JP2005042620A - Fuel injection control device of internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel injection control device with an inner cylinder injection valve and an intake system injection valve for injecting fuel to a combustion chamber and an intake system, respectively, and to properly suppress overheating of an exhaust system. <P>SOLUTION: The fuel injection control device has the intake system injection valve 13 for injecting and supplying the fuel to an intake port 12, and the inner cylinder injection valve 14 for injecting the fuel to each combustion chamber 11 as an injection valve for injecting the fuel to the combustion chamber 11 of an internal combustion engine 10. In the control device, control of increasing a fuel amount injected and supplied to the combustion chamber 11 is performed when an operating state of the internal combustion engine 10 with the overheating of the exhaust system is determined. At that time, the injection valve for injecting the increased fuel is variably set according to which is determined between (I) a prescribed operating state that the overheating of a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas becomes conspicuous and (II) the prescribed operating state that the overheating of the catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas does not become conspicuous for the overheating of the whole exhaust system. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention includes an in-cylinder injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to a combustion chamber, and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. The present invention relates to a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine.

  As this type of fuel injection control device, for example, as seen in Patent Document 1 below, an in-cylinder injection valve that injects fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects fuel into an intake port Some have Here, a highly homogeneous combustion state can be realized by injecting fuel into the intake port via the intake system injection valve. Further, by directly injecting fuel into the combustion chamber via the in-cylinder injection valve, for example, stratified combustion (lean combustion) is realized by performing compression stroke injection, or the heat of the air sucked into the combustion chamber is reduced. By taking away the latent heat of vaporization of the fuel and increasing the intake amount of the air, combustion with high filling efficiency can be performed. According to the above-described configuration that includes the in-cylinder injection valve and the anti-intake system injection valve, which have such different merits, and supplies fuel to the combustion chamber, more appropriate fuel injection control can be performed.

In general, an exhaust system in which exhaust gas is discharged from a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is provided with a catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas. For example, when the internal combustion engine is operated at a high speed and a high load, there is a concern that a large amount of high-temperature exhaust gas passes through the catalyst, so that the catalyst is overheated and the purification capacity is deteriorated. For this reason, as seen, for example, in Patent Document 2 below, when the operation state of the internal combustion engine is in an operation state in which overheating of the catalyst is likely to occur, fuel increase processing is performed to increase the fuel and make the air-fuel mixture rich. It has also been proposed. By performing such fuel increase processing, the temperature of the exhaust gas can be lowered and overheating of the catalyst can be suppressed by the endothermic action when excessive fuel decomposes at high temperature during combustion.
JP-A-5-2321221 JP 2001-130011 A

  By the way, the members that are likely to be overheated by the high-temperature exhaust gas are not limited to the catalyst, but include, for example, an exhaust port connected to the combustion chamber, an air-fuel ratio sensor provided on the upstream side of the catalyst in the exhaust system, and the like. The inventors have confirmed that it is difficult to appropriately suppress overheating of the exhaust system as a whole and to suppress overheating of the catalyst in the exhaust system.

  For this reason, even if it is a fuel injection control device that enables more appropriate fuel injection control by providing the above-mentioned in-cylinder injection valve and the above-mentioned intake system injection valve, the exhaust system overheating due to the increase in fuel There has been a demand for improvement in the control for suppressing the above.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is an apparatus including an in-cylinder injection valve and an intake system injection valve that inject fuel into a combustion chamber and an intake system, respectively. An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine that can more appropriately suppress overheating of an exhaust system.

In the following, means for achieving the above object and its effects are described.
The invention according to claim 1 includes an anti-cylinder injection valve that injects fuel into the combustion chamber and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects fuel into the intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine that supplies fuel to a chamber, the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. The gist is provided with an increasing means for supplying the increasing amount of fuel using the anti-intake system injection valve when the catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust system is in a predetermined operating state in which overheating becomes significant. And

  In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system from which exhaust gas is discharged from the combustion chamber, it is desired to increase the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber. However, in the exhaust system, particularly when overheating of the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas becomes significant, the same effect can be obtained using the intake system injection valve rather than supplying an increased amount of fuel to the combustion chamber using the in-cylinder injection valve. It is desirable to supply fuel to the combustion chamber. This is because the amount of unburned fuel such as HC and CO in the exhaust gas is smaller when the anti-intake system injection valve is used than when the anti-cylinder injection valve is used. That is, if there is a large amount of unburned fuel, the temperature of the catalyst tends to rise due to the combustion of the unburned fuel in the catalyst, etc. Therefore, when the catalyst is overheated, the amount of unburned fuel decreases when the fuel is increased. Such control is desirable.

  In this regard, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to suitably suppress overheating of the catalyst by providing the increasing means for supplying the increasing amount of fuel using the intake system injection valve, and in turn suppressing the overheating of the exhaust system. Can be performed more appropriately.

The fuel injection control device may have the following configuration, for example.
(A) A configuration in which control means for supplying fuel of a basic fuel amount corresponding to the operating state of the engine to the combustion chamber using at least one of the anti-cylinder injection valve and the anti-intake system injection valve is provided.
(A) The total fuel amount reflecting the increase amount by the above-mentioned increase means in the basic fuel amount fuel is defined in a map according to the operating state of the engine, and the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection A configuration comprising control means for supplying a total amount of fuel to the combustion chamber using at least one of the valves. In this case, the increase means has a configuration including a control means and a map, and the control means supplies at least the fuel to be increased to the combustion chamber using the intake system injection valve.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the combustion includes an in-cylinder injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to the combustion chamber, and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to the intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine that supplies fuel to a chamber, the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. A determination means for determining whether or not the catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust system is in a predetermined operating state in which overheating becomes significant, and when the determination means determines that the catalyst is in the predetermined operating state And an increase means for supplying the increasing fuel by using the anti-intake system injection valve.

  In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system from which exhaust gas is discharged from the combustion chamber, it is desired to increase the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber. However, in the exhaust system, particularly when overheating of the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas becomes significant, the same effect can be obtained using the intake system injection valve rather than supplying an increased amount of fuel to the combustion chamber using the in-cylinder injection valve. It is desirable to supply fuel to the combustion chamber. This is because the amount of unburned fuel such as HC and CO in the exhaust gas is smaller when the anti-intake system injection valve is used than when the anti-cylinder injection valve is used. That is, if there is a large amount of unburned fuel, the temperature of the catalyst tends to rise due to the combustion of the unburned fuel in the catalyst, etc. Therefore, when the catalyst is overheated, the amount of unburned fuel decreases when the fuel is increased. Such control is desirable.

  In this regard, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to suitably suppress overheating of the catalyst by providing the increasing means for supplying the increasing amount of fuel using the intake system injection valve, and in turn suppressing the overheating of the exhaust system. Can be performed more appropriately.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, further comprising a calculation means for calculating a basic fuel amount according to an operating state of the engine, and the fuel to be increased is supplied by the increase means. The gist of the invention is to supply the fuel of the basic fuel amount using the anti-intake system injection valve.

  According to the above configuration, when the fuel to be increased is supplied by the increasing means, the basic fuel amount of fuel is supplied via the intake system injection valve. For this reason, it becomes possible to more suitably suppress overheating of the catalyst.

  Furthermore, according to the above configuration, when the fuel to be increased is supplied by the increasing means, the fuel intake system injection valve is compared with the case where the basic fuel amount of fuel is supplied using the in-cylinder injection valve. The amount of fuel used and supplied increases. Therefore, the increase control can be performed with high accuracy even when the intake valve is configured to be suitable for a large amount of fuel injection.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the combustion includes an in-cylinder injection valve that injects fuel into the combustion chamber, and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects fuel into the intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine that supplies fuel to a chamber, the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. An increase means for supplying the fuel to be increased using the in-cylinder injection valve when the catalyst is in a predetermined operating state in which overheating of the catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust system is not particularly noticeable. The gist.

  In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system from which exhaust gas is discharged from the combustion chamber, it is desired to increase the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber. However, in order to reduce the exhaust temperature itself, it is desirable to increase the amount of fuel using the in-cylinder injection valve rather than increasing the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber using the anti-intake system injection valve. This is because the intake air temperature can be reduced and the combustion period can be reduced when the anti-cylinder injection valve is used rather than when the anti-intake system injection valve is used. This is because, for example, a decrease in exhaust temperature during the process is easily promoted. Incidentally, the intake air temperature is reduced when the anti-cylinder injection valve is used rather than when the anti-intake system injection valve is used for the following reason. That is, the air supplied to the combustion chamber is cooled by the latent heat of vaporization of the fuel injected into the cylinder. On the other hand, the fuel injected into the intake system often adheres to the intake system and takes the latent heat of vaporization from the intake system and vaporizes, so the effect of reducing the intake air temperature by the fuel injected into the intake system is It will be smaller than that due to the fuel injected into the chamber.

  In this regard, according to the above-described configuration, the exhaust temperature can be suitably reduced by providing the increasing means for supplying the increasing fuel by using the in-cylinder injection valve, and consequently suppressing the overheating of the exhaust system. It can be done more appropriately.

The fuel injection control device may have the following configuration, for example.
(A) A configuration in which control means for supplying fuel of a basic fuel amount corresponding to the operating state of the engine to the combustion chamber using at least one of the anti-cylinder injection valve and the anti-intake system injection valve is provided.
(A) The total fuel amount in which the amount of increase by the above-mentioned increase means is reflected in the basic fuel amount fuel is defined in a map according to the operating state of the engine, and the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection A configuration comprising control means for supplying a total amount of fuel to the combustion chamber using at least one of the valves. In this case, the increase means has a configuration including a control means and a map, and the control means supplies at least the increased fuel to the combustion chamber using the in-cylinder injection valve.

  The invention according to claim 5 includes an anti-cylinder injection valve that injects fuel into the combustion chamber and an anti-intake system injection valve that supplies fuel to the intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine that supplies fuel to a chamber, the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. Judgment means for judging whether or not the catalyst overheating the exhaust gas discharged into the exhaust system is in a predetermined operating state where the overheating of the catalyst is not particularly remarkable, and the judgment means judges that the predetermined operating state is present. The gist of the invention is that it includes an increasing means for supplying the fuel to be increased using the in-cylinder injection valve.

  In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system from which exhaust gas is discharged from the combustion chamber, it is desired to increase the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber. However, in order to reduce the exhaust temperature itself, it is desirable to increase the amount of fuel using the in-cylinder injection valve rather than increasing the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber using the anti-intake system injection valve. This is because it is possible to reduce the intake air temperature when using the in-cylinder injection valve than when using the anti-intake system injection valve. This is because the decrease is easily promoted. Incidentally, the intake air temperature is reduced when the anti-cylinder injection valve is used rather than when the anti-intake system injection valve is used for the following reason. That is, the air supplied to the combustion chamber is cooled by the latent heat of vaporization of the fuel injected into the cylinder. On the other hand, the fuel injected into the intake system often adheres to the intake system and takes the latent heat of vaporization from the intake system and vaporizes, so the effect of reducing the intake air temperature by the fuel injected into the intake system is It will be smaller than that due to the fuel injected into the chamber.

  In this regard, according to the above-described configuration, the exhaust temperature can be suitably reduced by providing the increasing means for supplying the increasing fuel by using the in-cylinder injection valve, and consequently suppressing the overheating of the exhaust system. It can be done more appropriately.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect of the invention, the apparatus further comprises a calculation means for calculating a basic fuel amount according to the operating state of the engine, and the fuel to be increased is supplied by the increase means. The gist of the invention is to supply the basic fuel amount by using the in-cylinder injection valve.

  According to the above configuration, when the fuel amount is increased by the increasing means, the basic fuel amount of fuel is supplied using the in-cylinder injection valve. For this reason, it becomes possible to further reduce the exhaust gas temperature.

  Further, according to the above configuration, when the fuel amount is increased by the increasing means, the fuel injection amount is used as compared with the case where the fuel of the basic fuel amount is supplied using the fuel injection valve. As a result, the amount of fuel injected is increased. Therefore, even when the in-cylinder injection valve is configured to be suitable for a large amount of injection, the increase control can be performed with high accuracy.

  The invention according to claim 7 includes an in-cylinder injection valve that injects fuel into the combustion chamber, and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects fuel into the intake system that supplies air into the combustion chamber. In the fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine that supplies fuel to the chamber, when the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, the increased amount of fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber The gist of the invention is that it includes an increasing means for setting the use mode of the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection valve in accordance with the operating state of the engine.

  In the above configuration, in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, the usage mode of the in-cylinder injection valve and the anti-intake system injection valve when increasing the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber depends on the operating state of the engine. Set. For this reason, it becomes possible to select a more appropriate injection valve in accordance with the operating state for suppressing overheating of the exhaust system.

  That is, for example, when the operating state of the engine is an operating state in which overheating of the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas becomes significant with respect to overheating of the exhaust system as a whole, the degree of use of the intake system injection valve is set to that of the in-cylinder injection valve. By making it larger than the utilization degree, it is possible to suitably suppress overheating of the catalyst. Further, for example, when the operating state of the engine is an operating state in which the overheating of the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas does not become prominent with respect to the overheating of the exhaust system in general, the utilization degree of the intake system injection valve is set to that of the in-cylinder injection valve. By making it smaller than the degree of use, the exhaust temperature can be suitably reduced.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, as in the eighth aspect of the present invention, the increasing means supplies the increased amount of fuel to the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system in accordance with the operating state of the engine. You may make it select which of the injection valves is used to supply the combustion chamber.

  The invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to claim 8, further comprising calculation means for calculating a basic fuel amount in accordance with an operating state of the engine, in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. When the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased, the basic fuel amount is supplied to the combustion chamber using an injection valve selected by the increasing means.

  According to the above configuration, the basic fuel amount of fuel is injected using the injection valve selected by the increasing means. For this reason, suppression of overheating of an exhaust system, suppression of overheating of a catalyst, etc. can be performed more appropriately.

  Further, according to the above configuration, when the fuel amount is increased using, for example, an intake system injection valve, the fuel amount of the basic fuel amount is compared with the case where the fuel is supplied using the in-cylinder injection valve. The amount of fuel injected using the intake system injection valve will increase. Therefore, even if the anti-intake system injection valve has a configuration suitable for a large amount of injection, the above increase control can be performed with high accuracy. Further, for example, when the fuel amount is increased by using the in-cylinder injection valve, the in-cylinder injection valve is used as compared with the case where the basic fuel amount of fuel is supplied by using the anti-intake system injection valve. As a result, the amount of fuel injected is increased. Therefore, even when the in-cylinder injection valve is configured to be suitable for a large amount of injection, the increase control can be performed with high accuracy.

  The invention according to claim 10 includes an anti-cylinder injection valve that injects fuel into the combustion chamber and an anti-intake system injection valve that supplies fuel to the intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine that supplies fuel to a chamber, when the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, the exhaust system is exhausted to the exhaust system and the exhaust system. Based on the degree of relative overheating with the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas, the ratio of the fuel amount corresponding to the increased amount that is injected using each of the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection valve is adjusted. This is the gist.

In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system from which exhaust gas is discharged from the combustion chamber, it is desired to increase the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber.
However, in the exhaust system, particularly when overheating of the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas becomes significant, rather than increasing the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber using the in-cylinder injection valve, the anti-intake system injection valve is used. It is desirable to increase the amount of the fuel. This is because the amount of unburned fuel such as HC and CO in the exhaust gas is smaller when the anti-intake system injection valve is used than when the anti-cylinder injection valve is used. That is, if there is a large amount of unburned fuel, the temperature of the catalyst tends to rise due to combustion of the unburned fuel in the catalyst, etc. Therefore, when overheating of the catalyst becomes significant, the amount of unburned fuel decreases in the fuel increase control. Such control is desirable.

  Further, in order to reduce the exhaust temperature itself, it is possible to perform the same increase control using the in-cylinder injection valve rather than performing the increase control of the fuel supplied to the combustion chamber using the anti-intake system injection valve. desirable. This is because the intake air temperature can be reduced and the combustion period can be reduced when the anti-cylinder injection valve is used rather than when the anti-intake system injection valve is used. This is because, for example, a decrease in exhaust temperature during the process is easily promoted. Incidentally, regarding the reduction of the intake air temperature, the air supplied to the combustion chamber is cooled by the latent heat of vaporization of the fuel injected into the cylinder. On the other hand, the fuel injected into the intake system often adheres to the intake system and takes the latent heat of vaporization from the intake system and vaporizes, so the effect of reducing the intake air temperature by the fuel injected into the intake system is It will be smaller than that due to the fuel injected into the chamber.

  In this regard, in the above-described configuration, the ratio of the fuel amount corresponding to the increased amount injected through the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection valve is adjusted based on the degree of relative overheating of the exhaust system in general and the catalyst. Therefore, overheating of the exhaust system can be more appropriately suppressed.

The fuel injection control device may have the following configuration, for example.
(A) Control means for supplying fuel of a basic fuel amount to the combustion chamber according to the operating state of the engine using at least one of the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection valve, and the adjusted ratio And an increase means for controlling the supply of an increased amount of fuel from each injector to the combustion chamber along the line.
(A) The total fuel amount reflecting the increase in the basic fuel amount fuel is defined in a map according to the operating state of the engine, and at least the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection valve A configuration comprising control means for supplying a total amount of fuel to the combustion chamber using one of them. Here, the control means supplies at least the increased amount of fuel from each injector to the combustion chamber along the above ratio.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention is applied to a fuel injection control device for a V-type 6-cylinder engine will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In FIG. 1, an internal combustion engine 10 as a V-type 6-cylinder engine includes first to sixth cylinders # 1 to # 6. Air is supplied to the combustion chambers 11 of the cylinders # 1 to # 6 via the intake passage 20 and the intake port 12. Further, each intake port 12 of each cylinder # 1 to # 6 is provided with an anti-intake system injection valve 13 for injecting fuel into these intake ports 12. Each of the cylinders # 1 to # 6 is provided with an in-cylinder injection valve 14 that directly injects fuel into these combustion chambers 11. As described above, the internal combustion engine 10 has two intake valves, that is, an intake system injection valve 13 and an in-cylinder injection valve 14 as fuel injection valves for supplying fuel to the combustion chambers 11 of the cylinders # 1 to # 6. Each has an injection valve.

  An air-fuel mixture of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber 11 and air supplied to the combustion chamber 11 via at least one of the anti-intake system injection valve 13 and the in-cylinder injection valve 14 is ignited by an ignition plug. To burn. The burned air-fuel mixture (exhaust gas) is discharged to the exhaust passage 30. The exhaust passage 30 is provided with a catalytic converter 31 including a three-way catalyst, thereby purifying the exhaust gas. Further, an air-fuel ratio sensor 32 is provided upstream of the catalytic converter 31 in the exhaust passage 30, thereby detecting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture.

  The internal combustion engine 10 having such a configuration is controlled by the electronic control unit 40. The electronic control unit 40 includes the air-fuel ratio sensor 32, a crank angle sensor that detects the rotational speed of the engine output shaft, an air flow meter that detects the flow rate of intake air in the intake passage 20, and the like. Detection signals of various sensors for detecting the state are input. The electronic control device 40 controls each part of the internal combustion engine 10 such as the anti-intake system injection valve 13 and the anti-cylinder injection valve 14 based on the detection signals of these various sensors.

Here, fuel injection control of the internal combustion engine 10 by the electronic control unit 40 will be described.
FIG. 2 shows a fuel injection control mode according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, whether to use the intake system injection valve 13, the in-cylinder injection valve 14, or both of them is set according to the rotational speed and load of the internal combustion engine 10. Is done. Here, the load of the internal combustion engine 10 is an amount defined by, for example, the intake air amount per rotation of the internal combustion engine 10.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, at each rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 10, in a region of the maximum load (maximum intake air amount) that is a load when the throttle valve is fully open to substantially fully open, Fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 by the in-cylinder injection valve 14. Further, in the operating range of the low load to medium load internal combustion engine 10 which is a load when the throttle valve opening is changed from the fully closed position to the intermediate opening position, fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 by the intake system injection valve 13. Supply. And in the area | region between these, the fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 using the said in-cylinder injection valve 14 and the said anti-intake system injection valve 13 together.

  The fuel combustion control in each of the above operating regions is as follows. That is, a “port injection region” in which fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 by the anti-intake system injection valve 13 and a “port +” in which fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 by the same intake system injection valve 13 and the in-cylinder injection valve 14. In the “in-cylinder injection region”, combustion is performed at the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. On the other hand, in the “in-cylinder injection region” in which fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 by the in-cylinder injection valve 14, combustion is performed at the output air-fuel ratio that is the air-fuel ratio when the torque of the internal combustion engine 10 becomes maximum. Do.

  In the present embodiment, both ensuring of homogeneity and output performance of the internal combustion engine 10 in a high load region are achieved. That is, when the anti-intake system injection valve 13 is used, it is easier to promote the homogeneity of the air-fuel mixture than when the anti-cylinder injection valve 14 is used. For this reason, in the operation range from low load to medium load, the intake air injection valve 13 is used to ensure the homogeneity of the air-fuel mixture. On the other hand, when the fuel injection is performed using the in-cylinder injection valve 14, the temperature of the air-fuel mixture is lowered by the latent heat of vaporization, compared to the case where the fuel injection is performed using the intake system injection valve 13. For this reason, in the high load operation region, the charging efficiency is increased by using the in-cylinder injection valve 14, and the output performance is improved by setting the output air-fuel ratio.

FIG. 3 shows a procedure of fuel injection control in the present embodiment using the combustion control shown in FIG. The process shown in FIG. 3 is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.
In the series of processing shown in FIG. 3, first, in step 100, the basic fuel amount based on the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 10 detected by the crank angle sensor and the load of the internal combustion engine 10 detected by the air flow meter. Is calculated. That is, when the operation region is the “port injection region” or “port + in-cylinder injection region” shown in FIG. 2, the fuel amount that achieves the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is calculated. Further, when the operating state is the “in-cylinder injection region” shown in FIG. 2, the amount of fuel that will be the output air-fuel ratio is calculated.

  On the other hand, in step 110, when the fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 based on the rotational speed and load of the internal combustion engine 10 and the operation region shown in FIG. A use mode with the in-cylinder injection valve 14 is set. Incidentally, the information shown in FIG. 2 is preferably stored and held in advance in the electronic control unit 40 as a map.

  In step 120, fuel injection control is performed based on the calculated fuel amount and the set injection valve. Thus, when the process of step 120 is completed, this series of processes is temporarily ended.

Next, fuel increase control in the present embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, when the internal combustion engine 10 is in an operating state in which it is desired to suppress overheating of the exhaust system such as the exhaust passage 30, the catalytic converter 31, the air-fuel ratio sensor 32, etc., the calculation is performed in step 100 of FIG. Control is performed to increase the amount of fuel actually injected and supplied to the combustion chamber 11 with respect to the basic fuel amount. At this time, (a) a predetermined operating state in which overheating of the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas becomes significant, and (a) a predetermined operating state in which overheating of the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas with respect to overheating of the exhaust system in general is not significant. The injection valve for injecting the increased amount of fuel is variably set depending on which of the operating states is determined.

  Specifically, when it is determined that the operation state (A) is in effect, the intake system injection valve 13 is used regardless of the injection valve selected in the process shown in FIG. Increase fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber 11. This is because the amount of unburned fuel such as HC and CO in the exhaust gas is smaller when the anti-intake system injection valve 13 is used than when the anti-cylinder injection valve 14 is used. That is, if the amount of unburned fuel is large, the temperature of the catalytic converter 31 is likely to rise due to combustion of the unburned fuel in the catalytic converter 31 and so on. Control to reduce unburned fuel.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the operation state (a) is present, the fuel to be increased is supplied using the in-cylinder injection valve 14 regardless of the injection valve selected in the processing shown in FIG. Supply to the combustion chamber 11. As a result, overheating of the exhaust system 30 on the upstream side of the catalytic converter 31 and the air-fuel ratio sensor 32 provided upstream of the catalytic converter 31 in the exhaust system is suppressed. This is because the intake air temperature can be reduced and the combustion period can be shortened more easily when the in-cylinder injection valve 14 is used than when the anti-intake system injection valve 13 is used. This is because, for example, a decrease in the exhaust temperature is easily promoted. Incidentally, the intake air temperature is reduced when the anti-cylinder injection valve 14 is used rather than when the anti-intake system injection valve 13 is used for the following reason. That is, the air supplied to the combustion chamber 11 is cooled by the latent heat of vaporization of the fuel injected into the cylinder. On the other hand, the fuel injected into the intake system often adheres to the intake system and takes the latent heat of vaporization and vaporizes, so the effect of reducing the intake air temperature by the fuel injected into the intake system is This is smaller than that caused by the fuel injected into the chamber 11.

Here, a processing procedure related to the fuel increase control according to the present embodiment performed in this manner will be described with reference to FIG. The process shown in FIG. 4 is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.
In this series of processes, first, in step 200, it is determined whether or not the operating state of the internal combustion engine 10 is in an operating state in which suppression of overheating of the exhaust system is desired. Here, for example, it is determined whether or not the engine 10 is in an operating region where the exhaust temperature is likely to rise, such as when the internal combustion engine 10 is at a high speed and a high load. In this determination, for example, ignition timing, exhaust temperature, catalyst temperature, and the like may be taken into consideration.

  If it is determined in step 200 that the exhaust system is in an operation state where suppression of overheating is desired, in step 210, an increase value of fuel for suppressing overheating of the exhaust system is calculated. The increase value is preferably calculated based on the ignition timing, exhaust temperature, catalyst temperature, and the like in addition to the rotational speed and load of the internal combustion engine 10.

  In step 220, an injection valve for injecting the increased amount of fuel calculated in step 210 based on the operating state of the internal combustion engine 10 is set. Here, using the rotational speed and load of the internal combustion engine 10, the fuel increase value calculated in step 210 and the like as parameters, an appropriate injection valve is obtained in advance by experiments according to the values of the parameters. In other words, whether or not the operating state of the internal combustion engine 10 can be determined to be in the operating state (A) or whether it can be determined to be in the operating state (A) is determined in advance from the value of the parameter. Keep it. Then, based on the relationship between the parameter thus obtained by experiment and the operating state of the internal combustion engine 10, a map or the like defining the relationship is created and stored in the electronic control unit 40 in advance.

  Here, the fuel increase value is used as a parameter for setting the injection valve. Is it appropriate to use the in-cylinder injection valve 14 depending on the fuel increase value even if the other conditions are the same? This is because it is sometimes appropriate to use the anti-intake system injection valve 13. In addition, as parameters used for setting the fuel injection valve, for example, ignition timing, exhaust temperature, temperature of the catalytic converter 31 and the like may be used.

  When the injection valve for injecting the increased fuel is set in this way, in step 230, the increased fuel injection control is performed by the set fuel injection valve. Here, when the injection control of the increased fuel is performed using the in-cylinder injection valve 14, for example, the vicinity of the ignition plug of each combustion chamber 11 is partially rich so that the combustion period of the increased fuel is shortened. It is desirable that the injection timing be a weakly stratified fuel distribution. Thus, by setting the injection timing that shortens the combustion period of the increased amount of fuel, the temperature of the air-fuel mixture after combustion can be accurately reduced in the expansion stroke after the combustion stroke. The temperature can be reduced.

  When it is determined in step 200 that the exhaust system is not in the desired operating state, or when the process of step 230 is terminated, the series of processes is temporarily terminated.

According to the embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) When the amount of fuel is increased in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system, when it is determined that the catalyst is in a predetermined operating state in which overheating of the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas becomes significant, the anti-intake system injection valve 13 The amount of fuel increased using was supplied to the combustion chamber 11. Thereby, it becomes possible to suitably suppress overheating of the catalyst.

  (2) When increasing the amount of fuel in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system, when it is determined that the catalyst is in a predetermined operating state in which overheating of the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas is not particularly significant with respect to overheating of the exhaust system in general. Then, an increasing amount of fuel was supplied to the combustion chamber 11 using the in-cylinder injection valve 14. Thus, overheating of the exhaust system 30 in the exhaust passage 30 upstream of the catalytic converter 31 and the air-fuel ratio sensor 32 provided upstream of the catalytic converter 31 can be suitably suppressed.

  (3) When the injection control of the increased fuel is performed using the in-cylinder injection valve 14, the injection timing is set so that the combustion period of the increased fuel is shortened. As a result, the temperature of the exhaust gas can be reduced. As a result, overheating of a portion of the exhaust system upstream of the catalytic converter 31 in the exhaust passage 30 or an air-fuel ratio sensor 32 provided upstream of the catalytic converter 31 is suppressed. It can suppress more suitably.

(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment in which a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention is applied to a fuel injection control device for a V-type six-cylinder engine will be described with a focus on differences from the first embodiment. This will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the first embodiment, when the control for suppressing overheating of the exhaust system is performed, the injection valve used for injecting the fuel with the increased amount of fuel for the control and the injection of the fuel with the basic fuel amount are performed. The injection valve to be used was set separately. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, when performing control to suppress overheating of the exhaust system, each fuel of the increased fuel amount and the basic fuel amount is injected using the same injection valve. To do.

Hereinafter, this will be described with reference to FIGS.
5 and 6 show the processing procedure of the fuel injection control according to the present embodiment. Each of these processes is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.

  In the series of processes shown in FIG. 5, first, in step 300, the basic fuel amount is calculated in the same manner as in step 100 of FIG. In the subsequent step 310, it is determined whether or not control for suppressing overheating of the exhaust system is being executed. If it is determined in step 310 that the control for suppressing overheating of the exhaust system is not executed, the injection valve used for injection is set in step 320 in the same manner as in step 110 of FIG. The fuel injection control is performed in the same manner as in step 120 of FIG.

Note that when it is determined in step 310 that the control for suppressing overheating of the exhaust system is being executed, or after the processing in step 330 is executed, this series of processing is temporarily ended.
As described above, in the process shown in FIG. 5, the basic fuel amount calculated in step 300 is injected only when it is determined in step 310 that the control for suppressing overheating is not executed. Set the injection valve.

  On the other hand, in the series of processing shown in FIG. 6, first, in steps 400 to 420, the same processing as in steps 200 to 220 in FIG. 3 is performed. Incidentally, the process of the transition to step 410 when it is determined in step 400 that the exhaust system is in an operating state with overheating is the control of the exhaust gas that is the control subject to the determination of whether or not it is executed in step 310 of FIG. This is control for suppressing overheating.

  Then, when the processing of step 420 is completed, the routine proceeds to step 430. In this step 430, each fuel of the increased fuel amount calculated in step 410 and the basic fuel amount calculated in step 300 of FIG. 5 is used using the injection valve set in step 420. Control injection. In this injection control, when the injection control is performed using the in-cylinder injection valve 14, it is performed at an injection timing that shortens the fuel combustion period.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, when the control for suppressing the overheating of the exhaust system is executed, the increased fuel and the basic fuel amount of fuel are injected by the same fuel injection valve. For this reason, when it is judged that it is in the operation state (a) described in the first embodiment, it is possible to more suitably suppress the overheating of the catalyst. Similarly, when it is determined that the operation state (A) described in the first embodiment is in progress, overheating of the exhaust system can be more suitably suppressed.

  Further, by injecting the increased amount fuel and the basic fuel amount of fuel with the same fuel injection valve, it becomes easy to easily relax the conditions regarding the injection performance of the in-cylinder injection valve 14. That is, since the in-cylinder injection valve 14 is used when the load is large, a structure capable of injecting a large amount of fuel is selected. In this case, when injecting a small amount of fuel, The injection accuracy is likely to decrease. Therefore, when only the increased amount of fuel is injected using the in-cylinder injection valve 14 while injecting the fuel of the basic fuel amount using the anti-intake system injection valve 13, the injection accuracy tends to be lowered. On the other hand, in this embodiment, when the increased amount of fuel is injected using the in-cylinder injection valve 14, the basic fuel amount of fuel is also injected using the in-cylinder injection valve 14. Thus, the injection accuracy can be easily ensured.

According to the present embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects according to the first (1) to (3).
(4) When control for suppressing overheating of the exhaust system is being executed, the increased fuel and the basic fuel amount of fuel are injected by the same fuel injection valve. For this reason, it becomes possible to more suitably suppress overheating of the catalyst and overheating of the exhaust system.

(Other embodiments)
In addition, each said embodiment can also be changed and implemented as follows.
-As a judgment means for judging whether or not the catalyst is in a predetermined operating state in which overheating of the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas exhausted into the exhaust system becomes significant against overheating of the exhaust system in general, the operating state of the internal combustion engine is It is not restricted to what is comprised by calculating | requiring the correlation between the parameter shown and the said predetermined | prescribed driving | running state by experiment. For example, the correlation between the parameter and a predetermined operating state may be estimated based on a simulation of the operating state of the internal combustion engine.

  ・ The operating condition of the internal combustion engine is used as a judgment means for judging whether or not the catalyst is in a predetermined operating condition in which the overheating of the catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas exhausted into the exhaust system is not particularly noticeable against the overheating of the exhaust system in general. It is not restricted to what is comprised by calculating | requiring the correlation with the parameter which shows this, and the said predetermined | prescribed driving | running state by experiment. For example, the correlation between the parameter and a predetermined operating state may be estimated based on a simulation of the operating state of the internal combustion engine.

The calculation means for calculating the basic fuel amount according to the operating state of the engine is not limited to that illustrated in step 100 of FIG. 3 and step 300 of FIG.
In the second embodiment, the injection valve that injects the basic fuel amount regardless of whether the injection valve that injects the increasing amount of fuel is an in-cylinder injection valve or an intake system injection valve. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the injection valve is used in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, it is desirable that the in-cylinder injection valve has a configuration suitable for a large amount of fuel injection. Only when injecting an increasing amount of fuel, the injection valve for injecting the basic fuel amount of fuel may be the same as that for injecting the increasing amount of fuel.

  ・ Increase in amount of fuel to be supplied using an intake system injection valve when the catalyst is in a specified operating state where overheating of the catalyst that purifies exhaust gas exhausted into the exhaust system becomes significant against overheating of the exhaust system in general The means is not limited to the one that performs the processes shown in FIGS. For example, a map in which the total fuel amount reflecting the fuel amount to be increased to the basic fuel amount fuel is defined according to the operating state of the engine, and at least one of the in-cylinder injection valve and the anti-intake system injection valve It is good also as a structure provided with the control means which supplies the fuel of a total fuel quantity to a combustion chamber using. At this time, the control means supplies at least the fuel to be increased by using an intake system injection valve.

  ・ In the specified operating state where catalyst overheating that exhausts exhaust gas exhausted into the exhaust system against overheating of the exhaust system in general is in a predetermined operating state, an increased amount of fuel is supplied using the in-cylinder injection valve The increasing means is not limited to the one that performs the processes of FIGS. For example, a map in which the total fuel amount reflecting the fuel amount to be increased to the basic fuel amount fuel is defined according to the operating state of the engine, and at least one of the in-cylinder injection valve and the anti-intake system injection valve It is good also as a structure provided with the control means which supplies the fuel of a total fuel quantity to a combustion chamber using. At this time, the control means supplies at least the fuel to be increased by using the in-cylinder injection valve.

  When the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, the use mode of the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection valve when supplying the increased amount of fuel to the combustion chamber Is not limited to those exemplified in the respective embodiments. That is, when supplying the increasing amount of fuel to the combustion chamber, both the in-cylinder injection valve and the anti-intake system injection valve are used, and the utilization degree of these two injection valves is variably set according to the operating state of the engine. You may do it.

  At this time, it is desirable to determine the relative degree of overheating between the exhaust system in general and the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas exhausted into the exhaust system according to this operating state. At this time, a map that defines the total fuel amount reflecting the fuel amount to be increased to the basic fuel amount according to the operating state of the engine is configured according to the operating state of the engine. Also good. In this case, in addition to the map, there is provided control means for supplying the fuel of the total amount of fuel to the combustion chamber using at least one of the in-cylinder injection valve and the anti-intake system injection valve reflecting the above degree of use. Thus, the fuel injection control device may be configured.

  In setting the above-mentioned degree of use, it may be considered that the higher the load and the higher the rotation, the more easily the ratio of the combustion period to the expansion stroke increases, and as a result, the overheating of the catalyst tends to become remarkable.

  An internal combustion engine that supplies fuel to a combustion chamber with an in-cylinder injection valve that injects fuel into the combustion chamber and an anti-intake system injection valve that supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber The fuel injection control device is not limited to the one provided with the intake system injection valve 13 and the in-cylinder injection valve 14. For example, in addition to the in-cylinder injection valve 14, as a counter-intake system injection valve that supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber, a cold start that supplies fuel to an intake manifold or the like that joins the intake port An injector may be provided.

  The usage mode of the anti-intake system injection valve and the anti-cylinder injection valve at the time of basic fuel injection is not limited to that illustrated in FIG. For example, the in-cylinder injection valve may be used for stratified combustion at low load.

  In addition, the internal combustion engine is not limited to the V type 6 cylinder.

The figure which shows the whole structure of 1st Embodiment of the fuel-injection control apparatus concerning this invention. The figure which shows the relationship between the driving | running state of the internal combustion engine in the same embodiment, and the injection valve used for the fuel injection at that time. The flowchart which shows the process sequence concerning calculation of the fuel amount used as the basis in the same embodiment, and injection control. The flowchart which shows the process sequence concerning calculation of the fuel amount to increase, and injection control in the embodiment. The flowchart which shows the process sequence concerning calculation of the basic fuel amount, and injection control in 2nd Embodiment of the fuel-injection control apparatus concerning this invention. The flowchart which shows the process sequence concerning calculation of the fuel amount to increase, and injection control in the embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Internal combustion engine, 11 ... Combustion chamber, 12 ... Intake port, 13 ... Anti-intake system injection valve, 14 ... In-cylinder injection valve, 20 ... Intake passage, 30 ... Exhaust passage, 31 ... Catalytic converter, 32 ... Air-fuel ratio Sensor, 40 ... an electronic control unit.

Claims (10)

An internal combustion engine comprising: an in-cylinder injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to a combustion chamber; and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In the fuel injection control device of
In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, when increasing the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber, overheating of the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust system with respect to overheating of the exhaust system in general is significant. A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an increase means for supplying the fuel to be increased using the anti-intake system injection valve when the engine is in a predetermined operating state. An internal combustion engine comprising: an in-cylinder injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to a combustion chamber; and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In the fuel injection control device of
In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, when increasing the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber, overheating of the catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust system with respect to overheating of the exhaust system in general is significant. Determining means for determining whether or not the vehicle is in a predetermined driving state;
The fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an increasing means for supplying the fuel to be increased by using the anti-intake system injection valve when the determining means determines that the engine is in the predetermined operating state. . The fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 2,
A calculation means for calculating a basic fuel amount according to the operating state of the engine;
A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, wherein when the fuel to be increased is supplied by the increase means, the fuel of the basic fuel amount is supplied using the anti-intake system injection valve. An internal combustion engine comprising: an in-cylinder injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to a combustion chamber; and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In the fuel injection control device of
In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, when the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased, overheating of the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust system with respect to overheating of the exhaust system in general is particularly A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an increase means for supplying the fuel to be increased using the in-cylinder injection valve when the engine is in a predetermined operating state that does not become prominent. An internal combustion engine comprising: an in-cylinder injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to a combustion chamber; and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In the fuel injection control device of
In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, when the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased, overheating of the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust system with respect to overheating of the exhaust system in general is particularly A determination means for determining whether or not the vehicle is in a predetermined driving state that is not prominent;
The fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an increase means for supplying the fuel to be increased by using the in-cylinder injection valve when the determination means determines that the fuel cell is in the predetermined operating state. . The fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 5,
A calculation means for calculating a basic fuel amount according to the operating state of the engine;
A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that when the fuel to be increased is supplied by the increase means, the fuel of the basic fuel amount is supplied using the in-cylinder injection valve. An internal combustion engine comprising: an in-cylinder injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to a combustion chamber; and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In the fuel injection control device of
When the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection when the increased amount of fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising an increasing means for setting a valve utilization mode according to an operating state of the engine. 8. The increase means selects whether to supply the increased amount of fuel to the combustion chamber using the in-cylinder injection valve or the intake system injection valve according to the operating state of the engine. A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine as described. The fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 8,
A calculation means for calculating a basic fuel amount according to the operating state of the engine;
When the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber is increased in order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, the basic fuel amount of fuel is injected into the combustion chamber using an injection valve selected by the increasing means. A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine. An internal combustion engine comprising: an in-cylinder injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to a combustion chamber; and an anti-intake system injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to an intake system that supplies air to the combustion chamber. In the fuel injection control device of
In order to suppress overheating of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, when increasing the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chamber, the degree of relative overheating of the exhaust system in general and the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust system are increased. A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, wherein the ratio of the fuel amount corresponding to the increased amount injected using each of the in-cylinder injection valve and the intake system injection valve is adjusted.

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