JP2004523679A - アスファルトルーフィング被覆用の耐火特性を備えた複合支持体 - Google Patents
アスファルトルーフィング被覆用の耐火特性を備えた複合支持体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004523679A JP2004523679A JP2002569395A JP2002569395A JP2004523679A JP 2004523679 A JP2004523679 A JP 2004523679A JP 2002569395 A JP2002569395 A JP 2002569395A JP 2002569395 A JP2002569395 A JP 2002569395A JP 2004523679 A JP2004523679 A JP 2004523679A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- composite support
- layer
- asphalt roofing
- mat
- fire resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/067—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/02—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form of materials impregnated with sealing substances, e.g. roofing felt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/644—Parallel strand or fiber material is glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/671—Multiple nonwoven fabric layers composed of the same polymeric strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】複合支持体(9)は、合成繊維不織布材質マットの第1層(1)と第2層(7)と、前記層(1,7)の間に介在されるガラスフィルム(6)とを含み、それらの
間に複数の縦方向を指向した強化ガラス繊維(4)を挿入する。
【選択図】図2
Description
【0001】
本発明は、アスファルトルーフィング被覆用の耐火特性を備えた複合支持体に関する。
【背景技術】
【0002】
アスファルトルーフィング被覆用の支持体を作るため、ポリエステルなどの化学繊維材の中に不織布被覆を使用することが知られている。
【0003】
当該支持体を強化繊維、特にイタリアの特許1237149号に記載のとおりガラス繊維、から成る2層の不織布層を用いて得ることもまた公知である。
【0004】
EP66724号は、2層の不織布層をガラスフィルムの中間挿入物との協同であることを教示する。このフィルムは、火が発生して屋根を覆ったときの火炎及びアスファルトの漏洩に対するバリアを作る役目を有する。
【0005】
しかし、複合支持体の製造段階及びアスファルト含浸段階において、不織布層とガラスフィルムの寸法差の度合いが異なるため、同フィルムの中にクラックや亀裂が発生し、これが支持体の耐火特性を無効にすることが見出された。
【発明の開示】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
【0006】
前述の先行技術の状態に鑑み、本発明の目的は、既知技術の欠陥を未然に防ぐことの出来るアスファルトルーフィング被覆用の耐火特性を備えた複合支持体を提供することにある。
【課題を解決するための手段】
【0007】
本発明によると、合成繊維不織布材質マットの第1層と第2層、及び前記層の間に挿入されたガラスフィルムを含み、前記第1マット層と第2マット層の間に縦方向を指向した複数の強化ガラス繊維を含むアスファルトルーフィング被覆用の複合支持体を用いることにより当該目的が達成される。
【発明の効果】
【0008】
本発明により、既知の製品に比較し火炎に対し大きい耐性を与えるアスファルトルーフィング被覆用複合支持体を作ることが可能になる。
事実ガラス繊維は、支持体の製造段階及びアスファルト含浸段階の双方において、ガラスフィルムに比し不織布層の伸びが小さいので、その結果ガラスフィルムのクラックや亀裂の発生に、より強い抵抗力が生じ、同じくその結果により耐火特性が改良される、ことを保証する。
【発明を実施するための最良の形態】
【0009】
本発明の特徴と利点は、非限定例として添付図面に示した実施例の以下の詳細説明から明らかになるであろう。
【0010】
図1に概略を示したところにより、とりわけポリエステルポリマで作られる不織布第1層1を、第1押出しヘッドAによりコンベヤベルト3の上に押し出す。
【0011】
複数の縦方向強化ガラス繊維4とガラスフィルム6を、不織布層1の上に重ね合わせる。
【0012】
詳細には、前記強化ガラス繊維4は、適切な牽引手段(不図示)により、コイル5から巻き戻される。一方、ガラスフィルム6はコイル8から巻き戻される。
【0013】
既述のグループの上に、前と同じ材料で作った不織布第2層7を、第2押出しヘッドBにより押出して、配置する。
【0014】
こうして、図2に示すように、強化ガラス繊維4により縦方向に強化されたガラスフィルム6が2つの不織布層1と7の内側に配置される複合支持体9が作られる。
【0015】
強化ガラス繊維4の存在は、複合支持体の製造段階及びアスファルト含浸段階の双方において、層1と7が伸びないことを保証しそれにより、ガラスフィルム6のクラック又は亀裂を防止する。
【0016】
これは、発熱アスファルトがガラスフィルム6のクラック又は亀裂の間から漏洩しないこと、したがって火炎が建物内に伝搬しないことを保証する。
【0017】
したがって、こうして作られた製品の品質は、効果的な耐火性バリアを備えることが出来る。
【0018】
加えて、本発明は、強化ガラス繊維4が層1及び7を作る化学物質のストレスを防止するので、アスファルト含浸段階において高温でも加工することが出来ることに注目しなければならない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【0019】
【図1】本発明に記載の複合支持体の製造段階の実施例の概略図を示す。
【図2】本発明に記載の複合支持体を横断面で示す。
【符号の説明】
【0020】
1 マットの第1層(第1マット層)
4 強化ガラス繊維
5 コイル
6 ガラスフィルム
7 マットの第2層(第2マット層)
Claims (2)
- 合成繊維不織布材質マットの第1層(1)と第2層(7)と、前記層(1、7)の間に介在されるガラスフィルム(6)とを含むアスファルトルーフィング被覆用複合支持体であって、前記第1マット層(1)と第2マット層(7)との間に、縦方向を指向した複数の強化ガラス繊維(4)を更に含むことを特徴とする複合支持体。
- 前記第1マット層(1)と第2マット層(5)がポリエステルポリマの押出し加工により製造されることを特徴とする請求項1の複合支持体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2001MI000489A ITMI20010489A1 (it) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-03-08 | Supporto composito con proprieta' antincendio per guaine bituminose per la copertura di tetti |
ITMI2001A000489 | 2001-03-08 | ||
PCT/EP2002/002476 WO2002070246A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-04 | Composite support with fire resistance property for bituminous roofing sheaths |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004523679A true JP2004523679A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
JP3883511B2 JP3883511B2 (ja) | 2007-02-21 |
JP3883511B6 JP3883511B6 (ja) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL205822B1 (pl) | 2010-05-31 |
ATE515388T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
PL362618A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
WO2002070246A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
RU2271279C2 (ru) | 2006-03-10 |
EP1372951A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
CZ20032397A3 (cs) | 2003-12-17 |
DK1372951T3 (da) | 2011-10-17 |
BR0204471A (pt) | 2003-04-01 |
US20040219856A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
RU2003129810A (ru) | 2005-03-20 |
EP1372951B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
ITMI20010489A1 (it) | 2002-09-08 |
ES2368708T3 (es) | 2011-11-21 |
SK11222003A3 (sk) | 2004-02-03 |
JP3883511B2 (ja) | 2007-02-21 |
PT1372951E (pt) | 2011-09-30 |
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