JP2005118048A - Granular treating material for animal excrement and method for production of the same - Google Patents

Granular treating material for animal excrement and method for production of the same Download PDF

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JP2005118048A
JP2005118048A JP2004321362A JP2004321362A JP2005118048A JP 2005118048 A JP2005118048 A JP 2005118048A JP 2004321362 A JP2004321362 A JP 2004321362A JP 2004321362 A JP2004321362 A JP 2004321362A JP 2005118048 A JP2005118048 A JP 2005118048A
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waste
paper
water
granular
wood
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Hiroshi Ito
伊藤  博
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Daiki Co Ltd
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Daiki Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a granular treating material for animal excrement excellent in absorbance of animal urine, capable of granulating excrement, incinerating and effectively utilizing waste. <P>SOLUTION: A granular treating material for animal excrement comprising granular core parts containing organic wastes, and covering parts containing fibrous wastes, water-absorbing resin and ≥0.1 wt.% of dried solid obtained after extracting coffee, to cover the core parts, and formed into granules, wherein the material is formed into granules by crushing the organic waste into granules having ≤5mm of granular size and then adhering the covering material containing the fibrous waste and the water-absorbing resin to the surface of the granular material in the presence of water. The method for producing the granular treating material of animal excrement comprises impregnating concentrated extract of coffee extraction on the covering layer and then drying. The method utilizes wastes such as paper powder, extraction residue of roasted coffee beans, used tea leaves and wood powder of hiba arborvitae, etc., as the treating material for animal excrement, and the treating material is easily waste treated because of its wholly being combustible. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、有機質の廃棄物を含む造粒物の芯部及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物を付着又は含有して、前記芯部を覆う被覆層部を有する動物用排泄物処理材に関し、特に、例えば、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、紙おむつ廃材、生理用ナプキン廃材、動物用紙おむつ廃材、生理用ナプキン廃材、動物用生理用ナプキン廃材、乳パッド廃材、汗パッド廃材、失禁パッド廃材、動物用シーツ廃材、鮮魚輸送用ラミネート紙廃材又は野菜輸送用ラミネート紙廃材、ラミネート紙の印刷屑及び端屑、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞及び雑誌屑、木材屑及び鉋屑並びに不織布屑等の有機質の廃材を利用した動物用排泄物処理材及びその製法に関する。   The present invention relates to an animal excrement disposal material having a coating layer portion covering or covering a core portion of a granulated material containing organic waste and a dry solid of a coffee extract, and covering the core portion. , For example, toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet waste sheet waste, waste material for bedclothes, mask for bedding Waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, paper diaper waste material, sanitary napkin waste material, animal paper diaper waste material, sanitary napkin waste material, animal sanitary napkin waste material, milk pad waste material, sweat pad waste material, incontinence pad Waste material, waste sheet material for animals, laminated paper waste material for transporting fresh fish or laminated paper waste material for transporting vegetables, printed waste and scraps of laminated paper, buff powder, dumpling Lumpur debris, newspapers and magazines debris, mammalian excrement treating article utilizing the scrap organic such as wood chips and wood shavings as well as nonwoven waste and process for their preparation.

家畜、愛玩動物等の動物の排泄物処理材、特に屋内での排泄物処理材としては、砂、ベントナイト、ゼオライト、製紙用パルプ、パルプスラッジ、おから、木粉シリカゲルなどを小塊状に成形して使用されている。
この種の愛玩動物の排泄物処理材は、例えば室内で使用されるところから、清潔で、衛生的であることが望まれ、使用後、清潔さ及び衛生上の点から、廃棄処理され易いものが望まれる。
そこで、消臭効果は低いが、吸水性能に優れ、可燃物であるところから、製紙用パルプ及び紙粉の小塊状成形物が使用されている。しかし、製紙用パルプ及び紙粉は、価格が高いために、排泄物処理材としての価格が高くなり問題とされている。
一方、缶コーヒー、インスタントコーヒー等のコーヒー飲料の需要の増加に伴い、これらのコーヒー飲料を抽出した抽出残渣、例えばコーヒー粕は、膨大な量に上り、その処理に多大の費用を要しており、その処理が、コーヒー飲料産業の最大の課題となっている。特に、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣は、多量の脂肪を含有し、腐植し難いために、肥料として不向きであり、専ら焼却されており、問題とされている。
また、使用後の事務用紙のシュレッダー等により破断された紙屑及び事務用紙の穿孔の際に生じるパンチ屑は膨大な量に上っているが、これらの紙屑もその侭費用を掛けて焼却されている。
For animal excrement disposal materials such as livestock and pets, especially indoor excrement disposal materials, sand, bentonite, zeolite, pulp for papermaking, pulp sludge, okara, wood powder silica gel, etc. are molded into small blocks. Have been used.
This kind of pet animal excrement disposal material is desired to be clean and hygienic, for example, because it is used indoors, and is easy to dispose of from the viewpoint of cleanliness and hygiene after use. Is desired.
Therefore, although it has a low deodorizing effect, it is excellent in water absorption performance and is a combustible material. Therefore, paper-made pulp and paper powder small-bulb shaped products are used. However, since pulp for papermaking and paper powder are high in price, the price as a waste disposal material is high, which is a problem.
On the other hand, with the increase in demand for coffee beverages such as canned coffee and instant coffee, the extraction residue from which these coffee beverages have been extracted, for example, coffee mash, has become enormous and requires a large amount of processing cost. That process is the biggest challenge for the coffee beverage industry. In particular, the extraction residue of roasted coffee beans contains a large amount of fat and is difficult to humate, so it is unsuitable as a fertilizer and is incinerated exclusively, which is a problem.
In addition, there is a tremendous amount of paper scraps broken by paper shredder after use and punch scraps generated when punching office paper. These paper scraps are also incinerated at a cost. Yes.

また、紙おむつ産業では、紙おむつの需要の増加に伴い、紙おむつ製造過程で生じる廃材の紙粉は、膨大な量に上り、また未使用の高吸水性樹脂を含有しているために、扱い難く、殆ど使用されずに、その侭、費用を掛けて焼却することにより廃棄されており、問題とされている。
さらに、ヒバの製材工程でヒバ材の木粉等の木屑が多量に発生するが、ヒバ油に防虫、防腐機能があり、腐りにくいために、ヒバ材の木屑は廃棄が難しく、殆ど使用されずにその侭費用を掛けて焼却処理されており問題とされている。
特開平10−66466号公報 特開2000−192396号公報
Also, in the paper diaper industry, as the demand for paper diapers increases, the amount of waste paper dust generated in the manufacturing process of paper diapers is enormous, and because it contains unused superabsorbent resin, it is difficult to handle. It is almost never used, but it is discarded because it is incinerated at high cost.
In addition, a large amount of wood dust such as wood flour is generated in the hiba sawing process. However, since the hiba oil has an insect-proofing and antiseptic function and is difficult to decay, the wood waste of hiba wood is difficult to dispose of and is rarely used. It is a problem because it is incinerated at the expense of the cost.
JP-A-10-66466 JP 2000-192396 A

本発明は、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣、茶殻、紙粉及び/又はヒバ材の木屑の廃棄処理の問題点と、従来の動物排泄物処理材の価格、焼却可能性及び衛生的性質並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の廃物処理に係る問題点を解決することを目的としている。   The present invention relates to the problem of disposal of roasted coffee bean extraction residue, tea husk, paper powder and / or hiba wood waste, as well as the price, incineration and hygienic properties and roasting of conventional animal excrement disposal materials. The object is to solve the problems associated with the waste disposal of the extracted residue of brewed coffee beans.

本発明者は、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の可溶性固形成分が、緑膿菌、連鎖球菌及びレジオネラ菌の増殖を抑制するこうかを有することを発見して、本発明に至った。
本発明は、動物が排泄した尿の吸収性及び保水性が良く、排泄物に接して塊状化でき、衛生的に優れ、また焼却でき、廃物を有効に利用できる動物の排泄物処理材を提供することを目的としている。
即ち、本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材にあり、また、本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣若しくは茶殻又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材にあり、さらに本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上及び該廃棄物より少ない量の吸水性樹脂を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材にあり、さらにまた、本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣若しくは茶殻又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻並びに吸水性樹脂を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材にある。
The present inventor has found that the soluble solid component of the concentrate of the coffee extract has the ability to suppress the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus and Legionella, and has reached the present invention.
The present invention provides an animal excrement treatment material that has good absorbability and water retention of urine excreted by animals, can be agglomerated in contact with excrement, is hygienic, can be incinerated, and can effectively use waste. The purpose is to do.
That is, the present invention relates to waste materials for animal excrement disposal materials such as toilet paper waste materials, tissue paper waste materials, decorative paper waste materials, paper napkin waste materials, dust paper waste materials, paper cotton waste materials, paper towel waste materials or toilet seat sheet waste materials, and sheets for bedding. Waste material, mask waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of these, granular It is formed into a granular shape having a core portion formed and a coating layer portion containing 0.1% by weight or more of dry solids of fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin and coffee extract and covering the core portion The present invention relates to a granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by being formed, and the present invention relates to toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper Material, waste cotton, waste paper towel waste, toilet waste sheet waste material, bedding sheet waste, mask waste, eye mask waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, buff powder, cardboard waste , Newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste or non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of these, and roasted coffee bean extraction residue or tea husk or roasted coffee bean extraction residue and tea husk And a coating layer portion that covers the core portion by containing 0.1% by weight or more of dry solids of fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin, and coffee extract, and is formed into a granular shape. Further, the present invention relates to a waste animal waste material, a tissue paper waste material, a decorative paper waste material, a paper napkin waste material, a dust paper waste material, a paper cotton waste material, and a paper tape. Waste material for animal excrement disposal such as waste material or toilet seat sheet waste, bed sheet waste material, mask waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, Wood waste, wood waste or non-woven fabric waste, or a core formed in a granular shape containing two or more of these and a water-absorbing resin in an amount smaller than the waste, and fibrous waste, water-absorbing resin and coffee A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized in that it is formed into a granule having a coating layer portion that covers 0.1% by weight or more of a dry solid of an extract and covers the core portion. Furthermore, the present invention is a waste material of animal excrement disposal materials such as toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste, Waste sheet material, mask waste, eye mask waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste or two or more of these and roasting Coffee beans extraction residue or tea husk or roasted coffee beans extraction residue and tea husk and a core formed into a granular shape, and drying of fibrous waste, water absorbent resin and coffee extract A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by having a coating layer portion containing 0.1% by weight or more of a solid substance and covering the core portion.

そして本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液及びお茶の混合乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材にあり、また本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣若しくは茶殻又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液及びお茶の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材にあり、さらに本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上及び吸水性樹脂を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液及びお茶の混合物の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材にあり、さらにまた、本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣若しくは茶殻又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻、並びに吸水性樹脂を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材にある。   And this invention is a waste material of animal excrement disposal materials such as toilet paper waste material, tissue paper waste material, decorative paper waste material, paper napkin waste material, dust paper waste material, paper cotton waste material, paper towel waste material or toilet seat sheet waste material, bedding sheet waste material , Mask waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of these forms A core portion, and a coating layer portion containing 0.1% by weight or more of a mixed waste solid of fibrous waste, water absorbent resin, coffee extract and tea, and covering the core portion The present invention relates to a granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by being formed into a granular shape, and the present invention relates to toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste , Waste paper waste material, waste paper scrap material, waste paper towel waste material, toilet waste sheet waste material, bedding sheet waste material, mask waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, Corrugated cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of these, and roasted coffee bean extract residue or tea shell or roast coffee bean extract residue and tea shell are formed into granules A granular core having a core portion and a coating layer portion containing 0.1% by weight or more of dry waste solid matter of fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin and coffee extract and tea, and covering the core portion Further, the present invention relates to waste toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, and dust paper waste. Waste material for animal excrement disposal such as paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste, bedding sheets waste, mask waste, eye mask waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, buff powder, cardboard waste, Newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them and a core formed into a granular shape containing a water-absorbent resin, fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin and coffee extraction A granular animal excrement treatment characterized in that it is formed into a granule having a coating layer portion covering 0.1% by weight or more of a dry solid of a mixture of liquid and tea and covering the core portion Furthermore, the present invention is a method for treating animal excrement such as toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste, toilet seat waste, etc. Waste material, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye mask waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste or two of these A roasted coffee bean extraction residue or tea husk or roasted coffee bean extraction residue and tea husk, and a core formed into a granular shape containing a water absorbent resin, a fibrous waste, a water absorbent resin and A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized in that it is formed into a granular shape having a coating layer portion that covers 0.1% by weight or more of dry solids of coffee extract and covers the core portion. is there.

そして本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法にあり、また本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の粉砕物若しくは茶殻の粉砕物又はコーヒー豆の抽出残渣粉砕物及び茶殻の粉砕物とを混合し、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法にあり、さらに本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、吸水性樹脂と、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法にあり、さらにまた、本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の粉砕物若しくは茶殻の粉砕物又はコーヒー豆の抽出残渣粉砕物及び茶殻の粉砕物と、吸水性樹脂とを混合し、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法にある。 And this invention is a waste material of animal excrement disposal materials such as toilet paper waste material, tissue paper waste material, decorative paper waste material, paper napkin waste material, dust paper waste material, paper cotton waste material, paper towel waste material or toilet seat sheet waste material, bedding sheet waste material , Mask waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them is pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less Then, the pulverized product is formed into a granular shape in the presence of water, and a coating material containing a fibrous waste and a water absorbent resin is attached to the surface of the formed granular material to form a granular shape. A covering material layer is impregnated with a concentrated liquid of coffee extract and dried. The method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material is characterized by the following. Waste materials, tissue paper waste materials, decorative paper waste materials, paper napkin waste materials, dust paper waste materials, paper cotton waste materials, paper towel waste materials or toilet seat waste materials, waste materials for animal excrement disposal materials, bed sheet waste materials, mask waste materials, eye mask waste materials , Seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less, A roasted coffee bean extraction residue pulverized product or a tea crushed pulverized product or a coffee bean extraction residue pulverized product and a tea crushed pulverized product were mixed, and the mixture was formed into a granular shape in the presence of water and formed. A coating material containing a fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to the surface of the granular material to form a granular material, and the concentrated liquid of the coffee extract is impregnated on the coating material layer and dried. Further, the present invention is a toilet paper waste material, tissue paper waste material, decorative paper waste material, paper napkin waste material, dust paper waste material, paper cotton waste material, paper towel waste material Or waste material from animal excrement disposal such as toilet seat sheet waste, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye mask waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste , Crushed waste or non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them is pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less, the pulverized product, the water-absorbent resin, and this mixture are formed into granules in the presence of water. A coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is deposited on the surface of the coating material to form particles, and the coating material layer is impregnated with a concentrated solution of coffee extract and dried. The present invention relates to a method for producing granular animal excrement disposal materials, and further, the present invention relates to toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste Or waste material from animal excrement disposal such as toilet seat sheet waste, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye mask waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste Pulverized crushed waste or non-woven fabric waste or two or more of them into a particle size of 5 mm or less, and this pulverized product and crushed product of roasted coffee bean extraction residue or tea crushed product or coffee bean extraction residue crushed product and The ground crushed powder and water-absorbent resin are mixed, and the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of water, and fibrous waste and water-absorbent resin are placed on the surface of the formed granules. A method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material, comprising: forming a granular material by adhering a coating material, impregnating the coating material layer with a concentrate of a coffee extract, and drying the concentrate. is there.

そして本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び該吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法にあり、また本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の粉砕物若しくは茶殻の粉砕物又はコーヒー豆の抽出残渣粉砕物及び茶殻の粉砕物とを混合し、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法にあり、さらに本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、前記有機質の廃棄物より少ない量の吸水性樹脂と、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法にあり、さらにまた、本発明は、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕した粉砕物と、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の粉砕物若しくは茶殻の粉砕物又はコーヒー豆の抽出残渣粉砕物及び茶殻の粉砕物とを混合し、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法にある。   And this invention is a waste material of animal excrement disposal materials such as toilet paper waste material, tissue paper waste material, decorative paper waste material, paper napkin waste material, dust paper waste material, paper cotton waste material, paper towel waste material or toilet seat sheet waste material, bedding sheet waste material , Mask waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them is pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less Then, the pulverized product is formed into a granular shape in the presence of water, and a fibrous waste and a coating material containing the water absorbent resin are adhered to the surface of the formed granular material to form a granular shape. The coating material layer is impregnated with a concentrate of a coffee extract and a concentrate of tea and dried, and the method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material according to the present invention, Waste material from waste materials such as illeret paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste, bedding sheet waste, mask waste, Eye mask waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are crushed to a particle size of 5 mm or less, and this grinding And the pulverized product of the residue of roasted coffee beans or the crushed product of tea shells, or the pulverized product of extracted coffee beans and tea crushed material, and the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of water, A coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to the surface of the formed granular material to form a granular material, and a coffee extract concentrate and tea are formed on the coating material layer. In the manufacturing method of the granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by impregnating the concentrate and drying it, the present invention further comprises toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, Waste paper waste material, waste paper cotton waste material, paper towel waste material, toilet waste sheet waste material, etc., waste material for bedclothes, mask waste material, mask waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard Waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste or non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less, and this pulverized product and a water-absorbing resin in an amount smaller than the organic waste, The mixture is formed into granules in the presence of water, and a coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbent resin is adhered to the surface of the formed granules to form granules. The material layer is impregnated with a concentrate of coffee extract and a concentrate of tea and dried, and is a method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material, and the present invention further comprises: Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste or nonwoven fabric waste, or a pulverized product obtained by pulverizing two or more of these to a particle size of 5 mm or less, A roasted coffee bean extraction residue pulverized product or a tea shell pulverized product or a coffee bean extraction residue pulverized product and a tea crushed product are mixed, and the mixture is granulated in the presence of water. A coated material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbent resin is adhered to the surface of the shaped and molded granular material to form a granular material, and a coffee extract concentrate and tea are formed on the coated material layer. A method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material, which is impregnated with a concentrated solution and dried.

本発明は、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の可溶性固形物が、緑膿菌、連鎖球菌及びレジオネラ菌に対して、その増殖を抑制する性質を有することを利用するものであり、粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部にコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸することにより、従来、大量に発生し、その処理が問題とされていた紙粉、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣、茶殻及びヒバ材の木粉といった可燃性廃棄物を、悪臭の発生を抑え、保水機能を有する粒状の動物用排泄物処理材として活用するものであり、しかも、全体が可燃物で構成されているので、廃棄処理が容易である。   The present invention utilizes the fact that the soluble solid of the concentrate of the coffee extract has the property of suppressing its growth against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus and Legionella, and is used for particulate animal excretion. By impregnating the concentrate of the coffee extract into the coating layer of the product treatment material, paper dust, roasted coffee bean extraction residue, tea husk, and hiba wood, which have conventionally been generated in large quantities and have been considered problematic Combustible waste such as wood flour is used as a granular animal excrement disposal material that suppresses the generation of bad odors and has a water retention function, and is composed entirely of combustibles. Is easy.

本発明において、粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は、造粒された粒状の芯部と該芯部を囲む被覆材料層の被覆層部とを備えている。芯部は、吸水及び保水機能を有しており、有機質の廃棄物又は有機質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂の混合物又は有機質の廃棄物、プラスチックフィルム、ペットボトル(PETボトル)等のプラスチック材料製品の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂の混合物で形成される。被覆層部は、吸水機能及び濡れて粘着機能を発揮する性質を有するものであり、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含んで形成されるコーヒー抽出液の乾燥物又はコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含んで紙粉及び吸水性樹脂で形成されている。   In the present invention, a granular animal excrement disposal material includes a granulated granular core portion and a covering layer portion of a covering material layer surrounding the core portion. The core part has water absorption and water retention functions, and is made of organic material or a mixture of organic waste and water absorbent resin or organic waste, plastic film, plastic bottles (PET bottles) and other plastic material products. Formed with a mixture of waste and water absorbent resin. The coating layer portion has a property of exhibiting a water absorption function and an adhesive function when wet, and is a dried product of coffee extract or a concentrate of coffee extract formed by including fibrous waste and a water absorbent resin. In addition, it is made of paper powder and water-absorbing resin containing a concentrated liquid of tea.

本発明において、有機質の廃棄物は、例えば、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、紙おむつ廃材、動物用紙おむつ廃材、生理用ナプキン廃材、動物用生理用ナプキン廃材、乳パッド廃材、汗パッド廃材、失禁パッド廃材、動物用シーツ廃材、鮮魚輸送用ラミネート紙廃材若しくは野菜輸送用ラミネート紙廃材、ラミネート紙の印刷屑、ラミネート紙の端屑、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれら二以上の廃材を含むものを意味する。
前記有機質の廃棄物の中、例えば、乳パッド廃材、失禁パッド廃材、紙おむつ廃材や生理用ナプキン廃材等の吸収体を含む廃材の有機質の廃棄物は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、レーヨン及び合成ゴム材をフィルムなどの形態で含有するが、吸水性を有する材料のフラッフパルプや紙粉を含み、また、吸水性樹脂を含んでいるので吸水性を有する芯部の形成材料として好ましい。例えば、乳パッド廃材、失禁パッド廃材、紙おむつ廃材や生理用ナプキン廃材の場合は、例えば5mm以下の粒度、好ましくは、3mm以下の粒度に粉砕この場合、回収廃材は、5mm以下の粒度、好ましくは、3mm以下に粉砕することにより、プラスチックフィルムは、フィルム間に水分を保持して保水性を有するので、保水材として使用可能であり、また、回収されずに残留するフラッフパルプ及び吸水性樹脂と共に吸水性材料として使用可能である。もとより、乳パッド廃材、失禁パッド廃材、紙おむつ廃材や生理用ナプキン廃材などは、其の侭5mm以下の粒度、好ましくは、3mm以下に粉砕することにより、芯部に、吸水性材料として、その侭使用することができる。また、このように粉砕した紙おむつ廃材や生理用ナプキン廃材の粉砕物は、分級機により、高純度のフラッフパルプ及び高吸水性樹脂を含む部分と、主としてプラスチック類を含むフラッフパルプ及び高吸水性樹脂に分級されるが、これらの分級産物を適宜の割合に、配合して芯材として使用することができる。このようなプラスチック類を含む材料は、5mm以下の、好ましくは3mm以下の粒度に粉砕することにより、保水性を有し、燃焼熱を高めることができ、使用後においても可燃性を有する。
本発明において、例えば、乳パッド廃材、失禁パッド廃材、紙おむつ廃材や生理用ナプキン廃材は、例えば5mm以下の粒度、好ましくは、3mm以下の粒度に粉砕して、粒状排泄物処理材の芯部に、その侭使用することができる。
In the present invention, the organic waste is, for example, toilet waste material, tissue paper waste material, decorative paper waste material, paper napkin waste material, dust paper waste material, paper cotton waste material, paper towel waste material or toilet seat sheet waste material, etc. Waste material, bed sheet waste material, mask waste material, eye mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, paper diaper waste material, animal paper diaper waste material, sanitary napkin waste material, animal sanitary napkin waste material, milk pad waste material, sweat pad Waste materials, Incontinence pad waste materials, Animal sheet waste materials, Laminated paper waste materials for transporting fresh fish or Laminated paper waste materials for transporting vegetables, Laminated paper printing waste, Laminated paper scraps, Buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood It means scraps, scraps or non-woven scraps or those containing two or more waste materials.
Among the organic wastes, for example, waste organic wastes including absorbents such as milk pad waste, incontinence pad waste, disposable diaper waste and sanitary napkin waste, polyethylene, polypropylene, rayon and synthetic rubber However, it contains fluff pulp and paper powder having a water-absorbing material, and also contains a water-absorbing resin, which is preferable as a material for forming a core having water-absorbing property. For example, in the case of milk pad waste material, incontinence pad waste material, disposable diaper waste material and sanitary napkin waste material, for example, pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less. In this case, the recovered waste material has a particle size of 5 mm or less, preferably By pulverizing to 3 mm or less, the plastic film retains moisture between the films and has water retention, so it can be used as a water retention material, and together with fluff pulp and water absorbent resin remaining without being collected It can be used as a water-absorbing material. Naturally, milk pad waste, incontinence pad waste, disposable diaper waste, sanitary napkin waste, etc. are crushed to a particle size of 5 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less. Can be used. In addition, the pulverized material of waste paper diapers and sanitary napkin wastes pulverized in this way is divided into a part containing high-purity fluff pulp and high water-absorbing resin, fluff pulp and high water-absorbing resin mainly containing plastics by a classifier. These classified products can be blended in an appropriate ratio and used as a core material. A material containing such plastics has water retention, can increase combustion heat by being pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less, and is flammable even after use.
In the present invention, for example, milk pad waste material, incontinence pad waste material, disposable diaper waste material and sanitary napkin waste material are pulverized to a particle size of, for example, 5 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less, to form a core portion of the granular excrement disposal material. That can be used.

本発明の動物の排泄物処理材においては、有機質の廃棄物を含む芯部の吸水能及び保水機能を高めるために、粉状の吸水性樹脂を配合することができる。本発明において、吸水性樹脂は、粒状芯部の造粒時の潤滑材として機能するものであり、有機質の廃棄物に加えられる。この場合、吸水性樹脂は、有機質の廃棄物を含む被造粒材料を造粒機で造粒するときの潤滑材として機能できるものであれば足り、形成される粒状芯部の20重量%以下とするのが好ましく、特に10重量%以下であるのが好ましい。
本発明において、吸水性樹脂の用語は、不良品の吸水性樹脂、高吸水性樹脂廃材、比較的吸水性能の小さい吸水性樹脂及び吸水性能の高い高吸水性樹脂を意味する。しかし、吸水性の高いものを使用すると、吸水性樹脂の使用量を少なくできるので好ましい。
In the animal excrement disposal material of the present invention, a powdery water-absorbing resin can be blended in order to enhance the water absorption ability and water retention function of the core containing organic waste. In the present invention, the water-absorbent resin functions as a lubricant during granulation of the granular core and is added to organic waste. In this case, the water-absorbing resin is sufficient if it can function as a lubricant when granulating a granulated material containing organic waste with a granulator, and it is 20% by weight or less of the formed granular core. In particular, it is preferably 10% by weight or less.
In the present invention, the term water-absorbing resin means a defective water-absorbing resin, a highly water-absorbing resin waste material, a water-absorbing resin having a relatively small water-absorbing performance, and a high water-absorbing resin having a high water-absorbing performance. However, it is preferable to use a highly water-absorbing material because the amount of water-absorbing resin used can be reduced.

本発明において、コーヒー抽出液は、焙煎コーヒー豆を温水又は熱水により抽出した焙煎コーヒー豆からの抽出液、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣から温水又は熱水により抽出した焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣からの抽出液若しくは焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣に含有されている残留廃液又はこれらの二以上の混合液を意味する。また,本発明において、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣とは、焙煎コーヒー豆からコーヒー抽出液を抽出したコーヒー豆の出し殻、即ち、コーヒー粕を意味し、各種抽出法により得られるコーヒー粕を意味する。本発明において、コーヒー抽出液の乾燥物は、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の乾燥物をも包含するものであり、動物用排泄物処理材100グラムあたりのコーヒー抽出液の乾燥物の量は、0.1グラム以上、特に、0.1乃至5グラム含有されるのが好ましいが、さらに好ましくは0.3グラム以上、特に、0.3乃至2グラム含有されるのが好ましい。また本発明において、コーヒー抽出液の乾燥物とは、焙煎コーヒー抽出液の乾燥物、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣から抽出された抽出液の乾燥物若しくは焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣に含有される残留廃液の乾燥物又はこれら乾燥物の二種以上の乾燥物の混合物を意味する。   In the present invention, the coffee extract is an extract from roasted coffee beans obtained by extracting roasted coffee beans with warm water or hot water, and roasted coffee beans extracted from the extracted residue of roasted coffee beans with warm water or hot water. It means the residual waste liquid contained in the extraction liquid from the extraction residue or the extraction residue of roasted coffee beans, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Further, in the present invention, the extracted residue of roasted coffee beans means coffee bean husks obtained by extracting a coffee extract from roasted coffee beans, that is, coffee lees, and coffee lees obtained by various extraction methods. means. In the present invention, the dried coffee extract also includes the dried coffee extract concentrate, and the amount of dried coffee extract per 100 grams of animal excrement disposal materials is 0. It is preferably contained in an amount of 1 gram or more, particularly 0.1 to 5 grams, more preferably 0.3 gram or more, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 2 grams. In the present invention, the dried coffee extract is contained in the dried roasted coffee extract, the dried extract extracted from the roasted coffee bean extract residue, or the roasted coffee bean extracted residue. Or a mixture of two or more of these dried products.

本発明において、動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に付着又は保有されるコーヒー抽出液の乾燥物の量、即ち、コーヒー抽出液の可溶性固形分又は溶解性固形物の量を多くすることにより、動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に付着する緑膿菌、レジオネラ菌及び連鎖球菌の増殖を長時間に亙って抑制することができる。本発明においては、さらに、焙煎されたコーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び/又は茶殻等の出し殻を有機質の廃棄物として使用することにより、さらに安価な動物用排泄物処理材を得ることができる。また、本発明は、動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部にコーヒー抽出液を使用するために、廃棄される焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣をさらに浸出処理することとなるので、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣に含有される残留廃液が浸出除去されて、廃棄される焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣から、該抽出残渣に含まれて有害とされるタンニン、サポニンや亜鉛等の成分を抽出除去して、廃棄可能にするものである。   In the present invention, by increasing the amount of dry matter of the coffee extract that adheres or is retained in the coating layer portion of the animal excrement disposal material, that is, the amount of soluble solids or soluble solids of the coffee extract. The growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella, and Streptococcus adhering to the coating layer of the animal excrement disposal material can be suppressed over a long period of time. In the present invention, a further inexpensive animal excrement disposal material can be obtained by using the extracted residue of roasted coffee beans and / or the ground husk such as tea husk as organic waste. In addition, since the present invention uses the coffee extract in the covering layer portion of the animal excrement disposal material, the extraction residue of the roasted coffee beans to be discarded is further leached, so that the roasted coffee beans The waste liquid contained in the extraction residue is leached and removed, and the components such as tannin, saponin and zinc contained in the extraction residue are extracted and removed from the extracted residue of roasted coffee beans. It can be discarded.

本発明において、コーヒー抽出液を製造する焙煎コーヒー豆は、産地により区別されず、焙煎コーヒー豆全般を意味する。
本発明において、動物用排泄物処理材は、湿式造粒により芯部が製造され、被覆層部にコーヒー抽出液の乾燥物を含有させるために、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が、造粒物上の被覆層部に噴霧等により添加混合される。これは、被覆時に、造粒物への被覆材料の被着を良くするためであり、また、毛羽立ち防止及び剥離防止をも目的としているが、コーヒー抽出液中の可溶固形成分濃度が低いと、動物用排泄物処理材に目的のコーヒー抽出液の乾燥物量を含有させることができないこととなるために、本発明においては、可溶固形成分濃度が高められたコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が、有機質の廃棄物を含む被覆材料に混合される。本発明においては、被覆時に使用されるコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液は、焙煎コーヒー豆から抽出されたコーヒー抽出液について、該コーヒー抽出液の液量を、少なくとも5/6以下、好ましくは4/5以下、さらに好ましくは、3/4以下に蒸発濃縮することにより調製される。また本発明において、市販のBrix濃度25%の濃縮コーヒー液を希釈して使用することができる。
In the present invention, roasted coffee beans for producing a coffee extract are not distinguished by production areas, and mean roasted coffee beans in general.
In the present invention, the animal excrement disposal material has a core part produced by wet granulation, and the dried layer of the coffee extract is contained in the coating layer part. The mixture is added and mixed by spraying or the like. This is to improve the adhesion of the coating material to the granulated product at the time of coating, and also aims to prevent fluffing and peeling, but if the soluble solid component concentration in the coffee extract is low In addition, since the animal waste treatment material cannot contain the amount of dry matter of the desired coffee extract, in the present invention, the concentrate of the coffee extract with an increased soluble solid component concentration is Mixed with coating material containing organic waste. In the present invention, the concentrate of the coffee extract used at the time of coating is at least 5/6 or less, preferably 4 / of the coffee extract extracted from roasted coffee beans. It is prepared by evaporating and concentrating to 5 or less, more preferably 3/4 or less. In the present invention, a commercially available concentrated coffee liquid having a Brix concentration of 25% can be diluted and used.

本発明において、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液に、お茶の濃縮液を混合することができる。本発明において、お茶は、一種以上の茶葉及び/又は茶殻を温水又は熱水により抽出した抽出液及び/又は茶殻浸出残留廃液を意味し、お茶の濃縮液は、前記一種以上のお茶を、該液の液量の少なくとも5/6以下、好ましくは4/5以下、さらに好ましくは、3/4以下に濃縮した濃縮液を意味する。本発明において、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液含有溶液は、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液に他の成分を混合した溶液であり、例えば、コーヒー抽出液を常温以上の温度の水により希釈されたもの、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液より少ない含有量でお茶若しくはお茶の濃縮液若しくは茶殻の抽出液若しくは茶殻の抽出液の濃縮液又はそれらの混合物を混合したものを包含する。   In the present invention, a concentrated tea can be mixed with the concentrated coffee extract. In the present invention, tea means an extract obtained by extracting one or more tea leaves and / or tea leaves with hot water or hot water and / or a tea liquor leaching residual waste liquid, and the tea concentrate contains the one or more teas. It means a concentrated liquid concentrated to at least 5/6 or less, preferably 4/5 or less, more preferably 3/4 or less of the liquid volume. In the present invention, the concentrated solution-containing solution of the coffee extract is a solution in which other components are mixed with the concentrated solution of the coffee extract, for example, a coffee extract diluted with water at a temperature of room temperature or higher, coffee The concentrate of the extract includes a mixture of tea or a tea concentrate, a tea husk extract, a tea husk extract concentrate, or a mixture thereof in a lower content than the coffee extract concentrate.

お茶の濃縮液は、一種以上の茶葉及び/又は茶殻の抽出液及び/又は茶殻浸出残留廃液を濃縮した濃縮液、又はこれら二以上の濃縮液の混合液を意味する。
本発明において、茶葉は、緑茶、紅茶、烏龍茶(ウーロン茶)又はその他の茶の茶芽即ち茶葉を意味し、茶殻は、パック入り又は缶入り等の緑茶、紅茶及び烏龍茶等のお茶の製造時に排出される抽出残渣、即ち抽出粕を意味する。お茶の濃縮液は、大腸菌、緑膿菌、黄色ブドウ球菌、サルモネラ菌、レンサ球菌及びレジオネラ菌の増殖を抑制するものであり、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液に混ぜて使用することにより、例えば、粒状の動物用排泄物処理材における細菌の繁殖を防止することができるので好ましい。
The concentrated tea liquid means a concentrated liquid obtained by concentrating one or more tea leaves and / or tea husk extract and / or tea brewing residual liquid, or a mixture of two or more concentrated liquids.
In the present invention, tea leaves mean tea buds or tea leaves of green tea, black tea, oolong tea or other tea, and the tea husks are discharged during the production of green tea, tea or oolong tea such as packed or canned tea. Extract residue, that is, extracted soot. The tea concentrate is one that inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Streptococcus and Legionella, and can be used by mixing it with the concentrate of the coffee extract. It is preferable because bacterial growth in animal excrement disposal materials can be prevented.

本発明において、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液は、焙煎されたコーヒー豆又は焙煎されたコーヒー豆の抽出残渣を、熱水で煮立てて得られたコーヒー抽出液を加熱蒸発することにより又は減圧蒸発することにより濃縮して製造することができる。焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の抽出液の濃縮液は、パック入り又は缶入りのコーヒー又はその他のコーヒーの製造時に抽出粕として排出されるコーヒー豆の抽出残渣を、温水又は熱水で浸出し、さらに加熱により濃縮又は減圧により濃縮して製造することができる。しかし、温水で浸出し、さらに煮立てるなど、加熱により濃縮又は減圧蒸発により濃縮して製造することもできる。しかし、熱水で抽出すると、可溶性成分の溶解量が多くなるので好ましい。したがって、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液は、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液、コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の抽出液の濃縮液又は該抽出残渣の残留廃液の濃縮液又は前記二以上の濃縮液の混合液を包含する。   In the present invention, the concentrated coffee extract is obtained by heating and evaporating a coffee extract obtained by boiling a roasted coffee bean or an extracted residue of roasted coffee beans with hot water or by evaporation under reduced pressure. Thus, it can be concentrated and manufactured. The concentrate of the extract of the residue of roasted coffee beans is brewed with hot water or hot water to extract the coffee bean extract residue that is discharged as extraction mash during the production of packed or canned coffee or other coffee, Furthermore, it can manufacture by concentrating by heating or concentrating by decompression. However, it can also be produced by leaching with warm water and further simmering to concentrate by heating or by evaporation under reduced pressure. However, extraction with hot water is preferred because the amount of soluble components dissolved increases. Accordingly, the concentrate of the coffee extract includes the concentrate of the coffee extract, the concentrate of the extract of the coffee bean extract, the concentrate of the residual waste of the extract residue, or the mixture of the two or more concentrates. To do.

本発明において、お茶の濃縮液は、茶葉若しくは茶殻又は茶葉及び茶殻を、熱水で煮立てて得られたお茶を加熱し、さらに煮立てるなど、加熱により又は減圧により濃縮して製造することもできる。しかし、熱水で抽出すると、可溶性成分の溶解量が多くなるので好ましい。お茶の濃縮液は、一種以上の茶葉若しくは茶殻の抽出液の濃縮液又は茶殻残留廃液の濃縮液、又は前記一種以上の茶葉及び茶殻の混合抽出液の濃縮液又は前記二以上の濃縮液の混合液を包含する。茶殻の抽出液の濃縮液は、パック入り又は缶入りの緑茶、紅茶、烏龍茶又はその他のお茶の製造時に抽出粕として排出される茶殻を、温水又は熱水で浸出し、さらに加熱濃縮して製造することができる。パック入り又は缶入りの烏龍茶(ウーロン茶)、緑茶及び紅茶製造時に抽出粕として排出される茶殻は、一般に、茶殻残留廃液を含んで排出されるが、本発明において、お茶の濃縮液は、茶殻残留廃液の濃縮液を包含する。茶殻は、茶殻残留廃液を含んでいてもよく、脱水又は乾燥されていても良い。茶殻についての抽出を終えた茶殻は、脱水後、動物の排泄物処理材として利用することができる。   In the present invention, the tea concentrate may be produced by heating or concentrating the tea obtained by boiling tea leaves or tea leaves or tea leaves and tea leaves with hot water, followed by further boiling. However, extraction with hot water is preferred because the amount of soluble components dissolved increases. The concentrate of tea is a concentrate of one or more tea leaves or tea shells extract or a concentrate of tea leaves residual waste liquid, a concentrate of mixed extract of the one or more tea leaves and tea shells, or a mixture of the two or more concentrates. Includes liquid. Concentrate of tea husk extract is produced by brewing tea husk discharged as extraction mash in the production of packed or canned green tea, black tea, oolong tea or other tea with hot or hot water, and further heating and concentrating. can do. The tea husk discharged as an extract koji during the production of packed or canned oolong tea (green tea), green tea, and black tea is generally discharged including tea husk residual waste liquid. Includes concentrate of waste liquid. The tea husk may contain tea husk residual waste liquid, and may be dehydrated or dried. After extraction of the tea husk, the tea husk can be used as an animal excrement disposal material after dehydration.

本発明において、動物用排泄物処理材は、造粒工程において、有機質の廃棄物若しくは有機質の廃棄物及びそれより少ない量の吸水性樹脂の混合物に、水を直接、噴霧等により含浸させて、造粒装置で造粒し、次いで、造粒物を被覆工程において被覆材料により被覆する。被覆材料が被覆された粒子は、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧等により被着されて、乾燥装置に送られそこで乾燥されて製造される。   In the present invention, the animal excrement disposal material is impregnated with water directly into a mixture of organic waste or organic waste and a smaller amount of water-absorbent resin in a granulation step, It is granulated with a granulator and then the granulate is coated with a coating material in a coating process. The particles coated with the coating material are produced by applying a concentrate of coffee extract by spraying or the like, and sending it to a drying device where it is dried.

ここで細菌の増殖を、防止するのに有効な、動物用排泄物処理材被覆層部に付着するコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液に含有される溶解性固形分は、コーヒー抽出液又はコーヒー抽出液及びコーヒー豆の抽出残渣の抽出液の混合液に溶存するものであり、加熱又は減圧により濃縮することにより、濃縮液中の溶解性固形物濃度は、例えば、市販のbrix濃度25%、即ち可溶性固形物21重量パーセント程度まで増加させることができる。本発明において、動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に、溶解性固形分を多く含浸させるには、噴霧可能の濃度、例えば4.1重量%にまで希釈されたコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を噴霧等により複数回に亙って含浸させることができる。   Here, the soluble solid content contained in the concentrate of the coffee extract that adheres to the animal excrement disposal material coating layer portion, which is effective in preventing bacterial growth, is the coffee extract or coffee extract and It is dissolved in the mixed solution of the extract of the coffee bean extract residue, and the concentration of the soluble solid in the concentrate is, for example, 25% commercially available brix concentration, that is, soluble solid by concentration by heating or decompression. The product can be increased to about 21 weight percent. In the present invention, in order to impregnate the coating layer portion of the animal excrement disposal material with a large amount of soluble solids, a concentrated solution of a coffee extract diluted to a sprayable concentration, for example, 4.1% by weight, is used. It can be impregnated several times by spraying or the like.

本発明において、動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に付着させるコーヒー抽出液の乾燥物は、溶解性固形物であり、細菌の増殖の抑制効果及び脱臭効果を有する。動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に含浸させるこのような溶解性固形物の量は、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液における溶解性固形物の夫々の濃度及び被覆層部に含浸させる量(噴霧量)を、調整して、細菌の増殖に対する抑制効果を発揮させ、また脱臭効果を発揮させることができる。動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に噴霧等により被着又は塗布されるコーヒー抽出液のコーヒー豆及びコーヒー豆の抽出残渣は、同種又は異種の何れであつてもよい。   In the present invention, the dried product of the coffee extract to be adhered to the covering layer portion of the animal excrement disposal material is a soluble solid and has the effect of suppressing the growth of bacteria and the effect of deodorizing. The amount of such soluble solid impregnated in the covering layer portion of the animal excrement disposal material is determined based on the respective concentration of the soluble solid in the concentrate of the coffee extract and the amount impregnated in the covering layer portion (spray amount). ) Can be adjusted to exert an inhibitory effect on bacterial growth and a deodorizing effect. The coffee bean and the coffee bean extraction residue of the coffee extract applied or applied to the coating layer portion of the animal excrement disposal material by spraying or the like may be of the same type or different types.

本発明において、動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に含浸されるコーヒー抽出液は、噴霧器のノズルの詰まりを防止するために、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び濃縮時の析出物質等の固形物は、濾過により分離されるのが好ましい。本発明において、コーヒー抽出液若しくはコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液は、印刷インキ組成物と配合して印刷インキに形成することができ、又はこの印刷インキに適当な着色材を配合して、印刷用カラーインキに形成することができる。印刷用カラーインキの場合には、吸水性の紙部材面に全般に亙って所望の模様及び文字を印刷でき、例えば、装飾模様、並びに商業宣伝用の模様及び文字を吸水性の紙部材に印刷することができる。   In the present invention, the coffee extract impregnated in the coating layer portion of the animal excrement disposal material is a solid such as an extraction residue of roasted coffee beans and a precipitated substance during concentration in order to prevent clogging of the nozzle of the sprayer. The product is preferably separated by filtration. In the present invention, the coffee extract or the concentrate of the coffee extract can be mixed with the printing ink composition to form a printing ink, or an appropriate colorant can be added to the printing ink to obtain a printing color. Can be formed into ink. In the case of color ink for printing, desired patterns and characters can be printed on the surface of water-absorbing paper members in general. For example, decorative patterns, and patterns and characters for commercial advertising can be printed on water-absorbing paper members. Can be printed.

本発明において、動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に含浸させる、コーヒー豆の抽出残渣お茶の溶解性固形物の量は、該被覆層部用被覆材料100gあたり、0.1g以上であり、好ましくは0.3g以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.3g以上である。コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液は、その濃度に応じて噴霧器により噴霧される量を調整して、動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に含有されるコーヒー抽出液の溶解性固形物の量を調整することができる。動物用排泄物処理材の被覆層部に含浸させるこのようなコーヒー抽出液の溶解性固形物の量は、細菌の増殖の抑制効果が発揮でき、また脱臭効果が発揮できるように、適宜調整することができる。   In the present invention, the amount of coffee beans extraction residue tea soluble solids impregnated in the animal excrement disposal material coating layer portion is 0.1 g or more per 100 g of the coating layer portion coating material, Preferably it is 0.3 g or more, more preferably 0.3 g or more. The concentration of the coffee extract concentrate is adjusted by the sprayer according to the concentration, and the amount of soluble solids in the coffee extract contained in the coating layer of the animal excrement disposal material is adjusted. can do. The amount of the soluble solid in the coffee extract to be impregnated in the animal excrement disposal material is adjusted as appropriate so that the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and the effect of deodorizing can be exhibited. be able to.

焙煎コーヒー豆及び焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣中の溶解性固形物は、比較的抽出され易いので、熱水により、比較的短時間で抽出することができる。しかし、抽出時間は、95℃の熱水中で、5乃至60分であり、この間に、95℃以上の熱水中で煮沸、又は煮立てると、例えば10分乃至20分で、溶解性固形物を高い濃度で抽出することができる。例えば、コーヒー抽出液は、焙煎コーヒー豆又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の1重量部に対し、10重量部の95℃の熱水で抽出を開始し、濾過して抽出残渣を除いた後に、液量が、最初の液量の5/6、好ましくは3/4になるまで煮立てて得ることができる。このように製造されたコーヒー抽出液は、例えば、コーヒー豆の産地や焙煎条件、コーヒー粒の大きさ及び形状並びに抽出条件により変わるが、例えば、屈折計によるBrix濃度25パーセントのコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液は、溶解性固形物含有率が21重量%であり、このような濃いコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液は、かなり粘稠であり、噴霧するのに適していないために、例えば、Brix濃度5パーセント、即ち溶解性固形物(可溶性固形成分)含有率が4.1重量%まで希釈して噴霧に供される。   Since the soluble solids in the roasted coffee beans and the extracted residue of the roasted coffee beans are relatively easy to extract, they can be extracted with hot water in a relatively short time. However, the extraction time is 5 to 60 minutes in hot water at 95 ° C., and during this time, if it is boiled or boiled in hot water at 95 ° C. or higher, for example, 10 to 20 minutes, Can be extracted at a high concentration. For example, after the coffee extract has been extracted with 10 parts by weight of 95 ° C. hot water with respect to 1 part by weight of roasted coffee beans or roasted coffee bean extraction residues, and filtered to remove the extraction residues It can be obtained by boiling until the liquid volume is 5/6, preferably 3/4 of the initial liquid volume. The coffee extract produced in this way varies depending on, for example, the location of coffee beans, the roasting conditions, the size and shape of the coffee grains, and the extraction conditions. For example, a coffee extract having a Brix concentration of 25 percent by a refractometer The concentrate has a soluble solids content of 21% by weight and the concentrate of such a thick coffee extract is quite viscous and not suitable for spraying, for example a Brix concentration of 5 The percentage, ie soluble solids (soluble solid component) content, is diluted to 4.1% by weight and subjected to spraying.

また、本発明において、動物用排泄物処理材は、粒状であるために、造粒される。このような粒状の動物用排泄物処理材とするために、衛生用品等の廃材は、2乃至4mmの粒度に粉砕される。例えば、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、弁座シート廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、紙おむつ廃材、動物用紙おむつ廃材、生理用ナプキン廃材、動物用生理用ナプキン廃材、乳パッド廃材、汗パッド廃材、失禁パッド廃材及び動物用シーツ廃材、鮮魚輸送用吸水体廃材及び野菜輸送用吸水体廃材等は、解繊機等の粉砕機により、5mm以下の粒度又は3mm以下の粒度に粉砕される。
粉砕された有機質の廃棄物粉砕物は、混合装置に送られて、少量のα澱粉等の接着剤が混合され、又はさらに少量の吸水性樹脂が混合され、またさらに、プラスチック廃材が混合されて有機質の廃棄物を含有する被造粒材料が形成される。この被造粒材料は、水が噴霧されて水分含有率が20重量%程度の造粒用材料が形成される。
Moreover, in this invention, since the excrement disposal material for animals is granular, it is granulated. In order to obtain such granular animal excrement disposal materials, waste materials such as sanitary goods are pulverized to a particle size of 2 to 4 mm. For example, bedding sheet waste, mask waste, eye mask waste, toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, valve seat waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, paper diaper waste, animal paper diaper waste, sanitary napkin waste, animal Sanitary napkin waste material, milk pad waste material, sweat pad waste material, incontinence pad waste material, animal sheet waste material, water absorbent waste material for transporting fresh fish and water absorber waste material for vegetable transport, etc. It is pulverized to a particle size or a particle size of 3 mm or less.
The pulverized organic waste pulverized product is sent to a mixing device, mixed with a small amount of adhesive such as α starch, or further mixed with a small amount of water absorbent resin, and further mixed with plastic waste material. A granulated material containing organic waste is formed. This granulated material is sprayed with water to form a granulating material having a moisture content of about 20% by weight.

本発明の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材においては、有機質の廃棄物を含む芯部の吸水能及び保水機能を高めるために、芯部には、粉状の吸水性樹脂を配合することができる。本発明において、吸水性樹脂は、不良品の吸水性樹脂、高吸水性樹脂廃材、比較的吸水性能の小さい吸水性樹脂及び吸水性能の高い高吸水性樹脂を意味する。しかし、吸水性の高いものを使用すると、吸水性樹脂の使用量を少なくできるので好ましい。   In the granular animal excrement disposal material of the present invention, a powdery water-absorbing resin can be blended in the core in order to enhance the water absorption capacity and water retention function of the core containing organic waste. . In the present invention, the water-absorbing resin means a defective water-absorbing resin, a highly water-absorbing resin waste material, a water-absorbing resin having a relatively low water-absorbing performance, and a high water-absorbing resin having a high water-absorbing performance. However, it is preferable to use a highly water-absorbing material because the amount of water-absorbing resin used can be reduced.

本発明において、吸水性樹脂は、粒状芯部の造粒時の潤滑材として機能するものであり、有機質の廃棄物に加えられる。この場合、吸水性樹脂は、有機質の廃棄物を含む被造粒材料を造粒機で造粒するときの潤滑材として機能できるものであれば足り、形成される粒状芯部の20重量%以下とするのが好ましく、特に10重量%以下であるのが好ましい。
本発明において、吸水性樹脂は、不良品の吸水性樹脂、高吸水性樹脂廃材、比較的吸水性能の小さい吸水性樹脂及び吸水性能の高い高吸水性樹脂を意味する。しかし、吸水性の高いものを使用すると、吸水性樹脂の使用量を少なくできるので好ましい。
In the present invention, the water-absorbent resin functions as a lubricant during granulation of the granular core and is added to organic waste. In this case, the water-absorbing resin is sufficient if it can function as a lubricant when granulating a granulated material containing organic waste with a granulator, and it is 20% by weight or less of the formed granular core. In particular, it is preferably 10% by weight or less.
In the present invention, the water-absorbing resin means a defective water-absorbing resin, a highly water-absorbing resin waste material, a water-absorbing resin having a relatively low water-absorbing performance, and a high water-absorbing resin having a high water-absorbing performance. However, it is preferable to use a highly water-absorbing material because the amount of water-absorbing resin used can be reduced.

本発明において、吸水性樹脂は、吸水倍率が200g/g未満と吸水性能の乏しい、高吸水性樹脂として不良品の樹脂を使用することができる。このような吸水性能の低いポリアクリル酸樹脂の不良品は、粒度が50μm以下と微細であるか、又はブロック状のものである。このような不良品の吸水性樹脂は、例えば、おむつ廃材から分級して得ることができるが、また、ポリアクリル酸樹脂の規格外の製品として入手することができる。
本発明において配合される高吸水性樹脂は、自重の数十倍から二百倍程度の水を吸収しても、形を保持できる樹脂であり、例えば、ビニルエステルとエチレン系不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体との共重合体鹸化物、澱粉とアクリル酸のグラフト重合体、ポリアクリル酸の架橋物、ビニルアルコールとアクリル酸の共重合体、ポリアクリロニトリルの部分加水分解物、カルボキシメチルセルロースの架橋物、ポリエチレングリコールの架橋物、キトサンの塩又はプルランのゲルなどがあり、これらは、単独で又はこれら2種以上を混合して配合物質として使用される。
In the present invention, the water-absorbing resin can be a defective resin as a highly water-absorbing resin having a water absorption capacity of less than 200 g / g and poor water absorption performance. Such a defective product of polyacrylic acid resin having a low water absorption performance has a particle size as fine as 50 μm or less, or is in a block form. Such a defective water-absorbing resin can be obtained, for example, by classification from diaper waste, but can also be obtained as a non-standard product of polyacrylic acid resin.
The superabsorbent resin blended in the present invention is a resin that can retain its shape even when it absorbs several tens to two hundred times its own weight of water, for example, vinyl ester and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or Copolymer saponified product with its derivative, starch / acrylic acid graft polymer, polyacrylic acid cross-linked product, vinyl alcohol / acrylic acid copolymer, polyacrylonitrile partial hydrolyzate, carboxymethyl cellulose cross-linked product, There are polyethylene glycol cross-linked products, chitosan salts or pullulan gels, and these are used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

また、本発明において、被覆材料に使用される繊維質の廃棄物は、比較的高い吸水性を有するものであり、例えば、繊維質の廃棄物としては、機械パルプ、化学パルプ、セミケミカルパルプ、綿状パルプ等の木材パルプの粉砕物、古紙パルプの粉砕物、木粉、紙粉、チタン紙及びパンチ屑などの屑紙の粉砕物紙食器廃材、茶殻、コーヒー豆の抽出残渣、合成繊維廃材又はこれら廃材の二種以上の混合物がある。これらの繊維質の廃棄物は、粉砕されて使用される。しかし、紙おむつ廃材、生理用ナプキン廃材、乳パッド廃材の、並びに失禁パッド廃材などの衛生用品廃材の分級産物のフラツフパルプ部分などがある。特に、紙おむつ廃材の粉砕物、生理用ナプキン廃材の粉砕物、乳パッド廃材の粉砕物、並びに失禁パッド廃材の粉砕物は、その侭、前記粒状排泄物処理材の芯部に使用できるが、吸水性樹脂又は吸水性繊維を配合して使用することができる。   In the present invention, the fibrous waste used for the coating material has a relatively high water absorption. For example, the fibrous waste includes mechanical pulp, chemical pulp, semi-chemical pulp, Pulverized wood pulp such as cotton-like pulp, pulverized waste paper pulp, wood powder, paper powder, crushed waste paper such as titanium paper and punch waste paper tableware waste, tea leaves, coffee bean extraction residue, synthetic fiber waste Or there is a mixture of two or more of these waste materials. These fibrous wastes are used after being pulverized. However, there is a flat pulp portion of classified products of sanitary ware waste such as disposable diaper waste, sanitary napkin waste, milk pad waste, and incontinence pad waste. In particular, ground diaper waste, sanitary napkin waste, dairy pad waste, and incontinence pad waste can be used for the core of the granular excrement disposal material. A water-soluble resin or a water-absorbing fiber can be blended and used.

また、本発明の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材において、被覆材料に使用される繊維質の廃棄物としては、例えば紙粉がある。紙粉は、粉状の紙又は吸水性樹脂を含む粉状の紙である。例えば、製本時に発生する紙粉、不織布製造時に発生する紙粉、製紙工程において発生する紙粉、及び集塵ロスの紙粉、並びに紙おむつ、生理用ナプキン、ショルダーパッド、バストパッド、ヒップパッド、失禁パッド、乳パッド又は汗パッド等のパッド類及び衛生材料製造時に発生する高吸水性樹脂を含む紙粉がある。   Moreover, in the granular animal excrement disposal material of the present invention, examples of the fibrous waste used for the covering material include paper powder. Paper dust is powdery paper or powdery paper containing a water-absorbing resin. For example, paper dust generated during bookbinding, paper dust generated during non-woven fabric manufacturing, paper powder generated in the papermaking process, and dust collection loss paper powder, as well as paper diapers, sanitary napkins, shoulder pads, bust pads, hip pads, incontinence There are paper powders including pads, such as pads, milk pads or sweat pads, and superabsorbent resin generated during the manufacture of sanitary materials.

本発明において、尿に触れて動物用排泄物処理材粒子相互を接着させて、容易に塊を形成して、尿に触れた部分を容易に取り出し易くさせるようにしたり、使用時の排泄物処理材の粉化を避けるために、被覆材料層に、接着機能を有する物質を配合するのが好ましい。このような接着機能を有する物質には、水溶性又は水分散性の配合物質として、紙粉、製紙用パルプ、製紙スラッジ、パルプスラッジ、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、小麦粉、澱粉、コーンスターチ、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、プルラン又はゼラチンなどがあり、これらは、単独で使用されるか、又はこれら2種以上を混合して混合物の形で使用される。また、アルコール溶解性の配合物質としては、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)又はポリビニルピロリドン或(PVP)などがあり、この場合も同様に、単独で使用されるか、又はこれら2種以上を混合して混合物の形で使用される。   In the present invention, the animal excrement treatment material particles are adhered to each other by touching urine to easily form a lump so that the part touched by urine can be easily taken out, or excrement treatment during use. In order to avoid powdering of the material, it is preferable to add a substance having an adhesive function to the coating material layer. Substances having such an adhesive function include water-soluble or water-dispersible compounding substances such as paper powder, paper pulp, paper sludge, pulp sludge, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), wheat flour, starch, corn starch, carboxymethyl cellulose ( CMC), pullulan, gelatin and the like, which are used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Examples of the alcohol-soluble compounding substance include hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), polyvinyl pyrrolidone, or (PVP). It is used in the form of a mixture by mixing more than seeds.

本発明において、芯部は、造粒装置により造粒される。造粒装置としては、従来周知の、押出し造粒装置を使用することができる。しかし、この他に、パン型、ドラム型及び流動層型の各種造粒装置を使用することができる。これらの造粒装置において、成形された造粒物の表面への被覆材料粉、即ち繊維質の廃棄物粉及び吸水性樹脂の付着は、造粒物が形成されたところで、造粒物表面に、例えば被覆材料粉末を直接撒布することにより行うことができる。   In the present invention, the core is granulated by a granulator. As the granulator, a conventionally known extrusion granulator can be used. However, in addition to this, various granulators of bread type, drum type and fluidized bed type can be used. In these granulators, the coating material powder, that is, the fibrous waste powder and the water-absorbing resin adhere to the surface of the formed granulated material. For example, it can be carried out by directly spreading the coating material powder.

前記芯部の外側には、造粒後、更に繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂、及び接着能を有する物質を含有して被覆層部が形成される。本発明においては、さらにこの被覆層部は、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液、又はコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液若しくはお茶の濃縮液又はコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を、被覆材料層に含浸せ、その後乾燥することにより容易に剥落しないようにするのが好ましい。   On the outside of the core part, after granulation, a fibrous waste, a water-absorbing resin, and a substance having adhesive ability are further formed to form a coating layer part. In the present invention, the coating layer portion is further impregnated in the coating material layer with the coffee extract concentrate, the coffee extract concentrate or the tea concentrate, or the coffee extract concentrate and the tea concentrate. It is preferable that it is not easily peeled off after drying.

本発明において、廃棄物の焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻は、インスタントコーヒー、缶コーヒー、インスタントのお茶、缶入りのお茶などの飲料の製造過程で生じ、何れも吸着性に富むので、造粒部に消臭機能を持たせることができる。また、廃棄物の紙粉は、おむつ廃材から得られ、高吸水性樹脂を含有する。したがって、おむつの廃材の紙粉を使用するときは、高吸水性樹脂の使用量を少なくすることができる。   In the present invention, the waste residue of roasted coffee beans and the tea leaves are produced in the production process of beverages such as instant coffee, canned coffee, instant tea, canned tea, etc. A deodorizing function can be given to a grain part. Waste paper dust is obtained from diaper waste and contains a superabsorbent resin. Therefore, when using diaper waste paper dust, the amount of superabsorbent resin used can be reduced.

作用
本発明において、有機質の廃棄物を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されているので、被覆層部に含有されているコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物又はコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物及びお茶の乾燥固形物の作用により、汗等により湿っても、吸水性に優れ、且つ細菌の増殖が抑えられ、長時間に亙って、衛生的な状態を保つことができる。
本発明の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は、このように、缶入り又はパック入りのコーヒー飲料製造産業において多量に発生するコーヒー豆の抽出残渣及びコーヒー豆の抽出残渣の残留廃液を吸収体の原料として活用して、吸収体の衛生状態を、汗等により湿っても、細菌の増殖を抑えて、長時間に亙って良好な状態に保つことができる。
In the present invention, the core containing granular organic waste and containing 0.1% by weight or more of dry solids of fibrous waste, water absorbent resin and coffee extract A dry layer of coffee extract or a dry solid of coffee extract and a dry solid of tea contained in the cover layer because it has a coating layer portion covering the core portion and is formed in a granular shape Due to this action, even when moistened by sweat or the like, it is excellent in water absorption and the growth of bacteria can be suppressed, and a hygienic state can be maintained for a long time.
In this way, the granular animal excrement disposal material of the present invention can absorb the coffee bean extraction residue and the residual waste liquid of the coffee bean extraction residue generated in large quantities in the canned or packed coffee beverage manufacturing industry. Utilizing it as a raw material, even if the hygienic condition of the absorbent body is moistened by sweat or the like, it is possible to suppress the growth of bacteria and keep it in a good condition for a long time.

また、本発明においては、有機質の廃棄物を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥するので、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸された粒状の動物用排泄物処理材しても,使用時の衛生状態が顕著に良好な孔のない動物用排泄物処理材を高い歩留まりで製造することができる。   In the present invention, the organic waste is pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less, the pulverized product is formed into granules in the presence of water, and the fibrous waste is formed on the surface of the formed granules. And a coating material containing a water-absorbing resin is adhered to form a granular shape, and the coating material layer is impregnated with the concentrated liquid of the coffee extract and dried, so that the concentrated liquid of the coffee extract is impregnated. Even if it is a granular animal excrement disposal material, an animal excrement disposal material without holes having a remarkably good sanitary condition during use can be produced with a high yield.

以下、本発明の実施の態様の例を説明するが、本発明は、以下の説明及び例示によって何等制限されるものではない。
図1は、本発明の一実施例の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材を製造する工程を示す概略の平面図であり、図2は、本発明の他の一実施例の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材を製造する工程を示す概略の流れ工程図である。図1及び図2において対応する箇所には同一の符号が付されている。
Examples of embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following descriptions and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a process for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a granular animal excretion of another embodiment of the present invention. It is a general | schematic flowchart showing the process of manufacturing a material treatment material. Corresponding portions in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図1において、ラミネート紙屑供給用の計量ホッパー1は、ベルトコンベヤ2の搬送路上に位置して、ベルトコンベヤ2に、ラミネート紙屑が供給可能に設けられている。
また、主としてプラスチック廃材を含む紙おむつ分級残渣供給用の計量ホッパー3は、ベルトコンベヤ4の搬送路上に位置して、ベルトコンベヤ4に紙おむつ分級残渣を供給可能に設けられている。本例において、ラミネート紙屑供給用のベルトコンベヤ2の搬出口5及び紙おむつ分級残渣供給用のベルトコンベヤ4の搬送出口6は、夫々、第一混合用ベルトコンベヤ7の導入口に位置して設けられている。ベルトコンベヤ2及びベルトコンベヤ4で第一混合用ベルトコンベヤ7に供給されたラミネート紙屑及び紙おむつ分級残渣は、第一混合用ベルトコンベヤ7の排出口8から混合用ホッパー9に収容される。
In FIG. 1, a weighing hopper 1 for supplying laminated paper waste is located on the conveying path of the belt conveyor 2 and is provided on the belt conveyor 2 so that laminated paper waste can be supplied.
In addition, the weighing hopper 3 for supplying paper diaper classification residue mainly including plastic waste is positioned on the conveying path of the belt conveyor 4 so as to be able to supply paper diaper classification residue to the belt conveyor 4. In this example, the carry-out port 5 of the belt conveyor 2 for supplying laminated paper waste and the transfer outlet 6 of the belt conveyor 4 for supplying paper diaper classification residue are provided at the introduction port of the first mixing belt conveyor 7, respectively. ing. Laminated paper waste and diaper classification residue supplied to the first mixing belt conveyor 7 by the belt conveyor 2 and the belt conveyor 4 are accommodated in the mixing hopper 9 from the discharge port 8 of the first mixing belt conveyor 7.

混合用ホッパー9に収容されたラミネート紙屑及び紙おむつ分級残渣は、混合用ホッパー9の供給口10から第二混合用ベルトコンベヤ11に供給され、第二混合用ベルトコンベヤ11から造粒装置12の混合装置13に供給される。混合装置13には、水供給管14が接続しており、混合装置13において、ラミネート紙屑と紙おむつ分級残渣の混合物に、水供給管12から水が供給される。水が供給されたラミネート紙屑と紙おむつ分級残渣の混合物は、押出し造粒装置12に導入されて、ダイス15から、径が4mm長さが10mmの柱状の造粒物として押し出される。造粒装置12のダイス15の下方には、押し出された造粒物を、円形篩16に送るための造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ17が設けられている。本例において、円形篩16の目の開きは、粒子径の4mmより小さく、約3.5mmである。篩上粒子は、篩上出口18から出て、該篩上出口18に接続する篩上粒子搬送用のベルトコンベヤ19に供給される。   Laminated paper waste and paper diaper classification residue stored in the mixing hopper 9 are supplied from the supply port 10 of the mixing hopper 9 to the second mixing belt conveyor 11 and mixed from the second mixing belt conveyor 11 to the granulating device 12. Supplied to the device 13. A water supply pipe 14 is connected to the mixing device 13, and in the mixing device 13, water is supplied from the water supply pipe 12 to the mixture of laminated paper waste and paper diaper classification residue. The mixture of laminated paper waste and paper diaper classification residue supplied with water is introduced into the extrusion granulator 12 and extruded from the die 15 as a columnar granulated product having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 10 mm. Below the die 15 of the granulating apparatus 12, a belt conveyor 17 for conveying the granulated material for feeding the extruded granulated material to the circular sieve 16 is provided. In this example, the opening of the circular sieve 16 is smaller than 4 mm of the particle diameter and is about 3.5 mm. The particles on the sieve exit from the sieve outlet 18 and are supplied to a belt conveyor 19 for conveying the sieve particles connected to the sieve outlet 18.

篩上粒子搬送用ベルトコンベヤ19は、振動型整粒機20に接続している。振動型整粒機20は、互いに付着する造粒物を、振動させることにより,付着し合った粒を一粒の粒子に解すものであり、使用時の粉化を極力少なくするために設けられている。篩上粒子は、搬送用ベルトコンベヤ19により、振動型整粒機20に供給され、個々の粒子に解される。
一方、円形篩16の篩下粒子は、篩下出口21に設けられている篩下粒子搬送用のベルトコンベヤ22により、造粒装置12への第二混合用ベルトコンベヤ11に戻される。
The particle conveyor belt conveyor 19 is connected to a vibrating granulator 20. The vibration type granulator 20 is provided to reduce the pulverization during use as much as possible by pulverizing the granulated materials adhering to each other to break up the adhered particles into one particle. ing. The particles on the sieve are supplied to the vibration type granulator 20 by the conveyor belt conveyor 19 and are broken down into individual particles.
On the other hand, the sieving particles of the circular sieve 16 are returned to the second mixing belt conveyor 11 to the granulating device 12 by the belt conveyor 22 for conveying the sieving particles provided at the sieving outlet 21.

振動型整粒機20に送られた造粒物は、粒状で芯部となるものであり、振動型整粒機20の振動により一粒宛解されて送り出される。本例においては、振動型整粒機20の出口側には、目の開きが4mm以下の篩23が設けられ、篩23の篩下出口の下方には、混合物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ11に接続する篩下搬送用ベルトコンベヤ24が設けられており、篩23の篩下粒子は、篩下搬送用ベルトコンベヤ24により、造粒装置12に接続する第二混合用ベルトコンベヤ11に戻される。   The granulated product sent to the vibration type granulator 20 is granular and forms a core part, and is sent to one grain due to the vibration of the vibration type granulator 20. In this example, a sieve 23 having an opening of 4 mm or less is provided on the exit side of the vibration type granulator 20, and connected to the belt conveyor 11 for conveying the mixture below the sieve outlet of the sieve 23. The sieving transport belt conveyor 24 is provided, and the sieving particles of the sieving 23 are returned to the second mixing belt conveyor 11 connected to the granulating device 12 by the sieving transport belt conveyor 24.

振動型整粒機20において、4mm以上の粒度の粒子は、0.3mmの粒度の紙粉及び高吸水性樹脂の混合物により被覆するために、篩上出口25に接続する篩上搬送用のベルトコンベヤ26から搬出される。該篩上搬送用のベルトコンベヤ26の出口は第一の造粒物被覆装置27の供給装置28に接続しており、供給装置28には、0.3mmの粒度の紙粉及び高吸水性樹脂の混合物の供給ホッパー29に接続しており、前記紙粉及び高吸水性樹脂の混合物は、該混合物の供給路30により、振動篩を有する被覆装置27に供給される。   In the vibratory granulator 20, particles having a particle size of 4 mm or larger are coated with a mixture of paper powder having a particle size of 0.3 mm and a superabsorbent resin, and a belt for conveying on the sieve connected to the outlet 25 on the sieve. It is unloaded from the conveyor 26. The outlet of the belt conveyor 26 for conveying on the sieve is connected to the supply device 28 of the first granulated material coating device 27, and the supply device 28 has a paper powder having a particle size of 0.3 mm and a superabsorbent resin. The mixture of the paper dust and the superabsorbent resin is supplied to a coating device 27 having a vibrating screen through the supply path 30 of the mixture.

振動型整粒機20において解された4mm以上の粒度の粒子は、篩上出口25に接続する篩上搬送用のベルトコンベヤ26から搬出され、該篩上搬送用のベルトコンベヤ26に接続する第一の造粒物被覆装置27の供篩装置28に供給される。芯部となる粒子は、供給装置28から第一の造粒物被覆装置27に搬送されて、供給路30により、0.3mmの粒度の紙粉及び高吸水性樹脂の混合物が散布されて、該混合物により表面が被覆される。   Particles having a particle size of 4 mm or more crushed by the vibration type granulator 20 are unloaded from the belt conveyor 26 for conveying on the sieve connected to the outlet 25 on the sieve, and are connected to the belt conveyor 26 for conveying on the sieve. It is supplied to a sieving device 28 of one granulated material coating device 27. The particles to be the core are conveyed from the supply device 28 to the first granulated material coating device 27, and the supply path 30 is sprayed with a mixture of paper powder having a particle size of 0.3 mm and a superabsorbent resin, The surface is coated with the mixture.

本例において使用される第一、第二及び第三の造粒物被覆装置27、31及び32は、共に振動型被覆装置であり、本例においては、これら三基の造粒物被覆装置27、31及び32は直列に接続して設けられている。即ち、第一の造粒物被覆装置27の排出路33は第二の造粒物被覆装置31に接続し、第二の造粒物被覆装置31の排出路34は第三の造粒物被覆装置32に接続している。第一、第二及び第三の造粒物被覆装置27、31及び32において、振動型整粒機20において解された4mm以上の粒度の粒子は、0.3mmの粒度の紙粉及び高吸水性樹脂の混合物が散布されて、芯部の上に被覆層部が形成される。
本例において、第三の造粒物被覆装置32には、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液噴霧装置35が設けられており、被覆層部が形成された被覆粒子の被覆層部に、噴霧装置35からは、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧され、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が含浸される。
The first, second and third granule coating apparatuses 27, 31 and 32 used in this example are all vibration type coating apparatuses. In this example, these three granule coating apparatuses 27 are used. , 31 and 32 are connected in series. That is, the discharge path 33 of the first granulated material coating apparatus 27 is connected to the second granulated material coating apparatus 31, and the discharge path 34 of the second granulated material coating apparatus 31 is connected to the third granulated material coating apparatus 31. It is connected to the device 32. In the first, second and third granule coating apparatuses 27, 31 and 32, the particles having a particle size of 4 mm or more solved by the vibration type granulator 20 are a paper powder having a particle size of 0.3 mm and a high water absorption. The mixture of the functional resin is sprayed to form the coating layer portion on the core portion.
In this example, the third granulated material coating apparatus 32 is provided with a concentrated liquid spraying device 35 of the coffee extract, and the spraying device 35 applies the coating layer portion of the coated particles on which the coating layer portion is formed. The coffee extract concentrate is sprayed and impregnated with the coffee extract concentrate.

第三の造粒物被覆装置32において、被覆層部にコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧された被覆粒子は、第三の造粒物被覆装置32の排出路36から、その下方に設けられている被覆造粒物搬送用ベルトコンベヤ37によって、該被覆造粒物搬送用ベルトコンベヤ37が接続する乾燥機38に送られる。
被覆された造粒物は、乾燥機38、例えば熱風乾燥機に導入され、乾燥されて、乾燥物出口39に設けられている乾燥造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ40により、製品タンク41に送られる。乾燥造粒物の製品は、製品タンク41の下方の出口下方に設けられた製品搬出用のベルトコンベヤ42により袋詰め領域43に取り出され、袋詰めされて出荷される。
In the third granule coating apparatus 32, the coated particles in which the concentrated liquid of the coffee extract is sprayed on the coating layer portion are provided below the discharge passage 36 of the third granule coating apparatus 32. The coated granulated material conveying belt conveyor 37 is fed to a dryer 38 to which the coated granulated material conveying belt conveyor 37 is connected.
The coated granulated product is introduced into a dryer 38, for example, a hot air dryer, dried, and sent to a product tank 41 by a belt conveyor 40 for conveying the dried granulated product provided at the dried product outlet 39. It is done. The product of the dried granulated product is taken out to the bagging area 43 by a product conveyor belt conveyor 42 provided below the outlet of the product tank 41, and packed and shipped.

本例の装置は以上のように構成されているので、所定量のラミネート紙屑粉を計量ホッパー1に入れ、また所定量の紙おむつ分級残渣を計量ホッパー3に入れる。
そこで、ラミネート紙屑粉供給用のベルトコンベヤ2、紙おむつ分級残渣供給用のベルトコンベヤ4を作動させて、混合用ホッパー9に、夫々、所定量のラミネート紙屑粉及び紙おむつ分級残渣を供給する。これら所定量のラミネート紙屑粉及び紙おむつ分級残渣の混合用ホッパー9で混合された混合物は、混合物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ11に供給され、混合装置13に送られる。混合装置13には、ラミネート紙屑粉と紙おむつ分級残渣の他に水が水供給管14から供給されており、混合装置13でラミネート紙屑粉、紙おむつ分級残渣及び水が一様に混合される。この混合物は、水分含有率が約30乃至45重量%であり、本例においては、約40重量%に調整されて造粒装置12に供給される。
Since the apparatus of this example is configured as described above, a predetermined amount of laminated paper dust powder is put into the weighing hopper 1, and a predetermined amount of paper diaper classification residue is put into the weighing hopper 3.
Accordingly, the belt conveyor 2 for supplying laminated paper waste powder and the belt conveyor 4 for supplying paper diaper classification residue are operated to supply a predetermined amount of the paper waste powder and paper diaper classification residue to the mixing hopper 9, respectively. The mixture of the predetermined amount of laminated paper waste powder and paper diaper classification residue mixed by the mixing hopper 9 is supplied to the belt conveyor 11 for conveying the mixture and sent to the mixing device 13. In addition to the laminated paper waste powder and the paper diaper classification residue, water is supplied to the mixing device 13 from the water supply pipe 14, and the laminated paper waste powder, the paper diaper classification residue, and water are uniformly mixed by the mixing device 13. This mixture has a water content of about 30 to 45% by weight, and is adjusted to about 40% by weight and supplied to the granulator 12 in this example.

本例において、造粒装置12は、押出し型造粒機であり、スクリュウの回転により押されて、ダイス15の穴に相当する断面を有し、チョッパーにより切断されて所定の長さの粒子、例えば、平均径が約4mm、平均長さが10mmの造粒物粒子が得られる。
造粒装置12のダイス15から押し出される造粒物粒子は、造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ17により、円形篩16に送られて、篩分けされ、篩下の4mm以下の粒度の造粒物は、篩下粒子搬送用のベルトコンベヤ21によって、混合物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ11に戻される。4mm以上の粒度の篩上粒子は、篩上粒子搬送用のベルトコンベヤ19によって、振動型整粒機20に送られ、一粒づつに解される。一粒ずつに解されて、4mm以上の粒子は、篩23の篩上搬送用のベルトコンベヤ26によって、第一の造粒物被覆装置27に送られ、そこで被覆材料が造粒物に対し所定の比率で被覆される。被覆材料は、被覆材料調整装置29で、紙粉及び吸水性樹脂が所定の配合比に調製され、供給コンベヤ装置30により第一の造粒物被覆装置27に送られる。
他方、振動型整粒機20で解されて4mm未満の粒子は、篩23の篩下出口から篩下搬送用ベルトコンベヤ24を介して混合物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ11に戻され、再度造粒処理される。
In this example, the granulator 12 is an extrusion granulator, which is pushed by the rotation of the screw, has a cross section corresponding to the hole of the die 15, and is cut by a chopper and has a predetermined length, For example, granulated particles having an average diameter of about 4 mm and an average length of 10 mm are obtained.
The granulated particles extruded from the die 15 of the granulating device 12 are sent to a circular sieve 16 by a belt conveyor 17 for conveying the granulated material, sieved, and granulated with a particle size of 4 mm or less under the sieve. Is returned to the belt conveyor 11 for transporting the mixture by the belt conveyor 21 for transporting the particles under the sieve. The particles on the sieve having a particle size of 4 mm or more are sent to the vibration type granulator 20 by the belt conveyor 19 for conveying the particles on the sieve, and are broken up one by one. The particles of 4 mm or more are crushed one by one and sent to the first granule coating device 27 by the belt conveyor 26 for conveying the sieve 23 on the screen, where the coating material is predetermined for the granulated product. It is coated with the ratio. As for the coating material, the paper powder and the water-absorbing resin are prepared at a predetermined blending ratio by the coating material adjusting device 29, and sent to the first granulated material coating device 27 by the supply conveyor device 30.
On the other hand, the particles of less than 4 mm that have been unraveled by the vibration type granulator 20 are returned to the belt conveyor 11 for transporting the mixture from the unsieved outlet of the sieve 23 via the belt conveyor 24 for conveying the sieve, and granulated again. Is done.

第一の造粒物被覆装置27で被覆材料が被覆された造粒物粒子は、被覆材料と共に、第一の造粒物被覆装置27の排出路33から、第二の造粒物被覆装置31に送られ、さらに被覆される。第二の造粒物被覆装置31でさらに被覆処理された造粒物粒子は、第二の造粒物被覆装置27の排出路34から、第三の造粒物被覆装置32に送られて、被覆材料により被覆されると共にコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧されて、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が被着される。
第三の造粒物被覆装置32で被覆されコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が被着された造粒物粒子は、第三の造粒物被覆装置32の排出路36から乾燥機38に送られて乾燥される。乾燥機の温度は100℃以上の温度に保たれる。乾燥された造粒物は、乾燥造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ40により、製品タンク41に送られ、出荷用の製品とされる。
The granulated particles coated with the coating material by the first granule coating apparatus 27 are supplied together with the coating material from the discharge passage 33 of the first granule coating apparatus 27 to the second granule coating apparatus 31. To be further coated. The granulated particles further coated by the second granule coating apparatus 31 are sent from the discharge passage 34 of the second granule coating apparatus 27 to the third granule coating apparatus 32, The coffee extract concentrate is sprayed and coated with the coating material, and the coffee extract concentrate is applied.
The granulated particles coated with the third granulated material coating apparatus 32 and coated with the concentrated liquid of the coffee extract are sent from the discharge path 36 of the third granulated material coating apparatus 32 to the dryer 38. Dried. The temperature of the dryer is kept at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher. The dried granulated product is sent to the product tank 41 by the belt conveyor 40 for conveying the dried granulated product, and is made into a product for shipment.

図2に示す実施例は、加圧梱包された紙おむつ廃材を原料として使用して粒状の動物用排泄物処理材を製造する事例である。
図2の実施例において、加圧梱包された紙おむつ廃材把の計量ホッパー44は、紙おむつ廃材把を解す解砕装置45に接続するベルトコンベヤ46の搬送路上に位置して設けられており、解砕装置45に、紙おむつ廃材把を供給可能に設けられている。
また、解砕装置45の解砕物排出口47には、解砕された紙おむつ廃材解砕物を空気流により粉砕装置49に搬送するために、本例においては、空送用配管48が接続して設けられている。空送用配管48は,粉砕装置49に接続しており、解砕された紙おむつ廃材は空送用配管48により粉砕装置49に送られて、例えば、猫砂の場合には、5mm以下の粒度、4mm以下の粒度又は3mm以下の粒度に粉砕される。粉砕装置49の粉砕物出口には、造粒装置12の混合装置13に接続する空送用配管50が接続されており、粉砕装置49で粉砕された紙おむつ廃材粉砕物は、造粒装置12の混合装置13に空送用配管50により送られる。
The Example shown in FIG. 2 is an example which manufactures a granular animal excrement disposal material using the paper diaper waste material pressure-packed as a raw material.
In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the weighing hopper 44 for the disposable diaper scrap collected in a pressure package is provided on the conveying path of the belt conveyor 46 connected to the crushing device 45 for unwrapping the disposable diaper scrap. The apparatus 45 is provided so that a disposable diaper scrap can be supplied.
In addition, in this example, an air feed pipe 48 is connected to the crushed material discharge port 47 of the pulverizer 45 in order to convey the crushed paper diaper waste material crushed material to the pulverizer 49 by airflow. Is provided. The air sending pipe 48 is connected to a crushing device 49, and the crushed paper diaper waste material is sent to the crushing device 49 through the air sending pipe 48. For example, in the case of cat sand, the particle size is 5 mm or less. It is pulverized to a particle size of 4 mm or less or a particle size of 3 mm or less. An air sending pipe 50 connected to the mixing device 13 of the granulating device 12 is connected to the pulverized material outlet of the pulverizing device 49, and the crushed paper diaper waste material crushed by the pulverizing device 49 is stored in the granulating device 12. It is sent to the mixing device 13 by an air feeding pipe 50.

本例において、混合装置13には、水の噴霧装置14が設けられている。本例において、噴霧される水の量は、被造粒材料の水分含有率が13乃至17重量%の範囲内値になるように設定されている。混合装置13において、粉砕装置49で粉砕された紙おむつ廃材粉砕物には、水の噴霧装置14から、紙おむつ廃材粉の水分含有率が13乃至17重量%ととなるように水が噴霧される。コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧された紙おむつ廃材粉砕物は、造粒装置12に接続するスクリューコンベヤ51により混合装置13から造粒装置12に送られる。本例において、造粒装置は、ディスクペレッタ型造粒装置が使用された。紙おむつ廃材粉砕物は、ディスクペレッタ型造粒装置12で直径4mm、長さ10mmの円柱状粒子が形成される。本例において、紙おむつ廃材粉砕物は、造粒装置12に接続するスクリューコンベヤ51により、混合装置13からディスクペレッタ型造粒装置12に送られる。本例において、スクリューコンベヤ51には、高吸水性樹脂が、高吸水性樹脂供給用の計量装置52から供給管53を介して供給されるように、高吸水性樹脂供給用の計量供給装置52に接続する供給管53が接続している。   In this example, the mixing device 13 is provided with a water spraying device 14. In this example, the amount of water sprayed is set so that the moisture content of the granulated material is within a range of 13 to 17% by weight. In the mixing device 13, water is sprayed from the water spraying device 14 so that the water content of the paper diaper waste material powder is 13 to 17% by weight on the pulverized paper diaper waste material pulverized by the pulverizing device 49. The crushed paper diaper material sprayed with the concentrated coffee extract is sent from the mixing device 13 to the granulating device 12 by a screw conveyor 51 connected to the granulating device 12. In this example, a disk pelleter granulator was used as the granulator. The pulverized waste material of the disposable diaper is formed into cylindrical particles having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 10 mm by the disk pelleter granulator 12. In this example, the pulverized waste material of the disposable diaper is sent from the mixing device 13 to the disk pelleter type granulating device 12 by a screw conveyor 51 connected to the granulating device 12. In the present example, the superconducting resin supply metering supply device 52 is supplied to the screw conveyor 51 so that the superabsorbent resin is supplied from the superabsorbing resin supply metering device 52 via the supply pipe 53. A supply pipe 53 connected to is connected.

造粒装置12には、造粒装置12から押し出された造粒物が円形振動篩16に送ることができるように、造粒物搬送路17が設けられている。本例において、円形振動篩16の目の開きは4mm以下であり、篩の振動により、互いに付着する造粒物粒子が解される。円形振動篩16上には、水の噴霧装置54が設けられている。円形振動篩16の篩上粒子は、円形振動篩16上を振動下に移動する間に,水が粒子面上に噴霧される。篩上で水が噴霧された造粒物粒子は、篩上出口に接続する篩上粒子搬送路19に排出される。   In the granulating device 12, a granulated material conveyance path 17 is provided so that the granulated material extruded from the granulating device 12 can be sent to the circular vibrating sieve 16. In this example, the opening of the circular vibrating sieve 16 is 4 mm or less, and the granulated particles adhering to each other are solved by the vibration of the sieve. A water spray device 54 is provided on the circular vibrating sieve 16. While the particles on the sieve of the circular vibrating sieve 16 move on the circular vibrating sieve 16 under vibration, water is sprayed on the particle surface. The granulated particles sprayed with water on the sieve are discharged to the sieve particle conveyance path 19 connected to the sieve outlet.

篩上粒子路19は、造粒物被覆用振動篩27に接続しており、円形振動篩16の篩上粒子は、造粒物被覆用振動篩27上に供給される。該振動篩27は、被覆用であり、本例においては、紙粉60重量%及び高吸水性樹脂40重量%の混合物の被覆用材料が、被覆材料定量供給槽29の供給コンベヤ装置30から、振動篩27の篩上で振動する造粒物に散布されて、造粒物に付着し造粒物を被覆する。
本例において使用される第一、第二、第三及び第四の造粒物被覆装置27、311及び312は、共に振動篩型被覆装置であり、本例においては、これら三基の造粒物被覆装置27、311、312及び32が直列に接続して設けられている。第一の造粒物被覆装置27の振動篩排出路33は第二造粒物被覆装置311に上に延びており、第一の造粒物被覆装置27における被覆された造粒物粒子及び被覆材料が搬送されて、振動篩上で振動する粒子に撒布される。第二の造粒物被覆装置311の排出路341は、第三の造粒物被覆装置312の上に延びており、それにより、第二の造粒物被覆装置311における被覆された造粒物粒子及び被覆材料が搬送されて、第三の造粒物被覆装置312の振動篩上で振動する粒子に撒布される。第三の造粒物被覆装置312の排出路342は、第四の造粒物被覆装置32の上に延びており、それにより、第三の造粒物被覆装置312における被覆された造粒物粒子及び被覆材料が搬送されて、第四の造粒物被覆装置32の振動篩上で振動する粒子に撒布される。本例において、第四の造粒物被覆装置32には、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の噴霧装置35が設けられており、被覆された造粒物粒子にコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧される。コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の噴霧量は、被覆造粒物粒子の被覆層部100g当たり概略5gであった。第四の造粒物被覆装置32の排出路36は、乾燥機38への搬入コンベヤ37に接続しており、第四の造粒物被覆装置32において、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧された被覆造粒物粒子は、搬入コンベヤ37により乾燥機38に導入されて乾燥される。
The on-sieving particle path 19 is connected to the granule-covering vibrating sieve 27, and the on-sieving particles of the circular vibrating sieve 16 are supplied onto the granule-covering vibrating sieve 27. The vibrating sieve 27 is used for coating. In this example, a coating material of a mixture of 60% by weight of paper dust and 40% by weight of a superabsorbent resin is supplied from the supply conveyor device 30 of the coating material quantitative supply tank 29. It is spread | dispersed on the granulated material which vibrates on the sieve of the vibration sieve 27, adheres to the granulated material, and coats the granulated material.
The first, second, third and fourth granulated material coating devices 27, 311 and 312 used in this example are all vibration sieve type coating devices, and in this example, these three granulation devices are used. Object coating devices 27, 311, 312 and 32 are provided in series. The vibrating sieve discharge path 33 of the first granule coating apparatus 27 extends upward to the second granule coating apparatus 311, and the coated granule particles and the coating in the first granule coating apparatus 27 are covered. The material is conveyed and distributed to particles that vibrate on a vibrating screen. The discharge passage 341 of the second granule coating apparatus 311 extends on the third granule coating apparatus 312, and thereby the coated granule in the second granule coating apparatus 311. The particles and the coating material are transported and distributed on the vibrating particles on the vibrating screen of the third granule coating apparatus 312. The discharge passage 342 of the third granule coating apparatus 312 extends above the fourth granule coating apparatus 32, so that the coated granule in the third granule coating apparatus 312 is covered. The particles and the coating material are conveyed and distributed on the vibrating particles on the vibrating sieve of the fourth granule coating apparatus 32. In the present example, the fourth granule covering device 32 is provided with a coffee extract concentrate spraying device 35, and the coated granule particles are sprayed with the coffee extract concentrate. . The spray amount of the concentrate of the coffee extract was approximately 5 g per 100 g of the coating layer portion of the coated granulated particles. The discharge path 36 of the fourth granulated material coating apparatus 32 is connected to the carry-in conveyor 37 to the dryer 38, and the concentrated liquid of the coffee extract is sprayed in the fourth granulated material coating apparatus 32. The coated granulated particles are introduced into the dryer 38 by the carry-in conveyor 37 and dried.

コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧された被覆造粒物は、乾燥機38、例えば熱風乾燥機に導入され、乾燥されて、乾燥物出口39に設けられている乾燥造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ40により、円形振動篩55に送られ、乾燥時に発生する被覆層部の剥離により形成された微粉が分離される。円形振動篩から排出された篩上粒子は製品搬出用のベルトコンベヤ42により搬出される。   The coated granulated product sprayed with the concentrate of the coffee extract is introduced into a dryer 38, for example, a hot air dryer, dried, and provided on the dried product outlet 39. By 40, the fine powder formed by peeling of the coating layer portion that is sent to the circular vibrating sieve 55 and generated during drying is separated. The particles on the sieve discharged from the circular vibrating sieve are carried out by the belt conveyor 42 for carrying out the product.

本例の装置は以上のように構成されているので、所定量の加圧梱包された紙おむつ廃材把を、紙おむつ廃材把の供給用の計量ホッパー44に入れる。
そこで、紙おむつ廃材把供給用のベルトコンベヤ46を作動させて、解砕機45に加圧梱包された紙おむつ廃材把を供給して、紙おむつ廃材把を解砕する。解砕された紙おむつ廃材は,空送用配管48により、粉砕装置49に送られて粉砕される。本例は、4mm径の猫砂の例であるが、粉砕粒度は、5mm以下の粒度、4mm以下の粒度又は3mm以下の粒度に粉砕される。粉砕粒度は細かい方が、表面が滑らかとなり、転動し易くなって、均一な被覆が容易となり、使用する被覆材料の量が少なくて済む。粉砕装置49で粉砕された紙おむつ廃材粉砕物は、造粒装置12の混合装置13に空送用配管50により送られ、水が混合されて、水分含有率で13乃至17重量%の被造粒材料が形成される。
Since the apparatus of the present example is configured as described above, a predetermined amount of pressure-packed paper diaper waste material bundle is put into a weighing hopper 44 for supplying the paper diaper waste material bundle.
Accordingly, the belt conveyor 46 for supplying the disposable diaper waste material bundle is operated to supply the waste diaper waste material bundle that has been pressure-packed to the crusher 45, thereby breaking the disposable diaper waste material bundle. The crushed paper diaper waste material is sent to the crushing device 49 through the air sending pipe 48 and crushed. This example is an example of 4 mm diameter cat sand, but the pulverized particle size is pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less, a particle size of 4 mm or less, or a particle size of 3 mm or less. The finer the pulverized particle size, the smoother the surface, the easier to roll, the easier uniform coating, and the smaller the amount of coating material used. The crushed paper diaper material pulverized by the pulverizing device 49 is sent to the mixing device 13 of the granulating device 12 through the air feeding pipe 50, mixed with water, and granulated with a water content of 13 to 17% by weight. A material is formed.

本例において、混合装置13で形成された被造粒材料は、スクリューコンベヤ51により、造粒装置12に送られる。本例において、スクリューコンベヤ51により、造粒装置12に送る過程で、吸水性樹脂供給用の計量供給装置52から、紙おむつ廃材粉砕物中の吸水性樹脂含有量が、10重量%以下、好ましくは3乃至5重量%となるように、吸水性樹脂が添加混合される。本例において、紙おむつ廃材粉砕物は、ディスクペレッタ型造粒装置12で平均直径4mm、平均長さ10mmの円柱状粒子が形成される。53を介して供給されるように、高吸水性樹脂供給用の計量供給装置52に接続する供給管53が接続している。   In this example, the material to be granulated formed by the mixing device 13 is sent to the granulating device 12 by the screw conveyor 51. In this example, in the process of sending to the granulator 12 by the screw conveyor 51, the water-absorbing resin content in the pulverized waste material of disposable diapers is from 10% by weight or less, preferably from the metering / supplying device 52 for supplying water-absorbing resin. A water absorbent resin is added and mixed so as to be 3 to 5% by weight. In this example, the pulverized waste material of the disposable diaper is formed into cylindrical particles having an average diameter of 4 mm and an average length of 10 mm by the disk pelleter granulator 12. A supply pipe 53 connected to a metering supply device 52 for supplying a superabsorbent resin is connected so as to be supplied via 53.

造粒装置12から押し出された造粒物は、円形振動篩16に送られ、円形振動篩16の振動により、互いに付着する造粒物粒子が解される。円形振動篩16においては、続く被覆工程において被覆材料の良好な付着が得られるように、噴霧装置54から水が粒子面上に噴霧される。噴霧される水の量は、被覆される造粒物粒子100gに対して5gとなるように噴霧される。   The granulated product extruded from the granulating device 12 is sent to the circular vibrating sieve 16, and the granulated particles adhering to each other are unwound by the vibration of the circular vibrating sieve 16. In the circular vibrating sieve 16, water is sprayed onto the particle surface from the spraying device 54 so that a good adhesion of the coating material is obtained in the subsequent coating process. The amount of water to be sprayed is 5 g with respect to 100 g of the granulated particles to be coated.

水が噴霧された造粒物は、造粒物被覆用振動篩27に送られ、紙粉60重量%及び高吸水性樹脂40重量%の混合物の被覆用材料が、該造粒物に散布されて、造粒物に被覆層部が形成される。
被覆層部が形成された造粒物は、第一、第二、第三及び第四の造粒物被覆装置27、311及び312を経て、被造粒材料で被覆されて、所定の被覆材料層が形成される。被覆材料層が形成された造粒物粒子は、第四の造粒物被覆装置32に送られて、濃度5重量%のコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧装置35からコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧される。本例において、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の噴霧量は、被覆造粒物粒子100g当たり概略5gであった。コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧された被覆造粒物粒子は、搬入コンベヤ装置37により乾燥機38に導入されて乾燥される。
コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液が噴霧された被覆造粒物は、乾燥機38、例えば熱風乾燥機に導入されて乾燥されるが、乾燥時に発生する被覆層部の剥離により形成された微粉の量が少なく、製品歩留まりが向上した。
The granulated product sprayed with water is sent to the vibrating sieve 27 for coating the granulated product, and a coating material of a mixture of 60% by weight of paper powder and 40% by weight of the superabsorbent resin is sprayed on the granulated product. Thus, a coating layer portion is formed on the granulated product.
The granulated material on which the coating layer portion is formed passes through the first, second, third and fourth granulated material coating devices 27, 311 and 312 and is coated with the material to be granulated. A layer is formed. The granulated particles on which the coating material layer has been formed are sent to the fourth granulated product coating apparatus 32, and the concentrated solution of the coffee extract having a concentration of 5% by weight is transferred from the spray device 35 to the concentrated solution of the coffee extract. Sprayed. In this example, the spray amount of the concentrate of the coffee extract was approximately 5 g per 100 g of the coated granulated particles. The coated granulated particles sprayed with the concentrated coffee extract are introduced into the dryer 38 by the carry-in conveyor device 37 and dried.
The coated granulated product sprayed with the concentrate of the coffee extract is introduced into a dryer 38, for example, a hot air dryer, and dried. However, the amount of fine powder formed by peeling of the coating layer portion generated during drying is reduced. Less product yield was improved.

例1コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の調製
市販のコロンビア産のBrix濃度25%のコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液(可溶性固形物濃度21.2重量%)を5倍希釈して、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液として使用した。
Example 1 Preparation of Concentrate of Coffee Extract A commercially available Colombian Brix concentration of 25% coffee extract concentrate (soluble solid concentration 21.2% by weight) was diluted 5-fold to give a concentrate of coffee extract. Used as.

例2
ラミネート紙屑50重量部及び高吸水性樹脂及びフラツフパルプを分級により除いた紙おむつ分級残渣50重量部を混合し、ドラム式解砕機(株式会社ホウライ製)にて解砕し、この解砕物を粉砕機で3mm以下の粒度に粉砕した。この粉砕物を攪拌しながら、水を噴霧混合して、水分含有率が13乃至17重量%の造粒用混合物を得た。
この造粒用混合物を、ダイス口径4mmのディスクペレッター(不二パウダル株式会社製)により押し出し造粒した。造粒物は、上段網目サイズ8mm、下段網目サイズ3.5mmの振動篩(株式会社ダルトン製)で篩い分けして、平均して、径4mm、長さ5乃至10mmの造粒物粒子を得た。この造粒物粒子を円形振動篩に供給して、造粒物粒子表面に水を噴霧した。水がが噴霧された造粒物粒子に、被覆材料を撒布して被着させた。この被覆材料を被着させた造粒物粒子に、造粒物粒子表面に、濃度5重量%のコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を噴霧した。コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を噴霧した造粒物粒子を熱風乾燥機で乾燥した。
本例において、被覆材料は、紙おむつ製造時のフラッフパルプ屑を、粉砕機(株式会社ホウライ製)で0.35mm以下の粒度に粉砕した紙粉60重量部に、高吸水性樹脂(ハイモ株式会社製HS1100)40重量部を混合して製造した。被覆材料の量は、粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の17重量%であった。
この粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は、緑膿菌、連鎖球菌及びレジオネラ菌に対して増殖防止効果があった。
また、得られた粒状の動物用排泄物処理材を、市販の猫用便器(長さ430mm、幅310mm及び高さ135mm)に、3cmの厚さに敷いて使用したが、猫は普段と同様トイレとして使用し、使用の上で何ら支障がなかった。本例の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は、排泄物の周囲に容易に付着して排泄された部分の取出しが容易であった。しかも、本例の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は細菌の繁殖を抑制して、屋内に不快な発生するのを避けることができた。
Example 2
50 parts by weight of laminated paper waste and 50 parts by weight of a paper diaper classification residue obtained by classifying superabsorbent resin and fluff pulp are mixed and crushed with a drum type crusher (manufactured by Horai Co., Ltd.). It grind | pulverized to the particle size of 3 mm or less. While stirring the pulverized product, water was sprayed and mixed to obtain a granulation mixture having a moisture content of 13 to 17% by weight.
This granulation mixture was extruded and granulated with a disk pelleter (Fuji Powder Co., Ltd.) having a die diameter of 4 mm. The granulated product is sieved with a vibrating screen (manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd.) having an upper mesh size of 8 mm and a lower mesh size of 3.5 mm, and on average, granulated particles having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 5 to 10 mm are obtained. It was. The granulated particles were supplied to a circular vibrating sieve, and water was sprayed on the surfaces of the granulated particles. The coating material was spread and applied to the granulated particles sprayed with water. A concentrated liquid of 5% by weight of coffee extract was sprayed on the surface of the granulated particles on the granulated particles to which the coating material was applied. The granulated particles sprayed with the concentrated coffee extract were dried with a hot air dryer.
In this example, the coating material is made of a superabsorbent resin (Himo Co., Ltd.) in 60 parts by weight of paper powder obtained by crushing fluff pulp waste at the time of manufacturing a paper diaper to a particle size of 0.35 mm or less with a crusher (manufactured by Horai Co., Ltd.). (Production HS1100) 40 parts by weight was mixed. The amount of the coating material was 17% by weight of the granular animal excrement disposal material.
This granular animal excrement disposal material had an effect of preventing growth against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus and Legionella.
In addition, the granular animal excrement disposal material obtained was used on a commercially available cat toilet (length 430 mm, width 310 mm and height 135 mm) with a thickness of 3 cm. It was used as a toilet and there was no problem in use. The granular animal excrement disposal material of this example was easily attached around the excrement and easily removed. In addition, the granular animal excrement disposal material of the present example could suppress the growth of bacteria and avoid unpleasant generation indoors.

例3
ペットボトル破砕屑45重量部及びラミネート紙屑50重量部を混合し、ドラム式解砕機(株式会社ホウライ製)で解砕し、この解砕物を粉砕機で3mm以下の粒度に粉砕した。この粉砕物に高吸水性樹脂5重量部を加え、混合しながら、水を噴霧混合して、水分含有率が13乃至17重量%の造粒用混合物を得た。
この造粒用混合物を、ダイス口径4mmのディスクペレッター(不二パウダル株式会社製)により押し出し造粒した。造粒物は、上段網目サイズ8mm、下段網目サイズ3.5mmの振動篩(株式会社ダルトン製)で篩い分けして、平均して、径4mm、長さ5乃至10mmの造粒物粒子を得た。この造粒物粒子を円形振動篩に供給して、造粒物粒子表面に水を噴霧した。水が噴霧された造粒物粒子に、被覆材料を撒布して被着させた。この被覆材料を被着させた造粒物粒子に、造粒物粒子表面に、濃度5重量%のコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を噴霧した。コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を噴霧した造粒物粒子を熱風乾燥機で乾燥した。
本例において、被覆材料は、紙おむつ製造時のフラッフパルプ屑を、粉砕機(株式会社ホウライ製)で0.35mm以下の粒度に粉砕した紙粉60重量部に、高吸水性樹脂(ハイモ株式会社製HS1100)40重量部を混合して製造した。被覆材料の量は、粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の17重量%であった。
この粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は、緑膿菌、連鎖球菌及びレジオネラ菌に対して増殖防止効果があった。
また、得られた粒状の動物用排泄物処理材を、市販の猫用便器(長さ430mm、幅310mm及び高さ135mm)に、3cmの厚さに敷いて使用したが、猫は普段と同様トイレとして使用し、使用の上で何ら支障がなかった。本例の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は、排泄物の周囲に容易に付着して排泄された部分の取出しが容易であった。しかも、本例の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は細菌の繁殖を抑制して、屋内に不快な発生するのを避けることができた。
Example 3
45 parts by weight of plastic bottle crushing waste and 50 parts by weight of laminating paper waste were mixed and crushed with a drum type crusher (manufactured by Horai Co., Ltd.), and the crushed product was crushed to a particle size of 3 mm or less with a crusher. 5 parts by weight of the superabsorbent resin was added to the pulverized product, and water was sprayed and mixed while mixing to obtain a granulation mixture having a moisture content of 13 to 17% by weight.
This granulation mixture was extruded and granulated with a disk pelleter (Fuji Powder Co., Ltd.) having a die diameter of 4 mm. The granulated product is sieved with a vibrating screen (manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd.) having an upper mesh size of 8 mm and a lower mesh size of 3.5 mm, and on average, granulated particles having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 5 to 10 mm are obtained. It was. The granulated particles were supplied to a circular vibrating sieve, and water was sprayed on the surfaces of the granulated particles. The coating material was spread and applied to the granulated particles sprayed with water. A concentrated liquid of 5% by weight of coffee extract was sprayed on the surface of the granulated particles on the granulated particles to which the coating material was applied. The granulated particles sprayed with the concentrated coffee extract were dried with a hot air dryer.
In this example, the coating material is made of a superabsorbent resin (Himo Co., Ltd.) in 60 parts by weight of paper powder obtained by crushing fluff pulp waste at the time of manufacturing a paper diaper to a particle size of 0.35 mm or less with a crusher (manufactured by Horai Co., Ltd.). (Production HS1100) 40 parts by weight was mixed. The amount of the coating material was 17% by weight of the granular animal excrement disposal material.
This granular animal excrement disposal material had an effect of preventing growth against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus and Legionella.
In addition, the granular animal excrement disposal material obtained was used on a commercially available cat toilet (length 430 mm, width 310 mm and height 135 mm) with a thickness of 3 cm. It was used as a toilet and there was no problem in use. The granular animal excrement disposal material of this example was easily attached around the excrement and easily removed. In addition, the granular animal excrement disposal material of the present example could suppress the growth of bacteria and avoid unpleasant generation indoors.

本発明においては、粒状の動物用排泄物処理材は、造粒物の被覆層部にコーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させることにより、容易に製造でき、しかも、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の噴霧により、使用時の粉塵が発生することが少ない粒状の動物用排泄物処理材とできるので、従来の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材に比して、細菌などの繁殖を防止でき、衛生的な動物用排泄物処理材を提供することができる。   In the present invention, the granular animal excrement treating material can be easily produced by impregnating the concentrated layer of the coffee extract into the coating layer portion of the granulated product, and the spray of the concentrated solution of the coffee extract. This makes it possible to produce granular animal excrement disposal materials that do not generate dust during use, so that bacteria can be prevented from breeding compared to conventional granular animal excrement disposal materials. Animal excrement disposal materials can be provided.

本発明の一実施例の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材を製造する工程を示す概略の平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the process of manufacturing the granular animal excrement disposal material of one Example of this invention. 本発明の他の一実施例の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材を製造する工程を示す概略の流れ工程図である。It is a general | schematic flowchart showing the process of manufacturing the granular animal excrement disposal material of other one Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ラミネート紙屑供給用の計量ホッパー
2、4 ベルトコンベヤ
3 紙おむつ分級残渣供給用の計量ホッパー
5 ラミネート紙屑供給用のベルトコンベヤ2の搬出口
6 紙おむつ分級残渣供給用のベルトコンベヤ4の搬送出口
7 第一混合用ベルトコンベヤ
8 第一混合用ベルトコンベヤ7の排出口
9 混合用ホッパー
10 混合用ホッパー9の供給口
11 第二混合用ベルトコンベヤ
12 造粒装置
13 造粒装置12の混合装置
14 水供給管
15 造粒装置12のダイス
16 円形篩
17 造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ
18 篩上出口
19 篩上粒子搬送用のベルトコンベヤ
20 振動型整粒機
21 篩下出口
22 篩下粒子搬送用のベルトコンベヤ
23 目の開きが4mm以下の篩
24 篩下搬送用ベルトコンベヤ
25 篩上出口
26 篩上出口25に接続する篩上搬送用のベルトコンベヤ
27 第一の造粒物被覆装置
28 第一の造粒物被覆装置27の篩装置
29 0.3mmの粒度の紙粉及び高吸水性樹脂の混合物の供給ホッパー
30 紙粉及び高吸水性樹脂の混合物の供給路
31 第二の造粒物被覆装置
32 第三の造粒物被覆装置
33 第一の造粒物被覆装置27の排出路
34 第二の造粒物被覆装置31の排出路
35 コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液の噴霧装置
36 第三の造粒物被覆装置32の排出路
37 被覆造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ
38 被覆造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ37が接続する乾燥機
39 乾燥物出口
40 乾燥造粒物搬送用のベルトコンベヤ
41 製品タンク
42 製品搬出用のベルトコンベヤ
43 袋詰め領域
44 加圧梱包された紙おむつ廃材把の計量ホッパー
45 紙おむつ廃材把を解す解砕装置
46 紙おむつ廃材把を解す解砕装置に接続するベルトコンベヤ
47 解砕装置45の解砕物排出口
48 空送用配管
49 粉砕装置
50 混合装置13に接続する空送用配管
51 造粒装置12に接続するスクリューコンベヤ
52 高級水性樹脂供給用の計量装置
53 高級水性樹脂供給用の計量装置52に接続する供給管
54 水の噴霧装置
55 円形振動篩
311 第二の造粒物被覆装置
312 第三の造粒物被覆装置
341 第二の造粒物被覆装置311の排出路
342 第三の造粒物被覆装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Weighing hopper for supply of laminating paper waste 2, 4 Belt conveyor 3 Weighing hopper for supply of paper diaper classification residue 5 Delivery port of belt conveyor 2 for supply of laminating paper waste 6 Transport exit of belt conveyor 4 for supply of paper diaper classification residue 7 1st Belt conveyor for mixing 8 Discharge port of belt conveyor 7 for first mixing 9 Hopper for mixing 10 Supply port for mixing hopper 9 11 Belt conveyor for mixing 12 Granulating device 13 Mixing device for granulating device 14 Water supply pipe 15 Die 16 of Granulator 12 Circular Sieve 17 Belt Conveyor 18 for Conveying Granulated Product Screen Top Exit 19 Belt Conveyor 20 for Screened Particle Conveyance Vibrating Granulator 21 Screen Under Screen 22 Belt for Conveying Under Screen Particles Conveyor 23 Sieve 24 with opening of 4 mm or less 24 Conveyor belt conveyor 25 Sieve outlet 26 Connect to Sieve outlet 25 Belt conveyor 27 for carrying on sieve 27 First granule coating device 28 Sieve device 29 of first granule coating device 27 Feeding hopper 30 of a mixture of paper powder of 0.3 mm particle size and superabsorbent resin Paper Supply path 31 for mixture of powder and superabsorbent resin 32 Second granule coating apparatus 32 Third granule coating apparatus 33 Discharge path 34 of first granule coating apparatus 27 Second granule coating Discharge path 35 of apparatus 31 Spray apparatus 36 for concentrate of coffee extract liquid Discharge path 37 of third granule coating apparatus 32 Belt conveyor 38 for transporting the coated granulated product Belt conveyor 37 for transporting the coated granulated product Dryer 39 to be connected Dry matter outlet 40 Belt conveyor 41 for transporting the dried granulated product Product tank 42 Belt conveyor 43 for product delivery Bagging area 44 Weighing hopper 45 for waste diapers of pressure-packed diapers 45 Crushing device 46 Belt conveyor 47 connected to a crushing device for disassembling paper diaper waste material crushing material discharge port 48 of crushing device 45 Air sending pipe 49 Crushing device 50 Air sending pipe 51 connected to mixing device 13 Granulating device 12 Screw conveyor 52 connected to the metering device 53 for supplying high-grade aqueous resin 53 Supply pipe 54 connected to the metering device 52 for supplying high-grade aqueous resin Water spraying device 55 Circular vibrating sieve 311 Second granule coating device 312 Third The granulated material coating apparatus 341 The discharge path 342 of the second granular material coating apparatus 311 The third granular material coating apparatus

Claims (18)

トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, corrugated cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or a core formed in a granular shape containing two or more of these And a fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin, and a dry solid of coffee extract at 0.1% by weight or more and a coating layer portion that covers the core portion, and is formed into a granular shape. A granular animal excrement disposal material. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣若しくは茶殻又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of these and roasted coffee bean extraction residue or tea shell or roast A core formed into a granular shape containing a residue of brewed coffee beans and tea husk, and containing at least 0.1% by weight of dry solids of fibrous waste, water absorbent resin and coffee extract A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by having a coating layer portion covering the portion and formed into a granular shape. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上及び該廃棄物より少ない量の吸水性樹脂を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, corrugated cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste or two or more of these and a less water-absorbent resin than the waste A core part that is formed in a granular form, and a coating layer part that contains 0.1% by weight or more of dry solids of fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin, and coffee extract and covers the core part A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by having a granular shape. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣若しくは茶殻又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻並びに吸水性樹脂を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of these and roasted coffee bean extraction residue or tea shell or roast Containing 0.1% by weight or more of dry solids of fiber waste, water-absorbent resin, and coffee extract liquid, including a core formed in a granular shape containing the extracted residue of tea beans and tea husk and water-absorbent resin A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized in that it has a coating layer portion that covers the core portion and is formed into a granular shape. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液及びお茶の混合乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, corrugated cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or a core formed in a granular shape containing two or more of these And a fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin, a coffee extract and a mixed dry solid of tea containing 0.1% by weight or more and a covering layer portion covering the core portion, and formed into a granular shape A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by comprising: トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣若しくは茶殻又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液及びお茶の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of these and roasted coffee bean extraction residue or tea shell or roast Containing coconut bean extract residue and tea husk in a granular form, containing fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin, coffee extract and dry solids of tea at 0.1% by weight or more A granular animal excrement disposal material having a coating layer portion covering the core portion and formed in a granular shape. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上及び吸水性樹脂を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液及びお茶の混合物の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste or two or more of these and water-absorbent resin are formed into a granular shape And a coating layer portion containing 0.1% by weight or more of dry solids of a mixture of fibrous waste, water absorbent resin and coffee extract and tea, and covering the core portion A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by being formed into a granular shape. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上並びに焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣若しくは茶殻又は焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣及び茶殻、並びに吸水性樹脂を含有して粒状に形成されている芯部と、繊維質の廃棄物、吸水性樹脂及びコーヒー抽出液の乾燥固形物0.1重量%以上含有して前記芯部を被覆する被覆層部とを有して粒状に形成されていることを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of these and roasted coffee bean extraction residue or tea shell or roast Extracted residue of green coffee beans and tea husk, and a core formed into a granular shape containing a water-absorbent resin, and a dry waste of 0.1% by weight or more of fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin and coffee extract A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized by having a coating layer portion containing and covering the core portion. 被覆部において、吸水性樹脂は、有機質の廃棄物の量よりも少ない量で含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8に記載の何れか一項に記載の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材。 The granular animal excrement according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in the covering portion, the water-absorbing resin is contained in an amount smaller than the amount of organic waste. Treatment material. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less. Is formed into granules in the presence of water, and a coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to the surface of the molded granules to form granules, on the coating material layer A method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material, which comprises impregnating a concentrated solution of a coffee extract and drying it. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の粉砕物若しくは茶殻の粉砕物又はコーヒー豆の抽出残渣粉砕物及び茶殻の粉砕物とを混合し、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less. And the pulverized product of the residue of roasted coffee beans or the crushed product of the tea shells, or the pulverized product of the extracted coffee beans and the crushed product of the tea shells, and the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of water and molded A coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to the surface of the granulated material to form a granular material, and a concentrated solution of coffee extract is impregnated on the coating material layer. The method of mammalian excrement treating article granular characterized by drying. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、吸水性樹脂と、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less. The water-absorbent resin and this mixture are formed into a granular shape in the presence of water, and a fibrous waste and a coating material containing the water-absorbent resin are adhered to the surface of the formed granular material to form a granular shape. A method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material, which is formed, impregnated with a concentrated solution of a coffee extract on the coating material layer, and dried. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の粉砕物若しくは茶殻の粉砕物又はコーヒー豆の抽出残渣粉砕物及び茶殻の粉砕物と、吸水性樹脂とを混合し、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less. , Crushed product of roasted coffee bean extract residue or crushed product of tea shells, or crushed product of extracted coffee beans and tea crushed product, and water-absorbent resin, and this mixture is granulated in the presence of water. A coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to the surface of the molded granular material to form a granular material, and the coffee extract liquid is formed on the coating material layer. Impregnated with condensation liquid, method for producing a mammalian excrement treating article granular characterized by drying. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び該吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less. Is formed into granules in the presence of water, and a coating material containing fibrous waste and the water-absorbent resin is adhered to the surface of the molded granules to form granules, on the coating material layer A method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material, which comprises impregnating a concentrate of coffee extract and a concentrate of tea and drying the concentrate. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の粉砕物若しくは茶殻の粉砕物又はコーヒー豆の抽出残渣粉砕物及び茶殻の粉砕物とを混合し、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less. And the pulverized product of the residue of roasted coffee beans or the crushed product of the tea shells, or the pulverized product of the extracted coffee beans and the crushed product of the tea shells, and the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of water and molded A coating material containing a fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered on the surface of the granulated material to form a granular material, and a coffee extract concentrate and tea are formed on the coating material layer. Impregnated with concentrate, method of manufacturing an animal excrement treatment material in particulate, characterized by drying. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、この粉砕物と、前記有機質の廃棄物より少ない量の吸水性樹脂と、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste, etc. waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste, non-woven fabric waste, or two or more of them are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less. And a mixture of the water-absorbent resin in a smaller amount than the organic waste and the mixture in the presence of water, and the fibrous waste and the water-absorbent resin are formed on the surface of the formed granule. A granular animal waste characterized by adhering a coating material containing it to form a granule, impregnating the coating material layer with a concentrate of coffee extract and a concentrate of tea and drying it. Method for producing objects processed material. トイレットペーパー廃材、ティッシュペーパー廃材、化粧紙廃材、紙ナプキン廃材、ちり紙廃材、紙綿廃材、紙タオル廃材又は便座シート廃材等の動物用排泄物処理材の廃材、寝具用シーツ廃材、マスク廃材、アイマスク廃材、座席用ヘッドカバー廃材、枕カバー廃材、バフ粉、ダンボール屑、新聞屑、雑誌屑、木材屑、鉋屑若しくは不織布屑又はこれらの中の二以上を5mm以下の粒度に粉砕した粉砕物と、焙煎コーヒー豆の抽出残渣の粉砕物若しくは茶殻の粉砕物又はコーヒー豆の抽出残渣粉砕物及び茶殻の粉砕物とを混合し、この混合物を、水の存在下に粒状に成形し、成形された粒状物の面上に、繊維質の廃棄物及び吸水性樹脂を含む被覆材料を付着させて粒状に形成し、前記被覆材料層上に、コーヒー抽出液の濃縮液及びお茶の濃縮液を含浸させ、これを乾燥することを特徴とする粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。 Toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, cosmetic paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste or toilet seat waste waste, waste material for animal waste treatment, bed sheet waste, mask waste, eye Mask waste material, seat head cover waste material, pillow cover waste material, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, wood waste, wood waste or nonwoven fabric waste, or a pulverized product obtained by pulverizing two or more of these to a particle size of 5 mm or less, A roasted coffee bean extraction residue pulverized product or a tea crushed pulverized product or a coffee bean extraction residue pulverized product and a tea crushed pulverized product were mixed, and the mixture was formed into a granular shape in the presence of water and formed. A coating material containing a fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to the surface of the granular material to form a granular material, and a coffee extract concentrate and a tea concentrate are formed on the coating material layer. Impregnated with a liquid, method for producing a mammalian excrement treating article granular characterized by drying. 吸水性樹脂は、繊維質の廃棄物の量よりも少ない量で混合されて被覆材料層を形成することを特徴とする請求項10乃至17の何れか一項に記載の粒状の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法。
The granular animal excrement according to any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein the water-absorbent resin is mixed in an amount smaller than the amount of fibrous waste to form a coating material layer. A method for manufacturing a treatment material.
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JP2011217637A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-11-04 Daiki:Kk Animal toilet
JP2011217638A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-11-04 Daiki:Kk Animal toilet
CN111921662A (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-11-13 龙青梅 Mechanism and method for extracting and cleaning coffee beans in elephant excrement

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JPH1066466A (en) * 1997-07-07 1998-03-10 Daiki:Kk Animal excreta treatment material and its production
JP2000192396A (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-07-11 Daiki:Kk Sanitary paper, sanitary sheet using the same and production thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011217637A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-11-04 Daiki:Kk Animal toilet
JP2011217638A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-11-04 Daiki:Kk Animal toilet
CN111921662A (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-11-13 龙青梅 Mechanism and method for extracting and cleaning coffee beans in elephant excrement

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