JP2005041329A - Preventive device for tire puncture caused by running over nail etc - Google Patents

Preventive device for tire puncture caused by running over nail etc Download PDF

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JP2005041329A
JP2005041329A JP2003277457A JP2003277457A JP2005041329A JP 2005041329 A JP2005041329 A JP 2005041329A JP 2003277457 A JP2003277457 A JP 2003277457A JP 2003277457 A JP2003277457 A JP 2003277457A JP 2005041329 A JP2005041329 A JP 2005041329A
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nail
tire
vehicle
puncture
motorcycle
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JP2003277457A
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Tsunetaka Hiroi
常孝 広井
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a preventive device for tire puncture caused by a nail, glass, wood chip, etc., which plunges into the tire of the rear wheel(s) of such a vehicle as automobile, motorcycle, scooter, etc., with a countermeasure being taken against it as a matter of fact according to the conventional concept, capable of preventing a sharp piece of nail, glass, wood chip, etc., from abutting to any part of the tire of the vehicle rear wheel, applicable easily to an existing motorcycle etc. only by attachment, and assuring safe running. <P>SOLUTION: A nail avoiding member is installed at the bottom (in the middle between the front and rear wheels) of a vehicle frame of an automobile, motorcycle, scooter, etc. By the nail avoiding member, the nail, etc., raised by the front wheel tire falls down, or the hopping nail, etc., is removed so as not to reach the rear wheel tire. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、自動車、オートバイ、スクーター等の車輌フレームの下端に釘避け部材を装着することで、車輌後輪のタイヤに釘踏み等によるパンクを予防し、安全を図った車輌用タイヤの釘踏み等によるパンク予防装置に関する。   The present invention provides a vehicle tire, such as a car, a motorcycle, a scooter, etc., which is provided with a nail-avoiding member at the lower end of the vehicle frame to prevent puncture caused by a nail stepping on the tire of the rear wheel of the vehicle, and for safety. The present invention relates to a puncture prevention device.

従来から自動車、オートバイ、スクーターの走行中にタイヤが釘踏み等によってパンクする事故があるが、これらタイヤのパンクは通常、車輌後輪のタイヤに多く見られる。   Conventionally, there have been accidents in which tires are punctured by nailing during driving of automobiles, motorcycles, and scooters, but these tire punctures are usually found in the tires of the rear wheels of vehicles.

前記タイヤが釘踏み等によって刺傷したとき、この傷から単なる空気漏ればかりでなく、パンク、バースト(破裂)し、大きな事故に至る恐れがある。 When the tire is punctured by a nail or the like, not only air leakage but also puncture and burst (rupture) may result in a serious accident.

この予防装置として従来は主としてタイヤそのものを改善し、パンクしない、パンクしにくい、パンクしても修復される、パンクを隔壁で止める、パンクしても空気が漏れない等、パンクしても危険の少ないタイヤや、タイヤのパンクを監視し、早急に修理等の対策をする装置が多数提案されている。   In the past, as a preventive device, the tire itself was mainly improved, it was not punctured, it was difficult to puncture, it was repaired even when punctured, the puncture was stopped with a partition wall, puncture did not leak air, etc. Many devices have been proposed that monitor a small number of tires and tire punctures, and take immediate measures such as repairs.

しかしながら、上記従来のものは何れも釘を踏んだ後、パンクやバーストに至らないように考慮されたものであって、釘踏みによるパンクが生じないよう、釘そのものがタイヤに突き立たないように為された装置は見当たらない。   However, all of the above conventional ones are designed to prevent punctures and bursts after stepping on the nail, so that the nail itself does not protrude from the tire to prevent punctures caused by stepping on the nail. I don't see any equipment made.

タイヤをパンクさせる釘、木片、ガラス片等少なくとも1角を鋭利となす小片は、通常は路面に対して平行に安全、かつ無害な形(横になって)で存在している。然しながら現実はこれら釘、木片、ガラス片等からの刺し傷によって、タイヤはしばしばパンクさせられている。これら刺し傷は、通常タイヤの窪みやタイヤの横腹に当るトレッド部等タイヤの薄く弱い処に多い。   Small pieces with sharp edges such as nails, wooden pieces, and glass pieces that puncture a tire are usually present in a safe and harmless form (side down) parallel to the road surface. However, in reality, tires are often punctured by stabs from these nails, pieces of wood, pieces of glass and the like. These stab wounds are often found in thin and weak areas of the tire, such as a tread portion that hits the tire depression or the tire flank.

この発明者は上記釘、木片、ガラス片等がタイヤをパンクさせる態様を種々検証した結果、下記の現象を確認した。即ち自動車、オートバイ、スクーター等車輌が走行中、通常は路面に寝ている釘が前輪のタイヤによって起こされて、路面上に瞬間立ち上がる動作をする。そこへ後輪のタイヤがこの釘を踏みつけると、この釘がタイヤの何処かに突き刺しパンクさせることになる。   As a result of various verifications on the manner in which the nail, the piece of wood, the piece of glass and the like puncture the tire, the inventor confirmed the following phenomenon. That is, while a vehicle such as an automobile, a motorcycle, or a scooter is traveling, a nail that is usually lying on the road surface is awakened by the tire of the front wheel and moves up instantly on the road surface. If the rear tire steps on the nail, the nail pierces and punctures somewhere on the tire.

或いは走行中、車輌前輪のタイヤから跳ね上げられた釘が跳ね飛ばされて起き上がり、路面から後輪のタイヤの一部(タイヤの窪みや、タイヤの横腹に当るトレッド)に突き立って刺し傷を生成し、この刺し傷がタイヤのパンク、又はバーストに至っている。   Or, while driving, the nail jumped up from the tire on the front wheel of the vehicle is bounced off, gets up, and pierced from the road surface to a part of the tire on the rear wheel (a tire depression or a tread that hits the side of the tire). This stab wound has resulted in a tire puncture or burst.

この課題は車輌前輪のタイヤで起こされ、又は跳ね上げられた釘を、車輌後輪のタイヤに接触せしめないことによって解決される。即ち上記前輪のタイヤで跳ね上げられ、後輪のタイヤに向かって飛ぶ釘の飛路を途中で遮断し、後輪のタイヤに届かせないようにすることを目的とする。また前輪のタイヤで起こされ立ち上がった釘を倒して無害な状態に戻すことを目的としている。   This problem is solved by preventing the nail, which is raised or sprung up by the tire on the front wheel of the vehicle, from coming into contact with the tire on the rear wheel of the vehicle. That is, an object of the present invention is to block a nail flight path that is bounced up by the front tire and fly toward the rear tire so as not to reach the rear tire. The purpose is to bring the nails raised by the front wheel tires into a harmless state.

この発明における釘避け部材は、幅がタイヤの幅より広く、材質は少なくとも一部が合成ゴム、軟質合成樹脂等の柔軟な素材で構成され、かつ車輌フレームの下端の取り付け部は着脱可能で上下の位置決めも容易、走行中にも路面に追従して釘避けが動き、かつ車輌フレームから脱落しないように構成されている。   The nail avoidance member in this invention is wider than the width of the tire, and at least a part of the material is made of a flexible material such as synthetic rubber or soft synthetic resin, and the attachment portion at the lower end of the vehicle frame is detachable. The positioning of the nail is easy, the nail avoidance moves following the road surface even during traveling, and it does not fall off the vehicle frame.

郵便配達、新聞配達、ヤクルト配達、訪問銀行員、その他オートバイを使用した大量の定期的な車輌走行がある。このうちこの発明者が、郵便配達で検証した結果、35km/日の走行で、平均2ヶ月に1回の割合でパンクしていたが、この発明の装置を装着したオートバイは、35km/日で走行して12ヶ月過ぎてもパンクをしなかった。   There are numerous regular vehicle runs using postal, newspaper, Yakult, visiting bankers, and other motorcycles. Of these, this inventor verified by postal delivery and ran at a rate of once every two months on an average of 35 km / day, but a motorcycle equipped with the device of the present invention was 35 km / day. Even after 12 months of running, I did not puncture.

尚下記ではオートバイのレッグシールドの一部に釘避け部材を設けた実施例で説明したが、この発明においては車輌フレームの下端、後輪タイヤと前輪タイヤの中間位置に釘避け部材を設けることによりオートバイは勿論自動車、スクーター等、前輪のタイヤが原因で生じる釘踏み等によるパンク予防装置となる。 In the following description, an example in which a nail avoiding member is provided on a part of a leg shield of a motorcycle has been described. However, in the present invention, a nail avoiding member is provided at the lower end of a vehicle frame, at an intermediate position between a rear tire and a front tire. This is a device for preventing punctures caused by nailing caused by the tires of the front wheels, such as automobiles, scooters, etc. as well as motorcycles.

以下実施例にてこの発明の詳細を説明するが、同一部材、同一の用途については同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。 The details of the present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the same members and the same applications will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

第1実施例は図1に示す、図1はオートバイ1の説明図で、フレーム下端3に泥除け型の釘避け部材9を設けた態様を示したものである。即ちオートバイ1のフレーム2の下端3で、スタンド4から前輪タイヤ5寄りにあるレッグシールド7の下部8に、釘踏みによるパンク予防装置である釘避け部材9がボルトナット10で取り付けられている。該釘避け部材9はスタンド4の操作を妨げる事は無い。レッグシールド7に設けられた釘避け部材9は合成ゴム製の泥除け型のもので、エプロン形をしており柔軟で強度と耐久性があり、路面11と接触しても磨耗にも強い。然して乗車した時、釘避け部材9の部材下端12が路面11に対して0〜3cmの間隔を保っているように設定されている。 The first embodiment is shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a motorcycle 1, and shows a mode in which a mudguard-type nail avoiding member 9 is provided at the lower end 3 of the frame. That is, at the lower end 3 of the frame 2 of the motorcycle 1, a nail avoiding member 9, which is a device for preventing puncture due to nail treading, is attached with a bolt nut 10 to a lower portion 8 of a leg shield 7 near the front tire 5 from the stand 4. The nail avoiding member 9 does not hinder the operation of the stand 4. The nail-avoiding member 9 provided on the leg shield 7 is a synthetic rubber mudguard, has an apron shape, is flexible, has strength and durability, and is resistant to wear even if it contacts the road surface 11. Thus, when getting on, the member lower end 12 of the nail avoiding member 9 is set so as to maintain an interval of 0 to 3 cm with respect to the road surface 11.

第2実施例は図2に示す。この実施例は第1実施例と同じように釘避け部材9は合成ゴム製の泥除け型のものであるが部材の少なくとも一部が船の船首のように略三角形に構成されており、部材先端13から両側の部材側縁14へ向かって風圧と釘を左右に分けて除去するようになっている。 A second embodiment is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the nail avoiding member 9 is of a synthetic rubber mudguard type, but at least a part of the member is formed in a substantially triangular shape like the bow of a ship, The wind pressure and the nails are divided into left and right parts and removed from 13 toward the side edges 14 on both sides.

第3実施例は図3に示す。この実施例は第1〜2実施例と同じように釘避け部材9は合成ゴム製の泥除け型のもので、一部がブラインド状で釘避け部材9の一部に空間15が設けられ風圧が抑えられるように構成されている。該空間15は図3に示すような隙間でも良いが、網目状や翼状であっても良く、また同じ目的で他の部材を用いてもよい。   A third embodiment is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, as in the first and second embodiments, the nail avoiding member 9 is of a synthetic rubber mudguard type, a part of the nail avoiding member 9 is blind and a space 15 is provided in a part of the nail avoiding member 9 so that the wind pressure is reduced. It is configured to be suppressed. The space 15 may be a gap as shown in FIG. 3, but may be a mesh shape or a wing shape, and other members may be used for the same purpose.

図1は、この発明の実施例1を側面から見た説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the side. 図2は、この発明の実施例2の釘避け部材の要部を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a main part of a nail avoiding member according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図3は、この発明の実施例3の釘避け部材の要部を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a main part of a nail avoiding member according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 オートバイ本体
2 フレーム
3 フレーム下端
4 スタンド
5 前輪タイヤ
6 後輪タイヤ
7 レッグシールド
8 レッグシールド下部
9 釘避け部材
10 ボルトナット
11 路面
12 部材下縁
13 部材先端
14 部材側縁
15 空間


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Motorcycle body 2 Frame 3 Frame lower end 4 Stand 5 Front wheel tire 6 Rear wheel tire 7 Leg shield 8 Leg shield lower part 9 Nail avoidance member 10 Bolt nut 11 Road surface 12 Member lower edge 13 Member tip 14 Member side edge 15 Space


Claims (4)

自動車、オートバイ、スクーター等車輌用タイヤが釘踏み等でパンクする事が無いように設けられる装置であって、フレーム等車輌部材の下端、前輪と後輪の中間位置に釘避け部材を設けることを特徴とする車輌用タイヤの釘踏み等によるパンク予防装置。 It is a device provided so that vehicle tires such as automobiles, motorcycles, scooters etc. will not be punctured by nailing, etc., and a nail avoidance member shall be provided at the lower end of the vehicle member such as a frame and at the intermediate position between the front and rear wheels Puncture prevention device by nail treading of vehicle tires as a feature. 請求項1の釘踏み等によるパンク予防装置において、フレームの下端、好ましくは前輪寄りに設けられた釘避け部材の少なくとも一部が柔軟及び又は弾力性のある部材で構成されたものであって、オートバイ等が走行中に車体が路面に対して大きく上下しても之に追従し、接触しても破損せず、路面に対し所定の角度、所定量の間隔を保持することを特徴とする車輌用タイヤの釘踏み等によるパンク予防装置。   In the puncture prevention device by nail treading or the like according to claim 1, at least a part of the nail avoiding member provided at the lower end of the frame, preferably near the front wheel, is constituted by a flexible and / or elastic member, A vehicle characterized in that it follows a vehicle body even if it is moved up and down with respect to the road surface while the motorcycle is running, does not break even if it contacts, and maintains a predetermined angle and a predetermined distance with respect to the road surface. Puncture prevention device by nailing on tires for automobiles. 請求項1の前記釘避け部材が、船の船首状であって、車輌走行中の風圧や釘を左右に分けて排除するようになしたことを特徴とする車輌用タイヤの釘踏み等によるパンク予防装置。   Puncture caused by nail treading of a vehicle tire, wherein the nail avoiding member according to claim 1 has a bow shape of a ship, and wind pressure and nails during vehicle traveling are separately divided into left and right Prevention device. 前記釘避け部材の少なくとも一部に隙間を設け、風圧に対して抵抗が少ない網目状、ルーバー状,翼状となし、車輌走行中の風圧及び風圧の変化に対して対応するように構成されていることを特徴とする車輌用タイヤの釘踏み等によるパンク予防装置。


A clearance is provided in at least a part of the nail avoidance member, and the resistance to the wind pressure is small, such as a mesh shape, a louver shape, and a wing shape. An apparatus for preventing puncture caused by nailing of a vehicle tire.


JP2003277457A 2003-07-22 2003-07-22 Preventive device for tire puncture caused by running over nail etc Pending JP2005041329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003277457A JP2005041329A (en) 2003-07-22 2003-07-22 Preventive device for tire puncture caused by running over nail etc

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JP2003277457A JP2005041329A (en) 2003-07-22 2003-07-22 Preventive device for tire puncture caused by running over nail etc

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JP2005041329A true JP2005041329A (en) 2005-02-17

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JP2003277457A Pending JP2005041329A (en) 2003-07-22 2003-07-22 Preventive device for tire puncture caused by running over nail etc

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104228831A (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-24 福特全球技术公司 Method for preventing tire damage of motor vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104228831A (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-24 福特全球技术公司 Method for preventing tire damage of motor vehicle

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