JP2004181772A

JP2004181772A - Bamboo charcoal particle-containing composition and its molded product

Info

Publication number: JP2004181772A
Application number: JP2002351265A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Yoshihiko Yoshikawa; 吉彦吉川
Original assignee: Oriental Co Ltd
Current assignee: Oriental Co Ltd
Priority date: 2002-12-03
Filing date: 2002-12-03
Publication date: 2004-07-02

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bamboo charcoal particle-containing composition and its molded product, in which a discarded bamboo or various wastes are recycled for an effective utilization of resources and for a restriction of environmental destruction of the earth. <P>SOLUTION: The bamboo charcoal particle-containing composition 5 contains bamboo charcoal particles 1 pulverized by crushing or the like, inorganic granule 2 obtained by making domestic wastes and industrial wastes to be mixed with the bamboo charcoal particles 1 inorganic by a heating treatment or the like to be pulverized by crushing, and a connecting material 3 to be mixed with the bamboo charcoal particles 1 and inorganic granule 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、粉粒竹炭含有組成物及び粉粒竹炭含有成形品に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来「炭入りコンクリート製品」として「ポルトランドセメント１００重量部に対して、粉粒状木質炭化物１５〜３５重量部、細骨材を４０〜１５重量部の割合で配合し、所要量の水で混練して硬化させた炭入りコンクリート製品」があった（特許文献１参照）。このコンクリート製品は、木炭、セメント及び水を混合硬化させたもので、木炭の特性である水や空気を浄化する性質をコンクリート製品に活かしたものである。
【０００３】
【特許文献１】特開２０００―２１１９６０号公報
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
産業の近代化と共に竹の需要が激減し、竹林が放置されている。又、産業の発展による生活環境の変化に伴う産業廃棄物と生活廃棄物の処理量の急増により環境破壊や地球温暖化が急激に進むと共に終末廃棄場の不足から、これらの廃棄物のリサイクル活用によるゼロエミッションが強く求められている。
【０００５】
本発明は、植物性炭の中でも特に有効な特性を備えた竹炭に注目し、この竹炭と、前記生活廃棄物、産業廃棄物の焼却残留物、産業廃棄物である製紙排水の沈殿物等々の廃棄物を高温加熱、乾燥、化学的処理する等により、これらの処理物を素材として活用し、ゼロエミッションに貢献できる粉粒竹炭含有組成物及び粉粒竹炭含有成形品を提供することを目的としている。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の粉粒竹炭含有組成物は、粉砕等により微小化した粉粒竹炭と、該粉粒竹炭と共に混合する生活廃棄物或は産業廃棄物を加熱等の処理により無機質化し、粉砕等により微小化した無機粉粒物と、を有することを特徴とし、この粉粒竹炭含有組成物と連結材を混合したものであっても良い。
【０００７】
前記粉粒竹炭含有組成物と水を混合し所定の形状に成形したり、この粉粒竹炭含有成形品を植物育成容器としたり、建造物の一部となる建設資材としたり、舗装材としたり、花器や動物飼育用水槽とうとしたり、花器や動物飼育用水槽等の容器内の水質腐敗防止用成形品とすることができる。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本願発明の実施例を図面に従って説明する。図１に示すように、粉粒竹炭１、無機粉粒物２、連結材３を用意する。必要に応じ骨材として砂や砂利を加えることもできる。
【０００９】
粉粒竹炭１とは、竹を高温加熱処理して得られた竹炭を粉砕等により微小化した粉粒体であり、一般に竹炭は、８００度から９００度内外の高温で加熱して得られるが、より高温の１３００度内外で加熱した竹炭が好ましい。
【００１０】
無機粉粒物２とは、生活廃棄物や産業廃棄物等の様々な廃棄物を焼却し無機化した残留物を破砕等により微小化した粉粒体、コンクリート、瀬戸物、硝子等セラミックス等を破砕等により微小化した粉粒体、製紙工程から排出される排水の沈殿物即ちヘドロを精製焼却した残留物や下水処理場から発生する残留物を焼却し無機化した残留物等々従来埋立て処分されていた無機物を破砕等により微小化した粉粒体等々である。後述する使用済み粉粒竹炭含有成形品８は、破砕等により微小化し無機粉粒物２として繰返し何回でも使用できる。
【００１１】
連結材３とは、前記粉粒竹炭１、無機粉粒物２、水６と共に撹拌混合して有形物に固形化するためのものであり、セメント（ポルトランドセメント、エコセメント等）、石膏、寒天等が考えられる。又、連結材３として、水６なしで粉粒竹炭１、無機粉粒物２と共に撹拌混合するなどにより粉粒竹炭１と無機粉粒物２の固形物成形する各種接着剤や合成樹脂、発泡樹脂などであってもよい。
【００１２】
前記粉粒竹炭１と無機粉粒物２に別途用意した連結材３（後述の粉粒竹炭含有組成物５を成形する者が任意に用意する）を、或は、粉粒竹炭１と無機粉粒物２及び連結材３を容器４内で撹拌混合した粉粒竹炭含有組成物５を袋や容器等に小分けする。この粉粒竹炭含有組成物５を容器７内で水６を加えて撹拌混合し、更に、別途用意した所望の形状の内部空間を有する型枠内に入れて硬化させると、所望の形状の粉粒竹炭含有成形品８が得られる。
【００１３】
上記構成の粉粒竹炭含有成形品８は、建設現場等粉粒竹炭含有成形品８を必要とする施工現場において、容器７内で粉粒竹炭含有組成物５に所望の連結材３と水６、或は、粉粒竹炭含有組成物５に水６のみを加え撹拌混合して成形し硬化させるものである。即ち、施工現場で必要に応じ必要な形状の粉粒竹炭含有成形品８が得られる。
【００１４】
上記構成の粉粒竹炭含有成形品８は、竹炭単体では得られない種々の用途を広げ、竹炭固有の特徴を様々な商品に活かすと共に、生活・産業等廃棄物等従来は埋立て処理されていた廃棄物を有用な素材として活用できるようになった。この結果、不足する終末処分場問題、地球温暖化等環境破壊問題の軽減解消への道を開いた。又、土上に散布したり、土と混合すれば、土壌改良剤として使用することもできる。
【００１５】
尚、前記粉粒竹炭１、無機粉粒物２、連結材３、必要に応じ混合される水６、砂や砂利等骨材の混合比率は、用途に応じ適度な比率で混合する。又、前記粉粒竹炭含有組成物５に任意の色素を加え着色した粉粒竹炭含有成形品８としたり、粉粒竹炭含有成形品８の表面に着色したシートや色彩豊かに印刷したシートを貼着したり或は着色塗料を塗装することもできる。
【００１６】
図２に示すように、前記粉粒竹炭１と無機粉粒物２と連結材３及び水６を容器４内で撹拌混合した後、別途用意した所望の形状の内部空間を有する型枠内で硬化成形して粉粒竹炭含有成形品８を得ることもできる。この製造方法による粉粒竹炭含有成形品８は、量産効果が得られ製造コストを低減できる。
【００１７】
産業の近代化と共に竹の需要が激減し、竹林は荒れ放題であり、伐採しても最終処分に困っていた。上記構成の粉粒竹炭含有組成物５と粉粒竹炭含有成形品８は、竹炭を破砕等により微小な粉粒化した粉粒竹炭１を有しており、竹炭には木炭より優れた水や空気を浄化する作用等様々な効用が備わっている。従来放置され、活用されていなかった竹を有用な産業用素材として復活活用し、竹炭の高度な効用を活用し、地球環境の破壊を抑制できるようになった。
【００１８】
産業の発展と共に生活廃棄物や産業廃棄物その他様々な環境から排出される排出物の殆どが、埋立て処理され地球環境破壊を抑制できなかった。上記構成の粉粒竹炭含有組成物（連結材３を含むものも含まないものも）５と粉粒竹炭含有成形品８は、組成物として微小化した無機粉粒物２を有しており、この無機粉粒物２は、前記排出物を加熱や化学的処理その他種々の方法で無機質化し、破砕等により粉粒化したものである。従来、埋立て処理され、有用な産業素材として活用されなかった前記排出物を産業上有用な素材として活用出来るようになり、地球環境破壊を抑制できるようになった。
【００１９】
以下、前記方法により製造された粉粒竹炭含有成形品８の具体的事例の一部を列記する。図３に示したものは、建造物等の内装用パネル１１である。内装用パネル１１は、厚さや幅長さを任意に変更して壁材、天井材、床材等として使用することもできる。この粉粒竹炭含有成形品８は、内装材のみならず躯体構造材、柱材、梁材、外装材等々建設資材として諸々の用途がある。
【００２０】
粉粒竹炭含有成形品８としての内装用パネル１１は、字義通り竹炭を含有し、竹炭固有の高い空気浄化効を備えて、建築資材から気化し室内の空気を汚染するシックスハウス病の元となる気化化学物質を吸着し、室内の空気を浄化する。内装パネル１１の含有成分である竹炭は、遠赤外線放射効を有しており、内装パネル１１等の成形品８を使用した建造物は、遠赤外線効による保温効果を有する。更に、これらの成形品８は、輻射熱遮断効果が高く、建造物内外の温度差を遮断し冷暖房効果即ち保温効果も発揮する。又、竹炭には、マイナスイオン効果も備わるから内装パネル１１等の建築材料を使用した建造物内は、マイナスイオンが充満し癒し効果も得られる。
【００２１】
図４に示したように、内装パネル１１をベース（各種パネル）１２上に接着剤１３により貼着した内装パネル１４としたり、図示しないネジなどにより取付けることもできる。この内装パネル１４に使う竹炭を通常の８００度〜９００度程度ではなく、１３００度内外或はもっと高温度で加熱処理すると、竹炭の炭素の純度が高まり、炭素純度の高い竹炭は通電すると発熱し暖房用パネルヒーターが得られる。或は、内装パネル１１，１４に使用する粉粒竹炭１の含有量を増やすことにより発熱能力を高めることによりもできる。
【００２２】
図５に示すように、粉粒竹炭含有組成物５を施工現場で水６と撹拌混合して舗装材１５として使用することもできる。この時の粉粒竹炭含有組成物５は、粉粒竹炭１と無機粉粒物２からなり、別途用意したセメントや他の連結剤３と混合するものであっても良いし、粉粒竹炭１と無機粉粒物２及び連結材３を混合したものに水６を加えて撹拌混合したものであっても良い。又、歩道の敷石用ブロック１６として粉粒竹炭含有成形品８を使うこともできる。
【００２３】
上記舗装材１５や敷石用ブロック１６は、大量の砂や砂利が骨材として使われており、この骨材は、河川敷から採取されたり、地下の埋蔵骨材を発掘採取していた。従って自然環境の破壊による予想外の災害をもたらしていた。しかし、大量の骨材を含む建造物の破壊したコンクリートを破砕等により粉粒化し、無機粉粒物２や骨材として使用できるので、自然界から採取する骨材の量を減少させられるから、自然環境の破壊を抑制できる。
【００２４】
更に、粉粒竹炭含有成形品８を歩道や歩道と車道の境界に置くプランター１７として使用することもできる。又、図６に示すように、植木鉢１８として使用することもできる。当然家庭用プランターであっても良い。
【００２５】
上記構成のプランター１７や植木鉢１８に植えた植物は、大変成長が早く、自動車の排気ガスを大量に含む大気中と言う悪環境下であっても枯れることなく丈夫であり、長寿でもあり、且つ、管理も容易である。プランター１７や植木鉢１８の含有成分である竹炭と、これらに植えた植物の両者から空気浄化効果が得られる。尚、プランター１７や植木鉢１８に拘るものではなく、小塊や微小塊として土中に入れたり土と混合すれば土壌改良剤としても友好である。
【００２６】
図７に示すように、粉粒竹炭含有成形品８を、花器２０や動物飼育用水槽としたり、陶磁器製花器や魚類飼育用硝子或は樹脂製水槽内に投入する水質腐敗防止用成形品２１とすることもできる。
【００２７】
上記構成の花器２０や水槽、或は、陶磁器製花器や硝子或は樹脂製水槽等の容器内に投入する水質腐敗防止用成形品２１は、含有成分として粉粒竹炭を有しており、この竹炭の高い水質浄化作用により良水質が維持され、長期間に渡り水が腐敗劣化しない。その結果、前記容器内の花木や動物が元気で長寿を保てる。この水質腐敗防止用品２１を容器や水槽、河川、湖沼の水中に入れると、これらの水が浄化され、水中生物（動植物）が元気になり、水質改良用品と言えるものである。
【００２８】
【実施例】
水を入れた硝子製花器に水質腐敗防止用成形品２１と榊２２を投入し、榊２２に吸われたり蒸発して減った分の水を補給しつづけた結果、５ヶ月後に榊２２の基部の切り口に数ｃｍの長さの根が多数成長していた。一般に榊は、１０日程度で枯れてしまうものであるが、上記実験では、５ヶ月間枯れることもなく、活き活きとしていたのみならず、基部の切り口に根まで生えてきた。
【００２９】

基部の切り口周辺に数ｃｍの数十本の毛根が成長していた。
【００３０】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係る粉粒竹炭含有組成物と粉粒竹炭含有成形品は、組成物として微小化した無機粉粒物を有しており、この無機粉粒物が、生活廃棄物や産業廃棄物を加熱等の処理により無機質化したものである。これらの廃棄物の激増は、産業の発展と共に急増し、終末処理場の不足、生活環境や地球環境の悪化、地球温暖化等々諸々の社会問題を生じさせている。前記発明物は、廃棄物を無機質化した無機粉粒物を組成物としておるから、これらの廃棄物をリサイクルし有用な産業素材として活用できるようになった。従って、前記終末処理場不足を始めとする諸々の社会問題を抑制できる。
【００３１】
又、前記発明物は、組成物として微小化した粉粒竹炭を有しており、竹炭は木炭では得られない高性能な水・空気浄化機能が備わっている。又、竹は極めて短期間で成竹となる成長スピードの速い植物で、伐採した竹は廃棄物として処分するため前記生活・産業廃棄物と同様の社会問題を備えている。前述の通り、本発明の構成は粉粒竹炭を有しているから前記竹を廃棄物としてではなく有用な産業素材として活用できる。
【００３２】
粉粒竹炭含有組成物は、粉粒竹炭と無機粉粒物とを有しているので、施工現場で連結材と水を加えて混合するだけで、任意の形状の粉粒竹炭含有成形品を造れる。この粉粒竹炭含有組成物と連結材を有する粉粒竹炭含有組成物は、施工現場で水を加えて混合するだけで同様の効果を得られる。
【００３３】
粉粒竹炭含有成形品により諸々の建設資材を成形した場合、従来使用していた骨材としての砂や砂利の使用量を減らせるから、自然界から採取する骨材の量が減り、環境破壊を抑制できた。内装パネル、床材、天井材等の内装材として使用したときは、建造物内の空気を含有する粉粒竹炭が浄化する。
【００３４】
粉粒竹炭含有成形品を植木鉢やプランターとして使用すると、周辺の空気を浄化すると共に内部に収納した土を浄化改良し、植えた植物の成長を促進し、植物が丈夫且つ長寿であり、車の廃棄ガスを大量に含む悪環境下でも枯れることがない。
【００３５】
植木鉢の代わりに容器として使用すれば、容器内の水を浄化し、水中の動植物を活性化する。例えば、ガラスのコップ中に水を入れ榊を挿入し、蒸発した水を補給し続けただけで、榊は枯れることなく、５ヶ月後には榊の基部の切り口周辺に多数の毛根が生えた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明に係る粉粒竹炭含有成形品の製造工程図である。
【図２】本発明に係る粉粒竹炭含有成形品の製造工程図である。
【図３】本発明に係る内装パネルの斜視図である。
【図４】本発明に係る内装パネルの斜視図である。
【図５】本発明に係る舗装材、敷石用ブロック、プランターを示す斜視配置図である。
【図６】本発明に係る植木鉢に木を植えた状態を示す斜視図である。
【図７】本発明に係る水質腐敗防止用成形品を榊と共に水を入れた硝子製コップに投入する状態を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
１粉粒竹炭含有組成物
２無機粉粒物
３連結材
４容器
５粉粒竹炭含有組成物
６水
７容器
８粉粒竹炭含有成形品
１１内装パネル
１２ベース
１３接着剤
１４内装パネル
１５舗装材
１６敷石用ブロック
１７プランター
１８植木鉢
２０花器
２１水質腐敗防止用成形品
２２榊[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a composition containing powdered bamboo charcoal and a molded article containing powdered bamboo charcoal.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a "concrete product containing charcoal", 15 to 35 parts by weight of fine and granular wood carbide and 40 to 15 parts by weight of fine aggregate are blended with 100 parts by weight of Portland cement and kneaded with a required amount of water. And hardened charcoal-containing concrete products "(see Patent Document 1). This concrete product is obtained by mixing and hardening charcoal, cement and water, and makes use of the property of purifying water and air, which is a characteristic of charcoal, in a concrete product.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-212960
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
With the modernization of industry, the demand for bamboo has dropped sharply, and bamboo forests have been neglected. In addition, due to the rapid increase in the amount of industrial waste and domestic waste that accompanies changes in the living environment due to industrial development, environmental destruction and global warming have rapidly progressed, and due to the lack of end-of-life landfills, recycling of these wastes has been There is a strong demand for zero emissions.
[0005]
The present invention focuses on bamboo charcoal having particularly effective properties among vegetable charcoal, and this bamboo charcoal, the above-mentioned domestic waste, incineration residue of industrial waste, sediment of paper wastewater as industrial waste, and the like. With the aim of providing a powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition and a powdered bamboo charcoal-containing molded product that can contribute to zero emissions by utilizing wastes by heating, drying, and chemically treating waste. I have.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The bamboo charcoal-containing composition according to the present invention is obtained by pulverizing the bamboo charcoal and the household waste or industrial waste mixed with the bamboo charcoal to be mineralized by a treatment such as heating, and then finely divided by the pulverization or the like. And a mixture of the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition and the connecting material.
[0007]
The above-described powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition and water are mixed and molded into a predetermined shape, or the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing molded article is used as a plant growing container, as a construction material that becomes a part of a building, or as a pavement material. It can be used as a vase or animal breeding aquarium, or a molded article for preventing water rot in containers such as a vase or an animal breeding aquarium.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a granular bamboo charcoal 1, an inorganic granular material 2, and a connecting material 3 are prepared. Sand or gravel can be added as aggregate if necessary.
[0009]
The granular bamboo charcoal 1 is a granular material obtained by pulverizing bamboo charcoal obtained by heat-treating bamboo at a high temperature. Generally, bamboo charcoal is obtained by heating at a high temperature of 800 to 900 degrees. Bamboo charcoal heated at a high temperature of 1300 ° C. or outside is preferred.
[0010]
Inorganic powder 2 is used to incinerate various wastes such as household waste and industrial waste, and to crush powder and granules, concrete, Seto, ceramics, etc. Conventionally landfilled, such as fine powders and granules, sediment of wastewater discharged from the papermaking process, that is, residues generated by purifying and burning sludge and residues generated from sewage treatment plants by incineration and mineralization. Powders and the like obtained by crushing the inorganic material by grinding or the like. The used granular bamboo charcoal-containing molded product 8 described below is miniaturized by crushing or the like, and can be used repeatedly as the inorganic granular material 2 any number of times.
[0011]
The linking material 3 is for stirring and mixing with the granular bamboo charcoal 1, the inorganic granular material 2, and the water 6 to solidify into a tangible material, such as cement (Portland cement, ecocement, etc.), gypsum, agar. And so on. Further, as the connecting material 3, various adhesives, synthetic resins, foams, etc., which form the solid material of the granular bamboo charcoal 1 and the inorganic granular material 2 by stirring and mixing with the granular bamboo charcoal 1 and the inorganic granular material 2 without water 6 It may be a resin or the like.
[0012]
A connecting material 3 (arbitrarily prepared by a person who molds a composition 5 containing powdered bamboo charcoal described later) separately prepared from the powdered bamboo charcoal 1 and the inorganic powdered granule 2 or the powdered bamboo charcoal 1 and the inorganic powder 2 The granular bamboo charcoal-containing composition 5 obtained by stirring and mixing the granules 2 and the connecting material 3 in the container 4 is subdivided into bags or containers. The powdered and granular bamboo charcoal-containing composition 5 is added with water 6 in a container 7, stirred and mixed, further placed in a mold having an internal space of a desired shape prepared separately, and cured to obtain a powder of a desired shape. A molded article 8 containing granular bamboo charcoal is obtained.
[0013]
The granulated bamboo charcoal-containing molded article 8 having the above-described configuration is used in a construction site such as a construction site where the granulated bamboo charcoal-containing molded article 8 is required. Alternatively, only water 6 is added to the granular bamboo charcoal-containing composition 5, and the mixture is agitated, mixed, molded and cured. That is, the required shape of the powdery and granular bamboo charcoal-containing molded product 8 can be obtained at the construction site.
[0014]
The granulated bamboo charcoal-containing molded article 8 having the above-described configuration can be used for various purposes that cannot be obtained by using bamboo charcoal alone, and can utilize characteristics unique to bamboo charcoal in various products. Waste materials can be used as useful materials. As a result, it has opened the way to reducing and eliminating the problems of landfill sites and the problem of environmental destruction such as global warming. Also, when sprayed on soil or mixed with soil, it can be used as a soil conditioner.
[0015]
The mixing ratio of the granular bamboo charcoal 1, the inorganic granular material 2, the connecting material 3, the water 6 mixed as required, and the aggregate such as sand and gravel is mixed at an appropriate ratio depending on the application. Also, a powdered bamboo charcoal-containing molded article 8 obtained by adding an arbitrary pigment to the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition 5 or a colored sheet or a colorfully printed sheet is affixed to the surface of the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing molded article 8. It can also be worn or painted with a colored paint.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 2, after the powdered bamboo charcoal 1, the inorganic powdered granular material 2, the connecting material 3, and the water 6 are stirred and mixed in a container 4, the powdered bamboo charcoal 1 is separately prepared in a mold having an internal space of a desired shape. The molded article 8 containing powdered bamboo charcoal can be obtained by curing and molding. The molded article 8 containing the bamboo charcoal powder and granules by this manufacturing method can achieve a mass production effect and reduce the manufacturing cost.
[0017]
With the modernization of the industry, the demand for bamboo has fallen dramatically, and bamboo forests have been unlimitedly rough. The granulated bamboo charcoal-containing composition 5 and the granulated bamboo charcoal-containing molded article 8 having the above-described configuration have the granulated bamboo charcoal 1 obtained by pulverizing bamboo charcoal into fine particles. It has various effects such as air purification. Bamboo, which had been abandoned and was not used in the past, has been revived and utilized as a useful industrial material, and the advanced utility of bamboo charcoal has been utilized to reduce the destruction of the global environment.
[0018]
With the development of industry, most of the waste discharged from domestic waste, industrial waste, and other various environments has been landfilled and could not control the destruction of the global environment. The powdery and granular bamboo charcoal-containing composition (including and not including the connecting material 3) 5 and the powdery and granular bamboo charcoal-containing molded article 8 having the above-mentioned composition have the inorganic powdery material 2 which has been miniaturized as a composition. The inorganic powder 2 is obtained by mineralizing the discharged material by heating, chemical treatment, or other various methods, and pulverizing the discharged material by crushing or the like. Conventionally, the above-mentioned effluent which has been landfilled and has not been used as a useful industrial material can now be used as an industrially useful material, and the destruction of the global environment can be suppressed.
[0019]
Hereinafter, a part of specific examples of the molded article 8 containing the granular bamboo charcoal manufactured by the above method is listed. FIG. 3 shows an interior panel 11 for a building or the like. The interior panel 11 can also be used as a wall material, a ceiling material, a floor material, and the like by arbitrarily changing its thickness and width. This molded article 8 containing bamboo charcoal has various uses not only as an interior material but also as a construction material such as a frame structure material, a pillar material, a beam material, an exterior material and the like.
[0020]
The interior panel 11 as a molded article 8 containing powdered bamboo charcoal contains literally bamboo charcoal and has a high air purifying effect unique to bamboo charcoal, causing Six House disease which vaporizes from building materials and contaminates indoor air. Adsorbs vaporized chemicals and purifies indoor air. Bamboo charcoal, a component contained in the interior panel 11, has a far-infrared radiation effect, and a building using the molded product 8 such as the interior panel 11 has a heat-retaining effect due to the far-infrared effect. Further, these molded products 8 have a high radiation heat blocking effect, block the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the building, and exhibit a cooling / heating effect, that is, a heat retaining effect. In addition, since bamboo charcoal also has a negative ion effect, a building using a building material such as the interior panel 11 is filled with negative ions and has a healing effect.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 4, the interior panel 11 may be an interior panel 14 attached to a base (various panels) 12 with an adhesive 13, or may be attached with screws (not shown). If the bamboo charcoal used for the interior panel 14 is heated at 1300 ° C or higher or higher temperature instead of the usual 800-900 ° C, the purity of the bamboo charcoal increases, and the bamboo charcoal with high carbon purity generates heat when energized. A panel heater for heating is obtained. Alternatively, the heat generation capacity can be increased by increasing the content of the granular bamboo charcoal 1 used for the

interior panels

11 and 14.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 5, the pulverized bamboo charcoal-containing composition 5 can be used as a paving material 15 by stirring and mixing with water 6 at a construction site. At this time, the powdery and granular bamboo charcoal-containing composition 5 is composed of the powdery and granular bamboo charcoal 1 and the inorganic powdery and granular material 2, and may be mixed with separately prepared cement or another coupling agent 3. Water 6 may be added to the mixture of the inorganic powder 2 and the linking material 3 and mixed with stirring. Alternatively, the molded article 8 containing powdered bamboo charcoal can be used as the block 16 for paving stones on the sidewalk.
[0023]
The pavement material 15 and the paving stone block 16 use a large amount of sand or gravel as aggregate, and this aggregate has been extracted from riverbeds or excavated from underground aggregates. Therefore, it caused an unexpected disaster due to the destruction of the natural environment. However, concrete that has been destroyed in a building containing a large amount of aggregate can be granulated by crushing or the like and used as the inorganic granular material 2 or aggregate, so that the amount of aggregate collected from the natural world can be reduced. Environmental destruction can be suppressed.
[0024]
Further, the molded article 8 containing powdered and / or bamboo charcoal can be used as a planter 17 for placing a sidewalk or a boundary between a sidewalk and a road. Also, as shown in FIG. 6, it can be used as a flower pot 18. Naturally, it may be a household planter.
[0025]
Plants planted in the planter 17 or the flowerpot 18 having the above configuration grow very quickly, are durable and long-lasting even in a bad environment such as the atmosphere containing a large amount of exhaust gas from automobiles, and have a long life. , Easy to manage. An air purifying effect can be obtained from both the bamboo charcoal, which is a component contained in the planter 17 and the flowerpot 18, and the plants planted therein. It is to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the planter 17 and the flower pot 18, but can be used as a soil improver if it is put into the soil as small lumps or minute lumps or mixed with the soil.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 7, the molded article 8 containing powdered bamboo charcoal is used as a vase 20 or an aquarium for animal breeding, or a molded article 21 for preventing water spoilage put into a vase made of ceramics, glass for breeding fish or a water tank made of resin. It can also be.
[0027]
The vase 20 and the water tank, or the molded article 21 for preventing water rot put into a container such as a vase made of ceramics, a glass or a water tank made of resin or the like has powdered bamboo charcoal as a contained component. Bamboo charcoal maintains good water quality by its high water purification action, and water does not rot and degrade for a long time. As a result, the flowers and trees and the animals in the container can be healthy and have a long life. When the water rot preventive article 21 is put into the water of a container, an aquarium, a river, a lake, or a marsh, the water is purified, and the underwater creatures (animals and plants) are rejuvenated.
[0028]
【Example】
The molded article 21 for preventing water spoilage and the sakaki 22 were put into a glass vase filled with water, and the amount of water absorbed and reduced by the sakaki 22 was continued to be supplied. As a result, the base of the sakaki 22 after 5 months A large number of roots having a length of several centimeters grew in the cut. In general, Sakaki dies in about 10 days, but in the above experiment, it did not die for 5 months and was not only alive but also grew to the root of the base cut.
[0029]

Dozens of hair roots of several centimeters were growing around the base cut.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
The granular bamboo charcoal-containing composition and the granular bamboo charcoal-containing molded article according to the present invention have finely divided inorganic particles as a composition, and the inorganic particles are used for living waste and industrial waste. It is made mineral by treatment such as heating. The explosion of these wastes has increased rapidly with the development of industry, causing various social problems such as shortage of waste disposal plants, deterioration of living environment and global environment, and global warming. Since the above-mentioned invention uses inorganic powders obtained by mineralizing wastes as a composition, these wastes can be recycled and used as useful industrial materials. Therefore, various social problems including the shortage of the terminal treatment plant can be suppressed.
[0031]
Further, the invention has a fine-grained bamboo charcoal as a composition, and the bamboo charcoal has a high-performance water / air purification function that cannot be obtained with charcoal. Bamboo is a plant that grows rapidly in a very short period of time and grows quickly. The cut bamboo is disposed of as waste, and thus has the same social problems as the above-mentioned household and industrial waste. As described above, since the configuration of the present invention has bamboo charcoal, the bamboo can be utilized not as waste but as a useful industrial material.
[0032]
Since the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition has a powdered bamboo charcoal and an inorganic powdered material, a powdered bamboo charcoal-containing molded article of any shape can be obtained simply by adding and mixing a connecting material and water at a construction site. I can make it. The same effect can be obtained by simply adding and mixing water at the construction site with the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition having the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition and the connecting material.
[0033]
When various construction materials are molded using powdered bamboo charcoal-containing molded products, the amount of sand and gravel used as aggregate that has been conventionally used can be reduced, so the amount of aggregate collected from the natural world decreases, and environmental destruction is reduced. Could be suppressed. When used as an interior material such as an interior panel, a floor material, a ceiling material, etc., the powdery bamboo charcoal containing air in the building is purified.
[0034]
When the molded article containing powdered bamboo charcoal is used as a flowerpot or planter, it purifies the surrounding air, improves and improves the soil stored inside, promotes the growth of the planted plants, and makes the plants durable and long-lasting. It does not die even in a bad environment containing a large amount of waste gas.
[0035]
If used as a container instead of a flower pot, it purifies the water in the container and activates the animals and plants in the water. For example, only by putting water in a glass cup and inserting sakaki and continuing to replenish the evaporated water, the sakaki did not wither, and after 5 months many hair roots grew around the cut at the base of the sakaki.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a production process diagram of a molded article containing powdered bamboo charcoal according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a production process diagram of a molded article containing powdered bamboo charcoal according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an interior panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an interior panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective layout view showing a pavement material, a paving stone block, and a planter according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a tree is planted in the flowerpot according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the molded article for preventing water rot according to the present invention is put into a glass cup filled with water together with sakaki.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 powdered bamboo charcoal containing composition 2 inorganic powdered granule 3 connecting material 4 container 5 powdered bamboo charcoal containing composition 6 water 7 container 8 powdered bamboo charcoal containing molded article 11 interior panel 12 base 13 adhesive 14 interior panel 15 paving material 16 Blocks for paving stones 17 Planters 18 Flower pots 20 Vases 21 Moldings for preventing water rot 22 Sakaki

Claims

Granulated bamboo charcoal that has been miniaturized by grinding, etc.
A domestic waste or an industrial waste mixed with the granular bamboo charcoal is mineralized by a treatment such as heating and the like, and an inorganic granular material which has been miniaturized by pulverization or the like;
A powdery bamboo charcoal-containing composition comprising:

A connecting material to be mixed with the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition,
The powdery bamboo charcoal-containing composition according to claim 1, comprising:

The powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition,
Water to be mixed with the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition,
The powdered bamboo charcoal-containing molded article according to claim 2, characterized in that the powdered bamboo charcoal-containing composition mixed with water is formed into a predetermined shape.

The molded article containing bamboo charcoal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the molded article containing bamboo charcoal is a container for growing plants.

The molded article containing bamboo charcoal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the molded article containing bamboo charcoal is a construction material that becomes a part of a building.

The molded product containing bamboo charcoal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the molded product containing bamboo charcoal is a pavement material.

4. The molded article containing bamboo charcoal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the molded article containing bamboo charcoal is a container such as a vase or an aquarium for breeding animals.

4. The molded article containing bamboo charcoal as claimed in claim 3, wherein said molded article containing bamboo charcoal is a molded article for preventing water spoilage in a container such as a vase or an animal breeding aquarium.