JP2005102669A - Material for treating organic waste and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Material for treating organic waste and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2005102669A
JP2005102669A JP2003376274A JP2003376274A JP2005102669A JP 2005102669 A JP2005102669 A JP 2005102669A JP 2003376274 A JP2003376274 A JP 2003376274A JP 2003376274 A JP2003376274 A JP 2003376274A JP 2005102669 A JP2005102669 A JP 2005102669A
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Yutaka Hara
豊 原
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain material for treating organic wastes suitable to the environment which can treat excretion and the like of pets through decomposition or extermination treatment such as bringing organic materials to have lower molecular weight, decomposition and adsorption, biodegradation treatment by microorganism activity and the like, and excellent in the aspect of disposal after use. <P>SOLUTION: The material for treating organic wastes is provided by mixing and kneading a main catalyst material 1 composed of a porous organic material such as porous powdery wood material or the like having high water retainability and air permeability, a porous auxiliary catalyst material 2 having adsorbing power for odors and improved in granulation hardness with a binder 3 composed of organic material having catalytic function for easily culturing and immobilizing enzymes to obtain a mixture having suitable hardness for setting enzyme material 4, adding the enzyme material to the mixture and culturing the mixture to set the enzyme, subsequently mixing, kneading and molding the mixture to obtain the spherical, granular or flaky material for treating organic wastes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、たとえばペットの排泄物等を、酵素により微生物を活用することで分解、消滅処理するために用いて好適な有機性廃棄物処理材およびその製造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to an organic waste treatment material suitable for use in, for example, decomposing and extinguishing pet excreta by utilizing microorganisms with enzymes and a method for producing the same.

ペット用のトイレ砂としては、鉱物質のベントナイト、シリカゲル、ゼオライトなど、パルプ材、ヒノキ、おからの原料を用いて、主に室内飼育ペット用に造粒した屎尿吸着製品などが従来から知られている。これらの物質の製品はコスト的に安価であって、またペットの排泄物の臭気や尿の吸水性が高いとの評価を受けている。  Conventionally, pet litter products such as bentonite, silica gel, zeolite, pulp materials, cypress, and okara raw materials, which are granulated mainly for indoor breeding pets, are known as toilet sand for pets. ing. Products of these substances are evaluated as being inexpensive and having high odor of pet excrement and high water absorption of urine.

しかし、前者の鉱物質であるベントナイトあるいはシリカゲル、ゼオライト等を原料としたものは、比重が重いものであり、また臭気吸着屎尿処理後の廃棄に関しては、燃えるゴミとしては不適であるにもかかわらず、廃棄が面倒なために可燃ごみとして不法に廃棄されている。また、このような鉱物質を原料としたものは、取り扱う際に埃が立ちやすく、吸引してしまうとむせたり、不快になる等の不具合がある。  However, the former minerals such as bentonite, silica gel, zeolite, etc. have a high specific gravity, and disposal after odor adsorption and excrement is not suitable as burning garbage. Because of its cumbersome disposal, it is illegally disposed of as combustible waste. In addition, such minerals as raw materials are prone to dust when handled, and have problems such as becoming uncomfortable and uncomfortable when sucked.

また、後者のヒノキやおから等によるペット用屎尿吸着製品は、取り扱いやすさや廃棄の問題を有機物利用という観点から改善しており、環境的には最もやさしいことで普及している。しかし、このような原料によるものは製造方法にもよるが、造粒されたペレット状体、粒棒体、球体の硬度不足により耐磨耗性や耐衝撃性には欠けると同時に、屎尿処理段階で吸収して形崩れを引き起こすケースも多い。  In addition, the latter, hinoki cypress and okara products for pets, have improved the ease of handling and disposal from the viewpoint of the use of organic matter, and are popular because they are the most environmentally friendly. However, depending on the manufacturing method, such raw materials depend on the manufacturing method, but lack of wear resistance and impact resistance due to insufficient hardness of the granulated pellets, granule rods, and spheres, and at the same time the manure treatment stage In many cases, it absorbs and causes shape loss.

このような従来のペット用トイレ砂のもつ不具合を解決し得るものとして最近では、微生物を利用した生分解処理によるものも提案されるようになっている。すなわち、木質原料を主材とし、バクテリア等の微生物を添加混入することで形成されるペット用糞尿吸着砂を用いることにより、ペットの糞尿吸着後の悪臭防止と利用廃棄後の処理を、生分解による自家処理可能としたものである(例えば、特許文献1参照)。  Recently, a biodegradation process using microorganisms has been proposed as a solution to such problems of conventional pet litter. In other words, by using pet material excrement adsorbing sand, which is formed by mixing woody raw materials and adding microorganisms such as bacteria, it is possible to biodegrade the prevention of foul odors after adsorbing pet manure and treatment after disposal. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2003−219745号公報          JP 2003-219745 A

しかし、上述した特許文献1には、生分解によって処理すると明記されているものの、ペットの排泄物を分解消滅させることではなく、残渣がある可能性は否定できない。しかも、この特許文献1では、分解促進について一切触れていないし、糞尿を自家処理可能な特徴も具体的には不明であり、実用に供することはできない。  However, although it is specified in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 that the treatment is performed by biodegradation, it is not possible to deny the possibility that there is a residue instead of decomposing and extinguishing pet excrement. Moreover, this Patent Document 1 does not touch on the promotion of decomposition at all, and the characteristics that enable self-treatment of manure are also unclear, and cannot be put to practical use.

たとえば従来から知られている生ゴミ処理機では、残渣が出て、発酵しきらないうちに腐敗し、コンポストと称して堆肥化しているケースがほとんどである。したがって、上述したペット用糞尿吸着砂では、まだまだ実用上で問題であり、これらを一掃し得る何らかの対策が必要となっている。  For example, in a conventionally known garbage processing machine, in most cases, a residue is produced, which rots before fermenting and is composted as compost. Therefore, the above-described pet excreta adsorbing sand for pets is still a problem in practical use, and some measures that can eliminate these are required.

特に、ペットが室内飼育によるものである場合、上述したように常に一定の環境下にて微生物を利用した分解消滅タイプのペット用トイレの必要性が大きいもので、このような要請に応えることが望まれている。  In particular, when pets are raised indoors, as described above, there is a great need for a decommissioning type pet toilet that uses microorganisms in a certain environment at all times. It is desired.

本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ペットの排泄物、さらに生ゴミなどの有機性廃棄物を、所要の状態で効率よく分解、消滅処理することができる有機性廃棄物処理材およびその製造方法を得ることを目的とする。  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is an organic waste capable of efficiently decomposing and extinguishing organic waste such as pet excrement and further garbage in a required state. It aims at obtaining a processing material and its manufacturing method.

特に、本発明によれば、有機性廃棄物を処理した後には、該廃棄物を炭酸ガスと水分とに分解処理してほぼ完全に消滅させることができ、環境的に優れている有機性廃棄物処理材およびその製造方法を得ることを目的とする。  In particular, according to the present invention, after the organic waste is treated, the waste can be decomposed into carbon dioxide gas and moisture to be almost completely extinguished. An object is to obtain a material treatment material and a method for producing the same.

このような目的に応えるために本発明(請求項1記載の発明)に係る有機性廃棄物処理材は、多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材と、多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材と、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダとを混合して混練するとともに、酵素材を添加して培養して着床させた混合物を、加圧成型して造粒することにより形成されていることを最も主要な特徴とする。  In order to meet such an object, the organic waste treatment material according to the present invention (the invention described in claim 1) includes a porous catalyst main material made of an organic material having high water retention and air permeability, and a porous material. Mix and knead the catalyst sub-main material made of a material that has the ability to adsorb odor and improve the granulation hardness and the binder made of an organic material that has a catalytic function that facilitates enzyme culture and immobilization. The most important feature is that the mixture is formed by pressure molding and granulating the mixture that has been added, cultured, and implanted.

ここで、このような有機性廃棄物処理材は、水素イオン濃度を中性質するものを使用することが望ましい。
また、上述した触媒主材は、木質材、おがくず、間伐材等の有機材料のいずれかである。さらに、触媒副主材は、ゼオライトなどの材料からなる。また、バインダとしては、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能を持つ有機素材であるキチン誘導体、海藻等が用いられる。
Here, it is desirable to use an organic waste treatment material having a medium hydrogen ion concentration.
Moreover, the catalyst main material mentioned above is either organic materials, such as a wood material, a sawdust, and a thinning material. Further, the catalyst sub-main material is made of a material such as zeolite. As the binder, chitin derivatives, seaweeds, and the like, which are organic materials having a catalytic function that facilitates enzyme immobilization of enzymes, are used.

また、上述した有機性廃棄物処理材は、たとえばペット用トイレにおいてペットの排泄物の分解、消滅処理用として用いられる。  In addition, the organic waste treatment material described above is used, for example, for the decomposition and extinction treatment of pet excrement in a pet toilet.

なお、上述した有機性廃棄物処理材には、その使用時に酵素材が十分活性するように、糖質などの栄養素を酵素材の着床後であって、最終梱包時に粉状を同封印する。たとえば米糠、小糠等の粉末を着床済みの酵素体に塗し、真空バキュームパックで同封にするか、あるいは別途で添加材として付けることが考えられている。ここで、これらの米糠、小糠は、蒸し上げ後に乾燥、細粉化し、これによってコナダニ等を死滅させておく。  In addition, the organic waste treatment material described above is sealed with powdered nutrients at the time of final packaging after the enzyme material is implanted so that the enzyme material is sufficiently active when used. . For example, it is considered that powders such as rice bran and rice bran are applied to the enzyme body that has already been deposited and enclosed in a vacuum vacuum pack, or separately added as an additive. Here, these rice bran and rice bran are dried and pulverized after steaming, thereby killing mites and the like.

また、上記の触媒主材、触媒副主材を混合して混練する時には、すべての材料を粉化したものを使用し、これによって均一な触媒を製造できるようにする。なお、ペレット(粒状)にする際は、できる限り細粉するとよい。  Further, when the above-mentioned catalyst main material and catalyst sub-main material are mixed and kneaded, a material in which all the materials are pulverized is used so that a uniform catalyst can be produced. In addition, when making a pellet (granular), it is good to make it as fine as possible.

本発明(請求項6記載の発明)に係る有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法は、多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材と、多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材と、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダとを粉化して混合し、温水、熱湯にて加水混練するとともに、酵素材を添加して培養して着床させた後、ペレタイザ(加圧成型機)により加圧成型することにより造粒することを特徴とする。  The method for producing an organic waste treatment material according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 6) is characterized in that a catalyst main material composed of a porous organic material having high water retention and air permeability, and a porous odor adsorbing power. Powdered and mixed with a catalyst sub-main material made of a material that improves the granulation hardness and a binder made of an organic material with a catalytic function that facilitates enzyme culture and immobilization, and then hydro-kneaded with hot water or hot water In addition, the enzyme material is added, cultured, and allowed to settle, and then granulated by pressure molding with a pelletizer (pressure molding machine).

ここで、上述した混練時にバインダの硬さが不十分な場合には、それに有機性のつなぎを入れることも可能である。また、40℃以上の温水、熱湯を用いるのは、触媒に付着したコナダニ等の害虫に対する対応であって、これにより死滅する。
なお、加圧成型されたペレット(造粒)は、たとえば球状、粒状あるいはフレーク状を呈するようにすればよい。
Here, when the hardness of the binder is insufficient during the above-described kneading, an organic binder can be added thereto. Moreover, the use of hot water or hot water of 40 ° C. or higher is a countermeasure against pests such as acarid mites adhering to the catalyst.
Note that the pressure-molded pellets (granulation) may have a spherical shape, a granular shape, or a flake shape, for example.

また、上記の加圧成型後に、送風のみの転動常温乾燥もしくは転動熱風乾燥し、固定化を行う。すると、成型後において、水分の蒸発率が約5〜10%程度の含有後に、酵素材を添加することで、着床する。
なお、このような酵素材は、水を介して前述した糖質の立上げ用の栄養素を与えた段階で活性化を開始する時、餌として取り込む可能性があるため、着床後の落ち着いた時点で、きな粉のように塗して無酸素状態にパッキングすることで長期の対応に備える。この酵素材は、無生物である以上、真空パックは管理上も問題が少ない。
In addition, after the above-described pressure molding, the film is fixed by tumbling room temperature drying or tumbling hot air drying using only air blowing. Then, after shaping | molding, after containing a moisture evaporation rate of about 5 to 10%, it adds to the floor by adding an enzyme material.
In addition, since such enzyme material may be taken in as a feed when starting activation at the stage where the aforementioned nutrients for starting up carbohydrates are given via water, it is calm after implantation. At that time, it is applied like a powder and packed in an oxygen-free state to prepare for a long-term response. Since this enzyme material is inanimate, the vacuum pack has few problems in terms of management.

本発明(請求項7記載の発明)に係る有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法は、多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材と、多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材と、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダとを微細化して混合するとともに、これに酵素材(液、粉のいずれでも可)を混入し、60℃以下で加水混練するとともに、加圧成型機により加圧成型することにより造粒することを特徴とする。  The method for producing an organic waste treatment material according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 7) is characterized in that a catalyst main material made of a porous organic material having high water retention and breathability, and a porous odor adsorbing power. The catalyst sub-main material made of a material that improves the granulation hardness and the binder made of an organic material with a catalytic function that facilitates enzyme culture and immobilization are finely mixed and mixed with the enzyme material (liquid, powder). Any of the above may be mixed, hydromixed at 60 ° C. or lower, and granulated by pressure molding with a pressure molding machine.

ここで、上記の製造方法においての造粒成型は、微細化された触媒主材、副主材に酵素材(液、粉のいずれでもよい)の混練を行う際に、酵素材の着床を促進するために加水混練し、ゼオライト等への酵素材の着床とバインダとしてのキチン誘導体や海藻等による固定化を行う。それぞれの粉体を加水混練する際には、酵素材への変性を防ぐため、60℃(変性を防ぐ温度)以下での混練が望ましい。そして、ペレタイザ(加圧成型機)を用いた加圧成型されたペレット(造粒)製法を行い、60℃を超えない範囲で送風のみの転動常温乾燥もしくは転動熱風乾燥させ、固定化を行うことにより、有機性廃棄物処理材が形成される。  Here, in the granulation molding in the above production method, when the enzyme material (either liquid or powder) is kneaded with the refined catalyst main material and sub-main material, the enzyme material is implanted. In order to promote, the mixture is kneaded with water, and the enzyme material is implanted into zeolite or the like and immobilized with a chitin derivative or seaweed as a binder. When each powder is kneaded with water, kneading at 60 ° C. (temperature for preventing denaturation) or less is desirable in order to prevent denaturation of the enzyme material. Then, press-molded pellets (granulation) using a pelletizer (pressure molding machine) is performed, and the air is dried by rolling at room temperature or rolling hot air within 60 ° C. By doing so, an organic waste treatment material is formed.

以上説明したように本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材およびその製造方法によれば、以下に述べる種々優れた効果を奏する。  As described above, according to the organic waste treatment material and the method for producing the same according to the present invention, various excellent effects described below are exhibited.

すなわち、本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材をペットの排泄物処理用に用いた場合において、従来の微生物を利用した生ゴミ処理の分野との比較では、生ゴミの成分と当該ペット屎尿においての成分は、さほど組成内容(炭水化物、脂肪、蛋白質、糖、細菌)も変わらないことから、同様の分解処理が可能であると言える。特に、室内飼育をしている場合、常に一定の環境下にて微生物を利用した分解消滅タイプのペット用トイレが要求される。これは、従来の微生物を利用した生ゴミ処理機の機構に準じたものである。  That is, when the organic waste treatment material according to the present invention is used for the treatment of pet excreta, in comparison with the field of garbage disposal using conventional microorganisms, Since the content of the composition does not change much (carbohydrate, fat, protein, sugar, bacteria), it can be said that the same decomposition treatment is possible. In particular, in the case of indoor breeding, there is a need for a pet toilet of the type that can be decomposed and extinguished using microorganisms in a constant environment. This is in accordance with the mechanism of a conventional garbage processing machine using microorganisms.

よって、上記の作業も専用機器のみならず、常に一定の環境下を提供する専用機器と同様の作業を手作業とすることで同様な効果が得られることになる。加えて言うならば、本発明による有機性廃棄物処理材は、既存の生ゴミ処理機への転用もでき、温度管理と攪拌時間の固定化を適宜行えばよい。また、これらによって中大型犬用の糞処理にも同様に適用可能となる。  Therefore, the same effect as described above can be obtained not only by the dedicated device but also by manually performing the same operation as the dedicated device that always provides a certain environment. In addition, the organic waste treatment material according to the present invention can be diverted to an existing garbage disposal machine, and temperature management and fixing of the stirring time may be appropriately performed. In addition, these are similarly applicable to feces treatment for medium and large dogs.

また、従来のペット用ペット砂の廃棄には、前述のとおり常日頃から問題が山積している。しかし、本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材のように,酵素材を吸蔵させたものを利用することで、脱臭性が高く、屎尿の分解、消滅処理を24時間程度で行うことが可能となる。その際には、炭酸ガスと水が気化するだけで、コンポストはできない。したがって、今までの屎尿処理にて廃棄していた糞尿の移送や廃棄作業が不必要になる。  In addition, as described above, there are many problems in the conventional disposal of pet sand for pets. However, by using a material in which the enzyme material is occluded, such as the organic waste treatment material according to the present invention, the deodorization property is high, and the decomposition and extinction treatment of manure can be performed in about 24 hours. Become. In that case, carbon dioxide and water are only vaporized, and composting is not possible. Therefore, it is not necessary to transfer or dispose of manure that has been discarded in the conventional manure treatment.

また、凡そ6ヶ月程度にて10〜15リッター程度の有機性廃棄物処理材の完全廃棄となるが、1.5〜2.5リッター/月の消費換算となるものであり、これはゴミ排出量の削減に値する。すなわち、従来タイプでは、その混入量が一袋あたり、平均8リッター前後であり、使用頻度にもよるが一匹あたり1ヶ月2袋(16リッター)程度の廃棄が想定されることから,かなりの猫砂の廃棄が行われていることからも明らかである。  In addition, about 10 to 15 liters of organic waste treatment material is completely disposed of in about 6 months, but it is equivalent to 1.5 to 2.5 liters / month of consumption. It is worth reducing the amount. In other words, in the conventional type, the amount of mixing is about 8 liters per bag on average, and although it depends on the frequency of use, about 2 bags per month (16 liters) are expected to be discarded. It is clear from the fact that cat sand is being discarded.

以上のように本発明の有機性廃棄物処理材は、その使用期間を超過した際には、コンポストとして土壌へ戻すことも可能であることと、燃えるゴミとして廃棄することも可能であることによりゴミを出さないという部分で屎尿廃棄ではなく分解消滅と長期間の利用可能な有機性廃棄物処理材の廃棄との両面から環境的にも優れているということは言うまでもない。特に、主材は有機物であり、ゼオライト等の触媒副主材は、あくまでも触媒として利用占有割合は低いことから、容易に理解されよう。  As described above, the organic waste treatment material of the present invention can be returned to the soil as compost when its usage period is exceeded, and can also be discarded as burning garbage. It goes without saying that it is environmentally superior from the viewpoint of not disposing of urine, but also decomposing and extinguishing, and disposal of organic waste treatment materials that can be used for a long period of time, in that it does not produce waste. In particular, the main material is an organic substance, and a catalyst sub-main material such as zeolite is easily understood because it only has a low utilization ratio as a catalyst.

図1は本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材およびその製造方法の一つの実施の形態を示す。ここで、この実施の形態では、この有機性廃棄物処理材10を、ペット用トイレにおいてペットの排泄物の分解、消滅処理用として用いた場合を説明する。  FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of an organic waste treatment material and a method for producing the same according to the present invention. Here, in this embodiment, a case will be described in which this organic waste treatment material 10 is used for decomposition and extinction processing of pet excrement in a pet toilet.

図において、符号1は多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材、2は多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材、3は酵素材4の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダである。  In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a catalyst main material made of a porous organic material having high water retention and air permeability, and 2 is a catalyst sub main material made of a porous material having odor adsorbing power and improving granulation hardness. Is a binder made of an organic material having a catalytic function that facilitates culture fixation of the enzyme material 4.

そして、上述した触媒主材1、触媒副主材2、バインダ3を混合し混練するとともに、後述する適宜の酵素材4を添加して培養して着床させた混合物を、加圧成型して造粒することにより、有機性廃棄物処理材10が形成されている。
ここで、このような有機性廃棄物処理材10は、水素イオン濃度を中性質するものを使用することが望ましい。
Then, the catalyst main material 1, the catalyst sub main material 2, and the binder 3 described above are mixed and kneaded, and an appropriate enzyme material 4 to be described later is added, and the mixture that has been cultured and then implanted is subjected to pressure molding. The organic waste treatment material 10 is formed by granulation.
Here, it is desirable to use the organic waste treatment material 10 having a medium hydrogen ion concentration.

また、上述した触媒主材1は、木質材、おがくず、間伐材等の有機材料である。さらに、触媒副主材2は、ゼオライトなどの材料からなる。また、バインダ3としては、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能を持つ有機素材であるキチン誘導体、海藻等が用いられる。  Moreover, the catalyst main material 1 mentioned above is organic materials, such as a wood material, a sawdust, and a thinning material. Further, the catalyst sub-main material 2 is made of a material such as zeolite. Moreover, as the binder 3, chitin derivatives, seaweeds and the like, which are organic materials having a catalytic function that facilitates enzyme immobilization of enzymes, are used.

なお、上述した有機性廃棄物処理材10には、その使用時に酵素材4が十分活性するように、糖質などの栄養素を酵素材の着床後であって、最終梱包時に粉状を同封印するとよい。たとえば米糠、小糠等の粉末を着床済みの酵素体に塗し、真空バキュームパックで同封にするか、あるいは別途で添加材として付けることが考えられている。ここで、これらの米糠、小糠は、蒸し上げ後に乾燥、細粉化し、これによってコナダニ等を死滅させておく。  It should be noted that the organic waste treatment material 10 described above is provided with nutrients such as sugars after the enzyme material is implanted so that the enzyme material 4 is sufficiently active when used, and the same powder form is used at the time of final packaging. Seal it. For example, it is considered that powders such as rice bran and rice bran are applied to the enzyme body that has already been deposited and enclosed in a vacuum vacuum pack, or separately added as an additive. Here, these rice bran and rice bran are dried and pulverized after steaming, thereby killing mites and the like.

また、上記の触媒主材1、触媒副主材2を混合して混練する時には、すべての材料を粉化したものを使用し、これによって均一な触媒を製造できるようにする。なお、ペレット(粒状)にする際は、できる限り細粉するとよい。  In addition, when the catalyst main material 1 and the catalyst sub main material 2 are mixed and kneaded, powdered materials are used so that a uniform catalyst can be produced. In addition, when making a pellet (granular), it is good to make it as fine as possible.

以上の構成による有機性廃棄物処理材10は、たとえば図1に示す製造方法により製造される。すなわち、多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材1と、多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材2と、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダ3とを粉化して混合し、60℃を超える温水、熱湯にて加水混練する。さらに、酵素材4を添加して培養して着床させた後、ペレタイザ(加圧成型機)により加圧成型することにより造粒するとよい。  The organic waste treatment material 10 having the above configuration is manufactured by, for example, the manufacturing method shown in FIG. That is, a catalyst main material 1 made of a porous organic material having high water retention and breathability, a catalyst sub-main material 2 made of a porous material having an odor adsorbing power and improving granulation hardness, and enzyme culture The binder 3 made of an organic material having a catalytic function that is easily fixed is pulverized and mixed, and then hydro-kneaded with hot water or hot water exceeding 60 ° C. Further, the enzyme material 4 may be added, cultured, and allowed to settle, and then granulated by pressure molding with a pelletizer (pressure molding machine).

ここで、上述した混練時にバインダ3の硬さが不十分な場合には、それに有機性のつなぎを入れることも可能である。また、40℃以上の温水、熱湯を用いるのは、触媒に付着したコナダニ等の害虫に対する対応であって、これにより死滅する。
なお、加圧成型されたペレット(造粒)は、たとえば球状、粒状あるいはフレーク状などを呈するように形成してもよい。
Here, when the hardness of the binder 3 is insufficient at the time of the above-mentioned kneading, an organic binder can be added thereto. Moreover, the use of hot water or hot water of 40 ° C. or higher is a countermeasure against pests such as acarid mites adhering to the catalyst.
Note that the pressure-molded pellets (granulation) may be formed to have, for example, a spherical shape, a granular shape, or a flake shape.

また、図1に示すように、上記の加圧成型後に、送風のみの転動常温乾燥もしくは転動熱風乾燥し、固定化を行う。すると、成型後において、水分の蒸発率が約5〜10%程度の含有後に、酵素材4が着床する。
なお、このような酵素材4は、水を介して前述した糖質の立上げ用の栄養素を与えた段階で活性化を開始する時、餌として取り込む可能性があるため、着床後の落ち着いた時点で、きな粉のように塗して無酸素状態にパッキングすることで長期の対応に備えることができる。なお、この酵素材4は、無生物である以上、真空パックは管理上も問題が少ない。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, after the above-described pressure molding, rolling is performed at room temperature using only air blowing, or rolling hot air is dried and fixed. Then, after molding, the enzyme material 4 is landed after the moisture evaporation rate is about 5 to 10%.
In addition, since such an enzyme material 4 may be taken in as a feed when activation is started at a stage where the above-described nutrients for starting up carbohydrates are given through water, the enzyme material 4 is calm after implantation. At that time, it can be prepared for a long-term response by coating it like a flour and packing it in an oxygen-free state. Since the enzyme material 4 is inanimate, the vacuum pack has few problems in terms of management.

本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材10の特徴は、酵素材4を中心としたどこにでも存在する日常有用菌(微生物菌)の着床を最適な状態で行うことにある。すなわち、従来の生ゴミ処理機にみる微生物の触媒としては、おがくず、椰子の皮、ポリプロピレン等の単一種に対する添加培養、もしくは無添加状態で菌体(分解促進剤)を別に添加する形態が多い。しかし、多孔質、脱臭機能、安全性、安価、入手しやすい、菌床のメンテナンス、粒形状の維持(特にペット用)、廃棄の問題、これら一連の触媒機能を満たすには、1種類の主材適合では困難であり、数種の特性を生かした素材を組み合わせることで、より効果が高められる着床材(有機性廃棄物処理材10)が必要となっている。  The feature of the organic waste treatment material 10 according to the present invention is that the daily useful bacteria (microorganisms) existing everywhere around the enzyme material 4 are implanted in an optimum state. That is, as a catalyst for microorganisms as seen in conventional garbage disposal machines, there are many forms in which added cells are added to a single species such as sawdust, coconut skin, polypropylene, or the cells (degradation promoter) are added separately without addition. . However, porous, deodorizing function, safety, low cost, easy to obtain, maintenance of fungus bed, maintenance of grain shape (especially for pets), disposal problem, one main type to satisfy these series of catalytic functions It is difficult to match the materials, and a flooring material (organic waste treatment material 10) that is more effective by combining materials that make use of several characteristics is required.

たとえば前述した従来技術である特許文献1では、木質原料としてヒノキにおけるヒノキチオールなどのフィトンチッドの効力に期待する旨の記載があるが、ただ単に成分が殺菌、防虫や消臭機能を持ち合わせていても菌床に影響を与え菌体自体が死滅する可能性があり、それらの適合性をあわせて木質原料、間伐材などを選定する必要性がある。  For example, Patent Document 1, which is the above-described prior art, describes that the phytoncide, such as hinokithiol, is expected as a woody raw material, but the fungi are merely fungicides, insecticides and odor eliminating functions. There is a possibility that the cells themselves may be killed by affecting the floor, and it is necessary to select wood materials, thinned wood, etc. according to their suitability.

また、従来から知られている猫砂は、ある程度大きさがあり、比重もあり、飛び散らないまた、指の肉球に挟まりにくいなど大きさと形状が求められている。有機物としてのおがくずは、非常に扱いやすく分解消滅や脱臭も早い。しかし、使用頻度が高まると屎尿残渣と結合して細分化が起こる。この場合非常にキメが細かく猫砂には不向きである。  In addition, conventionally known cat sand has a certain size and specific gravity, does not scatter, and is required to have a size and shape such that it is not easily caught between finger paws. Sawdust as an organic substance is very easy to handle and decomposes and disappears and deodorizes quickly. However, when the frequency of use is increased, it is combined with manure residues and fragmentation occurs. In this case, it is very fine and unsuitable for cat sand.

さらに、屎尿における臭気の吸着や酸化による発酵促進には、ゼオライト等が最適である。特に、アンモニアの吸着能力は、ヤシガラ活性炭の約30倍、吸放湿は木の約3倍、吸水量は、自重の60〜80wt%、塩基交換作用持ち中和させる。以上のことからゼオライトの触媒能力は高い。  Furthermore, zeolite and the like are the most suitable for promoting fermentation by odor adsorption and oxidation in manure. In particular, ammonia adsorption capacity is about 30 times that of coconut shell activated carbon, moisture absorption and release is about 3 times that of wood, water absorption is 60 to 80 wt% of its own weight, and neutralization with a base exchange action. From the above, zeolite has high catalytic ability.

ここで、キチン誘導体には、キトサン、N−アルキリデン誘導体ならびにディオキシハロ誘導体が、バインダー(つなぎ)として非常に有効である。キトサンは、多孔質ビーズ、吸収剤として利用されており、N−アルキリデン誘導体においては酵素及び微生物の固定化が容易である。もしくは海藻を主成分としたポリマー等も利用可能である。また、前述の通り、微粒に粉砕されたキチン誘導体、海藻、木粉と多孔質のゼオライトに酵素材(液体)4を添加することで着床とその固定が有効となる。  Here, chitosan, an N-alkylidene derivative, and a dioxyhalo derivative are very effective as a binder for the chitin derivative. Chitosan is used as a porous bead and an absorbent, and in an N-alkylidene derivative, it is easy to immobilize enzymes and microorganisms. Alternatively, a polymer containing seaweed as a main component can be used. Further, as described above, by adding the enzyme material (liquid) 4 to the chitin derivative, seaweed, wood powder and porous zeolite pulverized into fine particles, the implantation and the fixation thereof become effective.

前述の主材を含む有機性廃棄物処理材10の成型時への加水、加圧処理は、その工程において団塊化や固結を生じる程度ではなく、より一層結合力をつける為の有機固定添加剤の導入はいうまでもない。
加えて、あくまでも造粒化された個々の有機性廃棄物処理材10は、従来の製品のように屎尿の水分によって団塊化や固結を生じさせて廃棄する作業を容易にする必要はなく、尿の場合はアンモニア臭気の吸臭とアンモニア水の吸水を生じさせ取り込んだ触媒内で既に着床している酵素によって低分子化分解促進させ、途中で水素イオンや電子に引き抜かれ、その後別々にエネルギを生成し、外からの酸素と結合して“水”となる。その後水素が引き抜かれた後は、二酸化炭素となって大気へ放出される。
Addition of organic fixing to further increase the bonding strength of the organic waste treatment material 10 containing the main material described above is not to the extent that it causes agglomeration and consolidation in the process, and the pressure treatment. Needless to say, the introduction of the agent.
In addition, it is not necessary for the individual organic waste treatment material 10 that has been granulated to be easily disposed of by causing agglomeration or solidification by the moisture of the urine, as in the conventional product, In the case of urine, odor absorption of ammonia odor and water absorption of ammonia water are generated, and the decomposition of the molecule is promoted by the enzyme that has already been implanted in the catalyst that has been taken in. Is combined with oxygen from the outside to form “water”. Thereafter, after hydrogen is extracted, it is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.

造粒化されたペレット体は適度な硬度を持ち合わせたものである。すなわち、全自動自浄式のペットトイレ用機器において、機器内排泄物処理中は、粒体自体がお互いに擦れ合い屎尿の細分化と分解促進作業には酸素材を交換する必要性があり、機器内のミキサー等で屎尿を攪拌分解し、細分化された屎尿をさらに低分子化する際に多くの酸素材を供給することで酵素材が糞尿の分解を促進し、低分子化の状態から微生物菌のイオン物質変換が行われる。  The granulated pellet body has an appropriate hardness. That is, in fully automatic self-cleaning pet toilet equipment, during the excrement disposal in the equipment, the granules themselves rub against each other, and it is necessary to replace the acid material for the subdivision and decomposition promotion work of urine, The enzyme material accelerates the decomposition of manure by supplying a large amount of acid material when the manure is agitated and decomposed with an internal mixer, etc., and the fragmented manure is further reduced in molecular weight. Bacterial ionic substance conversion is performed.

上述の有機性廃棄物処理材10では、分解処理した後に一部が微生物に取り込まれ菌体として残る。かなりの量の低分子化された有機物や難分解性有機物も残存する。殆どは、アンモニア及び硝酸態窒素として残存する。ただし、ゼオライトの投入によってアンモニアの吸着とpHコントロールが可能で処理能力は維持される。なお、菌体自体が着床している有機性廃棄物処理材も上記のことから多少の分解があることで硬度を上げて粒体の形状維持を行う。有機性廃棄物処理材の劣化期限はおよそ6ヶ月であるが、使用頻度や菌体へのメンテナンスが充実しているとそれ以上の維持は可能である。  In the organic waste treatment material 10 described above, a part of the organic waste treatment material 10 is taken up by microorganisms and remains as cells after the decomposition treatment. A considerable amount of low molecular weight organic substances and persistent organic substances remain. Most remain as ammonia and nitrate nitrogen. However, ammonia can be adsorbed and the pH can be controlled by adding zeolite, so that the treatment capacity is maintained. In addition, the organic waste treatment material on which the bacterial cells themselves are deposited also increases the hardness due to some decomposition from the above, and maintains the shape of the granules. The organic waste treatment material has a degradation period of about 6 months, but it can be maintained further if the frequency of use and the maintenance of the cells are sufficient.

上述のイオン交換促進については、着床材として選定しているゼオライトがある。安価で供給が容易なゼオライトであるが、特質することは脱臭に非常に効果を発揮する。また、ゼオライトを使用した場合、機器内において通常菌体の維持管理状況から機器内の設定温度は、30〜40℃であり、微生物そのものの呼吸熱や発酵熱による維持や電力消費の低減が見込める。また、病原菌を吸収する。  As for the above-mentioned ion exchange promotion, there are zeolites selected as a flooring material. Although it is an inexpensive zeolite that is easy to supply, it is very effective for deodorization. Moreover, when zeolite is used, the set temperature in the device is usually 30 to 40 ° C. from the state of maintenance and management of the bacterial cells in the device, and maintenance of the microorganism itself by respiration heat and fermentation heat and reduction of power consumption can be expected. . It also absorbs pathogenic bacteria.

触媒バインダ3として選定しているキチン誘導体においては広範囲でその応用がなされており、その物理学特性はカニやエビなどの甲殻類の殻は、キチン(25〜30%)、炭酸カルシウム(40〜50%)蛋白質(20〜30%)から構成されている。これらの物質を順次的に除去したことによってキチンを得ることが可能となる。  Chitin derivatives selected as the catalyst binder 3 have been widely applied, and the physical properties of the shells of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimps are chitin (25-30%), calcium carbonate (40- 50%) protein (20-30%). By sequentially removing these substances, chitin can be obtained.

これまでにキチン誘導体の中には、微生物細胞の陰イオン性のカルボキシル基と反応し、病原性微生物を抑制する働きがあることが解っている。キトサン、オリゴ糖は腸内細菌に対する選択性を持って病原菌には、利用されない。有用微生物のなかには選択的に利用されることができる為、腸内有用菌の成長に効率的に利用することが可能である。キチン、キトサン及びキトサンオリゴ糖の添加は、腸内微生物の菌叢を有用微生物が占めるように変化させることで腸内環境を改善できる。以上のことから有用微生物を利用している当該着床材は対病原性微生物への耐抗性が十分なことから安全性が保持されている。これらのことから当該着床材は、微生物の繁殖力や生育にすぐ優れる菌床である。  So far, some chitin derivatives have been shown to react with the anionic carboxyl group of microbial cells to suppress pathogenic microorganisms. Chitosan and oligosaccharide have selectivity for enterobacteria and are not used for pathogenic bacteria. Since it can be selectively used among useful microorganisms, it can be efficiently used for growth of useful bacteria in the intestines. The addition of chitin, chitosan, and chitosan oligosaccharide can improve the intestinal environment by changing the flora of intestinal microorganisms to be occupied by useful microorganisms. From the above, the flooring material using useful microorganisms retains safety because of sufficient resistance to pathogenic microorganisms. From these facts, the flooring material is a fungus bed that is excellent in the propagation ability and growth of microorganisms.

ここで、本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材10に用いている酵素材4について、以下に詳述する。
すなわち、本発明において用いている酵素材4は、たとえば動物(豚)の腸内細菌である有用菌を抽出した際の代謝副産物(蛋白質)科学的組成されたものを用いるとよい。元来酵素は、生命活動の根源であって、動物、植物すべての生命体に存在している。
Here, the enzyme material 4 used for the organic waste treatment material 10 according to the present invention will be described in detail below.
That is, as the enzyme material 4 used in the present invention, for example, a metabolic by-product (protein) scientific composition obtained by extracting useful bacteria which are intestinal bacteria of animals (pigs) may be used. Originally, enzymes are the source of life activity, and are present in all life forms of animals and plants.

この場合、動物性酵素は、臓器、器官などの細胞と腸内有用菌によって体内で作られたものであるが、この酵素自体は、生物ではなく無生物である。よって、細菌類のような繁殖や付着はない。尤も、生き物が作り出す蛋白質である限り、生物が誕生し、成長、繁殖、生命維持活動をした後も、死に至るまで生き物の中において化学反応にかかわる触媒であることも自明である。  In this case, the animal enzyme is produced in the body by cells of organs, organs and the like and useful intestinal bacteria, but the enzyme itself is not an organism but an inanimate object. Therefore, there is no propagation and adhesion like bacteria. However, as long as it is a protein produced by a living organism, it is also obvious that it is a catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living organisms, even after the birth of a living organism, growth, reproduction, and life-sustaining activities.

このような酵素の役目としては、『分解』『合成』『吸収』『排泄』等があり、新陳代謝の重要な働きをしている。ここで,『分解』は、高分子化されている屎尿を低分子化に変換する働きである。『合成』は、低分子化された屎尿を微生物へ渡す働きであって、『吸収』後の酵素を産生増殖することになる。『吸収』は、それらの微生物の化学反応として低分子有機物を栄養源として増殖する働きである。さらに、『排泄』は、微生物のエネルギー交換によって生成された水と炭酸ガスを排出する働きである。  The role of such an enzyme is "decomposition", "synthesis", "absorption", "excretion", etc., and plays an important role in metabolism. Here, “decomposition” is a function to convert high molecular weight manure into low molecular weight. “Synthesis” is a function to deliver low molecular weight manure to microorganisms, and it produces and proliferates the enzyme after “absorption”. "Absorption" is a function of growing by using low molecular weight organic substances as nutrients as a chemical reaction of these microorganisms. Furthermore, “excretion” is a function of discharging water and carbon dioxide generated by energy exchange of microorganisms.

すなわち、本発明は、猫砂等の廃棄物処理材を製造するに当たって酵素を取り入れることで、人間と同じように消化や代謝を繰り返す仕組みを流用するものであると言える。  That is, it can be said that the present invention diverts a mechanism that repeats digestion and metabolism in the same manner as humans by incorporating enzymes in the production of waste treatment materials such as cat sand.

特に、微生物を利用することは先の特許文献1と同じにみえるが、本発明は、空気中に浮遊している有用菌、土壌菌等の自然界に存在している菌体を着床させ、酵素の力を借りて有機性廃棄物を分解、消滅させているのであって、酵素が重要な構成要件である。  In particular, the use of microorganisms appears to be the same as in Patent Document 1 described above, but the present invention implants cells present in nature such as useful bacteria floating in the air, soil fungi, Enzyme is an important component because organic waste is decomposed and destroyed with the help of enzyme.

すなわち、細菌のみの投入では、高分子化されたゴミや屎尿は、細菌レベルでは、消化し難いため、充分な処理が行われないが、本発明に係る処理材によれば、使用着床材に含まれる酵素が分解した低分子に対して、それを好む(分解する)微生物を大量に誘発し、対象生ゴミを分解・消滅させるのに適した菌床(微生物が繁殖・生息する素地)を作りあげていくという優れた特性を持たせることができるのである。  That is, when only bacteria are added, polymerized dust and manure are difficult to digest at the bacterial level and thus are not sufficiently treated. However, according to the treatment material according to the present invention, the used flooring material is used. Bacteria bed that is suitable for inducing a large amount of microorganisms that prefer (decompose) the small molecules decomposed by the enzymes contained in, and decompose and extinguish the target garbage (ground where microorganisms breed and inhabit) It is possible to have the excellent characteristics of making up

図3は本発明による製造方法の変形例を示すものであり、多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材1と、多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材2と、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダ3とを微細化して混合するとともに、これに酵素材4(液、粉のいずれでも可)を混入し、60℃以下で加水混練するとともに、加圧成型機により加圧成型することにより造粒することで、有機性廃棄物処理材10を形成している。  FIG. 3 shows a modified example of the production method according to the present invention. The catalyst main material 1 is made of an organic material that is porous and has high water retention and breathability, and has a granulation hardness that is porous and has an odor adsorbing power. The catalyst sub-main material 2 made of the material to be improved and the binder 3 made of an organic material having a catalytic function that facilitates enzyme culture and immobilization are refined and mixed with the enzyme material 4 (either liquid or powder). However, the organic waste treatment material 10 is formed by mixing with water and kneading at 60 ° C. or less and granulating by pressure molding with a pressure molding machine.

ここで、この製造方法においての造粒成型は、微細化された触媒主材1、副主材2に酵素材4(液・粉いずれも)の混練を行う際に、酵素材4の着床を促進するために加水混練し、ゼオライト等への酵素材の着床とバインダ3としてのキチン誘導体や海藻等による固定化を行う。それぞれの粉体を加水混練する際には、酵素材4への変性を防ぐため、60℃(変性を防ぐ温度)以下での混練が望ましい。そして、ペレタイザ(加圧成型機)を用いた加圧成型されたペレット(造粒)製法を行い、60℃を超えない範囲で送風のみの転動常温乾燥もしくは転動熱風乾燥させ、固定化を行うことにより、有機性廃棄物処理材10が形成されることになるのである。  Here, granulation molding in this production method is performed when the enzyme material 4 (both liquid and powder) is kneaded with the refined main catalyst material 1 and sub-main material 2. In order to promote this, the mixture is kneaded with water, and the enzyme material is implanted into zeolite and the like, and immobilized with a chitin derivative or seaweed as the binder 3. When each powder is kneaded with water, kneading at 60 ° C. (temperature for preventing denaturation) or less is desirable to prevent denaturation of the enzyme material 4. Then, press-molded pellets (granulation) using a pelletizer (pressure molding machine) is performed, and the air is dried by rolling at room temperature or rolling hot air within 60 ° C. By doing so, the organic waste treatment material 10 is formed.

なお、本発明は上述した実施の形態で説明した構成や製造方法には限定されず、適宜変更し得ることはいうまでもない。
たとえば,上述した実施の形態では、本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材を、ペット用トイレ、すなわちペットの排泄物を処理する処理材に用いた場合を説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、生ゴミ処理用の専用機等に使用してもよいことは言うまでもない。このようにすれば、有機性廃棄物である生ゴミを分解処理してコンポスト(有機質肥料)を選択的に得ることも可能である。
Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the configurations and manufacturing methods described in the above-described embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the organic waste treatment material according to the present invention is used for a pet toilet, that is, a treatment material for treating pet excrement has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Needless to say, it may be used for a dedicated machine for processing garbage. If it does in this way, it is also possible to selectively obtain compost (organic fertilizer) by decomposing the garbage which is organic waste.

また、上述した実施の形態では、酵素材として、一例を例示したが、これに限らず、種々の酵素材を用いてもよいことは勿論である。  In the above-described embodiment, an example is given as an enzyme material. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various enzyme materials may be used.

本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材およびその製造方法の一つの実施の形態を示す概略構成図である。  It is a schematic block diagram which shows one embodiment of the organic waste processing material which concerns on this invention, and its manufacturing method. 本発明に係る有機性廃棄物処理材およびその製造方法の一つの実施の形態を示す概略構成図である。  It is a schematic block diagram which shows one embodiment of the organic waste processing material which concerns on this invention, and its manufacturing method.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…触媒主材、2…触媒副主材、3…バインダ、4…酵素材、10…有機性廃棄物処理材。  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Catalyst main material, 2 ... Catalyst secondary main material, 3 ... Binder, 4 ... Enzyme material, 10 ... Organic waste processing material.

Claims (10)

多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材と、多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材と、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダとを混合して混練するとともに、
酵素材を添加して培養して着床させた混合物を、加圧成型して造粒することにより形成されていることを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材。
A catalyst main material made of a porous organic material with high water retention and breathability, a catalyst sub main material made of a porous material that has the ability to adsorb odors and improve granulation hardness, and enzyme culture and immobilization. Mix and knead with a binder made of organic material with easy catalytic function,
An organic waste treatment material characterized in that it is formed by pressure-molding and granulating a mixture obtained by adding an enzyme material and cultivating and then landing.
請求項1記載の有機性廃棄物処理材において、
前記触媒主材は、木質材、おがくず、間伐材等の有機材料のいずれかであることを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材。
The organic waste treatment material according to claim 1,
The organic waste treatment material, wherein the catalyst main material is any one of organic materials such as a wood material, sawdust, and a thinned material.
請求項1又は請求項2記載の有機性廃棄物処理材において、
触媒副主材は、ゼオライトなどの材料からなることを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材。
In the organic waste treatment material according to claim 1 or 2,
The organic waste treatment material is characterized in that the catalyst sub-main material is made of a material such as zeolite.
請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3記載の有機性廃棄物処理材において、
バインダとして、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能を持つ有機素材であるキチン誘導体、海藻等が用いられることを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材。
In the organic waste treatment material according to claim 1, claim 2, or claim 3,
An organic waste treatment material characterized in that chitin derivatives, seaweeds and the like, which are organic materials having a catalytic function that facilitates enzyme culture and immobilization, are used as binders.
請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の有機性廃棄物処理材において、
この有機性廃棄物処理材を、ペット用トイレにおいてペットの排泄物の分解、消滅処理用として用いたことを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材。
In the organic waste disposal material according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
An organic waste treatment material, wherein the organic waste treatment material is used in a pet toilet for decomposition and extinction treatment of pet excrement.
多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材と、多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材と、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダとを粉化して混合し、
温水、熱湯にて加水混練するとともに、
酵素材を添加して培養して着床させた後、
加圧成型機により加圧成型することにより造粒することを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法。
A catalyst main material made of a porous organic material with high water retention and breathability, a catalyst sub main material made of a porous material that has the ability to adsorb odors and improve granulation hardness, and enzyme culture and immobilization. Powdered and mixed with an organic material binder that has an easy catalytic function,
While kneading with hot water and hot water,
After adding enzyme material and culturing and implanting,
A method for producing an organic waste treatment material, comprising granulating by pressure molding with a pressure molding machine.
多孔質で保水性および通気性の高い有機材料からなる触媒主材と、多孔質で臭気の吸着力をもち造粒硬度を向上させる材料からなる触媒副主材と、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能をもつ有機素材からなるバインダとを微細化して混合するとともに、
これに酵素材を混入し、
60℃以下で加水混練するとともに、
加圧成型機により加圧成型することにより造粒することを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法。
A catalyst main material made of a porous organic material with high water retention and breathability, a catalyst sub main material made of a porous material that has the ability to adsorb odors and improve granulation hardness, and enzyme culture and immobilization. Refine and mix with binder made of organic material with easy catalytic function,
Enzyme material is mixed in this,
While hydromixing at 60 ° C. or less,
A method for producing an organic waste treatment material, comprising granulating by pressure molding with a pressure molding machine.
請求項6又は請求項7記載の有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法において、
前記触媒主材は、木質材、おがくず、間伐材等の有機材料のいずれかであることを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the organic waste disposal material of Claim 6 or Claim 7,
The method for producing an organic waste treatment material, wherein the main catalyst material is any one of organic materials such as wood, sawdust, and thinned wood.
請求項6、請求項7又は請求項8記載の有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法において、
触媒副主材は、ゼオライトなどの材料からなることを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the organic waste disposal material of Claim 6, Claim 7, or Claim 8,
The method for producing an organic waste treatment material, wherein the catalyst sub-main material is made of a material such as zeolite.
請求項6ないし請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の廃棄物処理材の製造方法において、
バインダとして、酵素の培養固定化がしやすい触媒機能を持つ有機素材であるキチン誘導体、海藻等が用いられることを特徴とする有機性廃棄物処理材の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the waste-treatment material of any one of Claim 6 thru | or 9,
A method for producing an organic waste treatment material, wherein a chitin derivative, seaweed or the like, which is an organic material having a catalytic function that facilitates enzyme culture and immobilization, is used as a binder.
JP2003376274A 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 Material for treating organic waste and method for manufacturing the same Pending JP2005102669A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010539943A (en) * 2007-09-28 2010-12-24 ティー.エフ.エイチ.パブリケーションズ、インコーポレーテッド Biodegradable excreta pad or litter containing nutrients that promote microbial populations
US9579630B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2017-02-28 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Bead immobilized with absorbent and microorganisms
CN110944761A (en) * 2017-05-30 2020-03-31 新加坡国立大学 Method for treating crustal waste
RU2788843C1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-01-24 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет" Method for cultivation of synanthropic fly larvae
CN118149415A (en) * 2024-05-08 2024-06-07 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 Air purification treatment device and oxygen production integrated device for tunnel construction guarantee cabin

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010539943A (en) * 2007-09-28 2010-12-24 ティー.エフ.エイチ.パブリケーションズ、インコーポレーテッド Biodegradable excreta pad or litter containing nutrients that promote microbial populations
US9579630B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2017-02-28 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Bead immobilized with absorbent and microorganisms
CN110944761A (en) * 2017-05-30 2020-03-31 新加坡国立大学 Method for treating crustal waste
RU2788843C1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-01-24 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет" Method for cultivation of synanthropic fly larvae
CN118149415A (en) * 2024-05-08 2024-06-07 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 Air purification treatment device and oxygen production integrated device for tunnel construction guarantee cabin

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