JP2004267102A - Aronia vinegar and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Aronia vinegar and method for producing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004267102A
JP2004267102A JP2003062767A JP2003062767A JP2004267102A JP 2004267102 A JP2004267102 A JP 2004267102A JP 2003062767 A JP2003062767 A JP 2003062767A JP 2003062767 A JP2003062767 A JP 2003062767A JP 2004267102 A JP2004267102 A JP 2004267102A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aronia
vinegar
acetic acid
glucose
alcohol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003062767A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3699985B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshifumi Tamura
吉史 田村
Tsuneo Tanaka
常雄 田中
Takaaki Fujita
隆明 藤田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTAKI MURA
Original Assignee
OTAKI MURA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OTAKI MURA filed Critical OTAKI MURA
Priority to JP2003062767A priority Critical patent/JP3699985B2/en
Publication of JP2004267102A publication Critical patent/JP2004267102A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3699985B2 publication Critical patent/JP3699985B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aronia vinegar and a method for producing the aronia vinegar to effectively utilize the aronia. <P>SOLUTION: The aronia vinegar is obtained by using aronia juice extracted from an aronia fruit as a raw material. The aronia vinegar described in the claim 2 is obtained by adding a yeast essence, glucose and alcohol to the aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit, and subjecting the resultant mixture to acetic acid fermentation. The method for producing the aronia vinegar described in the claim 3 comprises adding the glucose to the aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit, subjecting the mixture to an alcohol fermentation, adding the yeast essence and the glucose to the alcohol fermented product and subjecting the mixture to the acetic acid fermentation. The method for producing the vinegar described in the claim 4 is characterized by 4-5% alcohol concentration in the acetic acid fermentation and each ≥0.1 wt.% added proportion of the yeast essence and the glucose. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明はアロニア酢及びその製造方法に関し、詳しくは、アロニア・メラノカルパ(Aronia melanocarpa,以下アロニアと称す)果実から抽出したアロニア果汁を原料として用いるアロニア酢及びその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、アロニアは、その抽出物に有効成分を含んでいることから、アロニアの有効成分を利用した高血圧症の治療薬が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
かかるアロニアは、その果汁が鮮やかな赤色で、ドライでサワーな風味を有していることから、飲料、菓子に利用しているが、これらに利用されているアロニアは一番搾りの果汁で、残った絞り粕は廃棄されるだけであった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】特許公開2001−172191号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この様に、アロニアの絞り粕が廃棄物として処分されているだけなので、廃棄物処理にコストがかかり、経済的損失が大きかった。
また、アロニアの有効な利用範囲が広がれば、農産物の振興に役立ち、地域経済の活性化に資する事ができる。
【0006】
本発明は、かかる点に鑑みなされたもので、アロニアを有効活用すべくアロニア酢及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成すべく、本発明にかかるアロニア酢は、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁を原料とする。
【0008】
アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁は、まろやかな酸味があり、かつ抗酸化性を有するので、これを食酢の原料として有効利用でき、更に、アロニア果汁は酢酸発酵が進行することにより、抗酸化力が増大する。
【0009】
請求項2記載のアロニア酢は、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁に酵母エキスとブドウ糖とアルコールとを添加して酢酸発酵してなる。
【0010】
抽出液に酵母エキスとブドウ糖を添加することにより発酵し易くなり、発酵し易い抗酸化力が高いアロニア酢が得られる。
【0011】
請求項3記載のアロニア酢の製造方法は、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁にブドウ糖を添加してアルコール発酵させ、その後、酵母エキスとブドウ糖を添加し酢酸発酵させる。
【0012】
かかる製法では、アロニア果実の抽出液にブドウ糖を添加しているので、容易にアルコール発酵ができ、ついで酢酸発酵を行なうことで、まろやかな酸味と抗酸化力が高いアロニア酸が得られる。
【0013】
請求項4記載の食酢の製造方法は、酢酸発酵におけるアルコール濃度は4乃至5%とし、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加比はそれぞれ0.1%重量以上であることを特徴とする。
【0014】
かかる製法では、アルコール濃度を4乃至5%としていることと、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加比をそれぞれ0.1%重量以上としていることで、酢酸発酵を容易に進行させ、抗酸化力が高いアロニア酢が得られる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明にかかる具体的態様につき説明する。
【0016】
本発明にかかるアロニア酢は、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁を原料とする。
アロニアは、北米原産のバラ科の小果樹で、200年前にヨーロッパに移入され、ロシアに100年前移入され、現在、北海道大滝村で栽培されている。
本発明で使用されるアロニア果実は、凍結したものを使用しているが、新鮮なもの、乾燥したものであっても良い。
【0017】
アロニアは、その赤い色の色素が酸性で、きれいな赤い色を示し、退色も遅く、酸性の食品に応用できるのではないかと考えられる。
【0018】
通常、食酢は原料、例えば、穀物、リンゴ等をアルコール発酵、酢酸発酵することにより、アルコールが酢酸に変る発酵である。
したがって、アルコールの減少を測定する事により、酢酸発酵が起きているか判断できる。
【0019】
その為、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁に、アルコールと酢酸菌を添加して、アルコール濃度を調べると、アルコール濃度が減少した。
このことより、酢酸発酵が起きていることが判断でき、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁を原料とし、アルコール発酵、酢酸発酵すれば、食酢が得られることがわかる。
【0020】
本実施例で説明する抽出方法としては、凍結したアロニア果実に水を加えて磨砕し、減圧濾過によりアロニア果汁を抽出している。
なお、本実施例では、上記抽出方法でアロニア果汁を抽出しているが、抽出方法はこれに限られる事はない。
この一番搾りのアロニア果汁を原料とする際には30%ぐらいに希釈して使用すれば好ましい。
【0021】
さらに、一番搾りのアロニア果実の絞り粕に、この絞り粕と等量の水を加えて磨砕し、減圧濾過により二番搾りのアロニア果汁を抽出して、これを原料としても良い。
この二番搾りのアロニア果汁を原料とする際には60%ぐらいに希釈して使用すれば好ましい。
【0022】
その上、さらに、二番搾りのアロニア果実の絞り粕に、この絞り粕と等量の水を加えて磨砕し、減圧濾過により三番搾りのアロニア果汁を抽出して、これを原料としても良い。
この三番搾りのアロニア果汁を原料とする際には水で希釈することなく使用すれば好ましい。
本実施例では、アロニア果汁として、この様な一番搾り、二番搾り、三番搾りのアロニア果汁を原料として使用しているが、水で希釈することなくアロニア果汁を原料として使用することもできる。
【0023】
このように、アロニア果汁を水で希釈しているのは、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁には、ポリフェノール含有量が多く、添加した菌の生育を妨げてしまい、菌の生育がしずらいからである。
アロニア果汁に水を混合して希釈したものが好ましく、かかるアロニア果汁を原料とすれば、良好な酢酸発酵が生じ、酢酸発酵時間の短縮化を図る事ができる。
また、二番搾りのアロニア果実、三番搾りのアロニア果汁まで原料として利用できるので、アロニアの更なる有効活用ができる。
【0024】
かかるアロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁を原料として、アルコール発酵、酢酸発酵すれば食酢となり、アロニアの有効活用ができる。
【0025】
次に、アロニア酢は、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁に酵母エキスとブドウ糖とアルコールとを添加して酢酸発酵してなることが好ましい。
【0026】
アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁は、アルコール発酵に必要な糖分が不足しており、その為、ブドウ糖を添加する必要があり、更に、発酵を迅速化する為には、酵母エキスとブドウ糖とを添加して酢酸発酵する。
【0027】
なお、アルコールはアルコール発酵を省略して食酢を作るべく、酢酸発酵を行なう際に添加する。
【0028】
本発明者は、良好な発酵を生じさせるべく、添加物としてポリペプトン、酵母エキス、ブドウ糖、硫酸マグネシュウム等を検討したが、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との組合せで添加すると、実施例結果によれば、アルコール濃度4.5%で、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との組合せで添加すると、2日目でアルコール濃度が0なった。
このことより、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との組合せで添加すると、発酵し易い抽出液とすることができる。
【0029】
かかるアロニア酢では、アルコール濃度を4乃至5%とするのが好ましい。
それは、アルコールは酢酸に1対1の割合で変化し、通常、食酢の酢酸濃度は4乃至5%であり、この範囲で酢酸を作るに必要なアルコール濃度を確保する為である。
【0030】
また、酢酸発酵における酢酸菌は、初期アルコール濃度が余り高すぎると生育が悪くなり、低すぎると必要量の酢酸が得られないので、この点からも、最適なアルコール濃度を設定する必要からアルコール濃度を4乃至5%とするのが好ましい。
【0031】
酢酸発酵における酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加比をそれぞれ0.1%重量とするのが好ましい。
酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加量を少なく、しかも、早く発酵させることが好ましく、この相反する条件を兼ね備え、最適な抗酸化力を有するアロニア酢とするためである。
【0032】
なお、酢酸発酵における酵母エキスの添加比を0.1%重量、ブドウ糖の添加比を0.1%重量としているが、酵母エキスとブドウ糖の添加比は、これに限るものではなく、0.1%重量以上であれば良く、例えば、0.2乃至0.5%であってもよい。
【0033】
かかるアロニア酢は、抗酸化力測定において、発酵後では試料濃度0.2%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が52%となる。
【0034】
通常、リンゴ酢は試料濃度4%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が22%であり、約50%のDPPHラジカル消去活性を得るためには試料濃度10%を必要とした。
穀物酢は試料濃度4%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が18%であり、42%のDPPHラジカル消去活性を得るためには試料濃度30%を必要とした。
白ワインビネガーは試料濃度4%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が17%であり、49%のDPPHラジカル消去活性を得るためには試料濃度16%を必要とした。
米酢は試料濃度4%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が33%であり、51%のDPPHラジカル消去活性を得るためには試料濃度6%を必要とした。
【0035】
このことより、このアロニア酢はリンゴ酢等に対して、30乃至150倍の抗酸化能が強い事がわかり、昨今の健康指向に合致した体に良い食酢である。
また、このアロニア酢のポリフェノール量を測定したところ、白ワインビネガー、リンゴ酢、玄米酢、米酢、穀物酢等が100ml中30mg以下であるのに対し、100ml中230mgも含有しており、アロニア酢は健康飲料としても非常に有効である。
【0036】
次にアロニア酢の製造方法につき説明する。
【0037】
アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁にブドウ糖を添加してアルコール発酵させ、その後、酵母エキスとブドウ糖を添加し酢酸発酵させる。
【0038】
アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁には、発酵に必要な糖分が不足しているので、ブドウ糖を添加してアルコール発酵させる。
そして、酵母エキスとブドウ糖を添加すると、発酵に必要なアルコール濃度が維持でき、発酵し易くなる。
【0039】
かかる製法によれば、発酵し易い抽出液が得られ容易にアロニア酢が得られるとともに、アロニアの食材としての有効活用が図られる。
【0040】
かかるアロニア酢の製造方法においては、酢酸発酵におけるアルコール濃度は4乃至5%とし、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加比はそれぞれ0.1%重量以上であることが好ましい。
【0041】
酢酸発酵におけるアルコール濃度を4乃至5%とするのは、アルコールは酢酸に1対1の割合で変化し、通常、食酢の酢酸濃度は4乃至5%であり、この範囲で酢酸を作るに必要なアルコール濃度を確保する為である。
【0042】
また、酢酸発酵における酢酸菌は、初期アルコール濃度が余り高すぎると生育が悪くなり、低すぎると必要量の酢酸が得られないので、この点からも、最適なアルコール濃度を設定する必要からアルコール濃度を4乃至5%としている。
【0043】
酢酸発酵における酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加比をそれぞれ0.1%重量とするのは、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加量を少なく、しかも、早く発酵させることが好ましく、この相反する条件を兼ね備え、最適な抗酸化力を有する食酢とするためである。
【0044】
なお、酢酸発酵における酵母エキスの添加比を0.1%重量、ブドウ糖の添加比を0.1%重量としているが、酵母エキスとブドウ糖の添加比は、これに限るものではなく、0.1%重量以上、例えば、0.2乃至0.5%であってもよい。
【0045】
かかるアロニア酢の製法では、抗酸化力測定において、発酵後では試料濃度0.2%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が52%となる。
【0046】
通常、リンゴ酢は試料濃度4%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が22%であり、約50%のDPPHラジカル消去活性を得るためには試料濃度10%を必要とした。
穀物酢は試料濃度4%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が18%であり、42%のDPPHラジカル消去活性を得るためには試料濃度30%を必要とした。
白ワインビネガーは試料濃度4%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が17%であり、49%のDPPHラジカル消去活性を得るためには試料濃度16%を必要とした。
米酢は試料濃度4%でDPPHラジカル消去活性が33%であり、51%のDPPHラジカル消去活性を得るためには試料濃度6%を必要とした。
【0047】
かかる製法によれば、従来のリンゴ酢、穀物酢、白ワインビネガー、米酢より非常に抗酸化力に優れたアロニア酢が得られる。
また、このアロニア酢のポリフェノール量を測定したところ、白ワインビネガー、リンゴ酢、玄米酢、米酢、穀物酢等が100ml中30mg以下であるのに対し、100ml中230mgも含有しており、健康飲料としても非常に有効なアロニア酢が得られる。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
本発明にかかるアロニア酢は、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁を原料とするので、アロニア果実を有効活用することができる。
【0049】
請求項2記載のアロニア酢は、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁に酵母エキスとブドウ糖とアルコールとを添加して酢酸発酵してなり、ブドウ糖と酵母エキスを添加することにより発酵し易くなり、容易に食酢となる。
【0050】
請求項3記載のアロニア酢の製造方法は、アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁にブドウ糖を添加してアルコール発酵させ、その後、酵母エキスとブドウ糖を添加し酢酸発酵させることを特徴とする。
【0051】
アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁にブドウ糖を添加しているので、容易にアルコール発酵ができ、ついで酢酸発酵を行なうことでまろやかな酸味と抗酸化力が高いアロニア酢が得られる。
【0052】
請求項4記載のアロニア酢の製造方法は、酢酸発酵におけるアルコール濃度は4乃至5%とし、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加比は0.1%重量以上であることを特徴とするので、酢酸発酵を容易に進行させ、抗酸化力が高くポリフェノール量が多いアロニア食酢が得られる。
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to aronia vinegar and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to an aronia vinegar using aronia juice extracted from Aronia melanocarpa (hereinafter referred to as “aronia”) fruit as a raw material and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, since Aronia contains an active ingredient in its extract, a therapeutic agent for hypertension using the active ingredient of Aronia has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
Such Aronia is used in beverages and confectionery because its juice is bright red and has a dry and sour flavor, but the Aronia used in these is the most squeezed juice, The remaining pomace was simply discarded.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-172191
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, since the aronia pomace is only disposed of as waste, the cost of waste treatment is high and the economic loss is large.
In addition, if the effective use range of Aronia expands, it will help to promote agricultural products and contribute to revitalization of the local economy.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to provide aronia vinegar and a method for producing the aronia vinegar in order to effectively utilize aronia.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the aronia vinegar according to the present invention uses aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit as a raw material.
[0008]
The aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit has a mild acidity and has antioxidant properties, so it can be effectively used as a raw material for vinegar.Alonia juice also has antioxidant power due to the progress of acetic acid fermentation. Increase.
[0009]
The aronia vinegar according to the second aspect is obtained by adding acetic acid fermentation to aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit by adding a yeast extract, glucose and alcohol.
[0010]
By adding yeast extract and glucose to the extract, fermentation is facilitated, and aronia vinegar which is easily fermented and has high antioxidant power is obtained.
[0011]
In the method for producing aronia vinegar according to the third aspect, glucose is added to aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit to perform alcohol fermentation, and then yeast extract and glucose are added to perform acetic acid fermentation.
[0012]
In this production method, since glucose is added to the extract of the aronia fruit, alcoholic fermentation can be easily performed, followed by acetic acid fermentation, whereby aronia acid having a mild acidity and high antioxidant power can be obtained.
[0013]
The vinegar production method according to claim 4 is characterized in that the alcohol concentration in the acetic acid fermentation is 4 to 5%, and the addition ratio between the yeast extract and glucose is 0.1% by weight or more.
[0014]
In such a production method, the acetic acid fermentation easily proceeds and the antioxidant power is high by setting the alcohol concentration to 4 to 5% and the addition ratio of the yeast extract and glucose to 0.1% by weight or more, respectively. Aronia vinegar is obtained.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Specific embodiments according to the present invention will be described.
[0016]
The aronia vinegar according to the present invention uses aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit as a raw material.
Aronia is a small fruit tree of the family Rosaceae native to North America. It was introduced to Europe 200 years ago, was introduced to Russia 100 years ago, and is currently grown in Otaki, Hokkaido.
Although the frozen aronia fruit used in the present invention is used, it may be fresh or dried.
[0017]
Aronia's red pigment is acidic, shows a beautiful red color, and fades slowly, so it may be applicable to acidic foods.
[0018]
Usually, vinegar is a fermentation in which alcohol is converted to acetic acid by subjecting raw materials, for example, cereals, apples and the like to alcohol fermentation and acetic acid fermentation.
Therefore, by measuring the decrease in alcohol, it can be determined whether acetic acid fermentation has occurred.
[0019]
Therefore, when alcohol and acetic acid bacteria were added to the aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit, and the alcohol concentration was examined, the alcohol concentration was reduced.
From this, it can be determined that acetic acid fermentation has occurred, and it can be seen that vinegar can be obtained by alcoholic fermentation and acetic acid fermentation using aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit as a raw material.
[0020]
As an extraction method described in the present embodiment, water is added to a frozen aronia fruit to grind it, and aronia juice is extracted by filtration under reduced pressure.
In this embodiment, aronia juice is extracted by the above extraction method, but the extraction method is not limited to this.
When using the most squeezed aronia juice as a raw material, it is preferable to use it by diluting it to about 30%.
[0021]
Further, to the pomace of the most squeezed Aronia fruit, an equal amount of water may be added to the pomace and ground, followed by extraction of the second squeezed Aronia juice by filtration under reduced pressure, which may be used as a raw material.
When the second squeezed aronia juice is used as a raw material, it is preferable to use it after diluting it to about 60%.
[0022]
In addition, to the pomace of the second squeezed Aronia fruit, the same amount of water as the pomace is added and ground, and the third squeezed aronia juice is extracted by vacuum filtration. good.
When the third squeezed aronia juice is used as a raw material, it is preferable to use it without dilution with water.
In the present embodiment, as the aronia juice, such first squeezed, second squeezed and third squeezed aronia juice is used as a raw material, but aronia juice may be used as a raw material without dilution with water. it can.
[0023]
The reason for diluting the aronia juice with water is that the aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit has a high polyphenol content, hinders the growth of the added bacteria, and makes it difficult for the bacteria to grow. It is.
It is preferable to mix and dilute aronia juice with water. If such aronia juice is used as a raw material, good acetic acid fermentation occurs and the acetic acid fermentation time can be shortened.
In addition, since the second squeezed aronia fruit and the third squeezed aronia juice can be used as raw materials, the aronia can be further effectively used.
[0024]
If aronia fruit juice extracted from such aronia fruit is used as a raw material and subjected to alcohol fermentation or acetic acid fermentation, it becomes vinegar, and aronia can be effectively used.
[0025]
Next, it is preferable that aronia vinegar is obtained by adding acetic acid, yeast extract, glucose, and alcohol to aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit and performing acetic acid fermentation.
[0026]
The aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit lacks the sugars required for alcohol fermentation, so it is necessary to add glucose. And acetic acid fermentation.
[0027]
In addition, alcohol is added at the time of performing acetic acid fermentation in order to produce vinegar by omitting alcohol fermentation.
[0028]
The present inventor studied polypeptone, yeast extract, glucose, magnesium sulfate and the like as additives in order to cause good fermentation.When added in combination with yeast extract and glucose, according to the results of the examples, alcohol was added. When added at a concentration of 4.5% in a combination of yeast extract and glucose, the alcohol concentration became zero on the second day.
For this reason, when a yeast extract and glucose are added in combination, an extract that can be easily fermented can be obtained.
[0029]
In such aronia vinegar, the alcohol concentration is preferably set to 4 to 5%.
The reason is that alcohol changes to acetic acid at a ratio of 1: 1. Usually, the acetic acid concentration of vinegar is 4 to 5%, and the alcohol concentration required for producing acetic acid is secured in this range.
[0030]
In addition, the acetic acid bacteria in acetic acid fermentation grow poorly if the initial alcohol concentration is too high, and the required amount of acetic acid cannot be obtained if the initial alcohol concentration is too low. Preferably, the concentration is 4-5%.
[0031]
It is preferable that the addition ratio of yeast extract and glucose in acetic acid fermentation is 0.1% by weight, respectively.
It is preferred that the fermentation be performed quickly with a small amount of the yeast extract and glucose added, and this is because it is an allonia vinegar that has these conflicting conditions and has optimal antioxidant power.
[0032]
In addition, the addition ratio of the yeast extract in the acetic acid fermentation is 0.1% by weight, and the addition ratio of glucose is 0.1% by weight. However, the addition ratio of the yeast extract and glucose is not limited to this, and is not limited to 0.1%. % Or more, for example, 0.2 to 0.5%.
[0033]
Such an aronia vinegar has a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 52% at a sample concentration of 0.2% after fermentation in antioxidant power measurement.
[0034]
In general, apple vinegar has a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 22% at a sample concentration of 4%, and a sample concentration of 10% is required to obtain a DPPH radical scavenging activity of about 50%.
Grain vinegar had a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 18% at a sample concentration of 4%, and a sample concentration of 30% was required to obtain a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 42%.
The white wine vinegar had a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 17% at a sample concentration of 4%, and a sample concentration of 16% was required to obtain a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 49%.
Rice vinegar had a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 33% at a sample concentration of 4%, and required a sample concentration of 6% to obtain a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 51%.
[0035]
From this, it can be seen that this aronia vinegar has an antioxidant ability 30 to 150 times stronger than apple vinegar and the like, and is a vinegar that is good for the body that is in line with the recent health orientation.
When the polyphenol content of this aronia vinegar was measured, white wine vinegar, apple vinegar, brown rice vinegar, rice vinegar, grain vinegar, etc. contained 30 mg or less in 100 ml, and contained 230 mg in 100 ml. Vinegar is also very effective as a health drink.
[0036]
Next, a method for producing aronia vinegar will be described.
[0037]
Glucose is added to the aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit for alcoholic fermentation, and then yeast extract and glucose are added for acetic acid fermentation.
[0038]
Since the aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit lacks the sugar required for fermentation, glucose is added to carry out alcohol fermentation.
When the yeast extract and glucose are added, the alcohol concentration required for fermentation can be maintained and fermentation is facilitated.
[0039]
According to such a production method, an extract that is easily fermented is obtained, aronia vinegar is easily obtained, and effective utilization of aronia as a food material is achieved.
[0040]
In the method for producing aronia vinegar, the alcohol concentration in the acetic acid fermentation is preferably 4 to 5%, and the addition ratio between the yeast extract and glucose is preferably 0.1% by weight or more.
[0041]
The reason why the alcohol concentration in the acetic acid fermentation is 4 to 5% is that the alcohol changes to acetic acid at a ratio of 1 to 1, and the acetic acid concentration of vinegar is usually 4 to 5%. This is to ensure a high alcohol concentration.
[0042]
In addition, the acetic acid bacteria in acetic acid fermentation grow poorly if the initial alcohol concentration is too high, and the required amount of acetic acid cannot be obtained if the initial alcohol concentration is too low. The concentration is set to 4 to 5%.
[0043]
The addition ratio of yeast extract and glucose in acetic acid fermentation is set to 0.1% by weight, respectively, because the amount of yeast extract and glucose added is small, and it is preferable that fermentation be performed quickly. This is for obtaining vinegar having optimal antioxidant power.
[0044]
In addition, the addition ratio of the yeast extract in the acetic acid fermentation is 0.1% by weight, and the addition ratio of glucose is 0.1% by weight. However, the addition ratio of the yeast extract and glucose is not limited to this, and is not limited to 0.1%. % Or more, for example, 0.2 to 0.5%.
[0045]
In this method for producing aronia vinegar, the DPPH radical scavenging activity is 52% at a sample concentration of 0.2% after fermentation in antioxidant power measurement.
[0046]
In general, apple vinegar has a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 22% at a sample concentration of 4%, and a sample concentration of 10% is required to obtain a DPPH radical scavenging activity of about 50%.
Grain vinegar had a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 18% at a sample concentration of 4%, and a sample concentration of 30% was required to obtain a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 42%.
The white wine vinegar had a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 17% at a sample concentration of 4%, and a sample concentration of 16% was required to obtain a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 49%.
Rice vinegar had a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 33% at a sample concentration of 4%, and required a sample concentration of 6% to obtain a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 51%.
[0047]
According to this production method, aronia vinegar having much higher antioxidant power than conventional apple vinegar, grain vinegar, white wine vinegar, and rice vinegar can be obtained.
When the polyphenol content of this aronia vinegar was measured, white wine vinegar, apple vinegar, brown rice vinegar, rice vinegar, grain vinegar, etc. contained 30 mg or less in 100 ml, and contained 230 mg in 100 ml. Aronia vinegar which is very effective as a beverage is obtained.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
Since the aronia vinegar according to the present invention uses aronia juice extracted from aronia fruits as a raw material, aronia fruits can be effectively utilized.
[0049]
Aronia vinegar according to claim 2 is obtained by adding acetic acid fermentation by adding yeast extract, glucose and alcohol to aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit, and easily fermenting by adding glucose and yeast extract. It becomes vinegar.
[0050]
The method for producing aronia vinegar according to claim 3 is characterized in that glucose is added to aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit to perform alcohol fermentation, and then yeast extract and glucose are added to perform acetic acid fermentation.
[0051]
Since glucose is added to the aronia juice extracted from the aronia fruit, alcoholic fermentation can be easily performed, and then acetic acid fermentation yields aronia vinegar having a mild acidity and high antioxidant power.
[0052]
The method for producing aronia vinegar according to claim 4 is characterized in that the alcohol concentration in the acetic acid fermentation is 4 to 5%, and the addition ratio between the yeast extract and glucose is 0.1% by weight or more. Easily proceed to obtain aronia vinegar having high antioxidant power and high polyphenol content.

Claims (4)

アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁を原料とすることを特徴とするアロニア酢。Aronia vinegar characterized by using aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit as a raw material. アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁に酵母エキスとブドウ糖とアルコールとを添加して酢酸発酵してなることを特徴とするアロニア酢。Aronia vinegar obtained by adding yeast extract, glucose and alcohol to aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit and subjecting it to acetic acid fermentation. アロニア果実から抽出したアロニア果汁にブドウ糖を添加してアルコール発酵させ、その後、酵母エキスとブドウ糖を添加し酢酸発酵させることを特徴とするアロニア酢の製造方法。A method for producing aronia vinegar, characterized by adding glucose to aronia juice extracted from aronia fruit to perform alcohol fermentation, and then adding yeast extract and glucose to perform acetic acid fermentation. 酢酸発酵におけるアルコール濃度は4乃至5%とし、酵母エキスとブドウ糖との添加比はそれぞれ0.1%重量以上であることを特徴とする請求項3記載のアロニア酢の製造方法。4. The method for producing aronia vinegar according to claim 3, wherein the alcohol concentration in the acetic acid fermentation is 4 to 5%, and the addition ratio between the yeast extract and glucose is 0.1% by weight or more.
JP2003062767A 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Aronia vinegar and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3699985B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003062767A JP3699985B2 (en) 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Aronia vinegar and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003062767A JP3699985B2 (en) 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Aronia vinegar and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004267102A true JP2004267102A (en) 2004-09-30
JP3699985B2 JP3699985B2 (en) 2005-09-28

Family

ID=33124540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003062767A Expired - Fee Related JP3699985B2 (en) 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Aronia vinegar and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3699985B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009060818A (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-26 Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd Method for producing plant extract
KR101598892B1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-03-03 농업회사법인(주)비앤씨 Method of producing coffee beverage with black choke berry
KR20160135628A (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-11-28 나영석 Manufacturing method of vinegar using aronia berry
KR20170000022A (en) 2015-06-22 2017-01-02 한경대학교 산학협력단 Method for preparing choke-berry vinegar and choke-berry vinegar prepared therefrom
KR101779261B1 (en) 2015-11-24 2017-09-18 전안숙 Manufacture method of aronia vinegar and aronia vinegar
KR101774912B1 (en) 2015-09-11 2017-09-19 충청북도 (관리부서:충청북도 농업기술원) Strain with high hydrolyzing activity of alcohol from Aronia melanocarpa and method for vinegar of Aronia melanocarpa using the same
CN111471570A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-31 金英子 Preparation method of aronia melanocarpa vinegar
CN113575742A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-02 通化师范学院 Method for producing original-taste preserved aronia melanocarpa by fermentation liquor immersion assistance

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009060818A (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-26 Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd Method for producing plant extract
KR101598892B1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-03-03 농업회사법인(주)비앤씨 Method of producing coffee beverage with black choke berry
KR20160135628A (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-11-28 나영석 Manufacturing method of vinegar using aronia berry
KR101690413B1 (en) 2015-05-18 2017-02-14 나영석 Manufacturing method of vinegar using aronia berry
KR20170000022A (en) 2015-06-22 2017-01-02 한경대학교 산학협력단 Method for preparing choke-berry vinegar and choke-berry vinegar prepared therefrom
KR101774912B1 (en) 2015-09-11 2017-09-19 충청북도 (관리부서:충청북도 농업기술원) Strain with high hydrolyzing activity of alcohol from Aronia melanocarpa and method for vinegar of Aronia melanocarpa using the same
KR101779261B1 (en) 2015-11-24 2017-09-18 전안숙 Manufacture method of aronia vinegar and aronia vinegar
CN111471570A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-31 金英子 Preparation method of aronia melanocarpa vinegar
CN113575742A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-02 通化师范学院 Method for producing original-taste preserved aronia melanocarpa by fermentation liquor immersion assistance
CN113575742B (en) * 2021-08-16 2023-08-01 通化师范学院 Method for auxiliary production of preserved black chokeberry original flavor by fermentation broth impregnation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3699985B2 (en) 2005-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100881968B1 (en) White Lotus Wine and Preparation Method Thereof
CN101926488B (en) Preparation method of wild pawpaw fruit vinegar beverage
CN108967775A (en) A kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries active plant lactacidase fermenting beverage and preparation method thereof
JP2004345986A (en) Fermented material and method for producing the same
KR100478125B1 (en) Process for Preparing Jujube Wine
CN102559470A (en) Vitis amurensis fermented vinegar and production method thereof
CN105219586A (en) A kind of fermented type gas water beverage and preparation method thereof
KR100908034B1 (en) Mushroom extract, jelly and kochujang containing it
JP3699985B2 (en) Aronia vinegar and method for producing the same
KR101539146B1 (en) The preparing method of beverage healing a hangover using persimmon vinegar
KR20080067539A (en) Manufacturing method for pear vinegar
JP2004073050A (en) Method for producing fermented plant and lactic fermentation product
KR20170064817A (en) A manufacturing method of fermented liquor using aronia melanocarpa
JP4260597B2 (en) Fermentation processed product and production method thereof
KR101735280B1 (en) Manufacture method of raw rice wine
CN107232280A (en) The processing method of mangrove bark dietary-fiber biscuit
KR101493733B1 (en) Ginseng rice beverage containing rice ferment material and method for manufacturing thereof
KR20140045790A (en) Method for preparing makgeolli using monascus sp. and makgeolli prepared thereby
KR101200339B1 (en) Wine utilizing the fruits of Pinkpap Borisu and method thereof
JP2010200677A (en) Functional extract of white distilled liquor lees, and method for producing the same
KR20090061114A (en) Health functional chrysanthemun vinegar ane process for preparation thereof
KR101693810B1 (en) A process for the preparation of kimchi by using Aronia fruits extract and Kimchi prepared therefrom
JP2013223476A (en) Condensate of malted rice and rice-based brewing mash liquid using aspergillus oryzae, and method for producing the same
CN107043664B (en) Kiwi fruit fermented sweet wine and preparation method thereof
JP2003284527A (en) Treated product having enhanced vitamin u content in plant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050225

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050301

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050404

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050518

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20050613

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050613

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20050613

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

R370 Written measure of declining of transfer procedure

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R370

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090722

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100722

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100722

Year of fee payment: 5

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100722

Year of fee payment: 5

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R371 Transfer withdrawn

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100722

Year of fee payment: 5

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110722

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120722

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130722

Year of fee payment: 8

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees