JP2004535911A - NOx特異性反応物を使用するガス処理 - Google Patents
NOx特異性反応物を使用するガス処理 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004535911A JP2004535911A JP2002567450A JP2002567450A JP2004535911A JP 2004535911 A JP2004535911 A JP 2004535911A JP 2002567450 A JP2002567450 A JP 2002567450A JP 2002567450 A JP2002567450 A JP 2002567450A JP 2004535911 A JP2004535911 A JP 2004535911A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nox
- specific reactant
- absorbent
- gas
- specific
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0821—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with particulate filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/085—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents using means for controlling, e.g. purging, the absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0885—Regeneration of deteriorated absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. desulfurization of NOx traps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0104682.0A GB0104682D0 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Gas treatment using ammonia |
| PCT/GB2002/000784 WO2002068099A1 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-02-26 | GAS TREATMENT USING NOx-SPECIFIC REACTANT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004535911A true JP2004535911A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| JP2004535911A5 JP2004535911A5 (enExample) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=9909502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002567450A Pending JP2004535911A (ja) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-02-26 | NOx特異性反応物を使用するガス処理 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040115111A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1370343B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004535911A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100360216C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE304404T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60206145T2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0104682D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002068099A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018087497A (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0220645D0 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-10-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean burn ic engine |
| US7213395B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-05-08 | Eaton Corporation | Hybrid catalyst system for exhaust emissions reduction |
| US7685813B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2010-03-30 | Eaton Corporation | LNT regeneration strategy over normal truck driving cycle |
| DE102005045294B4 (de) * | 2005-09-22 | 2021-11-18 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| TWI449572B (zh) * | 2006-11-29 | 2014-08-21 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co Ltd | Oxidation catalyst and the oxidation catalyst using an exhaust gas purification system |
| CN100408186C (zh) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-08-06 | 东北大学 | 一种烟气脱氮用催化-吸附剂的再生方法及装置 |
| ITMI20070742A1 (it) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-13 | Milano Politecnico | Apparato e procedimento per la riduzione del contenuto degli ossidi di azoto nei gas esausti di sistemi di combustione. |
| DE102008018520A1 (de) * | 2008-04-12 | 2009-10-15 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Schwefelresistentes Abgasnachbehandlungssystem zur Vermeidung von Stickoxiden |
| GB0812544D0 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-08-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean burn IC engine |
| US8920759B2 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2014-12-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for reducing NOx emissions from a lean burning hydrocarbon fueled power source |
| DE102011078326A1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | LNT zur NOx-Entfernung aus Abgasen von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| DE102014210661A1 (de) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-17 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verringerung der Emission von Stickoxiden beim Anfahren von Anlagen zur Herstellung von Salpetersäure |
| KR101619387B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-05-10 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 질소산화물 정화 시스템 |
| CN105822391A (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-03 | 饶川辉 | 汽车尾气中的二氧化氮处理方法及系统 |
| WO2019167971A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-06 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | アルミナの保護液、保護方法及びこれを用いたアルミナ層を有する半導体基板の製造方法 |
| CN109012177B (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-06-16 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种全负荷内燃机氮氧化物控制系统及其工作方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS551858A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-09 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Reduction and denitrification by ammonia |
| JPH01176429A (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-12 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 脱ハロゲンを伴う排煙脱硫法 |
| WO2000021647A1 (en) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-04-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Process and apparatus for treating combustion exhaust gas |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19536571C2 (de) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-09-03 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Dosierung der Eingabe eines Reduktionsmittels in den Abgas- oder Abluftstrom einer Verbrennungsanlage |
| US6125629A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-10-03 | Engelhard Corporation | Staged reductant injection for improved NOx reduction |
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 GB GBGB0104682.0A patent/GB0104682D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-02-26 JP JP2002567450A patent/JP2004535911A/ja active Pending
- 2002-02-26 DE DE60206145T patent/DE60206145T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-26 EP EP02702480A patent/EP1370343B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-26 CN CNB028086910A patent/CN100360216C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-26 US US10/469,076 patent/US20040115111A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-26 AT AT02702480T patent/ATE304404T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-26 WO PCT/GB2002/000784 patent/WO2002068099A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS551858A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-09 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Reduction and denitrification by ammonia |
| JPH01176429A (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-12 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 脱ハロゲンを伴う排煙脱硫法 |
| WO2000021647A1 (en) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-04-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Process and apparatus for treating combustion exhaust gas |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018087497A (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100360216C (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
| US20040115111A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| CN1503688A (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
| DE60206145T2 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
| DE60206145D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
| EP1370343B1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| WO2002068099A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
| GB0104682D0 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| EP1370343A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
| ATE304404T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| HK1064978A1 (zh) | 2005-02-08 |
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