JP2004338936A - Inclined revolving cylinder refuse storing equipment - Google Patents

Inclined revolving cylinder refuse storing equipment Download PDF

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JP2004338936A
JP2004338936A JP2003171375A JP2003171375A JP2004338936A JP 2004338936 A JP2004338936 A JP 2004338936A JP 2003171375 A JP2003171375 A JP 2003171375A JP 2003171375 A JP2003171375 A JP 2003171375A JP 2004338936 A JP2004338936 A JP 2004338936A
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cylinder
ground
garbage
height
dust
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Japanese (ja)
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Masayasu Kamegawa
正靖 亀川
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a front end cylinder 1 that is thrown from a slot lower end section 9 at a ground slot height 16 to an inner surface lower section 10 (1); a rear end beheaded circular cone 2 at the center of an outlet 13 at a ground outlet height 17 (2); and a rotating cylinder 3 for setting the front cylinder 1 and the rear end beheaded circular cone 2 to be in a continuous shape (3). <P>SOLUTION: An inclined rotating cylinder has a rotary shaft at the center of the exhausting port and a forward inclination angle α to a smooth ground surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
地上高からゴミを直接投入できる回転筒ゴミ貯留機に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の回転筒ゴミ貯留機は,ゴミを前部の投入口へ投入し,後部の排出口から排出し,その間にゴミを回転し移送する回転筒で設ける。
投入口の方向に,回転筒にゴミを投入するため,前部に大径の円筒(シリンダー)が設ける。
排出口の方向には,排出口蓋を閉鎖し,排出口の円径を小さくするため,後部に截頭円垂筒の形状を設ける。
截頭円垂筒は,前部の大径から後部の小径へ,径違同心円筒(レジューサ)を形成している。円筒より同径の截頭円垂筒を連続的にした回転筒になっている。
従来の回転筒ゴミ貯留機では,ゴミ投入者が前側の投入口を開けて,貯留機内にゴミを投入し貯留する。ゴミ収集車が定期的に配送すると,回転筒ゴミ貯留機の後側の排出口からゴミを落下し,ゴミ収集車の収集口に貯留される。
ゴミ収集車の車高は,配備されたコンベア排出用移送装置等を併設しており,地上排出口高さはかなり高い基準に設けられている。
排出口の中心は地上排出口高さ約1.7m以上あり高い。排出口の中心にある回転軸は通常地上と平行になる。水平な回転筒を長く,直径をできるだけ小さくする。したがって回転筒ゴミ貯留機を,地上面より高い位置に設けている。
投入口は回転筒の前方向に位置にされ,地上排出口高さ約1.7m以上の高さになっている。
したがって,投入口へ人力でゴミを投入するためには,投入口の高さを1m以下にして,ゴミ投入用階段やステップ等の段差を設けた。段差を地上高より高くして配設し,ゴミ投入者が段差に立って始めて投入を可能にしていた。
しかし実際には段差の便益が良くないので,直接の地上に立ったゴミ投入者がゴミを「地上直接投入」にするように要望している。
たとえば,ゴミ袋のゴミ容量はかなり重量があるので,機械的力などの反転用コンテナ装置等を使用する場合が多かった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
最近になって身体障害者への配慮の観点から,住宅建設の必須条件としてバリアフリー(搬送路面の段差の排除)の考え方が義務付けられるようになった。
住宅からでるゴミの投入に際しても,身体障害者が車椅子から容易に直接投入できるような設備で要求するようになった。
住宅などで人力で投入されるゴミ袋などでは,容量約40リットルや重量約20キログラム等の大きさが必要になってきた。
したがってバリアフリーへの機能性として,大きさや重さや平坦さや危険性などのも必要にきている。とくに無段差(ノンステップ)が重要になっており,高い作業への便益が必要になっている。最近では,無段差のためのゴミ移送機をゴミ貯留機へ付設している。
このためにバリアフリーの機能として,独立した機能を付設したゴミ移送機が複雑に余計になることもある。
便益性は良くなったが,ゴミ投入機の機械装置に対する,設備費や電気費やサービス費等の利益性が問題になっている。したがってゴミ投入機に便益性と利益性能を比較し,費用対効果の経済性を高くする方法を課題とした。
課題についての条件をつぎに示した。
(1)投入口の合体した条件
地上投入口高さにある投入口下端部より内面下部まで投入した大きな前端円筒が必要である。
(2)排出口の合体された条件
地上排出口高さにある排出口の中心に小さな後端截頭円垂筒が必要である。
(3)一つの風袋とした回転筒の条件
大きな前端円筒及び小さな後端截頭円垂筒が一つの風袋にした回転筒になり,移送および貯留できる機能の回転筒が必要である。この三つの条件を合体するには,大きな円筒及び径違円筒を大きな回転筒が必要になる。しかし大きな回転筒でゴミを貯留できても,ゴミを移送するができない。
したがって一つの中の手段としては,前傾斜角αを利用し傾斜回転筒を小さくできる方法である。内面下部の地上点と排出口の中心点を一定の高さにして,前傾斜角αに与えることで傾斜回転筒の直径の大きさを変えることができる。
傾斜回転筒の直径を小さくすると,前傾斜角αは大きくなる。ゴミが前方向へ逆行して降下するので,排出口へゴミの移送量が少なくなる。前傾斜角αは小さくすると,回転筒の長さを大きくなる。
また,前傾斜角αが大きくなると,前固定台と前端円筒との間に大きな傾斜樋が必要になる。一般的なゴミの質に実験すると,前傾斜角αに妥当できる数値では5°から8°の角度である。
したがって,前傾斜角αを小さくした実施例の請求項1として,一つの手段として提供した。
つぎの請求項2として,前傾斜角αを大きくし,傾斜回転筒の直径を小さくするように,新しい形状の構成をした。すなわちゴミの移送量の降下に対する方法として回転筒内の横断面に防止円板の手段を設けた。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1は,前傾斜角αを小さくした回転筒の形状で,五つの項目として構成されている。
(1)前部の前端円筒1及び後部の後端截頭円垂筒2を連続した形状の傾斜回転筒3を設ける。
(2)前端円筒1の上部に接した前固定台4に,投入口5,投入口蓋6および投入口下端部7を設ける。地上投入口高さ(約1m以下)8にある投入口下端部7より前端円筒1の内面下部9まで投入する。
(3)投入口下端部7より取り付けた傾斜樋10を後方下部へ傾斜し,かつ前端円筒1の内面下部9に接するように構成する。
(4)後端截頭円垂筒2に接した後固定台11に排出口蓋12を設ける。後端截頭円垂筒2の排出口13の中心に地上排出口高さ(約1.7m以上)14を設ける。
(5)排出口13の中心に回転軸15を設け,平滑な地上面に対して前傾斜角α16を有する傾斜回転筒3を設け,傾斜回転筒3を駆動する傾斜架台17及び前固定台4と後固定台11を横置きにする。
請求項2は,前傾斜角αを大きくした回転筒や防止円板などの形状で構成する。
(6)傾斜回転筒3の内面円周上に螺旋状羽根18を設ける。
(7)傾斜回転筒3内の横断面に支柱19及び防止円板20を設ける。
(8)螺旋状羽根18と防止円板20の間に横断隙間21を設ける。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
第一に,本発明の実施の形態について,回転筒の形状の原理を説明する。
図1に回転筒22の形状,図2及び図3に後端截頭円垂筒2の形状,図4に傾斜回転筒3について説明する。
【0006】
図1に,回転筒22の形状について,線及び点を括弧内の英文字で説明する。
図1の左図に前端円筒(a,c,d,e)1を,右図に後端截頭円垂筒(d,e,f,g)2を連続した形状を一個にした回転筒(a,c,d,g,f,e)22にし,回転軸(h,i,j)15の地上高(o,o)に平行し横置きにしている。前端円筒1の前方に投入口5があり,投入口下端部(b)7に地上投入口高さ(o,b)(約1.0m以下)8より前端円筒(a,c)1の内面下部(a)9まで投入し,投入落下高さ(a,b)23の間にゴミの貯留量を設けている。
内面下部9と回転軸15は高くなるので,回転筒22の直径(a,c)は大きくしている。
後端截頭円垂筒2に排出口(g,f)13の中心(h)に回転軸15があり,地上排出口高さ(f,o)(約1.7m以上)14よりゴミ収集車の収集口は高いので,排出口13の直径(g,f)は最小限度に小さくしている。
排出口の直径(g,f)が小さく回転筒22の直径(d,e)が大きくなるので,後端截頭円垂筒(d,e,f,g)2の円垂筒24の長さ(h,i)を短くすると,円垂角Θ25は大きくなるので,ゴミを上昇させ移送することが難しくなる。
逆に,円垂筒24の長さを長くすると,円垂角Θ25は小さくなるので,ゴミをゆっくり上昇することができるが,円垂筒長さの途中で落下することになる。
したがって,実際の回転の速さでは,円垂角Θ25は35°以下,あるいは円垂筒長さは排出口13の直径に等しいような実績がある。
【0007】
たとえば,図2に後端截頭円垂筒(d,e,f,g)2のB−B矢視断面,図3に後端截頭円垂筒2のA−A矢視断面のように,後端截頭円垂筒の内面下部9にある螺旋状羽根(F)18が後方へ上向きになる。
回転軸15中心へ右回転し始めると,螺旋状羽根(G)の上のゴミは後方へ下降し移送する。
これ以上より回転すると螺旋状羽根(H)の上にあるゴミは落下する。
したがって螺旋状羽根18と截頭円垂筒26の長さを短くし,円垂角Θ24は35°以下より小さくして,ゴミの落下を少なくするように回転筒の形状を構成した。
【0008】
たとえば,図4に傾斜回転筒を示している。まず図1の地上投入口高さ(o,b)(約1.0m以下)8に等しい前端円筒1の直径(a,c)が必要になり,排出口13の直径(g,f)が小さくし,後端截頭円垂筒(d,e,f,g)2の円垂筒長さ(h,i)を半分に短くする。
すなわち図4に,前端円筒1の内面下部(a)9を一定点にする。つぎに,排出口(g,f)13の中心(h)を平行する。排出口13の直径(g,f)は常に同じになる。たとえば,前傾斜角αがゼロのときで,地上面(o,o)と平行した回転軸(h,j)15になると,図1の大きさになり,截頭円垂筒(d,c,f,g)2の円垂角Θ25が大きくなり,ゴミの移送量が少なくなる。したがって,円垂角Θ25を小さくすれば,排出口の中心(h,o)の方へ前端円筒の直径(a,co)は小さくなり,前傾斜角α16が生じる。
したがって,円垂角Θo25はある程度に小さくにして一定にし回転筒の容量を少なくすれば,前傾斜角α16がだんだん大きくなる。
したがって,妥当な小さい前傾斜角αo16に決め,傾斜回転筒3のゴミ容量(V)を決め,円垂角Θo25を決めることになる。
【0009】
つぎに傾斜回転筒3の原理を説明する。
傾斜回転筒のゴミ容量V,傾斜回転筒の半径R(a,jo),傾斜回転筒の胴長 L(co,n)とすると,

Figure 2004338936
また,地上排出口高さ(ho,0)より,前端円筒の内面下部点(a)からの間を,傾斜筒高さT(ho,q)にし,前傾斜角αにすると,
Figure 2004338936
したがって,傾斜筒高さTは一定の高さになり,妥当な小さい前傾斜角αoとして一定になるので,ゴミ容量Vは回転筒の半径Rが決まり,つぎに,回転筒の傾斜回転筒の胴長Lが決定される。
つぎに,前傾斜角αoを決定したあとは,を調整が必要となっている。
水平な回転筒の場合には円垂角Θは,実際のゴミ質により円垂角Θo約35°以下となるので,傾斜回転筒の場合には,前傾斜角αがあると円垂角の傾斜面はΘo+αoの大きさになる。
したがって,前傾斜角αoに場合には,Θo−αoの大きさに円垂角Θを調整し,円垂角Θに対する円垂角Θの長さを検討することになる。
また,前傾斜角αが大きくなると,前端円筒(a,co)の上部点(co)と,前固定台(co,m,O)が接し,内面下部(a)と前固定台の間(O,O)は大きくなる。投入口下端部(m)が,内面下部に直下に落下できないので,傾斜樋(m,a)を設ける。
前端円筒の内面下部(a)と前固定台と水平になる隙間(a,ao)は,かなり広くなるので,前固定台の投入口下端部の点(k)からの傾斜樋が大きくなり,半分円錐にした傾斜樋を設け,傾斜樋を投入室の前部に固定する。
【0010】
第二に,本発明の実施の形態を実施例の一つとして,請求項1に示す傾斜回転筒ゴミ貯留機の構造について説明し,図5の側面図,図6の前面図(C−C矢視),図7の後面図(D−D矢視),図8の側面断面図(E−E断面矢視)によって示す。
傾斜回転筒3の内部に複数の螺旋状羽根18が設けられ,傾斜回転筒3の中心に回転軸15が傾斜架台17の上に回転される。
傾斜架台17が平滑な地上に横置きされ,傾斜架台17の上にが取付けられる。傾斜回転筒3の前端円筒1の前開口部は,前固定台4に接して回転される。
前固定台4の前端におよび投入口蓋6が設けられている。
投入口5の下に投入口下端部7を設け,投入口下端部7は地上投入口高さ8と同じになる。 平滑な地上面に立った普通人は,ゴミを容易に投入できる地上投入口高さ8を約1.0m以下として常識的としている。
地上投入高さ8にある投入口下端部7より傾斜樋10を伝わって,前端円筒1の内面下部9まで設けられ,投入落下高さ23が設定されている。
ゴミ袋の大きさは400mm位ほどあるので,投入落下高さ23は,約600mm以上の間に構成されている。投入落下高さ23は高いほどよく投入容量の効果が良くなる。
投入口下端部7に設けられた前固定台4の中に,固定された傾斜樋10の円垂部分が固定され,その上部に投入室27が囲われ固定されている。固定された投入室27の下部口28の下に,螺旋状羽根18は回転され接している。螺旋状羽根18は前端円筒1の内面板29に取付けてある。
【0011】
傾斜回転筒3の外周にはリング30が設けられ,リング30の外周に支持された回転自在の左右ローラ軸受31が傾斜架台17上に取付けられる。さらに同時に前後ローラ軸受32は,リング30の前後方向に動きを規制され,傾斜架台17上に取付けられる。
また,傾斜回転筒3の外周に大スプロケット33が設けられ,傾斜架台17上のモーター34に設けられた小スプロケット35とチェーン36は連結され,モーター34によって傾斜回転筒3が駆動される。
前端円筒1の内面板29は大径になり,投入口下端部7からの投入落下高さ23は大きくなる。逆に前端円筒1の外面板37の下部中央部は,できるだけ地上高より低いように構成される。
【0012】
傾斜回転筒3の後端截頭円垂筒2には排出口13があり,排出口13の中心に地上排出口高さ(約1.7m以上)14を設ける。ゴミ収集車の高さは約1.2mの高さがあり,排出口の直径は約1.0m以上の実績があり,したがって地上排出口高さ(約1.7m以上)14の条件になる。 排出口13には排出口蓋12が押し付けられ,かつ回転自在に取付けられ常時に閉鎖されている。 排出口蓋12は回転しながら脱着アーム38に取付けられ,脱着アーム38は後固定台11に取付けられ,後固定台11は傾斜架台17の上に取付けられる。
【0013】
第三に,本発明の実施例の傾斜回転筒ゴミ貯留機として,ゴミ移送の使用方法を説明する。
(1)地上投入口高さへのゴミ移送の使用方法
本発明に最も重要な条件としては,バリアフリー(搬送路面の段差の排除)の義務付けから,平滑な地上面に立った健常者や身体障害者や車椅子から容易に地上直接投入の作業ができるようになった点である。地上直接投入ができる地上投入口高さ8を,約1.0m以下として,基準を常識的としている。
前固定台4の投入口5より投入口蓋6をき,投入口7の下の投入口下端部7より,前端円筒1の内面下部9までゴミを投入する。投入口下端部7は地上投入口高さ8と同じ高さにしている。ゴミ袋の大きさは約40リットル位の容量もあり,重量もあるので,地上投入口高さ8の基準は最も重要な条件になっている。
(2)投入落下高さへのゴミ移送の使用方法
地上投入口高さ8にある投入口下端部7より,前端円筒1の内面下部9まで,投入落下高さ23は約600mm以上の間に設定している。ゴミ袋の大きさは約40リットル位の容量があり,投入落下高さ23をできるだけ大きくしている。
(3)投入室の貯留量へのゴミ移送の使用方法
前固定台4の後方に固定された傾斜樋10及び投入室27は,傾斜回転筒3の前開口部の内部に設けられる。投入室27の前方に投入口5が開いており,傾斜樋10を通って,投入室27の下部口28へ開いている。投入室の右側下部に押込口39が開いており,押込口39と下部口28は連通されている。
傾斜回転筒3の下部には螺旋状羽根18が固定され,傾斜回転筒3の下部が通常として右方向に回転される。投入口5より投入されたゴミは投入室27内に充填される。下部口28より回転された螺旋状羽根18の上に,ゴミが右方向に送られ,右側下部の押込口39より螺旋状羽根18によって押込まれ,投入室27より吐き出され,傾斜回転筒3の内部に貯留される。
(4)円垂筒へのゴミ移送の使用方法
ゴミを投入室27より吐き出し,螺旋状羽根18の内に移送し,傾斜回転筒3の内に貯留する。傾斜回転筒3の中には,前端円筒1と後端截頭円垂筒2の2つあり,2つの内面板29に螺旋状羽根18を固定する。
前端円筒1の内面板29は傾き,ゴミを傾斜し移送する。さらに後端截頭円垂筒2の内面板29は大きく傾き,ゴミを傾斜面へ傾けて移送するので,ゴミの落下率が多くなる。
截頭円垂筒26を右回転に始めると,下部の螺旋状羽根18を後方へ上向きにし,右部の螺旋状羽根18を後方へしてゴミを下降し移送する。上部の螺旋状羽根18よりゴミを落下するが,後方へは移送することができない。
また排出口蓋12を閉鎖する場合には,傾斜回転筒3の後部内にゴミを貯留する。ゴミが満杯になり排出口蓋12を開放する場合には,後端截頭円垂筒2の回転により螺旋状羽根24がゴミを後方に押し出し,排出口13より排出し,ゴミ収集車の収集口に収集する。
(5)傾斜回転筒へのゴミ移送の使用方法
水平な回転筒22の場合だと,前端円筒1内でも,後端截頭円垂筒2内でも,螺旋状羽根18が当る場合には上部へ降下しながら後方へゴミを移送する。
但し,後端截頭円垂筒2の場合には,円垂角Θ25の落下率が大きくなるのでゴミの移送量が悪くなる。
しかし前傾斜角α16が傾いて傾斜回転筒3になると,全体的に落下率がますます大きくなり,ゴミの移送は効率が悪くなる。また螺旋状羽根18にゴミが当らない場合は,傾く前端円筒1の部分でますますゴミの移送は悪くなる。
前傾斜角α16が小さくしても,ゴミの質によってゴミの移送の効率が悪くなるので,防止円板20の対策を設ける。
したがって,傾斜回転筒3の空間内に複数に防止円板20を設けて,ゴミの移送をできるだけ大きくし,排出口13より排出ができるように構成する。
【0014】
第四に,本発明の実施の形態を実施例の一つとして,請求項2に示す防止円板20の構造について説明し,図9の防止円板の側面図(F−F断面矢視),および図10の防止円板の横断面図(G−G横断面矢視)を示す。
前端円筒1の内面に横断面に二個の支柱19を設け,支柱の中央に防止円板20を設け,前端円筒内に固定している。前端円筒1の内面に螺旋状羽根18は連続または不連続の螺旋状に羽根巾40を固定している。
羽根巾40内の空間断面積41の中に,防止円板20を設け,その間に横断隙間42を構成している。投入室27よりゴミを吐き出し,傾斜回転筒3も内部に貯留し回転して,ゴミを移送し後部へ上昇する。
螺旋状羽根18の羽根巾40の下部に後部へゴミを移送するが,内面の空間断面積41に羽根巾40に当るゴミにはないから,ゴミは前部の方へ降下する。
前傾斜角α16が小さい角度にある場合には問題はないが,前傾斜角α16が5°以上の大きい角度になると,ゴミが前方向へ逆行して降下になり,ゴミの移送量が少なくなる。
したがって,空間断面積41が降下しないように,防止円板20で空間を塞ぐ対策にする。ゴミ袋などの場合には,約40リットルの容量があるので,横断隙間42からゴミが少し通過するが,防止円板20の後部面にゴミを貯留することができる。防止円板20に複数個を設ければ効果は大きくなる。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
既設の回転筒ゴミ貯留機には,段差をもってゴミ投入用階段やステップを併設して,バリアフリーの考えを義務付けにし,バリアフリーの構造を早急に考える必要があった。
したがって,ゴミ投入用階段を廃止し,新しい商品のゴミ投入移送装置等を差換えて,ゴミ貯留機の他に別途に設置する必要があった。
ゴミ投入用階段を昇っりゴミ袋を運搬するなど投入する労力は多かった。代わりにゴミ投入移送装置は楽なので,機械装置が大きくなっても,バリアフリーの便益は非常に評価されていた。ゴミ投入移送装置に段差を無くなったので,大きな効果はだしている。
とくに地上投入口高さの点は,地上に直接投入する便益は大きい。重量の作業による負担は段差によって大きい。また段差による安全性や危険性なども便益性が大きいと評価された。
しかし,ゴミ投入移送装置などの便益性は良くなったが,利益性の面が問題となった。
そこで本発明では,傾斜回転筒の形状の新しい創造の局面から構成した。
傾斜回転筒という本発明では,便益性の効果も大きいが,利益性の効果は最も大きい。利益性が最も大きいのは,原価の利益が大きいことである。
すでにバリアフリーのためのゴミ投入移送装置等としては,ゴミ貯留機を別途に付設した機械装置費にし,顧客としては不利益な問題もでている。またゴミ投入移送装置等については機械装置費の他には,設備費,電気費,修理費,サービス費なども購入がでる。
これに対して本発明については,非常に利益性な効果が大きく,単なる便益ばかりではなく,サービスに対する社会性への貢献は大きいものとなる。
このように本発明の特徴は,バリアフリーの問題として,健常者や障害者に隔てなく生活にできる大きな便益をもたらすことができる。しかも傾斜回転筒の独特な形状は簡単でしかも大きな利益を与えることができる。
したがって本発明は,産業と経済の発展ばかりでなく,社会面としてのノーマルライゼーション(健常者,障害者が隔てなく生活できる社会)という道徳性上の大きい問題を貢献するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図 1】本発明の回転筒の形状を示している。
【図 2】本発明の後端截頭円垂筒の形状をB−B矢視断面に示している。
【図 3】本発明の後端截頭円垂筒の形状をA−A矢視断面に示している。
【図 4】本発明の傾斜回転筒の形状を示している。
【図 5】本発明の実施例の傾斜回転筒ゴミ貯留機の側面図を示している。
【図 6】本発明の実施例の傾斜回転筒ゴミ貯留機の前面図(C−C矢視)を示している。
【図 7】本発明の実施例の傾斜回転筒ゴミ貯留機の後面図(D−D矢視)を示している。
【図 8】本発明の実施例の傾斜回転筒ゴミ貯留機の側面断面図(E−E断面矢視)を示している。
【図 9】本発明の実施例の防止円板の側面断面図(F−F断面矢視)を示している。
【図10】本発明の実施例の防止円板の横断面図(G−G断面矢視)を示している。
【符号の説明】
1 前端円筒 2 後端截頭円垂筒
3 傾斜回転筒 4 前固定台
5 投入口 6 投入口蓋
7 投入口下端部 8 地上投入口高さ
9 内面下部 10 傾斜樋
11 後固定台 12 排出口蓋
13 排出口 14 地上排出口高さ
15 回転軸 16 前傾斜角α
17 傾斜架台 18 螺旋状羽根
19 支柱 20 防止円板
21 横断隙間[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rotary cylindrical garbage storage device that can directly input garbage from a height above the ground.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The conventional rotary cylinder dust storage device is provided with a rotary cylinder that throws dust into a front inlet, discharges the dust through a rear outlet, and rotates and transports the dust between them.
A large-diameter cylinder (cylinder) is provided at the front to insert dust into the rotating cylinder in the direction of the inlet.
In the direction of the discharge port, a truncated cylinder is provided at the rear to close the discharge port lid and reduce the diameter of the discharge port.
The truncated circular cylinder forms a concentric cylinder (reducer) with a large diameter from the large diameter at the front to the small diameter at the rear. It is a rotating cylinder in which truncated circular cylinders of the same diameter as the cylinder are continuously formed.
In the conventional rotary cylinder refuse storage device, a trash input person opens a front input port, and inputs and stores refuse in the storage device. When the garbage trucks deliver the garbage regularly, the trash falls from the outlet on the rear side of the rotating cylinder garbage collector and is stored in the garbage truck's collection port.
The height of the garbage trucks is provided with a conveyor and other transport devices that are provided, and the height of the ground outlets is set to a fairly high standard.
The center of the outlet is higher than the ground outlet at a height of about 1.7m. The axis of rotation at the center of the outlet is usually parallel to the ground. Lengthen the horizontal rotating cylinder and make the diameter as small as possible. Therefore, the rotary cylinder dust storage device is provided at a position higher than the ground surface.
The inlet is located in front of the rotary cylinder, and the height of the ground outlet is about 1.7 m or more.
Therefore, in order to manually input garbage into the input port, the height of the input port is set to 1 m or less, and steps such as trash input stairs and steps are provided. The steps were set higher than the ground level, and the garbage thrower was able to enter the garbage only after standing on the steps.
However, in reality, the benefits of the steps are not good, and garbage throwers standing directly on the ground are requesting that garbage be put directly into the ground.
For example, since the garbage capacity of a garbage bag is considerably heavy, a reversing container device for mechanical force or the like is often used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Recently, from the viewpoint of consideration for the physically handicapped, the concept of barrier-free (elimination of steps on transport road surfaces) has become mandatory as an essential condition for housing construction.
When entering garbage from homes, people with disabilities can easily enter directly from wheelchairs.
For a garbage bag or the like to be manually input into a house or the like, it has become necessary to have a size of about 40 liters and a weight of about 20 kg.
Therefore, as functionality for barrier-free, size, weight, flatness, danger, and the like are also required. In particular, steplessness (non-step) has become important, and there is a need for high work benefits. Recently, a garbage transfer device for stepless operation is attached to a garbage storage device.
For this reason, a garbage transfer machine provided with an independent function as a barrier-free function may become complicated and unnecessary.
Although the benefits have improved, the profitability of the machinery and equipment of the garbage dispenser, such as equipment costs, electricity costs, and service costs, has become a problem. Therefore, the task was to compare the benefits and profitability of a garbage input machine and to increase the cost-effectiveness of the economy.
The conditions for the task are shown below.
(1) Combined condition of the input port A large front end cylinder that is input from the lower end of the input port at the height of the ground input port to the lower part of the inner surface is required.
(2) Combined conditions of outlets A small rear end truncated circular cylinder is required at the center of the outlet at the height of the ground outlet.
(3) Conditions for a Rotating Cylinder Having One Tare A large front end cylinder and a small rear end truncated circular cylinder become a single tare rotating cylinder, and a rotating cylinder having a function of transferring and storing is required. In order to combine these three conditions, a large cylinder and a cylinder having a different diameter need a large rotating cylinder. However, even if trash can be stored in a large rotating cylinder, trash cannot be transferred.
Therefore, as one of the means, there is a method in which the inclined rotating cylinder can be reduced by using the front inclined angle α. The diameter of the inclined rotary cylinder can be changed by giving the height of the ground point below the inner surface and the center point of the discharge port a fixed height and giving the angle to the front inclination angle α.
When the diameter of the inclined rotary cylinder is reduced, the front inclination angle α increases. Since the garbage descends backward in the forward direction, the amount of garbage transferred to the discharge port is reduced. When the front inclination angle α is reduced, the length of the rotary cylinder is increased.
When the front inclination angle α increases, a large inclined gutter becomes necessary between the front fixed base and the front end cylinder. When an experiment is performed on the quality of general dust, an appropriate angle for the front inclination angle α is an angle of 5 ° to 8 °.
Therefore, the present invention is provided as one means as claim 1 of the embodiment in which the front inclination angle α is reduced.
As a second aspect of the present invention, a new shape is configured so that the front inclination angle α is increased and the diameter of the inclined rotating cylinder is reduced. That is, as a method for reducing the transfer amount of dust, a means for preventing discs is provided on the cross section in the rotary cylinder.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The first aspect is a rotary cylinder having a small front inclination angle α, and is configured as five items.
(1) An inclined rotary cylinder 3 having a shape in which a front cylinder 1 at the front and a truncated vertical cylinder 2 at the rear at the rear is provided.
(2) The inlet 5, the inlet lid 6, and the inlet lower end 7 are provided on the front fixed base 4 in contact with the upper part of the front end cylinder 1. From the lower end 7 of the inlet at the height of the ground inlet (about 1 m or less) 8, the lower end 9 of the front end cylinder 1 is charged.
(3) The inclined gutter 10 attached from the lower end 7 of the inlet is inclined backward and downward, and is configured to contact the lower inner surface 9 of the front end cylinder 1.
(4) A discharge port lid 12 is provided on the fixed base 11 after coming into contact with the rear end truncated circular cylinder 2. A ground outlet height (about 1.7 m or more) 14 is provided at the center of the outlet 13 of the rear end truncated circular tube 2.
(5) The rotating shaft 15 is provided at the center of the discharge port 13, the inclined rotating cylinder 3 having the front inclined angle α16 is provided with respect to the smooth ground surface, and the inclined base 17 and the front fixed base 4 for driving the inclined rotating cylinder 3 are provided. And the rear fixed base 11 is placed horizontally.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the shape of the rotary cylinder or the prevention disk is increased with the front inclination angle α increased.
(6) The spiral blade 18 is provided on the inner circumference of the inclined rotary cylinder 3.
(7) The support column 19 and the prevention disk 20 are provided on the cross section in the inclined rotary cylinder 3.
(8) A transverse gap 21 is provided between the spiral blade 18 and the prevention disk 20.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
First, the principle of the shape of the rotary cylinder will be described for the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 illustrates the shape of the rotary cylinder 22, FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the shape of the rear end truncated circular cylinder 2, and FIG.
[0006]
FIG. 1 illustrates the shape of the rotary cylinder 22 with lines and dots in English characters in parentheses.
The left figure of FIG. 1 is a rotating cylinder in which a front end cylinder (a, c, d, e) 1 and a right end truncated truncated circular cylinder (d, e, f, g) 2 are formed in a single unit. (A, c, d, g, f, e) 22 and the horizontal axis (h, i, j) 15 is parallel to the ground height (o, o). There is an input port 5 in front of the front end cylinder 1, and an inner surface of the front end cylinder (a, c) 1 at a lower end portion (b) 7 of the input end from a height (o, b) (about 1.0 m or less) 8 above the ground. The lower part (a) 9 is thrown in, and the accumulated amount of refuse is provided between the throwing heights (a, b) 23.
Since the lower portion 9 of the inner surface and the rotating shaft 15 are higher, the diameter (a, c) of the rotating cylinder 22 is increased.
The rear end of the truncated circular tube 2 has a rotating shaft 15 at the center (h) of the discharge port (g, f) 13, and garbage is collected from the ground discharge port height (f, o) (about 1.7 m or more) 14. Since the collection port of the car is high, the diameter (g, f) of the discharge port 13 is minimized.
Since the diameter (g, f) of the discharge port is small and the diameter (d, e) of the rotary cylinder 22 is large, the length of the vertical cylinder 24 of the rear truncated circular cylinder (d, e, f, g) 2 is long. If the height (h, i) is shortened, the perpendicular angle Θ25 becomes large, so that it is difficult to raise and transport the dust.
Conversely, if the length of the vertical cylinder 24 is increased, the vertical angle Θ25 becomes smaller, so that the dust can slowly rise, but will fall in the middle of the vertical cylinder length.
Therefore, the actual rotation speed is such that the vertical angle よ う な 25 is 35 ° or less, or the length of the vertical cylinder is equal to the diameter of the discharge port 13.
[0007]
For example, FIG. 2 shows a cross section taken along the line BB of the rear end truncated vertical cylinder (d, e, f, g) 2, and FIG. At the same time, the spiral blade (F) 18 at the lower portion 9 on the inner surface of the rear end truncated vertical cylinder faces upward rearward.
When the clockwise rotation around the center of the rotation shaft 15 starts, the dust on the spiral blade (G) descends downward and is transported.
The dust on the spiral blade (H) falls when it rotates more than this.
Therefore, the length of the spiral blade 18 and the truncated vertical cylinder 26 is shortened, the vertical angle Θ24 is made smaller than 35 ° or less, and the shape of the rotary cylinder is configured to reduce the drop of dust.
[0008]
For example, FIG. 4 shows an inclined rotary cylinder. First, the diameter (a, c) of the front end cylinder 1 equal to the height (o, b) (about 1.0 m or less) 8 of the ground inlet in FIG. 1 is required, and the diameter (g, f) of the outlet 13 is required. The length (h, i) of the vertical cylinder (d, e, f, g) 2 is shortened by half.
That is, in FIG. 4, the lower part (a) 9 of the inner surface of the front end cylinder 1 is set to a fixed point. Next, the center (h) of the discharge port (g, f) 13 is parallel. The diameter (g, f) of the outlet 13 is always the same. For example, when the front inclination angle α is zero and the rotation axis (h, j) 15 is parallel to the ground surface (o, o), the size becomes the size shown in FIG. , F, g) 2, the vertical angle Θ25 increases, and the amount of conveyed dust decreases. Therefore, if the perpendicular angle Θ25 is reduced, the diameter (a, co) of the front end cylinder is reduced toward the center (h, o) of the discharge port, and the front inclination angle α16 is generated.
Therefore, if the perpendicular angle Θo25 is made small to a certain extent and kept constant to reduce the capacity of the rotary cylinder, the front inclination angle α16 gradually increases.
Therefore, the front inclination angle αo16 is appropriately determined to be small, the dust volume (V) of the inclined rotary cylinder 3 is determined, and the perpendicular angle Θo25 is determined.
[0009]
Next, the principle of the inclined rotary cylinder 3 will be described.
Assuming that the dust volume V of the inclined rotating cylinder, the radius R (a, jo) of the inclined rotating cylinder, and the body length L (co, n) of the inclined rotating cylinder,
Figure 2004338936
Also, from the height of the ground outlet (ho, 0 2 ), the height from the lower part (a) of the inner surface of the front end cylinder to the inclined cylinder height T (ho, q), and the front inclination angle α,
Figure 2004338936
Accordingly, the height T of the inclined cylinder becomes constant, and becomes constant as a reasonable small front inclination angle αo. Therefore, the dust volume V is determined by the radius R of the rotating cylinder. The waist length L is determined.
Next, after the front inclination angle αo is determined, adjustment is necessary.
In the case of a horizontal rotating cylinder, the vertical angle Θ becomes less than about 35 ° due to the actual dust quality. The slope has a size of Θo + αo.
Therefore, in the case of the front inclination angle αo, the vertical angle さ に is adjusted to the size of Θo−αo, and the length of the vertical angle Θ with respect to the vertical angle Θ is examined.
When the front inclination angle α increases, the upper point (co) of the front end cylinder (a, co) comes into contact with the front fixed base (co, m, O 3 ), and the space between the inner lower part (a) and the front fixed base is set. (O 3 , O) increases. An inclined gutter (m, a) is provided because the lower end of the inlet (m) cannot drop directly below the inner surface.
Since the gap (a, ao) between the lower part of the inner surface of the front end cylinder (a) and the front fixed base becomes considerably large, the slope gutter from the point (k) at the lower end of the inlet of the front fixed base becomes large, Provide a half-conical inclined gutter and fix the inclined gutter to the front of the charging chamber.
[0010]
Secondly, as one embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the inclined rotary cylinder dust storage device according to claim 1 will be described, and the side view of FIG. 5 and the front view of FIG. 7 (represented by arrows), a rear view of FIG. 7 (viewed by arrows D-D), and a side sectional view of FIG. 8 (viewed by arrows EE).
A plurality of spiral blades 18 are provided inside the inclined rotating cylinder 3, and the rotating shaft 15 is rotated on the inclined gantry 17 at the center of the inclined rotating cylinder 3.
The inclined gantry 17 is placed horizontally on a smooth ground, and is mounted on the inclined gantry 17. The front opening of the front end cylinder 1 of the inclined rotary cylinder 3 is rotated in contact with the front fixed base 4.
A loading lid 6 is provided at the front end of the front fixing base 4.
An input port lower end 7 is provided below the input port 5, and the input port lower end 7 is the same as the ground input port height 8. An ordinary person standing on a smooth ground surface has a common sense that the height 8 of the above-ground entrance, into which garbage can be easily introduced, is about 1.0 m or less.
It is provided from the lower end 7 of the inlet at the ground height 8 to the lower inner surface 9 of the front end cylinder 1 along the inclined gutter 10, and the drop height 23 is set.
Since the size of the garbage bag is about 400 mm, the input drop height 23 is configured to be about 600 mm or more. The higher the input drop height 23, the better the effect of the input capacity.
A fixed portion of the inclined gutter 10 is fixed in the front fixed base 4 provided at the lower end portion 7 of the charging port, and a charging chamber 27 is enclosed and fixed above the inclined portion. Under the lower opening 28 of the fixed charging chamber 27, the spiral blade 18 is rotated and in contact. The spiral blade 18 is attached to an inner surface plate 29 of the front end cylinder 1.
[0011]
A ring 30 is provided on the outer periphery of the inclined rotary cylinder 3, and a rotatable left and right roller bearing 31 supported on the outer periphery of the ring 30 is mounted on the inclined base 17. Further, at the same time, the movement of the front and rear roller bearings 32 is restricted in the front and rear direction of the ring 30 and is mounted on the inclined base 17.
A large sprocket 33 is provided on the outer periphery of the inclined rotating cylinder 3, and a small sprocket 35 provided on a motor 34 on the inclined base 17 is connected to a chain 36, and the inclined rotating cylinder 3 is driven by the motor 34.
The inner surface plate 29 of the front end cylinder 1 has a large diameter, and the drop height 23 from the lower end portion 7 of the inlet becomes large. Conversely, the lower central portion of the outer surface plate 37 of the front end cylinder 1 is configured to be as low as possible above ground level.
[0012]
The rear end of the inclined rotary cylinder 3 has a discharge port 13 in the truncated vertical cylinder 2, and a ground discharge port height (about 1.7 m or more) 14 is provided at the center of the discharge port 13. The height of the garbage truck is about 1.2m, and the diameter of the discharge port is about 1.0m or more. Therefore, the condition of the height of the ground discharge port (about 1.7m or more) is 14. . The discharge port lid 12 is pressed against the discharge port 13 and is rotatably mounted and closed at all times. The discharge port lid 12 is attached to the detachable arm 38 while rotating, and the detachable arm 38 is attached to the rear fixed base 11, and the rear fixed base 11 is mounted on the inclined base 17.
[0013]
Third, a method of using garbage transfer as the inclined rotary cylinder garbage storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
(1) How to use garbage transfer to the height of the ground entrance The most important condition for the present invention is that, from the requirement of barrier-free (removal of steps on the transport road surface), a healthy person or body standing on a smooth ground surface The point is that it is now possible to work directly on the ground from a disabled person or wheelchair. The height of the ground input port 8 that can be directly input to the ground is set to about 1.0 m or less, and the standard is assumed to be common sense.
The charging lid 6 is opened from the charging port 5 of the front fixed base 4, and dust is charged from the lower end 7 of the charging port below the charging port 7 to the lower inner surface 9 of the front end cylinder 1. The lower end 7 of the inlet is the same as the height 8 of the ground inlet. The size of the garbage bag has a capacity of about 40 liters and is heavy, so that the standard of the height of the ground inlet 8 is the most important condition.
(2) How to use the trash transfer to the input drop height From the input port lower end 7 at the ground input port height 8 to the lower inner surface 9 of the front end cylinder 1, the input drop height 23 is about 600 mm or more. You have set. The size of the garbage bag has a capacity of about 40 liters, and the input drop height 23 is made as large as possible.
(3) How to Use the Dust Transfer to the Storage Amount of the Input Chamber The inclined gutter 10 and the input chamber 27 fixed behind the front fixed base 4 are provided inside the front opening of the inclined rotary cylinder 3. The charging port 5 is open in front of the charging chamber 27 and opens to the lower port 28 of the charging chamber 27 through the inclined gutter 10. A push port 39 is opened at the lower right side of the loading chamber, and the push port 39 and the lower port 28 are in communication.
A helical blade 18 is fixed to the lower part of the inclined rotating cylinder 3, and the lower part of the inclined rotating cylinder 3 is normally rotated rightward. The refuse input from the input port 5 is filled in the input chamber 27. Dust is sent rightward onto the spiral blade 18 rotated from the lower port 28, is pushed in by the spiral blade 18 from the lower right push-in port 39, is discharged from the charging chamber 27, and is discharged from the inclined rotary cylinder 3. Stored inside.
(4) How to use the dust transfer to the vertical cylinder The dust is discharged from the charging chamber 27, transferred into the spiral blade 18, and stored in the inclined rotary cylinder 3. The inclined rotating cylinder 3 includes a front end cylinder 1 and a rear end truncated vertical cylinder 2, and the spiral blade 18 is fixed to two inner face plates 29.
The inner surface plate 29 of the front end cylinder 1 is inclined, and the dust is inclined and transferred. Further, the inner surface plate 29 of the rear end truncated circular cylinder 2 is greatly inclined, and the dust is inclined and transferred to the inclined surface, so that the drop rate of the dust is increased.
When the truncated circular tube 26 starts to rotate clockwise, the lower spiral blade 18 is turned upward and the right spiral blade 18 is moved rearward to lower and transfer the dust. The dust drops from the upper spiral blade 18 but cannot be transported backward.
When closing the discharge lid 12, dust is stored in the rear part of the inclined rotary cylinder 3. When the garbage is full and the discharge opening lid 12 is opened, the spiral blade 24 pushes the garbage backward by the rotation of the rear end truncated vertical cylinder 2 and discharges the garbage through the discharge port 13 to collect the garbage in the collection port of the garbage truck. To collect.
(5) How to use the transfer of dust to the inclined rotary cylinder In the case of the horizontal rotary cylinder 22, whether the spiral blade 18 is in contact with the front end cylinder 1 or the rear end truncated circular cylinder 2, the upper part Transfer garbage backward while descending
However, in the case of the rear-end truncated circular cylinder 2, the transfer rate of dust is reduced because the falling rate of the circular angle of # 25 is large.
However, if the front inclination angle α16 is inclined to form the inclined rotating cylinder 3, the drop rate becomes larger as a whole, and the efficiency of the transfer of dust becomes worse. If dust does not hit the spiral blade 18, the transfer of dust becomes worse at the inclined front end cylinder 1.
Even if the front inclination angle α16 is small, the efficiency of dust transfer deteriorates depending on the quality of the dust.
Therefore, a plurality of prevention discs 20 are provided in the space of the inclined rotary cylinder 3 so that the transfer of dust is made as large as possible and the dust can be discharged from the discharge port 13.
[0014]
Fourth, the structure of the prevention disk 20 according to claim 2 will be described using the embodiment of the present invention as an example, and a side view of the prevention disk shown in FIG. , And a cross-sectional view of the prevention disk of FIG.
Two columns 19 are provided in the cross section on the inner surface of the front end cylinder 1, and a prevention disk 20 is provided at the center of the column, and is fixed in the front end cylinder. The spiral blade 18 fixes the blade width 40 to the inner surface of the front end cylinder 1 in a continuous or discontinuous spiral shape.
The prevention disc 20 is provided in the space cross-sectional area 41 in the blade width 40, and a transverse gap 42 is formed therebetween. The dust is discharged from the charging chamber 27, and the inclined rotary cylinder 3 is also stored and rotated inside to transfer the dust and rise to the rear.
The dust is transferred to the lower part of the blade width 40 of the spiral blade 18 to the rear, but the dust falls to the front part because there is no dust that hits the blade width 40 in the inner space 41.
There is no problem when the front inclination angle α16 is at a small angle. However, when the front inclination angle α16 is a large angle of 5 ° or more, the dust moves backward in the forward direction and descends, and the amount of dust transferred is reduced. .
Therefore, a measure is taken to close the space with the prevention disk 20 so that the space sectional area 41 does not drop. In the case of a garbage bag or the like, since the garbage has a capacity of about 40 liters, the garbage slightly passes through the transverse gap 42, but the garbage can be stored on the rear surface of the prevention disc 20. If a plurality of prevention discs 20 are provided, the effect is increased.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
It was necessary to consider the barrier-free structure as soon as the existing rotary cylindrical garbage storage machine was provided with garbage input stairs and steps with a step to make it barrier-free.
Therefore, it was necessary to abolish the garbage charging stairs, replace the garbage charging / transferring device for new products, etc., and install them separately in addition to the garbage storage machine.
A lot of labor was required to go up the garbage input stairs and transport garbage bags. Instead, the garbage loading / unloading device was easy, so even if the machinery became large, the benefits of barrier-free were highly appreciated. There is no step in the garbage loading / transporting device, so it has a great effect.
Especially in terms of the height of the ground input port, the benefits of direct input to the ground are great. The burden of weight work is large due to the steps. In addition, safety and danger due to steps were evaluated as having great benefits.
However, although the benefits of the garbage loading / transporting equipment improved, the profitability became a problem.
Therefore, the present invention is configured from a new aspect of creation of the shape of the inclined rotary cylinder.
In the present invention, which is an inclined rotating cylinder, the effect of the benefit is great, but the effect of the profit is the greatest. The greatest profitability is the great profit of cost.
Already, as a garbage input / transfer device for barrier-free use, a garbage storage device is separately provided with the cost of machinery and equipment, which is disadvantageous for customers. In addition to the machinery and equipment costs, equipment, electric, repair, and service costs can be purchased for the garbage loading / transporting device.
On the other hand, according to the present invention, a very profitable effect is large, and not only mere benefits but also a great contribution to the social nature of the service is obtained.
As described above, the feature of the present invention can bring about a great benefit of living without being separated from a healthy person or a disabled person as a barrier-free problem. Moreover, the unique shape of the inclined rotary cylinder is simple and can provide great benefits.
Therefore, the present invention contributes not only to the development of industry and economy, but also to a large moral problem of normalization as a social aspect (a society in which healthy persons and persons with disabilities can live without separation).
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows the shape of a rotary cylinder according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of the rear end truncated circular cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
FIG. 4 shows the shape of the inclined rotary cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the inclined rotary cylindrical dust storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view (as viewed in the direction of arrows CC) of the inclined rotary cylindrical dust storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a rear view of the inclined rotary cylindrical dust storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention (as viewed in the direction of arrows D-D).
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view (EE section view) of the inclined rotary cylindrical dust storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view (an FF cross-sectional view) of the prevention disk according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a transverse cross-sectional view (GG sectional view) of the prevention disk according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 front end cylinder 2 rear end truncated circular cylinder 3 inclined rotating cylinder 4 front fixed base 5 input port 6 input port lid 7 input port lower end 8 ground input port height 9 inner lower surface 10 inclined gutter 11 rear fixed table 12 discharge port lid 13 Discharge port 14 Ground discharge port height 15 Rotation axis 16 Front inclination angle α
17 Inclined stand 18 Spiral blade 19 Prop 20 Prevention disk 21 Crossing gap

Claims (2)

前部の前端円筒(1)及び後部の後端截頭円垂筒(2)を連続した形状の傾斜回転筒(3)を設け,前端円筒(1)の上部に接した前固定台(4)に,投入口(5),投入口蓋(6)および投入口下端部(7)を設け,地上投入口高さ(約1m以下)(8)にある投入口下端部(7)より前端円筒(1)の内面下部(9)まで投入し,投入口下端部(7)より取り付けた傾斜樋(10)を後方下部へ傾斜し,かつ前端円筒(1)の内面下部(9)に接するように構成し,後端截頭円垂筒(2)に接した後固定台(11)に排出口蓋(12)を設け,後端截頭円垂筒(2)の排出口(13)の中心に地上排出口高さ(14)を設け,排出口(13)の中心に回転軸(15)を設け,平滑な地上面に対して前傾斜角α(16)を有する傾斜回転筒(3)を設け,傾斜回転筒(3)を駆動する傾斜架台(17)及び前固定台(4)と後固定台(11)を横置きにすることを特徴とする傾斜回転筒ゴミ貯留機。An inclined rotating cylinder (3) having a continuous shape of a front end cylinder (1) at the front and a rear truncated circular cylinder (2) at the rear is provided, and a front fixing table (4) in contact with the upper part of the front cylinder (1). ), The input port (5), the input lid (6) and the lower end of the input port (7) are provided, and the front end cylinder (7) at the height of the ground input port (about 1 m or less) (8) is located at the front end of the cylinder. The lower part (9) of the inlet (1) is charged, and the inclined gutter (10) attached from the lower end (7) of the inlet is inclined backward and lower, and is in contact with the lower part (9) of the inner surface of the front end cylinder (1). And a discharge cover (12) is provided on the fixed base (11) after being in contact with the rear end truncated vertical tube (2), and the center of the discharge port (13) of the rear end truncated vertical tube (2) is provided. An inclined rotary cylinder having a ground outlet height (14), a rotary shaft (15) provided at the center of the outlet (13), and a front tilt angle α (16) with respect to a smooth ground surface. 3) is provided, inclined rotating cylinder (3) inclined frame for driving (17) and before fixing stand (4) and the rear fixed base (11) inclined rotary cylinder garbage storage device, characterized in that transversely to. 傾斜回転筒(3)の内面円周上に螺旋状羽根(18)を設け,傾斜回転筒(3)内の横断面に支柱(19)及び防止円板(20)を設け,螺旋状羽根(18)と防止円板(20)の間に横断隙間(21)を設けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の傾斜回転筒ゴミ貯留機。A spiral blade (18) is provided on the inner circumference of the inclined rotating cylinder (3), a support (19) and a preventing disk (20) are provided in a cross section in the inclined rotating cylinder (3), and the spiral blade (18) is provided. 2. The inclined rotary cylindrical refuse storage device according to claim 1, wherein a transverse gap (21) is provided between the arresting disk (18) and the preventing disk (20).
JP2003171375A 2003-05-14 2003-05-14 Inclined revolving cylinder refuse storing equipment Pending JP2004338936A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424225A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-04-25 中联重科股份有限公司 Garbage compressor
CN105150577A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-16 福建群峰机械有限公司 Split waste compression station push-pull box device
CN108545383A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-18 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge
CN114178197A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-15 浙江科技学院 Mixed garbage positioning, dispersing, sorting and conveying device and method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424225A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-04-25 中联重科股份有限公司 Garbage compressor
CN105150577A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-16 福建群峰机械有限公司 Split waste compression station push-pull box device
CN108545383A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-18 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge
CN114178197A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-15 浙江科技学院 Mixed garbage positioning, dispersing, sorting and conveying device and method thereof
CN114178197B (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-11-24 浙江科技学院 Mixed garbage positioning, dispersing, sorting and conveying device and method thereof

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