JP2004314496A - Decorative sheet - Google Patents

Decorative sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004314496A
JP2004314496A JP2003113128A JP2003113128A JP2004314496A JP 2004314496 A JP2004314496 A JP 2004314496A JP 2003113128 A JP2003113128 A JP 2003113128A JP 2003113128 A JP2003113128 A JP 2003113128A JP 2004314496 A JP2004314496 A JP 2004314496A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
decorative sheet
layer
coating film
adhesion
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003113128A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigemiki Kato
茂幹 加藤
Hiromasa Togasaki
浩昌 戸賀崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toppan Inc
Original Assignee
Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toppan Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003113128A priority Critical patent/JP2004314496A/en
Publication of JP2004314496A publication Critical patent/JP2004314496A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative sheet characterized by relieving the curing shrinkage caused by an ionizing radiation curable resin provided to the uppermost surface layer and overcoming the point at issue in the total physical properties ranging from weatherproof adhesion, wet heat-resistant adhesion and other surface physical properties inclusive of initial adhesion to impact resistance, post processability, handleability and the like. <P>SOLUTION: The decorative sheet is characterized in that (1) at least two layers are provided on a base material film and the glass transition point (Tg) of the coating film constituting the lower layer of those layers is higher than that of the coating film constituting the upper layer, (2) the Tg of the coating film constituting the uppermost surface layer of the decorative sheet is 80°C or above and (3) at least one component of the respective layers or uppermost surface layer of the decorative sheet has ionizing radiation curability. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、木質系基材、無機質系基材、合成樹脂基材、金属系基材等々の基材へ貼り合わせるオレフィン系化粧シートおよびポリエステル系化粧シートに関することである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
弊社で製造している化粧シートのうちポリオレフィン樹脂を主としている場合は特に基材フィルムへの十分な接着は得られていない。ましてや、最表層に電離放射線硬化型樹脂を含有している場合、その硬化収縮で常態での密着、耐候、耐湿熱での密着や硬さ故のハンドリング、耐衝撃性、表面硬度等に影響したりする場合が多い。そこで、基材フィルムと最表層トップコート間に緩衝層いわゆるリコート層を存在させる手法を取る場合があるが、オレフィン樹脂への密着の問題から従来使用しているウレタン樹脂系が用いられる場合が多かった。その樹脂は、密着等は良好であったが、その樹脂の硬さによっては、ハンドリングや耐衝撃性などの前述した問題点が発生することが多かった。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平4−93245号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平11−99591号公報
【特許文献3】
特開2001−287314号公報
【特許文献4】
特開2001−310426号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
最表層に設けた電離放射線硬化型樹脂による硬化収縮を緩和し、初期密着を始めとした、耐候密着、耐湿熱密着その他の表面物性から耐衝撃性や後加工性、ハンドリング等トータルの化粧シート物性の問題点を克服すること。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、(1)基材フィルム上に2層以上の層を具備し、その当該層の塗膜のガラス転移点(Tg)が下層より上層の順に従い高いことを特徴とする化粧シートであり、また(2)前記化粧シートの最表層の塗膜Tgが80℃以上であることを特徴とする化粧シートであり、さらに(3)前記化粧シートの各層あるいは最表層の成分の少なくとも1つ以上に電離放射線硬化性を有することを特徴とする化粧シートである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
印刷の施された基材に対しオレフィン樹脂あるいはポリエステル樹脂等が積層されたシート上に、塗工等によりオーバーコートする場合、その成分中に電離放射線硬化型樹脂を存在させ架橋密度を向上させ表面性能を得る場合、特に硬化収縮等の問題から初期密着を始めとした、耐候密着、耐湿熱密着や樹脂設計によってはハンドリング、後加工性や耐衝撃性にも悪影響が出る場合があった。逆にその点を考慮した樹脂処方にすると上記の利点が損なわれる場合が多い。そこで、フィルム基材とトップコート層に緩衝層いわゆるリコート層を設けることにより、硬化収縮を緩和することができる。そしてさらにTgをコントロールすることにより、表面性能等を維持しつつハンドリング等にも耐えうることができ、強靱な化粧シートを形成することができた。具体的には、基材フィルムと最表層の電離放射線硬化型樹脂を含む層間にリコート層として1層以上を形成する。そして基材フィルムに接する下層から最表層に向かって硬化塗膜Tgを上げていき、最表層のTgを80℃以上とすることにより前述の問題点を克服することが出来た。
【0007】
【実施例】
以下に、本発明の化粧シートに関する具体的な実施例及び比較例を挙げ、本発明をより詳細に説明する。
【0008】
<実施例1>
木目印刷(D)の施されたオレフィン系のシート(O)裏面ににプライマー樹脂層(P)を設け、さらにシート上に樹脂(C)をラミネートした化粧シートにおいて、リコート層(R)としてUCクリヤー W458下塗りとHDI系硬化剤を当量の1.5倍混合し、希釈溶剤で適切な粘度に希釈した後、グラビア塗工により塗布、さらに、UCクリヤー W459リコートとHDI系硬化剤を同方法により塗布した後、40℃での温乾養生にて硬化させた。
【0009】
その後、最表層トップコート(T)として、DICBEAM UV212G/アクリル混合用ニス05/HDI系硬化剤(W325N)を混合し、希釈溶剤で適切な粘度に希釈し、ナチュラルグラビア方式、グラビアリバース方式を使用することにより、トータル10g/m塗布した。
【0010】
硬化方法は、UVランプ(フュージョン製:Dバルブ)にて硬化させた後、40℃の温乾養生を3日以上行い、化粧シートを得た。
【0011】
<比較例1>
実施例と同様の方法で化粧シートを作製するが、樹脂上にコートする樹脂として、第1層目にアクリルポリオールとXDI系硬化剤を添加したTg100℃の塗膜を、第2層目としてアクリルポリオールとHDI系硬化剤を混合したTgが85℃の塗膜を同様に塗布、硬化させて積層させた。
【0012】
さらに最表層トップコートには、実施例と同様のUV硬化型樹脂を塗布、乾燥、硬化させ、化粧シートを得た。
【0013】
<比較例2>
実施例と同様の方法で化粧シートを作製するが、最表層トップコートとして、UV硬化型樹脂としてTg75℃の樹脂を使用し、適宜希釈し、塗布、乾燥、硬化させ、化粧シートを得た。
【0014】
<比較例3>
実施例と同様の方法にて化粧シートを作製するが、最表層のトップコートとして、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートの熱硬化型トップコートを用い、汎用の溶剤にて適当な粘度に希釈したのち、塗布、乾燥、硬化、養生させ、化粧シートを得た。
【0015】
<結果>
【表1】

Figure 2004314496
但し、表中の「セロテープ」はニチバン株式会社の登録商標である。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、種々の物性として、密着性、ハンドリング性、耐衝撃性、表面硬度等の一部相反する物性値を両立するため、最表層に電離放射線硬化型樹脂とリコート層を用いる場合、1層以上積層し、その各層のTgを順次高くしていくことにより、硬い表面性能を維持、硬化収縮の影響を緩衝し密着を向上させ、ハンドリングや耐衝撃性も向上させることができた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明におけるシート構成。
【符号の説明】
P・・プライマー層
O・・オレフィン系シート
D・・印刷
C・・ラミネート樹脂
R・・リコート層
T・・トップコート層[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an olefin-based decorative sheet and a polyester-based decorative sheet to be attached to a base such as a wooden base, an inorganic base, a synthetic resin base, and a metal base.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the case where the decorative sheet mainly manufactured by our company mainly uses polyolefin resin, sufficient adhesion to the base film has not been obtained. Furthermore, when the outermost layer contains an ionizing radiation-curable resin, its curing shrinkage affects adhesion under normal conditions, weather resistance, adhesion due to moisture and heat, handling due to hardness, impact resistance, surface hardness, etc. Or in many cases. Therefore, there is a case where a method of providing a buffer layer, a so-called recoat layer, between the base film and the outermost layer top coat may be adopted.However, a urethane resin system conventionally used is often used due to a problem of adhesion to an olefin resin. Was. The resin had good adhesion and the like, but depending on the hardness of the resin, the above-mentioned problems such as handling and impact resistance often occurred.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-4-93245 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-99991 [Patent Document 3]
JP 2001-287314 A [Patent Document 4]
JP 2001-310426 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Alleviates curing shrinkage due to the ionizing radiation-curable resin provided on the outermost layer, and from initial adhesion, weather resistance, wet heat resistance, and other surface properties, impact resistance, post-processing properties, handling, etc. Overcoming the problems of
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to (1) a decorative sheet comprising a base film having two or more layers, wherein the glass transition point (Tg) of the coating film of the layer is higher in the order of the upper layer than the lower layer. And (2) a decorative sheet characterized in that the coating film Tg of the outermost layer of the decorative sheet is 80 ° C. or higher, and (3) at least one of components of each layer or the outermost layer of the decorative sheet. The decorative sheet has ionizing radiation curability as described above.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the case of overcoating by coating etc. on a sheet where olefin resin or polyester resin etc. are laminated on the printed substrate, the ionizing radiation curable resin is present in the component to improve the crosslink density and improve the surface When performance is obtained, handling, post-processability, and impact resistance may be adversely affected depending on weather resistance, wet heat resistance, or resin design, including initial adhesion due to problems such as curing shrinkage. Conversely, if a resin formulation taking into account that point is used, the above advantages are often lost. Therefore, by providing a buffer layer, a so-called recoat layer, on the film substrate and the top coat layer, cure shrinkage can be reduced. By further controlling Tg, it was possible to withstand handling and the like while maintaining surface performance and the like, and a tough decorative sheet could be formed. Specifically, at least one layer is formed as a recoat layer between the base film and the outermost layer containing the ionizing radiation-curable resin. The above-mentioned problem could be overcome by raising the cured coating film Tg from the lower layer in contact with the base film toward the outermost layer and setting the Tg of the outermost layer to 80 ° C. or higher.
[0007]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples and comparative examples relating to the decorative sheet of the present invention.
[0008]
<Example 1>
In a decorative sheet in which a primer resin layer (P) is provided on the back surface of an olefin-based sheet (O) on which wood grain printing (D) has been applied, and a resin (C) is further laminated on the sheet, UC is used as a recoat layer (R). An undercoat of clear W458 and an HDI-based curing agent are mixed by 1.5 times the equivalent amount, diluted to an appropriate viscosity with a diluting solvent, applied by gravure coating, and further, UC clear W459 recoat and an HDI-based curing agent are applied by the same method. After the application, the coating was cured by warm curing at 40 ° C.
[0009]
Then, as a top coat (T) of the outermost layer, DICBEAM UV212G / varnish for acrylic mixing 05 / HDI curing agent (W325N) is mixed, diluted to an appropriate viscosity with a diluting solvent, and a natural gravure method and a gravure reverse method are used. As a result, a total of 10 g / m 2 was applied.
[0010]
The curing method was such that after curing with a UV lamp (manufactured by Fusion: D-bulb), warm drying at 40 ° C. was performed for 3 days or more to obtain a decorative sheet.
[0011]
<Comparative Example 1>
A decorative sheet is prepared in the same manner as in the example, except that a resin having a Tg of 100 ° C. to which an acrylic polyol and an XDI-based curing agent are added is used as a resin to be coated on the resin, and an acrylic resin is used as a second layer. A coating film having a Tg of 85 ° C. in which a polyol and an HDI-based curing agent were mixed was similarly applied, cured, and laminated.
[0012]
Further, the same UV curable resin as that of the example was applied to the outermost layer top coat, dried and cured to obtain a decorative sheet.
[0013]
<Comparative Example 2>
A decorative sheet was prepared in the same manner as in the example, except that a resin having Tg of 75 ° C. was used as a UV-curable resin as a top coat on the outermost layer, appropriately diluted, applied, dried and cured to obtain a decorative sheet.
[0014]
<Comparative Example 3>
A decorative sheet is prepared in the same manner as in the example, but using a thermosetting top coat of a polyol and a polyisocyanate as a top coat of the outermost layer, diluted to a suitable viscosity with a general-purpose solvent, and then applied. After drying, curing and curing, a decorative sheet was obtained.
[0015]
<Result>
[Table 1]
Figure 2004314496
However, "cellotape" in the table is a registered trademark of Nichiban Corporation.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention, as various physical properties, adhesion, handling properties, impact resistance, in order to achieve both partially contradictory physical property values such as surface hardness, when using an ionizing radiation-curable resin and a recoat layer as the outermost layer, 1 By laminating more than one layer and sequentially increasing the Tg of each layer, it was possible to maintain hard surface performance, buffer the influence of curing shrinkage, improve adhesion, and improve handling and impact resistance.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sheet configuration according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
・ ・ Primer layer O ・ ・ Olefin sheet D ・ ・ Printing C ・ ・ Laminate resin R ・ ・ Recoat layer T ・ ・ Top coat layer

Claims (3)

基材フィルム上に2層以上の層を具備し、その当該層の塗膜のガラス転移点(Tg)が下層より上層の順に従い高いことを特徴とする化粧シート。A decorative sheet comprising two or more layers on a base film, wherein the glass transition point (Tg) of the coating film of the layer is higher in the order of the upper layer than in the lower layer. 前記化粧シートの最表層の塗膜Tgが80℃以上であることを特徴とする化粧シート。The decorative sheet, wherein the outermost coating film Tg of the decorative sheet is 80 ° C. or more. 前記化粧シートの各層あるいは最表層の成分の少なくとも1つ以上に電離放射線硬化性を有することを特徴とする化粧シート。A decorative sheet characterized in that at least one of the components of each layer or the outermost layer of the decorative sheet has ionizing radiation curability.
JP2003113128A 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Decorative sheet Pending JP2004314496A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003113128A JP2004314496A (en) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Decorative sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004314496A true JP2004314496A (en) 2004-11-11

Family

ID=33473158

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004314496A (en)

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