JP2004197321A - Soil cement pile constructing method - Google Patents

Soil cement pile constructing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004197321A
JP2004197321A JP2002363681A JP2002363681A JP2004197321A JP 2004197321 A JP2004197321 A JP 2004197321A JP 2002363681 A JP2002363681 A JP 2002363681A JP 2002363681 A JP2002363681 A JP 2002363681A JP 2004197321 A JP2004197321 A JP 2004197321A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
press
ground
pile
soil
fitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002363681A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiko Sato
克彦 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRAVERSE KK
Original Assignee
TRAVERSE KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRAVERSE KK filed Critical TRAVERSE KK
Priority to JP2002363681A priority Critical patent/JP2004197321A/en
Publication of JP2004197321A publication Critical patent/JP2004197321A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of preventing heaping-up of a ground portion at the time of excavating earth during construction of a soil cement pile. <P>SOLUTION: The method is carried out by employing a device formed of a rotation axis, a digger at the tip of the axis, and press-fitting blades protruded from the axis. According to the method, by rotating the press-fitting blades, ground earth around a pile head is press-fitted to the ground on the periphery thereof, and the ground at a pile location is excavated, followed by injecting a cement milk into an excavated hole, to thereby construct the pile. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は特にソイルセメント杭の施工に際し、あるいは土の標準貫入試験に際して掘削ロッドによる掘削ロッドの地盤の掘削時に掘削孔周辺の土砂の盛り揚りを防止し、孔壁の崩壊を防止する方法である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ソイルセメント杭を造成する場合、出願人は先に削孔攪拌機によって地盤を削孔する方法を提案している(特許文献1参照)そしてこの方法で削孔する場合孔の周辺に盛り揚りが生ずるので(1)各杭の頭部を所定の高さに施工するために、事前に杭頭部分の土砂を抜き取るか、あるいは(2)盛り揚り部分の杭頭部分を硬化後に削り取る方法が実施されている。
【0003】
しかし、前記(1)の方法では土質によって差が有るため取り過ぎや、少なすぎが生じやすく、手作業で修正することが多い。
【0004】
また前記(2)の方法で杭がセメント混合土であるため産業廃棄物として処理する必要がある。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平12−87346号公報
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は先端に掘削ビットを有する回転軸から圧入翼を突設してあり、この圧入翼を回転させることにより、杭頭部周辺の土地土砂を側方地盤に圧入し、かつ杭位置の地盤を削孔し、次いで圧入翼を外し、回転軸先端からセメントミルクを注入し、掘削、攪拌を続けてソイルセメント柱状体を造成する方法である。
【0007】
【実施例】
使用する装置の一例は図面に示す通り、先端に掘削ビット等の掘削具1を有する回転軸2の先端よりに圧入翼3が突設されている。この圧入翼3は保持筒4にその基部が固定され、保持筒4は上部に上下2段の鍔部5,5があり、鍔部5,5間に嵌めた連結具6を介して回転軸2とスライドリーダー7に沿って上下しうる。
【0008】
スライドリーダー7は本リーダー8に連結される。
【0009】
圧入翼3は複数本の屈曲翼であり、土砂を坑壁に圧入する。保持筒4の下端には切溝9があり、回転軸2に突設した係止杆10が嵌合し必要により切溝9の周縁および係止杆10に突設したフランジにボルトを挿通して固定し、回転軸2の回転によって圧入翼3が回転する。また係止杆10の位置を選択することにより圧入翼の位置高さを調整できる。符号11はセメントミルク注入口、12は供廻り防止羽根である。
【0010】
施工に際して掘削具1を回転させることにより地盤を穿孔する。その際掘削土砂を上昇し、掘削孔の周辺に破線Aに示すように盛り上がってくる。
【0011】
その土砂を圧入翼3によって点線Bに示すように周辺地盤に圧入し、土砂の盛り上がりを防ぐ。
【0012】
なお、掘削具1、圧入翼3の径は現場の地質に応じて適宜選択する。
【0013】
以上のように所要深さまで穿孔した後、回転軸2を引上げ切溝9と係止杆10との固定ボルトをはずし、セメントミルク注入口11よりミルクを注入しながら掘削、攪拌作業を設計深度まで続けソイルセメント柱状体を築造する。
【0014】
図4はこの発明の実施態様の概要であり、H1は建物基礎深度、H2は土砂押込深度、H3は改良予定柱状体長、W1は押込径、W2は柱状体径である。
【0015】
そして築造された柱状体の天端は図―4に示す建物基礎の深度におさまる。
【0016】
なお既製杭の支持層の土の貫入試験を行う場合、その竪孔底まで、切溝9と係止杆10を固定したままセメントミルク注入せずオーガー挿入し、所定の深度まで穿孔したのち、標準貫入試験用打込ロッドを挿入して試験する。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
この発明は以上の構成からなり、所要深さまで穿孔周囲の土砂、地盤を周囲に圧入、圧縮するので、穿孔周辺の盛り上がりが殆ど生じない。したがって従来の盛り上がりの処理が必要でなく、施工能率が向上する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】使用する装置の全体の立面図である。
【図2】掘削具、圧入翼の斜視図である。
【図3】圧入翼の平面図である。
【図4】実施態様の概要立面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…掘削具、2…回転軸、3…圧入翼、4…保持筒、5…鍔部、6…連結具、7…スライドリーダー、8…本リーダー、9…切溝、10…係止杆、11…セメントミルク注入口、12…供廻り防止羽根
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention is a method for preventing soil and sand from rising around a drill hole and preventing collapse of a hole wall, particularly when a soil cement pile is constructed or when a ground rod is drilled by a drill rod during a standard penetration test of soil. is there.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When creating a soil cement pile, the applicant has previously proposed a method of drilling the ground with a drilling stirrer (see Patent Document 1). (1) In order to construct the head of each pile at a predetermined height, a method of extracting soil and soil at the pile head in advance, or (2) shaving the pile head of the raised part after hardening is performed. It has been implemented.
[0003]
However, in the method (1), since there is a difference depending on soil properties, too much or too little is likely to occur, and correction is often performed manually.
[0004]
Further, since the pile is a cement-mixed soil in the method (2), it is necessary to treat it as industrial waste.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-12-87346
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a press-fitting wing is protruded from a rotating shaft having a drill bit at a tip, and by rotating the press-fitting wing, land and sand around a pile head is pressed into a side ground, and a ground at a pile position is formed. Then, the press-fitting wing is removed, cement milk is injected from the tip of the rotating shaft, and excavation and stirring are continued to form a soil cement columnar body.
[0007]
【Example】
As shown in the drawing, an example of an apparatus to be used has a press-fitting blade 3 protruding from a tip of a rotary shaft 2 having a drilling tool 1 such as a drill bit at the tip. The base of the press-fitting wing 3 is fixed to a holding cylinder 4, and the holding cylinder 4 has upper and lower two-stage flange portions 5, 5 at an upper portion thereof, and a rotating shaft via a connecting tool 6 fitted between the flange portions 5, 5. 2 and up and down along the slide reader 7.
[0008]
The slide reader 7 is connected to the main reader 8.
[0009]
The press-fitting wing 3 is a plurality of bent wings, and presses earth and sand into a pit wall. A cut groove 9 is provided at the lower end of the holding cylinder 4, and a locking rod 10 protruding from the rotating shaft 2 is fitted, and a bolt is inserted through the periphery of the cut groove 9 and a flange protruding from the locking rod 10 as necessary. The press-fitting wing 3 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 2. Further, by selecting the position of the locking rod 10, the position and height of the press-fitting wing can be adjusted. Reference numeral 11 denotes a cement milk injection port, and reference numeral 12 denotes a circulation prevention blade.
[0010]
At the time of construction, the ground is perforated by rotating the excavator 1. At that time, the excavated soil rises and rises as shown by a broken line A around the excavation hole.
[0011]
The soil is pressed into the surrounding ground by the press-fitting wings 3 as shown by the dotted line B to prevent the swelling of the soil.
[0012]
In addition, the diameter of the excavator 1 and the press-fitting wing 3 is appropriately selected according to the geology of the site.
[0013]
After drilling to the required depth as described above, pull up the rotating shaft 2, remove the fixing bolt between the cut groove 9 and the locking rod 10, and excavate and stir while pouring milk from the cement milk inlet 11 to the design depth. Continuing to build soil cement columns.
[0014]
FIG. 4 is an outline of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein H1 is a building foundation depth, H2 is a sediment pushing depth, H3 is a column length to be improved, W1 is a pushing diameter, and W2 is a column diameter.
[0015]
And the top of the built column fits into the depth of the building foundation shown in Figure-4.
[0016]
In addition, when performing the penetration test of the soil of the support layer of the ready-made pile, after inserting the auger without pouring cement milk to the bottom of the pit without fixing the incision 9 and the locking rod 10 and piercing to a predetermined depth, Test by inserting a standard penetration test driving rod.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the above-mentioned structure, and presses and compresses the earth and sand and the ground around the perforation to a required depth, so that almost no swelling around the perforation occurs. Therefore, the conventional swelling treatment is not required, and the construction efficiency is improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall elevational view of the apparatus used.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a drilling tool and a press-fitting wing.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a press-fitting wing.
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevation view of an embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Drilling tool, 2 ... Rotary shaft, 3 ... Press-fitting wing, 4 ... Holding cylinder, 5 ... Flange, 6 ... Connecting tool, 7 ... Slide leader, 8 ... Book leader, 9 ... Cut groove, 10 ... Locking rod , 11 ... Cement milk inlet, 12 ... Birth prevention blade

Claims (1)

先端に掘削具を有する回転軸の中間に着脱しうる圧入翼を突設してあり、この圧入翼を回転させることにより杭頭部周辺の地盤土砂を側方地盤に圧入し、かつ杭位置の地盤を削孔し、次いで圧入翼を外し、回転軸先端の注入口によりセメントミルクを注入し、掘削,攪拌を所定深度まで続けてソイルセメント柱状体を築造することを特徴とするソイルセメント杭の施工法。A detachable press-fitting wing is protruded in the middle of the rotating shaft having a drilling tool at the tip, and the soil around the pile head is pressed into the side ground by rotating this press-fitting wing, and the Drilling the ground, then removing the press-fitting wings, injecting cement milk through the inlet at the tip of the rotating shaft, continuing excavation and agitation to a predetermined depth to build a soil cement column, Construction method.
JP2002363681A 2002-12-16 2002-12-16 Soil cement pile constructing method Pending JP2004197321A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002363681A JP2004197321A (en) 2002-12-16 2002-12-16 Soil cement pile constructing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002363681A JP2004197321A (en) 2002-12-16 2002-12-16 Soil cement pile constructing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004197321A true JP2004197321A (en) 2004-07-15

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014047482A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-17 Travers Corp Ground improvement device, surplus soil discharge inhibitor of ground improvement device, and ground improvement method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60115715A (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-22 Marugo Kiso Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for formation of expanded head and tiered pile for cast-in-place pile
JPS60126423A (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-07-05 Matsuzawa Kiko:Kk Pile driving method
JPH02289718A (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-11-29 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Drilling method of expanded head pile hole, constructing method of expanded head pile and pile hole drill
JPH02300494A (en) * 1989-05-15 1990-12-12 Kodama Concrete Kogyo Kk Boring rod of excavating pit for burying pile

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60115715A (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-22 Marugo Kiso Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for formation of expanded head and tiered pile for cast-in-place pile
JPS60126423A (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-07-05 Matsuzawa Kiko:Kk Pile driving method
JPH02289718A (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-11-29 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Drilling method of expanded head pile hole, constructing method of expanded head pile and pile hole drill
JPH02300494A (en) * 1989-05-15 1990-12-12 Kodama Concrete Kogyo Kk Boring rod of excavating pit for burying pile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014047482A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-17 Travers Corp Ground improvement device, surplus soil discharge inhibitor of ground improvement device, and ground improvement method

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