JP2005008783A - Film in which seashell powder is mixed and bag material and method for producing those - Google Patents

Film in which seashell powder is mixed and bag material and method for producing those Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005008783A
JP2005008783A JP2003175857A JP2003175857A JP2005008783A JP 2005008783 A JP2005008783 A JP 2005008783A JP 2003175857 A JP2003175857 A JP 2003175857A JP 2003175857 A JP2003175857 A JP 2003175857A JP 2005008783 A JP2005008783 A JP 2005008783A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
film
shell powder
mixed
shell
powder
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JP2003175857A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akiteru Mori
明輝 森
Toshikazu Kosuge
俊和 小菅
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MARUSHO KK
Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd
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MARUSHO KK
Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003175857A priority Critical patent/JP2005008783A/en
Publication of JP2005008783A publication Critical patent/JP2005008783A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film, in which seashell powder is mixed, effectively utilizing shellfishes attached to a inlet channel in a thermal power plant or a nuclear power generation and usually discarded and a bag material and to provide a method for producing the film and the bag material. <P>SOLUTION: The film in which seashell powder is mixed is obtained by mixing seashell powder obtained by carrying out heat treatment of seashell raw material for 1-8 hr at 300-800°C and carrying out pulverizing treatment of the seashell by a pulverizing mill into a resin raw material and forming the mixture into a film. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、通常は廃棄処理される火力・原子力発電所等における取水路に付着する貝類を有効に利用する貝殻粉末混入フィルム、袋材、及びそれらの製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
火力発電所や原子力発電所等においては、大量の海水や川水を冷却水として取水しているが、その取水路にはムラサキイガイ等の貝類が大量に付着し、これを放置すると、水流抵抗の増大や閉塞をまねくため、定期的に付着した貝類を剥がし落とす必要があった。
剥がし落とされた貝類は、そのまま廃棄処理、即ち埋め立て処理されることが多いが、近年、埋め立て用地を確保することが困難となり、また腐敗異臭対策が課題となっている。
そこで、このような貝類を、石灰原料として地盤改良材又はセメントに混合したり、アスファルトに加える骨材として用いるなどの提案(特開平5−331830号公報、特開2002−18418公報、特開平6−88304号公報)がなされている。
しかし、このような土木系の有効利用は需要としては十分ではなく、継続的且つ大量の需要が見込まれる用途への有効利用が嘱望され、貝類をフィルムに混合する提案(例えば特許文献1など)もなされている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−1549公報
【0004】
特許文献1は、貝殻粉末などとバインダーとを主材としてなるフィルムであって、生分解性を有することを特徴とするものである。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記特許文献1では、バインダーが生分解性を有する柿渋、ふのり、寒天であって、合成樹脂フィルムのような強度や特性を有するものではなく、したがって、その需要も期待できないものであった。
また、単に合成樹脂フィルム中に貝殻粉末を混入しようとした場合、粉砕した貝殻粉末は、針状粒子となっているため、成形されたフィルムを切り裂いてしまうという問題があり、実用化に至らなかった。尚、前記特許文献1における貝殻粉末は、その詳細について記載されていないが、フィルムそのものが合成樹脂ではなく柿渋、ふのり、寒天であって、例えば合成樹脂フィルムのようにテンションをかけて巻き取る等の処理も行われないので、上述の問題を生じない。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記に鑑み鋭意検討の末、開発されたものであり、貝殻原料を、300〜800℃で1〜8時間の熱処理を行うと共に微粉砕機により粉砕処理した貝殻粉末を、樹脂原料に混入してフィルム化してなることを特徴とする貝殻粉末混入フィルムを提案するものである。
【0007】
また、本発明は、前記貝殻粉末混入フィルムを製袋化してなることを特徴とする袋材をも提案する。
【0008】
さらに、本発明は、貝殻原料を、300〜800℃で1〜8時間の熱処理を行った後、微粉砕機により粉砕処理して貝殻粉末とし、該貝殻粉末と樹脂原料とを6:4〜2:8にて混合してペレット状とし、該ペレットに、任意量の樹脂原料を加え、これを熱溶融させ、フィルム状に押出し成形することを特徴とする貝殻粉末混入フィルムの製造方法も提案する。
【0009】
また、本発明は、前記のように作成した貝殻粉末混入フィルムを製袋化することを特徴とする袋材の製造方法をも提案する。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いる貝殻原料は、前述のように火力発電所や原子力発電所等における取水路に付着するムラサキイガイ等の貝類から生体部分を分離除去したものであり、各種洗浄処理等により生体部分やその他の有機物、或いは塩分などを適宜に除去したものが用いられる。量的に微少であれば生体部分等の有機物などが残存していても良い。
【0011】
本発明に供される貝殻原料を得るための手法の一例を以下に具体的に示す。
まず、火力発電所等の取水路から剥がし落とされた貝類を、水が常時出ているシャワーリング状況下で同時に粗い粉砕処理を加えながら貝類の内外隅々まで十分に洗浄した後、粗く砕かれた貝殻と生体部分とを分離する。そして、分離した貝殻を日干し乾燥して完全に塩分を取り除く。この貝殻を、本発明では貝殻原料として用いる。尚、生体部分については飼料などとして有効利用される。
【0012】
続いて300〜800℃で1〜8時間、好ましくは400〜600℃で2〜4時間の熱処理を行う。後述する実施例などに示すように500℃程度で3時間程度の熱処理が特に好ましいが、300℃でも処理時間を長くすれば良いし、1時間でも処理温度を高くすれば良い。300℃より低い処理温度、或いは1時間より少ない処理時間では、その後の微粉砕機による粉砕処理にて粒子形状が十分に曲面化(球状化)しない。また、800℃より高い処理温度、或いは8時間より長い処理時間ではエネルギー的に無駄になる。この段階で仮に貝殻原料に生体部分や有機物が残存していたとしても殆ど焼失又は炭化する。
【0013】
その後、微粉砕機により粉砕処理して貝殻粉末とする。微粉砕機とは、数mm以上の粒子を数十μm以下に粉砕するものであって、1μm前後までの粉砕を目的とする超微粉砕機も含むものであり、ポットミル、振動ミル、撹拌ミル、オングミル、ジェットミル等がある。特に薄肉のフィルムとする場合やフィルム特性の均質化を図る場合には超微粉砕機を用いることが望ましく、さらに乾式のジェットミルを用いることが好ましい。そして、この粉砕処理により、粒子形状が十分に曲面化(球状化)し、後述する樹脂原料に混入してフィルム化しても切り裂き等を生ずることがないものとなる。
前記熱処理を行うことなく貝殻原料を粉砕処理した場合には、前述のように針状粒子となっているため、成形されたフィルムを切り裂いてしまうという問題があったが、前記熱処理によって貝殻中の有機質が焼失或いは炭化することによって、貝殻原料が脆質化し、それを粉砕処理して得られる貝殻粉末の粒子形状は曲面化(球状化)したものとなる。
【0014】
また、本発明において、用いる樹脂原料は特に限定するものではないが、フィルム状にした場合に柔軟で、且つ比較的気体透過率が高いものが汎用フィルムとして好適に利用できる。例えば各種の添加剤を必要としないポリエチレンやポリプロピレンなどが好ましく、より好ましくは価格的にも安価なポリエチレンが好ましい。
上記のポリエチレンとしては、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE=Low−Density Polyethylene)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE=Liner Low−Density Polyethylene)等を用いることができる。
【0015】
そして、前述のようにして得られた貝殻粉末と前記樹脂原料とを6:4〜2:8、特に好ましくは5:5〜3:7にて混合してペレット状とし、該ペレットに、任意量の樹脂原料を加え、これを熱溶融させ、フィルム状に押出し成形する。
従来の汎用ゴミ袋として知られている袋材は、ポリエチレンに炭酸カルシウム等を混入してペレット状とし、該ペレットに任意量のポリエチレンを加えてこれを熱溶融させ、押出し成形して得られるフィルムを製袋化したものであるから、炭酸カルシウムに代えて貝殻粉末を用いる以外は、全く同様の手順にて本発明の貝殻粉末混入フィルムを作製でき、また本発明の貝殻粉末混入袋材を作製することができる。したがって、製造に用いる添加剤等についても全く同様に使用することができ、可塑剤、安定剤、滑剤、着色剤、ミネラルオイル等を適宜に配合することができる。また、製造に用いる装置等についても全く同様に使用することができ、公知の押出し成形機を用いて適宜にフィルム成形並びに製袋化を行うことができる。
【0016】
尚、樹脂原料に対する貝殻粉末の添加量は、必ずしも前述のものに限定するものではなく、また前記組成のペレットに添加する樹脂原料の量を調整することにより、任意の組成のフィルムを調製することができる。言い換えれば要求される特性、例えば強度や伸び特性などに応じて適宜組成のフィルムを調製することができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
〔貝殻原料の作製〕
火力発電所の取水路から剥がし落とされた貝類を、シャワーリング状況下で粗粉砕処理しながら貝類の内外隅々まで十分に洗浄し、粗粉砕した貝殻と生体部分とを分離した。分離した粗粉砕貝殻は、日干し乾燥して完全に塩分を除去した。
続いてエアブローにて乾燥した後、40〜50℃の恒温室に10〜12時間放置した後、水分を抜き取り、小さなゴミ等の異物を除去した。特に粒径の小さい石等はふるい(ザル)を用いて除去した。
【0018】
[実施例1]
〔貝殻原料の処理(貝殻粉末の作製)〕
前記貝殻原料を、500℃の電気炉にて3時間熱処理した。
その後、ジェットミルにて粉砕処理した。
得られた貝殻粉末の粒径は、10μm以下であり、粒子形状は、顕微鏡写真にて確認したところ、針状粒子は存在せず、角部分が曲面化している粒子が得られたことが認識できた。
【0019】
〔マスターペレットの作製〕
得られた貝殻粉末と、樹脂原料である低密度ポリエチレンとを4:6の混合比で加熱混合し、高さ3mm、直径1.5mmのマスターペレットを作製した。
【0020】
〔フィルム化、製袋化〕
前記マスターペレットを『インフレーション成形機』(株式会社プラコー製)に供給し、低密度ポリエチレンを添加して、180℃以上で溶融させて貝殻粉末の含有量が30%で厚み40μmの単層フィルム、並びにチューブ状の袋材用材料を製造した。チューブ状の袋材用材料は、一定間隔にて裁断すると共に、一端を閉塞加工することにより、枚葉の袋材とすることができる。
【0021】
[比較例1]
貝殻原料を熱処理しない以外は前記実施例1と全く同様に粉砕処理して貝殻粉末を調製した。
得られた貝殻粉末の粒子形状を顕微鏡写真にて確認したところ、先端が鋭く尖った針状粒子が多く見られた。
この貝殻粉末を用いて、前記実施例1と全く同様にフィルム成形、並びに製袋化を行った。成形中にフィルムが裂けることが多く観察された。
【0022】
[実施例2]
〔貝殻原料の処理(貝殻粉末の作製)〕
前記貝殻原料を、400℃の電気炉にて4時間熱処理した。
その後、ジェットミルにて粉砕処理した。
得られた貝殻粉末の粒径は、10μm以下であり、粒子形状は、顕微鏡写真にて確認したところ、針状粒子は存在せず、角部分が曲面化している粒子が得られたことが認識できた。
【0023】
〔マスターペレットの作製〕
得られた貝殻粉末と、樹脂原料であるポリプロピレンとを5:5の混合比で加熱混合し、高さ3mm、直径1.5mmのマスターペレットを作製した。
【0024】
〔フィルム化、製袋化〕
前記マスターペレットを『インフレーション成形機』(株式会社プラコー製)に供給し、ポリプロピレンを添加して、180℃以上で溶融させて貝殻粉末の含有量が40%で厚み40μmのフィルムを製造した。
【0025】
[比較例2]
貝殻原料を120℃の電気炉にて0.5時間熱処理した以外は前記実施例2と全く同様に粉砕処理して貝殻粉末を調製した。
得られた貝殻粉末の粒子形状を顕微鏡写真にて確認したところ、先端が鋭く尖った針状粒子が多く見られた。
この貝殻粉末を用いて、前記実施例2と全く同様にフィルム成形を行った。成形中にフィルムが裂けることが多く観察された。
【0026】
[実施例3]
〔貝殻原料の処理(貝殻粉末の作製)〕
前記貝殻原料を、600℃の電気炉にて2時間熱処理した。
その後、ジェットミルにて粉砕処理した。
得られた貝殻粉末の粒径は、10μm以下であり、粒子形状は、顕微鏡写真にて確認したところ、針状粒子は存在せず、角部分が曲面化している粒子が得られたことが認識できた。
【0027】
〔マスターペレットの作製〕
得られた貝殻粉末と、樹脂原料である低密度ポリエチレンとを3:7の混合比で加熱混合し、高さ3mm、直径1.5mmのマスターペレットを作製した。
【0028】
〔フィルム化、製袋化〕
前記マスターペレットを『インフレーション成形機』(株式会社プラコー製)に供給し、低密度ポリエチレンを添加して、180℃以上で溶融させて貝殻粉末の含有量が10%で厚み40μmの単層フィルム、並びにチューブ状の袋材用材料を製造した。チューブ状の袋材用材料は、一定間隔にて裁断すると共に、一端を閉塞加工することにより、枚葉の袋材とすることができる。
【0029】
[比較例3]
貝殻原料を150℃の電気炉にて0.5時間熱処理した以外は前記実施例3と全く同様に粉砕処理して貝殻粉末を調製した。
得られた貝殻粉末の粒子形状を顕微鏡写真にて確認したところ、先端が鋭く尖った針状粒子が多く見られた。
この貝殻粉末を用いて、前記実施例3と全く同様にフィルム成形、並びに製袋化を行った。成形中にフィルムが裂けることが多く観察された。
【0030】
〔比較試験及び結果〕
比較例1〜3として作製したフィルムは、延伸した状態で一定の圧力を加えることにより簡単に裂けた。また、前述のように圧力を加える以前に、成形中に延伸した状態でも裂けることも多かった。これに対し、実施例1〜3のフィルムや現在の東京都認定の炭酸カルシウム入りのゴミ袋では、成形中に裂けることがなく、また延伸した状態で所定の圧力を加えても全く裂けることがなく、フィルムが伸びたに過ぎなかった。
また、現在の東京都認定の炭酸カルシウム入りのゴミ袋はポリエチレンベースに炭酸カルシウム含有量30%であるから、それに相当するものとしてポリエチレンベースに貝殻粉末の含有量が30%である実施例1のフィルムと強度等の特性試験を行った。いずれも東京都規格0.35〜0.4ミクロン強度を満足した。さらに、実施例1のフィルムは色目を調整していないため、白色度や隠蔽性等の試験では東京都認定の炭酸カルシウム入りのゴミ袋と差異が認められたが、それ以外の特性試験においては、実施例1のフィルムと東京都認定の炭酸カルシウム入りのゴミ袋との間で大きな差異は認められなかった。
【0031】
以上本発明を実施例に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載の構成を変更しない限りどのようにでも実施することができる。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明の貝殻粉末混入フィルム、袋材は、通常は廃棄処理されてきた貝殻粉末を有効利用するものであって、継続的且つ大量の需要が見込まれ、現在では炭酸カルシウムがフィルム中に充填されているような用途に、適宜に代替することができるものである。そのため、従来では廃棄処分のために必要であった廃棄の手間を無くし、埋め立て用地の確保も必要とせず、臭気公害の解消にも貢献するものである。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a shell powder-mixed film, a bag material, and a method for producing the same that effectively use shellfish attached to a water intake channel in a thermal power or nuclear power plant that is normally disposed of.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In thermal power plants and nuclear power plants, a large amount of seawater and river water is taken as cooling water, but a large amount of shellfish such as mussels adhere to the intake channel. In order to cause increase and blockage, it was necessary to peel off the attached shellfish regularly.
Shells that have been peeled off are often discarded, that is, landfilled, but in recent years, it has become difficult to secure land for landfilling, and countermeasures against rotten odor have become issues.
Therefore, proposals such as using such shellfish as a lime raw material for mixing with a ground improvement material or cement, or as an aggregate to be added to asphalt (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 5-331830, 2002-18418, and 6) -88304).
However, effective use of such civil engineering systems is not sufficient as demand, and effective use in applications where continuous and large-scale demand is expected is desired, and proposals for mixing shellfish into a film (for example, Patent Document 1) It has also been made.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-1549
Patent Document 1 is a film mainly composed of shell powder or the like and a binder, and is characterized by having biodegradability.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the binder is biodegradable strawberry astringent, furinari, agar, and does not have the strength and characteristics of a synthetic resin film, and therefore, the demand thereof cannot be expected. .
In addition, when trying to mix shell powder into a synthetic resin film, the crushed shell powder is in the form of needle-like particles, so there is a problem that the formed film is torn and it has not been put into practical use. It was. Although the details of the shell powder in Patent Document 1 are not described, the film itself is not a synthetic resin, but is astringent, furin, agar, and is wound up under tension such as a synthetic resin film. Since the above process is not performed, the above-described problem does not occur.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention was developed after intensive studies in view of the above, and shellfish powder obtained by heat-treating a shell material at 300 to 800 ° C. for 1 to 8 hours and pulverizing with a fine pulverizer is used as a resin material. The present invention proposes a shell powder mixed film characterized by being mixed into a film.
[0007]
Moreover, this invention also proposes the bag material characterized by making the said shell powder mixed film into a bag.
[0008]
Furthermore, in the present invention, the shell material is heat-treated at 300 to 800 ° C. for 1 to 8 hours, and then crushed by a pulverizer to obtain shell powder, and the shell powder and the resin material are converted into 6: 4 to A method for producing a shell powder-mixed film is also proposed, characterized in that it is mixed at 2: 8 to form a pellet, and an arbitrary amount of resin raw material is added to the pellet, which is then melted by heat and extruded into a film. To do.
[0009]
The present invention also proposes a bag material manufacturing method characterized in that the shell powder-mixed film prepared as described above is formed into a bag.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The shell material used in the present invention is obtained by separating and removing a living body part from shells such as mussels adhering to intake channels in a thermal power plant or a nuclear power plant as described above. Those obtained by appropriately removing the organic matter or salt. If the amount is minute, organic matter such as a living body part may remain.
[0011]
An example of a method for obtaining a shell material used in the present invention is specifically shown below.
First, shellfish that have been peeled off from the intake channel of a thermal power plant, etc. are washed thoroughly to the inner and outer corners of the shellfish at the same time with a rough crushing treatment under showering conditions where water is constantly flowing, and then coarsely crushed. The shell and the living body part are separated. Then, the separated shell is sun-dried and dried to completely remove the salt. This shell is used as a shell material in the present invention. The living body part is effectively used as feed.
[0012]
Subsequently, heat treatment is performed at 300 to 800 ° C. for 1 to 8 hours, preferably at 400 to 600 ° C. for 2 to 4 hours. A heat treatment at about 500 ° C. for about 3 hours is particularly preferable as shown in Examples and the like to be described later, but the treatment time may be increased at 300 ° C. and the treatment temperature may be increased even at 1 hour. When the processing temperature is lower than 300 ° C. or the processing time is shorter than 1 hour, the particle shape is not sufficiently curved (spheroidized) in the subsequent pulverization by the pulverizer. Further, energy is wasted at a processing temperature higher than 800 ° C. or a processing time longer than 8 hours. At this stage, even if a living body part or organic matter remains in the shell material, it is almost burnt down or carbonized.
[0013]
Then, it grind | pulverizes with a fine grinder and it is set as shellfish powder. The fine pulverizer is used to pulverize particles of several mm or more to tens of μm or less, and includes an ultra-fine pulverizer for pulverization up to about 1 μm. Pot mill, vibration mill, stirring mill , Ong mill, jet mill and the like. In particular, when a thin film is used or when homogenization of the film characteristics is desired, it is desirable to use an ultrafine pulverizer, and it is preferable to use a dry jet mill. By this pulverization treatment, the particle shape is sufficiently curved (spheroidized), and even if mixed into a resin raw material to be described later to form a film, no tearing or the like occurs.
When the shell raw material was pulverized without performing the heat treatment, there was a problem that the formed film was torn because of the needle-like particles as described above. When the organic matter is burnt down or carbonized, the shell material becomes brittle and the particle shape of the shell powder obtained by pulverizing the shell material is curved (spheroidized).
[0014]
In the present invention, the resin raw material to be used is not particularly limited, but a film that is flexible and has a relatively high gas permeability can be suitably used as a general-purpose film. For example, polyethylene and polypropylene that do not require various additives are preferable, and polyethylene that is cheaper in price is more preferable.
As said polyethylene, a low density polyethylene (LDPE = Low-Density Polyethylene), a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE = Liner Low-Density Polyethylene), etc. can be used.
[0015]
Then, the shell powder obtained as described above and the resin raw material are mixed at 6: 4 to 2: 8, particularly preferably 5: 5 to 3: 7, to form a pellet, An amount of resin raw material is added, and this is melted by heat and extruded into a film.
A bag material known as a conventional general-purpose garbage bag is a film obtained by mixing calcium carbonate or the like into polyethylene into pellets, adding an arbitrary amount of polyethylene to the pellets, and thermally melting and extruding the pellets. Therefore, the shell powder mixed film of the present invention can be produced in exactly the same procedure except that shell powder is used instead of calcium carbonate, and the shell powder mixed bag material of the present invention is produced. can do. Therefore, additives and the like used for production can be used in the same manner, and plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, colorants, mineral oils, and the like can be appropriately blended. Moreover, it can use for the apparatus etc. which are used for manufacture exactly the same, and can perform film formation and bag making suitably using a well-known extrusion molding machine.
[0016]
Note that the amount of shell powder added to the resin raw material is not necessarily limited to that described above, and a film having an arbitrary composition is prepared by adjusting the amount of the resin raw material added to the pellet having the above composition. Can do. In other words, a film having an appropriate composition can be prepared in accordance with required characteristics such as strength and elongation characteristics.
[0017]
【Example】
[Production of shell material]
The shells peeled off from the intake channel of the thermal power plant were thoroughly washed to the inner and outer corners of the shells while being coarsely pulverized under showering conditions, and the coarsely crushed shells and living body parts were separated. The separated coarsely crushed shell was dried by sun drying to completely remove the salt.
Subsequently, after drying by air blow, the mixture was left in a constant temperature room at 40 to 50 ° C. for 10 to 12 hours, and then water was extracted to remove foreign matters such as small dust. In particular, stones with a small particle diameter were removed using a sieve.
[0018]
[Example 1]
[Processing of shellfish raw materials (production of shellfish powder)]
The shell material was heat-treated in an electric furnace at 500 ° C. for 3 hours.
Then, it grind | pulverized with the jet mill.
The particle diameter of the obtained shell powder was 10 μm or less, and the particle shape was confirmed by micrograph. As a result, it was recognized that there were no acicular particles and particles with curved corners were obtained. did it.
[0019]
[Preparation of master pellet]
The obtained shell powder and low-density polyethylene as a resin raw material were heated and mixed at a mixing ratio of 4: 6 to prepare a master pellet having a height of 3 mm and a diameter of 1.5 mm.
[0020]
[Film and bag making]
The master pellet is supplied to an “inflation molding machine” (manufactured by Plako Co., Ltd.), added with low-density polyethylene, melted at 180 ° C. or higher, and a shell powder content of 30% and a thickness of 40 μm, In addition, a tubular bag material was manufactured. The tube-shaped bag material can be made into a single-sheet bag material by cutting at regular intervals and closing one end.
[0021]
[Comparative Example 1]
A shell powder was prepared by crushing in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the shell material was not heat-treated.
When the particle shape of the obtained shell powder was confirmed with a micrograph, many needle-like particles with sharp tips were observed.
Using this shell powder, film formation and bag making were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. It was often observed that the film tears during molding.
[0022]
[Example 2]
[Processing of shellfish raw materials (production of shellfish powder)]
The shell material was heat-treated in an electric furnace at 400 ° C. for 4 hours.
Then, it grind | pulverized with the jet mill.
The particle diameter of the obtained shell powder was 10 μm or less, and the particle shape was confirmed by micrograph. As a result, it was recognized that there were no acicular particles and particles with curved corners were obtained. did it.
[0023]
[Preparation of master pellet]
The obtained shell powder and polypropylene, which is a resin raw material, were heated and mixed at a mixing ratio of 5: 5 to produce a master pellet having a height of 3 mm and a diameter of 1.5 mm.
[0024]
[Film and bag making]
The master pellet was supplied to an “inflation molding machine” (manufactured by Plako Co., Ltd.), and polypropylene was added and melted at 180 ° C. or higher to produce a film having a shell powder content of 40% and a thickness of 40 μm.
[0025]
[Comparative Example 2]
A shell powder was prepared by pulverizing in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the shell material was heat treated in an electric furnace at 120 ° C. for 0.5 hour.
When the particle shape of the obtained shell powder was confirmed with a micrograph, many needle-like particles with sharp tips were observed.
Using this shell powder, a film was formed in the same manner as in Example 2. It was often observed that the film tears during molding.
[0026]
[Example 3]
[Processing of shellfish raw materials (production of shellfish powder)]
The shell material was heat-treated in an electric furnace at 600 ° C. for 2 hours.
Then, it grind | pulverized with the jet mill.
The particle diameter of the obtained shell powder was 10 μm or less, and the particle shape was confirmed by micrograph. As a result, it was recognized that there were no acicular particles and particles with curved corners were obtained. did it.
[0027]
[Preparation of master pellet]
The obtained shell powder and low-density polyethylene, which is a resin raw material, were heated and mixed at a mixing ratio of 3: 7 to prepare a master pellet having a height of 3 mm and a diameter of 1.5 mm.
[0028]
[Film and bag making]
The master pellet is supplied to an “inflation molding machine” (manufactured by Plako Co., Ltd.), added with low density polyethylene, melted at 180 ° C. or higher, and a shell powder content of 10% and a single layer film having a thickness of 40 μm, In addition, a tubular bag material was manufactured. The tube-shaped bag material can be made into a single-sheet bag material by cutting at regular intervals and closing one end.
[0029]
[Comparative Example 3]
A shell powder was prepared by pulverizing in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the shell material was heat-treated in an electric furnace at 150 ° C. for 0.5 hour.
When the particle shape of the obtained shell powder was confirmed with a micrograph, many needle-like particles with sharp tips were observed.
Using this shell powder, film formation and bag making were carried out in the same manner as in Example 3. It was often observed that the film tears during molding.
[0030]
[Comparative test and results]
The films produced as Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were easily torn by applying a certain pressure in the stretched state. In addition, before applying pressure as described above, there were many cases of tearing even in a stretched state during molding. On the other hand, the film of Examples 1 to 3 and the garbage bag containing calcium carbonate certified by the current Tokyo do not tear during molding, and can be completely torn even if a predetermined pressure is applied in the stretched state. The film was only stretched.
Moreover, since the present garbage bag containing calcium carbonate certified by Tokyo has a calcium carbonate content of 30% in a polyethylene base, the equivalent of Example 1 in which the content of shell powder in a polyethylene base is 30%. Characteristic tests such as film and strength were conducted. All satisfied the strength of Tokyo standard 0.35-0.4 micron. Furthermore, since the color of the film of Example 1 was not adjusted, in the tests such as whiteness and concealment, a difference from the trash bag containing calcium carbonate certified by Tokyo was recognized, but in other characteristic tests No significant difference was observed between the film of Example 1 and the garbage bag containing calcium carbonate certified by Tokyo.
[0031]
The present invention has been described based on the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be implemented in any way as long as the configuration described in the scope of claims is not changed.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the shell powder-mixed film and bag material of the present invention normally use the shell powder that has been disposed of normally, and is expected to be continuously and in large quantities. It can be appropriately substituted for applications such as filling in a film. For this reason, it eliminates the time and effort required for disposal in the past, and does not require landfill, thus contributing to the elimination of odor pollution.

Claims (4)

貝殻原料を、300〜800℃で1〜8時間の熱処理を行うと共に微粉砕機により粉砕処理した貝殻粉末を、樹脂原料に混入してフィルム化してなることを特徴とする貝殻粉末混入フィルム。A shell powder-mixed film comprising a shell powder obtained by subjecting a shell material to heat treatment at 300 to 800 ° C. for 1 to 8 hours and pulverized with a fine pulverizer into a resin material. 請求項1に記載の貝殻粉末混入フィルムを製袋化してなることを特徴とする袋材。A bag material comprising the shell powder-mixed film according to claim 1 formed into a bag. 貝殻原料を、300〜800℃で1〜8時間の熱処理を行った後、微粉砕機により粉砕処理して貝殻粉末とし、該貝殻粉末と樹脂原料とを6:4〜2:8にて混合してペレット状とし、該ペレットに、任意量の樹脂原料を加え、これを熱溶融させ、フィルム状に押出し成形することを特徴とする貝殻粉末混入フィルムの製造方法。The shell material is heat-treated at 300 to 800 ° C. for 1 to 8 hours, and then pulverized by a pulverizer to obtain shell powder, and the shell powder and resin material are mixed at 6: 4 to 2: 8. A method for producing a shell powder-mixed film, which is formed into a pellet, and an arbitrary amount of a resin raw material is added to the pellet, which is heat-melted and extruded into a film. 請求項3に記載する方法で得られた貝殻粉末混入フィルムを製袋化することを特徴とする袋材の製造方法。A method for producing a bag material, wherein the shell powder-containing film obtained by the method according to claim 3 is made into a bag.
JP2003175857A 2003-06-20 2003-06-20 Film in which seashell powder is mixed and bag material and method for producing those Pending JP2005008783A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180045753A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 주식회사 애드그린 Eco-friendly antibiotic composition using bio-PE, eco-friendly antibiotic film and food container using the same
CN115011080A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 深圳大学 Full-biodegradable composite material and preparation method thereof

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JPH11322950A (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-11-26 Nissen Chemitec Corp Masterbatch
JP2002220227A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-08-09 Idemitsu Technofine Co Ltd Fine powdered shell, method for manufacturing fine powdered shell, synthetic resin composition containing fine powdered shell, building materials, and feed for livestock
WO2004089092A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-21 Idemitsu Technofine Co., Ltd. Deodorant antibacterial powder preparation, process for producing the same and product using the powder preparation
JP2004315724A (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-11-11 Fujitsu Ltd Composition containing polylactic acid and molded article

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11322950A (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-11-26 Nissen Chemitec Corp Masterbatch
JP2002220227A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-08-09 Idemitsu Technofine Co Ltd Fine powdered shell, method for manufacturing fine powdered shell, synthetic resin composition containing fine powdered shell, building materials, and feed for livestock
WO2004089092A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-21 Idemitsu Technofine Co., Ltd. Deodorant antibacterial powder preparation, process for producing the same and product using the powder preparation
JP2004315724A (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-11-11 Fujitsu Ltd Composition containing polylactic acid and molded article

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180045753A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 주식회사 애드그린 Eco-friendly antibiotic composition using bio-PE, eco-friendly antibiotic film and food container using the same
CN115011080A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 深圳大学 Full-biodegradable composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115011080B (en) * 2022-05-31 2024-04-16 深圳大学 Full-biodegradable composite material and preparation method thereof

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