JP2005098543A - Heat using device for air conditioning - Google Patents

Heat using device for air conditioning Download PDF

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JP2005098543A
JP2005098543A JP2003329813A JP2003329813A JP2005098543A JP 2005098543 A JP2005098543 A JP 2005098543A JP 2003329813 A JP2003329813 A JP 2003329813A JP 2003329813 A JP2003329813 A JP 2003329813A JP 2005098543 A JP2005098543 A JP 2005098543A
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heat
unit
primary
heat exchange
heat medium
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JP4376023B2 (en
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Katsumi Ebara
克実 江原
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Asahi Kasei Homes Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat using device for air conditioning capable of using each of the heat obtained through a heat pump and the heat obtained from underground for a plurality of air conditioners. <P>SOLUTION: The heat using device for air conditioning has a branch circulation unit 6 for circulating a secondary heating medium from a secondary circulation unit 4, wherein the secondary heating medium is circulated to a fan coil unit C1 through a secondary heat exchanging part 1b of the heat pump 1, to an air conditioning floor panel C2 through a first opening/closing valve 8, and has a bypass part 7 for circulating a primary heating medium from a primary heating medium circulation unit 2, wherein the primary heating medium is circulated from a heat source through a primary heat exchanging part 1a of the heat pump 1, to the branch circulation unit 6 through a second opening/closing valve 9. The secondary heating medium obtained by using the heat pump 1 is supplied to the fan coil unit C1 by opening/closing the opening/closing valves 8 and 9, and while the secondary heating medium obtained by using the heat pump 1 and the primary heating medium directly obtained from underground are supplied to the air conditioning floor panel C2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、熱源からの熱を冷暖房機器に利用することが可能な冷暖房用熱利用装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat-use device for air conditioning that can use heat from a heat source for air-conditioning equipment.

住宅、事務所ビル、公共建物等において、最近、CO排出量の抑制、ヒートアイランド現象の抑制を目的に、低温かつ恒温の地熱資源を利用した地中熱利用冷暖房システムの導入が増えつつある。このようなシステムにおいて、例えば夏季の冷房時に地中から採取した熱を直接屋内の冷暖房機器に利用する場合には、冷房に必要な温度に対して地中から採取した温度は冷え方が足りない。一方、冬季の暖房の際は、暖房に必要な温度に対して地中から採取した温度は低すぎる。そこで、暖房又は冷房に必要な温度に対する地熱採取温度のギャップ分を補うためにヒートポンプを利用し、該ヒートポンプを介することにより、低温かつ恒温の地中熱を高温化または低温化し、暖房又は冷房時に必要な温度を確保する方式が一般的である。 Recently, in residential buildings, office buildings, public buildings, etc., the introduction of geothermal heat-use air-conditioning systems using low-temperature and constant-temperature geothermal resources is increasing for the purpose of reducing CO 2 emissions and heat island phenomenon. In such a system, for example, when the heat collected from the ground during cooling in the summer is used directly for indoor air conditioning equipment, the temperature collected from the ground is not enough to cool the temperature required for cooling. . On the other hand, when heating in winter, the temperature collected from the ground is too low for the temperature required for heating. Therefore, a heat pump is used to compensate for the gap in the geothermal sampling temperature relative to the temperature required for heating or cooling, and by using the heat pump, the low-temperature and constant-temperature geothermal heat is increased or decreased, and during heating or cooling. A method of ensuring the necessary temperature is common.

また現在の市場には、地中熱利用冷暖房システムで、ヒートポンプを介さず、水等の熱媒体を直接屋内の冷暖房機器に利用するものはないが、道路面の雪を溶かす融雪装置としては特開2002−173905号公報(以下、特許文献1)に記載された技術がある。特許文献1の記載の技術は、道路面の直下に埋設された放熱管に対して湧水及び地中から採取した熱とヒートポンプ及び温水タンクを利用して得た熱の流量を調整して放出する技術であって、通常時においては、湧水採取器で採取した湧水熱と杭型採取器で採取した地熱を、直結管部を通して道路面の直下に埋設した放熱管から放出させることによって融雪し、道路面の温度が低下した場合は、前記湧水熱と地熱をヒートポンプの熱源として利用し、得た高熱で温水タンク内の不凍液を加温して高温化し、その高温不凍液を前記放熱管に送って融雪する技術である。   In the current market, there is no geothermal heat-conditioning system that uses a heat medium such as water directly for indoor air-conditioning equipment without using a heat pump, but it is a special snow melting device that melts snow on the road surface. There is a technique described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-173905 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1). The technology described in Patent Document 1 releases heat by collecting heat collected from spring water and underground and heat flow obtained by using a heat pump and a hot water tank with respect to a radiator pipe buried directly under the road surface. In normal times, the spring heat collected by the spring sampler and the geothermal heat collected by the pile-type sampler are discharged from the radiator pipe buried directly under the road surface through the direct connection pipe part. When snow melts and the temperature of the road surface decreases, the spring water and geothermal heat are used as a heat source for the heat pump, and the antifreeze liquid in the hot water tank is heated to a high temperature with the obtained high heat, and the high temperature antifreeze liquid is dissipated in the heat It is a technology that melts snow by sending it to a pipe.

特開2002−173905号公報JP 2002-173905 A

しかしながら、上記複数の冷暖房機器を利用する冷暖房システムに上記特許文献1に記載の技術を適用したとしても、複数の冷暖房機器はいずれもヒートポンプを通して得た熱か、又は地中から採取した熱か、いずれか一方の熱でしか利用できず、それぞれの機器で前述の異なる熱を同時に利用することはできない。このヒートポンプを通して得た熱と地中から採取した熱とを各冷暖房機器でぞれぞれ利用するためには、各冷暖房機器ごとに上記特許文献1に記載の装置が必要となるため、装置構成が複雑になり、更に各冷暖房機器ごとにヒートポンプなどの部品がそれぞれ必要となるため、コスト高になるという問題がある。   However, even if the technology described in Patent Document 1 is applied to an air conditioning system that uses the plurality of air conditioning devices, all the air conditioning devices are heat obtained through a heat pump, or heat collected from the ground, Only one of the heats can be used, and the different heats described above cannot be used simultaneously in each device. In order to use the heat obtained through the heat pump and the heat collected from the ground in each air conditioning equipment, the equipment described in Patent Document 1 is required for each air conditioning equipment. In addition, there is a problem that the cost increases because parts such as a heat pump are required for each air conditioning equipment.

そこで、本発明の目的は、装置構成が簡便で且つ低コストであり、複数の冷暖房機器に対してヒートポンプを通して得た熱と地中から採取した熱とそれぞれ利用することが可能な冷暖房用熱利用装置を提供することである。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to use air conditioning for heating and cooling that has a simple apparatus configuration and is low in cost, and can use heat obtained through a heat pump for a plurality of air conditioning equipment and heat collected from the ground respectively. Is to provide a device.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の代表的な構成は、一次側熱交換部又は二次側熱交換部において物質を気化する際の吸熱作用又は物質を液化する際の放熱作用を相互に利用して熱交換を行う熱交換ユニットと、前記熱交換ユニットの一次側熱交換部を通して熱源からの一次側の熱媒体を循環させる一次側循環部と、前記一次側循環部において一次側の熱媒体を循環させる一次側循環用ポンプと、前記熱交換ユニットの二次側熱交換部を通して第1の冷暖房機器へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させる二次側循環部と、前記二次側循環部において二次側の熱媒体を循環させる二次側循環用ポンプと、前記二次側循環部から第1の開閉弁を介して他の冷暖房機器へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させる少なくとも1つの分岐循環部と、前記一次側循環部から第2の開閉弁を介して前記分岐循環部へ一次側の熱媒体を循環させる少なくとも1つのバイパス部と、を備え、前記第1,第2の開閉弁の開閉により、第1の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、他の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体又は熱源からの一次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、前記熱媒体を第1の冷暖房機器、他の冷暖房機器に対して同時に又はいずれか一方に供給することを特徴とする。   The typical configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object mutually uses an endothermic action when vaporizing a substance or a heat releasing action when liquefying a substance in a primary side heat exchange part or a secondary side heat exchange part. A heat exchange unit that performs heat exchange, a primary circulation unit that circulates a primary heat medium from a heat source through a primary heat exchange unit of the heat exchange unit, and a primary heat medium in the primary circulation unit A secondary-side circulation unit that circulates a secondary-side heat medium to the first air-conditioning equipment through a secondary-side heat exchange unit of the heat exchange unit, and a secondary-side circulation unit A secondary-side circulation pump that circulates the secondary-side heat medium, and at least one of the secondary-side heat medium that circulates from the secondary-side circulation unit to the other air conditioning equipment via the first on-off valve A branch circulation part and a second circulation part from the primary circulation part And at least one bypass section for circulating a primary heat medium to the branch circulation section via an on-off valve, and by opening and closing the first and second on-off valves, Secondary side heat medium using heat exchange unit can be supplied, and secondary side heat medium using heat exchange unit or primary side heat medium from heat source can be supplied to other air conditioning units The heat medium is supplied to the first air conditioning equipment and the other air conditioning equipment at the same time or one of them.

或いは、一次側熱交換部又は二次側熱交換部において物質を気化する際の吸熱作用又は物質を液化する際の放熱作用を相互に利用して熱交換を行う熱交換ユニットと、前記熱交換ユニットの一次側熱交換部を通して熱源からの一次側の熱媒体を循環させる一次側循環部と、前記一次側循環部において一次側の熱媒体を循環させる一次側循環用ポンプと、前記熱交換ユニットの二次側熱交換部を通して第1の冷暖房機器へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させる二次側循環部と、前記二次側循環部において二次側の熱媒体を循環させる二次側循環用ポンプと、前記二次側循環部から切替弁を介して他の冷暖房機器へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させる少なくとも1つの分岐循環部と、前記一次側循環部から前記切替弁を介して前記分岐循環部へ一次側の熱媒体を循環させる少なくとも1つのバイパス部と、を備え、前記切替弁の切り替えにより、第1の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、他の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体又は熱源からの一次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、前記熱媒体を第1の冷暖房機器、他の冷暖房機器に対して同時に又はいずれか一方に供給することを特徴とする。   Alternatively, a heat exchange unit that performs heat exchange by mutually utilizing a heat absorption action when vaporizing a substance or a heat dissipation action when liquefying a substance in a primary heat exchange section or a secondary heat exchange section, and the heat exchange A primary-side circulation unit that circulates a primary-side heat medium from a heat source through a primary-side heat exchange unit of the unit; a primary-side circulation pump that circulates a primary-side heat medium in the primary-side circulation unit; and the heat exchange unit A secondary-side circulation unit that circulates a secondary-side heat medium to the first air-conditioning equipment through the secondary-side heat exchange unit, and a secondary-side circulation that circulates a secondary-side heat medium in the secondary-side circulation unit Pump, at least one branch circulation unit that circulates the secondary side heat medium from the secondary side circulation unit to other air conditioning equipment via the switching valve, and from the primary side circulation unit via the switching valve Heat medium on the primary side to the branch circulation section At least one bypass section to be circulated, and by switching the switching valve, a secondary heat medium using a heat exchange unit can be supplied to the first air conditioning equipment, and other air conditioning equipment Can be supplied with a secondary side heat medium using a heat exchange unit or a primary side heat medium from a heat source, and the heat medium can be supplied to the first air conditioner and other air conditioners at the same time or It supplies to either one, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

上記構成によれば、たとえ複数の冷暖房機器に本装置を利用する場合であっても、1温度に固定された二次側出力口の他に2温度から選択可能な二次側出力口を設けることができる為、該複数の冷暖房機器のうち、第1の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用して得た熱を利用しつつ、他の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用して得た熱又は熱源から直接得た熱を利用することが可能となる。これにより、それぞれの冷暖房機器に好適な2温度の熱媒体を供給することが可能となり、上記冷暖房用熱利用装置1つで第1の冷暖房機器と他の冷暖房機器を同時に効率よく運転することができる。   According to the above configuration, even when the present apparatus is used for a plurality of air conditioners, a secondary output port that can be selected from two temperatures is provided in addition to the secondary output port fixed at one temperature. Therefore, among the plurality of air conditioners, the heat exchange unit is used for the other air conditioners while using the heat obtained by using the heat exchange unit for the first air conditioner. It is possible to use the heat obtained in this way or the heat obtained directly from the heat source. As a result, it is possible to supply a heat medium having two temperatures suitable for each air conditioner, and the first air conditioner and other air conditioners can be efficiently and efficiently operated simultaneously with one air conditioner. it can.

また、例えば熱源から得た熱を他の冷暖房機器だけに直接利用する場合には、一次側の循環用ポンプの消費電力のみにて実現できる運転のため、低ランニングコストによる運転を実現できる。   In addition, for example, when the heat obtained from the heat source is directly used only for other air-conditioning equipment, the operation can be realized only by the power consumption of the primary circulation pump, so that the operation at a low running cost can be realized.

また、一次側の循環用ポンプを用いてバイパス部に一次側の熱媒体を循環させ、二次側の循環用ポンプを用いて分岐循環部に二次側の熱媒体を循環させる構成であるため、他の冷暖房機器が複数であっても別途ポンプを設ける必要がなく、装置構成が簡便になり、且つ低コストである。   In addition, since the primary side heat medium is circulated in the bypass part using the primary side circulation pump, and the secondary side heat medium is circulated in the branch circulation part using the secondary side circulation pump. Even if there are a plurality of other air conditioning units, there is no need to provide a separate pump, the apparatus configuration is simple, and the cost is low.

本発明によれば、第1,第2の開閉弁の開閉又は切替弁の切り替えにより、第1の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、他の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体又は熱源からの一次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、前記熱媒体を第1の冷暖房機器、他の冷暖房機器に対して同時に又はいずれか一方に供給する構成であるため、たとえ異なる方式の複数の冷暖房機器に本装置を利用する場合であっても、該複数の冷暖房機器に対して熱交換ユニットを利用して得た熱を利用するだけでなく、該複数の冷暖房機器のうち、第1の冷暖房機器に対して熱交換ユニットを利用して得た熱を利用しつつ、他の冷暖房機器に対しては熱源から直接得た熱を利用することが可能となる。これにより、本冷暖房用熱利用装置1つで複数の冷暖房機器を同時に効率よく運転することができ、エネルギー消費量を少なくしながら複数の冷暖房機器を快適に利用することができる。   According to the present invention, by opening and closing the first and second on-off valves or switching the switching valve, a secondary heat medium using a heat exchange unit can be supplied to the first air-conditioning equipment. A secondary side heat medium using a heat exchange unit or a primary side heat medium from a heat source can be supplied to other air conditioners, and the heat medium is supplied to the first air conditioner and other air conditioners. In contrast, since it is configured to be supplied to either one or the other at the same time, even if this apparatus is used for a plurality of air conditioning equipment of different systems, a heat exchange unit is used for the plurality of air conditioning equipment. Not only using the obtained heat, but also using the heat obtained by using the heat exchange unit for the first air-conditioning device among the plurality of air-conditioning devices, while using the heat source for other air-conditioning devices It is possible to use heat directly obtained fromThereby, a plurality of air-conditioning equipment can be efficiently operated simultaneously with one main heat-use device for air-conditioning and heating, and a plurality of air-conditioning equipment can be comfortably used while reducing energy consumption.

また、上記複数の冷暖房機器のうち、例えば熱源から得た熱を他の冷暖房機器だけに直接利用する場合には、一次側の循環用ポンプの消費電力のみにて実現できる運転のため、低ランニングコストによる運転を実現できる。   In addition, among the plurality of air conditioners, for example, when the heat obtained from the heat source is directly used only for other air conditioners, the operation can be realized only by the power consumption of the circulation pump on the primary side. Operation by cost can be realized.

また、他の冷暖房機器に対して熱媒体を循環させる際に、熱源からの熱媒体である一次側の熱媒体をバイパス部を通して循環させる際には一次側の循環用ポンプを利用し、熱交換ユニットを利用した熱媒体である二次側の熱媒体を分岐循環部に循環させる際には二次側の循環用ポンプを利用するため、他の冷暖房機器が複数であっても別途ポンプを設ける必要がなく、装置構成が簡便になり、且つ低コストである。   In addition, when circulating the heat medium to other air conditioning equipment, when circulating the primary side heat medium, which is the heat medium from the heat source, through the bypass section, the primary side circulation pump is used to exchange heat. When circulating the secondary side heat medium, which is a heat medium using the unit, to the branch circulation unit, a secondary side circulation pump is used, so a separate pump is provided even if there are multiple other air conditioning units. There is no need, the apparatus configuration is simple, and the cost is low.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の好適な実施の形態を例示的に詳しく説明する。以下の説明では、地中から採取した熱を冷暖房機器に利用する地熱利用システムに、本発明に係る冷暖房用熱利用装置を適用した場合を例示して説明する。   Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a case where the air-conditioning heat utilization apparatus according to the present invention is applied to a geothermal utilization system that uses heat collected from the ground for air-conditioning equipment will be described as an example.

〔第1実施形態〕
本冷暖房用利用装置Aは、図1に示すように、熱交換ユニット1と、一次側循環用ポンプ3を有する一次側循環部2と、二次側循環用ポンプ5を有する二次側循環部4と、分岐循環部6と、バイパス部7と、を備えている。
[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 1, the heating / cooling utilization apparatus A includes a heat exchange unit 1, a primary side circulation unit 2 having a primary side circulation pump 3, and a secondary side circulation unit having a secondary side circulation pump 5. 4, a branch circulation unit 6, and a bypass unit 7.

前記熱交換ユニットとしてのヒートポンプユニット1は、地中から採取した熱よりも高い温度を得たい場合(暖房時)には、入力側となる一次側熱交換部1aにおいて物質を気化する際の吸熱作用を、出力側となる二次側熱交換部1bにおいて物質を液化する際の放熱作用を利用して、暖房に必要な熱(温度)を確保する。一方、地中から採取した熱よりも低い温度を得たい場合(冷房時)には、入力側となる一次側熱交換部1aにおいて物質を液化する際の放熱作用を、出力側となる二次側熱交換部1bにおいて物質を気化する際の吸熱作用を利用して、冷房に必要な熱(温度)を確保する。このようにヒートポンプユニット1は、一次側熱交換部1a又は二次側熱交換部1bにおいて物質を気化する際の吸熱作用又は物質を液化する際の放熱作用を相互に利用して熱交換を行う熱交換ユニットである。   When the heat pump unit 1 as the heat exchange unit wants to obtain a temperature higher than the heat collected from the ground (at the time of heating), the heat absorption at the time of vaporizing the substance in the primary heat exchange unit 1a on the input side The heat (temperature) necessary for heating is ensured by utilizing the heat radiation action when the substance is liquefied in the secondary heat exchange section 1b on the output side. On the other hand, when it is desired to obtain a temperature lower than the heat collected from the ground (at the time of cooling), the heat dissipating action when the substance is liquefied in the primary heat exchange section 1a on the input side is changed to the secondary on the output side. The heat (temperature) necessary for cooling is ensured by utilizing the endothermic action when the substance is vaporized in the side heat exchange section 1b. In this way, the heat pump unit 1 performs heat exchange by mutually utilizing the heat absorption action when the substance is vaporized or the heat release action when the substance is liquefied in the primary side heat exchange part 1a or the secondary side heat exchange part 1b. It is a heat exchange unit.

前記一次側循環部2は、前記ヒートポンプユニット1の一次側熱交換部1aを通して熱源からの一次側の熱媒体を循環させるものである。一次側循環部2では、熱源としての地中熱採取ユニットBからの熱媒体を、前記ヒートポンプユニット1の一次側熱交換部1aを通して循環させている。この一次側循環部2の経路中には、該一次側の熱媒体を循環させるための一次側循環用ポンプ3が設けられている。   The primary side circulation unit 2 circulates the primary side heat medium from the heat source through the primary side heat exchange unit 1 a of the heat pump unit 1. In the primary side circulation unit 2, the heat medium from the underground heat collection unit B as a heat source is circulated through the primary side heat exchange unit 1 a of the heat pump unit 1. In the path of the primary side circulation unit 2, a primary side circulation pump 3 for circulating the primary side heat medium is provided.

前記熱源として、本実施形態では、地中に埋設された熱交換用埋設管11を利用して地中から熱を採取する地中熱採取ユニットBを用いた場合を例示している。地中の温度は、一年間を通じて温度変化が少なく、比較的安定しており、且つ夏季は外気温に対して低く、冬季は外気温に対して高い。地中熱採取ユニットBは、地中に埋設された熱交換用埋設管11の配管に熱媒体を通し、該配管を通して地中の土壌と熱交換を行うものである。   In the present embodiment, as the heat source, a case where a ground heat collection unit B that collects heat from the ground using the buried pipe 11 for heat exchange buried in the ground is illustrated. The temperature in the ground is relatively stable throughout the year, is relatively stable, and is low in the summer relative to the outside temperature and high in the winter. The underground heat collecting unit B is configured to pass a heat medium through the pipe of the heat exchanging buried pipe 11 buried in the ground and exchange heat with the soil in the ground through the pipe.

なお、熱交換用埋設管11としては、例えば、建物の基礎に用いられる、鋼管杭、コンクリートパイル、ソイルセメント柱体と鋼管杭を一体化させたソイルセメント合成杭等の既成杭が挙げられるが、前述した既成杭に限定されるものではなく、地中から熱を採取するために地中に埋設された埋設管であれば、その他の埋設管であっても構わない。また、熱媒体としては、水、オイル、不凍液、空気などが挙げられる。また、熱交換用の配管と埋設管本体の空間に充填材を充填する場合には、該充填材として、水、オイル、不凍液、砂、砂利、軽量気泡コンクリートの粉砕物、コンクリート、金属片、鋼球、ステンレス製の球体などが挙げられる。   In addition, as the buried pipe 11 for heat exchange, for example, an existing pile such as a steel pipe pile, a concrete pile, and a soil cement composite pile in which a soil cement pillar and a steel pipe pile are integrated may be used. The buried pile is not limited to the above-mentioned pre-built pile, and any other buried pipe may be used as long as it is buried in the ground to collect heat from the ground. In addition, examples of the heat medium include water, oil, antifreeze, and air. In addition, when filling the space for the heat exchange pipe and the buried pipe main body, as the filler, water, oil, antifreeze, sand, gravel, pulverized lightweight concrete, concrete, metal pieces, Examples include steel balls and stainless steel spheres.

前記二次側循環部4は、前記ヒートポンプユニット1の二次側熱交換部1bを通して第1の冷暖房機器C1へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させるものである。本実施形態では、第1の冷暖房機器としてファンコイルユニットC1を例示している。このファンコイルユニットC1は、ユニット内のコイル部(配管部)に熱媒体としての水を循環させ、該コイル部分に結露を生じさせることで室内を除湿する機能を有している。このファンコイルユニットC1の除湿機能は、通常のエアコンの除湿機能と同等の能力を発揮する。またユニット内のコイル部に水を循環させ、該コイル部分を通してファンを回転させることで送風(冷風による冷房、温風による暖房)も可能である。   The secondary-side circulation unit 4 circulates a secondary-side heat medium to the first air conditioning equipment C1 through the secondary-side heat exchange unit 1b of the heat pump unit 1. In this embodiment, the fan coil unit C1 is illustrated as 1st air conditioning equipment. The fan coil unit C1 has a function of dehumidifying the room by circulating water as a heat medium in a coil part (pipe part) in the unit and causing condensation in the coil part. The dehumidifying function of the fan coil unit C1 exhibits the same ability as the dehumidifying function of a normal air conditioner. Further, it is possible to blow air (cooling with cold air or heating with hot air) by circulating water through the coil portion in the unit and rotating the fan through the coil portion.

二次側循環部4では、上記ファンコイルユニットC1に対して二次側の熱媒体としての水を、ヒートポンプユニット1の二次側熱交換部1bを通して循環させている。この二次側循環部4の経路中には、該二次側の熱媒体を循環させるための二次側循環用ポンプ5が設けられている。   In the secondary side circulation unit 4, water as a secondary heat medium is circulated through the secondary side heat exchange unit 1 b of the heat pump unit 1 with respect to the fan coil unit C <b> 1. A secondary-side circulation pump 5 for circulating the secondary-side heat medium is provided in the path of the secondary-side circulation unit 4.

前記分岐循環部6は、前記二次側循環部4から第1の開閉弁8を介して他の冷暖房機器C2へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させるものである。本実施形態では、他の冷暖房機器として冷暖房床パネルC2を例示している。この冷暖房床パネルC2は、従来は床暖房のみに使用されていたが、本実施形態では暖房時と同様に、冷房時にも床パネルに熱媒体を直接循環させることによって、床面を適度に冷やして、床表面に結露を発生させることなく、涼感を得ることが可能である。   The branch circulation unit 6 circulates a secondary heat medium from the secondary side circulation unit 4 to the other air conditioning equipment C2 via the first on-off valve 8. In this embodiment, the air conditioning floor panel C2 is illustrated as another air conditioning equipment. The cooling / heating floor panel C2 has been conventionally used only for floor heating, but in the present embodiment, similarly to heating, the floor is appropriately cooled by directly circulating a heat medium to the floor panel during cooling. Thus, a cool feeling can be obtained without causing condensation on the floor surface.

前記バイパス部7は、前記一次側循環部2から第2の開閉弁9を介して前記分岐循環部6へ一次側の熱媒体を循環させるものである。このバイパス部7は、上記冷暖房床パネルC2に対して一次側の熱媒体としての水を、ヒートポンプユニット1を介さずに直接循環させるためのものである。   The bypass unit 7 circulates a primary heat medium from the primary side circulation unit 2 to the branch circulation unit 6 via a second on-off valve 9. The bypass unit 7 is for directly circulating water as a heat medium on the primary side with respect to the cooling / heating floor panel C2 without passing through the heat pump unit 1.

上記構成の冷暖房用熱利用装置Aにおいて、第1,第2の開閉弁8,9の開閉により、ファンコイルユニットC1に対してはヒートポンプユニット1を利用した二次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、冷暖房床パネルC2に対してはヒートポンプユニット1を利用した二次側の熱媒体又は地中熱採取ユニットBから直接得た一次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、前記熱媒体をファンコイルユニットC1、冷暖房床パネルC2に対して同時に又はいずれか一方に供給するようにしている。   In the heating / cooling heat utilization apparatus A having the above-described configuration, by opening and closing the first and second on-off valves 8 and 9, a secondary side heat medium using the heat pump unit 1 can be supplied to the fan coil unit C1. Yes, a secondary side heat medium using the heat pump unit 1 or a primary side heat medium obtained directly from the underground heat sampling unit B can be supplied to the air conditioning floor panel C2, and the heat medium is supplied to the fan coil. The unit C1 and the heating / cooling floor panel C2 are supplied simultaneously or one of them.

具体的には、冷房時には、図1(a)に示すように、二次側循環部4から分岐循環部6への第1の開閉弁8を閉じ、一次側循環部2からバイパス部7への第2の開閉弁9を開くことにより、ファンコイルユニットC1ではヒートポンプユニット1を通した二次側の熱媒体を熱源として利用し、冷暖房床パネルC2では地中熱採取ユニットBから直接得た一次側の熱媒体を熱源として利用することができる。   Specifically, during cooling, the first on-off valve 8 from the secondary circulation unit 4 to the branch circulation unit 6 is closed and the primary circulation unit 2 to the bypass unit 7 as shown in FIG. By opening the second on-off valve 9, the fan coil unit C1 uses the secondary side heat medium passed through the heat pump unit 1 as a heat source, and the cooling / heating floor panel C2 obtained directly from the ground heat collection unit B The heat medium on the primary side can be used as a heat source.

一般に、除湿目的の冷暖房機器については7℃〜10℃の低温の冷水(熱媒体)を必要とし、冷輻射を利用した冷房機器に関しては15℃〜20℃程度の冷水(熱媒体)で充分効果が得られる。よって、除湿を目的としたファンコイルユニットC1に対してはヒートポンプユニット1によって冷やされた冷水(二次側の熱媒体)を、冷暖房床パネルC2に対しては地中熱採取ユニットBから得た冷水(一次側の熱媒体)を選択的あるいは同時に供給することによって前述の冷暖房用熱利用装置にて効率良く運転することができる。   In general, low-temperature chilled water (heat medium) of 7 ° C to 10 ° C is required for air conditioning equipment for dehumidification purposes, and chilled water (heat medium) of about 15 ° C to 20 ° C is sufficiently effective for cooling equipment using cooling radiation. Is obtained. Therefore, the chilled water (secondary heat medium) cooled by the heat pump unit 1 was obtained from the ground heat collection unit B for the cooling / heating floor panel C2 for the fan coil unit C1 for dehumidification. By selectively or simultaneously supplying cold water (a heat medium on the primary side), it is possible to operate efficiently with the above-described heat-use device for air conditioning.

一方、暖房時には、図1(b)に示すように、一次側循環部2からバイパス部7への第2の開閉弁9を閉じ、二次側循環部4から分岐循環部6への第1の開閉弁8を開くことにより、ファンコイルユニットC1及び冷暖房床パネルC2の両方でヒートポンプユニット1を通した二次側の熱媒体を熱源として利用することができる。   On the other hand, at the time of heating, as shown in FIG. 1B, the second on-off valve 9 from the primary side circulation unit 2 to the bypass unit 7 is closed, and the first from the secondary side circulation unit 4 to the branch circulation unit 6 is closed. By opening the open / close valve 8, the secondary side heat medium that has passed through the heat pump unit 1 in both the fan coil unit C1 and the cooling / heating floor panel C2 can be used as a heat source.

従って、第1の冷暖房機器としてのファンコイルユニットC1は、冷房時も暖房時もヒートポンプユニット1を利用し、夏季はヒートポンプユニット1を介して、地中の温度よりも低温となった水(二次側の熱媒体)を循環させ、コイル部分に結露を生じさせることで室内を除湿及び冷房する。また冬季もヒートポンプユニット1を介して地中の温度よりも高温の水(二次側の熱媒体)を循環させて、温風を吹き出し暖房する。   Therefore, the fan coil unit C1 as the first air conditioning / heating device uses the heat pump unit 1 both during cooling and during heating, and in the summer, the water becomes lower than the underground temperature through the heat pump unit 1 (two The inside of the room is dehumidified and cooled by circulating the heat medium on the secondary side and causing condensation in the coil portion. In winter, water (secondary heat medium) higher in temperature than the underground temperature is circulated through the heat pump unit 1 to blow and warm the hot air.

一方、他の冷暖房機器としての冷暖房床パネルC2は、冷房時は地中で冷やされた水(一次側の熱媒体)を直接循環させて床面を冷やす。暖房時はヒートポンプユニット1を介して高温の水(二次側の熱媒体)を循環させて床面を暖める。なお、冷暖房床パネルC2は、冷房時においてファンコイルユニットC1との同時利用ではなく、一次側の熱媒体を直接循環させることによる床冷房だけでも冷房効果は得られる。従って、例えば地中熱採取ユニットBから得た熱を冷暖房床パネルC2のみに直接利用する場合には、一次側の循環用ポンプ3の消費電力のみにて実現できる冷房運転のため、低ランニングコストによる冷房運転を実現できる。また、冷水温度(一次側の熱媒体の温度)が低くなり過ぎない為、過冷却による床表面及び床内部の結露を発生させることなく、涼感を得られるメリットがある。   On the other hand, the cooling / heating floor panel C2 as another cooling / heating device cools the floor by directly circulating water (primary heat medium) cooled in the ground during cooling. During heating, high-temperature water (secondary heat medium) is circulated through the heat pump unit 1 to warm the floor. Note that the cooling / heating floor panel C2 is not used simultaneously with the fan coil unit C1 at the time of cooling, but the cooling effect can be obtained only by floor cooling by directly circulating the heat medium on the primary side. Therefore, for example, when the heat obtained from the underground heat collection unit B is directly used only for the cooling / heating floor panel C2, the cooling operation can be realized only by the power consumption of the primary-side circulation pump 3, thereby reducing the running cost. Cooling operation by can be realized. Further, since the cold water temperature (the temperature of the heat medium on the primary side) does not become too low, there is an advantage that a cool feeling can be obtained without causing condensation on the floor surface and inside the floor due to overcooling.

なお、上記熱利用装置において、ヒートポンプユニット1や循環用ポンプ3,5の駆動、開閉弁8,9の開閉については、手動によるON/OFFや切り替えでも操作することは可能であるが、制御装置を用いて自動的に行うようにすることも可能である。自動制御する場合は、例えば地中熱の温度や室内外の温度をセンサなどの検知手段を用いて検出し、この検出情報に基づいて前述のヒートポンプユニット1や循環用ポンプ3,5の駆動、開閉弁8,9の開閉を各冷暖房機器の利用に応じて適宜行うようにすれば良い。   In the above heat utilization device, the drive of the heat pump unit 1 and the circulation pumps 3 and 5 and the opening and closing of the on-off valves 8 and 9 can be operated by manual ON / OFF or switching. It is also possible to perform automatically using. In the case of automatic control, for example, the temperature of the underground heat or the temperature inside or outside the room is detected using a detection means such as a sensor, and based on this detection information, the heat pump unit 1 and the circulation pumps 3 and 5 are driven. The on-off valves 8 and 9 may be appropriately opened / closed according to the use of each air conditioner.

上述したように、たとえ異なる方式の複数の冷暖房機器に本装置を利用する場合であっても、本実施形態によれば、第1,第2の開閉弁8,9の開閉により、ファンコイルユニットC1に対しては冷暖房時にヒートポンプユニット1を利用して得た熱を利用し、冷暖房床パネルC2に対しては冷房時に地中熱採取ユニットBから直接得た熱を、暖房時にヒートポンプユニットを利用して得た熱を選択的に利用することができる。これにより、本冷暖房用熱利用装置1つで複数の冷暖房機器を同時に効率よく運転することができ、エネルギー消費量を少なくしながら複数の冷暖房機器を快適に利用することができる。   As described above, even if the present apparatus is used for a plurality of different types of air-conditioning equipment, according to the present embodiment, the fan coil unit is opened and closed by opening and closing the first and second on-off valves 8 and 9. For C1, the heat obtained by using the heat pump unit 1 during cooling and heating is used, and for the cooling and heating floor panel C2, the heat directly obtained from the underground heat sampling unit B during cooling is used, and the heat pump unit is used during heating. Thus, the heat obtained can be selectively used. Thereby, a plurality of air-conditioning equipment can be efficiently operated simultaneously with one main heat-use device for air-conditioning and heating, and a plurality of air-conditioning equipment can be comfortably used while reducing energy consumption.

また、一次側の循環用ポンプ3を用いてバイパス部7に一次側の熱媒体を循環させ、二次側の循環用ポンプ5を用いて分岐循環部6に二次側の熱媒体を循環させるため、冷暖房機器が複数であっても別途ポンプを設ける必要がなく、装置構成が簡便になり、且つ低コストである。また、冷暖房機器ごとに循環用ポンプを設ける必要がなく、開閉弁の開閉選択だけで2温度(ヒートポンプユニットを介した温度と地中から直接採取した温度)の同時利用および選択的な利用ができるため、従来のものに比べて装置の作動部位が少なくなり、装置の信頼性が向上する。   In addition, the primary side heat medium is circulated in the bypass section 7 using the primary side circulation pump 3, and the secondary side heat medium is circulated in the branch circulation section 6 using the secondary side circulation pump 5. Therefore, even if there are a plurality of air conditioning units, there is no need to provide a separate pump, the apparatus configuration is simplified, and the cost is low. In addition, there is no need to provide a circulation pump for each air-conditioning equipment, and simultaneous use and selective use of two temperatures (temperature through the heat pump unit and temperature directly taken from the ground) can be performed by simply selecting on / off of the on / off valve. For this reason, the number of operating parts of the apparatus is reduced as compared with the conventional one, and the reliability of the apparatus is improved.

〔第2実施形態〕
前述した実施形態では、二次側循環部4から冷暖房床パネルC2への熱媒体の経路となる分岐循環部6と、一次側循環部2から冷暖房床パネルC2への熱媒体の経路となるバイパス部7に、それぞれ第1の開閉弁8、第2の開閉弁9を配した構成を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば図2に示すように、分岐循環部6とバイパス部7の合流部に3方弁などの切替弁10を配した構成としても良い。このように構成することによっても、上述した第1実施形態と同様の利用が可能である。尚、その他の構成は前述した実施形態と同様であるため、同等の機能を有する部材には同一の符号を付し説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
In the embodiment described above, the branch circulation unit 6 serving as a heat medium path from the secondary-side circulation unit 4 to the cooling / heating floor panel C2 and the bypass serving as the heat medium path from the primary-side circulation unit 2 to the cooling / heating floor panel C2. The configuration in which the first on-off valve 8 and the second on-off valve 9 are arranged in the portion 7 is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a switching valve 10 such as a three-way valve may be arranged at the junction of the branch circulation unit 6 and the bypass unit 7. Also by configuring in this way, the same use as that of the first embodiment described above is possible. In addition, since the other structure is the same as that of embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member which has an equivalent function, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施形態の構成によれば、冷房時に、図2(a)に示すように、前述の合流部における切替弁10により一次側循環部2から冷暖房床パネルC2への経路のみを開放すると、ファンコイルユニットC1ではヒートポンプユニット1を通した二次側の熱媒体を熱源として利用し、冷暖房床パネルC2では地中熱採取ユニットBから直接得た一次側の熱媒体を熱源として利用することができる。   According to the configuration of the present embodiment, during cooling, as shown in FIG. 2A, when only the path from the primary circulation unit 2 to the cooling / heating floor panel C2 is opened by the switching valve 10 in the above-described junction, In the coil unit C1, the secondary side heat medium passed through the heat pump unit 1 can be used as a heat source, and in the cooling / heating floor panel C2, the primary side heat medium directly obtained from the underground heat collection unit B can be used as a heat source. .

一方、暖房時に、図2(b)に示すように、前述の合流部における切替弁10により二次側循環部4から冷暖房床パネルC2への経路のみを開放すると、ファンコイルユニットC1及び冷暖房床パネルC2の両方でヒートポンプユニット1を通した二次側の熱媒体を熱源として利用することができる。   On the other hand, during heating, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), when only the path from the secondary circulation unit 4 to the cooling / heating floor panel C2 is opened by the switching valve 10 in the junction, the fan coil unit C1 and the cooling / heating floor are opened. The heat medium on the secondary side that has passed through the heat pump unit 1 can be used as a heat source in both panels C2.

なお、冷暖房床パネルC2は、冷房時において前述したファンコイルユニットC1との同時利用ではなく、一次側の熱媒体を直接循環させることによる床冷房だけでも冷房効果は得られる。従って、例えば地中熱採取ユニットBから得た熱を冷暖房床パネルC2のみに直接利用する場合には、一次側の循環用ポンプ3の消費電力のみにて実現できる冷房運転のため、低ランニングコストによる冷房運転を実現できる。また、冷水温度(一次側の熱媒体の温度)が低くなり過ぎない為、過冷却による床表面及び床内部の結露を発生させることなく、涼感を得られるメリットがある。   The cooling / heating floor panel C2 is not used simultaneously with the above-described fan coil unit C1 at the time of cooling, but the cooling effect can be obtained only by floor cooling by directly circulating the heat medium on the primary side. Therefore, for example, when the heat obtained from the underground heat collection unit B is directly used only for the cooling / heating floor panel C2, the cooling operation can be realized only by the power consumption of the primary-side circulation pump 3, thereby reducing the running cost. Cooling operation by can be realized. Further, since the cold water temperature (the temperature of the heat medium on the primary side) does not become too low, there is an advantage that a cool feeling can be obtained without causing condensation on the floor surface and inside the floor due to overcooling.

上述したように、本実施形態によれば、前述した第1実施形態と同様の効果が得られるだけでなく、該実施形態に比べて弁の数が減るため、低コストとなるだけでなく、装置構成が更に簡便になる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained, but also the number of valves is reduced as compared with the embodiment, so that the cost is reduced. The apparatus configuration is further simplified.

また、本実施形態によれば、他の冷暖房機器(図2では冷暖房床パネルC2)に対して、ヒートポンプユニットを介した温度と地中から直接採取した温度の2温度の利用選択が1つの切替弁を切り替えるだけでできるので、選択利用のための作動部位が少なくなることにより、装置の信頼性が更に向上する。   Moreover, according to this embodiment, with respect to other air-conditioning / heating equipment (air-conditioning floor panel C2 in FIG. 2), the use selection of the two temperatures of the temperature via the heat pump unit and the temperature directly collected from the ground is switched to one. Since this can be done by simply switching the valve, the reliability of the apparatus is further improved by reducing the number of operating parts for selective use.

〔他の実施形態〕
前述した実施形態では、熱源として地中熱を利用した場合を例示したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば太陽熱を利用しても良い。この場合、他の冷暖房機器としての冷暖房床パネルに対して、冷房時にはヒートポンプユニットを利用して得た熱を、暖房時には太陽熱から直接得た熱を利用するようにすれば良い。従って、例えば太陽熱から得た熱を冷暖房床パネルだけに直接利用する場合には、一次側の循環用ポンプの消費電力のみにて実現できる暖房運転のため、低ランニングコストによる暖房運転を実現できる。
[Other Embodiments]
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the underground heat is used as the heat source is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, solar heat may be used. In this case, with respect to a cooling / heating floor panel as another cooling / heating device, heat obtained by using a heat pump unit at the time of cooling and heat directly obtained from solar heat at the time of heating may be used. Therefore, for example, when the heat obtained from solar heat is directly used only for the cooling / heating floor panel, the heating operation can be realized only by the power consumption of the circulation pump on the primary side, so that the heating operation at a low running cost can be realized.

また前述した実施形態では、他の冷暖房機器が1つの場合を例示したが、これに限定されるものではなく、他の冷暖房機器が2つ以上あっても良い。この場合、他の冷房暖房機器の数に応じて前述の分岐循環部及びバイパス部を設ければ良い。このように、他の冷暖房機器が複数であっても、一次側の循環用ポンプ3を用いて複数のバイパス部7に一次側の熱媒体を循環させ、二次側の循環用ポンプ5を用いて複数の分岐循環部6に二次側の熱媒体を循環させることができるため、別途ポンプを設けることなく、複数の他の冷暖房機器を利用することができる。また、複数の他の冷暖房機器において、利用しない他の冷暖房機器がある場合には、前述の開閉弁或いは切替弁を操作することで、必要とする他の冷暖房機器のみを有効に利用することができる。更に、エネルギー消費量を少なくしながら複数の冷暖房機器を快適に利用することができる。   Moreover, although embodiment mentioned above illustrated the case where there was one other air conditioning apparatus, it is not limited to this, There may be two or more other air conditioning apparatuses. In this case, what is necessary is just to provide the above-mentioned branch circulation part and bypass part according to the number of other air-conditioning / heating equipment. Thus, even if there are a plurality of other air conditioning units, the primary side circulation medium 3 is circulated through the plurality of bypass units 7 using the primary side circulation pump 3, and the secondary side circulation pump 5 is used. Therefore, since the secondary side heat medium can be circulated through the plurality of branch circulation units 6, a plurality of other air conditioning devices can be used without providing a separate pump. In addition, when there are other air-conditioning devices that are not used in a plurality of other air-conditioning devices, it is possible to effectively use only the other air-conditioning devices that are required by operating the above-described on-off valve or switching valve. it can. Furthermore, a plurality of air conditioners can be comfortably used while reducing energy consumption.

前述した実施形態では、冷暖房機器として、異なる方式のファンコイルユニットと冷暖房床パネルを例示したが、同様の方式の冷暖房機器を複数利用するようにしても良い。また冷暖房機器としてファンコイルユニットと冷暖房床パネルを例示したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えばエアコン、或いは床にかぎらず、壁、天井、屋根などに配管し該配管に前述の熱媒体を循環させる冷暖房機器など、前述した実施形態において例示した冷暖房機器以外のものであっても良い。これらの冷暖房機器を適宜組み合わせて利用する冷暖房システムにおいても前述した本発明に係る冷暖房用熱利用装置は有効である。   In the above-described embodiment, the fan coil unit and the cooling / heating floor panel of different systems are exemplified as the cooling / heating apparatus. However, a plurality of similar cooling / heating apparatuses may be used. Moreover, although the fan coil unit and the air-conditioning floor panel were illustrated as an air-conditioning apparatus, it is not limited to this. For example, it is not limited to the air conditioner or the floor, but may be a device other than the air conditioner exemplified in the above-described embodiment, such as an air conditioner that pipes on a wall, ceiling, roof, etc. and circulates the heat medium in the pipe. The above-described heat-use device for air conditioning according to the present invention is also effective in an air-conditioning system that uses these air-conditioning equipment in an appropriate combination.

本発明の活用例として、住宅以外にも、事務所ビル、公共建物等でのオープンスペースでの床冷却による省エネ空調に適用することができる。   As an application example of the present invention, the present invention can be applied to energy-saving air conditioning by floor cooling in an open space in an office building, a public building or the like other than a house.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る冷暖房用熱利用装置を備えた地熱利用システムの模式説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the geothermal utilization system provided with the heat utilization apparatus for air conditioning which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る冷暖房用熱利用装置を備えた地熱利用システムの模式説明図である。It is a model explanatory drawing of the geothermal utilization system provided with the heat utilization apparatus for air conditioning which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A …冷暖房用利用装置
B …地中熱採取ユニット(熱源)
C1 …ファンコイルユニット(第1の冷暖房機器)
C2 …冷暖房床パネル(第2の冷暖房機器)
1 …ヒートポンプユニット(熱交換ユニット)
1a …一次側熱交換部
1b …二次側熱交換部
2 …一次側循環部
3 …一次側循環用ポンプ
4 …二次側循環部
5 …二次側循環用ポンプ
6 …分岐循環部
7 …バイパス部
8 …第1の開閉弁
9 …第2の開閉弁
10 …切替弁
11 …熱交換用埋設管
A ... Utilizing device for air conditioning B ... Ground heat sampling unit (heat source)
C1 ... Fan coil unit (first air conditioning unit)
C2 ... Air conditioning floor panel (second air conditioning equipment)
1 ... Heat pump unit (heat exchange unit)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a ... Primary side heat exchange part 1b ... Secondary side heat exchange part 2 ... Primary side circulation part 3 ... Primary side circulation pump 4 ... Secondary side circulation part 5 ... Secondary side circulation pump 6 ... Branch circulation part 7 ... Bypass section 8 ... first on-off valve 9 ... second on-off valve 10 ... switching valve 11 ... buried pipe for heat exchange

Claims (2)

一次側熱交換部又は二次側熱交換部において物質を気化する際の吸熱作用又は物質を液化する際の放熱作用を相互に利用して熱交換を行う熱交換ユニットと、
前記熱交換ユニットの一次側熱交換部を通して熱源からの一次側の熱媒体を循環させる一次側循環部と、
前記一次側循環部において一次側の熱媒体を循環させる一次側循環用ポンプと、
前記熱交換ユニットの二次側熱交換部を通して第1の冷暖房機器へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させる二次側循環部と、
前記二次側循環部において二次側の熱媒体を循環させる二次側循環用ポンプと、
前記二次側循環部から第1の開閉弁を介して他の冷暖房機器へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させる少なくとも1つの分岐循環部と、
前記一次側循環部から第2の開閉弁を介して前記分岐循環部へ一次側の熱媒体を循環させる少なくとも1つのバイパス部と、を備え、
前記第1,第2の開閉弁の開閉により、第1の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、他の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体又は熱源からの一次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、前記熱媒体を第1の冷暖房機器、他の冷暖房機器に対して同時に又はいずれか一方に供給することを特徴とする冷暖房用熱利用装置。
A heat exchange unit for exchanging heat by mutually utilizing an endothermic action when vaporizing a substance or a radiating action when liquefying a substance in a primary side heat exchange part or a secondary side heat exchange part;
A primary-side circulation unit that circulates a primary-side heat medium from a heat source through a primary-side heat exchange unit of the heat exchange unit;
A primary-side circulation pump that circulates a primary-side heat medium in the primary-side circulation section;
A secondary-side circulation unit that circulates a secondary-side heat medium to the first air conditioning equipment through the secondary-side heat exchange unit of the heat exchange unit;
A secondary-side circulation pump for circulating a secondary-side heat medium in the secondary-side circulation section;
At least one branch circulation unit that circulates the secondary side heat medium from the secondary side circulation unit to other air conditioning equipment via the first on-off valve;
And at least one bypass part that circulates a heat medium on the primary side from the primary side circulation part to the branch circulation part via a second on-off valve,
By opening and closing the first and second on-off valves, a secondary heat medium using a heat exchange unit can be supplied to the first air conditioning equipment, and heat exchange can be performed for other air conditioning equipment. The secondary side heat medium using the unit or the primary side heat medium from the heat source can be supplied, and the heat medium is supplied to the first air conditioner and the other air conditioner at the same time or one of them. A heat utilization device for air conditioning that is characterized by the above.
一次側熱交換部又は二次側熱交換部において物質を気化する際の吸熱作用又は物質を液化する際の放熱作用を相互に利用して熱交換を行う熱交換ユニットと、
前記熱交換ユニットの一次側熱交換部を通して熱源からの一次側の熱媒体を循環させる一次側循環部と、
前記一次側循環部において一次側の熱媒体を循環させる一次側循環用ポンプと、
前記熱交換ユニットの二次側熱交換部を通して第1の冷暖房機器へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させる二次側循環部と、
前記二次側循環部において二次側の熱媒体を循環させる二次側循環用ポンプと、
前記二次側循環部から切替弁を介して他の冷暖房機器へ二次側の熱媒体を循環させる少なくとも1つの分岐循環部と、
前記一次側循環部から前記切替弁を介して前記分岐循環部へ一次側の熱媒体を循環させる少なくとも1つのバイパス部と、を備え、
前記切替弁の切り替えにより、第1の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、他の冷暖房機器に対しては熱交換ユニットを利用した二次側の熱媒体又は熱源からの一次側の熱媒体が供給可能であり、前記熱媒体を第1の冷暖房機器、他の冷暖房機器に対して同時に又はいずれか一方に供給することを特徴とする冷暖房用熱利用装置。
A heat exchange unit for exchanging heat by mutually utilizing an endothermic action when vaporizing a substance or a radiating action when liquefying a substance in a primary side heat exchange part or a secondary side heat exchange part;
A primary-side circulation unit that circulates a primary-side heat medium from a heat source through a primary-side heat exchange unit of the heat exchange unit;
A primary-side circulation pump that circulates a primary-side heat medium in the primary-side circulation section;
A secondary-side circulation unit that circulates a secondary-side heat medium to the first air conditioning equipment through the secondary-side heat exchange unit of the heat exchange unit;
A secondary-side circulation pump for circulating a secondary-side heat medium in the secondary-side circulation section;
At least one branch circulation unit that circulates the heat medium on the secondary side from the secondary side circulation unit to other air conditioning equipment via a switching valve;
And at least one bypass unit that circulates a heat medium on the primary side from the primary side circulation unit to the branch circulation unit via the switching valve,
By switching the switching valve, a secondary heat medium using a heat exchange unit can be supplied to the first air conditioning equipment, and a secondary using a heat exchange unit can be used for the other air conditioning equipment. A heating medium on the primary side from a heating medium on the side or a heat source can be supplied, and the heating medium is supplied to the first cooling / heating apparatus and the other cooling / heating apparatus simultaneously or one of them. Heat utilization equipment.
JP2003329813A 2003-09-22 2003-09-22 Heat utilization equipment for air conditioning Expired - Lifetime JP4376023B2 (en)

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