JP2002218854A - Granular excrement-treatment material and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an animal excrement-treatment material having good absorbing performance and water-holding property against urine excreted by an animal, becoming blocks when coming into contact with urine, excellent in hygiene and subjectable to an incineration treatment, and whose waste is efficiently usable. SOLUTION: The granular animal excrement-treatment material comprises organic wastes and dried matter of tea in an amount of >=0.1 wt.% and formed into granules. A method for manufacturing the granular animal excrement-treatment material is carried out as follows; organic wastes are crushed; the resulting crushed matter is formed into granules in the presence of a concentrate of tea; and the granules are dried. By adding the dried matter of the concentration of tea, burnable wastes such as paper dusts, wastes of sanitary goods, used tea leaves, extraction residue of roasted coffee beans and wood flour of white-cedar leaves or the like, which are generated in large amounts and cause troubles conventionally, can be used as a granular animal excrement-treatment material having water-retaining function and suppressed generation of malodor. Further, the material is wholly constituted of burnable materials, and accordingly, its waste treatment can be carried out easily.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a granular excrement disposal material,
That is, the present invention relates to a granular excrement disposal material for humans and animals and a method for producing the same, particularly to a portable particulate excrement disposal material for humans and excretion for breeding animals using organic waste. For example, the present invention relates to a granular excrement disposal material such as cat litter and a method for producing the same. In addition, the present invention relates to a granular excrement disposal material formed by a granulated material containing organic waste containing or containing dried tea, and more particularly, to a granular excrement disposal material formed by organic waste of laminated paper. The present invention relates to a granular excrement disposal material containing dried tea and a method for producing the same.
The present invention relates to a core of a granulated material containing organic waste containing or containing dried tea, and covering the core, and attaching or containing a dried tea or attaching a dried tea. The present invention relates to an excrement disposal material having a coating layer portion containing a waste of a fibrous material that does not contain, and in particular, an organic waste to which dried tea is attached or contained, for example, toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste , Paper napkin waste, dustpaper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste, toilet seat waste, bedclothing waste, mask waste, eye mask waste, seat headcover waste, pillow cover waste, disposable diaper waste, sanitary napkin waste, animals Paper diaper waste material, animal sanitary napkin waste material, milk pad waste material, sweat pad waste material, incontinence pad waste material, granular animal excrement disposal material waste material, animal sheets Waste of lumber or other sanitary products, or waste of laminated paper for transporting fresh fish, waste of laminated paper for transporting vegetables, printing waste of laminated paper, scraps of laminated paper, buff powder, cardboard waste, newsprint waste, magazine waste, tea husks , Extraction residue of roasted coffee beans, waste of titanium paper, papermaking sludge, pulp sludge, or wood waste, planing waste, wood flour, house demolition material, new construction waste or other wood-based waste or non-woven waste, or two or more of these Having a core part using an organic waste of a mixture containing, surrounding the core part, adhering or containing a dried tea substance, or a fibrous material waste not adhering or containing a dried tea substance, for example, Fibrous waste that adheres or contains dried tea or does not adhere or contain dried tea; mechanical pulp waste, chemical pulp waste, semi-chemical pulp waste , Flocculent pulp waste, wood pulp wastes, waste paper pulp waste, wood waste, wood shavings,
Wood flour, house demolition material, new construction waste material, paper powder, titanium paper waste material,
Punch waste, fluff pulp of classified products of sanitary goods waste, water absorbent fiber waste material, water absorbent resin waste material, paper powder containing water absorbent resin, paper powder generated during bookbinding, paper powder generated during nonwoven fabric production, papermaking process The present invention relates to a granular excrement disposal material having a coating layer formed to contain generated paper powder or paper powder generated during the production of sanitary materials, or a mixture containing two or more of these, and a method for producing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Sand, bentonite, zeolite, paper pulp, pulp sludge, okara, wood flour silica gel are used as materials for treating animal excrement such as domestic animals and pets, especially indoor animal excrement. It is used in the form of small lumps. In addition, for humans, granular excrement disposal materials for humans have been proposed because they are portable and can be carried in containers such as bags. This kind of pet animal excrement disposal material is desired to be clean and sanitary, for example, when used indoors, and is easily disposed of after use in terms of cleanliness and hygiene. Is desired. Therefore, small lumps of papermaking pulp and paper powder are used because they have a low deodorizing effect but are excellent in water absorption performance and are combustible. However, since pulp and paper powder for papermaking are expensive, the price as an excrement disposal material is high, which is problematic.

[0003]

On the other hand, with the increase in demand for coffee drinks such as canned coffee and instant coffee, the amount of extracted residues, such as coffee grounds, from which these coffee drinks have been extracted has become enormous. Costly and its processing is the biggest challenge of the coffee beverage industry. In particular, the extraction residue of roasted coffee beans contains a large amount of fat and is difficult to humus, so it is unsuitable as a fertilizer, and is incinerated exclusively, which is a problem. In addition, the amount of paper waste broken by the shredder etc. of office paper after use and the punch waste generated when punching office paper is enormous, but these paper wastes are also incinerated at the expense of them. I have.

[0004] In the disposable diaper industry, as the demand for disposable diapers increases, the amount of waste paper powder generated in the disposable diaper manufacturing process is enormous and contains unused superabsorbent resin. , Is difficult to use, almost unused, and is disposed of by incineration at high cost,
Has been a problem. Furthermore, a large amount of wood chips such as wood powder of Hiba wood is generated in the sawing process of Hiba wood, but Hiba oil has insect repellent and antiseptic functions and is hard to rot. It has been incinerated at its own cost and is considered a problem. In addition, a large amount of wood-based waste such as demolition materials of houses at construction sites, new construction waste materials, waste materials of pruning branches in forestry, or waste wood such as shavings generated in sawmills is generated, but most are used as fuel or incinerated. Has been and has been a problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention addresses the problems of disposal of extracted roasted coffee beans, tea husks, paper dust and / or wood chips of Hiba wood and the cost, incineration and hygiene of conventional granular animal excrement disposal materials. It is an object of the present invention to solve problems relating to properties and waste disposal of extracted residues of roasted coffee beans.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have found that a soluble solid component of a tea concentrate has an effect of suppressing the growth of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Streptococcus and Legionella. And found the present invention. The present invention has good absorbency and water retention of excretions such as urine excreted by humans or animals, can be in clumps in contact with excretions, is excellent in hygiene, can be incinerated, and can effectively utilize wastes. An object of the present invention is to provide a granular excrement disposal material for animals.

That is, the present invention relates to an organic waste and an organic waste.
The present invention relates to a granular excrement disposal material characterized in that it is formed in a granular form containing a dry matter of 1% by weight or more of tea, and the present invention also relates to an organic waste, and tea leaves or roasted coffee beans A particulate excrement disposal material characterized by being formed in a granular form containing an extraction residue or an extraction residue of tea husk and roasted coffee beans, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea; Further, the present invention resides in a granular excrement disposal material characterized by being formed into a granular form containing organic waste, a water-absorbent resin, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea, and Also, organic waste, extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and a water absorbent resin, and 0.1%
A granular excrement disposal material characterized in that it is formed in a granular form containing a dry substance of tea by weight or more.

[0007] In addition to the above, the present invention relates to a granular core containing organic waste and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea, a fibrous waste, and a water absorbent. A granular excrement disposal material characterized in that the excrement disposal material is characterized in that the excrement disposal material is formed in a granular form having a resin and a coating layer covering the core part containing a dried product of 0.1% by weight or more of tea. The present invention also provides a method of forming a granular material containing organic waste, and the extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or the extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and 0.1% by weight or more of dry matter of tea. And a core layer containing a fibrous waste material, a water-absorbent resin and a dried product of tea of 0.1% by weight or more and covering the core portion. The present invention is also directed to a granular excrement disposal material characterized in that Wastes, the water-absorbent resin and 0.1 wt%
The core portion formed into a granular form containing the dried tea product and the core portion containing the fibrous waste, the water-absorbent resin and the dried tea product of 0.1% by weight or more. And a particulate excrement disposal material characterized by being formed in a granular form having a coating layer portion that performs the extraction of organic wastes, tea leaves or roasted coffee beans. A core formed in a granular form containing a residue or an extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, a water-absorbent resin, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea; and a fibrous waste;
A particulate excrement disposal material comprising: a water-absorbent resin; and a coating layer covering the core portion containing a dried product of tea of 0.1% by weight or more. It is in.

[0008] In addition to the above, the present invention relates to a core formed into a granular form containing organic waste and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and dried coffee extract. Part and fibrous waste, water absorbent resin and 0.1% by weight
A granular excrement disposal material characterized by being formed in a granular form having the above-mentioned dried tea product and a coating layer covering the core portion. And the extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or the extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and dried coffee extract And a coating layer portion covering the core portion containing fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea. The present invention is also directed to a granular excrement disposal material characterized by being formed in a granular form. Further, the present invention provides an organic waste, a water-absorbent resin, and a dry matter of 0.1% by weight or more of tea in total. A core formed into granules containing a dried coffee extract, and fibers And a coating layer covering the core portion containing the waste product, the water-absorbent resin, and the dried product of the tea of 0.1% by weight or more. In the excrement disposal material, furthermore, the present invention
Organic waste, extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, water-absorbent resin, and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and coffee extract And a coating layer for covering the core portion containing a dried core of fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin and 0.1% by weight or more of a tea containing dried material of And a particulate excrement disposal material characterized in that the particulate excrement disposal material is formed in a granular shape.

Further, in addition to the above, the present invention relates to a core formed into a granular form containing organic waste and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea, a fibrous waste, A coating layer containing the water-absorbent resin and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of a dry matter of tea and a dry matter of coffee extract to cover the core, and is formed in a granular form. The present invention also relates to an organic waste, and an extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or an extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and 0.1% by weight. A core formed into a granule containing the above-mentioned dried tea, a fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin, and a dried tea and a coffee extract having a total amount of 0.1% by weight or more. And a coating layer portion for covering the core portion containing a substance. The present invention further provides a granular excrement disposal material characterized in that it comprises organic waste, a water-absorbent resin, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea material. And a coating layer for covering the core portion containing a core portion, a fibrous waste material, a water-absorbent resin, and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and dried coffee extract. The present invention further provides an organic waste, and an extraction residue or tea husk of tea leaves or roasted coffee beans. An extraction residue of roasted coffee beans, a water-absorbent resin, and a core portion formed into a granular shape containing 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea;
A coating layer covering the core containing fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin, and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and dried coffee extract; The granular excrement disposal material is characterized by being formed in the form.

[0010] In addition to the above, the present invention also provides a method of pulverizing an organic waste, forming the pulverized product into granules in the presence of a concentrate of tea, and drying the formed granules. In the method for producing excrement disposal material of the present invention,
The organic waste is pulverized, and the pulverized material is formed into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and the formed granules are mixed with a tea concentrate or a coffee extract concentrate or a tea concentrate. The present invention relates to a method for producing a granular excrement disposal material comprising impregnating a concentrated liquid of a coffee extract and drying the impregnated liquid.Furthermore, the present invention further comprises pulverizing organic waste, And forming a coating material layer by adhering a coating material containing a fibrous waste pulverized material and a water-absorbent resin on the surface of the formed granular material in the presence of the concentrated solution of A method for producing a granular excrement disposal material, comprising impregnating a material layer with a tea concentrate or a coffee extract concentrate, or a tea concentrate and a coffee extract concentrate, and drying the impregnated material. The invention also relates to organic waste Pulverized, this pulverized product is formed into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and on the surface of the formed granules, water, a tea concentrate or a coffee extract concentrate, or a tea concentrate Spray the concentrate of the liquid and coffee extract, and then apply a coating material containing ground fibrous waste and a water-absorbent resin to form a coating material layer, and on the coating material layer, a tea concentrate Alternatively, there is provided a method for producing a granular excrement disposal material, characterized by impregnating a concentrate of coffee extract or a concentrate of tea and a concentrate of coffee extract, and drying the impregnated material.

[0011] In addition to the above, the present invention further comprises a step of pulverizing an organic waste, and combining the pulverized product with a pulverized tea husk or a pulverized extract of coffee beans or a pulverized tea husk or coffee bean. A pulverized residue is mixed with a water-absorbent resin, and the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of a concentrated tea solution, and dried to produce a granular excrement disposal material. Also, the present invention relates to a method of pulverizing an organic waste, and combining the pulverized product with a pulverized product of tea ground or pulverized extract of roasted coffee beans or a pulverized product of pulverized tea husk and extracted residue of coffee beans. , Mixed with a water-absorbent resin, the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of a concentrated tea solution,
On the surface of the formed granular material, a coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to form a coating material layer,
On the coating material layer, impregnated with a concentrate of coffee extract or a concentrate of tea or a concentrate of coffee extract and a concentrate of tea, and drying the granular excrement disposal material characterized by drying. In the production method, the present invention further pulverizes organic waste, and the pulverized product, a water-absorbing resin,
This mixture is formed into granules in the presence of a concentrate of tea,
On the surface of the formed granular material, a coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to form a coating material layer,
On the coating material layer, impregnated with a concentrate of tea or a concentrate of coffee extract or a concentrate of tea and a concentrate of coffee extract, and drying the granular excrement disposal material characterized by drying. In the production method, the present invention furthermore, the organic waste is pulverized, and the pulverized product is mixed with a water-absorbent resin, and the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of a concentrate of tea, On the surface of the formed granular material, a coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered to form a coating material layer, and on the coating material layer, a tea concentrate or a coffee extract A method for producing a granular excrement disposal material, comprising impregnating a concentrated liquid or a concentrated liquid of tea and a concentrated liquid of coffee extract, and drying the impregnated liquid.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, a granular excrement disposal material for humans or animals is formed from granulated granules containing dried tea, that is, dissolved substances of tea. Can be. Further, in the present invention, the granular excrement disposal material for humans or animals includes a granulated granular core containing dried tea, and the core, containing or containing dried tea. And a coating layer portion formed by coating with a coating material that is not used. In the present invention, a dried product of tea to be contained in a granular excrement treating material for humans or animals and a coating layer portion of the granular excrement treating material is extracted by leaching tea leaves, tea husks, and tea husk residual waste liquid. It is a dried product obtained by evaporating and drying the liquid tea, and includes a dried product of a tea concentrate which is a dried product obtained by evaporating and drying the concentrated tea solution of the extract. In the present invention, the dried tea has an effect of suppressing the growth of bacteria and a deodorizing effect. In the present invention, the antibacterial activity of the dried tea, preferably the dried tea concentrate, is due to tannin, catechin, zinc and saponin contained in the dried product at a relatively high concentration. In addition, since zinc and saponin contained in the dried tea have an anti-inflammatory effect, they have an effect of alleviating inflammation of the feet and the like that come into contact with the dried tea.

In the present invention, when the granular excrement disposal material is a granular material having a core and a coating layer, the core contains dried tea and has a water absorbing and water retaining function.
An organic waste containing dried tea or a mixture of organic waste containing dried tea and a water-absorbent resin can be formed by granulation. In this case, when a plastic material waste such as a plastic film or a PET bottle is used as the organic waste, the mixture can be formed of a mixture containing a smaller amount of a water-absorbing resin than the waste. The coating layer portion has a property of exhibiting a water absorbing function and a sticking or adhesive function when wet, and can be formed to include fibrous waste and a water absorbing resin. For example, it can be formed of paper powder and a water-absorbent resin, including dried tea. In the case of granulated granules having no coating layer portion, the granules have a water absorbing and water retaining function, and also have a property of exhibiting a sticking or adhesive function when wet, and include organic waste and water absorbing properties. It can be formed including a resin. For the purpose of increasing the water absorption rate, a surfactant can be contained in the granular material and the core.

In the present invention, examples of the organic waste forming the particulate excrement disposal material include toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, and paper towel. Waste wood,
Waste toilet seat waste, animal excrement disposal materials, bedding sheets waste, mask waste, eye mask waste, seat headcover waste, pillow cover waste, paper diaper waste, sanitary napkin waste, animal paper diaper waste, animal physiology Napkin waste, milk pad waste, sweat pad waste, incontinence pad waste,
Waste of animal excrement disposal material or sanitary goods such as animal sheet waste, laminated paper waste of fresh fish transport or laminated paper waste of vegetable transport, printing waste and scraps of laminated paper, buff powder, cardboard waste, Newspaper and magazine scraps, tea husks, extracted residues of roasted coffee beans, or wood-based wastes such as wood scraps, planing scraps, wood flour, demolition materials for houses or newly constructed wastes, or non-woven fabric wastes, or these wastes and wastes There is a mixture of organic waste containing two or more. These organic wastes are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less, more preferably 2 mm or less, and used for granulation of granular excrement disposal materials. In the present invention, the waste is a non-standard defective product or cutting waste generated during the manufacture of a product, a waste product generated at the time of recycling the defective product, and a waste product generated at the time of recycling the used waste product. It is not used in the manufacturing process of products and in the process of recycling defective and waste products. For example, paper tableware waste includes, in addition to the defective paper tableware generated during manufacturing, for example, the defective paper waste of laminated paper tableware, also includes the waste of used disposable paper tableware used for meals. .

[0015] Among the organic wastes, for example, organic wastes such as milk pad waste, incontinence pad waste, waste including diaper waste and sanitary napkin waste including absorbents are polyethylene and polypropylene. Contains plastic materials such as rayon and synthetic rubber in the form of a film, etc.In addition, it contains fluff pulp and paper powder, which are water-absorbing materials, and also contains water-absorbing resin. , Can be used as a material for forming a core portion having water absorbency. In this case, these wastes are 5m
m or less, preferably 3 mm or less, more preferably 2 mm or less is used after being crushed, when crushed to such a particle size, the plastic film contained in the waste, film Since it is easy to hold moisture in between and can exhibit a water retention function, it can be used as a water retention material. The fluff pulp and the water-absorbing resin remaining in the waste can be used as a water-absorbing material.

In addition, waste of sanitary goods having an absorbent such as milk pad waste, incontinence pad waste, disposable diaper waste or sanitary napkin waste is crushed to a particle size of 20 mm or less and classified. It can be separated into a part rich in fluff pulp and superabsorbent resin and a part rich in plastics.The part rich in fluff pulp and superabsorbent resin is classified and collected and reused in sanitary goods etc. . In the present invention, the fluff pulp and the plastic-rich portion generated when the high-water-absorbent resin-rich portion is collected are pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less and used as a raw material for a core material. However, the plastic-rich portion generated at the time of this collection and the fluff pulp and the super-water-absorbent resin-rich portion to be collected are each ground to a particle size of 5 mm or less and mixed at an appropriate ratio to obtain a core. It can also be used as a raw material of a material or a granular material. The plastic film-rich portion has water retention because the main component, the plastic film, can retain moisture between the overlapping films, and can be used as a water retention material. In addition, since the plastic-rich material also includes fluff pulp and a highly water-absorbing resin, the plastic-rich material can be provided with water absorption. By crushing, it can be used as a material having water retention and water absorption. In this case, since the plastic materials are mixed and coexist, the combustion heat of the granular excrement disposal material is increased, and the granular excrement disposal material can be made flammable even after use.

In the granular excrement disposal material for humans or animals of the present invention, a powdery water-absorbing resin is mixed with an organic waste in order to enhance the water absorbing function and water retaining function of the core containing the organic waste. Can be blended. In the present invention, the water-absorbing resin blended into the organic waste during granulation is a water-absorbing resin that also functions as a lubricant during granulation of the granular material or the granular core, and includes, for example, α-starch and polystyrene. A water-absorbing resin having low water-absorbing performance, such as sodium acrylate, can be used. In this case, the water-absorbing resin is used in an amount that functions as a lubricant when granulating the granulated material including organic waste with a granulator. In this case, the amount of the water-absorbing resin is preferably not more than 20% by weight, particularly preferably not more than 10% by weight of the granular core to be formed. A water-absorbing resin having a water-absorbing and adhesive function is selected for the coating layer so that the coating layer can quickly absorb water, and the particles wet and adhere to or adhere to urine. In the case of forming the core portion, an outer shell such as a tea hull containing residual waste liquid, an extraction residue of roasted coffee beans containing residual waste liquid, or a mixture thereof can be used as a fibrous waste. In this case, a dissolved substance (soluble solid substance) of the tea or coffee extract can be added even slightly, thereby contributing to the suppression of bacterial growth in the core, and a more inexpensive granular excrement disposal material can be obtained. be able to.

The coating layer formed on the core can be formed by blending various water-absorbing resins so as to have a function of absorbing and bonding water. In this case, the coating layer portion is, for example, a water-absorbent resin having a water-absorbing and adhesive function, a high-water-absorbent resin having a relatively large water absorption and a water-absorbent resin functioning as a thickener, and an appropriate experimentally determined suitable water-absorbent resin. It can be formed by blending in a ratio. In the present invention, the water-absorbing resin is
It refers to defective water-absorbent resin, high-water-absorbent resin waste, water-absorbent resin having relatively low water-absorbing performance, and high-water-absorbing resin having high water-absorbing performance. However, it is preferable to use a resin having a high water absorption because the amount of the water-absorbing resin used can be reduced.

In the present invention, the tea contained in the granular excrement disposal material may be an extract from tea leaves obtained by extracting one or more tea leaves with hot water or hot water, or tea leaves extracted from tea husks with hot water or hot water. It means an extract or a tea waste liquid remaining in a tea husk or a mixture thereof. Further, in the present invention, the tea husk means a tea husk obtained by extracting tea from tea leaves, and means a tea husk obtained by various extraction methods. In the present invention, a dried product of tea contained in the excrement disposal material is formed by impregnating or adhering tea or a concentrated liquid of tea to the excrement disposal material and evaporating it to almost dryness. In the present invention, the dried tea contained in the excrement disposal material performs bacterial growth suppression and deodorization in the excrement disposal material. In order to form a dry matter of tea on the granular material of the excrement disposal material, the core portion and the coating layer portion, the tea contained in the granular material of the excrement disposal material, the core portion and the coating layer portion,
It may be tea leached or extracted from tea leaves or tea husks, or may be tea concentrate.

In the present invention, the concentrated tea solution includes tea leached or extracted from tea leaves or tea husks, concentrated tea and diluted tea.
In the present invention, the amount of the dried tea material contained in the granular material of the excrement disposal material, the core portion, and the coating layer portion can be made to adhere or impregnate the tea concentrate several times. However, in order to increase the amount of dried tea, it is preferable to increase the concentration of dissolved substances in the tea concentrate. Therefore, for the tea concentrate, the dissolved substance concentration is one of that of the tea concentrate.
It may be less than 1 gram, preferably 1 gram or more per 00 milliliter. However, it is more preferable that the dried tea product, that is, the tea containing a dissolved substance in an amount of 2 g or more per 100 ml of the tea concentrated liquid is used. In the present invention, the concentrated tea liquid is, for example, tea extracted by boiling at least one kind of tea leaves or tea leaves with boiling water, the amount of the tea is at least 5/6 or less, preferably 3/4 or less. And more preferably 1/2.
It can be manufactured by concentration as follows. In the present invention, the concentrate of tea is a concentrate of one or more extracts of tea leaves, a concentrate of extract of tea leaves, a concentrate of residual waste liquid of tea leaves, or a mixture of two or more of these concentrates. means.

In the present invention, the tea-concentrated liquid-containing solution is a solution obtained by mixing other components with the tea-concentrated liquid, for example, a tea-concentrated liquid diluted with water at a temperature equal to or higher than room temperature, The concentrate includes a mixture of a coffee extract, a concentrate of a coffee extract, a concentrate of a tea husk extract, a concentrate of a tea husk extract, or a mixture thereof in a smaller amount than the concentrate of tea. In the present invention, tea leaves mean tea buds or tea leaves of green tea, black tea, oolong tea (oolong tea) or other teas. Means tea shell.

The dried tea includes the dried tea concentrate. In the present invention, the amount of dried tea per 100 g of the granular excrement disposal material is 0.1%.
It is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 g to 5 g, more preferably 0.1 g to 5 g, but preferably 0.3 g or more, particularly 0.1 g to 5 g.
Preferably, it is contained in 3 to 3 grams. Further, in the present invention, the dried tea is defined as the dried tea leaf extract, the dried extract extracted from the extraction residue of the tea husk, the dried waste liquor contained in the tea husk, or these dried products. It means a mixture of more than one kind of dried products, and furthermore, a dried product of a concentrated solution of tea leaf extract, a dried product of a concentrated solution of an extracted solution extracted from the extraction residue of tea leaves, or a concentration of a residual waste liquid contained in the tea leaves. It means a dried product of a liquid or a mixture of dried products of two or more of these concentrated solutions. In the present invention, the amount of dry matter of tea adhered to or retained by the granular excrement disposal material, that is, the amount of tea dissolved substances (soluble solids) is increased, so that the amount of tea adhering to the granular excrement disposal material is increased. The growth of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Streptococcus and Legionella can be suppressed over a long period of time. In the present invention, tea leaves for producing tea are green tea,
It refers to tea in general, without being distinguished by the type and production area of tea such as black tea and oolong tea.

In the present invention, the granular excrement disposal material is
A concentrate of tea is added to and mixed with a granulated material containing organic waste before granulation in order to include a dried tea product in a granular excrement disposal material manufactured by wet granulation. In the present invention, a tea concentrate is added to and mixed with the granulated material containing organic waste before granulation. This is because, during granulation, the granulated material is granulated by adjusting the moisture content within a certain range, but increasing the dissolved substance concentration of tea with the moisture content within a certain range, resulting in granular excretion. This is to give the material-treating material a function of suppressing the growth of the target bacteria. In the present invention, a tea concentrate having an increased concentration of a tea-soluble substance-soluble solid component is mixed with a granulated material containing organic waste.

In the present invention, the concentrated tea solution is obtained by heating tea, or boiling tea leaves or tea husks or tea leaves and tea husks with hot water, and then boiling the tea leaves or tea husks. The tea leaves or tea husks, or the tea leaves and the tea husks, can be concentrated and produced by evaporating tea obtained by extracting with water at or above normal temperature, for example, warm water. However, it is preferable to extract tea leaves or tea husks, or tea leaves and tea husks with hot water, since the amount of soluble components dissolved increases.
The concentrate of tea is a concentrate of one or more extracts of tea leaves or tea husks or a concentrate of waste liquor remaining in tea husks, or a concentrate of a mixed extract of one or more tea leaves and tea husks or a mixture of the two or more concentrates Liquid. The concentrate of tea husk extract is
Tea husks discharged as extracted lees during the production of packed or canned green tea, black tea, oolong tea or other teas can be leached with warm or hot water and further heated and concentrated. Packed or canned oolong tea (oolong tea),
Tea husks discharged as extracted lees during the production of green tea and black tea,
In general, the tea husk residual waste liquid is discharged, but in the present invention, the tea concentrated liquid includes a tea husk residual waste liquid concentrated liquid. The tea husks that have been extracted again with hot water or the like can be used as raw materials for animal excrement disposal materials after dehydration, and are not discarded.

In the present invention, a concentrate of coffee extract can be mixed with a concentrate of tea contained in the granular excrement disposal material. In the present invention, the concentrated solution of the coffee extract mixed with the concentrated solution of tea is the concentrated solution of the coffee extract, the concentrated solution of the extracted solution of the extraction residue of coffee beans or the concentrated solution of the residual waste liquid of the extracted residue or It includes a mixture of two or more concentrates. Such a concentrate of coffee extract is obtained by boiling roasted coffee beans, that is, roasted coffee beans or extraction residues of roasted coffee beans or extraction residues of roasted coffee beans and roasted coffee beans with hot water. The obtained coffee extract can be heated and then boiled, and then concentrated by heating or under reduced pressure or by heating under reduced pressure to produce a roasted coffee bean or an extraction residue or roasted roasted coffee bean. The extraction residue of coffee beans and roasted coffee beans can also be concentrated and manufactured by evaporating a coffee extract obtained by extracting with water at or above normal temperature, for example, warm water. However, this concentrated coffee extract is preferably obtained by extracting roasted coffee beans or the like with hot water, because the amount of soluble components dissolved increases. Therefore, the concentrated liquid of the extract of the extraction residue of roasted coffee beans is obtained by leaching the extraction residue of coffee beans discharged as extraction lees during production of packed or canned coffee or other coffee with hot water or hot water. It can be further concentrated by heating, concentrated under reduced pressure, or concentrated under heating and reduced pressure. However, it can also be produced by leaching with warm water and further boiling, concentrating by heating or concentrating by evaporation under reduced pressure or concentrating by heating under reduced pressure.

In the present invention, the granular material and the coating layer of the granular excrement disposal material contain a dried product of a mixture of tea and a roasted coffee bean extract. The effect of the dried product of the coffee extract is added to the effect of the product, so that the growth of bacteria can be further suppressed. In addition, the present invention uses tea concentrates and coffee extract concentrates in granular excrement disposal materials, so that not only tea leaves and roasted coffee beans, but also tea husks and roasted coffee beans extraction residues can be used. Since the leaching process is performed, the leaching process removes the tea waste liquid remaining in the tea husk from the tea husk, and removes the remaining coffee extract from the roasted coffee bean extraction residue to remove the tea husk and the roasted coffee. It significantly reduces components such as tannin, saponin and zinc contained in the extraction residue of roasted coffee beans and is harmful, thereby enabling the extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans to be discarded.

In the present invention, the granular excrement disposal material is
In the granulation step, the concentrated tea or the concentrated tea-containing solution is directly adhered or impregnated to the organic waste or the mixture of the organic waste and the water-absorbent resin by spraying or the like, and the granulation apparatus is used. It is manufactured by granulating there and then sending the granulation to a drying device where it is dried. Here, in order to attach a certain amount of dried tea to the excrement disposal material, a concentrated tea or a concentrated tea and coffee extract is used. In the present invention, the concentration of the dissolved substance in the tea concentrate is, for example, 1% by weight or more,
Preferably it can be increased to more than 2 weight percent. In the present invention, in order to impregnate a large amount of tea dissolved substances (soluble solids) into the granular excrement disposal material, tea diluted to a sprayable concentration of a tea concentrate, for example, about 2% by weight, is used. By spraying the concentrated solution of
Can be mixed. In the present invention, a dried tea product contained in the granular excrement disposal material is a dried tea product and has an effect of suppressing bacterial growth and a deodorizing effect. The amount of such dry matter to be impregnated into the excrement disposal material is adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the dry matter in the tea concentrate and the amount of the tea concentrate (sprayed amount) to be impregnated into the granulated material, Can exert an inhibitory effect on the growth of odor and also can exert an deodorizing effect. The tea concentrate and the coffee bean extract residue extract applied to the granular excrement disposal material by spraying or the like may be of the same type or different types.

In the present invention, the concentrated tea or the concentrated tea and coffee extract impregnated in the granular excrement disposal material is mixed with tea husks, roasted coffee to prevent clogging of the nozzle of the sprayer. It is preferable that solids such as bean extraction residues and precipitated substances when the tea or coffee extract is concentrated are separated by filtration. In the present invention, the concentrate of tea or the concentrate of tea and the concentrate of coffee extract can be mixed with a printing ink composition to form a printing ink, or a suitable coloring material can be mixed with the printing ink. Thus, a color ink for printing can be formed. In the case of printing color ink, desired patterns and characters can be printed on the surface of the water-absorbing paper member in general. For example, decorative patterns and patterns and characters for commercial advertisement can be printed on the water-absorbing paper member. Can be printed.

In the present invention, the amount of dried tea impregnated in the granular excrement disposal material is 100 g of the excrement disposal material.
Per unit weight is 0.1 g or more, preferably 0.2 g or more, and more preferably 0.3 g or more. In order to include the desired amount of dried tea in the excrement disposal material,
According to the amount of the dried tea, the concentration of the dissolved substance in the tea concentrate and the amount of the tea concentrate sprayed or supplied to the granulated material or the coating material by a sprayer or the like are adjusted according to the amount of the dried tea. It is preferable to supply the tea concentrate to the granule material or the coating material by spraying or the like. In the present invention, the amount of dry matter of tea and coffee extract to be impregnated in the granular excrement disposal material is a total amount, per 100 g of excrement disposal material,
0.1 g or more, preferably 0.2 g or more,
More preferably, it is 0.3 g or more. In this case, the amount of the dried product of the coffee extract may be larger or smaller than the amount of the dried product of the tea. It is preferable to adjust the mixing ratio according to the conditions. Also in this case, the concentration of the dissolved substance in the tea concentrate and the concentration of the dissolved substance in the coffee extract concentrate, and spraying with a sprayer, etc., according to the amount of the dried tea and the coffee extract to be contained. Or adjust the amount of the concentrated tea solution to be supplied as appropriate,
It is preferable to supply the tea concentrate and the coffee extract concentrate to the granulating material or the coating material by spraying or the like. Further, in the excrement disposal material, the dried product of tea or the dried product of tea and coffee extract impregnated in the excrement disposal material is:
In the excrement disposal material, the effect of suppressing the growth of bacteria and the deodorizing effect are exhibited, so that the amount of dried tea or the amount of dried tea and coffee extract in the excrement disposal material is reduced by the amount of bacteria. It is preferable to adjust the concentration of the concentrated solution and the supply amount thereof as appropriate so that the growth suppressing effect can be exhibited and the deodorizing effect can be exhibited.

The dried matter in the tea leaves and tea husks is relatively easy to extract, so that it can be extracted with hot water in a relatively short time. However, the extraction time was 5 hours in hot water at 95 ° C.
If it is boiled or boiled in hot water of 95 ° C. or more during this time, it is possible to extract a high concentration of dry matter in, for example, 10 to 20 minutes. For example, tea is 10 parts by weight of 95 parts per 1 part by weight of tea leaves or tea leaves.
The extraction is started with hot water at ℃ and filtered to remove the extraction residue.
It can be obtained by boiling until it becomes 2. The concentrate of tea prepared in this way varies depending on, for example, the place of production and extraction conditions of tea, the size and shape of tea leaves, and the extraction conditions. The dry matter content is 4.2% by weight and can be used for spraying. Also, for example, a Brix 5.8% black concentrate by refractometer,
The dry matter content is 4.3% by weight and can be used for spraying.

The coffee extract is, for example, 1 part by weight of roasted coffee beans or extraction residue of roasted coffee beans.
Extraction was started with 0 parts by weight of hot water at 95 ° C., and after filtering to remove extraction residues, the liquid volume was reduced to ／ or less of the initial liquid volume,
Preferably, it can be obtained by boiling up to 1/2 or less. The coffee extract thus prepared varies depending on, for example, the coffee bean's locality and roasting conditions, the size and shape of the coffee grains, and the extraction conditions. Has a dry matter content of 21.2% by weight and such a concentrated concentrate of coffee extract is quite viscous and is not suitable for spraying, for example Bri
x5 percent, ie, the dry matter content is diluted to 4.1% by weight and sprayed.

In the present invention, since the excrement disposal material is granular, organic waste, for example, waste material such as sanitary goods, is pulverized to a particle size of 5 mm or less or a particle size of 4 mm to 2 mm. It is granulated and formed into a granular material or a granular core. For example, bedding sheet waste, mask waste,
Eye mask waste, toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, valve seat waste, seat head cover waste, pillow cover waste, paper diaper waste, animal paper diaper waste, sanitary napkin waste, animal sanitary napkin waste,
Milk pad waste material, sweat pad waste material, incontinence pad waste material, animal sheet waste material, fresh fish transport absorbent waste material, vegetable transport absorbent waste material, and the like, are crushed by a defibration machine or the like to a particle size of 5 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less. , More preferably 2 mm or less. These waste materials are
It has an absorber and contains plastic waste material, paper powder and a water-absorbent resin, and is pulverized to form a granulated material containing a crushed plastic waste material, paper powder and a water-absorbent resin. The pulverized organic waste is sent to a mixing device, where a small amount of an adhesive such as α-starch is mixed, or a small amount of a water-absorbent resin is further mixed, and further, a plastic waste material is mixed. The granulated material containing organic waste is formed. When this granulated material is granulated by a granulating device such as a disk pelletizer system using a revolving roller, the granulating material is mixed with a concentrated tea solution by spraying or the like to reduce the water content. The content is 6 to 25% by weight, and the water content is preferably 8 to 13% by weight. On the other hand, when granulating with a screw extrusion type granulating apparatus, the granulating material is sprayed with a concentrated liquid of tea to have a water content of 30 to 45% by weight. Preferably, the content is 35 to 40% by weight.

In the granular excrement disposal material of the present invention,
In order to enhance the water absorbing ability and the water retaining function of the core containing organic waste, a powdery water-absorbing resin can be blended in the core. In the present invention, the term "water-absorbent resin" refers to a defective water-absorbent resin, waste of a high water-absorbent resin, a water-absorbent resin having relatively low water-absorbing performance, and a super-water-absorbing resin having high water-absorbing performance. However, it is preferable to use a resin having a high water absorption because the amount of the water-absorbing resin used can be reduced.

In the present invention, the water-absorbing resin functions as a lubricant at the time of granulation of the granular core, and is added to organic waste. In this case, the water-absorbent resin is sufficient if it can function as a lubricant when granulating the granulated material containing organic waste with a granulator, and is 20% by weight or less of the formed granular core. And preferably 10
It is preferred that the amount is not more than% by weight. In the present invention, the water absorbent resin is a defective water absorbent resin, high water absorbent resin waste,
It means a water-absorbing resin having relatively low water-absorbing performance and a high water-absorbing resin having high water-absorbing performance. However, it is preferable to use a resin having a high water absorption because the amount of the water-absorbing resin used can be reduced.

In the present invention, as the water-absorbing resin, a defective resin can be used as a super-water-absorbing resin having a poor water-absorbing capacity of less than 200 g / g. Such defective polyacrylic acid resin having low water absorption performance has a fine particle size of 50 μm or less, or has a block shape. Such defective water-absorbent resin can be obtained, for example, by classifying it from diaper waste, but it can also be obtained as a non-standard product of polyacrylic acid resin. The superabsorbent resin blended in the present invention is a resin that can retain its shape even when absorbing water of several tens to 200 times its own weight, for example, vinyl ester and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or Saponified copolymer with its derivative, graft polymer of starch and acrylic acid, cross-linked product of polyacrylic acid, copolymer of vinyl alcohol and acrylic acid, partially hydrolyzed product of polyacrylonitrile, cross-linked product of carboxymethyl cellulose, There are a crosslinked product of polyethylene glycol, a chitosan salt or a gel of pullulan, etc., which are used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

In the present invention, the fibrous waste used for the coating material layer has a relatively high water absorption. For example, the fibrous waste includes mechanical pulp waste material, Waste material, semi-chemical pulp waste material, cottony pulp waste material, wood pulp waste material or waste paper pulp waste material, or wood waste, planing waste, wood flour, house demolition material, new construction waste material or other woody waste, or paper powder, titanium paper waste material , Fluff pulp of waste products classified as sanitary goods waste, water-absorbent fiber waste, water-absorbent resin waste, paper powder containing water-absorbent resin, paper powder generated during bookbinding, paper powder generated during nonwoven fabric production, papermaking process In the production of sanitary materials, or a mixture containing two or more of these. However, the fluff pulp portion of paper diaper waste, sanitary napkin waste, milk pad waste, and the classified product of sanitary goods waste such as incontinence pad waste contains pulp, paper powder, and water absorbent resin. It can be sieved or crushed as it is and used as fibrous waste. These fibrous wastes contain 0.1%.
It is used after being crushed to a particle size of 5 mm or less, preferably a particle size of 0.35 mm or less, and more preferably a particle size of 0.1 mm or less. The waste of these fibrous materials is used after being ground. In particular, pulverized waste of disposable diapers, pulverized waste of sanitary napkins, pulverized waste of milk pad waste,
In addition, the crushed waste of incontinence pad waste can be used as it is for the core of the granular excrement disposal material, but can be used by blending a water-absorbent resin or a water-absorbent fiber.

Further, in the granular excrement disposal material of the present invention, it is used as an organic waste as a material to be granulated in a core portion and as a fibrous waste as a coating material in a coating layer portion. As a material, for example, there is paper powder. In the present invention, the paper powder is pulp or paper having a particle size of 5 mm or less, and in particular, pulp or paper having a particle size of 5 mm or less discarded from a pulp or paper production process or a production process of a product using pulp or paper. Or waste material including pulp and paper. The paper powder used in the present invention includes powdery paper or powdery paper containing a water absorbent resin. For example, paper powder generated during bookbinding, paper powder generated during nonwoven fabric production, paper powder generated in the papermaking process, paper powder containing dust loss and dust collection loss, and disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, incontinence pads, There is a pad such as a milk pad or a sweat pad and a paper powder containing a highly water-absorbing resin generated during the production of a sanitary material. In the present invention, the excrement disposal material particles are adhered to each other by touching the urine to easily form a lump, so that the portion touching the urine can be easily taken out, or the excrement disposal material at the time of use can be easily removed. In order to avoid powdering, it is preferable to incorporate a substance having an adhesive function into the coating material layer. In the substance having such an adhesive function, as a water-soluble or water-dispersible compounding substance,
Paper flour, paper pulp, papermaking sludge, pulp sludge,
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), flour, starch, corn starch, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC),
These include pullulan and gelatin, which are used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more. Examples of the alcohol-soluble compounding substances include hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) and polyvinylpyrrolidone or (PVP). In this case as well, they can be used alone or in combination. A mixture of more than one species is used in the form of a mixture.

In the present invention, the granular excrement disposal material and the core of the granular excrement disposal material are formed by granulating a granulated material impregnated with tea or a concentrated liquid of tea using a granulator. You. As the granulation device, a conventionally known extrusion granulation device can be used. However, besides this, various types of granulators of pan type, drum type and fluidized bed type can be used. In these granulators, tea or a concentrated liquid of tea can be further attached to the surface of the formed granules by spraying or the like. After the granulation, the coating layer portion is formed on the outside of the core portion by containing a fibrous waste, a water-absorbing resin, and a substance having an adhesive ability. In the present invention, a granular excrement treating material can be formed by forming a coating layer portion, and further, a tea concentrate, a coffee extract concentrate, a tea concentrate and a coffee extract concentrate are further concentrated. It is preferred that the coating material layer is impregnated with the mixed solution of the liquid and then dried to prevent the coating material layer from easily peeling off. In the present invention, the mixing ratio of the mixed solution of the tea concentrate and the coffee extract concentrate in the mixed solution of the tea concentrate and the coffee extract concentrate to be contained in the coating layer portion is such that the tea concentrate is mixed with the coffee concentrate. It may be larger than the concentrated solution of the extract, or may be smaller on the contrary, and the ratio may be controlled by suppressing the growth of the target bacteria, deodorizing and imparting to the granular excrement disposal material. It can be appropriately selected according to the anti-inflammatory effect.

In the present invention, waste tea husk and extraction residue of roasted coffee beans are generated in the process of manufacturing beverages such as instant tea, canned tea, instant coffee, canned coffee and the like, all of which have high adsorptivity. Therefore, the granulating section can have a deodorizing function. In addition, when forming the core using the extraction residue of the tea husk and roasted coffee beans,
It is preferable to mix waste paper powder with these wastes. Such paper powder is obtained from diaper waste,
It preferably contains a superabsorbent resin. Therefore, when waste paper powder of diapers is used, the amount of superabsorbent resin used can be reduced.

[0040]

In the present invention, the granular excrement disposal material is formed in a granular form containing organic waste and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea, so that the dried tea or the dried tea is used. Due to the effects of the dried product and the dried product of the coffee extract, even when wet due to sweat or the like, it is excellent in water absorption and the growth of bacteria is suppressed, and it is possible to maintain a hygienic state for a long time, Furthermore, since it has a deodorizing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is excellent as an excrement disposal material. Further, the granular excrement disposal material of the present invention is, as a raw material, an extraction residue of coffee beans and a residual waste liquid of extraction residues of coffee beans generated in large quantities in the canned or packed coffee beverage manufacturing industry. Utilized as a granular excrement disposal material, it can be easily discarded and formed into a shape that can be easily treated, and can be easily incinerated, which is excellent in waste disposal.

In the present invention, the organic waste is pulverized, and the pulverized material is formed into granules in the presence of a concentrated tea solution. A liquid concentrate or a tea concentrate and a coffee extract concentrate are impregnated and dried. It is safe to touch with hands during use.

[0042]

EXAMPLES Examples of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited by the following description and illustrations. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a process of manufacturing a granular excrement disposal material according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a granular excrement disposal material according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is a general | schematic flow process drawing which shows the process of manufacturing. Figure 1
Corresponding portions in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In FIG. 1, a weighing hopper 1 for supplying laminated paper debris is provided on the conveying path of the belt conveyor 2 so as to be capable of supplying laminated paper debris to the belt conveyor 2. A weighing hopper 3 for supplying a classification residue of disposable diapers mainly containing plastic waste is located on the conveying path of the belt conveyor 4, and is disposed on the belt conveyor 4.
It is provided to be able to supply the classification residue for disposable diapers. In this example, the carry-out port 5 of the belt conveyor 2 for supplying laminated paper waste and the carry-out port 6 of the belt conveyor 4 for supplying classified diaper residues are provided at the inlet of the first mixing belt conveyor device 7, respectively. Have been. The laminated paper dust and the diaper classification residue supplied to the first mixing belt conveyor device 7 by the belt conveyor 2 and the belt conveyor 4 are accommodated in a mixing hopper 9 from an outlet 8 of the first mixing belt conveyor device 7.

The laminated paper waste and the paper diaper classification residue stored in the mixing hopper 9 are supplied from the supply port 10 of the mixing hopper 9 to the second mixing belt conveyor device 11, and are produced from the second mixing belt conveyor device 11. Granulation device 1
2 is supplied to the mixing device 13. A tea concentrate supply pipe 14 is connected to the mixing device 13, and the tea concentrate is supplied from the tea concentrate supply pipe 12 to the mixture of the laminated paper waste and the disposable diaper classification residue in the mixing device 13. . The mixture of the laminated paper waste and the paper diaper classification residue supplied with the tea concentrate is introduced into the extrusion granulator 12 and extruded from the die 15 as columnar granules having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 10 mm. Below the die 15 of the granulating device 12, there is provided a belt conveyor device 17 for conveying the granulated material for sending the extruded granulated material to the circular sieve 16. In this example, the opening of the circular sieve 16 is smaller than the particle diameter of 4 mm, and is about 3.5 mm.
The sieved particles exit from the sieved outlet 18 and are supplied to a belt conveyor device 19 connected to the sieved outlet 18 for conveying the sieved particles.

Belt conveyor device 19 for conveying sieve particles 19
Are connected to a vibration type granulator 20. Vibration sizing machine 2
Numeral 0 is to vibrate the granules adhering to each other to break up the adhering particles into one particle, and is provided to minimize powdering during use. The particles on the sieve are supplied to a vibration-type particle sizer 20 by a conveyor belt conveyor device 19 and broken up into individual particles. On the other hand, the undersize particles of the circular sieve 16 are transferred to the granulating device 12 by the second conveyor belt conveyor device 1 provided to the undersize outlet 21 by the belt conveyor device 22 for conveying the undersize particles.
Returned to 1.

The granulated material sent to the vibrating granulator 20 is granular and becomes a core, and is separated and sent out by the vibration of the vibrating granulator 20. In the present example, a sieve 23 having an opening of 4 mm or less is provided on the outlet side of the vibrating granule sizing machine 20. A sub-sieve conveyor belt conveyor device 24 to be connected is provided. Will be returned.

In the vibration type granulator 20, particles having a particle size of 4 mm or more are conveyed on a sieve connected to a sieve outlet 25 in order to be coated with a mixture of paper powder having a particle size of 0.3 mm and a superabsorbent resin. From the belt conveyor device 26 for use. The outlet of the belt conveyor device 26 for conveying on the sieve is connected to a supply device 28 of a first granulated material coating device 27. The mixture is connected to a supply hopper 29 for a mixture of resins, and the mixture is supplied by a supply path 30 to a coating device 27 having a vibrating sieve. Particles having a particle size of 4 mm or more, which have been unraveled in the vibration-type granulator 20, are discharged from the on-screen transport belt conveyor device 26 connected to the on-screen outlet 25 and connected to the on-screen transport belt conveyor device 26. Is supplied to the sieving device 28 of the first granulated material coating device 27 to be sieved. The core particles are transported from the supply device 28 to the first granulated material coating device 27,
A mixture of paper powder having a particle size of mm and the superabsorbent resin is sprayed, and the surface is coated with the mixture.

The first, second and third granulated material coating devices 27, 31 and 32 used in the present embodiment are all vibration type coating devices. In this example, these three granulated material coated devices are used. The coating devices 27, 31 and 32 are provided connected in series. That is, the discharge path 33 of the first granulated material coating device 27
Is connected to the second granule coating device 31, and the discharge path 34 of the second granule coating device 31 is connected to the third granule coating device 32. First, second and third granule coating devices 2
In 7, 31, and 32, the particles having a particle size of 4 mm or more that were unraveled in the vibration-type particle sizer 20 were sprayed with a mixture of a paper powder having a particle size of 0.3 mm and a superabsorbent resin, and were placed on the core. A coating layer is formed. In the present example, the third granulated material coating device 32 is provided with a spray device 35 for a concentrated tea solution, and the spray layer 35 is applied to the coating layer portion of the coated particles on which the coating layer portion is formed. , The tea concentrate is sprayed,
The tea concentrate is impregnated.

In the third granulated material coating apparatus 32, the coated particles having the concentrated layer of the coffee extract sprayed on the coating layer portion pass through the discharge passage 36 of the third granulated material coating apparatus 32 and beneath. The provided coated granulated material conveyor belt conveyor 37 is provided.
Is sent to the dryer 38 to be connected. The coated granules are introduced into a dryer 38, for example, a hot-air dryer, dried, and sent to a product tank 41 by a belt conveyor 40 for conveying dried granules provided at a dried product outlet 39. Can be The product of the granular excrement disposal material of the dried granules is taken out to a bagging area 43 by a product conveyor belt conveyor 42 provided below an outlet below the product tank 41, packed in a bag, and shipped. .

Since the apparatus of the present embodiment is configured as described above, a predetermined amount of laminated paper dust is put into the measuring hopper 1 and a predetermined amount of paper diaper classification residue is put into the measuring hopper 3. Then, the belt conveyor 2 for supplying the laminated paper dust powder and the belt conveyor 4 for supplying the paper diaper classification residue are operated to supply a predetermined amount of the laminated paper dust powder and the paper diaper classification residue to the mixing hopper 9, respectively. The mixture of the predetermined amount of the laminated paper dust powder and the disposable diaper classification residue mixed in the mixing hopper 9 is supplied to a belt conveyor 11 for transporting the mixture and sent to the premixing device 11. The premixing device 13 is supplied with a concentrated concentrate of coffee extract in addition to the laminated paper dust powder and the disposable diaper classification residue.
4, the premixing device 13 uniformly mixes the laminated paper dust powder, the paper diaper classification residue, and the tea concentrate. This mixture has a moisture content of about 30-45.
% In the present example, and is adjusted to about 40% by weight and supplied to the granulating apparatus 12.

In this embodiment, the granulating apparatus 12 is an extrusion-type granulator, which is pushed by the rotation of a screw, has a cross section corresponding to the hole of the die 15, and is cut by a chopper to a predetermined length. Particles, for example, having an average diameter of about 4 m
m, granulated particles having an average length of 10 mm are obtained. Granulated material particles extruded from the die 15 of the granulator 12 are:
A circular sieve 16 is provided by a belt conveyor 17 for conveying the granulated material.
The granulated material having a particle size of 4 mm or less under the sieve is returned to the belt conveyor 11 for conveying the mixture by the belt conveyor 21 for conveying the under-sieved particles. 4
The on-screen particles having a particle size of not less than mm are sent to a vibration-type granulator 20 by a belt conveyor 19 for conveying the on-screen particles, and are broken up one by one. Particles having a size of 4 mm or more, which are broken up one by one, are sent to a first granulated material coating device 27 by a belt conveyor 26 for conveying on the sieve of the sieve 23, where the coating material is converted into granulated material. On the other hand, it is coated at a predetermined ratio. As for the coating material, paper powder and water-absorbent resin are prepared in a predetermined mixing ratio by a coating material adjusting device 29, and sent to a first granulated material coating device 27 by a supply conveyor device 30. On the other hand, particles less than 4 mm disintegrated by the vibration type granulator 20 are returned from the sieving outlet of the sieve 23 to the belt conveyor 11 for conveying the mixture through the belt conveyor 24 for conveying the sieve, and the granulation process is performed again. Is done.

The granulated particles coated with the coating material by the first granulated material coating device 27 are discharged together with the coating material from the discharge path 33 of the first granulated material coating device 27 through the second granulated material coating device 27. It is sent to the coating device 31 and further coated. The granule particles further coated by the second granule coating device 31 are sent from the discharge path 34 of the second granule coating device 27 to the third granule coating device 32, Coated with a coating material. The granule particles coated by the third granule coating device 32 are sent to the dryer 38 from the discharge path 36 of the third granule coating device 32 and are dried. The temperature of the dryer is maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher. The dried granules are sent to a product tank 41 by a belt conveyor 40 for conveying the dried granules,
It is considered a product for shipment.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is an example in which a granular excrement disposal material is manufactured using disposable diaper waste packed under pressure as a raw material. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, a weighing hopper 44 for pressurized and packed disposable diaper waste is provided on a transport path of a belt conveyor 46 connected to a crusher 45 for disassembling disposable diaper waste. The crusher 45 is provided so as to be able to supply waste diaper waste. The crushed material of the crushed paper diaper waste is supplied to the crushed material
In the present example, the pipes 48 for air transport
Are connected to each other. The pneumatic conveying pipe 48 is connected to a pulverizing device 49, and the crushed disposable diaper waste is sent to the pulverizing device 49 by the pneumatic conveying pipe 48.
In the case of cat sand, it is ground to a particle size of 5 mm or less, 4 mm or less, or 3 mm or less. At the pulverized material outlet of the pulverizing device 49, an air feeding pipe 50 connected to the granulating device 12 is provided.
Is connected, and the pulverized disposable diaper waste pulverized by the pulverizing device 49 is sent to the pre-mixing device 13 of the granulating device 12 by the pneumatic feeding pipe 50.

In this embodiment, the premixing device 13 is provided with a device 14 for spraying a concentrated tea solution. In this example, the soluble solids concentration of the tea concentrate to be sprayed is:
It was 5% by weight. In the pre-mixing device 13, the crushed disposable diaper waste crushed by the crushing device 49 is supplied to the tea concentrated solution spraying device 14 from the tea concentrated solution (in the case of green tea, the concentration of the dried product is 4.2% by weight). And for tea,
The concentration of the dried product was 4.3% by weight. ) Is sprayed such that the moisture content of the disposable diaper waste powder is 13 to 17% by weight. The pulverized disposable diaper to which the tea concentrate is sprayed is sent from the premixing device 13 to the granulating device 12 by the screw conveyor 51 connected to the granulating device 12. In the present example, a disk pelletizer type granulator was used as the granulator. The crushed paper diaper waste is discarded by a disk pelletizer type granulator 12 to a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 10 mm.
mm cylindrical particles are formed. In this example, the crushed waste of the diaper waste is sent from the premixing device 13 to the disk pelletizer type granulating device 12 by the screw conveyor 51 connected to the granulating device 12. In this embodiment, the screw conveyor 51 is supplied with a super-absorbent resin supply metering device 52 so that the super-absorbent resin is supplied from the super-absorbent resin supply metering device 52 through a supply pipe 53. Is connected to the supply pipe 53.

The granulating device 12 is provided with a granulated material conveying path 17 so that the granulated material extruded from the granulating device 12 can be sent to the circular vibrating sieve 16. In this example, the opening of the circular vibrating sieve 16 is 4 mm or less, and the vibrating sieve disintegrates the granulated particles adhering to each other.
On the circular vibrating sieve 16, there is provided a spraying device 54 for a tea concentrate. The particles on the sieve of the circular vibrating sieve 16 are moved while being vibrated on the circular vibrating sieve 16 while the tea concentrate (in the case of green tea, the concentration of the dried product is 4.2% by weight, in the case of black tea, The concentration of the dried product was 4.3% by weight). The granulated particles sprayed with the tea concentrate on the sieve are discharged to the on-sieve particle conveying path 19 connected to the on-sieve outlet.

The on-screen particle path 19 is provided for the vibrating sieve 2 for coating granules.
7 and the on-screen particles of the circular vibrating screen 16 are supplied onto a vibrating screen 27 for coating granules. The vibrating sieve 27 is
For coating, in this example, a coating material of a mixture of 60% by weight of paper powder and 40% by weight of superabsorbent resin is supplied from a supply conveyor device 30 of a coating material fixed supply tank 29 to a screen of a vibrating sieve 27. Is sprayed on the vibrating granules, adheres to the granulated materials and covers the granulated materials. The first used in this example,
The second, third and fourth granulated material coating devices 27, 311 and 312 are all vibrating sieve type coating devices. In this example, these three granulated material coating devices 27, 311 and 312 are used.
And 32 are connected in series. The vibrating sieve discharge channel 33 of the first granule coating device 27 extends upward to the second granule coating device 311 and
The coated granule particles and the coating material in the above are conveyed and spread on the particles vibrating on the vibrating sieve. The outlet 341 of the second granulation coating device 311 extends above the third granulation coating device 312, whereby the coated granules in the second granulation coating device 311 are covered. The particles and the coating material are conveyed and spread on the particles vibrating on the vibrating sieve of the third granule coating device 312. The discharge path 342 of the third granulated material coating device 312 is connected to the fourth granulated material coating device 3.
2 so that the coated granule particles and coating material in the third granulation coating device 312 are conveyed and conveyed on the vibrating screen of the fourth granulation coating device 32. Spread on oscillating particles. In this example, the fourth granulated material coating device 32 is provided with a tea concentrated liquid spraying device 35, and the tea concentrated liquid is sprayed on the coated granulated particles. The sprayed amount of the tea concentrate is as follows:
It was approximately 5 g per 00 g. The discharge path 36 of the fourth granulated material coating device 32 is connected to a carry-in conveyor device 37 to a dryer 38. In the fourth granulated material coating device 32, the coating of the concentrated tea solution is sprayed. The granulated particles are introduced into a dryer 38 by a carry-in conveyor device 37 and dried.

The coated granules sprayed with the tea concentrate are as follows:
It is introduced into a drier 38, for example, a hot air drier, dried, and sent to a circular vibrating sieve 55 by a belt conveyor 40 for transferring dried granules provided at a dried product outlet 39, and a coating generated during drying. Fine powder formed by peeling of the layer portion is separated. The on-screen particles discharged from the circular vibrating sieve are carried out by a belt conveyor 42 for carrying out products.

Since the apparatus of the present embodiment is constructed as described above, a predetermined amount of press-packed disposable diaper waste is put into the measuring hopper 44 for supplying the disposable diaper waste.
Therefore, a belt conveyor 46 for supplying waste diaper waste is provided.
Is operated to supply the disposable diaper waste package packed under pressure to the crusher 45 to crush the disposable diaper waste package. The disintegrated disposable diaper waste is sent to a pulverizing device 49 by an air transport pipe 48 and is pulverized. This example is an example of cat sand having a diameter of 4 mm.
It is pulverized to a particle size of not more than m or a particle size of not more than 3 mm. The finer the pulverization particle size, the smoother the surface, the easier the rolling, the easier the uniform coating, and the smaller the amount of the coating material used. The pulverized disposable diaper waste material pulverized by the pulverizing device 49 is sent to the premixing device 13 of the granulating device 12 by the pneumatic conveying pipe 50, and a concentrated tea solution having a concentration of 4.2% by weight is mixed. 13-17% by weight of water content
Is formed.

In this example, the granulated material formed by the premixing device 13 is sent to the granulating device 12 by the screw conveyor 51. In this example, in the process of being sent to the granulating device 12 by the screw conveyor 51, the content of the water-absorbent resin in the pulverized disposable diaper waste becomes 3 to 5% by weight from the metering device 52 for supplying the water-absorbent resin. Thus, the water-absorbing resin is added and mixed. In this example, the crushed waste of the disposable diaper is supplied to a disk pelletizer type granulator 12.
Thus, columnar particles having an average diameter of 4 mm and an average length of 10 mm are formed. A supply pipe 53 is connected to the metering device 52 for supplying the highly water-absorbent resin so as to be supplied via the supply tube 53.

The granulated product extruded from the granulator 12 is
The granulated particles are sent to the circular vibrating sieve 16 and the vibrating of the circular vibrating sieve 16 disperses the granulated particles adhered to each other. In the circular vibrating sieve 16, a tea concentrate (in the case of green tea, the concentration of the dried product is 4.2% by weight; In the case of black tea, the concentration of the dried product was 4.3% by weight.) Is sprayed on the particle surface. The amount of the tea concentrate to be sprayed is 1 g per 100 g of the granulated particles to be coated.
It is sprayed so that it becomes.

The granulated material sprayed with the tea concentrate is sent to a vibrating sieve 27 for coating the granulated material, and a coating material of a mixture of 60% by weight of paper powder and 40% by weight of the superabsorbent resin is obtained. The coating material layer is formed on the granules by spraying the granules. The granulated material on which the coating material layer is formed is coated with the granulated material through the first, second, third and fourth granulated material coating devices 27, 311 and 312, and the predetermined coated material is coated. A layer is formed. The granulated particles on which the coating material layer is formed are sent to the fourth granulated material coating device 32, and the concentrated tea liquid (in the case of green tea, the concentration of the dried substance is 4.2% by weight, in the case of,
The concentration of the dried product was 4.3% by weight. ) Is the spraying device 3
From 5 the tea concentrate is sprayed. In this example, the spray amount of the tea concentrate was approximately 3 g per 100 g of the coated granulated particles. The coated granulated particles sprayed with the tea concentrate are introduced into a dryer 38 by a carry-in conveyor device 37 and dried. The coated granulated product sprayed with the tea concentrate is introduced into a dryer 38, for example, a hot-air dryer, and dried.However, the amount of fine powder formed by peeling of the coating layer portion generated during drying is small, The yield of granular excrement disposal materials for products has improved.

Example 1 Preparation of Green Tea Concentrate 2 kg of green tea leaves were added to 25 liters of water and heated.
The tea leaves were boiled at 5 ° C. for 10 minutes to prepare 19 liters of a green tea concentrate having a Brix 4.8% dry substance concentration. The concentration of the dried green tea beverage on the market is Br
ix 0.2%.

Example 2 Preparation of green tea concentrate 2 kg of green tea leaves were added with 21 liters of water and heated.
The tea leaves were boiled for 10 minutes in a boiling state at 5 ° C., and 15 liters of a green tea concentrate having a dry substance concentration of Brix 4.0% was prepared.

Example 3 Preparation of Green Tea Concentrate A 2 kg green tea leaf was heated by adding 21 liters of water to 9 kg.
The tea leaves were boiled at 5 ° C for 10 minutes to prepare 15 liters of a green tea concentrate having a dry substance concentration of 4.3% Brix.

Example 4 Preparation of Green Tea Concentrate The green tea concentrates prepared in Examples 1 to 3 were mixed to prepare 50 liters of a green tea concentrate having a dry substance concentration of 4.4% Brix. .

Example 5 Preparation of Green Tea Concentrate The green tea concentrate prepared in Example 4 was heated at a temperature of 95 ° C.
Further boil for one hour, the concentration of the dried product is Brix5.2
% Green tea concentrate was prepared. This green tea concentrate was subjected to component analysis. The results of the analysis are shown in Table 1 below. The values shown in Table 1 are the contents in 100 g of green tea. Table 1 Analysis Test Items Analysis Results Protein 0.3 g Fat 0.1 g Ash 0.5 g Anhydrous caffeine 0.27 g Phosphorus 17.4 mg Iron 0.39 mg Calcium 4.5 mg Potassium 209 mg Niacin 0.80 mg Tannin (as tannic acid) 1 .37 g catechin 50 mg quercetin 2.0 mg zinc 245 μg The saponin was confirmed to be present in the green tea concentrate of this example.

Example 6 Preparation of black tea concentrate 3 kg of black tea leaves were added with 30 liters of water and heated.
Tea leaves were boiled for 15 minutes in a boiling state at 5 ° C. to prepare a concentrated black tea solution having a Brix 4.0% dry substance concentration.

Example 7 Preparation of black tea concentrate 2 kg of black tea leaves were added to 21 liters of water and heated.
The tea leaves were boiled for 15 minutes in a boiling state at 5 ° C. to prepare a concentrate of black tea.

Example 8 Preparation of black tea concentrate 3 kg of black tea leaves were heated with 30 liters of water.
Tea leaves were boiled for 10 minutes in a boiling state at 5 ° C. to prepare a black tea concentrate.

Example 9 Preparation of Black Tea Concentrate The black tea concentrates prepared in Examples 5 to 7 were mixed to prepare 50 liters of black matter having a dry substance concentration of 4.4% Brix.

Example 10 Preparation of Black Tea Concentrate The black tea concentrate prepared in Example 9 was prepared at a temperature of 95 ° C.
After further boiled for 1 hour, the concentration of the dried product was Brix 5.8.
A black tea concentrate was prepared. In addition, component analysis was performed on the concentrate of black tea selected in this example. The results of the analysis are shown in Table 2 below. The value shown in Table 2 is black tea 1
It is the content in 00 g. Analysis test item Analysis result Protein 0.4 g Fat 0.2 g Ash 0.5 g Anhydrous caffeine 0.27 g Phosphorus 19.0 mg Iron 0.12 mg Calcium 3.5 mg Potassium 201 mg Niacin 0.69 mg Tannin (as tannic acid) 1.29 g Catechin 15 mg Quercetin 4.4 mg Zinc 535 μg It was confirmed that saponin was present in the concentrate of black tea of this example.

Example 11 50 parts by weight of wet nonwoven fabric waste, 20 parts by weight of rayon paper waste and 25 parts by weight of disposable diaper were mixed and crushed by a drum-type crusher (manufactured by Horai Co., Ltd.). 3
It was pulverized to a particle size of not more than mm. 5 parts by weight of alpha starch is added to the ground product, and while mixing, the concentration of the dried product is 4.2.
The concentrated liquid of green tea of weight% was sprayed and mixed to obtain a granulation mixture having a water content of 13 to 17 weight%. This granulation mixture was extruded and granulated by a disk pelleter having a die diameter of 4 mm (manufactured by Fuji Paudal Co., Ltd.).
The granulated material has an upper mesh size of 8 mm and a lower mesh size of 3.
The particles were sieved with a 5 mm vibrating sieve (manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd.) to obtain, on average, particles for the excrement disposal material having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 5 to 10 mm. This granular excrement disposal material includes Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella,
It had an antiproliferative effect on streptococci and Legionella. In addition, the obtained granular excrement disposal material was placed in a commercially available cat toilet (430 mm in length, 310 mm in width, and 135 m in height).
m), the cat was laid down to a thickness of 7 cm, but the cat was used as a toilet as usual, and there was no problem in use. The granular animal excrement disposal material of this example was easily attached to the periphery of the excrement, and the excreted portion was easily taken out. Moreover, the granular excrement disposal material of the present example was able to suppress the growth of bacteria and avoid generating an unpleasant odor such as an ammonia odor indoors.

Example 12 50 parts by weight of laminated paper waste and 50 parts by weight of a diaper classification residue from which the superabsorbent resin and the fluff pulp were removed by classification were mixed and crushed by a drum type crusher (manufactured by Horai Co., Ltd.). The crushed material was crushed by a crusher to a particle size of 3 mm or less. While stirring the pulverized material, a concentrated liquid of black tea having a dry substance concentration of 4.3% by weight was sprayed and mixed to obtain a granulation mixture having a water content of 13 to 17% by weight.
This granulation mixture was extruded and granulated by a disk pelleter having a die diameter of 4 mm (manufactured by Fuji Paudal Co., Ltd.). The granulated material is sieved with a vibrating sieve (Dalton Co., Ltd.) having an upper mesh size of 8 mm and a lower mesh size of 3.5 mm to obtain, on average, granulated particles having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 5 to 10 mm. Was. The granulated particles were supplied to a circular vibrating sieve, and a black liquid concentrate having a dry matter concentration of 4.3% by weight was sprayed on the surface of the granulated particles. The coating material was sprayed and applied to the granule particles sprayed with the black tea concentrate. A concentrated liquid of black tea having a dry substance concentration of 4.3% by weight was sprayed on the surface of the granulated particles onto the granulated particles coated with the coating material. The granulated particles sprayed with the black tea concentrate were dried with a hot air drier. In this example, the coating material is fluff pulp waste produced in the manufacture of disposable diapers, and is crushed by a crusher (Horai Co., Ltd.).
60 parts by weight of paper powder pulverized to a particle size of 0.35 mm or less,
It was manufactured by mixing 0 parts by weight. The amount of coating material was 17% by weight of the particulate animal excrement disposal material. This granular animal excrement disposal material had an antiproliferative effect on Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and Legionella. In addition, the obtained granular animal excrement disposal material is
It was placed on a commercial cat toilet (length 430 mm, width 310 mm and height 135 mm) with a thickness of 3 cm and used.
The cat was used as a toilet as usual, and there was no problem in using it. The granular animal excrement disposal material of this example was easily attached to the periphery of the excrement, and the excreted portion was easily taken out. In addition, the granular animal excrement disposal material of the present example was able to suppress the growth of bacteria and avoid unpleasant indoors.

Example 13 45 parts by weight of broken PET bottles and 50 pieces of laminated paper waste
The parts by weight were mixed and pulverized by a drum type pulverizer (manufactured by Horai Co., Ltd.), and the pulverized product was pulverized by a pulverizer to a particle size of 3 mm or less. 5 parts by weight of the superabsorbent resin is added to the pulverized product, and while being mixed, a green tea concentrate having a dry substance concentration of 4.2% by weight is sprayed and mixed to obtain a water content of 13 to 17% by weight. A mixture for granulation was obtained. This granulation mixture was extruded and granulated by a disk pelleter having a die diameter of 4 mm (manufactured by Fuji Paudal Co., Ltd.). The granulated material is
The particles were sieved with a vibrating sieve (Dalton Co., Ltd.) having an upper mesh size of 8 mm and a lower mesh size of 3.5 mm to obtain, on average, granulated particles having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 5 to 10 mm. The granulated particles were supplied to a circular vibrating sieve, and a green tea concentrate having a dry substance concentration of 4.2% by weight was sprayed on the surface of the granulated particles. To the granulated particles sprayed with green tea concentrate,
The coating material was sprinkled and applied. A concentrated liquid of green tea having a dry substance concentration of 4.2% by weight was sprayed on the granule particles to which the coating material was applied, on the surface of the granule particles. The granulated particles sprayed with the green tea concentrate were dried with a hot air dryer. In the present example, the coating material is a highly water-absorbent resin (Hymo Co., Ltd.) in which 60 parts by weight of flour pulp waste from the production of disposable diapers is ground to a particle size of 0.35 mm or less by a pulverizer (manufactured by Horai Co., Ltd.). HS1100) was mixed. The amount of the coating material is one of the granular excrement disposal materials.
7% by weight. This granular excrement disposal material had an antiproliferative effect on Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Streptococcus, and Legionella. In addition, the obtained granular excrement disposal material is used as a commercially available cat toilet (length: 430 mm, width: 310 mm, height: 135 mm)
The cat was laid at a thickness of 3 cm, and the cat was used as a toilet as usual, and there was no problem in use.
The granular animal excrement disposal material of this example was easily attached to the periphery of the excrement, and the excreted portion was easily taken out.
Moreover, the granular excrement disposal material of the present example was able to suppress the growth of bacteria and to avoid generating an unpleasant odor indoors.

Example 14 Preparation of a concentrate of coffee extract A commercially available concentrate of Colombia was diluted 5-fold and used as a concentrate of coffee extract. The concentration of the dissolved substance in the concentrate of the coffee extract used in this example was Brix 25%.
And the concentration of the dissolved substance was 21.2% by weight. This concentrated liquid was subjected to component analysis. The results of the analysis are shown in Table 3 below. The values of the components in the table are values with respect to 100 g of the concentrate of the coffee extract. Was diluted 5-fold and used as a concentrate of coffee extract. Table 3 Analysis test items Analysis test results Protein 2.9 g Lipid-ash 2.2 g Anhydrous caffeine 1.0 g Phosphorus 96.9 mg Iron 0.64 mg Calcium 30.2 mg Potassium 1.24 g Niacin 13.1 mg Tannin (as tannic acid) 2.89 g catechin not detected quercetin not detected zinc 122 μg It was confirmed that saponin was present in the concentrate of the coffee extract of this example.

In the above embodiment, only the tea concentrate is sprayed from the tea concentrate spraying device 35 in order to include the dried tea product in the coating layer of the granular excrement disposal material. However, when a dried product of the coffee extract is contained in the coating layer portion of the granular excrement disposal material, a concentrated solution of the coffee extract can be sprayed from the spray device 35. In addition, when the dried layer of tea and the dried layer of coffee extract are contained in the coating layer portion of the granular excrement disposal material, the mixed solution of the concentrated layer of tea and the concentrated layer of coffee extract is supplied from the spraying device 35. Can be sprayed. Alternatively, two spraying devices 35 may be provided, one of which is used for spraying a tea concentrate, and the other is used for spraying a coffee extract concentrate.

[0077]

Industrial Applicability The present invention relates to a method for drying organic waste and a dried product of tea of 0.1% by weight or more, a dried product of a coffee extract of 0.1% by weight or more, and a dried product of tea of 0.1% by weight or more. And a core formed in a granular form containing a dried product and a dried product of a coffee extract (referred to as a dried product of tea and / or a coffee extract of 0.1% by weight or more) and a fibrous waste A coating layer covering the core with a water-absorbent resin and 0.1% by weight or more of a dried product of tea and / or a dried product of coffee extract; Since the excrement disposal material is used, the dissolved substance (dry matter) of the tea concentrate contained in the granular excrement disposal material is Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella, Streptococcus and Legionella. Suppresses the growth of bacteria, and the dried coffee extract is green Against bacteria, streptococci and bacteria of the genus Legionella, which effectively reduces the antibacterial properties of waste materials and turns them into the merit of antibacterial action of granular excrement disposal materials, effectively using It is a hygienic and easy-to-use daily necessity by suppressing the generation of waste, and is excellent in terms of waste utilization. Moreover, the present invention mixes paper dust, tea husks, sanitary goods waste and woody waste, which have conventionally been produced in large quantities and whose disposal has been a problem, with dry tea products to generate odors. , Which is excellent in hygiene, and because it is formed in a granular form and the whole is made of a combustible material having relatively uniform grains, handling and disposal after use are easy.

In the present invention, the granular excrement disposal material can be easily produced by impregnating the coating layer portion of the granulated product with a concentrated solution of tea and / or a concentrated solution of coffee extract. By spraying the tea concentrate, it is possible to produce a granular excrement disposal material that generates less dust during use, and therefore, compared to conventional granular excrement disposal materials, especially animal excrement disposal materials, bacteria It is possible to provide a sanitary granular excrement disposal material that can prevent the propagation of such excrement, reduce the occurrence of malignancy, and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a process of manufacturing a granular animal excrement disposal material according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing a process of manufacturing a granular animal excrement disposal material according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Description of Signs] 1 Weighing hopper for supplying laminated paper waste 2 Belt conveyor 3 Weighing hopper for supplying disposable diaper classification residue 4 Belt conveyor 5 Outlet of belt conveyor 2 for supplying laminated paper waste 6 Belt conveyor 4 for supplying paper diaper classification residue Conveyor outlet 7 of the first mixing belt conveyor device 8 outlet of the first mixing belt conveyor device 7 9 mixing hopper 10 supply port of the mixing hopper 9 11 second mixing belt conveyor device 12 granulating device 13 granulation Mixing device of device 12 14 Concentrated liquid supply pipe for tea 15 Dice of granulating device 12 Circular sieve 17 Belt conveyor device for conveying granulated material 18 Outlet on sieve 19 Belt conveyor device for conveying on sieve 20 Vibration type sizing 21 Sub-sieve outlet 22 Belt conveyor device for conveying under-sieve particles 23 Sieve with mesh opening of 4 mm or less 24 Belt Conveyor Device for Under-Sieving Conveyance 25 Above-Sieve Outlet 26 Belt Conveyor Device for Over-Sieving Conveyor Connected to Out-of-Sieve Outlet 25 27 First Granulated Product Coating Device 28 Supply Device of First Granulated Product Coating Device 27 29 Supply hopper for a mixture of paper powder having a particle size of 0.3 mm and superabsorbent resin 30 Supply path 31 Second granulated material coating device 32 Third granulated material coating device 33 First granulated material coating device 27 Discharge path of the second granulated material coating apparatus 31 discharge path of the second granulated material coating apparatus 31 35 tea concentrated liquid spraying apparatus 36 third granulated material coating apparatus 32 discharge path 37 belt conveyor for conveying the coated granulated material 38 Dryer 39 to which belt conveyor 37 for transporting clothes and granules is connected 39 Dry material outlet 40 Belt conveyor for transporting dry and granulated materials 41 Product tank 42 Belt conveyor for releasing product version 43 Bagging area 44 Packed under pressure Measuring hopper for disposable diaper waste 45 Crusher for dismantling disposable diaper waste 46 Belt conveyor connected to crusher for disassembling disposable diaper waste 47 Crushed material outlet of crusher 45 48 Piping for air transport 49 Crusher 50 Pneumatic feeding pipe connected to the granulating device 12 51 Screw conveyor connected to the granulating device 12 52 Metering device for supplying high-grade aqueous resin 53 Supply pipe 54 Spraying device for tea concentrated liquid 55 Circular vibrating sieve 311 Second Granulated material coating device 312 Third granulated material coating device 341 Discharge path of second granulated material coating device 311 342 Third granulated material coating device

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B09B 3/00 B09B 3/00 301P 301 C02F 11/14 D C02F 11/14 B09B 3/00 Z F term ( Reference) 2B101 GB08 4D004 AA01 AA12 AA31 BA10 CA04 CA14 CA15 CA42 CB16 CB45 CB46 CC03 CC15 DA03 DA20 4D059 AA01 BE53 BE56 BG00 BJ00 BK02 BK09 BK10 BK11 BK13 CB04 CB06 DB11 DB18 AC23 BA02 AC03 DB02 AC03 DB02 CA43 DA13 FA02 FA03 FA12 FA21 FA26 FA27 FA33 FA40

Claims (34)

[Claims] 1. A granular excrement disposal material characterized by being formed in a granular form containing organic waste and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea. 2. Granules containing organic waste, extracted residues of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or extracted residues of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea. A granular animal excrement disposal material characterized in that: 3. Organic waste, water-absorbent resin and 0.1%
A granular excrement disposal material characterized in that it is formed in a granular form containing a dry matter of tea by weight or more. 4. Organic waste, containing the extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or the extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, a water-absorbent resin, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea. A granular excrement disposal material characterized by being formed in a granular form. 5. A core formed into a granular form containing organic waste and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea,
A granular layer comprising fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin, and a coating layer covering the core containing a dry matter of 0.1% by weight or more of tea. Excrement disposal material. 6. Granules containing organic waste, and extraction residues of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or extraction residues of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea products. Core and fibrous waste,
A particulate excrement disposal material comprising a water-absorbent resin and a coating layer covering the core portion containing a dried product of tea of 0.1% by weight or more, the granular excrement disposal material being characterized by being formed in a granular form. . 7. Organic waste, water-absorbing resin and 0.1%
A core portion which is formed in a granular form containing not less than 0.1% by weight of dried tea and a core portion which contains fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin and 0.1% or more of dried tea; A granular excrement disposal material, characterized in that the excrement disposal material is formed in a granular shape having a coating layer portion covering the excrement. 8. Organic waste, containing the extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or the extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, a water-absorbent resin, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea products A core portion formed in a granular form, and a coating layer portion that covers the core portion by containing fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin, and a dried product of tea of 0.1% by weight or more. A granular excrement disposal material characterized by being formed in a granular form. 9. A core formed in a granular form containing organic waste and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and dried coffee extract, and a fibrous waste. ,
A particulate excrement disposal material comprising a water-absorbent resin and a coating layer covering the core portion containing a dried product of tea of 0.1% by weight or more, the granular excrement disposal material being characterized by being formed in a granular form. . 10. Organic waste, extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and coffee extract And a coating layer for covering the core portion containing a fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin and 0.1% by weight or more of a dried material of tea, the core portion being formed in a granular form containing the dried product of And a granular excrement disposal material characterized in that the excrement disposal material is formed in a granular shape having a portion. 11. A core formed into a granular form containing organic waste, a water-absorbent resin, and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and dried coffee extract, and a fiber. Characterized in that it is formed in a granular form having a coating layer portion covering the core portion containing high-quality waste, a water-absorbent resin and a dried product of tea of 0.1% by weight or more. Excrement disposal material. 12. Organic waste, and the extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or the extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and a water-absorbent resin, and a total amount of 0.1%
A core formed in a granular form containing a dried product of tea and a coffee extract in a content of at least 0.1% by weight, a fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin, and a dried product of 0.1% by weight or more of tea And a coating layer portion for covering the core portion. 13. A granular core containing organic waste and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea, a fibrous waste, a water-absorbent resin and a total amount of 0.1%. 1
A granular excrement disposal material, characterized in that the excrement disposal material is formed in a granular shape having a coating layer portion covering the core portion containing a dried product of tea and a coffee extract liquid by weight or more. . 14. Granules containing organic waste, extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea. And a coating layer for covering the core portion containing a core portion, a fibrous waste material, a water-absorbent resin, and a total of 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and coffee extract. And a granular excrement disposal material characterized in that the excrement disposal material is granular. 15. An organic waste, a water-absorbing resin, and 0.1 wt.
Granular core containing 1% by weight or more of dried tea, fibrous waste, water-absorbent resin, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea and coffee extracted in total A granular excrement disposal material, characterized in that the excrement disposal material is formed in a granular shape having a coating layer portion covering the core portion containing a dried liquid. 16. Organic waste, containing the extraction residue of tea husks or roasted coffee beans or the extraction residue of tea husks and roasted coffee beans, a water-absorbent resin, and 0.1% by weight or more of dried tea. Core part formed into a granular form, and fibrous waste, water absorbent resin and a total amount of 0.1%.
A granular excrement disposal material, characterized in that the excrement disposal material is formed in a granular shape having a coating layer portion covering the core portion containing a dried product of tea and a coffee extract liquid by weight or more. . 17. The core according to claim 3, wherein the water-absorbent resin is contained in an amount smaller than the amount of organic waste.
A particulate excrement disposal material according to claim 1. 18. The method according to claim 5, wherein the water-absorbent resin is contained in the covering portion in an amount smaller than the amount of fibrous waste. Granular excrement disposal material. 19. Organic wastes include toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dustpaper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste, toilet seat waste, bedding sheets waste, mask waste, Eye mask waste material, head cover waste material for seats, pillow cover waste material, paper diaper waste material, sanitary napkin waste material, animal paper diaper waste material,
Animal sanitary napkin waste, milk pad waste, sweat pad waste, incontinence pad waste, excrement disposal waste, animal sheet waste, sanitary waste, fresh fish transport laminate paper, vegetable transport laminate paper waste , Printing waste of laminated paper, scrap of laminated paper, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, tea husk, extraction residue of roasted coffee beans, titanium paper waste, papermaking sludge, pulp sludge, wood waste, plane waste, Wood flour, house demolition materials, new construction waste materials or nonwoven fabric waste,
17. The particulate excrement disposal material according to claim 1, wherein the particulate excrement disposal material is a mixture containing two or more of these. 20. The fibrous waste is mechanical pulp waste material,
Chemical pulp waste material, semi-chemical pulp waste material, cottony pulp waste material, wood pulp waste material, waste paper pulp waste material, wood waste, planing waste, wood flour, house demolition material, new construction waste material, paper powder, titanium paper waste material, punch waste, sanitary goods Fluff pulp, waste water-absorbent fiber waste, water-absorbent resin waste, paper powder containing water-absorbent resin, paper powder generated during bookbinding, paper powder generated during nonwoven fabric production, paper powder generated during the papermaking process, The granular excrement disposal material according to any one of claims 5 to 16, which is a paper powder generated during the production of a sanitary material, or a mixture containing two or more thereof. 21. A method for producing a granular excrement disposal material, which comprises pulverizing organic waste, forming the pulverized product into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and drying the granulated material. 22. An organic waste is pulverized, the pulverized material is formed into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and the formed granules are mixed with a tea concentrate or a coffee extract concentrate or A method for producing a granular excrement disposal material, comprising impregnating a concentrate of tea and a concentrate of coffee extract and drying the impregnated material. 23. The organic waste is pulverized, and the pulverized material is formed into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and the fibrous waste pulverized material and water absorption are formed on the surface of the formed granules. A coating material containing a conductive resin is adhered to form a coating material layer, and the coating material layer is impregnated with a tea concentrate or a coffee extract concentrate or a tea concentrate and a coffee extract concentrate. And drying the same. 24. An organic waste is pulverized, and the pulverized material is formed into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and water or tea concentrate or coffee is placed on the surface of the formed granules. Spraying a concentrate of the extract, or a concentrate of tea and a concentrate of coffee extract, and then applying a coating material containing ground fibrous waste and a water-absorbent resin to form a coating material layer, Manufacturing a granular excrement treating material characterized by impregnating a coating material layer with a tea concentrate or a coffee extract concentrate, or a tea concentrate and a coffee extract concentrate, and drying the impregnated material. Method. 25. An organic waste is pulverized, and the pulverized material is mixed with a pulverized tea husk or a pulverized extract of coffee beans or a pulverized product of a pulverized tea husk and an extraction residue of coffee beans; And shaping the mixture into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and drying the granules, and drying the mixture. 26. The organic waste is pulverized, and the pulverized material is mixed with a pulverized tea husk or a roasted coffee bean extraction residue or a pulverized tea husk and a coffee bean extraction residue pulverized product. Mixed with a water-soluble resin, the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and a coating material containing a fibrous waste and a water-absorbent resin is adhered to the surface of the formed granules. To form a coating material layer, on the coating material layer,
A method for producing a granular excrement disposal material, comprising impregnating a concentrate of coffee extract, a concentrate of tea, or a concentrate of coffee extract and a concentrate of tea, and drying the impregnated material. 27. An organic waste is pulverized, and the pulverized material, the water-absorbent resin, and the mixture are formed into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and the formed granules are formed on a surface of the formed granules. A coating material layer is formed by adhering a coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin, and a tea concentrate or a coffee extract concentrate or a tea concentrate and a coffee extract are formed on the coating material layer. A method for producing a granular excrement disposal material, comprising impregnating a concentrated liquid of a liquid and drying the impregnated liquid. 28. An organic waste is pulverized, the pulverized substance is mixed with a water-absorbent resin, and the mixture is formed into granules in the presence of a tea concentrate, and the surface of the formed granules is treated. A coating material containing fibrous waste and a water-absorbing resin is adhered thereon to form a coating material layer, and a tea concentrate or a coffee extract concentrate or a tea concentrate is formed on the coating material layer. And a method for producing a granular excrement disposal material, comprising impregnating a concentrated liquid of a coffee extract and drying the impregnated liquid. 29. The particle size of the pulverized organic waste is 5 m.
The particle size is not more than m.
9. The method for producing a granular excrement disposal material according to any one of 8 above. 30. The fibrous waste pulverized product having a particle size of 0.
24. The particle size of 5 mm or less,
29. The method for producing a granular excrement disposal material according to 24, 26, 27 or 28. 31. The method according to claim 25, wherein the water-absorbent resin is mixed with the organic waste in an amount smaller than the amount of the organic waste to form particles. 3. The method for producing a granular excrement disposal material according to item 1. 32. The method according to claim 23, 24, 26, 27 or 28, wherein the water-absorbent resin is mixed in an amount smaller than the amount of fibrous waste to form a coating material layer. A method for producing a granular excrement disposal material. 33. Organic wastes include toilet paper waste, tissue paper waste, decorative paper waste, paper napkin waste, dust paper waste, paper cotton waste, paper towel waste, toilet seat waste, bedding sheets waste, mask waste, Eye mask waste material, head cover waste material for seats, pillow cover waste material, paper diaper waste material, sanitary napkin waste material, animal paper diaper waste material,
Animal sanitary napkin waste, milk pad waste, sweat pad waste, incontinence pad waste, excrement disposal waste, animal sheet waste, sanitary waste, fresh fish transport laminate paper, vegetable transport laminate paper waste , Printing waste of laminated paper, scrap of laminated paper, buff powder, cardboard waste, newspaper waste, magazine waste, tea husk, extraction residue of roasted coffee beans, titanium paper waste, papermaking sludge, pulp sludge, wood waste, plane waste, Wood flour, house demolition materials, new construction waste materials or nonwoven fabric waste,
The method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material according to any one of claims 21 to 28, wherein the method is a mixture containing two or more of these. 34. The fibrous waste is mechanical pulp waste material,
Chemical pulp waste material, semi-chemical pulp waste material, cottony pulp waste material, wood pulp waste material, waste paper pulp waste material, wood waste, planing waste, wood flour, house demolition material, new construction waste material, paper powder, titanium paper waste material, punch waste, sanitary goods Fluff pulp, waste water-absorbent fiber waste, water-absorbent resin waste, paper powder containing water-absorbent resin, paper powder generated during bookbinding, paper powder generated during nonwoven fabric production, paper powder generated during the papermaking process, The paper powder generated during the production of sanitary materials, or a mixture containing two or more thereof.
29. The method for producing a granular animal excrement disposal material according to 27 or 28.