JP2004314495A - Anti-fouling decorative sheet - Google Patents

Anti-fouling decorative sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004314495A
JP2004314495A JP2003113127A JP2003113127A JP2004314495A JP 2004314495 A JP2004314495 A JP 2004314495A JP 2003113127 A JP2003113127 A JP 2003113127A JP 2003113127 A JP2003113127 A JP 2003113127A JP 2004314495 A JP2004314495 A JP 2004314495A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
protective layer
resin
layer
decorative sheet
acrylic urethane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
JP2003113127A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigemiki Kato
茂幹 加藤
Hiromasa Togasaki
浩昌 戸賀崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toppan Inc
Original Assignee
Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toppan Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003113127A priority Critical patent/JP2004314495A/en
Publication of JP2004314495A publication Critical patent/JP2004314495A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anti-fouling decorative sheet constituted so as not only to impart a continuous anti-fouling capacity to an ionizing radiation resin excellent in surface capacity while keeping the surface capacity but also to overcome a problem inferior to the adhesion between the uppermost surface protective layer and a base film. <P>SOLUTION: In the first place (1), the decorative sheet is obtained by providing a protective layer (topcoating layer) on a thermoplastic resin base material, a metal foil base material or the like as the uppermost surface layer and the uppermost surface protective layer is formed from a composition prepared by mixing an ionizing radiation curable resin, a silicone modified acrylic urethane resin, wherein an organopolysiloxy group is introduced into the side chain of a thermosetting acrylic urethane resin, and an isocyanate curing agent. In the second place (2), in the uppermost surface protective layer, at least one thermosetting layer is provided between the base film and the protective layer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、木質系基材、無機質系基材、合成樹脂基材、金属系基材等々の基材へ貼り合わせるオレフィン系化粧シートおよびポリエステル系等化粧シートに関することである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
印刷の施された基材に対しオレフィン樹脂あるいはポリエステル樹脂が積層されたシートに対して、塗工等によりオーバーコートする場合、最表面の組成中に電離放射線硬化型樹脂を存在させ架橋密度を向上させ、表面硬度や耐汚染性等の表面性能を得る場合が多いが、硬化収縮等の問題から初期密着を始めとした、耐候密着、耐湿熱密着や樹脂設計によってはハンドリング、後加工性や耐衝撃性にも悪影響が出る場合があった。
【0003】
硬化収縮の観点から、電離放射線硬化樹脂単独の硬化塗膜よりも、それに熱硬化型樹脂を混合し併用したほうが、収縮緩和や衝撃緩衝等の観点から上記不具合に対して有効な場合が多い。
【0004】
しかしながら、電離放射線樹脂単独の硬化塗膜よりも熱硬化併用の塗膜の場合、表面硬度や耐汚染性等の表面性能に劣る場合が多かった。特に耐汚染性に関しては、シリコーン系の樹脂を添加することにより、汚染性の向上に寄与できるが、ブリードによる耐汚染効果であるため、繰り返し拭き取りや環境試験等の継続的な効果には劣っていた。
【0005】
また、上記オルガノポリシロキサン導入のアクリルウレタン樹脂単独塗膜では、耐汚染性は発現はするものの、基材フィルムへの密着に劣る等の問題点もあった。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−117925号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2002−028904号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平9−300537号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、表面性能の優れた電離放射線樹脂に対して、表面性能を維持しつつ、継続的な耐汚染性能を付与し、さらに、最表保護層と基材フィルムとの間の密着が劣る問題も克服した化粧シートを得ることにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、(1)熱可塑性樹脂基材や金属箔基材等に最表層に保護層(トップコート層)を具備する化粧フィルムにおいて、その最表面保護層として、電離放射線硬化型樹脂と熱硬化型のアクリルウレタン樹脂の側鎖にオルガノポリシロキシ基が導入されたシリコーン変性アクリルウレタン樹脂とイソシアネート硬化剤が混合していることを特徴とする化粧シート、(2)上記に該当する最表の保護層において、基材フィルムと当該保護層との間に1層以上の熱硬化型による層を具備することを特徴とする化粧シートである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明では、表面性能の優れた電離放射線樹脂に対して、側鎖にオルガノポリシロキサン基が導入されたアクリルウレタン樹脂を混合することにより、電離放射線硬化型樹脂による表面性能を維持しつつ、前述のアクリルウレタン樹脂による継続的な耐汚染性能を付与することができ、問題点の克服ができた。
【0010】
また、表面硬度の向上には、Si系(特にガラスビーズ)のフィラーを混合することにより、向上に寄与させることができた。
【0011】
さらに、電離放射線硬化型樹脂と側鎖導入されたアクリルウレタン樹脂の混合比やフィルム基材によては、最表保護層と基材フィルムとの間の密着が劣る場合が考えられるが、その間に1層以上の2液硬化型のウレタン樹脂部が存在することでさらなる問題点を克服することができた。
【0012】
【実施例】
以下に、本発明の化粧シートに関する具体的な実施例及び比較例を挙げ、本発明をより詳細に説明する。
【0013】
<実施例1>
木目印刷(D)の施されたオレフィン系のシート(O)の裏面にプライマー樹脂層(P)を設け、そのシート上に、クリヤ樹脂(C)をラミネートした化粧シートにおいて、リコート層(R)にUCクリヤー W350下塗りとHDI系硬化剤を当量の1.5倍混合し、希釈溶剤で適切な粘度に希釈した後、グラビア塗工により約5g/m塗布した後、40℃での温乾養生にて硬化させた。
【0014】
その後、最表層トップコート(T)として、DICBEAM UV212G/アクリルウレタン樹脂の側鎖にオルガノポリシロキサン結合により導入されたシリコーン変性アクリルウレタン樹脂/HDI系硬化剤/ガラスビーズを70/30/3/15の比で混合し、さらに平均粒子系5μmのガラスビーズを添加し、希釈溶剤で適切な粘度に希釈し、ナチュラルグラビア方式、グラビアリバース方式のコート方式によって、トータルで10g/m塗布した。
【0015】
硬化方法は、UVランプ(フュージョン製:Dバルブ)にて硬化させた後、40℃の温乾養生を3日以上行い、化粧シートを得た。
【0016】
この時使用したシリコーン変性アクリル樹脂は、重量平均分子量が約500程度であった。
【0017】
<比較例1>
実施例1と同様の方法で化粧シートを作製するが、最表層トップコートとして、実施例1と同様に塗布硬化させるが、樹脂として、UV硬化型樹脂単体(熱硬化部を除いた)とした化粧シートを作製した。
【0018】
<比較例2>
実施例1と同様の方法で化粧シートを作製するが、最表層のトップコートとして、実施例1中の電離放射線硬化型樹脂を除いた熱硬化性樹脂系のみを塗布、硬化させ、化粧シートを得た。
【0019】
<比較例3>
実施例1と同様の方法にて化粧シートを作製するが、最表層のトップコートとして、実施例1中のシリコーン変性アクリルウレタン樹脂の代替としてシリコーン変性のないアクリルウレタン樹脂を使用し、さらに、シリコーンオイルを10部添加し、電離放射線による硬化、熱による硬化を行い、化粧シートを得た。
【0020】
<結果>
【表1】

Figure 2004314495
但し、表中の「セロテープ」はニチバン株式会社の登録商標である。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、最表層に電離放射線硬化型樹脂とアクリルウレタン樹脂の側鎖にオルガノポリシロキサン結合を有するシリコーン変性アクリルウレタン樹脂の混合物を用いることにより、表面硬度等を維持しつつ、継続的な耐汚染性能を付与することができた。さらには、フィルム基材から最表層トップコートまでの間に1層以上のリコート層を具備させることにより耐衝撃性の向上、密着性の向上も可能とすることができた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明によるシート構成。
【符号の説明】
P・・プライマー層
O・・オレフィンシート
D・・印刷
C・・クリヤ樹脂
R・・リコート層
T・・トップコート層[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a decorative sheet such as an olefin-based decorative sheet and a polyester-based decorative sheet to be bonded to a base such as a wood base, an inorganic base, a synthetic resin base, and a metal base.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the case of overcoating by coating etc. on a sheet where olefin resin or polyester resin is laminated on the printed substrate, the ionizing radiation curable resin is present in the composition of the outermost surface to improve the crosslink density In many cases, surface properties such as surface hardness and stain resistance are obtained, but due to problems such as cure shrinkage, initial adhesion, weather resistance, wet heat resistance, and resin handling depending on handling, post-processability and resistance. In some cases, the impact properties were also adversely affected.
[0003]
From the viewpoint of curing shrinkage, it is often more effective to mix and use a thermosetting resin than the cured coating film of the ionizing radiation-curable resin alone, from the viewpoint of relaxation of shrinkage and impact buffering.
[0004]
However, in the case of a coating film used in combination with heat curing, the surface coating properties such as surface hardness and stain resistance are often inferior to those of a cured coating film of the ionizing radiation resin alone. In particular, with respect to the stain resistance, the addition of a silicone resin can contribute to the improvement of the stain resistance. Was.
[0005]
In addition, in the case of the acrylic urethane resin single-coating film into which the organopolysiloxane is introduced, although stain resistance is exhibited, there is also a problem that adhesion to a substrate film is poor.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-117925 A [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-28904 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-9-300537
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention imparts continuous contamination resistance to the ionizing radiation resin having excellent surface performance while maintaining the surface performance, and further, the adhesion between the outermost protective layer and the base film is poor. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic sheet that overcomes the problems.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to (1) a decorative film provided with a protective layer (top coat layer) on the outermost layer of a thermoplastic resin substrate, a metal foil substrate, or the like. A decorative sheet comprising a mixture of a silicone-modified acrylic urethane resin in which an organopolysiloxy group is introduced into a side chain of a curable acrylic urethane resin and an isocyanate curing agent; The decorative sheet is characterized in that the protective layer includes one or more thermosetting layers between the base film and the protective layer.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, by mixing an ionizing radiation resin having excellent surface performance with an acrylic urethane resin having an organopolysiloxane group introduced into a side chain, while maintaining the surface performance of the ionizing radiation curable resin, The acrylic urethane resin of the present invention can provide continuous contamination resistance, and the problem can be overcome.
[0010]
The surface hardness can be improved by mixing a Si-based (particularly glass bead) filler.
[0011]
Furthermore, depending on the mixing ratio of the ionizing radiation-curable resin and the side chain-introduced acrylic urethane resin or the film substrate, the adhesion between the outermost protective layer and the substrate film may be inferior. Further problems can be overcome by the presence of one or more two-component curable urethane resin portions.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples and comparative examples relating to the decorative sheet of the present invention.
[0013]
<Example 1>
A primer resin layer (P) is provided on the back surface of the olefin-based sheet (O) on which the grain printing (D) has been performed, and a recoat layer (R) is formed on the decorative sheet in which the clear resin (C) is laminated on the sheet. UC Clear W350 undercoat and HDI-based curing agent are mixed 1.5 times the equivalent weight, diluted to an appropriate viscosity with a diluting solvent, coated by gravure at about 5 g / m 2, and then dried at 40 ° C. Cured by curing.
[0014]
Thereafter, as the outermost layer top coat (T), DICBEAM UV212G / silicone-modified acrylic urethane resin / HDI-based curing agent / glass beads introduced into the side chain of the acrylic urethane resin through an organopolysiloxane bond was used. , And glass beads having an average particle size of 5 μm were further added, diluted with a diluting solvent to an appropriate viscosity, and applied in a total amount of 10 g / m 2 by a natural gravure method or a gravure reverse coating method.
[0015]
The curing method was such that after curing with a UV lamp (manufactured by Fusion: D-bulb), warm drying at 40 ° C. was performed for 3 days or more to obtain a decorative sheet.
[0016]
The weight average molecular weight of the silicone-modified acrylic resin used at this time was about 500.
[0017]
<Comparative Example 1>
A decorative sheet is prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the outermost layer top coat is applied and cured in the same manner as in Example 1, but as a resin, a UV-curable resin alone (excluding the thermosetting portion) is used. A decorative sheet was produced.
[0018]
<Comparative Example 2>
A decorative sheet is prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but only the thermosetting resin system excluding the ionizing radiation-curable resin in Example 1 is applied and cured as a top coat of the outermost layer, and the decorative sheet is cured Obtained.
[0019]
<Comparative Example 3>
A decorative sheet is prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an acrylic urethane resin without silicone modification is used as a top coat of the outermost layer in place of the silicone-modified acrylic urethane resin in Example 1, and a silicone 10 parts of oil was added, and curing by ionizing radiation and curing by heat were performed to obtain a decorative sheet.
[0020]
<Result>
[Table 1]
Figure 2004314495
However, "cellotape" in the table is a registered trademark of Nichiban Corporation.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention uses a mixture of an ionizing radiation-curable resin for the outermost layer and a silicone-modified acrylic urethane resin having an organopolysiloxane bond in a side chain of the acrylic urethane resin, thereby maintaining surface hardness and the like while maintaining continuous resistance. Contamination performance could be given. Furthermore, by providing one or more recoat layers between the film base material and the outermost layer top coat, it was possible to improve the impact resistance and the adhesion.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sheet configuration according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
P · · Primer layer O · · · Olefin sheet D · · · Print C · · · Clear resin R · · · Recoat layer T · · · Topcoat layer

Claims (2)

熱可塑性樹脂基材や金属箔基材等に最表層に保護層(トップコート層)を具備する化粧フィルムにおいて、その最表面保護層として、電離放射線硬化型樹脂と熱硬化型のアクリルウレタン樹脂の側鎖にオルガノポリシロキシ基が導入されたシリコーン変性アクリルウレタン樹脂とイソシアネート硬化剤が混合していることを特徴とする化粧シート。In a decorative film having a protective layer (top coat layer) as the outermost layer on a thermoplastic resin base or a metal foil base, etc., as the outermost protective layer, an ionizing radiation curable resin and a thermosetting acrylic urethane resin are used. A decorative sheet comprising a mixture of a silicone-modified acrylic urethane resin having an organopolysiloxy group introduced into a side chain and an isocyanate curing agent. 請求項1または請求項2に該当する最表の保護層において、基材フィルムと当該保護層との間に1層以上の熱硬化型による層を具備することを特徴とする化粧シート。3. The decorative sheet according to claim 1, further comprising at least one thermosetting layer between the base film and the protective layer.
JP2003113127A 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Anti-fouling decorative sheet Withdrawn JP2004314495A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006348171A (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-28 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Curable resin composition for low refractive index coating, antireflection film
JP2012006272A (en) * 2010-06-25 2012-01-12 Sanko Gosei Ltd Planar sheet
CN102452434A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-16 昆山市山山塑胶制品厂 Novel electric bicycle mud removing device
JP2016093966A (en) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-26 株式会社トッパン・コスモ Decorative sheet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006348171A (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-28 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Curable resin composition for low refractive index coating, antireflection film
JP2012006272A (en) * 2010-06-25 2012-01-12 Sanko Gosei Ltd Planar sheet
CN102452434A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-16 昆山市山山塑胶制品厂 Novel electric bicycle mud removing device
JP2016093966A (en) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-26 株式会社トッパン・コスモ Decorative sheet

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