JP2004204222A - 向上した冷間流動性を有する燃料油 - Google Patents
向上した冷間流動性を有する燃料油 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004204222A JP2004204222A JP2003403204A JP2003403204A JP2004204222A JP 2004204222 A JP2004204222 A JP 2004204222A JP 2003403204 A JP2003403204 A JP 2003403204A JP 2003403204 A JP2003403204 A JP 2003403204A JP 2004204222 A JP2004204222 A JP 2004204222A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel oil
- mol
- oil according
- copolymer
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 alkyl vinyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 20
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBZPMFHFKXZDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 6,6-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCC(=O)OC=C WBZPMFHFKXZDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZYVYEJXMYBUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound COCC(C)C ZYVYEJXMYBUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFVOXRAAHOJJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhept-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC=C DFVOXRAAHOJJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFDIYIYBVPKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnon-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC=C DMFDIYIYBVPKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QLBNZADBIKYTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;3-(2-ethylhexylperoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CCCCC(CC)COOCC(CC)CCCC QLBNZADBIKYTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTFFUEGVQBZTMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)OC=C BTFFUEGVQBZTMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDKVISHXLLZBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C QDKVISHXLLZBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GADGVXXJJXQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 8-methylnonanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GADGVXXJJXQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】最高350ppmの硫黄含有量および最高22重量%の芳香族化合物含有量を有する中間留分が多い部分でそしてエチレンとビニルエステルとの少なくとも1種類のコポリマーが少ない部分である燃料油において、上記コポリマーがa)式1 −CH2 −CH2 − で表されるエチレンから誘導される二価の構造単位、b)5〜12モル%の式2
[式中、R1 が分岐した飽和のC5 〜C18−アルキルである]で表される二価の構造単位およびc)4〜13モル%の式3
で表される二価の構造単位を有し、そして式2と3の構造単位の合計モル割合が12〜16モル%である燃料油。
【選択図】なし
Description
−CH2 −CH2 − (1)
で表される、エチレンから誘導される二価の構造単位、
b)5〜12モル%の式2
で表される繰り返し単位を持つオリゴマーまたはポリマーである。
DはH、CH3 、AまたはRであり、
EはHまたはAであり、
GはH、R”、R”−COOR’,アリール基またはヘテロ環基であり、
MはH、COOR”、OCOR’、OR”またはCOOHであり、
NはH、R”、COOR”、OCOR,COOHまたはアリール基であり、
R’は炭素原子数8〜150の炭化水素鎖であり、
R”は炭素原子数1〜24の炭化水素鎖であり、
mは0.4〜1.0の数でありそして
nは0〜0.6の数である。]
で表すことができる。
以下の添加剤を製造する。
沸騰性状パラメータはASTM D−86に従って測定し、CFPP値はEN 116に従ってそして曇り点はISO 3015に従って測定した。沸騰分析はASTM D86に従って測定した。
中間留分への添加剤の溶解性を試験するために、500mLの油を25℃で、試験すべき添加剤の500ppmの65%濃度懸濁液と混合する(25℃)。この混合物を30秒間激しく混合し、次いで800mbarの減圧下に膜フィルター(セルロースニトレート、孔径0.8μm、φ=47mm)に通す。120秒以上の濾過時間は濾過できないと見なされる。この場合濾過時間内に得られる濾過液容積を添加剤の溶解性の追加的目安とする。
表4〜6は、上記製造例に従って得られたエチレン/酢酸ビニル−VeoVa−ターポリマーおよびエチレン/酢酸ビニル/2−エチレンヘキサン酸ビニルエステル−ターポリマーの、鉱油および鉱油留分の添加剤としての効力をCFPP試験(EN116に従う冷間フィルター目詰り試験)によって実証している。これらの添加剤は灯油に懸濁された65%の懸濁液として使用する。
(R) Shellsol AB
(R) Solvesso 150
(R) Solvesso 200 :230〜287℃の沸点範囲の芳香族化合物溶剤混合物
(R) Exxsol :色々な沸点範囲内の脱芳香族化合物溶剤、例えば
(R) Exxsol D60 :187〜215℃
(R) ISOPAR(Exxon) : 色々な沸点範囲内のイソパラフィン性溶剤、例えば
(R) ISOPAR L: 190〜210℃
(R) Shellsol D :色々な沸点範囲の主に脂肪族溶剤の混合物
Claims (19)
- 分岐したビニルエステルb)のモル割合が5〜11モル%である、請求項1に記載の燃料油。
- 酢酸ビニルc)のモル割合が4.6〜9モル%である、請求項1または2に記載の燃料油。
- 存在するコモノマーb)が5〜15個の炭素原子を有する分岐したカルボン酸のビニルエステルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- コポリマーがa)、b)およびc)と言う構造単位の他に、炭素原子数3〜18のオレフィン、アクリル酸またはメタクリル酸とC1 〜C18−アルコールとのエステル、およびC1 〜C18−アルキルビニルエーテルよりなる群から選択される5モル%までの他のコモノマーを含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- コポリマーが3000〜15000の分子量(GPCによりポリスチレンを対照に測定)を有する請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- NMRにより測定したコポリマーの分岐度が2〜9CH3 /100CH2 基であり、ただしコモノマーのメチル基を考慮にいれない、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- コポリマーが20〜10000mPa.sの溶融粘度(140℃)を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分中の芳香族化合物の総含有量が18重量%以下である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分が110℃より少ない90〜20%の沸点範囲を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分が曇点より10℃したで析出したパラフィン3重量%以上のパラフィン含有量(DSC)を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分が0.840g/cm3 以下の密度を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分が追加的に少なくとも1種類の他のエチレンビニルエステルコポリマーを含有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分が追加的に少なくとも1種類の極性の窒素化合物を含有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分が追加的に少なくとも1種類のアルキルフェノール−アルデヒド樹脂を含有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分が追加的に少なくとも1種類のくし形ポリマーを含有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 中間留分が追加的に少なくとも1種類のポリオキシアルキレン誘導体を含有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の燃料油。
- 最高350ppmの硫黄含有量および最高22重量%の芳香族化合物含有量を有する中間留分の冷間流動挙動を向上させるために、請求項18に記載のコポリマーを用いる方法。
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JP2008024930A (ja) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Clariant Internatl Ltd | 燃料油の低温特性を向上させるための添加剤 |
JP2008024929A (ja) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Clariant Internatl Ltd | 燃料油の低温時の性質を向上するための添加剤 |
JP2011508041A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2011-03-10 | トタル・ラフィナージュ・マーケティング | エチレン及び/又はプロピレン及びビニルエステルのコポリマーから出発してグラフト化により得られる液体炭化水素用の二機能性添加剤 |
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FR3113063B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-08-12 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation de copolymères à distribution de masse molaire spécifique pour abaisser la température limite de filtrabilité de carburants ou de combustibles |
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WO2024037904A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Basf Se | Zusammensetzung zur verminderung der kristallisation von paraffinkristallen in kraftstoffen |
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- 2003-12-04 EP EP03027827.9A patent/EP1433836B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 US US10/735,490 patent/US7713316B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-22 KR KR1020030094677A patent/KR101067252B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2008024930A (ja) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Clariant Internatl Ltd | 燃料油の低温特性を向上させるための添加剤 |
JP2008024929A (ja) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Clariant Internatl Ltd | 燃料油の低温時の性質を向上するための添加剤 |
KR101519393B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-18 | 2015-05-15 | 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드 | 연료 오일의 저온 특성 개선용 첨가제 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7713316B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
CA2453966C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
JP2014012848A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
KR20040057957A (ko) | 2004-07-02 |
CA2453966A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
JP5403643B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
JP5631461B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
EP1433836A1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
KR101067252B1 (ko) | 2011-09-27 |
EP1433836B1 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
DE10260714A1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
US20040226216A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
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