JP2004270341A - Fastening member, and external wall construction structure and external wall construction method using the same - Google Patents

Fastening member, and external wall construction structure and external wall construction method using the same Download PDF

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JP2004270341A
JP2004270341A JP2003063848A JP2003063848A JP2004270341A JP 2004270341 A JP2004270341 A JP 2004270341A JP 2003063848 A JP2003063848 A JP 2003063848A JP 2003063848 A JP2003063848 A JP 2003063848A JP 2004270341 A JP2004270341 A JP 2004270341A
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plate
long
wall
slide
fixed
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JP3736537B2 (en
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Tsuneaki Ito
恒明 伊藤
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Nichiha Corp
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Nichiha Corp
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Priority to HK05100300A priority patent/HK1068383A1/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fastening member, and an external wall construction structure and an external wall construction method using the fastening member with excellent durability capable of fastening external wall plates with right and left joint parts disposed at a part where no vertical member is disposed, with sufficient strength. <P>SOLUTION: This fastening member 1 fastens the external wall plates with the right and left joint parts disposed at the part where no vertical member is disposed, to a structural skeleton. The fastening member 1 has a long-sized fixed plate 2 fixed over two vertical members, and a sliding fastening metal fitting 3 mounted in a laterally slidable manner to the front face. The sliding fastening metal fitting 3 has a base part 31, an upper leg part 32, a lower leg part 33, a support part 34, an upper plate locking part 35 and a lower plate locking part 36. The sliding fastening metal fitting 3 is constituted to be disposed at the upper ends and lower ends of the right and left joint parts of the external wall plates and engaged with the upper side parts and lower side parts of the right and left external wall plates. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は，建物の構造躯体における縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための留め付け部材及びこれを用いた外壁施工構造並びに外壁施工方法に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来より，建物の工法として軸組工法が採用されているが，この軸組工法においては，通常，胴縁下地組が４５５ｍｍピッチで組まれる。これは，胴縁が施工される柱と間柱との間隔が４５５ｍｍであるという，日本の建築分野において使用されている基準寸法に基づく。
これに伴い，外壁板の製品寸法も，上記胴縁下地組のピッチに合せて，当該ピッチ（４５５ｍｍ）の整数倍（例えば１８２０ｍｍ）の横幅寸法となるように設計，製造されている。
【０００３】
しかし，近年，柱と間柱との配設ピッチが，上記の基準寸法とは異なる設計（例えば，メーターモジュール）が採用される場合も多く，かかる場合に上記外壁板を，上記柱，間柱に固定すると，外壁板の左右端部を上記柱，間柱上に配置することができない。そのため，構造躯体に対する外壁板の固定力を充分確保することが困難となるおそれがある。
そこで，図１７に示すごとく，隣合う縦材（柱，間柱）５１にわたって固定される長尺留め付け金具９を用いて，上記外壁板４を構造躯体５０に留め付ける技術が提案されている（特許文献１参照）。
【０００４】
この長尺留め付け金具９は，図１７に示すごとく，上記縦材５１への取付面となる上下の平板上の脚板部９１と，該脚板部９１よりも前方へ突き出た平板部９２と，該平板部９２の全横幅方向にわたって平板部９２に直交する方向に立設された立上り部９３と，該立上り部９３の前端から上下にそれぞれ突出した上板係止部９４及び下板係止部９５とを有する。
【０００５】
そして，上記長尺留め付け金具９を，外壁板の左右接合部の上辺部及び下辺部に配し，上記下板係止部９５によって下側の２枚の外壁板を係止し，上板係止部９４によって上側の２枚の外壁板を係止する。
なお，図１７に示すごとく，上記長尺留め付け金具９は，胴縁５３を介して上記縦材５１に固定されている。
【０００６】
【特許文献１】
特開２０００−２９１２２５号公報
【０００７】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら，上記長尺留め付け金具９は，上記上板係止部９４及び下板係止部９５も長尺（同寸法）に形成されている。そのため，上記上板係止部９４あるいは下板係止部９５が係止する左右２枚の外壁板のそれぞれから異なる方向に力を受けた場合，上記長尺留め付け金具９には，無理な力が作用することとなる。その結果，長期間の使用により，上記長尺留め付け金具９に金属疲労が蓄積することが考えられ，耐久性を充分に確保することが困難となるおそれがある。
【０００８】
本発明は，かかる従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる，耐久性に優れた留め付け部材及びこれを用いた外壁施工構造並びに外壁施工方法を提供しようとするものである。
【０００９】
【課題を解決するための手段】
第１の発明は，建物の構造躯体における縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための留め付け部材であって，
該留め付け部材は，隣り合う２本の上記縦材にわたって固定される長尺固定板と，
該長尺固定板の前面において左右にスライド可能に取付けられたスライド留め付け金具とを有し，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有し，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記左右の外壁板の左右接合部の上端及び下端に配置して，上記左右の外壁板の上辺部及び下辺部に係合させることができるよう構成されていることを特徴とする留め付け部材にある（請求項１）。
【００１０】
次に，本発明の作用効果につき説明する。
上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板と上記スライド留め付け金具とからなる。それ故，上記外壁板の左右接合部が上記縦材に配設されていなくても，該左右接合部に上記スライド留め付け金具を配置することができる。そして，上記外壁板の左右接合部を，上記スライド留め付け金具によって，上記長尺固定板を介して，上記構造躯体に固定することができる。
それ故，上記留め付け部材は，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる。
【００１１】
また，左右接合部において外壁板を係止するのは，上記スライド留め付け金具である。そして，該スライド留め付け金具は特に長尺ではないため，左右の外壁板から異なる方向に力の作用を受けても，該スライド留め付け金具に大きな負荷がかかることはない。それ故，耐久性に優れた留め付け部材を得ることができる。
【００１２】
以上のごとく，本発明によれば，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる，耐久性に優れた留め付け部材を提供することができる。
【００１３】
第２の発明は，建物の構造躯体における縦材の配設されていない部分に外壁板の左右接合部が配された外壁施工構造において，
上記外壁板は，隣り合う２本の上記縦材にわたって固定された長尺固定板と，該長尺固定板の前面において左右にスライド可能に取付けられたスライド留め付け金具とを有する留め付け部材によって上記構造躯体に留め付けられており，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有し，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記左右の外壁板の左右接合部の上端及び下端に配置しており，上記基板部を上記外壁板の裏側面に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部を下方の外壁板の上辺部に係止させ，上方の外壁板の下辺部を上記支承部によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板に固定されていることを特徴とする外壁施工構造にある（請求項８）。
【００１４】
次に，本発明の作用効果につき説明する。
上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板と上記スライド留め付け金具とからなり，上記長尺固定板が隣り合う２本の縦材にわたって固定され，上記スライド留め付け金具が左右接合部において外壁板を係止する。それ故，上記外壁板の左右接合部が上記縦材に配設されていなくても，該左右接合部に上記スライド留め付け金具を配置し，上記外壁板の左右接合部を，間接的に上記構造躯体に固定することができる。
それ故，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる。
【００１５】
また，左右接合部において外壁板を係止するのは，上記スライド留め付け金具である。そして，該スライド留め付け金具は特に長尺ではないため，左右の外壁板から異なる方向に力の作用を受けても，該スライド留め付け金具に大きな負荷がかかることはない。それ故，留め付け部材の耐久性を充分確保することができ，ひいては，耐久性に優れた外壁施工構造を得ることができる。
【００１６】
以上のごとく，本発明によれば，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる，耐久性に優れた外壁施工構造を提供することができる。
【００１７】
第３の発明は，建物の構造躯体における縦材の配設されていない部分に外壁板の左右接合部が配された外壁施工構造を施工する方法において，
隣り合う２本の上記縦材の配設ピッチ以上の長さの長尺固定板と，該長尺固定板の前面において左右にスライド可能に取付けられたスライド留め付け金具とを有する留め付け部材を用意し，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有しており，
下方の上記外壁板の左右接合部における上端に，上記スライド留め付け金具を配置して，該スライド留め付け金具の上記基板部を上記外壁板の裏側面に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部を下方の左右の上記外壁板に係止し，
次いで，上記長尺固定板を，上記スライド留め付け金具及び上記外壁板に対して左右に移動させて，上記長尺固定板が２本の縦材を連結するように配置して，上記長尺固定板を上記２本の縦材に固定すると共に，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に固定し，
次いで，上方の外壁板を，その左右接合部の下端が上記スライド留め付け金具に配されるように配置し，上記外壁板の下端部を上記スライド留め付け金具の支承部によって支承させると共に，上記上板係止部によって下辺部を係止させることを特徴とする外壁施工方法にある（請求項１５）。
【００１８】
次に，本発明の作用効果につき説明する。
上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板と上記スライド留め付け金具とからなり，上記長尺固定板を隣り合う２本の縦材にわたって固定し，上記スライド留め付け金具によって外壁板の左右接合部を係止する。それ故，上記外壁板の左右接合部が上記縦材に配設されていなくても，該左右接合部に上記スライド留め付け金具を配置し，上記外壁板の左右接合部を，間接的に上記構造躯体に固定することができる。
それ故，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる。
【００１９】
また，左右接合部において外壁板を係止する上記スライド留め付け金具は特に長尺ではないため，左右の外壁板から異なる方向に力の作用を受けても，該スライド留め付け金具に大きな負荷がかかることはない。それ故，留め付け部材の耐久性を充分確保し，耐久性に優れた外壁施工構造を構築することができる。
【００２０】
以上のごとく，本発明によれば，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる，耐久性に優れた外壁施工構造を構築する外壁施工方法を提供することができる。
【００２１】
【発明の実施の形態】
上記第１の発明（請求項１）において，上記構造躯体としては，例えば，軸組施工構造の構造躯体，枠組施工構造の構造躯体等，種々の構造躯体とすることができる。
また，上記留め付け部材は，上記縦材に直接固定しても，胴縁等の下地材を介して上記縦材に間接的に固定してもよい。
【００２２】
また，本明細書においては，「前」とは建物の外側方向を，「後」とは建物の内側方向をいう。そして，上記留め付け部材等に関しては，構造躯体に取付けた状態において，「前」，「後」，「上」，「下」，「水平」，「垂直」等の表現を用いる。また，「左」，「右」に関しては，外壁を意匠面側から正面視したとき（図１５参照）に「左」，「右」となる方向を表す。
【００２３】
また，上記留め付け部材は，例えば，ステンレス鋼，鉄等によって形成することができる。
そして，上記長尺固定板，スライド留め付け金具は，金属板を折り曲げ加工することにより形成したものであることが好ましい。この場合には，上記留め付け部材を安価に製造することができる。
【００２４】
また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部を左右２箇所に有すると共に，上記上板係止部の前端と上記下板係止部の前端を連設する連設部を有し，また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記２つの支承部の間において上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された中央水平立設部と，該中央水平立設部の前端に垂直方向に形成された中央前板部とを有し，該中央前板部は上記連設部よりも後方に配置されており，かつ，上記中央水平立設部の左右端部の上面には，少なくとも上記中央前板部の上端まで延びる弾性材が配設されていることが好ましい（請求項２）。
【００２５】
この場合には，上方の外壁板の左右接合部を伝ってきた雨水を，上記中央水平立設部における左右の弾性材の間に落下させることができる。そして，該弾性材によって上記雨水を堰き止め，該雨水が左右へ流れて外壁板の裏側面や構造躯体へ浸入することを防ぐことができる。
また，上記中央前板部が上記連設部よりも後方に配置していることにより，中央前板部の前方に空間が形成され，該空間から雨水を外壁前方へ排出することができる。
【００２６】
また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部よりも下方に，垂直方向に前方に立設された垂直立設部を有することが好ましい（請求項３）。
この場合には，上記留め付け部材を用いて外壁板を施工したとき，上記垂直立設部には，下側の外壁板の側辺部を当接させることができる。例えば，上記外壁板を左方から順に施工する場合には，上記外壁板の右側辺部を上記垂直立設部に当接させることができる。
これにより，上記外壁板の左右方向の位置を正確に合わせることができ，施工性が大きく改善される。しかも施工後の外壁板の左右のずれを防ぐことができるため，長期にわたる外壁施工構造の安定化を図ることができる。
【００２７】
また，上記長尺固定板は，前方へ隆起したリブ部と，上辺から前方へ屈曲した上辺屈曲部とを，左右方向にわたって連続形成してなることが好ましい（請求項４，請求項１１）。
この場合には，上記長尺固定板の強度を向上させることができる。
【００２８】
また，上記長尺固定板は，左右方向に連続形成された長尺開口部を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記基板部に形成された挿通孔に挿通したビスと，上記長尺固定板の背面に配された取付板とによって上記長尺固定板に取付けられ，上記ビスが，上記長尺固定板の上記長尺開口部に挿通されて，上記取付板に形成されたビス孔に螺合することにより，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に取付けることができるよう構成されていることが好ましい（請求項５）。
【００２９】
この場合には，上記スライド留め付け金具を，上記長尺固定板に対して左右に容易にスライド移動させることができると共に，上記長尺固定板における所望の位置に容易に固定することができる。
【００３０】
また，上記取付板の前面には，上記ビス孔の上下位置に一対の突起を有し，該突起は，上記長尺固定板の長尺開口部の上下位置に複数対形成された位置決め穴のうちのいずれか一対に係合するよう構成されていることが好ましい（請求項６）。
この場合には，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に，安定して固定することができ，施工後に上記スライド留め付け金具が長尺固定板に対して左右にずれることを防ぐことができる。
【００３１】
また，上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板のうち上記縦材に配される部分である２箇所の固定部に，上記外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための固定留め付け金具を配設してなり，該固定留め付け金具は，上記長尺固定板と共に上記縦材に固定できるよう構成されており，また，上記固定留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有することが好ましい（請求項７）。
この場合には，外壁板の留め付け力に一層優れた留め付け部材を得ることができる。
【００３２】
次に，上記第２の発明（請求項８）において，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部を左右２箇所に有すると共に，上記上板係止部の前端と上記下板係止部の前端を連設する連設部を有し，また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記２つの支承部の間において上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された中央水平立設部と，該中央水平立設部の前端に垂直方向に形成された中央前板部とを有し，該中央前板部は上記連設部よりも後方に配置されており，かつ，上記中央水平立設部の左右端部の上面には，少なくとも上記中央前板部の上端まで延びる弾性材が配設されており，該弾性材は，上方の上記外壁板の下辺部に密着していることが好ましい（請求項９）。
【００３３】
この場合には，上方の外壁板の左右接合部を伝ってきた雨水を，上記中央水平立設部における左右の弾性材の間に落下させることができる。そして，該弾性材によって上記雨水を堰き止め，該雨水が左右へ流れて外壁板の裏側面や構造躯体へ浸入することを防ぐことができる。
また，上記中央前板部が上記連設部よりも後方に配置していることにより，中央前板部の前方に空間が形成され，該空間から雨水を外壁前方へ排出することができる。
【００３４】
また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部よりも下方に，垂直方向に前方に立設された垂直立設部を有し，下方の上記外壁板の側辺部は，上記垂直立設部に当接していることが好ましい（請求項１０）。
【００３５】
この場合には，上記外壁板の左右方向の位置を正確に合わせることができ，施工性が大きく改善される。しかも施工後の外壁板の左右のずれを防ぐことができるため，長期にわたる外壁施工構造の安定化を図ることができる。
例えば，上記外壁板を左方から順に施工する場合には，上記外壁板の右側辺部を上記垂直立設部に当接させることができる。
【００３６】
また，上記長尺固定板は，左右方向に連続形成された長尺開口部を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記基板部に形成された挿通孔に挿通したビスと，上記長尺固定板の背面に配された取付板とによって上記長尺固定板に取付けられ，上記ビスが，上記長尺固定板の上記長尺開口部に挿通されて，上記取付板に形成されたビス孔に螺合することにより，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に取付けてなることが好ましい（請求項１２）。
【００３７】
この場合には，上記スライド留め付け金具を，上記長尺固定板に対して左右に容易にスライド移動させることができると共に，上記長尺固定板における所望の位置に容易に固定することができる。
【００３８】
また，上記取付板の前面には，上記ビス孔の上下位置に一対の突起を有し，該突起は，上記長尺固定板の長尺開口部の上下位置に複数対形成された位置決め穴のうちのいずれか一対に係合していることが好ましい（請求項１３）。
この場合には，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に，安定して固定することができ，上記スライド留め付け金具が長尺固定板に対して左右にずれることを防ぐことができる。
【００３９】
また，上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板のうち上記縦材に配される部分である２箇所の固定部に，上記外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための固定留め付け金具を配設してなり，該固定留め付け金具は，上記長尺固定板と共に上記縦材に固定されており，また，上記固定留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有し，上記固定留め付け金具は，上記基板部を上記外壁板の裏側面に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部を下方の外壁板の上辺部に係止させ，上方の外壁板の下辺部を上記支承部によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板に固定されていることが好ましい（請求項１４）。
この場合には，一層強度に優れた外壁施工構造を得ることができる。
【００４０】
次に，第３の発明（請求項１５）において，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部を左右２箇所に有すると共に，上記上板係止部の前端と上記下板係止部の前端を連設する連設部とを有し，また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記２つの支承部の間において上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された中央水平立設部と，該中央水平立設部の前端に垂直方向に形成された中央前板部とを有し，該中央前板部は上記連設部よりも後方に配置されており，かつ，上記中央水平立設部の左右端部の上面には，少なくとも上記中央前板部の上端まで延びる弾性材が配設されており，上記留め付け部材の上方に外壁板を配置するに当っては，該外壁板の下辺部に，上記弾性材を密着させることが好ましい（請求項１６）。
【００４１】
この場合には，上方の外壁板の左右接合部を伝ってきた雨水を，上記中央水平立設部における左右の弾性材の間に落下させることができる。そして，該弾性材によって上記雨水を堰き止め，該雨水が左右へ流れて外壁板の裏側面や構造躯体へ浸入することを防ぐことができる。
また，上記中央前板部が上記連設部よりも後方に配置していることにより，中央前板部の前方に空間が形成され，該空間から雨水を外壁前方へ排出することができる。
【００４２】
また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部よりも下方に，垂直方向に前方に立設された垂直立設部を有し，下方の上記外壁板の左右接合部における上端に上記スライド留め付け金具を配置するに当っては，下方の上記外壁板の側辺部が上記垂直立設部に当接するようにすることが好ましい（請求項１７）。
【００４３】
この場合には，上記外壁板の左右方向の位置を正確に合わせることができ，施工性が大きく改善される。しかも施工後の外壁板の左右のずれを防ぐことができるため，長期にわたる外壁施工構造の安定化を図ることができる。
例えば，上記外壁板を左方から順に施工する場合には，上記外壁板の右側辺部を上記垂直立設部に当接させることができる。
【００４４】
また，上記長尺固定板は，左右方向に連続形成された長尺開口部を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に固定するに当っては，ビスを，上記スライド留め付け金具の基板部に形成されたビス穴に挿通すると共に，上記長尺固定板の上記長尺開口部に挿通し，更に上記長尺固定板の背面に配された取付板のビス孔に螺合することが好ましい（請求項１８）。
【００４５】
この場合には，上記スライド留め付け金具を，上記長尺固定板に対して左右に容易にスライド移動させることができると共に，上記長尺固定板における所望の位置に容易に固定することができる。
【００４６】
また，上記取付板の前面には，上記ビス孔の上下位置に一対の突起を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に固定するに当り，上記突起を，上記長尺固定板の長尺開口部の上下位置に複数対形成された位置決め穴のうちのいずれか一対に係合させることが好ましい（請求項１９）。
この場合には，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に，安定して固定することができ，施工後に上記スライド留め付け金具が長尺固定板に対して左右にずれることを防ぐことができる。
【００４７】
また，上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板のうち上記縦材に配される部分である２箇所の固定部に，上記外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための固定留め付け金具を配設し，該固定留め付け金具は，上記長尺固定板と共に上記縦材に固定されており，また，上記固定留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有し，上記固定留め付け金具を，上記基板部を上記外壁板の裏側面に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部を下方の外壁板の上辺部に係止させ，上方の外壁板の下辺部を上記支承部によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板に固定することを特徴とする外壁施工方法（請求項２０）。
この場合には，一層強度に優れた外壁施工構造を構築することができる。
【００４８】
【実施例】
本発明の実施例にかかる留め付け部材及びこれを用いた外壁施工構造並びに外壁施工方法につき，図１〜図１６を用いて説明する。
上記留め付け部材１は，図１０に示すごとく，建物の構造躯体５０における縦材５１の配設されていない部分に左右接合部４０が配される外壁板４を上記構造躯体５０に留め付けるための部材である。
【００４９】
図１に示すごとく，上記留め付け部材１は，隣り合う２本の上記縦材５１にわたって固定される長尺固定板２と，該長尺固定板２の前面において左右にスライド可能に取付けられたスライド留め付け金具３とを有する。
図４〜図６，図１１，図１２に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記外壁板４の裏側面４６に当接される基板部３１を有する。該基板部３１の上方および下方には，それぞれ上記長尺固定板２の前面に接触配置される上方脚部３２及び下方脚部３３が形成されている。そして，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記基板部３１から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部３４と，該支承部３４から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部３５と，上記支承部３４から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部３６とを有する。
【００５０】
そして，図１５に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記左右の外壁板４の左右接合部４０の上端及び下端に配置して，上記左右の外壁板４の上辺部４１及び下辺部４２に係合させることができるよう構成されている。
また，図４〜図６に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記支承部３４を左右２箇所に有すると共に，上記上板係止部３５の前端と上記下板係止部３６の前端を連設する連設部３５６を有する。
【００５１】
また，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記２つの支承部３４の間において上記基板部３１から前方へ水平方向に立設された中央水平立設部３７と，該中央水平立設部３７の前端に垂直方向に形成された中央前板部３７１とを有する。図６に示すごとく，該中央前板部３７１は上記連設部３５６よりも後方に配置されている。そして，上記中央水平立設部３７の左右端部の上面には，少なくとも上記中央前板部３７１の上端まで延びる弾性材３８が配設されている。本例においては，該弾性材３８は中央前板部３７１の前面まで延設されている。
【００５２】
また，図４〜図６に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記支承部３４よりも下方に，垂直方向に前方に立設された垂直立設部３９を有する。該垂直立設部３９は下方脚部３３に対して略直角に屈曲しており，その屈曲部には，金属板を局部的に変形してなる補強用のリブ３９５が形成されている。また，上記基板部３１及び上方脚部３２にも，それぞれ補強用のリブ３１５，３２５が形成されている。
【００５３】
また，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，基板部３１の略中央部分に設けられた挿通孔３１１の左右であって該挿通孔３１１と略同じ高さ位置に，後方へ突出したガイド部３１２を一対設けてなる。該ガイド部３１２は，図１２に示すごとく，上記長尺固定板２の長尺開口部２３に遊嵌し，上記スライド留め付け金具３が上記長尺固定板２に対して正確な姿勢で固定されるようガイドしている。
また，上記スライド留め付け金具３の上方脚部３２の上辺３２１は，上記長尺固定板２の上方屈曲部２２の下面位置に配される。
【００５４】
図１〜図３に示すごとく，上記長尺固定板２は，前方へ隆起したリブ部２１と，上辺から前方へ屈曲した上辺屈曲部２２とを，左右方向にわたって連続形成してなる。
上記長尺固定板２は，左右方向に連続形成された長尺開口部２３を有する。上記スライド留め付け金具３は，図１１，図１２，図１４に示すごとく，上記基板部３１に形成された挿通孔３１１に挿通したビス１３１と，上記長尺固定板２の背面に配された取付板１１とによって上記長尺固定板２に取付けられる。即ち，上記ビス１３１が，上記長尺固定板２の上記長尺開口部２３に挿通されて，上記取付板１１に形成されたビス孔１１１に螺合することにより，上記スライド留め付け金具３を上記長尺固定板２に取付けることができるよう構成されている。
【００５５】
上記ビス１３１の先端部１３３は，ねじ山を潰してあり，上記ビス１３１と取付板１１とが離脱しないようにして，上記長尺固定板２とスライド留め付け金具３とが離脱しないようにしている。
図７，図８に示すごとく，上記取付板１１の前面には，上記ビス孔１１１の上下位置に一対の突起１１２を有する。該突起１１２は，図１，図２に示すごとく，上記長尺固定板２の長尺開口部２３の上下位置に複数対形成された位置決め穴２４のうちのいずれか一対に係合するよう構成されている。
【００５６】
上記留め付け部材１は，図１に示すごとく，上記長尺固定板２のうち上記縦材５１に配される部分である２箇所の固定部２５に，上記外壁板４を上記構造躯体５０に留め付けるための固定留め付け金具１２（図９）を配設してなる。該固定留め付け金具１２は，図１，図１３に示すごとく，上記長尺固定板２と共に上記縦材５１に固定できるよう構成されている。
【００５７】
図９に示すごとく，上記固定留め付け金具１２は，上記外壁板４の裏側面４６に当接される基板部１２１と，該基板部１２１の上方及び下方においてそれぞれ上記長尺固定板２の前面に接触配置される上方脚部１２２及び下方脚部１２３とを有する。また，上記固定留め付け金具１２は，上記基板部１２１から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部１２４と，該支承部１２４から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部１２５と，上記支承部１２４から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部１２６とを有する。
また，上記支承部１２４よりも上方の上記基板部１２１には，上記固定留め付け金具１２を縦材５１に固定するためのビス１３２を挿通する挿通孔１２７が形成されている。
【００５８】
図２に示すごとく，上記長尺固定板２の左右の固定部２５には，上記ビス１３２を挿通する挿通孔２５１をそれぞれ５個形成している。即ち，５個の挿通孔２５１のうち一個を選んでビス１３２を挿通することができるようになっている。
【００５９】
上記長尺固定板２は，左右長さが６００ｍｍ，上下幅が６０ｍｍである。また，上記リブ部２１は，上下幅が約１５ｍｍ，隆起高さが約２．２ｍｍである。
また，上記長尺固定板２は，厚み１．２ｍｍのステンレス鋼板を折り曲げ加工することにより形成したものである。
同様に，上記スライド留め付け金具３及び固定留め付け金具１２も，ステンレス鋼板を折り曲げ加工することにより形成したものである。また，上記スライド留め付け金具３の支承部３４は，重なり合った２枚の金属板を図６の符号Ｓの部分においてスポット溶接することにより形成されている。
また，上記弾性材３８は独立気泡のゴム発泡体からなる。
【００６０】
次に，上記留め付け部材１を用いた本例の外壁施工構造５につき説明する。
図１０に示すごとく，上記外壁板４は，隣り合う２本の上記縦材５１にわたって固定された長尺固定板２と，該長尺固定板２の前面に取付けられたスライド留め付け金具３とを有する留め付け部材１によって上記構造躯体５０に留め付けられている。
【００６１】
上記スライド留め付け金具３は，図１５に示すごとく，上記左右の外壁板４の左右接合部４０の上端及び下端に配置している。そして，該スライド留め付け金具３は，図１２に示すごとく，上記基板部３１を上記外壁板４の裏側面４６に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部３６を下方の外壁板４の上辺部４１に係止させ，上方の外壁板４の下辺部４２を上記支承部３４によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部３５によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板２に固定されている。
【００６２】
上記縦材５１は，図１０に示すごとく，柱５１１又は間柱５１２である。そして，縦材５１の前面には防水紙５２を介して胴縁５３が配設されている。上記留め付け部材１は，該胴縁５３を介して，上記縦材５１に固定されている。
隣り合う上記縦材５１の間隔は約４５５ｍｍであり，外壁板４の横方向の長さは約１８２０ｍｍである。また，上記外壁板４は，四方合決り構造の窯業系外壁板である。即ち，図１１〜図１４に示すごとく，上記外壁板４は，上辺部４１に上部下実４１０，下辺部４２に下部上実４２０，右辺部４３に横下実４３０，左辺部４４に横上実４４０をそれぞれ形成してなる。
【００６３】
図１１に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３における弾性材３５６は，上方の上記外壁板４の下辺部４２に密着している。
また，下方の上記外壁板４の側辺部（右辺部４３）は，上記垂直立設部３９に当接している。
上記スライド留め付け金具３は，図１１に示すごとく，挿通孔３１１に挿通したビス１３１と，上記長尺固定板２の背面に配された取付板１１とによって上記長尺固定板２に取付けられている。
また，上記取付板１１の前面における突起１１２は，上記長尺固定板２の長尺開口部２３の上下位置に複数対形成された位置決め穴２４のうちのいずれか一対に係合している。
【００６４】
また，図１０，図１３に示すごとく，上記留め付け部材１に配設された固定留め付け金具１２は，上記長尺固定板２と共に上記縦材５１に固定されている。上記固定留め付け金具１２は，図１３に示すごとく，上記基板部１２１を上記外壁板４の裏側面４６に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部１２６を下方の外壁板４の上辺部４１に係止させ，上方の外壁板４の下辺部４２を上記支承部１２４によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部１２５によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板２及び縦材５１に固定されている。
なお，最下段の外壁板４は，後述するごとく長尺のスタータ金具によって下辺部４２を支承されている（図示略）。
【００６５】
次に，本例の外壁施工方法につき説明する。
図１０〜図１４に示すごとく，上記留め付け部材１を構造躯体５０に配設するに当っては，下方の上記外壁板４の左右接合部４０における上端に，上記スライド留め付け金具３を配置する。そして，該スライド留め付け金具３の上記基板部３１を上記外壁板４の裏側面４６に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部３６を下方の左右の上記外壁板４に係止する。
【００６６】
次いで，図１０に示すごとく，上記長尺固定板２を，上記スライド留め付け金具３及び上記外壁板４に対して左右に移動させて，上記長尺固定板２が２本の縦材５１を連結するように配置する。この状態で，上記長尺固定板２を上記２本の縦材５１に固定すると共に，上記スライド留め付け金具３を上記長尺固定板２に固定する。
【００６７】
次いで，図１１〜図１３に示すごとく，上方の外壁板４を，その左右接合部４０の下端が上記スライド留め付け金具３に配されるように配置する。そして，上記外壁板４の下辺部４２を上記スライド留め付け金具３の支承部３４によって支承させると共に，上記上板係止部３５によって下辺部４２を係止させる。
上記長尺固定板２は，図１０に示すごとく，胴縁５３を介して構造躯体５０の縦材５１に固定されている。また，上記縦材５１と胴縁５３との間には防水紙５２が介在している。
【００６８】
また，上記留め付け部材１の上方に外壁板４を配置するに当っては，該外壁板４の下辺部４２に，上記弾性材３８を密着させる。
また，下方の上記外壁板４の左右接合部４０における上端に上記スライド留め付け金具３を配置するに当っては，下方の上記外壁板４の側辺部が上記垂直立設部３９に当接するようにする。即ち，下方の左側の外壁板４の右辺部４３が上記垂直立設部３９に当接するようにする。
【００６９】
上記スライド留め付け金具３を上記長尺固定板２に固定するに当っては，図１１，図１２に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３の挿通孔３１１及び上記長尺固定板２の上記長尺開口部２３に挿通され，取付板１１のビス孔１１１に螺合されたビス１３１を締める。
【００７０】
このとき，図１１に示すごとく，上記取付板１１の突起１１２を，上記長尺固定板２の位置決め穴２４のうちのいずれか一対に係合させる。
また，図１０に示すごとく，上記留め付け部材１における上記固定留め付け金具１２によっても，以下のごとく，外壁板４を構造躯体５０に留め付ける。即ち，図１３に示すごとく，上記固定留め付け金具１２の基板部１２１を上記外壁板４の裏側面４６に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部１２６を下方の外壁板４の上辺部４１に係止させる。そして，上方の外壁板４の下辺部４２を上記支承部１２４によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部１２５によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板２に固定する。
【００７１】
また，最下段の外壁板４の下辺部４２は，長尺のスタータ金具によって支承する（図示略）。即ち，長尺のスタータ金具を，胴縁５３を介して構造躯体５０に固定し，該スタータ金具に上記最下段の外壁板４の下辺部４２を係止させる。
そして，この最下段の外壁板４の上辺部４１に，上述のごとく上記留め付け部材１を配設すると共にその上方に次の外壁板４を配し，これを順次繰り返すことにより，外壁施工構造５を構築する。
【００７２】
次に，本例の作用効果につき説明する。
上記留め付け部材１は，上記長尺固定板２と上記スライド留め付け金具３とからなる。それ故，図１０に示すごとく，上記外壁板４の左右接合部４０が上記縦材に配設されていなくても，該左右接合部４０に上記スライド留め付け金具３を配置することができる。そして，上記外壁板４の左右接合部４０を，上記スライド留め付け金具３によって，上記長尺固定板２を介して，上記構造躯体５０に固定することができる。
それ故，上記留め付け部材１は，縦材５１の配設されていない部分に左右接合部４０が配される外壁板４を充分な強度で留め付けることができる。
【００７３】
また，左右接合部４０において外壁板４を係止するのは，上記スライド留め付け金具３である。そして，該スライド留め付け金具３は特に長尺ではないため，左右の外壁板４から異なる方向に力の作用を受けても，該スライド留め付け金具３に大きな負荷がかかることはない。それ故，耐久性に優れた留め付け部材１を得ることができる。
【００７４】
また，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記支承部３４を左右２箇所に有すると共に上記連設部３５６を有し，また，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記中央水平立設部３７と上記中央前板部３７１とを有する。そして，該中央前板部３７１は上記連設部３５６よりも後方に配置されており，かつ，上記中央水平立設部３７の左右端部の上面には，少なくとも上記中央前板部３７１の上端まで延びる弾性材３８が配設されている。
【００７５】
そのため，図１６に示すごとく，上方の外壁板４の左右接合部４０を伝ってきた雨水６を，上記中央水平立設部３７における左右の弾性材３８の間に落下させることができる。そして，該弾性材３８によって上記雨水６を堰き止め，該雨水６が左右へ流れて外壁板４の裏側面４６や構造躯体５０へ浸入することを防ぐことができる。
【００７６】
なお，図１６における二点鎖線は各外壁板４の前方部分（意匠面）の輪郭を表す。そして，符号ａ２〜ｄ２を付した二点鎖線で輪郭を示した外壁板の前方部分は，それぞれ符号ａ１〜ｄ１を付した実線で輪郭を示した外壁板の後方部分と一体的になっている。また，符号４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，４ｄは，基準となるスライド留め付け金具３の，それぞれ左下，右下，左上，右上に配置される外壁板を表す。即ち，外壁板４ａ〜４ｄは，それぞれ，後方部分の輪郭ａ１〜ｄ１と前方部分の輪郭ａ２〜ｄ２とを有する外壁板である。
【００７７】
上記防水効果につき以下に詳説する。上記留め付け部材１の上方に配置する外壁板４の下辺部４２は，上記留め付け部材１の上記弾性材３８に密着する。
これにより，上記スライド留め付け金具３の中央水平立設部３７に落下して，左右方向に移動しようとする雨水６は，上記弾性材３８により堰き止められる。
【００７８】
更に，図６，図１４に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３における上記中央前板部３７１は，左右の上記連設部３５６よりも後方に配置されている。そして，図１２，図１４に示すごとく，該連設部３５６に上側の外壁板４の下部上実４２０の裏側面４２６が当接する。そのため，図１１，図１４に示すごとく，上記外壁板４の下部上実４２０の裏側面４２６と，上記中央前板部３７１との間に前方間隙５５が形成される。
これにより，図１１，図１４に示すごとく，上記中央水平立設部３７と，その左右端部の弾性材３８と，上記外壁板４の下辺部４２との間に形成される空間は，上記前方間隙５５と共に，外壁施工構造５の前方へ通じる通水路を構成する。
【００７９】
そのため，図１６に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３の中央水平立設部３７に落下し，上記弾性材３８により堰き止められた雨水６は，上記通水路５３を通り壁面前方へ積極的に排出される。それ故，雨水６が外壁施工構造５の内部にまで浸入することがない。
【００８０】
即ち，図１６に示すごとく，上記左右接合部４０から浸入した雨水６は，上記コーキング材４９によって横方向への移動が阻止され，上記左右接合部４０を伝って下方へ落下する。そして，雨水６はスライド留め付け金具３の中央前板部３７１の前面を通過し，更に下方に続く左右接合部４０へ移動し落下する。
また，上記左右接合部４０を伝って下方へ落下してきた上記雨水６が，上記スライド留め付け金具３の中央水平立設部３７の上面にも落下することがある。そして，この雨水６は，上記中央水平立設部３７上において左右へ向かって移動しようとする。
【００８１】
しかし，上記中央水平立設部３７の左右端部に上記弾性材３８が配設されていることにより，上記雨水６は堰き止められる。
従って，上記雨水６は，上記中央前板部３７１を乗り越えるしかなくなる。これにより，雨水６は，上記前方間隙５５を通り，上下の外壁板４の左右接合部４００から壁面前方へ排出されることになる。
【００８２】
このように，上記留め付け部材１を用いることにより，上記雨水６が外壁施工構造５の内部に浸入することを確実に防ぐことができ，上記外壁板４や構造躯体５０の腐食や劣化を確実に防止することができる。
また，上記弾性材３８は，独立気泡のゴム発泡体からなるため，該弾性材３８自体が雨水を吸収することもなく，一層確実に雨水６の浸入を防ぐことができる。
【００８３】
また，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記支承部３４よりも下方に，垂直方向に前方に立設された垂直立設部３９を有する。
そのため，上記留め付け部材１を用いて外壁板４を施工したとき，上記垂直立設部３９には，下側の外壁板４の側辺部（右辺部４３）を当接させることができる。
これにより，上記外壁板４の左右方向の位置を正確に合わせることができ，施工性が大きく改善される。しかも施工後の外壁板４の左右のずれを防ぐことができるため，長期にわたる外壁施工構造５０の安定化を図ることができる。
【００８４】
また，上記長尺固定板２は，前方へ隆起したリブ部２１と，上辺から前方へ屈曲した上辺屈曲部２２とを，左右方向にわたって連続形成してなる。そのため，上記長尺固定板２の強度を向上させることができる。
【００８５】
また，上記長尺固定板２は上記長尺開口部２３を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記基板部３１の挿通孔３１１に挿通したビス１３１と，上記取付板１１とによって上記長尺固定板２に取付けられている。そして，上記ビス１３１が，上記長尺固定板２の上記長尺開口部２３に挿通されて，上記取付板１１に形成されたビス孔１１１に螺合することにより，上記スライド留め付け金具３を上記長尺固定板２に取付けることができる。
【００８６】
これにより，上記スライド留め付け金具３を，上記長尺固定板２に対して左右に容易にスライド移動させることができると共に，上記長尺固定板２における所望の位置に容易に固定することができる。
【００８７】
また，図７，図８に示すごとく，上記取付板１１の前面には，上記一対の突起１１２を有し，該突起１１２は，上記長尺固定板２の位置決め穴２４のうちのいずれか一対に係合するよう構成されている（図１１）。これにより，上記スライド留め付け金具３を上記長尺固定板２に，安定して固定することができ，施工後に上記スライド留め付け金具３が長尺固定板２に対して左右にずれることを防ぐことができる。
【００８８】
また，図１，図１０に示すごとく，上記留め付け部材１は，上記長尺固定板２の固定部２５に，上記固定留め付け金具１２を配設してなる。そして，該固定留め付け金具１２は，上記長尺固定板２と共に上記縦材５１に固定できるよう構成されている。これにより，外壁板４の留め付け力に一層優れた留め付け部材１を得ることができる。
【００８９】
また，上記長尺固定板２，スライド留め付け金具３，及び固定留め付け金具１２は，金属板を折り曲げ加工することにより形成したものであるため，上記留め付け部材１を安価に製造することができる。
【００９０】
また，図４〜図６に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３は，上記ガイド部３１２を一対設けてなる。そして，該ガイド部３１２は，図１２に示すごとく，上記長尺固定板２の長尺開口部２３に遊嵌する。これにより，上記スライド留め付け金具３は上記長尺固定板２に対して正確な姿勢で固定される。
また，図１，図１０〜図１３に示すごとく，上記スライド留め付け金具３の上方脚部３２の上辺３２１は，上記長尺固定板２の上方屈曲部２２の下面位置に配される。これによっても，上記スライド留め付け金具３を上記長尺固定板２に対して正確な姿勢で固定することができる。
【００９１】
以上のごとく，本例によれば，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる，耐久性に優れた留め付け部材及びこれを用いた外壁施工構造並びに外壁施工方法を提供することができる。
【００９２】
なお，上記実施例においては，胴縁を介して留め付け部材を縦材に固定する例を示したが，胴縁を用いずに留め付け部材を直接縦材に固定する場合にも，本発明を適用することができる。
【００９３】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば，縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を充分な強度で留め付けることができる，耐久性に優れた留め付け部材及びこれを用いた外壁施工構造並びに外壁施工方法を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】実施例における，留め付け部材の斜視図。
【図２】実施例における，長尺固定板の正面図。
【図３】実施例における，長尺固定板の右側面図。
【図４】実施例における，スライド留め付け金具の正面図。
【図５】実施例における，スライド留め付け金具の右側面図。
【図６】実施例における，スライド留め付け金具の底面図。
【図７】実施例における，取付板の正面図。
【図８】図７のＥ−Ｅ線矢視断面図。
【図９】実施例における，固定留め付け金具の斜視図。
【図１０】実施例における，外壁施工構造の斜視図。
【図１１】図１０のＡ−Ａ線矢視断面図。
【図１２】図１０のＢ−Ｂ線矢視断面図。
【図１３】図１０のＣ−Ｃ線矢視断面図。
【図１４】実施例における，外壁施工構造の水平断面図。
【図１５】実施例における，外壁施工構造の正面図。
【図１６】実施例における，図１４のＤ−Ｄ線矢視断面相当の，雨水の流れの説明図。
【図１７】従来例における，縦材に固定した長尺留め付け金具の斜視図。
【符号の説明】
１．．．留め付け部材，
１１．．．取付板，
１２．．．固定留め付け金具，
２．．．長尺固定板，
３．．．スライド留め付け金具，
３１．．．基板部，
３２．．．上方脚部，
３３．．．下方脚部，
３４．．．支承部，
３５．．．上板係止部，
３６．．．下板係止部，
４．．．外壁板，
４０．．．左右接合部，
４１．．．上辺部，
４２．．．下辺部，
５．．．外壁施工構造，
５０．．．構造躯体，
５１．．．縦材，[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fastening member for fastening an outer wall plate in which left and right joints are arranged in a portion where a vertical member is not disposed in a structural frame of a building to the structural frame, an outer wall construction structure using the same, and an outer wall It relates to the construction method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a shaft assembling method has been adopted as a method for building a building. In this shaft assembling method, usually, a trunk edge base assembly is assembled at a pitch of 455 mm. This is based on a standard dimension used in the Japanese architectural field, in which the distance between the column on which the trunk edge is constructed and the stud is 455 mm.
Accordingly, the product dimensions of the outer wall plate are designed and manufactured so as to have a width dimension that is an integral multiple of the pitch (455 mm) (for example, 1820 mm) in accordance with the pitch of the body frame base assembly.
[0003]
However, in recent years, a design (for example, a meter module) in which the pitch between the columns and the inter-columns is different from the above-mentioned reference dimensions is often adopted. Then, the left and right end portions of the outer wall plate cannot be arranged on the columns and the inter-columns. For this reason, it may be difficult to secure a sufficient fixing force of the outer wall plate to the structural frame.
Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the technique which fastens the said outer wall board 4 to the structure housing | casing 50 is proposed using the elongate fastening metal fitting 9 fixed over the adjacent vertical member (column, space pillar) 51 ( Patent Document 1).
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 17, the long fastener 9 includes a leg plate portion 91 on the upper and lower flat plates to be a mounting surface to the vertical member 51, a flat plate portion 92 protruding forward from the leg plate portion 91, A rising portion 93 erected in a direction orthogonal to the flat plate portion 92 over the entire width direction of the flat plate portion 92, and an upper plate locking portion 94 and a lower plate locking portion that protrude vertically from the front end of the rising portion 93, respectively. 95.
[0005]
The long fasteners 9 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the left and right joints of the outer wall plate, and the lower two outer wall plates are locked by the lower plate locking portion 95. The upper two outer wall plates are locked by the locking portion 94.
Note that, as shown in FIG. 17, the long fastener 9 is fixed to the vertical member 51 via a trunk edge 53.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-291225 A
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the long metal fitting 9 is also formed such that the upper plate locking portion 94 and the lower plate locking portion 95 are long (same dimensions). For this reason, when a force is applied in different directions from the two left and right outer wall plates to which the upper plate locking portion 94 or the lower plate locking portion 95 is locked, Force will act. As a result, it is conceivable that metal fatigue accumulates in the long fastener 9 due to long-term use, and it may be difficult to ensure sufficient durability.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and it is possible to fasten the outer wall plate in which the left and right joint portions are arranged on the portion where the vertical member is not disposed with sufficient strength. It is an object of the present invention to provide an excellent fastening member, an outer wall construction structure using the same, and an outer wall construction method.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A first invention is a fastening member for fastening an outer wall plate in which left and right joints are arranged in a portion where a vertical member is not arranged in a structural housing of a building to the structural housing,
The fastening member includes a long fixing plate fixed over two adjacent vertical members,
A slide fastener that is slidably mounted to the left and right on the front surface of the long fixed plate;
The slide fastener includes a base plate portion that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, an upper leg portion that is disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the base plate portion, and a lower portion of the base plate portion. A lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate, a support portion erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, and an upper plate engaging portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion; A lower plate locking portion bent obliquely downward from the support portion,
The slide fasteners are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the left and right joints of the left and right outer wall plates so that they can be engaged with the upper and lower sides of the left and right outer wall plates. It is in the fastening member characterized by (Claim 1).
[0010]
Next, the effects of the present invention will be described.
The fastening member includes the long fixed plate and the slide fastening metal fitting. Therefore, even if the left and right joint portions of the outer wall plate are not disposed on the vertical member, the slide fastening bracket can be disposed on the left and right joint portions. And the right-and-left joining part of the said outer wall board can be fixed to the said structural housing via the said elongate fixed board with the said slide fastener.
Therefore, the fastening member can fasten the outer wall plate in which the left and right joint portions are arranged at a portion where the vertical member is not disposed with sufficient strength.
[0011]
In addition, it is the slide fastener that locks the outer wall plate at the left and right joints. Since the slide fastener is not particularly long, a large load is not applied to the slide fastener even if force is applied in different directions from the left and right outer wall plates. Therefore, a fastening member having excellent durability can be obtained.
[0012]
As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a fastening member having excellent durability capable of fastening the outer wall plate in which the left and right joints are arranged on the portion where the vertical member is not disposed with sufficient strength. can do.
[0013]
The second invention is an outer wall construction structure in which left and right joints of outer wall plates are arranged in a portion of a building structural frame where no vertical members are arranged.
The outer wall plate is formed by a fastening member having a long fixed plate fixed over two adjacent vertical members, and a slide mounting bracket that is slidably attached to the front of the long fixed plate. It is fastened to the above structural frame,
The slide fastener includes a base plate portion that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, an upper leg portion that is disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the base plate portion, and a lower portion of the base plate portion. A lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate, a support portion erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, and an upper plate engaging portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion; A lower plate locking portion bent obliquely downward from the support portion,
The slide fasteners are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the left and right joints of the left and right outer wall plates, and the base plate portion is brought into contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, and the lower plate locking portion is moved downward. The upper side wall plate is fixed to the long fixed plate in a state where the lower side portion of the upper outer wall plate is supported by the support portion and is locked by the upper plate engagement portion. The outer wall construction structure is characterized in that (claim 8).
[0014]
Next, the effects of the present invention will be described.
The fastening member is composed of the long fixed plate and the slide fastener, and the long fixed plate is fixed over two adjacent vertical members, and the slide fastener is an outer wall plate at the left and right joints. Lock. Therefore, even if the left and right joints of the outer wall plate are not disposed on the vertical member, the slide fasteners are disposed on the left and right joints, and the left and right joints of the outer wall plate are indirectly connected to the left and right joints. Can be fixed to the structural housing.
Therefore, it is possible to fasten the outer wall plate in which the left and right joints are arranged on the portion where the vertical member is not disposed with sufficient strength.
[0015]
In addition, it is the slide fastener that locks the outer wall plate at the left and right joints. Since the slide fastener is not particularly long, a large load is not applied to the slide fastener even if force is applied in different directions from the left and right outer wall plates. Therefore, the durability of the fastening member can be sufficiently ensured, and as a result, an outer wall construction structure having excellent durability can be obtained.
[0016]
As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided an outer wall construction structure excellent in durability that can fasten with sufficient strength the outer wall plate in which the left and right joints are arranged on the portion where the vertical member is not disposed. can do.
[0017]
A third invention is a method for constructing an outer wall construction structure in which left and right joints of outer wall plates are arranged in a portion of a structural frame of a building where no vertical members are arranged.
A fastening member having a long fixing plate having a length equal to or longer than the arrangement pitch of the two adjacent vertical members, and a slide fastening fitting attached to the front surface of the long fixing plate so as to be slidable left and right. Prepare
The slide fastener includes a base plate portion that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, an upper leg portion that is disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the base plate portion, and a lower portion of the base plate portion. A lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate, a support portion erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, and an upper plate engaging portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion; , And a lower plate locking portion bent obliquely downward from the support portion,
The slide fastener is disposed at the upper end of the left and right joints of the lower outer wall plate so that the substrate portion of the slide fastener contacts the back side surface of the outer wall plate and the lower plate is locked. The part is locked to the left and right outer wall plates below,
Next, the long fixing plate is moved to the left and right with respect to the slide fastener and the outer wall plate, and the long fixing plate is arranged so as to connect two vertical members. The fixing plate is fixed to the two vertical members, and the slide fastener is fixed to the long fixing plate.
Next, the upper outer wall plate is arranged so that the lower ends of its left and right joints are arranged on the slide mounting bracket, and the lower end portion of the outer wall plate is supported by the support portion of the slide mounting bracket. The outer wall construction method is characterized in that the lower side portion is locked by the upper plate locking portion (claim 15).
[0018]
Next, the effects of the present invention will be described.
The fastening member is composed of the long fixed plate and the slide fastener, and the long fixed plate is fixed across two adjacent vertical members, and the left and right joint portions of the outer wall plate are fixed by the slide fastener. Lock. Therefore, even if the left and right joints of the outer wall plate are not disposed on the vertical member, the slide fasteners are disposed on the left and right joints, and the left and right joints of the outer wall plate are indirectly connected to the left and right joints. Can be fixed to the structural housing.
Therefore, it is possible to fasten the outer wall plate in which the left and right joints are arranged on the portion where the vertical member is not disposed with sufficient strength.
[0019]
In addition, since the above-mentioned slide fastener for locking the outer wall plate at the left and right joints is not particularly long, a large load is applied to the slide fastener even when the force is applied in different directions from the left and right outer wall plates. There is no such thing. Therefore, it is possible to secure the durability of the fastening member and to construct an outer wall construction structure excellent in durability.
[0020]
As described above, according to the present invention, an outer wall construction structure having excellent durability can be constructed, which can fasten an outer wall plate in which left and right joints are arranged on a portion where no vertical member is disposed, with sufficient strength. An outer wall construction method can be provided.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the first aspect of the present invention (invention 1), the structural housing may be various structural housings such as a structural housing of a shaft construction structure and a structural construction of a frame construction structure.
The fastening member may be directly fixed to the vertical member or indirectly fixed to the vertical member through a base material such as a trunk edge.
[0022]
Further, in this specification, “front” means the outside direction of the building, and “rear” means the inside direction of the building. With regard to the above-mentioned fastening members and the like, expressions such as “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower”, “horizontal”, “vertical” and the like are used in a state where they are attached to the structural frame. Further, “left” and “right” represent directions of “left” and “right” when the outer wall is viewed from the front side of the design surface (see FIG. 15).
[0023]
Moreover, the said fastening member can be formed with stainless steel, iron, etc., for example.
And it is preferable that the said elongate fixed board and a slide fastener are formed by bending a metal plate. In this case, the fastening member can be manufactured at a low cost.
[0024]
In addition, the slide mounting bracket has the support portion at two right and left portions, and has a connecting portion that connects the front end of the upper plate locking portion and the front end of the lower plate locking portion, The slide mounting bracket is formed between a center horizontal standing portion standing in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion between the two support portions, and a vertical direction at a front end of the central horizontal standing portion. A central front plate portion, the central front plate portion is disposed rearward of the connecting portion, and at least the central front plate is disposed on the upper surfaces of the left and right end portions of the central horizontal standing portion. It is preferable that an elastic material extending to the upper end of the part is disposed (claim 2).
[0025]
In this case, the rainwater that has traveled along the left and right joints of the upper outer wall plate can be dropped between the left and right elastic members in the central horizontal standing portion. Then, the rainwater can be blocked by the elastic material, and the rainwater can be prevented from flowing left and right and entering the rear side surface of the outer wall plate or the structural frame.
In addition, since the central front plate portion is disposed behind the connecting portion, a space is formed in front of the central front plate portion, and rainwater can be discharged from the space to the front of the outer wall.
[0026]
Moreover, it is preferable that the said slide | fastening metal fitting has a vertical standing part erected ahead in the vertical direction below the said support part (Claim 3).
In this case, when the outer wall plate is constructed using the fastening member, the side portion of the lower outer wall plate can be brought into contact with the vertical standing portion. For example, when the outer wall plate is constructed in order from the left, the right side portion of the outer wall plate can be brought into contact with the vertical standing portion.
Thereby, the position of the left-right direction of the said outer wall board can be match | combined correctly, and workability is improved greatly. Moreover, since the right and left displacement of the outer wall plate after construction can be prevented, the outer wall construction structure can be stabilized over a long period of time.
[0027]
Further, it is preferable that the long fixed plate is formed by continuously forming a rib portion protruding forward and an upper side bent portion bent forward from the upper side in the left-right direction (claims 4 and 11).
In this case, the strength of the long fixed plate can be improved.
[0028]
Further, the long fixing plate has a long opening continuously formed in the left-right direction, and the slide mounting bracket includes a screw inserted into an insertion hole formed in the substrate portion and the long fixing plate. The screw is attached to the long fixed plate by a mounting plate disposed on the back surface of the plate, and the screw is inserted into the long opening of the long fixed plate and into a screw hole formed in the mounting plate. It is preferable that the slide mounting bracket can be attached to the long fixed plate by being screwed together.
[0029]
In this case, the slide fastener can be easily slid left and right with respect to the long fixed plate and can be easily fixed at a desired position on the long fixed plate.
[0030]
Further, the front surface of the mounting plate has a pair of protrusions at the upper and lower positions of the screw holes, and the protrusions are a plurality of pairs of positioning holes formed at the upper and lower positions of the long opening of the long fixing plate. It is preferable that it is comprised so that any one of them may be engaged (Claim 6).
In this case, the slide mounting bracket can be stably fixed to the long fixed plate, and the slide mounting bracket can be prevented from being shifted to the left and right with respect to the long fixed plate after construction. it can.
[0031]
In addition, the fixing member is provided with a fixing bracket for fixing the outer wall plate to the structural frame at two fixing portions which are portions of the long fixing plate arranged on the vertical member. The fixing bracket is configured to be fixed to the longitudinal member together with the long fixing plate, and the fixing bracket is brought into contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate. A substrate portion; an upper leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the substrate portion; a lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate below the substrate portion; A support portion erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion; an upper plate locking portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion; and a lower plate lock portion bent diagonally downward from the support portion. (Claim 7).
In this case, it is possible to obtain a fastening member that is more excellent in the fastening force of the outer wall plate.
[0032]
Next, in the second aspect of the present invention (invention 8), the slide fastener has the support portion at two left and right positions, and the front end of the upper plate locking portion and the front end of the lower plate locking portion. The slide fixing bracket includes a central horizontal standing portion that is erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion between the two support portions, and the center A central front plate portion formed in a vertical direction at a front end of the horizontal standing portion, the central front plate portion being disposed rearward of the continuous portion, and the central horizontal standing portion An elastic material extending to at least the upper end of the central front plate portion is disposed on the upper surfaces of the left and right end portions, and the elastic material is preferably in close contact with the lower side portion of the upper outer wall plate. Item 9).
[0033]
In this case, the rainwater that has traveled along the left and right joints of the upper outer wall plate can be dropped between the left and right elastic members in the central horizontal standing portion. Then, the rainwater can be blocked by the elastic material, and the rainwater can be prevented from flowing left and right and entering the rear side surface of the outer wall plate or the structural frame.
In addition, since the central front plate portion is disposed behind the connecting portion, a space is formed in front of the central front plate portion, and rainwater can be discharged from the space to the front of the outer wall.
[0034]
The slide fastener has a vertical erected portion that is erected forward in the vertical direction below the support portion, and a side portion of the lower outer wall plate is formed by the vertical erected portion. It is preferable that it is in contact with (Claim 10).
[0035]
In this case, the position of the outer wall plate in the left-right direction can be accurately adjusted, and the workability is greatly improved. Moreover, since the right and left displacement of the outer wall plate after construction can be prevented, the outer wall construction structure can be stabilized over a long period of time.
For example, when the outer wall plate is constructed in order from the left, the right side portion of the outer wall plate can be brought into contact with the vertical standing portion.
[0036]
Further, the long fixing plate has a long opening continuously formed in the left-right direction, and the slide mounting bracket includes a screw inserted into an insertion hole formed in the substrate portion and the long fixing plate. The screw is attached to the long fixed plate by a mounting plate disposed on the back surface of the plate, and the screw is inserted into the long opening of the long fixed plate and into a screw hole formed in the mounting plate. It is preferable that the slide fastener is attached to the long fixed plate by screwing together (claim 12).
[0037]
In this case, the slide fastener can be easily slid left and right with respect to the long fixed plate and can be easily fixed at a desired position on the long fixed plate.
[0038]
Further, the front surface of the mounting plate has a pair of protrusions at the upper and lower positions of the screw holes, and the protrusions are a plurality of pairs of positioning holes formed at the upper and lower positions of the long opening of the long fixing plate. It is preferable that any one of them is engaged (claim 13).
In this case, the slide mounting bracket can be stably fixed to the long fixed plate, and the slide mounting bracket can be prevented from shifting to the left and right with respect to the long fixed plate.
[0039]
In addition, the fixing member is provided with a fixing bracket for fixing the outer wall plate to the structural frame at two fixing portions which are portions of the long fixing plate arranged on the vertical member. The fixing bracket is fixed to the vertical member together with the long fixing plate, and the fixing bracket is formed of a substrate portion that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate. An upper leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the substrate portion; a lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate below the substrate portion; and the substrate portion. A support portion erected in the horizontal direction from the support portion, an upper plate engagement portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion, and a lower plate engagement portion bent obliquely downward from the support portion, The fixing bracket is adapted to abut the substrate portion against the back side surface of the outer wall plate, The lower plate locking portion is locked to the upper side of the lower outer wall plate, and the lower side portion of the upper outer wall plate is supported by the support portion and locked by the upper plate locking portion. It is preferable to be fixed to the scale fixing plate (claim 14).
In this case, an outer wall construction structure with even greater strength can be obtained.
[0040]
Next, in a third invention (invention 15), the slide fastener has the support portion at two right and left portions, and has a front end of the upper plate locking portion and a front end of the lower plate locking portion. The slide fastening bracket includes a central horizontal standing portion that is erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion between the two support portions, and the center A central front plate portion formed in a vertical direction at a front end of the horizontal standing portion, the central front plate portion being disposed rearward of the continuous portion, and the central horizontal standing portion An elastic material extending at least to the upper end of the central front plate portion is disposed on the upper surfaces of the left and right end portions. When the outer wall plate is disposed above the fastening member, the lower side portion of the outer wall plate is disposed. Further, it is preferable that the elastic material is in close contact.
[0041]
In this case, the rainwater that has traveled along the left and right joints of the upper outer wall plate can be dropped between the left and right elastic members in the central horizontal standing portion. Then, the rainwater can be blocked by the elastic material, and the rainwater can be prevented from flowing left and right and entering the rear side surface of the outer wall plate or the structural frame.
In addition, since the central front plate portion is disposed behind the connecting portion, a space is formed in front of the central front plate portion, and rainwater can be discharged from the space to the front of the outer wall.
[0042]
In addition, the slide mounting bracket has a vertical standing portion that is erected forward in the vertical direction below the support portion, and is fixed to the upper end of the left and right joints of the lower outer wall plate. In arranging the metal fitting, it is preferable that the side portion of the lower outer wall plate is in contact with the vertical standing portion.
[0043]
In this case, the position of the outer wall plate in the left-right direction can be accurately adjusted, and the workability is greatly improved. Moreover, since the right and left displacement of the outer wall plate after construction can be prevented, the outer wall construction structure can be stabilized over a long period of time.
For example, when the outer wall plate is constructed in order from the left, the right side portion of the outer wall plate can be brought into contact with the vertical standing portion.
[0044]
The long fixing plate has a long opening continuously formed in the left-right direction. When fixing the slide mounting bracket to the long fixing plate, a screw is attached to the slide fixing plate. It is inserted into the screw hole formed in the board part of the metal fitting, inserted into the long opening of the long fixed plate, and further screwed into the screw hole of the mounting plate arranged on the back surface of the long fixed plate. (Claim 18).
[0045]
In this case, the slide fastener can be easily slid left and right with respect to the long fixed plate and can be easily fixed at a desired position on the long fixed plate.
[0046]
In addition, the front surface of the mounting plate has a pair of protrusions at the upper and lower positions of the screw hole, and when the slide fastener is fixed to the long fixing plate, the protrusion is connected to the long fixing plate. It is preferable to engage with any one of a plurality of pairs of positioning holes formed at the upper and lower positions of the long opening.
In this case, the slide mounting bracket can be stably fixed to the long fixed plate, and the slide mounting bracket can be prevented from being shifted to the left and right with respect to the long fixed plate after construction. it can.
[0047]
In addition, the fixing member is provided with a fixing bracket for fixing the outer wall plate to the structural frame at two fixing portions which are portions of the long fixing plate arranged on the vertical member. The fixing bracket is fixed to the vertical member together with the long fixing plate, and the fixing bracket is a substrate portion that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate; An upper leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the substrate portion, a lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate below the substrate portion, and a front side from the substrate portion. A support portion erected in the horizontal direction, an upper plate locking portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion, and a lower plate locking portion bent diagonally downward from the support portion, and The bracket is brought into contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate while the base plate portion is in contact with the bottom plate. The long fixed plate in a state where the locking portion is locked to the upper side portion of the lower outer wall plate and the lower side portion of the upper outer wall plate is supported by the supporting portion and locked by the upper plate locking portion. An outer wall construction method characterized in that the outer wall construction method is fixed to the outer wall (claim 20).
In this case, it is possible to construct an outer wall construction structure with even greater strength.
[0048]
【Example】
A fastening member according to an embodiment of the present invention, an outer wall construction structure using the same, and an outer wall construction method will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 10, the fastening member 1 is used to fasten the outer wall plate 4 in which the left and right joints 40 are disposed on the portion of the building structural body 50 where the vertical members 51 are not disposed, to the structural housing 50. It is a member.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 1, the fastening member 1 is attached to a long fixed plate 2 fixed over two adjacent vertical members 51, and is slidably attached to the front of the long fixed plate 2 to the left and right. And a slide fastener 3.
As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, FIG. 11, and FIG. 12, the slide fastener 3 has a substrate portion 31 that abuts against the back side surface 46 of the outer wall plate 4. An upper leg portion 32 and a lower leg portion 33 are formed above and below the substrate portion 31 so as to be in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate 2, respectively. The slide bracket 3 includes a support portion 34 standing in a horizontal direction forward from the base plate portion 31, an upper plate locking portion 35 bent obliquely upward from the support portion 34, and the support portion. 34 and a lower plate engaging portion 36 bent obliquely downward.
[0050]
As shown in FIG. 15, the slide fastener 3 is disposed at the upper and lower ends of the left and right joint portions 40 of the left and right outer wall plates 4, and the upper and lower sides 41 and 42 of the left and right outer wall plates 4. It is comprised so that it can be made to engage with.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the slide bracket 3 has the support portions 34 at two left and right positions, and the front end of the upper plate locking portion 35 and the front end of the lower plate locking portion 36. Has a continuous portion 356 that is continuously provided.
[0051]
The slide bracket 3 includes a central horizontal standing portion 37 standing in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion 31 between the two support portions 34, and a front end of the central horizontal standing portion 37. And a central front plate portion 371 formed in a vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the central front plate portion 371 is disposed behind the connecting portion 356. An elastic material 38 extending at least to the upper end of the central front plate portion 371 is disposed on the upper surfaces of the left and right end portions of the central horizontal standing portion 37. In this example, the elastic member 38 extends to the front surface of the central front plate portion 371.
[0052]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the slide fastener 3 has a vertical standing portion 39 that is erected forward in the vertical direction below the support portion 34. The vertical standing portion 39 is bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the lower leg portion 33, and a reinforcing rib 395 formed by locally deforming a metal plate is formed at the bent portion. Further, reinforcing ribs 315 and 325 are also formed on the substrate portion 31 and the upper leg portion 32, respectively.
[0053]
Further, the slide fastener 3 has a pair of guide portions 312 protruding rearward at right and left of the insertion hole 311 provided at a substantially central portion of the substrate portion 31 and at substantially the same height as the insertion hole 311. It is provided. As shown in FIG. 12, the guide portion 312 is loosely fitted into the long opening 23 of the long fixed plate 2, and the slide mounting bracket 3 is fixed in an accurate posture with respect to the long fixed plate 2. Guided to be.
Further, the upper side 321 of the upper leg portion 32 of the slide fastener 3 is disposed at the lower surface position of the upper bent portion 22 of the long fixed plate 2.
[0054]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the long fixed plate 2 is formed by continuously forming a rib portion 21 protruding forward and an upper side bent portion 22 bent forward from the upper side in the left-right direction.
The long fixed plate 2 has a long opening 23 formed continuously in the left-right direction. As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 14, the slide fastener 3 is disposed on a screw 131 inserted through an insertion hole 311 formed in the substrate portion 31 and the back surface of the long fixed plate 2. The fixing plate 11 is attached to the long fixed plate 2. In other words, the screw 131 is inserted into the long opening 23 of the long fixing plate 2 and screwed into the screw hole 111 formed in the mounting plate 11, so that the slide mounting bracket 3 is attached. The long fixed plate 2 can be attached.
[0055]
The front end 133 of the screw 131 is crushed in a screw thread so that the screw 131 and the mounting plate 11 are not detached, and the long fixing plate 2 and the slide mounting bracket 3 are not separated. Yes.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the front surface of the mounting plate 11 has a pair of protrusions 112 at the upper and lower positions of the screw hole 111. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the projections 112 are configured to engage with any one of a plurality of positioning holes 24 formed in a plurality of pairs at the upper and lower positions of the long opening 23 of the long fixed plate 2. Has been.
[0056]
As shown in FIG. 1, the fastening member 1 has two fixing portions 25 which are portions arranged on the vertical member 51 of the long fixing plate 2, and the outer wall plate 4 is attached to the structural housing 50. A fixed fastener 12 (FIG. 9) is provided for fastening. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 13, the fixing bracket 12 is configured to be fixed to the vertical member 51 together with the long fixing plate 2.
[0057]
As shown in FIG. 9, the fixing fastener 12 includes a substrate portion 121 that is in contact with the back side surface 46 of the outer wall plate 4, and a front surface of the long fixing plate 2 above and below the substrate portion 121. The upper leg 122 and the lower leg 123 are arranged in contact with each other. The fixing bracket 12 includes a support portion 124 that is erected in a horizontal direction forward from the base plate portion 121, an upper plate locking portion 125 that is bent obliquely upward from the support portion 124, and the support portion. And a lower plate engaging portion 126 bent obliquely downward from 124.
Further, an insertion hole 127 through which a screw 132 for fixing the fixing bracket 12 to the vertical member 51 is formed in the base plate part 121 above the support part 124.
[0058]
As shown in FIG. 2, five insertion holes 251 through which the screws 132 are inserted are formed in the left and right fixing portions 25 of the long fixing plate 2. That is, one of the five insertion holes 251 can be selected and the screw 132 can be inserted.
[0059]
The long fixed plate 2 has a left and right length of 600 mm and a vertical width of 60 mm. The rib portion 21 has a vertical width of about 15 mm and a raised height of about 2.2 mm.
The long fixed plate 2 is formed by bending a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm.
Similarly, the slide fastener 3 and the fixed fastener 12 are formed by bending a stainless steel plate. Further, the support portion 34 of the slide bracket 3 is formed by spot welding two overlapping metal plates at a portion S in FIG.
The elastic member 38 is made of a closed cell rubber foam.
[0060]
Next, the outer wall construction structure 5 of this example using the fastening member 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 10, the outer wall plate 4 includes a long fixed plate 2 fixed over two adjacent vertical members 51, and a slide fastener 3 attached to the front surface of the long fixed plate 2. It is fastened to the structural housing 50 by a fastening member 1 having
[0061]
As shown in FIG. 15, the slide fastener 3 is disposed at the upper and lower ends of the left and right joint portions 40 of the left and right outer wall plates 4. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the slide bracket 3 brings the base plate portion 31 into contact with the back side surface 46 of the outer wall plate 4 and the lower plate engaging portion 36 on the upper side of the lower outer wall plate 4. It is fixed to the long fixed plate 2 in a state where the lower side portion 42 of the upper outer wall plate 4 is supported by the support portion 34 and locked by the upper plate lock portion 35. Yes.
[0062]
As shown in FIG. 10, the vertical member 51 is a pillar 511 or a spacer 512. A trunk edge 53 is disposed on the front surface of the vertical member 51 via a waterproof paper 52. The fastening member 1 is fixed to the longitudinal member 51 through the trunk edge 53.
The interval between the adjacent vertical members 51 is about 455 mm, and the lateral length of the outer wall plate 4 is about 1820 mm. Further, the outer wall plate 4 is a ceramic-type outer wall plate having a four-way joint structure. That is, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, the outer wall plate 4 has an upper lower part 410 at the upper side part 41, a lower upper part 420 at the lower side part 42, a horizontal lower part 430 at the right side part 43, and a horizontal upper part at the left side part 44. Each 440 is formed.
[0063]
As shown in FIG. 11, the elastic material 356 in the slide fastener 3 is in close contact with the lower side portion 42 of the upper outer wall plate 4.
Further, the lower side portion (right side portion 43) of the outer wall plate 4 is in contact with the vertical standing portion 39.
As shown in FIG. 11, the slide fastener 3 is attached to the long fixed plate 2 by a screw 131 inserted through the insertion hole 311 and a mounting plate 11 disposed on the back surface of the long fixed plate 2. ing.
The projections 112 on the front surface of the mounting plate 11 are engaged with any one of a plurality of pairs of positioning holes 24 formed at the upper and lower positions of the long opening 23 of the long fixed plate 2.
[0064]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 13, the fixed fastener 12 disposed on the fastening member 1 is fixed to the longitudinal member 51 together with the long fixed plate 2. As shown in FIG. 13, the fixing bracket 12 causes the base plate portion 121 to abut against the back side surface 46 of the outer wall plate 4, and the lower plate locking portion 126 is connected to the upper side portion 41 of the lower outer wall plate 4. And fixed to the long fixed plate 2 and the vertical member 51 in a state where the lower side portion 42 of the upper outer wall plate 4 is supported by the support portion 124 and locked by the upper plate lock portion 125. Has been.
The lowermost outer wall plate 4 has a lower side portion 42 supported by a long starter fitting (not shown) as will be described later.
[0065]
Next, the outer wall construction method of this example will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 10 to 14, when the fastening member 1 is arranged on the structural housing 50, the slide fastening bracket 3 is arranged at the upper end of the left and right joint portion 40 of the lower outer wall plate 4. To do. The base plate 31 of the slide fastener 3 is brought into contact with the back side surface 46 of the outer wall plate 4 and the lower plate locking portion 36 is locked to the left and right outer wall plates 4 below.
[0066]
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the long fixing plate 2 is moved to the left and right with respect to the slide fitting 3 and the outer wall plate 4, and the long fixing plate 2 moves the two vertical members 51. Arrange to connect. In this state, the long fixing plate 2 is fixed to the two vertical members 51, and the slide bracket 3 is fixed to the long fixing plate 2.
[0067]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the upper outer wall plate 4 is arranged so that the lower ends of the left and right joint portions 40 are arranged on the slide mounting bracket 3. Then, the lower side portion 42 of the outer wall plate 4 is supported by the support portion 34 of the slide fastener 3 and the lower side portion 42 is locked by the upper plate locking portion 35.
As shown in FIG. 10, the long fixed plate 2 is fixed to the vertical member 51 of the structural housing 50 via the trunk edge 53. Further, a waterproof paper 52 is interposed between the vertical member 51 and the trunk edge 53.
[0068]
Further, when the outer wall plate 4 is disposed above the fastening member 1, the elastic material 38 is brought into close contact with the lower side portion 42 of the outer wall plate 4.
Further, when the slide fastener 3 is disposed at the upper end of the left and right joint portion 40 of the lower outer wall plate 4, the side portion of the lower outer wall plate 4 comes into contact with the vertical standing portion 39. Like that. That is, the right side portion 43 of the lower left outer wall plate 4 is brought into contact with the vertical standing portion 39.
[0069]
In fixing the slide fastener 3 to the long fixed plate 2, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the insertion hole 311 of the slide fastener 3 and the length of the long fixed plate 2 are used. A screw 131 inserted through the shank opening 23 and screwed into the screw hole 111 of the mounting plate 11 is tightened.
[0070]
At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, the protrusion 112 of the mounting plate 11 is engaged with any one of the positioning holes 24 of the long fixed plate 2.
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the outer wall plate 4 is also fastened to the structural housing 50 as described below by the fixed fastening metal fitting 12 in the fastening member 1. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the substrate portion 121 of the fixing fastener 12 is brought into contact with the back side surface 46 of the outer wall plate 4, and the lower plate engaging portion 126 is moved to the upper side portion 41 of the lower outer wall plate 4. To lock. Then, the lower side portion 42 of the upper outer wall plate 4 is supported by the support portion 124 and fixed to the long fixed plate 2 while being locked by the upper plate locking portion 125.
[0071]
Further, the lower side portion 42 of the lowermost outer wall plate 4 is supported by a long starter fitting (not shown). That is, a long starter fitting is fixed to the structural housing 50 via the trunk edge 53, and the lower side portion 42 of the lowermost outer wall plate 4 is locked to the starter fitting.
Then, the fastening member 1 is disposed on the upper side portion 41 of the lowermost outer wall plate 4 as described above, and the next outer wall plate 4 is disposed above the upper member 41, and this is repeated in order, thereby the outer wall construction structure. Build 5.
[0072]
Next, the effect of this example will be described.
The fastening member 1 includes the long fixed plate 2 and the slide fastening bracket 3. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, even if the left and right joint portions 40 of the outer wall plate 4 are not disposed on the vertical member, the slide fastener 3 can be disposed on the left and right joint portions 40. Then, the left and right joint portions 40 of the outer wall plate 4 can be fixed to the structural housing 50 via the long fixed plate 2 by the slide fastener 3.
Therefore, the fastening member 1 can fasten the outer wall plate 4 in which the left and right joint portions 40 are disposed at a portion where the vertical member 51 is not disposed with sufficient strength.
[0073]
Further, it is the slide fastener 3 that locks the outer wall plate 4 at the right and left joint 40. Since the slide fastener 3 is not particularly long, a large load is not applied to the slide fastener 3 even when force is applied in different directions from the left and right outer wall plates 4. Therefore, the fastening member 1 having excellent durability can be obtained.
[0074]
The slide mounting bracket 3 has the support portions 34 at two positions on the left and right sides and the connecting portion 356. The slide mounting bracket 3 includes the central horizontal standing portion 37 and the central portion. A front plate portion 371. The central front plate portion 371 is disposed rearward of the connecting portion 356, and at least the upper end of the central front plate portion 371 is provided on the upper surfaces of the left and right end portions of the central horizontal standing portion 37. An elastic material 38 extending up to is disposed.
[0075]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, the rainwater 6 transmitted through the left and right joint portions 40 of the upper outer wall plate 4 can be dropped between the left and right elastic members 38 in the central horizontal standing portion 37. The rainwater 6 can be blocked by the elastic member 38, and the rainwater 6 can be prevented from flowing left and right and entering the rear side surface 46 of the outer wall plate 4 and the structural housing 50.
[0076]
In addition, the dashed-two dotted line in FIG. 16 represents the outline of the front part (design surface) of each outer wall board 4. FIG. And the symbol a 2 ~ D 2 The front part of the outer wall plate indicated by a two-dot chain line marked with 1 ~ D 1 It is integrated with the rear part of the outer wall plate whose outline is indicated by a solid line with. Reference numerals 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d represent outer wall plates that are arranged at the lower left, lower right, upper left, and upper right of the reference slide mounting bracket 3, respectively. That is, the outer wall plates 4a to 4d are respectively provided with the contours a of the rear part. 1 ~ D 1 And the contour a of the front part 2 ~ D 2 It is an outer wall board which has.
[0077]
The waterproof effect will be described in detail below. A lower side portion 42 of the outer wall plate 4 disposed above the fastening member 1 is in close contact with the elastic member 38 of the fastening member 1.
As a result, the rainwater 6 that falls to the central horizontal standing portion 37 of the slide fastener 3 and moves in the left-right direction is blocked by the elastic member 38.
[0078]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 14, the central front plate portion 371 in the slide fastener 3 is disposed behind the left and right connecting portions 356. Then, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the back side surface 426 of the lower upper portion 420 of the upper outer wall plate 4 abuts on the connecting portion 356. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 14, a front gap 55 is formed between the rear side surface 426 of the lower upper shell 420 of the outer wall plate 4 and the central front plate portion 371.
Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 14, the space formed between the central horizontal standing portion 37, the elastic member 38 at the left and right ends thereof, and the lower side portion 42 of the outer wall plate 4 is Together with the front gap 55, a water passage leading to the front of the outer wall construction structure 5 is configured.
[0079]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, the rainwater 6 that falls to the central horizontal standing portion 37 of the slide mounting bracket 3 and is blocked by the elastic member 38 passes through the water passage 53 and actively moves forward on the wall surface. Discharged. Therefore, the rainwater 6 does not enter the inside of the outer wall construction structure 5.
[0080]
That is, as shown in FIG. 16, the rainwater 6 that has entered from the left and right joints 40 is prevented from moving in the lateral direction by the caulking material 49 and falls downward through the left and right joints 40. Then, the rainwater 6 passes through the front surface of the central front plate portion 371 of the slide mounting bracket 3, and further moves to the left and right joint portions 40 that continue downward and falls.
Further, the rainwater 6 that has fallen downward along the left and right joints 40 may also fall on the upper surface of the central horizontal standing portion 37 of the slide mounting bracket 3. The rainwater 6 tends to move left and right on the central horizontal standing portion 37.
[0081]
However, the rainwater 6 is blocked by the elastic members 38 provided at the left and right ends of the central horizontal standing portion 37.
Therefore, the rainwater 6 can only get over the central front plate 371. As a result, the rainwater 6 passes through the front gap 55 and is discharged from the left and right joints 400 of the upper and lower outer wall plates 4 to the front of the wall surface.
[0082]
Thus, by using the fastening member 1, the rainwater 6 can be reliably prevented from entering the inside of the outer wall construction structure 5, and corrosion and deterioration of the outer wall plate 4 and the structural frame 50 can be reliably ensured. Can be prevented.
Further, since the elastic member 38 is made of a closed-cell rubber foam, the elastic member 38 itself does not absorb rainwater and can more reliably prevent the rainwater 6 from entering.
[0083]
In addition, the slide fastener 3 has a vertical standing portion 39 that is erected forward in the vertical direction below the support portion 34.
Therefore, when the outer wall plate 4 is constructed using the fastening member 1, the side portion (right side portion 43) of the lower outer wall plate 4 can be brought into contact with the vertical standing portion 39.
Thereby, the position of the left-right direction of the said outer wall board 4 can be match | combined correctly, and workability | operativity is improved greatly. Moreover, since it is possible to prevent the right and left displacement of the outer wall plate 4 after construction, it is possible to stabilize the outer wall construction structure 50 over a long period of time.
[0084]
The long fixed plate 2 is formed by continuously forming a rib portion 21 protruding forward and an upper side bent portion 22 bent forward from the upper side in the left-right direction. Therefore, the strength of the long fixed plate 2 can be improved.
[0085]
The long fixing plate 2 has the long opening 23, and the slide mounting bracket 3 is formed by the screw 131 inserted into the insertion hole 311 of the substrate portion 31 and the mounting plate 11. It is attached to the scale fixing plate 2. Then, the screw 131 is inserted into the long opening 23 of the long fixing plate 2 and screwed into the screw hole 111 formed in the mounting plate 11, so that the slide mounting bracket 3 is attached. It can be attached to the long fixed plate 2.
[0086]
Accordingly, the slide fastener 3 can be easily slid left and right with respect to the long fixed plate 2 and can be easily fixed at a desired position on the long fixed plate 2. .
[0087]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the mounting plate 11 has the pair of protrusions 112 on the front surface, and the protrusions 112 correspond to any one of the positioning holes 24 of the long fixed plate 2. (FIG. 11). As a result, the slide mounting bracket 3 can be stably fixed to the long fixed plate 2, and the slide mounting bracket 3 is prevented from being shifted to the left and right with respect to the long fixed plate 2 after construction. be able to.
[0088]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the fastening member 1 is formed by arranging the fixing bracket 12 on the fixing portion 25 of the long fixing plate 2. The fixing bracket 12 is configured to be fixed to the longitudinal member 51 together with the long fixing plate 2. Thereby, the fastening member 1 which is further excellent in the fastening force of the outer wall plate 4 can be obtained.
[0089]
Further, since the long fixed plate 2, the slide mounting bracket 3, and the fixed mounting bracket 12 are formed by bending a metal plate, the fixing member 1 can be manufactured at low cost. it can.
[0090]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the slide fastener 3 is provided with a pair of the guide portions 312. The guide portion 312 is loosely fitted into the long opening 23 of the long fixed plate 2 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the slide fastener 3 is fixed in an accurate posture with respect to the long fixed plate 2.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10 to 13, the upper side 321 of the upper leg portion 32 of the slide fastener 3 is disposed on the lower surface of the upper bent portion 22 of the long fixed plate 2. Also by this, the said slide fastener 3 can be fixed to the said elongate fixing plate 2 with an exact attitude | position.
[0091]
As described above, according to the present example, a fastening member excellent in durability that can fasten the outer wall plate in which the left and right joints are arranged on the portion where the vertical member is not disposed with sufficient strength, and the same. The outer wall construction structure and the outer wall construction method using can be provided.
[0092]
In the above embodiment, the example in which the fastening member is fixed to the vertical member via the trunk edge is shown, but the present invention is also applicable to the case where the fastening member is directly fixed to the vertical member without using the trunk edge. Can be applied.
[0093]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the fastening member excellent in durability which can fasten with sufficient intensity | strength the outer wall board by which a right-and-left joining part is distribute | arranged to the part in which the vertical member is not arrange | positioned, and an outer wall using the same A construction structure and an outer wall construction method can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fastening member in an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a long fixed plate in the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the long fixed plate in the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a slide fastener in the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the slide fastener in the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the slide fastener in the embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a front view of a mounting plate in the embodiment.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fixing fastener in the embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an outer wall construction structure in the embodiment.
11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG.
FIG. 14 is a horizontal sectional view of the outer wall construction structure in the example.
FIG. 15 is a front view of the outer wall construction structure in the example.
16 is an explanatory diagram of the flow of rainwater corresponding to the cross section taken along line DD of FIG.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a long fastener fixed to a vertical member in a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. . . Fastening members,
11. . . Mounting plate,
12 . . Fixing bracket,
2. . . Long fixed plate,
3. . . Slide fasteners,
31. . . Substrate section,
32. . . Upper leg,
33. . . Lower leg,
34. . . Bearing,
35. . . Upper plate locking part,
36. . . Lower plate locking part,
4). . . Outer wall board,
40. . . Left and right joints,
41. . . Upper side,
42. . . Bottom side,
5. . . Outer wall construction structure,
50. . . Structural enclosure,
51. . . Vertical,

Claims (20)

建物の構造躯体における縦材の配設されていない部分に左右接合部が配される外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための留め付け部材であって，
該留め付け部材は，隣り合う２本の上記縦材にわたって固定される長尺固定板と，
該長尺固定板の前面において左右にスライド可能に取付けられたスライド留め付け金具とを有し，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有し，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記左右の外壁板の左右接合部の上端及び下端に配置して，上記左右の外壁板の上辺部及び下辺部に係合させることができるよう構成されていることを特徴とする留め付け部材。A fastening member for fastening an outer wall plate in which left and right joints are arranged at a portion where a vertical member is not disposed in a structural frame of a building to the structural frame,
The fastening member includes a long fixing plate fixed over two adjacent vertical members,
A slide fastener that is slidably mounted to the left and right on the front surface of the long fixed plate;
The slide fastener includes a base plate portion that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, an upper leg portion that is disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the base plate portion, and a lower portion of the base plate portion. A lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate, a support portion erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, and an upper plate engaging portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion; A lower plate locking portion bent obliquely downward from the support portion,
The slide fasteners are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the left and right joints of the left and right outer wall plates so that they can be engaged with the upper and lower sides of the left and right outer wall plates. A fastening member as a feature. 請求項１において，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部を左右２箇所に有すると共に，上記上板係止部の前端と上記下板係止部の前端を連設する連設部を有し，また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記２つの支承部の間において上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された中央水平立設部と，該中央水平立設部の前端に垂直方向に形成された中央前板部とを有し，該中央前板部は上記連設部よりも後方に配置されており，かつ，上記中央水平立設部の左右端部の上面には，少なくとも上記中央前板部の上端まで延びる弾性材が配設されていることを特徴とする留め付け部材。2. The slide mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the slide mounting bracket has the support portions at two positions on the left and right sides, and a connecting portion that connects the front end of the upper plate locking portion and the front end of the lower plate locking portion. In addition, the slide mounting bracket includes a central horizontal standing portion standing in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion between the two support portions, and a vertical direction at a front end of the central horizontal standing portion. A central front plate portion formed on the upper surface of the left and right end portions of the central horizontal standing portion at least above the central front plate portion. A fastening member in which an elastic material extending to the upper end of the central front plate is disposed. 請求項１又は２において，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部よりも下方に，垂直方向に前方に立設された垂直立設部を有することを特徴とする留め付け部材。3. The fastening member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the slide fastening metal fitting has a vertical standing portion that is erected forward in the vertical direction below the support portion. 請求項１〜３のいずれか１項において，上記長尺固定板は，前方へ隆起したリブ部と，上辺から前方へ屈曲した上辺屈曲部とを，左右方向にわたって連続形成してなることを特徴とする留め付け部材。The long fixed plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rib portion protruding forward and an upper side bent portion bent forward from the upper side are formed continuously in the left-right direction. Fastening member. 請求項１〜４のいずれか１項において，上記長尺固定板は，左右方向に連続形成された長尺開口部を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記基板部に形成された挿通孔に挿通したビスと，上記長尺固定板の背面に配された取付板とによって上記長尺固定板に取付けられ，上記ビスが，上記長尺固定板の上記長尺開口部に挿通されて，上記取付板に形成されたビス孔に螺合することにより，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に取付けることができるよう構成されていることを特徴とする留め付け部材。5. The long fixing plate according to claim 1, wherein the long fixing plate has a long opening continuously formed in a left-right direction, and the slide bracket is an insertion hole formed in the substrate portion. The screw is inserted into the long fixed plate by a screw inserted into the long fixed plate and a mounting plate disposed on the back of the long fixed plate, and the screw is inserted through the long opening of the long fixed plate, A fastening member characterized in that the slide fastening bracket can be attached to the long fixed plate by being screwed into a screw hole formed in the attachment plate. 請求項５において，上記取付板の前面には，上記ビス孔の上下位置に一対の突起を有し，該突起は，上記長尺固定板の長尺開口部の上下位置に複数対形成された位置決め穴のうちのいずれか一対に係合するよう構成されていることを特徴とする留め付け部材。6. The front surface of the mounting plate according to claim 5, wherein a pair of protrusions are formed at the upper and lower positions of the screw hole, and a plurality of pairs of protrusions are formed at the upper and lower positions of the long opening of the long fixed plate. A fastening member configured to engage with any one of positioning holes. 請求項１〜６のいずれか１項において，上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板のうち上記縦材に配される部分である２箇所の固定部に，上記外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための固定留め付け金具を配設してなり，該固定留め付け金具は，上記長尺固定板と共に上記縦材に固定できるよう構成されており，また，上記固定留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有することを特徴とする留め付け部材。The fastening member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fastening member is provided at two fixed portions which are portions arranged on the vertical member of the long fixed plate, and the outer wall plate is used as the structural housing. A fixed fastener for fastening is provided, and the fixed fastener is configured to be fixed to the vertical member together with the long fixing plate, and the fixed fastener is A substrate part that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, an upper leg part that is in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the substrate part, and a front surface of the long fixed plate below the substrate part A lower leg portion that is disposed in contact with the base plate, a support portion that is erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, an upper plate locking portion that is bent obliquely upward from the support portion, and an obliquely downward direction from the support portion. A fastening member having a bent lower plate locking portion. 建物の構造躯体における縦材の配設されていない部分に外壁板の左右接合部が配された外壁施工構造において，
上記外壁板は，隣り合う２本の上記縦材にわたって固定された長尺固定板と，該長尺固定板の前面において左右にスライド可能に取付けられたスライド留め付け金具とを有する留め付け部材によって上記構造躯体に留め付けられており，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有し，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記左右の外壁板の左右接合部の上端及び下端に配置しており，上記基板部を上記外壁板の裏側面に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部を下方の外壁板の上辺部に係止させ，上方の外壁板の下辺部を上記支承部によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板に固定されていることを特徴とする外壁施工構造。In the outer wall construction structure in which the left and right joints of the outer wall plates are arranged in the part of the building structural frame where the vertical members are not arranged,
The outer wall plate is formed by a fastening member having a long fixed plate fixed over two adjacent vertical members, and a slide mounting bracket that is slidably attached to the front of the long fixed plate. It is fastened to the above structural frame,
The slide fastener includes a base plate portion that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, an upper leg portion that is disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the base plate portion, and a lower portion of the base plate portion. A lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate, a support portion erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, and an upper plate engaging portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion; A lower plate locking portion bent obliquely downward from the support portion,
The slide fasteners are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the left and right joints of the left and right outer wall plates, and the base plate portion is brought into contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, and the lower plate locking portion is moved downward. The upper side wall plate is fixed to the long fixed plate in a state where the lower side portion of the upper outer wall plate is supported by the support portion and is locked by the upper plate engagement portion. Exterior wall construction structure characterized by that. 請求項８において，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部を左右２箇所に有すると共に，上記上板係止部の前端と上記下板係止部の前端を連設する連設部を有し，また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記２つの支承部の間において上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された中央水平立設部と，該中央水平立設部の前端に垂直方向に形成された中央前板部とを有し，該中央前板部は上記連設部よりも後方に配置されており，かつ，上記中央水平立設部の左右端部の上面には，少なくとも上記中央前板部の上端まで延びる弾性材が配設されており，該弾性材は，上方の上記外壁板の下辺部に密着していることを特徴とする外壁施工構造。9. The slide mounting bracket according to claim 8, wherein the slide mounting bracket has the support portions at two positions on the left and right sides, and a connecting portion that connects the front end of the upper plate locking portion and the front end of the lower plate locking portion. In addition, the slide mounting bracket includes a central horizontal standing portion standing in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion between the two support portions, and a vertical direction at a front end of the central horizontal standing portion. A central front plate portion formed on the upper surface of the left and right end portions of the central horizontal standing portion at least above the central front plate portion. An outer wall construction structure in which an elastic material extending to the upper end of the central front plate portion is disposed, and the elastic material is in close contact with the lower side portion of the upper outer wall plate. 請求項８又は９において，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部よりも下方に，垂直方向に前方に立設された垂直立設部を有し，下方の上記外壁板の側辺部は，上記垂直立設部に当接していることを特徴とする外壁施工構造。The slide mounting bracket according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the slide fastener includes a vertical erection portion that is erected forward in the vertical direction below the support portion, and the side portion of the outer wall plate below is An outer wall construction structure, wherein the outer wall construction structure is in contact with the vertical standing portion. 請求項８〜１０のいずれか１項において，上記長尺固定板は，前方へ隆起したリブ部と，上辺から前方へ屈曲した上辺屈曲部とを，左右方向にわたって連続形成してなることを特徴とする外壁施工構造。The long fixed plate according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the long fixed plate is formed by continuously forming a rib portion protruding forward and an upper side bent portion bent upward from the upper side in the left-right direction. External wall construction structure. 請求項８〜１１のいずれか１項において，上記長尺固定板は，左右方向に連続形成された長尺開口部を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記基板部に形成された挿通孔に挿通したビスと，上記長尺固定板の背面に配された取付板とによって上記長尺固定板に取付けられ，上記ビスが，上記長尺固定板の上記長尺開口部に挿通されて，上記取付板に形成されたビス孔に螺合することにより，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に取付けてなることを特徴とする外壁施工構造。12. The long fixed plate according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the long fixing plate has a long opening continuously formed in a left-right direction, and the slide bracket is an insertion hole formed in the substrate portion. The screw is inserted into the long fixed plate by a screw inserted into the long fixed plate and a mounting plate disposed on the back of the long fixed plate, and the screw is inserted through the long opening of the long fixed plate, An outer wall construction structure, wherein the slide fastening metal fitting is attached to the long fixed plate by screwing into a screw hole formed in the attachment plate. 請求項１２において，上記取付板の前面には，上記ビス孔の上下位置に一対の突起を有し，該突起は，上記長尺固定板の長尺開口部の上下位置に複数対形成された位置決め穴のうちのいずれか一対に係合していることを特徴とする外壁施工構造。13. The front surface of the mounting plate according to claim 12, wherein a pair of protrusions are formed at the upper and lower positions of the screw holes, and a plurality of the protrusions are formed at the upper and lower positions of the long opening of the long fixed plate. An outer wall construction structure characterized by being engaged with one of a pair of positioning holes. 請求項８〜１３のいずれか１項において，上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板のうち上記縦材に配される部分である２箇所の固定部に，上記外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための固定留め付け金具を配設してなり，該固定留め付け金具は，上記長尺固定板と共に上記縦材に固定されており，また，上記固定留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有し，上記固定留め付け金具は，上記基板部を上記外壁板の裏側面に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部を下方の外壁板の上辺部に係止させ，上方の外壁板の下辺部を上記支承部によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板に固定されていることを特徴とする外壁施工構造。14. The fastening member according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the fastening member is provided at two fixed portions which are portions arranged on the vertical member of the long fixed plate, and the outer wall plate is used as the structural casing. A fixed fastener for fastening is provided, and the fixed fastener is fixed to the vertical member together with the long fixed plate, and the fixed fastener is attached to the outer wall plate. A substrate portion that is in contact with the back side surface, an upper leg portion that is disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the substrate portion, and a contact surface that is disposed on the front surface of the long fixed plate below the substrate portion. A lower leg portion, a support portion erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, an upper plate engaging portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion, and a lower portion bent obliquely downward from the support portion. And the fixing bracket has the board part to the outside. The lower plate locking portion is brought into contact with the back side surface of the plate, the lower plate locking portion is locked to the upper side portion of the lower outer wall plate, and the lower side portion of the upper outer wall plate is supported by the support portion and the upper plate locking portion. An outer wall construction structure characterized in that the outer wall construction structure is fixed to the long fixed plate in a state where it is locked by means of. 建物の構造躯体における縦材の配設されていない部分に外壁板の左右接合部が配された外壁施工構造を施工する方法において，
隣り合う２本の上記縦材の配設ピッチ以上の長さの長尺固定板と，該長尺固定板の前面において左右にスライド可能に取付けられたスライド留め付け金具とを有する留め付け部材を用意し，
上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有しており，
下方の上記外壁板の左右接合部における上端に，上記スライド留め付け金具を配置して，該スライド留め付け金具の上記基板部を上記外壁板の裏側面に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部を下方の左右の上記外壁板に係止し，
次いで，上記長尺固定板を，上記スライド留め付け金具及び上記外壁板に対して左右に移動させて，上記長尺固定板が２本の縦材を連結するように配置して，上記長尺固定板を上記２本の縦材に固定すると共に，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に固定し，
次いで，上方の外壁板を，その左右接合部の下端が上記スライド留め付け金具に配されるように配置し，上記外壁板の下端部を上記スライド留め付け金具の支承部によって支承させると共に，上記上板係止部によって下辺部を係止させることを特徴とする外壁施工方法。In the method of constructing the outer wall construction structure in which the left and right joints of the outer wall plate are arranged in the part where the vertical members are not arranged in the structural frame of the building,
A fastening member having a long fixing plate having a length equal to or longer than the arrangement pitch of the two adjacent vertical members, and a slide fastening fitting attached to the front surface of the long fixing plate so as to be slidable left and right. Prepare
The slide fastener includes a base plate portion that is in contact with the back side surface of the outer wall plate, an upper leg portion that is disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the base plate portion, and a lower portion of the base plate portion. A lower leg portion disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate, a support portion erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, and an upper plate engaging portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion; , And a lower plate locking portion bent obliquely downward from the support portion,
The slide fastener is disposed at the upper end of the left and right joints of the lower outer wall plate so that the substrate portion of the slide fastener contacts the back side surface of the outer wall plate and the lower plate is locked. The part is locked to the left and right outer wall plates below,
Next, the long fixing plate is moved to the left and right with respect to the slide fastener and the outer wall plate, and the long fixing plate is arranged so as to connect two vertical members. The fixing plate is fixed to the two vertical members, and the slide fastener is fixed to the long fixing plate.
Next, the upper outer wall plate is arranged so that the lower ends of its left and right joints are arranged on the slide mounting bracket, and the lower end portion of the outer wall plate is supported by the support portion of the slide mounting bracket. An outer wall construction method, wherein the lower side portion is locked by the upper plate locking portion. 請求項１５において，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部を左右２箇所に有すると共に，上記上板係止部の前端と上記下板係止部の前端を連設する連設部とを有し，また，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記２つの支承部の間において上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された中央水平立設部と，該中央水平立設部の前端に垂直方向に形成された中央前板部とを有し，該中央前板部は上記連設部よりも後方に配置されており，かつ，上記中央水平立設部の左右端部の上面には，少なくとも上記中央前板部の上端まで延びる弾性材が配設されており，上記留め付け部材の上方に外壁板を配置するに当っては，該外壁板の下辺部に，上記弾性材を密着させることを特徴とする外壁施工方法。16. The slide fastening bracket according to claim 15, wherein the support part has the support part at two places on the left and right sides, and has a connecting part connecting the front end of the upper plate locking part and the front end of the lower plate locking part. In addition, the slide mounting bracket includes a central horizontal standing portion that is erected in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion between the two support portions, and a vertical direction at a front end of the central horizontal erected portion. A central front plate portion formed on the upper surface of the left and right end portions of the central horizontal standing portion at least on the rear side of the connecting portion. An elastic material extending to the upper end of the central front plate portion is disposed, and when the outer wall plate is disposed above the fastening member, the elastic material is brought into close contact with the lower side portion of the outer wall plate. Exterior wall construction method characterized by 請求項１５又は１６において，上記スライド留め付け金具は，上記支承部よりも下方に，垂直方向に前方に立設された垂直立設部を有し，下方の上記外壁板の左右接合部における上端に上記スライド留め付け金具を配置するに当っては，下方の上記外壁板の側辺部が上記垂直立設部に当接するようにすることを特徴とする外壁施工方法。The slide mounting bracket according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the slide fastener includes a vertical standing portion that is vertically erected on the lower side of the support portion, and is located at an upper end of a left and right joint portion of the lower outer wall plate. A method for constructing an outer wall is characterized in that when the slide fastener is disposed on a side, a side portion of the lower outer wall plate is in contact with the vertical standing portion. 請求項１５〜１７のいずれか１項において，上記長尺固定板は，左右方向に連続形成された長尺開口部を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に固定するに当っては，ビスを，上記スライド留め付け金具の基板部に形成されたビス穴に挿通すると共に，上記長尺固定板の上記長尺開口部に挿通し，更に上記長尺固定板の背面に配された取付板のビス孔に螺合することを特徴とする外壁施工方法。The long fixing plate according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the long fixing plate has a long opening continuously formed in a left-right direction, and the slide fixing bracket is fixed to the long fixing plate. In this case, the screws are inserted into the screw holes formed in the substrate portion of the slide mounting bracket, inserted into the long opening of the long fixing plate, and further arranged on the back surface of the long fixing plate. An outer wall construction method characterized by being screwed into a screw hole of a mounted plate. 請求項１８において，上記取付板の前面には，上記ビス孔の上下位置に一対の突起を有し，上記スライド留め付け金具を上記長尺固定板に固定するに当り，上記突起を，上記長尺固定板の長尺開口部の上下位置に複数対形成された位置決め穴のうちのいずれか一対に係合させることを特徴とする外壁施工方法。19. The mounting plate according to claim 18, wherein a front surface of the mounting plate has a pair of protrusions at the upper and lower positions of the screw hole, and the protrusion is connected to the long fixing plate when the slide mounting bracket is fixed to the long fixing plate. An outer wall construction method comprising engaging a pair of positioning holes formed in a plurality of pairs at the upper and lower positions of the long opening of the scale fixing plate. 請求項１５〜１９のいずれか１項において，上記留め付け部材は，上記長尺固定板のうち上記縦材に配される部分である２箇所の固定部に，上記外壁板を上記構造躯体に留め付けるための固定留め付け金具を配設し，該固定留め付け金具は，上記長尺固定板と共に上記縦材に固定されており，また，上記固定留め付け金具は，上記外壁板の裏側面に当接される基板部と，該基板部の上方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される上方脚部と，上記基板部の下方において上記長尺固定板の前面に接触配置される下方脚部と，上記基板部から前方へ水平方向に立設された支承部と，該支承部から斜め上方へ屈曲した上板係止部と，上記支承部から斜め下方へ屈曲した下板係止部とを有し，上記固定留め付け金具を，上記基板部を上記外壁板の裏側面に当接させると共に，上記下板係止部を下方の外壁板の上辺部に係止させ，上方の外壁板の下辺部を上記支承部によって支承すると共に上記上板係止部によって係止させた状態で，上記長尺固定板に固定することを特徴とする外壁施工方法。The fastening member according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the fastening member is provided at two fixed portions which are portions arranged on the vertical member of the long fixed plate, and the outer wall plate is used as the structural housing. A fixed fastener for fastening is provided, and the fixed fastener is fixed to the vertical member together with the long fixed plate, and the fixed fastener is a back side surface of the outer wall plate. A substrate portion that is in contact with the upper portion, an upper leg portion that is disposed in contact with the front surface of the long fixed plate above the substrate portion, and a front surface of the long fixed plate that is disposed below the substrate portion. A lower leg portion, a support portion standing in a horizontal direction forward from the substrate portion, an upper plate engaging portion bent obliquely upward from the support portion, and a lower plate member bent obliquely downward from the support portion A fixing portion, the base plate portion and the outer wall plate. The lower plate engaging portion is engaged with the upper side portion of the lower outer wall plate, and the lower side portion of the upper outer wall plate is supported by the supporting portion and is engaged by the upper plate engaging portion. An outer wall construction method characterized by being fixed to the long fixed plate in a stopped state.
JP2003063848A 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Fastening member, outer wall construction structure and outer wall construction method using the same Expired - Fee Related JP3736537B2 (en)

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HK05100300A HK1068383A1 (en) 2003-03-10 2005-01-13 Fixture for boarding, horizontal boarding structure using the fixture, and horizontal boarding method

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HK1068383A1 (en) 2005-04-29
CN1298948C (en) 2007-02-07
JP3736537B2 (en) 2006-01-18

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