JP2004319911A - Electronic circuit unit - Google Patents

Electronic circuit unit Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004319911A
JP2004319911A JP2003114715A JP2003114715A JP2004319911A JP 2004319911 A JP2004319911 A JP 2004319911A JP 2003114715 A JP2003114715 A JP 2003114715A JP 2003114715 A JP2003114715 A JP 2003114715A JP 2004319911 A JP2004319911 A JP 2004319911A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
board
hole
circuit unit
holes
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JP2003114715A
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JP4170135B2 (en
Inventor
Ikumasa Nishiyama
育正 西山
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003114715A priority Critical patent/JP4170135B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic circuit unit which can increase a circuit board holding force when surface mounted on a motherboard and can increase the reliability of a product. <P>SOLUTION: The electronic circuit unit comprises a circuit board 1 on an upper surface 1a of which an electronic component 1 is mounted and on a side or lower surface of which a plurality of electrodes 5 are formed, and a motherboard 8 on which the circuit board 1 is surface mounted by soldering. The circuit board 1 is provided with through-holes 1f, 1g, 1h passed through from the upper surface 1a and the lower surface 1b, underfill 10 is filled in the through-holes 1f, 1g, 1h, thus joining the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1 to the surface of the motherboard 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、携帯電話機や近距離無線装置などに使用して好適な電子回路ユニットに係り、特に、高信頼性が得られる回路基板のマザー基板との面実装構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の電子回路ユニットの構成を図4乃至図6に示す。図4は従来の電子回路ユニットを裏返した状態の斜視図、図5は従来の電子回路ユニットの取り付けの概要を示す要部断面図、図6は従来の電子回路ユニットに係る回路基板を裏返した状態の斜視図である。
【0003】
図において、プリント基板からなる矩形状の回路基板51は、外周部(端面)において、上面51aから下面51bに跨って直線状に設けられた複数個の円弧状の切り欠き部51cを有する。
この回路基板51の上面51aには、配線用の導電パターン(図示せず)が設けられると共に、種々の電子部品52が搭載されて、所望の電気回路が形成されている。また、回路基板51の下面51bには、上面51aの導電パターンに接続された配線用のランド部53が設けられている。
【0004】
また、切り欠き部51cの外周部に位置する上面51aには、導電パターン54が設けられると共に、切り欠き部51cの外周部に位置する下面51bには、接地用ランド部55が設けられている。
回路基板51の外周部に設けられた切り欠き部51cの壁面には、上面51aから下面51bにわたって銀ペースト等からなる電極部(サイド電極部)56が設けられると共に、この電極部56は、導電パターン54と接地用ランド部55に接続されている。
【0005】
金属板からなる箱形のカバー57は、箱状部57aと、この箱状部57aの下方部に設けられた複数個の脚部57bを有し、このカバー57は、箱状部57aで電子部品52を覆った状態で、上面51a側から脚部57bを切り欠き部51c内に挿入し、脚部57bが電極部56に半田58で半田付けされて、回路基板51にとりつけられる。(例えば、特許文献1参照)
【0006】
このような構成を有する従来の電子回路ユニットは、図5に示すように、回路基板51の下面51b側がマザー基板59上に載置されて、ランド部53がマザー基板59に設けられた回路配線パターンのランド部(図示せず)に対向すると共に、接地ランド部55がマザー基板59に設けられた接地用ランド部59aに対向して、ランド部53、及び接地用ランド部55が半田58で半田付けされて面実装取付けされるようになっている。
【0007】
また、この場合、従来の電子回路ユニットは、回路基板51の側面に設けられた電極部(サイド電極部)56を半田付けすることにより、マザー基板59上に面実装して保持する構成となっており、半田付け部の電気的接続を確実にするため、側面の電極部56の半田付けに加えて、回路基板51の下面51b側にアンダーフィル(接着剤)60を充填させて保持強度をアップさせる方法も併用されている。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−111286号公報
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述した従来の電子回路ユニットの構成においては、回路基板51の側面に設けられた電極部(サイド電極部)56を半田付けすることにより、マザー基板59上に面実装して保持する構成となっているため、回路基板51とマザー基板59との膨張係数の違いから、熱衝撃試験等の熱変化の激しい状況下では、反りなどの変形により半田付け部に応力が働き、半田58にクラックが入ることにより電気的接続が切断されてしまうという問題があった。
【0010】
したがって、本発明では上述した問題点を解決し、マザー基板への面実装時の回路基板の保持力を高め、製品の信頼性を向上させた電子回路ユニットを提供することを目的とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明では第1の手段として、電子部品が上面に搭載されると共に、側面又は下面に複数の電極部が形成された回路基板と、該回路基板が半田付けされることにより面実装されるマザー基板とを備え、前記回路基板には、上面から下面に貫通する貫通孔を設け、該貫通孔内にアンダーフィルを充填させて、前記回路基板の下面と前記マザー基板の表面を接着させた構成とした。
【0012】
また、第2の手段として、前記貫通孔の内壁面には、導電体が設けられており、前記アンダーフィルが前記導電体を設けた前記貫通孔に充填されている構成とした。
また、第3の手段として、前記回路基板の側面には前記電極部が設けられており、前記電極部が前記マザー基板に半田付けされた構成とした。。
【0013】
また、第4の手段として、前記回路基板の上面には、箱型のカバーが設けられ、該カバーにより前記電子部品、及び前記貫通孔を覆った構成とした。
また、第5の手段として、導電体が内壁部に設けられた複数の前記貫通孔を有し、いくつかの前記貫通孔に前記アンダーフィルを充填させて前記回路基板と前記マザー基板を接着すると共に、少なくとも一つの前記貫通孔には半田を浸透させて、前記回路基板と前記マザー基板を電気的に接続した構成とした。
【0014】
また、第6の手段として、前記貫通孔には、前記マザー基板のグランドパターンと接続するグランド用の前記導電体を有すると共に、該グランド用の前記導電体が前記電子部品の一つである発振トランジスタのエミッタグランドの近傍に配置された構成とした。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の電子回路ユニットの実施例を図1乃至図3に示す。図1は本発明の電子回路ユニットの斜視図、図2は同じく電子回路ユニットの取り付けの概要を示す要部断面図、図3は同じく電子回路ユニットに係る回路基板の斜視図である。
【0016】
図1乃至図3において、回路基板1は、フェノール樹脂、ガラスエポキシ、セラミックスなどの絶縁性の材料からなり、略矩形状に形成されており、この回路基板1の外周部には、上面1aから下面1bに跨って直線状に設けられた円弧状の切り欠き部で形成された複数個の凹状部1c、及び1dが設けられている。
【0017】
また、回路基板1の上面1aには、導電パターン2が設けられると共に、種々の電子部品3が搭載されて、所望の電気回路が形成されている。また、回路基板1の下面1bには、上面1aの導電パターン2に接続された配線用のランド部(図示せず)が設けられると共に、外周部に位置する下面1bには、グランド用ランド部4が設けられている。
【0018】
前記回路基板1の外周部に設けられた一方の凹状部1cは、回路基板1の略四角位置に設けられ、この凹状部1cの壁面には、上面1aから下面1bにわたって銀ペースト等からなる電極部(サイド電極部)5が設けられている。この電極部5は、上面1a側が前記導電パターン2の一部と接続され、下面1b側が前記グランド用ランド部4と接続されている。
【0019】
また、他方の凹状部1dは、回路基板1の外周部の略四辺中央に設けられ、上面1a側に電極部6が設けられ、この電極部6に、後述するカバー11の脚部11bが半田付けされて、カバー11が回路基板1の上面を覆うように取り付けられるものとなる。この電極部6は、回路基板1の上面1a側で前記導電パターン2の一部と接続され、後述する導電体7を介して下面1b側で前記グランド用ランド部4と接続されている。
【0020】
更に、回路基板1の中央部分には、複数個の貫通孔1e、1f、1g、1hが設けられている。この貫通孔1e、1f、1g、1hのそれぞれの内壁面には、銀ペースト等からなる導電体(スルーホール)7が設けられている。そして、この導電体7の一端が、上面1a側の前記導電パターン2と接続され、他端が下面側1bに設けられた配線用のランド部(図示せず)と接続されている。
【0021】
また、本実施例においては、前記貫通孔1eは、回路基板1が搭載されるマザー基板8のグランドパターン8aと接続するグランド用の導電体7を有しており、この貫通孔1eが、図3に示すように、回路基板1の上面1aに搭載された前記電子部品3の一つである、発振トランジスタのエミッタグランドの近傍に配置され、この貫通孔1eの内壁面に設けられた導電体7が下面1b側で前記グランド用ランド部4と接続されている。
【0022】
また、図2に示すように、前記貫通孔1eには、クリーム状の半田9を浸透させて凝固させることにより、回路基板1のグランド用ランド部4とマザー基板8のグランドパターン8aとを電気的に接続している。
【0023】
このように、グランド用の前記導電体7が、電子部品3の一つである発振トランジスタのエミッタグランドの近傍に配置されているので、グランド用の導電体7を通して、不用なインダクタンスをマザー基板8のグランドパターン8aに流すことができるため、発振トランジスタのエミッタのインダクタンスを小さくすることができ、発振周波数のバラツキを抑えることができるものとなる。
【0024】
また、この時、前記半田9が、回路基板1の側面や下面だけでなく、回路基板1の上面1aから下面1bに貫通する貫通孔1eの中まで浸透されることになるので、更に、回路基板1とマザー基板8との半田付けが強固となり、マザー基板への面実装時の回路基板の保持力を高めることができる。
【0025】
また、回路基板1の下面とマザー基板8の表面には、接着剤からなるアンダーフィル10が設けられている。そして、このアンダーフィル10が、他の前記貫通孔1f、1g、1hの孔内に充填されるようなっており、このアンダーフィル10が、それぞれの貫通孔1f、1g、1h内で回路基板1の下面1bからくさび状に起立した状態で硬化するため、回路基板1の下面1bにアンダーフィル10を設けただけのものに比べて、回路基板1の下面とマザー基板8の表面をより強固に接着できるものとなる。
【0026】
この場合、アンダーフィル10は、貫通孔1f、1g、1hのそれぞれの上面側から充填するようにしてもよく、回路基板1の下面に電極部5があるものに比べて、側面に電極部5がある場合のように、回路基板1の下面1bとマザー基板の表面との間に隙間がない場合においても、貫通孔1f、1g、1hの上面側からの充填が可能なため、作業性が向上されるものとなる。
【0027】
このように、回路基板1の上面1a側と下面1b側を電気的に接続する導電体(スルーホール)7を有する貫通孔1f、1g、1hを利用して、アンダーフィル10を充填するようにしたので、別途、貫通孔を設ける必要がなく、簡単な構造で回路基板1の保持力を高めることができる。
【0028】
尚、本実施例では、貫通孔1e、1f、1g、1hのそれぞれの内壁面に、銀ペースト等からなる導電体7を設けるようにしたが、導電体7は、マザー基板8のグランドパターン8aとの接続が必要な貫通孔1eのみに設けるようにして、アンダーフィル10を充填させる他の貫通孔1f、1g、1hは単に貫通孔だけにしても良い。
また、貫通孔1eに加えて、貫通孔1f、1g、1hの何れかに、半田9を浸透させて、回路基板1とマザー基板8との半田付けを行うようにしても良い。この場合には、更に、マザー基板8への面実装時の回路基板の保持力を高めることができる。
【0029】
カバー11は、導電性の金属板で箱形に形成されており、矩形状に折り曲げられた箱状部11aと、この箱状部11aの下端部から下方に突出して設けられた複数個の脚部11bとを有している。このカバー11は、箱状部11aが、前記回路基板1の上面1aに搭載された電子部品3、及び上面1aから下面1bに貫通された貫通孔1e、1f、1g、1hを覆った状態で、脚部11bが、回路基板1の外周部の凹状部1dの上面1a側に設けられた電極部6に半田付けされて、回路基板1に取り付けられている。
【0030】
このように、カバー11により回路基板1の上面1a側の電子部品3や貫通孔1e、1f、1g、1hが覆われるため、電子回路ユニットの回路部に異物が侵入する虞がなく、外観上の問題も発生せず、信頼性が向上される。
【0031】
上記構成の面実装タイプの電子回路ユニットは、図2に示すように、回路基板1の下面1b側がマザー基板8上に載置され、配線用のランド部(図示せず)がマザー基板8に設けられたランド部(図示せず)に対向すると共に、グランド用ランド部4がマザー基板8に設けられたグランドパターン8aに対向して、配線用のランド部、及びグランド用ランド部4がそれぞれマザー基板8に半田付けされて電気的に接続されるようになっている。
【0032】
この場合、回路基板1には、上面1aから下面1bに貫通する貫通孔1e、1f、1g、1hを設けてあり、貫通孔1f、1g、1h内に接着剤であるアンダーフィル10を充填させて、回路基板1の下面1bとマザー基板8の表面を接着させるようにしたので、アンダーフィル10が回路基板1の下面1bだけでなく、回路基板1の上下に貫通する貫通孔1f、1g、1hの中まで充填された状態で硬化することから、回路基板1とマザー基板8との接着がより強固となり、マザー基板1への面実装時の回路基板1の保持力を高めることができると共に、製品の信頼性を向上させることができるものとなっている。
【0033】
尚、上記実施例においては、電極部5は、回路基板1の側面の外周面に設けられたサイド電極の構成としたが、この電極部5を、回路基板1の下面1bに設けるようにしても良い。この場合においても上記と同様の効果が得られるものとなっている。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の電子回路ユニットは、電子部品が上面に搭載されると共に、側面又は下面に複数の電極部が形成された回路基板と、回路基板が半田付けされることにより面実装されるマザー基板とを備え、回路基板には、上面から下面に貫通する貫通孔を設け、貫通孔内にアンダーフィルを充填させて、回路基板の下面とマザー基板の表面を接着させたことから、アンダーフィル(接着剤)が回路基板の下面だけでなく、回路基板の上下に貫通する貫通孔の中まで充填された状態で硬化するので、回路基板とマザー基板との接着が強固となり、マザー基板への面実装時の回路基板の保持力を高め、製品の信頼性を向上させることができる。
【0035】
また、貫通孔の内壁面には、導電体(スルーホール)が設けられており、アンダーフィルが導電体を設けた貫通孔に充填されていることから、回路基板の上面側と下面側を電気的に接続する導電体を有する貫通孔を利用してアンダーフィルを充填できるので、別途、貫通孔を設ける必要がなく、簡単な構造で回路基板の保持力を高めることができる。
【0036】
また、回路基板の側面には電極部が設けられており、電極部がマザー基板に半田付けされたことから、回路基板の下面に電極部があるものに比べて回路基板の下面とマザー基板の表面との間に隙間がない場合においても、貫通孔の上面側からアンダーフィルの充填が可能となるため、作業性が向上される。
【0037】
また、回路基板の上面には、箱型のカバーが設けられ、カバーにより電子部品、及び貫通孔を覆ったことから、回路基板の上面側の電子部品や貫通孔が覆われるため、回路部に異物が侵入する虞がなく、外観上の問題も発生せず、信頼性が向上される。
【0038】
また、導電体が内壁部に設けられた複数の貫通孔を有し、いくつかの貫通孔にアンダーフィルを充填させて回路基板とマザー基板を接着すると共に、少なくとも一つの貫通孔には半田を浸透させて、回路基板とマザー基板を電気的に接続したことから、半田が回路基板の側面や下面だけでなく、回路基板の上下に貫通する貫通孔の中まで浸透されるので、更に、回路基板とマザー基板との半田付けが強固となり、マザー基板への面実装時の回路基板の保持力を高め、製品の信頼性を向上させることができる。
【0039】
また、貫通孔には、マザー基板のグランドパターンと接続するグランド用の導電体を有すると共に、グランド用の導電体が電子部品の一つである発振トランジスタのエミッタグランドの近傍に配置されたことから、グランド用の導電体を通して、不用なインダクタンスをグランドパターンに流すことができるため、発振トランジスタのエミッタのインダクタンスを小さくすることができ、発振周波数のバラツキを抑えることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態である電子回路ユニットを示す斜視図である。
【図2】本発明の同じく電子回路ユニットの取り付けの概要を示す要部断面図である。
【図3】本発明の同じく電子回路ユニットに係る回路基板を示す斜視図である。
【図4】従来の電子回路ユニットを裏返した状態を示す斜視図である。
【図5】従来の電子回路ユニットの取り付けの概要を示す要部断面図である。
【図6】従来の電子回路ユニットに係る回路基板を裏返した状態を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 回路基板
1a 上面
1b 下面
1c,1d 凹状部
1e,1f,1g、1h 貫通孔
2 導電パターン
3 電子部品(発振トランジスタ)
4 グランド用ランド部
5 電極部(サイド電極)
6 電極部
7 導電体
8 マザー基板
8a グランドパターン
9 半田
10 アンダーフィル(接着剤)
11 カバー
11a 箱状部
11b 脚部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electronic circuit unit suitable for use in a mobile phone, a short-range wireless device, and the like, and more particularly, to a surface mounting structure of a circuit board and a mother board that can achieve high reliability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
4 to 6 show the configuration of a conventional electronic circuit unit. 4 is a perspective view of a state in which the conventional electronic circuit unit is turned upside down, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an outline of mounting the conventional electronic circuit unit, and FIG. 6 is a circuit board of the conventional electronic circuit unit turned upside down. It is a perspective view of a state.
[0003]
In the figure, a rectangular circuit board 51 composed of a printed board has a plurality of arc-shaped cutouts 51c provided in a straight line from an upper surface 51a to a lower surface 51b on an outer peripheral portion (end surface).
A conductive pattern (not shown) for wiring is provided on the upper surface 51a of the circuit board 51, and various electronic components 52 are mounted thereon to form a desired electric circuit. On the lower surface 51b of the circuit board 51, a land portion 53 for wiring connected to the conductive pattern on the upper surface 51a is provided.
[0004]
In addition, a conductive pattern 54 is provided on an upper surface 51a located on an outer peripheral portion of the notch portion 51c, and a grounding land portion 55 is provided on a lower surface 51b located on an outer peripheral portion of the notch portion 51c. .
An electrode portion (side electrode portion) 56 made of silver paste or the like is provided on the wall surface of the cutout portion 51c provided on the outer peripheral portion of the circuit board 51 from the upper surface 51a to the lower surface 51b, and the electrode portion 56 is electrically conductive. It is connected to the pattern 54 and the ground land 55.
[0005]
The box-shaped cover 57 made of a metal plate has a box-shaped portion 57a and a plurality of legs 57b provided below the box-shaped portion 57a. With the component 52 covered, the leg portion 57b is inserted into the cutout portion 51c from the upper surface 51a side, and the leg portion 57b is soldered to the electrode portion 56 with the solder 58 and attached to the circuit board 51. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
[0006]
As shown in FIG. 5, a conventional electronic circuit unit having such a configuration has a circuit board 51 in which a lower surface 51b side of a circuit board 51 is mounted on a mother board 59 and a land 53 is provided on the mother board 59. The ground land 55 opposes the land (not shown) of the pattern, the ground land 55 opposes the ground land 59 a provided on the motherboard 59, and the land 53 and the ground land 55 are solder 58. It is designed to be soldered and surface mounted.
[0007]
Further, in this case, the conventional electronic circuit unit has a configuration in which the electrode portion (side electrode portion) 56 provided on the side surface of the circuit board 51 is soldered to be surface-mounted on the mother board 59 and held. In order to secure the electrical connection of the soldering portion, in addition to the soldering of the electrode portion 56 on the side surface, an underfill (adhesive) 60 is filled on the lower surface 51b side of the circuit board 51 to increase the holding strength. The method of raising is also used together.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-111286
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the configuration of the above-described conventional electronic circuit unit, the electrode portion (side electrode portion) 56 provided on the side surface of the circuit board 51 is soldered to be surface-mounted on the mother board 59 and held. Therefore, due to the difference in expansion coefficient between the circuit board 51 and the mother board 59, in a situation where the thermal change is severe, such as a thermal shock test, stress acts on the soldered portion due to deformation such as warpage, and the solder 58 There is a problem that the electrical connection is cut off due to the crack.
[0010]
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic circuit unit which solves the above-mentioned problems, enhances the holding power of a circuit board during surface mounting on a motherboard, and improves product reliability.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, as a first means, a circuit board having an electronic component mounted on an upper surface and a plurality of electrode portions formed on a side surface or a lower surface is soldered. And a mother board which is surface-mounted by providing a through-hole penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface, and filling the through-hole with an underfill so that a lower surface of the circuit board and the mother substrate are provided. Was bonded to the surface.
[0012]
As a second means, a conductor is provided on an inner wall surface of the through hole, and the underfill is filled in the through hole provided with the conductor.
As a third means, the electrode portion is provided on a side surface of the circuit board, and the electrode portion is soldered to the mother board. .
[0013]
As a fourth means, a box-shaped cover is provided on the upper surface of the circuit board, and the electronic component and the through-hole are covered with the cover.
Further, as a fifth means, the conductor has a plurality of the through holes provided in the inner wall portion, and the underfill is filled in some of the through holes to bond the circuit board and the mother board together. In addition, the circuit board and the mother board are electrically connected to each other by infiltrating solder into at least one of the through holes.
[0014]
As a sixth means, the through-hole has the conductor for ground connected to a ground pattern of the mother board, and the conductor for ground is one of the electronic components. The configuration is such that it is arranged near the emitter ground of the transistor.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the electronic circuit unit of the present invention is shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic circuit unit of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an outline of mounting the electronic circuit unit, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a circuit board of the electronic circuit unit.
[0016]
1 to 3, a circuit board 1 is made of an insulating material such as phenol resin, glass epoxy, and ceramics, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. A plurality of concave portions 1c and 1d formed by arc-shaped notches provided linearly across the lower surface 1b are provided.
[0017]
A conductive pattern 2 is provided on the upper surface 1a of the circuit board 1, and various electronic components 3 are mounted thereon to form a desired electric circuit. A land portion (not shown) for wiring connected to the conductive pattern 2 on the upper surface 1a is provided on the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1, and a land portion for ground is provided on the lower surface 1b located on the outer peripheral portion. 4 are provided.
[0018]
One concave portion 1c provided on the outer peripheral portion of the circuit board 1 is provided at a substantially square position of the circuit substrate 1, and an electrode made of silver paste or the like extends from the upper surface 1a to the lower surface 1b on the wall surface of the concave portion 1c. A portion (side electrode portion) 5 is provided. The electrode portion 5 has an upper surface 1 a connected to a part of the conductive pattern 2 and a lower surface 1 b connected to the ground land 4.
[0019]
Further, the other concave portion 1d is provided at the center of substantially four sides of the outer peripheral portion of the circuit board 1, and the electrode portion 6 is provided on the upper surface 1a side, and the leg portion 11b of the cover 11 described later is soldered to the electrode portion 6. The cover 11 is attached so as to cover the upper surface of the circuit board 1. The electrode portion 6 is connected to a part of the conductive pattern 2 on the upper surface 1a side of the circuit board 1, and is connected to the ground land portion 4 on the lower surface 1b side via a conductor 7 described later.
[0020]
Further, a plurality of through holes 1e, 1f, 1g, and 1h are provided in a central portion of the circuit board 1. A conductor (through hole) 7 made of silver paste or the like is provided on each inner wall surface of the through holes 1e, 1f, 1g, and 1h. One end of the conductor 7 is connected to the conductive pattern 2 on the upper surface 1a, and the other end is connected to a wiring land (not shown) provided on the lower surface 1b.
[0021]
In this embodiment, the through hole 1e has a ground conductor 7 connected to the ground pattern 8a of the mother board 8 on which the circuit board 1 is mounted. As shown in FIG. 3, one of the electronic components 3 mounted on the upper surface 1a of the circuit board 1 is disposed near the emitter ground of the oscillation transistor and provided on the inner wall surface of the through hole 1e. 7 is connected to the ground land portion 4 on the lower surface 1b side.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 2, cream-like solder 9 is permeated and solidified in the through-hole 1e to electrically connect the ground land 4 of the circuit board 1 and the ground pattern 8a of the mother board 8 to each other. Connected.
[0023]
As described above, since the grounding conductor 7 is arranged near the emitter ground of the oscillation transistor, which is one of the electronic components 3, unnecessary inductance is passed through the grounding conductor 7 to the mother board 8. , The inductance of the emitter of the oscillation transistor can be reduced, and variations in the oscillation frequency can be suppressed.
[0024]
Further, at this time, the solder 9 penetrates not only into the side surface and the lower surface of the circuit board 1 but also into the through hole 1e penetrating from the upper surface 1a to the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1, so that the circuit Soldering between the board 1 and the mother board 8 is strengthened, and the holding power of the circuit board during surface mounting on the mother board can be increased.
[0025]
An underfill 10 made of an adhesive is provided on the lower surface of the circuit board 1 and the surface of the mother board 8. The underfill 10 fills the holes of the other through holes 1f, 1g, and 1h. The underfill 10 fills the circuit board 1 in the respective through holes 1f, 1g, and 1h. Is hardened in a state of standing in a wedge shape from the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1, so that the lower surface of the circuit board 1 and the surface of the mother substrate 8 are more firmly compared with the case where only the underfill 10 is provided on the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1. It can be bonded.
[0026]
In this case, the underfill 10 may be filled from the upper surface side of each of the through holes 1f, 1g, and 1h. Even when there is no gap between the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1 and the surface of the mother substrate as in the case where there is a hole, the through holes 1f, 1g, and 1h can be filled from the upper surface side, so that workability is improved. It will be improved.
[0027]
As described above, the underfill 10 is filled using the through holes 1 f, 1 g, and 1 h having the conductors (through holes) 7 electrically connecting the upper surface 1 a side and the lower surface 1 b side of the circuit board 1. Therefore, there is no need to separately provide a through hole, and the holding force of the circuit board 1 can be increased with a simple structure.
[0028]
In the present embodiment, the conductor 7 made of silver paste or the like is provided on the inner wall surface of each of the through holes 1e, 1f, 1g, and 1h. The other through-holes 1f, 1g, and 1h for filling the underfill 10 may be simply provided as through-holes only in the through-hole 1e which needs to be connected to the underfill 10.
Further, the solder 9 may be permeated into any of the through holes 1f, 1g, and 1h in addition to the through hole 1e to perform soldering between the circuit board 1 and the mother board 8. In this case, it is possible to further increase the holding force of the circuit board during surface mounting on the mother board 8.
[0029]
The cover 11 is formed in a box shape from a conductive metal plate, and has a box-shaped portion 11a bent in a rectangular shape and a plurality of legs provided to protrude downward from a lower end portion of the box-shaped portion 11a. Part 11b. The cover 11 is in a state where the box-shaped portion 11a covers the electronic component 3 mounted on the upper surface 1a of the circuit board 1 and the through holes 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h penetrating from the upper surface 1a to the lower surface 1b. The leg 11 b is attached to the circuit board 1 by soldering to the electrode 6 provided on the upper surface 1 a side of the concave portion 1 d on the outer periphery of the circuit board 1.
[0030]
As described above, since the electronic component 3 and the through holes 1e, 1f, 1g, and 1h on the upper surface 1a side of the circuit board 1 are covered by the cover 11, there is no possibility that foreign matter enters the circuit portion of the electronic circuit unit. The problem described above does not occur, and the reliability is improved.
[0031]
In the electronic circuit unit of the surface mounting type having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower surface 1b side of the circuit board 1 is placed on the mother board 8, and a land portion (not shown) for wiring is provided on the mother board 8. The land portion 4 for ground and the land portion 4 for grounding face the ground pattern 8a provided on the motherboard 8 while the land portion for ground and the land portion 4 for grounding are provided respectively. It is soldered to the mother board 8 so as to be electrically connected.
[0032]
In this case, the circuit board 1 is provided with through holes 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h penetrating from the upper surface 1a to the lower surface 1b, and the under holes 10 as an adhesive are filled in the through holes 1f, 1g, 1h. Thus, the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1 is bonded to the surface of the mother substrate 8, so that the underfill 10 penetrates not only the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1 but also the through holes 1f, 1g, Since the resin is cured in a state filled to the inside of 1 h, the adhesion between the circuit board 1 and the mother board 8 becomes stronger, and the holding force of the circuit board 1 during surface mounting on the mother board 1 can be increased. Therefore, the reliability of the product can be improved.
[0033]
In the above embodiment, the electrode portion 5 is configured as a side electrode provided on the outer peripheral surface of the side surface of the circuit board 1. However, the electrode portion 5 is provided on the lower surface 1b of the circuit board 1. Is also good. In this case, the same effect as described above can be obtained.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the electronic circuit unit of the present invention has a circuit board on which electronic components are mounted on the upper surface and a plurality of electrode portions are formed on the side surface or the lower surface, and the circuit board is soldered. A mother board to be mounted is provided, a through hole is provided in the circuit board from the upper surface to the lower surface, an underfill is filled in the through hole, and the lower surface of the circuit board and the surface of the mother substrate are bonded. Therefore, the underfill (adhesive) is cured not only on the lower surface of the circuit board but also in the through holes penetrating up and down of the circuit board, so that the adhesive between the circuit board and the mother board becomes strong, The holding power of the circuit board at the time of surface mounting on the mother board can be increased, and the reliability of the product can be improved.
[0035]
In addition, a conductor (through hole) is provided on the inner wall surface of the through hole, and the underfill is filled in the through hole provided with the conductor, so that the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the circuit board are electrically connected. Since the underfill can be filled using a through hole having a conductor that is electrically connected, there is no need to separately provide a through hole, and the holding power of the circuit board can be increased with a simple structure.
[0036]
In addition, since an electrode portion is provided on the side surface of the circuit board, and the electrode portion is soldered to the mother board, the lower surface of the circuit board and the mother board are compared with those having the electrode portion on the lower surface of the circuit board. Even when there is no gap between the surface and the surface, the underfill can be filled from the upper surface side of the through hole, so that workability is improved.
[0037]
In addition, since a box-shaped cover is provided on the upper surface of the circuit board, and the electronic components and the through holes are covered with the cover, the electronic components and the through holes on the upper surface side of the circuit board are covered. There is no risk of foreign matter entering, no appearance problem occurs, and reliability is improved.
[0038]
Further, the conductor has a plurality of through holes provided in the inner wall portion, and underfill is filled in some of the through holes to bond the circuit board and the mother board, and at least one through hole is provided with solder. Since the circuit board and the mother board are electrically connected by penetrating, the solder penetrates not only into the side and bottom surfaces of the circuit board, but also into the through holes penetrating up and down the circuit board. Soldering between the board and the mother board is strengthened, the holding power of the circuit board during surface mounting on the mother board is increased, and the reliability of the product can be improved.
[0039]
In addition, the through-hole has a ground conductor connected to the ground pattern of the motherboard, and the ground conductor is arranged near the emitter ground of the oscillation transistor, which is one of the electronic components. Since unnecessary inductance can flow through the ground pattern through the ground conductor, the inductance of the emitter of the oscillation transistor can be reduced, and variation in the oscillation frequency can be suppressed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electronic circuit unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an outline of attachment of the electronic circuit unit of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a circuit board according to the electronic circuit unit of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where a conventional electronic circuit unit is turned upside down.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an outline of attachment of a conventional electronic circuit unit.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where a circuit board according to a conventional electronic circuit unit is turned upside down.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Circuit board 1a Upper surface 1b Lower surface 1c, 1d Concave portions 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h Through hole 2 Conductive pattern 3 Electronic component (oscillation transistor)
4 Land for ground 5 Electrode (side electrode)
6 Electrode part 7 Conductor 8 Mother substrate 8a Ground pattern 9 Solder 10 Underfill (adhesive)
11 Cover 11a Box-shaped part 11b Leg

Claims (6)

電子部品が上面に搭載されると共に、側面又は下面に複数の電極部が形成された回路基板と、該回路基板が半田付けされることにより面実装されるマザー基板とを備え、前記回路基板には、上面から下面に貫通する貫通孔を設け、該貫通孔内にアンダーフィルを充填させて、前記回路基板の下面と前記マザー基板の表面を接着させたことを特徴とする電子回路ユニット。An electronic component is mounted on the upper surface, a circuit board on which a plurality of electrode portions are formed on the side surface or the lower surface, and a mother board surface-mounted by soldering the circuit board, the circuit board includes An electronic circuit unit, comprising: a through hole penetrating from an upper surface to a lower surface, filling the through hole with an underfill, and bonding a lower surface of the circuit board and a surface of the mother board. 前記貫通孔の内壁面には、導電体が設けられており、前記アンダーフィルが前記導電体を設けた前記貫通孔に充填されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子回路ユニット。2. The electronic circuit unit according to claim 1, wherein a conductor is provided on an inner wall surface of the through hole, and the underfill is filled in the through hole provided with the conductor. 前記回路基板の側面には前記電極部が設けられており、前記電極部が前記マザー基板に半田付けされたことを特徴とする請求項1、又は2記載の電子回路ユニット。The electronic circuit unit according to claim 1, wherein the electrode portion is provided on a side surface of the circuit board, and the electrode portion is soldered to the mother board. 前記回路基板の上面には、箱型のカバーが設けられ、該カバーにより前記電子部品、及び前記貫通孔を覆ったことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の電子回路ユニット。4. The electronic circuit unit according to claim 1, wherein a box-shaped cover is provided on an upper surface of the circuit board, and the cover covers the electronic component and the through hole. 5. 導電体が内壁部に設けられた複数の前記貫通孔を有し、いくつかの前記貫通孔に前記アンダーフィルを充填させて前記回路基板と前記マザー基板を接着すると共に、少なくとも一つの前記貫通孔には半田を浸透させて、前記回路基板と前記マザー基板を電気的に接続したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の電子回路ユニット。A conductor has a plurality of through holes provided in an inner wall portion, and the underfill is filled in some of the through holes to adhere the circuit board and the mother board, and at least one of the through holes The electronic circuit unit according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board and the mother board are electrically connected to each other by infiltrating solder. 前記貫通孔には、前記マザー基板のグランドパターンと接続するグランド用の前記導電体を有すると共に、該グランド用の前記導電体が前記電子部品の一つである発振トランジスタのエミッタグランドの近傍に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の電子回路ユニット。The through hole has the ground conductor connected to a ground pattern of the mother board, and the ground conductor is arranged near an emitter ground of an oscillation transistor which is one of the electronic components. The electronic circuit unit according to claim 5, wherein
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015114325A (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-22 オックスフォード インストゥルメンツ アナリティカル オーワイOxford Instruments Analytical Oy Semiconductor radiation detector having large active area and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015114325A (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-22 オックスフォード インストゥルメンツ アナリティカル オーワイOxford Instruments Analytical Oy Semiconductor radiation detector having large active area and method for manufacturing the same

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