JP2005056785A - マグネトロン - Google Patents
マグネトロン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005056785A JP2005056785A JP2003288752A JP2003288752A JP2005056785A JP 2005056785 A JP2005056785 A JP 2005056785A JP 2003288752 A JP2003288752 A JP 2003288752A JP 2003288752 A JP2003288752 A JP 2003288752A JP 2005056785 A JP2005056785 A JP 2005056785A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- magnetron
- electron emission
- graphite nanofibers
- graphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
- H01J23/04—Cathodes
- H01J23/05—Cathodes having a cylindrical emissive surface, e.g. cathodes for magnetrons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J25/00—Transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons
- H01J25/50—Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field
- H01J25/52—Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode
- H01J25/58—Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode having a number of resonators; having a composite resonator, e.g. a helix
- H01J25/587—Multi-cavity magnetrons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
- H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
- H01J2201/30446—Field emission cathodes characterised by the emitter material
- H01J2201/30453—Carbon types
- H01J2201/30461—Graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
- H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
- H01J2201/30446—Field emission cathodes characterised by the emitter material
- H01J2201/30453—Carbon types
- H01J2201/30469—Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Microwave Tubes (AREA)
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】メタンなどの炭化水素系ガス雰囲気中にて陰極基板10を400〜600℃に加熱し、熱CVD法にて陰極基板10表面にガスを反応させることで、陰極基板10表面に存在するニッケルあるいは鉄などを核として陰極基板10表面にグラファイトナノファイバー11を気相成長させた電子放出源を上下のエンドハット12で挟持して陰極部13が構成されている。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態における陰極表面にグラファイトナノファイバーを形成した陰極部を備えたマグネトロンの要部構成を示した軸方向断面図である。
図2は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるグラファイトナノファイバーを一次電子放出源に用い、酸化物膜を二次電子放出源に用いた冷陰極マグネトロンの要部構成を示した軸方向断面図である。
図3は、本発明の第3の実施の形態における平板状の陰極基板にグラファイトナノファイバーを成長させ、その陰極基板を複数個多角形柱になるよう配置し陰極部としたマグネトロンの要部構成を示した軸垂直方向断面図である。
図4は、本発明の第4の実施の形態における粉体グラファイトナノファイバーと酸化物スラリーを陰極表面に塗布し冷陰極とした陰極表面の拡大模式図である。
図5は、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるグラファイトナノファイバーとフィラメントを使用した陰極を備えたマグネトロンの要部構成を示した軸方向断面図である。
11 グラファイトナノファイバー
12,26 エンドハット
13,15,20,24 陰極部
14 接続端子
17 酸化物膜
18 直流磁界
19 半径方向電界
23 酸化物
25 フィラメント
Claims (7)
- 陽極と陰極部が同軸状に配置され、陰極部の電子放出面にグラファイトナノファイバーが配置されたことを特徴とするマグネトロン。
- 電子放出面の一部に二次電子利得の大きな酸化物膜が配置された陰極部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマグネトロン。
- 陰極部が円柱または円筒状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2に記載のマグネトロン。
- 陰極部が多角柱または多角筒状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2に記載のマグネトロン。
- 粒径が数ミクロン〜数十ミクロンの酸化物と粉体のグラファイトナノファイバーを混合したものを陰極基板表面に塗布し電子放出源としたことを特徴とする請求項2乃至4に記載のマグネトロン。
- 電子放出源の一部をフィラメントにて構成したことを特徴とする請求項2乃至5に記載のマグネトロン。
- 陰極からの接続端子を1本にした請求項1乃至6に記載のマグネトロン。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003288752A JP2005056785A (ja) | 2003-08-07 | 2003-08-07 | マグネトロン |
DE602004023567T DE602004023567D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-06 | Magnetron |
US10/912,099 US7474042B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-06 | Magnetron with graphite nano-fibers on cathode |
KR1020040062163A KR101100919B1 (ko) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-06 | 마그네트론 |
EP04018738A EP1505627B1 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-06 | Magnetron |
CN200410056442.4A CN1581410A (zh) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-09 | 磁控管 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003288752A JP2005056785A (ja) | 2003-08-07 | 2003-08-07 | マグネトロン |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005056785A true JP2005056785A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
Family
ID=33550047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003288752A Pending JP2005056785A (ja) | 2003-08-07 | 2003-08-07 | マグネトロン |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7474042B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1505627B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005056785A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101100919B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1581410A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004023567D1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006252883A (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | マグネトロン |
JP2007042352A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電界電子放出源及びそれを用いたマグネトロン及びマイクロ波応用装置 |
RU2494489C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Плутон Инвест" | Магнетрон с безнакальным запуском со специальным активированием автоэлектронных катодов |
RU2776305C1 (ru) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-18 | Акционерное общество "Плутон" | Импульсный магнетрон с безнакальным запуском с трехмодульным активным телом в катодном узле |
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Family Cites Families (14)
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US2803773A (en) * | 1952-10-28 | 1957-08-20 | Gen Electric | High frequency diode magnetron |
JPS52102667A (en) | 1976-02-24 | 1977-08-29 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | Structure of magnetron cathode |
US5317006A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1994-05-31 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Cylindrical magnetron sputtering system |
RU2007777C1 (ru) | 1992-04-15 | 1994-02-15 | Предприятие "Плутон" | Магнетрон |
JP2000100339A (ja) | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-07 | Sharp Corp | マグネトロン |
JP2001023531A (ja) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-26 | Hitachi Ltd | マグネトロン |
WO2001027963A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dispositif emetteur d'electrons et source d'electrons le contenant, afficheur d'image a effet de champ, lampe fluorescente et leurs procedes de production |
JP3481578B2 (ja) | 1999-10-12 | 2003-12-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電子放出素子およびそれを利用した電子源、電界放出型画像表示装置、蛍光灯、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
US6373194B1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2002-04-16 | Raytheon Company | Optical magnetron for high efficiency production of optical radiation |
US6724146B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2004-04-20 | Raytheon Company | Phased array source of electromagnetic radiation |
JP3639808B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2005-04-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子放出素子及び電子源及び画像形成装置及び電子放出素子の製造方法 |
US6686696B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2004-02-03 | Genvac Aerospace Corporation | Magnetron with diamond coated cathode |
JP4741764B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2011-08-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子放出素子 |
JP2003242898A (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | マグネトロン |
-
2003
- 2003-08-07 JP JP2003288752A patent/JP2005056785A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-08-06 EP EP04018738A patent/EP1505627B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-06 US US10/912,099 patent/US7474042B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-06 DE DE602004023567T patent/DE602004023567D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-06 KR KR1020040062163A patent/KR101100919B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-09 CN CN200410056442.4A patent/CN1581410A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006252883A (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | マグネトロン |
JP2007042352A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電界電子放出源及びそれを用いたマグネトロン及びマイクロ波応用装置 |
RU2494489C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Плутон Инвест" | Магнетрон с безнакальным запуском со специальным активированием автоэлектронных катодов |
RU2776305C1 (ru) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-18 | Акционерное общество "Плутон" | Импульсный магнетрон с безнакальным запуском с трехмодульным активным телом в катодном узле |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7474042B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 |
EP1505627B1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
KR101100919B1 (ko) | 2012-01-02 |
CN1581410A (zh) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1505627A2 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
DE602004023567D1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
EP1505627A3 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
KR20050016209A (ko) | 2005-02-21 |
US20050029917A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
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