JP2008308396A - Water-containing composition, utilization and treatment method, and non-polluting water-resistant treated object - Google Patents

Water-containing composition, utilization and treatment method, and non-polluting water-resistant treated object Download PDF

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JP2008308396A
JP2008308396A JP2007182639A JP2007182639A JP2008308396A JP 2008308396 A JP2008308396 A JP 2008308396A JP 2007182639 A JP2007182639 A JP 2007182639A JP 2007182639 A JP2007182639 A JP 2007182639A JP 2008308396 A JP2008308396 A JP 2008308396A
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water
composition
containing composition
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Hiroyuki Naito
博之 内藤
Nanae Naitou
七絵 内藤
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NATOO KENKYUSHO KK
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26Silicates of the alkali metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique developed to eliminate at least at ordinary temperature, problems indicated in a cementitious or water glass type cementing material in prior art and expressed by keywords such as hexavalent chromium leaching, high alkalinity of a pH of 12 or higher; deficient pot life; non-water resistance, reduction in supply cost; hazards from water leaching of a group of contamitant harmful elements, and energy load. <P>SOLUTION: Provided are a basal water-containing composition prepared by adding a reactive powder composition containing calcia to a binding liquid composition comprising a stable modified alkali silicate having oxy acid ions of one or more elements selected from sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, and boron and homogeneously mixing them; a utilization and treatment method comprising utilizing the basal water-containing composition as a base constituent; and a non-polluting water-resistant treated object subjected to treatment by utilizing the basal water-containing composition as a base utilization treatment agent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、常温で水硬性の固定・結着・硬化・耐水の機能性を発揮する含水組成物、ならびに含水組成物の活用処理方法、さらに含水組成物を活用して処理調製された無公害型耐水性処理体を提供する技術分野に関する。  The present invention is a water-containing composition that exhibits hydraulic fixing / binding / curing / water resistance functionality at room temperature, a method for utilizing the water-containing composition, and a non-polluting treatment prepared using the water-containing composition. The present invention relates to a technical field for providing a mold water-resistant treated body.

より詳細による本発明は、結着性液状組成物に対して反応性粉状組成物を加えて均質に混和されてpH値10以上のアルカリ性にあり、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮するスラリー状の基礎型含水組成物、または該基礎型含水組成物に対して機能付与素材群を加えたジュース状の機能型含水組成物、さらに複合付加素材群を加えたモルタル状の複合型含水組成物を提供する技術分野に関する。  According to the present invention, the reactive liquid composition is added to the binding liquid composition, and the mixture is homogeneously mixed and is alkaline with a pH value of 10 or more, and is shaped through water at least at room temperature. Slurry-type basic water-containing composition that exhibits detoxification treatment and non-re-mudging treatment, or a juice-type functional water-containing composition obtained by adding a functional group to the basic water-containing composition, and further composite The present invention relates to a technical field that provides a mortar-like composite water-containing composition to which an additional material group is added.

さらにより詳細による本発明は、基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物である含水組成物を採択し、該含水組成物自体に対して、もしくは該含水組成物を活用処理剤として選ばれた処理対象素材に付加接触混和した接触混和物に対して、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法を提供する技術分野に関する。  The present invention according to still further details adopts a water-containing composition that is a basic water-containing composition, a functional water-containing composition or a composite water-containing composition, and utilizes the water-containing composition for the water-containing composition itself or the water-containing composition. Consists of utilization processing means according to the purpose, application, and working environment based on the base material to be treated as necessary for the contact admixture mixed with the material to be treated selected as the treatment agent. The present invention relates to a technical field that provides a utilization processing method for processing and preparing a water-containing, non-polluted, water-resistant treated body having a predetermined shape through a series of work steps.

さらにより詳細による本発明は、上記の含水組成物を採択して、該含水組成物自体に対して、もしくは該含水組成物を活用処理剤として処理対象素材に付加接触混和した接触混和物に対して、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程を駆使して処理調製される所定形状体を再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、土壌地盤改善資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材、接着・硬化剤、水浄化・処理剤もしくは植物育成基材の分野に供給可能な性状で確保されている無公害型耐水性処理体を提供する技術分野に関する。  The present invention according to still further details adopts the above-mentioned water-containing composition, to the water-containing composition itself, or to a contact mixture in which the water-containing composition is added and mixed with the material to be treated as a treatment agent. Recycled materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, etc., with predetermined shapes that are processed and prepared through a series of work processes consisting of utilization processing means according to the purpose, application, and work environment , Non-polluted nature that can be supplied in the fields of soil ground improvement materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials, crafts / processing materials, adhesives / hardening agents, water purification / treatment agents or plant growth base materials The present invention relates to a technical field for providing a mold water-resistant treated body.

従来技術において本発明に係わる背景技術としては、常温で水硬性機能を有するモルタル材、固化材、硬化剤、結着バインダー等で総称される無機質系のセメンティング材を挙げることができる。さらにこれらセメンティング材を活用した加工方法により調製される硬化・固化体、成型体、構造体、接着体等の提供技術に関連している。これらの無機質系で常温水硬性機能を有する代表的なセメンティング材としては、構成されている水硬性成分により異なるが、一般に石膏系、セメント系、水ガラス系の3種類のセメンティング材に大別されて採用され、汎用されてきた。  As background art related to the present invention in the prior art, there can be mentioned inorganic cementing materials collectively referred to as mortar materials having a hydraulic function at room temperature, solidifying materials, curing agents, binders and the like. Further, the present invention relates to a technology for providing a cured / solidified body, a molded body, a structure body, an adhesive body and the like prepared by a processing method using these cementing materials. Typical inorganic cementing materials that have a normal temperature hydraulic function vary depending on the hydraulic component, but generally three types of cementing materials are available: gypsum, cement, and water glass. It has been adopted separately and widely used.

勿論、これらのセメンティング材に求められる作用機能としては、施工作業を安全にして迅速に施工を可能とするに充分な作業性と可使時間が確保されており、加えて施工現場の少なくとも常温における施工ならびに養生条件下で設定目標値(例えば、早期開放を可能とする十分な硬化速度、硬化体の耐水性、構造材料としての充分な強度と寸法安定性、基材に対する接着性、必要に応じて軽量性、硬化体表面の平滑性と表面性状等)を確保できる硬化・固化体が低価格で提供される技術が求められてきた。  Of course, the working functions required of these cementing materials are assured of sufficient workability and usable time so that the construction work can be performed safely and quickly, and at least the room temperature of the construction site. Set target values under construction and curing conditions (for example, sufficient curing speed that enables early opening, water resistance of the cured product, sufficient strength and dimensional stability as a structural material, adhesion to the substrate, necessary Accordingly, there has been a demand for a technology that can provide a cured / solidified body that can ensure lightness, smoothness of the surface of the cured body, surface properties, etc.) at a low price.

さらに本発明に係わる今日的技術においては、常に環境に関する法律『環境基本法』および関連する命令、告示、条例等で示される「人の健康を保護し、生活環境を保全する上で維持することが望ましい基準」に対応として、生活環境ならびに人の健康に悪影響を与える有害物質である水溶出の重金属類等を生活環境に拡散せず、人ならびに生活環境に弊害を与えず、地球環境を保全・改善できる工夫・開発技術が求められている。  Furthermore, in today's technology related to the present invention, the “environmental basic law” and related instructions, notifications, ordinances, etc., which are always related to “protecting human health and maintaining the living environment” In response to the `` desirable standards '', the water-eluted heavy metals, which are harmful substances that adversely affect the living environment and human health, are not diffused into the living environment, the human environment is not adversely affected, and the global environment is protected. There is a need for ingenuity and development technology that can be improved.

中でもセメント系のセメンティング材では、水硬性硬化機能により水和鉱物を形成するセメンティング材料として広く汎用されてきた。しかし、セメント系のセメンティング材により調製されるコンクリート製品は、pH値が11以上と高く、強いアルカリ性であり、また酸性雨が降り注ぐ大気中に放置されるときは、酸性雨により製品品質が劣化する傾向にある。さらに加えてセメントはその製造工程から必然的に混入する有害な六価クロムが共存(参照:平成12年3月24日付け旧通産省通達)しており、セメントを原料にして加工したコンクリート二次製品からは、生活環境に有害なアルカリ成分と六価クロムを溶出拡散せしめる傾向にある。  Among them, cement-based cementing materials have been widely used as cementing materials that form hydrated minerals by a hydraulic hardening function. However, concrete products prepared with cement-based cementing materials have a high pH value of 11 or more, are strongly alkaline, and when left in the atmosphere where acid rain falls, product quality deteriorates due to acid rain. Tend to. In addition, cement is coexisting with harmful hexavalent chromium that is inevitably mixed in from the manufacturing process (see: Notification from the former Ministry of International Trade and Industry dated March 24, 2000). Products tend to elute and diffuse alkaline components and hexavalent chromium that are harmful to the living environment.

さらにまたセメントを製造するためには、高温(約1400℃)での熱処理工程が必須であり、高温処理には貴重なエネルギーの多量浪費が避けられず、またこの高温熱処理に伴い発生する二酸化炭素の放出が、地球温暖化を誘発している事実は避けられない。またセメント製品は、一般に空気中の水分や炭酸ガスからの影響を受けやすく、したがってセメント製品の品質を劣化せしめる傾向があり、品質の安定性、棚寿命性に乏しい傾向にある。また、セメントモルタルにより調製されるコンクリート製品は水和鉱物であることから、コンクリート製品に耐熱性を期待することはできない。  Furthermore, in order to produce cement, a heat treatment process at a high temperature (about 1400 ° C.) is indispensable, and high temperature treatment inevitably consumes a large amount of valuable energy, and carbon dioxide generated by this high temperature heat treatment. The fact that the release of is inducing global warming is inevitable. Cement products are generally susceptible to the effects of moisture and carbon dioxide in the air, and therefore tend to deteriorate the quality of cement products, and tend to have poor quality stability and shelf life. Moreover, since the concrete product prepared with cement mortar is a hydrated mineral, the concrete product cannot be expected to have heat resistance.

さらにまた、ポルトランドセメントは、泥状泥土、ヘドロ、軟弱土、火山灰質粘土の含水泥土等の結着改質材として土木分野等に採択されて利用されている。しかし、微細粒子で構成される泥状泥土、ヘドロ、軟弱土、さらに火山灰質粘土等の含水泥土等をセメントで固化しようとすると、微細粒子の土壌粒径がセメント粒径よりも細かいことから、セメント粒子の周りを細かい土壌粒子が囲んでしまい、セメントの硬化機構を阻害して良好な結着体・固化体の形成を期待することはできない課題を残している。  Furthermore, Portland cement has been adopted and used in the civil engineering field as a binding modifier such as mud mud, sludge, soft soil, and hydrous mud of volcanic ash clay. However, when trying to solidify hydrous mud such as mud mud, sludge, soft soil, and volcanic ash clay composed of fine particles with cement, the soil particle size of the fine particles is finer than the cement particle size, Fine soil particles surround the cement particles, leaving the problem that it is impossible to expect the formation of good binders and solidified bodies by inhibiting the hardening mechanism of the cement.

石膏系のセメンティング材としては、プラスター材料等として広く汎用されてきた。石膏系のセメンティング材の基本は、二水塩の硫酸カルシウムを部分脱水した半水石膏である焼石膏を挙げることができる。焼石膏は、水和反応により固化体を形成することから、古くより手軽な固化材として利用されてきた。しかるに、焼石膏に水が加えられて形成される石膏硬化体の生成・形成速度は速いことから、大型の工事現場等で施工するときは、作業可使時間が確保できず、実用性に乏しい。また石膏系の硬化体では、耐酸性ならびに耐熱性のある製品は得られず、その用途は自ずと制限されている。  As a plaster cementing material, it has been widely used as a plaster material. A basic example of the gypsum cementing material is calcined gypsum, which is a half-water gypsum obtained by partially dehydrating dihydrate calcium sulfate. Since calcined gypsum forms a solidified body by a hydration reaction, it has been used as an easier and more solidified material than in the past. However, since the rate of formation and formation of hardened gypsum formed by adding water to calcined gypsum is high, working time cannot be secured when constructing at large construction sites, etc., and it is not practical. . In addition, with a gypsum-based cured product, a product having acid resistance and heat resistance cannot be obtained, and its use is naturally limited.

しかも一般にセメント系ないしは石膏系の硬化体における比重は約2.3g/cmと大きい。したがって、目的とする構造体や成型体等における総重量を大きく嵩む傾向にあり、軽量な硬化体を求める分野には適さない。また、セメント系ないしは石膏系の水混練モルタルには流動性に乏しく、流動性を得るために水の配合量を増量するときは、形成されたコンクリートないしは石膏からなる製品に収縮クラックが発生する傾向にあり、また所定の固化体強度が得られない傾向にある。In addition, the specific gravity of a cemented or gypsum-based cured body is generally as large as about 2.3 g / cm 3 . Therefore, the total weight of the target structure or molded body tends to increase greatly, and it is not suitable for the field that requires a lightweight cured body. Cement-based or gypsum-based water-kneaded mortar has poor fluidity, and when the amount of water added is increased in order to obtain fluidity, shrinkage cracks tend to occur in the formed concrete or gypsum product. In addition, there is a tendency that a predetermined solidified body strength cannot be obtained.

また、セメント系ないしは石膏系モルタルの特殊な用途として、耐水性の軽量構造体や成型体の分野、省力型で作業流動性に優れたセルフレベリング材の分野、ガラクタ状廃棄物類の充填容器を簡単な注入固化法可能な一体化固化材等の分野におけるニーズも高い。したがって従来、セメント系ないしは石膏系セメンティング材における軽量化は、一般にセメント系硬化体に気泡もしくは気泡を有す骨材、ないしは軽量骨材等を加えて製造する製造法が採択されてきた。例えば、軽量固化体等の製造に関する技術は、特許文献1等に開示されている。また、従来技術ではモルタルに流動性を求める立場から、採用するモルタルやフレッシュコンクリートの比重を軽い方向で調整しており、比重を軽い方向で調整するためにセメントに軽量骨材等を配合して調整して「セルフレベリング材」等に応用している具体的な用途例を挙げることができる。  In addition, special applications of cement-based or gypsum-based mortars include the field of water-resistant lightweight structures and molded bodies, the field of self-leveling materials that are labor-saving and excellent in work fluidity, and containers filled with junk waste. There is a great need in the field of integrated solidification materials that can be easily injected and solidified. Therefore, conventionally, for the weight reduction of cement-based or gypsum-based cementing materials, generally, a manufacturing method has been adopted in which a cement-based hardened body is manufactured by adding aggregates having bubbles or bubbles, or lightweight aggregates. For example, the technique regarding manufacture of a lightweight solidified body etc. is disclosed by patent document 1 grade | etc.,. Moreover, in the conventional technology, the specific gravity of the mortar and fresh concrete to be adopted is adjusted in the light direction from the standpoint of obtaining fluidity in the mortar, and lightweight aggregates are added to the cement to adjust the specific gravity in the light direction. Specific examples of applications that are adjusted and applied to “self-leveling materials” can be given.

また例えば、特許文献2には、アルミナセメント、ポルトランドセメント、石膏、水酸化カルシウム又は炭酸カルシウムからなる無機質結合材に、流動性低下防止剤としてオキシカルボン酸又はその塩と亜鉛塩類を併用し、さらに減水剤、粘度調整剤、消泡剤を添加してなるセルフレベリング材が開示されている。また特許文献3には、アルミナセメント、ポルトランドセメント、石膏からなる速硬性セメントに、高炉スラグ粉末、珪砂、かんらん石粉末、更に高性能減水剤、増粘剤、及び、凝結調整剤としてオキシカルボン酸又はその塩、アルミン酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、硫酸ソーダからなる薬剤を添加してなる組成物が開示されている。  In addition, for example, in Patent Document 2, an inorganic binder composed of alumina cement, Portland cement, gypsum, calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate is used in combination with oxycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and zinc salts as a fluidity reduction preventing agent, A self-leveling material obtained by adding a water reducing agent, a viscosity modifier, and an antifoaming agent is disclosed. Patent Document 3 discloses a fast-hardening cement made of alumina cement, Portland cement, gypsum, blast furnace slag powder, silica sand, olivine powder, oxycarboxyl as a high-performance water reducing agent, thickener, and setting modifier. A composition obtained by adding a drug comprising an acid or a salt thereof, sodium aluminate, sodium carbonate, or sodium sulfate is disclosed.

また特許文献4には、セメントにカルシウムアルミネートとアルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属硫酸塩よりなる急硬剤と、オキシカルボン酸(塩)系の有機物及び/又は水酸化カルシウム、アルミン酸塩、炭酸アルカリ等の無機化合物を凝結遅延剤として添加して凝結速度を調整したものに公知の各種流動化剤、消泡剤を加えた組成物が開示されている。さらに特許文献5には、アルミナセメント、石膏、高炉スラグ粉末からなる水硬性組成物に、減水剤、高分子エマルジョン、さらに凝結調整剤としてリチウム塩、硫酸アルミニウムを添加してなるセルフレベリング材が開示されている。  Further, Patent Document 4 discloses a cement containing a hardener made of calcium aluminate and alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfate, oxycarboxylic acid (salt) organic substance and / or calcium hydroxide, aluminate, alkali carbonate. A composition in which various kinds of known fluidizing agents and antifoaming agents are added to those obtained by adding an inorganic compound such as a setting retarder to adjust the setting speed is disclosed. Further, Patent Document 5 discloses a self-leveling material obtained by adding a water reducing agent, a polymer emulsion, and a lithium salt and aluminum sulfate as a coagulation adjusting agent to a hydraulic composition comprising alumina cement, gypsum, and blast furnace slag powder. Has been.

さらにまた特許文献6には、水硬性成分がアルミナセメント、ポルトランドセメント、石膏及び高炉スラグからなり、広い温度範囲において、作業特性(高流動性、高流動保持性)、硬化特性(平滑性、表面性状)に優れ、材料分離が抑制された、一般建築物の床下地調整に主に使用されるセルフレベリング材が開示されている。さらにまた特許文献7には、廃棄物類である製紙スラッジ灰、高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ等の微粉末と無水石膏もしくは半水石膏と減水剤とを原料とするセルフレベリング材が開示されている。  Furthermore, in Patent Document 6, the hydraulic component is composed of alumina cement, Portland cement, gypsum and blast furnace slag, and in a wide temperature range, work characteristics (high fluidity, high fluidity retention), curing characteristics (smoothness, surface A self-leveling material mainly used for adjusting a floor base of a general building, which is excellent in properties) and suppressed in material separation, is disclosed. Furthermore, Patent Document 7 discloses a self-leveling material made from fine powders such as papermaking sludge ash, blast furnace slag, fly ash and the like, and anhydrous gypsum or hemihydrate gypsum and a water reducing agent.

特開2006−051644号公報  JP 2006-051644 A 特開昭63−129051号公報  JP 63-129051 A 特開平07−069704号公報  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-0669704 特開平08−217508号公報  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-217508 特開平10−231165号公報  JP-A-10-231165 特開2004−331415号公報  JP 2004-331415 A 特開2006−193344号公報  JP 2006-193344 A

水ガラス系のセメンティング材としては、水ガラスで代表されるシラノール基を有するケイ酸アルカリを主剤として、硬化剤、特に酸性の硬化剤を加えてポリシロキサン結合を生成せしめる硬化製品が形成されることから、古く古代よりバインダー・接着剤等として、建設・土木等の分野で、またコーティング剤等の分野で利用されてきた。しかし、ケイ酸アルカリを原料とする水ガラス系のセメンティング材における硬化機構は、ケイ酸アルカリと酸性の硬化剤との混合反応を基本として、水可溶性のアルカリ塩を系内に残存せしめていることから、種々の課題を残している。  As a water glass-based cementing material, a cured product in which a polysiloxane bond is formed by adding a curing agent, particularly an acidic curing agent, with an alkali silicate having a silanol group typified by water glass as a main ingredient is formed. Therefore, since ancient times, it has been used as a binder and an adhesive in the fields of construction and civil engineering, and in the field of coating agents and the like. However, the curing mechanism of water-glass cementing materials made from alkali silicate as the raw material leaves a water-soluble alkali salt in the system based on the mixing reaction between alkali silicate and acidic curing agent. Therefore, various problems remain.

特に水ガラス系のセメンティング材においては、一般に施工現場における可使時間を含めた施工性と形成する硬化・固化体が示す諸物性、特に耐水性の発現のバランスが悪い傾向にある。したがって一般に水ガラス系セメンティング材では、施工性を重視して作業可使時間を確保するときは、形成される硬化・固化体としての諸物性発現に長時間を要してしまい、一方形成される硬化・固化体における諸物性発現を短期間で完成させる性状を期待するときは、作業現場での施工・作業性を悪くする傾向にある。しかも、形成された硬化・固化体に収縮クラックや白華等の異常発生が多い傾向にある。  In particular, a water glass cementing material generally tends to have a poor balance between workability including working time at the construction site and various physical properties exhibited by the formed cured / solidified body, in particular, the expression of water resistance. Therefore, in general, water glass cementing materials require a long time to develop various physical properties as a cured / solidified product when securing work working time with emphasis on workability. When a property that completes various physical properties in a hardened / solidified product in a short period of time is expected, the construction / workability at the work site tends to deteriorate. Moreover, the formed cured / solidified body tends to have a lot of abnormalities such as shrinkage cracks and white flower.

また、これらのケイ酸アルカリを原料とする水ガラス系のセメンティング材においては、常温施工に付されて形成される硬化・固化体は、一般に形成される硬化・固化体中に水可溶性のアルカリ塩を副生して残しており、生活環境に悪影響を及ぼす高いpH値を示す傾向にある。したがって、形成される硬化・固化体に水が接触する時は、この副生している水可溶性のアルカリ塩が再度水に溶解して生成していた硬化固形化していたポリシリカ成分を溶解せしめてしまい、耐水性のある硬化体を確保することは難しく、特に水ガラス系硬化・固化材から調製された硬化・固化体を屋外等で使用する製品として提供することには適さない傾向にある。  In addition, in these water glass-based cementing materials made from these alkali silicates, the cured / solidified product formed by applying at normal temperature is generally a water-soluble alkali in the formed cured / solidified product. Salt remains as a by-product and tends to exhibit a high pH value that adversely affects the living environment. Therefore, when water comes into contact with the cured / solidified product formed, the by-product water-soluble alkali salt is dissolved in water again to dissolve the hardened and solidified polysilica component. Therefore, it is difficult to secure a water-resistant cured body, and in particular, it tends to be unsuitable for providing a cured / solidified body prepared from a water glass-based cured / solidified material as a product that is used outdoors.

水ガラス系のセメンティング材に係わる発明技術に関連しては、本発明者等が先願特許技術において種々開示しており、例えば、特許文献08、09、10、11には、ホウ酸もしくはリン酸ケイ素等を併用せしめる水ガラス組成物に係わる技術が開示されている。また、本発明者等の先願特許技術である特許文献12には、水可溶性の粉状ケイ酸アルカリに対して酸性のリン酸イオンを徐放する粉状リン酸ケイ素とアルカリ溶液に可溶なバリウムイオンを有するバリウム塩と水酸化アルミニウムのカルシウム成分を加えた四成分で構成される粉状ワンパックのケイ酸アルカリ組成物を液状化せしめて、低レベル放射性廃棄物等のアーモンド状の産業廃棄物類が収納されたドラム缶に注入して減容固化せしめる処理材とする技術が開示されている。  In relation to the invention technology related to the water glass cementing material, the present inventors have disclosed variously in the prior patent technology, for example, Patent Documents 08, 09, 10, and 11 include boric acid or A technique relating to a water glass composition in which silicon phosphate or the like is used together is disclosed. In addition, Patent Document 12, which is a prior art patent technology of the present inventors, is soluble in powdered silicon phosphate and an alkaline solution that slowly releases acidic phosphate ions with respect to water-soluble powdered alkali silicate. Liquefied powdery one-pack alkali silicate composition composed of four components with barium salt containing barium ions and calcium hydroxide of aluminum hydroxide, and almond-like industry such as low-level radioactive waste A technique is disclosed in which a processing material is injected into a drum can containing wastes and solidified by volume reduction.

さらに本発明者等の先願特許技術である特許文献13、14、15、16、17において、有害元素群を共存する廃棄物類や焼却灰類等に対して、水を介して特別に調製された水硬性シリカ系バインダー、アルカリ系硬化剤、水硬性結着材、また無機質系処理材等を加えて混和物とし、該混和物を少なくとも常温で反応・養生せしめて、焼却灰類等に共存する元素群を水不溶性鉱物として固定・不溶化せしめ、しかも形状化された硬化体を提供する技術がそれぞれ開示されている。従来、水ガラス系のセメンティング材における一般的欠点として、水ガラス系の水硬性硬化体形成材により硬化体には耐水性が欠如していることが挙げられてきた。しかるに以上の本発明者等の先願特許技術である特許文献13、14、15、16、17に開示されている水硬性硬化体形成材系における技術においては、シラノール基を有する水ガラス系の素材を水硬性硬化体形成材に選んでも、耐水性の確保された非再泥化処理物を提供する技術を既に完成させている。  Furthermore, in Patent Documents 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, which are the prior application patent technologies of the present inventors, specially prepared via water for wastes and incineration ash that coexist with harmful elements. Add the hydraulic silica-based binder, alkaline curing agent, hydraulic binder, or inorganic treatment material to make an admixture, and react and cure the admixture at least at room temperature to produce incinerated ash etc. Each of the technologies for fixing and insolubilizing coexisting element groups as water-insoluble minerals and providing a shaped cured body is disclosed. Conventionally, as a general defect in a water glass-based cementing material, it has been pointed out that a cured product lacks water resistance due to a water glass-based hydraulic cured material forming material. However, in the technique in the hydraulic hardening body forming material system disclosed in Patent Documents 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, which are the prior application patent techniques of the present inventors, the water glass system having a silanol group is used. Even if the material is selected as a hydraulic hardened body forming material, a technology for providing a non-re-mudified treated product that has secured water resistance has already been completed.

以上の本発明者等の発明における水ガラス系セメンティング材における技術は、選んだ素材類である廃棄物類であるシリケート類等に共存する有害な重金属類を含む元素群が環境基準の範囲内で水不溶性に不溶・固定化せしめる処理技術が既に完成させていることから、ケイ酸アルカリ系の硬化体形成材からなる流動性液組成物の原料に安価な廃棄物の「灰類」等を安全に採択することが可能となる。したがって本発明により、環境問題を解消しつつ、ケイ酸アルカリ系の流動性に優れた水硬性含水組成物による無公害型耐水性処理体の提供を低価格で提供する基礎技術が既に構築されており、その本発明者等の発明技術の線上で本研究開発を有効に進めることが可能である。  The technology for the water glass cementing material in the above inventions of the present inventors is that the element group including harmful heavy metals coexisting with the silicates which are the wastes which are the selected materials is within the range of the environmental standard. Since the processing technology for insolubilizing and immobilizing in water is already completed, low-cost waste “ashes” etc. are used as the raw material of the fluid liquid composition made of the alkali silicate-based cured body forming material. It can be adopted safely. Therefore, according to the present invention, the basic technology has already been established to provide a low-pollution water-resistant treated body by the hydraulic hydrated composition having excellent fluidity of the alkali silicate system while solving environmental problems. Therefore, it is possible to effectively advance this research and development on the line of the inventors' inventive technology.

特公昭53−024206号公報  Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 53-024206 特公昭58−058306号公報  Japanese Patent Publication No.58-058306 特公平01−053230号公報  Japanese Patent Publication No. 01-053230 特公平02−056299号公報  Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 02-056299 特許第3431486号公報  Japanese Patent No. 3431486 特開平11−263661号公報  JP-A-11-263661 特開2002−128550号公報  JP 2002-128550 A 特開2002−249348号公報  JP 2002-249348 A 特開2005−097069号公報  JP 2005-097069 A 特開2006−247645号公報  JP 2006-247645 A

本発明が解決しようとする基本的課題は、土木・建設業界、成型・加工業界、素材類製造業界、廃棄物処理業界等の各分野において、従来技術として汎用されてきた水硬性の固定・結着・硬化・耐水機能剤とする作用を発揮するセメント系ないしは水ガラス系の無機系セメンティング材が抱えてきた諸々の課題にあり、環境問題ならびに循環型社会を解決しようとする技術に係わる課題にある。  The basic problem to be solved by the present invention is that hydraulic fixing and bonding, which has been widely used as a conventional technology in various fields such as the civil engineering / construction industry, molding / processing industry, materials manufacturing industry, waste treatment industry, etc. There are various problems that the cement-based or water-glass-based inorganic cementing material that exerts the action as an adhesion / curing / water-resistant functional agent, and problems related to the environment problem and the technology to solve the recycling society. It is in.

例えば、従来技術におけるセメント(ポルトランドセメント)系のセメンティング材では、セメントを製造するに際して、セメント製造装置に採用されているマグクロレンガから製品セメントに有害な六価クロムが混入し、有害な六価クロムの共存が避けられない。したがってセメントによる二次加工品が水、特に酸性雨と接すると有害な六価クロムが溶出して、水系からなる生活環境を汚染する弊害が生じている。しかも、セメントからなる二次加工品は、一般にそのpH値が12以上と高く、六価クロム溶出と共に生活環境への悪影響を発生させており、その改善が課題となっている。  For example, in cement (Portland cement) based cementing materials in the prior art, harmful hexavalent chromium is mixed into product cement from magcro bricks used in cement manufacturing equipment when producing cement. Coexistence of is inevitable. Therefore, when secondary processed products made of cement come into contact with water, especially acid rain, harmful hexavalent chromium is eluted, causing a harmful effect of contaminating the living environment consisting of water. In addition, secondary processed products made of cement generally have a high pH value of 12 or more, and have an adverse effect on the living environment as well as elution of hexavalent chromium.

一方、水ガラス系のセメンティング材は、六価クロムを共存していない点では問題はない。しかし、水ガラス系セメンティング材では、アルカリ性の主剤に対する酸性の硬化剤に組み合わせからなる水ガラス系のセメンティング材では、アルカリ性成分と酸性成分との反応が硬化機構を形成しているが、このときの反応が迅速に進行することから、水ガラス系セメンティング材を常温施工現場で充分な作業可使時間が確保できず、施工作業性に難点がある、しかも形成される硬化・固化体には耐水性が乏しく、しかも固化体強度が乏しく、またアルカリ成分が生活環境に容易に水溶出して汚染拡散して、生活環境に悪影響を発生させており、その改善が課題となっている。  On the other hand, the water glass cementing material has no problem in that it does not coexist with hexavalent chromium. However, in the water glass cementing material, the reaction between the alkaline component and the acidic component forms a curing mechanism in the water glass cementing material, which is a combination of the acidic curing agent and the alkaline main agent. As the reaction proceeds quickly, water glass cementing material cannot be secured at work site at room temperature, and there is a problem in construction workability. Has poor water resistance and solid body strength, and the alkaline component easily dissolves and diffuses in the living environment, causing adverse effects on the living environment, and its improvement is an issue.

さらに、セメント系ないしは水ガラス系の無機系セメンティング材は、主として土木・建設分野でのニーズが高いことから、大量で汎用性があり、価格が低価格であることが求められる。したがって、無機系セメンティング材の素材となるシリケート類として、産業廃棄物でもある各種の焼却灰類を選択することもできるが、これらの焼却灰には有害な水溶出性元素群を共存しておりこれらの共存有害水溶出性元素群(カドミウム、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、フッ素、ホウ素、マンガン等)を無処理のまま、一般製品となる無機系セメンティング材の素材原料として選択することはできない。  Furthermore, cement-based or water glass-based inorganic cementing materials are highly demanded mainly in the field of civil engineering and construction, and are therefore required to be versatile and have a low price. Therefore, various incineration ash, which is also industrial waste, can be selected as silicates used as the material for inorganic cementing materials, but these incineration ash coexists with harmful water-eluting elements. These coexisting harmful water-eluting elements (cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, fluorine, boron, manganese, etc.) are selected as raw materials for inorganic cementing materials for general products without treatment. I can't do it.

さらにまた、従来技術における水ガラス系セメンティング材では、主成分であるケイ酸ソーダは、一般にケイ砂とソーダ灰を混合して、1300〜1500℃で溶融し、生成物を低圧のオートクレーブ中で溶解して製造しており、充分なエネルギー負荷が掛けられており課題を残している。したがって、水ガラス系セメンティング材における低価格化では、主成分であるケイ酸ソーダの製造に際して、如何にエネルギー負荷を掛けずにケイ酸ソーダを低価格で製造する技術開発に課題が残されている。  Furthermore, in the water glass cementing material in the prior art, sodium silicate as a main component is generally mixed with silica sand and soda ash and melted at 1300 to 1500 ° C., and the product is mixed in a low pressure autoclave. It is manufactured by melting, and a sufficient energy load is applied, leaving a problem. Therefore, in the price reduction of water glass cementing materials, there is still a problem in the technological development to manufacture sodium silicate at a low price without applying any energy load when manufacturing the main component sodium silicate. Yes.

以上の従来技術であるセメント系ないしは水ガラス系の無機系セメンティング材が抱えてきた課題をキーワードで羅列すると、「六価クロムの溶出」「pH値12以上」「作業可使時間の欠如」「非耐水性」」「低価格」「共存有害水溶出性元素群」「エネルギー負荷」等を挙げることができる。これらの従来技術における無機系セメンティング材に示されるキーワードに係る課題に対処でき、これらの課題を解決する技術が本発明で求められている。さらに加えて、処理・処分に窮している各種焼却灰類のシリケート類を環境に低負荷型で処理して、低コストで有用な汎用性のある再資源化資材に改質処理する技術は、環境問題ならびに循環型社会の構築に係る重要な技術課題としてその解消が本発明に求められている。  The key issues listed in the above-mentioned conventional cement-based or water-glass inorganic cementing materials are "elution of hexavalent chromium", "pH value of 12 or more", "lack of work life". “Non-water resistant”, “Low price”, “Coexisting harmful water-eluting element group”, “Energy load”, and the like. There is a need in the present invention for a technique that can cope with the problems related to the keywords shown in these inorganic cementing materials in the prior art and solve these problems. In addition, the technology for processing various incinerated ash silicates that are in the process of being disposed of in a low-load environment and reforming them into low-cost, useful and versatile recycling materials. The present invention is required to solve the problem as an important technical problem related to the construction of an environmental problem and a recycling society.

本発明によれば、結着性液状組成物に対して、反応性粉状組成物を加えて均質に混和されている基礎型含水組成物である含水組成物において;  According to the present invention, in the water-containing composition, which is a basic water-containing composition in which the reactive powder composition is added to the binding liquid composition and mixed homogeneously;

上記の結着性液状組成物が、下記組成式(1)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはナトリウムないしカリウム元素の単独ないしは2種組み合わせのアリカリ金属元素、aは0.5ないし3の数、b、c、eならびにdは0.05ないし1の数、wは4ないし40の数]で表される水溶媒、アルカリ金属元素イオン、シラノール基を保有するケイ酸アルカリならびに硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを主成分とするアルカリ性の液状組成物で構成されており、該液状組成物の液状態での安定性が常温で少なくとも30日間確保されている変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる液状組成物であり;The binding liquid composition described above has the following composition formula (1):
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is a single or a combination of two or more kinds of sodium or potassium elements, a is a number of 0.5 to 3, b, c, e and d are numbers of 0.05 to 1, and w is 4 Or an aqueous solution of an alkali metal element ion, a silanol group and an oxyacid ion of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements. A liquid composition composed of a modified alkali silicate that is composed of an alkaline liquid composition that has a liquid state stability of at least 30 days at room temperature;

上記の反応性粉状組成物が、一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙類廃棄物の焼却灰、下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の含リン焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグ、層状粘土鉱物、低結晶・非晶質のシリケート類、火山噴出物、エコセメントないしポルトランドセメントの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分として粒径が5μないし1mmφの範囲にあるアルカリ性の粉状組成物で構成されており、該粉状組成物が上記の結着性液状組成物に対して活性化機能を発現するシリケートからなる粉状組成物であり;  The above reactive powder composition is incineration ash for general and industrial waste, incineration ash for papermaking waste, phosphorus-containing incineration ash for sewage sludge / agricultural settlement drainage sludge, coal ash discharged from thermal power generation, iron making・ Aluminosilicate containing active calcium in a single or a combination of two or more selected from the group of slag discharged during steelmaking, layered clay minerals, low crystalline / amorphous silicates, volcanic products, eco-cement or Portland cement It is composed of an alkaline powder composition having a salt compound as a main component and a particle diameter in the range of 5 μ to 1 mmφ, and the powder composition exhibits an activation function for the binding liquid composition. A pulverulent composition consisting of silicates;

上記の基礎型含水組成物が、変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる結着性液状組成物100質量部に対して、活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物からなる反応性粉状組成物を50ないし140質量部の量割合で加えて均質に混和されて安定したスラリー状が確保されている基礎型含水組成物として調製されており;  50 to 140 parts by mass of a reactive powder composition composed of an active calcium-containing aluminosilicate compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binding liquid composition composed of a modified alkali silicate as the basic water-containing composition. Prepared as a basic water-containing composition in which a stable slurry is ensured by mixing in a homogeneous amount and in a homogeneous mixture;

上記の含水組成物が、調製された基礎型含水組成物における組成物比重が1.10ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にあり、pH値が10以上のアルカリ性であり、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有する含水組成物が提供される。The above water-containing composition has a composition specific gravity in the prepared basic water-containing composition in the range of 1.10 to 2.40 g / cm 3 , has an alkaline pH value of 10 or more, and at least water at room temperature. Thus, a water-containing composition having a treatment function of performing a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の結着性液状組成物が、水100質量部に対して、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸のアルカリ金属塩を1ないし40質量部の量割合で加えて溶解せしめ、次いで下記組成式(2)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはナトリウムないしカリウム元素、aは0.5ないし4の数、wは4ないし30の数]で表されるシラノール基を保有する液状のケイ酸アルカリ50ないし200質量部を加えて均質混和して構成されている含水組成物が提供される。According to the present invention, the binding liquid composition comprises 1 to 1 alkali metal salt of an oxyacid of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, or boron alone or in combination of two or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of water. Added in an amount of 40 parts by mass and dissolved, then the following composition formula (2)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein M is a sodium or potassium element, a is a number of 0.5 to 4, w is a number of 4 to 30, and 50 to 200 parts by mass of a liquid alkali silicate having a silanol group represented by And a water-containing composition constituted by homogeneous mixing.

本発明によれば、前記の結着性液状組成物が、易反応性シリケート類100質量部に対して、水を80ないし140質量部ならびにアルカリ金属の化合物を20ないし60質量部を加えて、少なくとも常温で混合撹拌下に反応せしめたアルカリシラノール基保有のケイ酸アルカリを主成分とする液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物を調製し、次いで該液状ケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物100質量部に対して、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸のアルカリ金属塩を1ないし40質量部の量割合で加えて溶解せしめて構成されている含水組成物が提供される。  According to the present invention, the binding liquid composition is prepared by adding 80 to 140 parts by weight of water and 20 to 60 parts by weight of an alkali metal compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the easily reactive silicates. A liquid silicate alkali composition mainly comprising an alkali silicate having an alkali silanol group reacted at a normal temperature with stirring is prepared, and then 100 parts by mass of the liquid silicate alkali composition. Provided is a water-containing composition comprising an alkali metal salt of oxyacid of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more kinds in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by mass. .

本発明によれば、前記の反応性粉状組成物が、カドミウム、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素ないしマンガンの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの有害元素群を少なくとも15mg/kgの濃度で共存し、活性なカルシヤ保有アルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分として粉粒体で構成されている含水組成物が提供される。  According to the present invention, the reactive powder composition comprises a toxic element group of one or a combination of two or more selected from the group of cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, boron, fluorine or manganese. There is provided a water-containing composition which is coexistent at a concentration of at least 15 mg / kg and which is composed of a granular material mainly composed of an active calcium-containing aluminosilicate compound.

本発明によれば、前記の基礎型含水組成物に対して、機能付与素材群を加えて均質に混合・混和されている機能型含水組成物である含水組成物において;  According to the present invention, in the water-containing composition that is a functional water-containing composition that is added to the basic water-containing composition and mixed and mixed homogeneously with the addition of a functional group.

上記の機能付与素材群が、アルカリ性を補充せしめるカルシヤ組成物、硬化体の補強性を向上せしめる硫酸塩組成物、硬化機能を改善してフッ素を固定化せしめるリン酸塩組成物、硬化体の補強性と耐水性を向上せしめる炭酸塩組成物、作業可使時間を調整可能なバリウム塩組成物、アルミニウムないしは鉄の化合物であるアルミ・鉄塩組成物、形成硬化体に緩衝性を付与する緩衝帯形成組成物、ないしは充填性と着色・顔料性を付与する機能性付与組成物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群で構成されており;  The above-mentioned function-providing material group includes a calcium composition that replenishes alkalinity, a sulfate composition that improves the reinforcement of the cured body, a phosphate composition that improves the curing function and immobilizes fluorine, and the reinforcement of the cured body Carbonate composition that improves water resistance and water resistance, barium salt composition that can adjust the working life, aluminum / iron salt composition that is a compound of aluminum or iron, and a buffer zone that gives buffering properties to the formed hardened body It is composed of a forming composition, or a group of function-providing materials selected from the group of function-providing compositions imparting fillability and coloring / pigment properties, or a combination of two or more kinds;

上記の機能型含水組成物が、基礎型含水組成物100質量部に対して、機能付与素材群からなるカルシヤ組成物、硫酸塩組成物、リン酸塩組成物、炭酸塩組成物、バリウム塩組成物、アルミ・鉄塩組成物、緩衝帯形成組成物ないしは機能性付与組成物の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群を1ないし30質量部の量割合で加えて均質に混和されてジュース状が確保されている機能型含水組成物として調製されており;  The functional water-containing composition is a calcium composition, a sulfate composition, a phosphate composition, a carbonate composition, and a barium salt composition composed of a function-providing material group with respect to 100 parts by mass of the basic water-containing composition. 1 to 30 parts by mass of a functional material group consisting of 1 to 30 parts by mass of a material, an aluminum / iron salt composition, a buffer zone forming composition or a functional composition, or a combination of two or more functional ingredients. Prepared as a functional water-containing composition with a juice-like shape;

上記の含水組成物が、調製された機能型含水組成物における組成物比重が1.10ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にあり、pH値が10以上のアルカリ性であり、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有する含水組成物が提供される。The water-containing composition has a composition specific gravity in the prepared functional water-containing composition in the range of 1.10 to 2.40 g / cm 3 , has a pH value of 10 or more, and has water at least at room temperature. Thus, a water-containing composition having a treatment function of performing a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の機能付与素材群であるカルシヤ組成物が、下記組成式(3)

Figure 2008308396
[式中;wは零を含む2以下の数]で表される酸化カルシウムまたは水酸化カルシウムの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種の組み合わせカルシウム化合物をカルシヤ規準で表して50質量%以上含有している機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。According to the present invention, a calcia composition that is the group of function-imparting materials is represented by the following composition formula (3):
Figure 2008308396
[In the formula, w is a number of 2 or less including zero] represented by a calcium standard or a combination of two or more kinds of calcium compounds selected from the group of calcium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide. A water-containing composition that is a group of function-providing materials is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の機能付与素材群である硫酸塩組成物が、下記組成式(4)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはアルカリ金属、Zはアルカリ土類金属、Rはアルミニウムまたは3価の鉄、a、b、cは零を含む20以下の数、nは2または3の数、wは零を含む25以下の数]で表される金蔵元素の硫黄のオキシ酸塩化合物の塩基性塩または正塩の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。According to the present invention, the sulfate composition as the group of function-providing materials has the following composition formula (4):
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkali metal, Z is an alkaline earth metal, R is aluminum or trivalent iron, a, b and c are numbers of 20 or less including zero, n is a number of 2 or 3, and w is zero. A water-containing composition which is a single or a combination of two or more kinds of function-providing materials selected from the group consisting of a basic salt or a normal salt of a sulfur oxyacid salt compound of a metallurgy element represented by Provided.

本発明によれば、前記の機能付与素材群であるリン酸根組成物が、下記組成式(5)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Gはナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム、アルミニウム、亜鉛、チタン、ケイ素ならびに鉄の群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素、dは1ないし8の数、tはG元素原子価÷2の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表される金属元素のリンのオキシ酸塩化合物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせで構成されている機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。According to this invention, the phosphate group composition which is the said functional provision raw material group is following composition formula (5).
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, G is an element of a single or a combination of two or more of the group of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, barium, aluminum, zinc, titanium, silicon and iron, d is a number from 1 to 8, and t is a G element. Functionality-providing material composed of a single or a combination of two or more selected from the group of phosphorus oxyacid salt compounds of metal elements represented by the valence ÷ 2 number, w is a number of 10 or less including zero] A group of hydrous compositions is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の機能付与素材群である炭酸塩組成物が、下記組成式(6)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはアルカリ金属、Zはアルカリ土類金属、Rはアルミニウムまたは3価の鉄、a、b、cは零を含む20以下の数、nは2または3の数、wは零を含む25以下の数]で表される金蔵元素の炭素のオキシ酸塩化合物の塩基性塩または正塩の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。According to this invention, the carbonate composition which is the said functional provision raw material group is following formula (6).
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkali metal, Z is an alkaline earth metal, R is aluminum or trivalent iron, a, b and c are numbers of 20 or less including zero, n is a number of 2 or 3, and w is zero. A water-containing composition, which is a single or a combination of two or more types of function-providing materials selected from the group of basic salts or normal salts of carbon oxyacid salt compounds of gold elements represented by Provided.

本発明によれば、前記の機能付与素材群であるバリウム塩組成物が、下記組成式(7)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:eは4以下の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表されるアルカリ溶液に可溶なバリウム塩より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの群より選ばれるバリウム塩化合物の機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。According to the present invention, the barium salt composition as the group of function-providing materials has the following composition formula (7):
Figure 2008308396
[In the formula: e is a number of 4 or less, w is a number of 10 or less including zero] A barium salt selected from a group of single or a combination of two or more selected from barium salts soluble in an alkaline solution A water-containing composition that is a group of functional materials for a compound is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の機能付与素材群であるアルミ・鉄塩組成物が、下記組成式(8)

Figure 2008308396
[式中;Tはケイ素、硫黄、窒素、リン元素群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素、nは2ないし3の数、mは0.5ないし6の数、wは零を含む28以下の数]で表されるアルミニウムないしは2価ないしは3価の鉄元素のオキシ塩化合物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせアルミニウム・鉄塩の化合物ないしは組成物である粉粒体からなる機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。According to the present invention, an aluminum / iron salt composition that is a group of the above-mentioned function-imparting materials has the following composition formula (8):
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein T is an element of a single or a combination of two or more of silicon, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus elements, n is a number from 2 to 3, m is a number from 0.5 to 6, and w is zero. 28 It is composed of aluminum or a divalent or trivalent iron element oxysalt compound represented by the following number, or a single or a combination of two or more aluminum / iron salt compounds or a granular material that is a composition. A water-containing composition that is a group of functional materials is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の機能付与素材群である緩衝帯形成組成物が、下記組成式(9)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはリチウム、ナトリウムまたはカリウムのアルカリ金元素、Zはマグネシウム、カルシウムまたは亜鉛のアルカリ土類金属、gは1.0ないしは4.0の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表されるアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属のホウ素のオキシ酸塩の群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ金属のホウ素のオキシ酸塩化合物からなる機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。According to the present invention, the buffer-band-forming composition that is the group of function-providing materials has the following composition formula (9):
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkaline gold element of lithium, sodium or potassium, Z is an alkaline earth metal of magnesium, calcium or zinc, g is a number of 1.0 to 4.0, and w is a number of 10 or less including zero. ] A water-containing composition, which is a functional group-providing material group consisting of a boron oxyacid salt group of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal represented by the following formula: The

本発明によれば、前記の機能付与素材群である機能性付与組成物が、粒径が1μないし1mmφの範囲にある粉状体で構成されている顔料、着色剤、活性剤、充填分散剤、磁性体、触媒、酸化性体、担持体、凝集分離剤、農薬・除草剤・肥料・微生物栄養剤、植物種子や菌類、抗微生物剤、撥水剤および機能付加剤等の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。  According to the present invention, the function-imparting composition which is the group of function-imparting materials is a pigment, a colorant, an activator, and a filler-dispersant that are composed of a powdery material having a particle size in the range of 1 μm to 1 mmφ. , Magnetic substance, catalyst, oxidant, carrier, aggregating / separating agent, agrochemical / herbicide / fertilizer / microbial nutrient, plant seeds and fungi, antimicrobial agent, water repellent and functional additive, etc. A water-containing composition that is a single group or a combination of two or more types of functional materials is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の基礎型含水組成物に対して、必要に応じて前記の機能付与素材群を伴って、複合付加素材群を加えて均質に複合接触混和されている複合型含水組成物である含水組成物において;  According to the present invention, a composite water-containing composition that is mixed and mixed homogeneously with the addition of a composite additional material group, with the above-mentioned function-providing material group, if necessary, to the basic water-containing composition. In a water-containing composition that is a product;

上記の複合付加素材群が、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある充填性粉粒体からなる充填質素材組成物、粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材体からなる骨材質素材組成物の群より選ばれる単独ないし複数組み合わせ複合付加素材群で構成されており;  The composite additional material group is composed of a filler material composition composed of a filling granular material having a particle diameter in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ, and a bone material composition composed of an aggregate body having a particle diameter in the range of 1 to 7 mmφ. Consists of single or multiple combined additive materials selected from a group of objects;

上記の複合型含水組成物が、基礎型含水組成物100質量部に対して、必要に応じて機能付与素材群を1ないし30質量部の量割合で加えて、充填質素材組成物または骨材質素材組成物の単独ないし複数組み合わせの複合付加素材群を10ないし1300質量部の量割合で加えて均質に混和されてモルタル状が確保されている複合型含水組成物として調製されており;  The above composite water-containing composition is added with a function-providing material group in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight as required with respect to 100 parts by weight of the basic water-containing composition. It is prepared as a composite water-containing composition in which a mortar shape is ensured by adding 10 to 1300 parts by mass of a composite additive material group alone or in combination of a plurality of raw material compositions;

上記の含水組成物が、調製された複合型含水組成物における組成物比重が1.10ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にあり、pH値が10以上のアルカリ性であり、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有する含水組成物が提供される。The above-mentioned water-containing composition has a composition specific gravity in the prepared composite water-containing composition in the range of 1.10 to 2.40 g / cm 3 , has a pH value of 10 or more, and is at least at room temperature. Thus, a water-containing composition having a treatment function of performing a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の複合付加素材群である充填質素材組成物が、粒径が1mmφ以下であり、乾燥物ないしは50質量%の範囲内で水分を含有する湿潤物であり、鉱物・岩石の砕石・砂類・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類のシリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、底質・汚泥・ヘドロ類、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物類・穀物類、皮・骨、有機質体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品類ないしは廃棄物類の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材からなる粉粒状、小塊状、砂粒状、繊維状ないしはフレーク状にある機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される  According to the present invention, the filler material composition, which is the composite additive material group, has a particle size of 1 mmφ or less, and is a dry product or a wet product containing moisture within a range of 50% by mass. Rock crushed stones, sands, clays, ceramics, ceramics, carbonized products, charcoal, glass, volcanic products, slag, incinerated ash silicates, gypsum, hardened cement, sediment, sludge, sludge, Inorganic oxides, metals, wood / bamboo / plants / cereals, leather / bones, organic matter / plastics / rubber, synthetic / refining chemicals, or single or combined composites of wastes A water-containing composition that is a group of function-providing materials in the form of powder, small lump, sand, fiber, or flake is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の複合付加素材群である骨材質素材組成物が、粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にあり、鉱物・岩石の砕石・砂類・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類のシリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、底質・汚泥・ヘドロ類、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物類・穀物類、皮・骨、有機質体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品類ないしは廃棄物類の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材からなる球状、顆粒状、塊状、板状、砂状、チップ状、フレーク状、繊維状、特定形状、不特定形状の形状にある機能付与素材群である含水組成物が提供される。  According to the present invention, the bone material composition which is the composite additional material group has a particle diameter in the range of 1 to 7 mmφ, and minerals / rock crushed stones / sands / clays, ceramics / baked goods, dry distillation products・ Charcoal, glass, volcanic products, slag, incinerated ash silicates, gypsum, hardened cement, sediment, sludge, sludge, inorganic oxides, metals, wood, bamboo, plants, grains Spherical, granular, lump, plate, sand, chip consisting of a single material or combination of two or more kinds of chemicals, skin / bones, organic matter / plastic / rubber, synthetic / refined chemicals or wastes Provided is a water-containing composition that is a group of function-imparting materials in the shape of a shape, flake shape, fiber shape, specific shape, and nonspecific shape.

本発明によれば、前記の複合付加素材群である骨材質素材組成物が、プラスチック類、廃プラスチック類ないし古タイヤからなり、粒径が0.1ないし4mmφの範囲にチップかされている骨材群である含水組成物が提供される。  According to the present invention, the bone material composition which is the composite additional material group is made of plastics, waste plastics, or old tires, and bone is chipped in a particle size range of 0.1 to 4 mmφ. A water-containing composition that is a group of materials is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の複合付加素材群が、有害なカドミ、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素、マンガンの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素群を共存している熱履歴シリケートの焼却灰・石炭灰・スラグ類、底質・汚泥・含水シリケート類、鉱物・岩石・硅砂・粘土類からなる土壌の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの複合付加素材群である含水組成物が提供される。  According to the present invention, the composite additive material group may coexist with an element group of one or a combination of two or more selected from the group of harmful cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, boron, fluorine, and manganese. Incinerated ash / coal ash / slags of thermal history silicates, single sediments or combinations of two or more selected from the group consisting of sediment, sludge, hydrous silicates, minerals, rocks, dredged sand, and clays A water-containing composition that is an additional material group is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の含水組成物である基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物における含水組成物の比重が、1.10ないし1.90g/cmの範囲にあり、該含水組成物を1平方メートル範囲内の水平面の躯体上に流したとき水平面自己確保が2分以内に完成できる高い流動性を有している含水組成物が提供される。According to the present invention, the specific gravity of the hydrated composition in the basic hydrated composition, the functional hydrated composition or the composite hydrated composition as the hydrated composition is in the range of 1.10 to 1.90 g / cm 3 . Thus, a water-containing composition having high fluidity can be provided, which can be completed within 2 minutes when the water-containing composition is flowed on a horizontal surface housing within a range of 1 square meter.

本発明によれば、前記の基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物である含水組成物を採択し、該含水組成物自体を活用処理対象材として、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法において;  According to the present invention, the basic water-containing composition, the functional water-containing composition, or the water-containing composition that is a composite water-containing composition is adopted, and the water-containing composition itself is used as the material to be used and processed. Utilization treatment method for processing and preparing a water-containing, non-polluted, water-resistant treatment body of a predetermined shape by applying a series of work steps comprising utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and working environment on the basis of the target substrate In;

上記の処理対象基材が、鉱物・岩石・硅砂・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類の熱履歴シリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物体、繊維質体、紙質体、皮・骨・動物体、有機体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品もしくは廃棄物類の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材により予め調製されている構造型躯体表面、雑物体群類表面、形状確保型枠面、繊維筋組間隙間ないしは粒体集合群空隙であり;  The above-mentioned base materials to be treated are minerals, rocks, cinnabar sand, clays, ceramics, ceramics, dry distillation products, charcoal, glass, volcanic products, slag, incinerated ash thermal history silicates, gypsum, cement hardened bodies , Inorganic oxides, metals, wood / bamboo / plants, fibrous bodies, paper bodies, skin / bones / animal bodies, organisms / plastics / rubber, synthetic / refining chemicals or single waste materials Or a structure-type housing surface, a surface of a group of miscellaneous objects, a shape securing mold surface, a gap between fiber reinforcement groups or a particle assembly group void, which is prepared in advance by a combination of two or more kinds of composite materials;

上記の一連の作業工程が、選ばれた含水組成物自体に対して、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、結着・固化・処理機能を発揮せしめて、該含水組成物自体を所定形状体に加工した加工処理物とする加工工程、次いで該加工処理物に対して少なくとも常温において反応・養生を進行せしめて所定形状体としての性状を完成させている養生工程により構成されており;  The above-described series of work steps are performed with respect to the selected water-containing composition itself, exhibiting the binding, solidification, and processing functions on the basis of the selected base material to be processed, so that the water-containing composition itself has a predetermined shape. A processing step that is a processed product processed into a body, and then a curing step that completes the properties as a predetermined shape by advancing reaction and curing at least at room temperature with respect to the processed product;

上記の一連の作業工程における加工工程が、含水組成物自体を処理対象基材の基において、少なくとも常温において噴霧・吹き付け、塗布・塗り込み、自己水平流し、結着、接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、展延、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、まぶし、集合、一体化、流し込み、注込、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入・減圧詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする加工工具・装置類を稼動する加工手段により、所定形状にある加工処理物とする工程であり;  The processing steps in the above-described series of work steps include spraying / spraying, coating / painting, self-horizontal flow, binding, adhesion, lamination, pasting / adhesion, at least at room temperature, on the base material to be treated. , Bonding, spreading, jointing, soaking, impregnation, gliding, assembly, integration, pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, dead weight, vibration, press-fitting, vacuum packing, molding, kneading, fitting, stirring, stirring A process of forming a processed product in a predetermined shape by a processing means that operates a processing tool / equipment that enables binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of mixing means;

上記の一連の作業工程における養生工程が、上記の加工処理物を常温から100℃範囲にある常圧、加圧、減圧条件下における気中、水中、海中、土中、溶液中、蒸気中、非酸素ガス中の雰囲気の群より選ばれる単独雰囲気中ないし2種以上の組み合わせの多段雰囲気中に少なくとも15分間、好むらくは常温に少なくとも3時間解放して反応・養生を進行せしめ、所定形状体としての性状特性が完成されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製する工程であり;  The curing process in the series of work steps described above, the processed product in the air, water, sea, soil, solution, steam under normal pressure, pressurization, decompression conditions in the range from room temperature to 100 ° C., Release in a single atmosphere selected from the group of non-oxygen gas atmospheres or a multistage atmosphere of a combination of two or more, preferably at room temperature for at least 3 hours to allow the reaction / curing to proceed, and to have a predetermined shape A process for preparing and preparing a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that has completed its property characteristics;

上記の所定形状体が、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の被覆型形状体、結着型形状体、集合型形状体、多層型形状体、特定型形状体、構造型形状体、膜状型形状体、補強型形状体ないしは一体型形状体としての特性が確保されている所定形状体であり;  The above-mentioned predetermined shape body is a hydrous coated shape body, a binding shape body, a collective shape body, a multi-layer shape body, a specific shape body, a structural shape body, a film-shaped body mainly composed of silicates. A shaped body, a reinforced shaped body or a predetermined shaped body that ensures properties as an integral shaped body;

上記の活用処理方法が、含水組成物自体を活用処理対象剤として、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して、該含水組成物自体が少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法が提供される。  The above utilization treatment method is applied to a series of work steps consisting of utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment on the basis of the selected substrate to be treated, with the hydrous composition itself as the utilization treatment target agent. The water-containing composition itself is processed into a non-polluted, water-resistant, water-resistant treated body comprising a predetermined shaped body that has been subjected to a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by shaping at least at room temperature through water. A utilization processing method to prepare is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物である含水組成物を活用処理剤として採択し、選ばれた処理対象素材に対して、該含水組成物を活用処理剤として付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とする混和工程で調製し、該接触混和物を目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して、選ばれた処理対象素材を所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法において;  According to the present invention, the basic water-containing composition, the functional water-containing composition, or the water-containing composition that is a composite-type water-containing composition is adopted as a utilization treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is selected for the material to be treated. The composition is used as a treatment agent to be mixed in an additional contact mixture to prepare a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is subjected to a series of work steps consisting of utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment. In the utilization treatment method for treating and preparing the selected material to be treated into a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body having a predetermined shape;

上記の処理対象素材が、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある充填性粉粒体からなる用途別粉粒体群、粒径が0.1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材体からなるケイ酸塩粉粒体、粒径が1ないし10mmφの範囲にある有機質体からなる有機質類素材群ないしは原位置土壌地盤の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの乾燥物ないしは湿潤物からなる処理対象素材で構成されており;  The above-mentioned processing target material is silicic acid composed of a granular material group by use consisting of a filling granular material having a particle diameter in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ, and an aggregate body having a particle diameter in the range of 0.1 to 7 mmφ. Treatment target consisting of a salt powder granule, an organic material group consisting of an organic substance having a particle diameter in the range of 1 to 10 mmφ, or a dry substance or a wet substance of a combination of two or more selected from an in-situ soil ground group Composed of materials;

上記の接触混和物が、混和工程において選ばれた処理対象素材を乾燥物基準で表して100質量部に対して、活用処理剤である含水組成物を10ないしは90質量部、必要に応じて水を少なくとも5質量部の量割合で加えて、付加接触混和が可能な設置方式ないしは移動方式にある装置類により、全体を付加接触混和されて均質な可塑状、泥んこ状ないしは湿潤粉状が確保されている接触混和物として調製されており;  The above-mentioned contact admixture represents the material to be treated selected in the mixing step on the basis of dry matter, and 100 parts by mass of the water-containing composition as the treatment agent, 10 to 90 parts by mass, and water as necessary. Is added at a rate of at least 5 parts by mass, and the entire apparatus is mixed by additional contact with equipment that can be added and mixed by mixing to ensure a homogeneous plastic, mud or wet powder. Prepared as a contact mixture;

上記の一連の作業工程が、予め調製された接触混和物に対して、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、ないしは加工工具・装置類を駆使して、結着・固化・処理機能を発揮せしめて、該接触混和物を所定形状体に加工した加工処理物とする加工工程、次いで該加工処理物に対して少なくとも常温において反応・養生を進行せしめて所定形状体としての性状を完成させている養生工程により構成されており;  The above-described series of work steps are performed on a preliminarily prepared contact mixture, based on the base material to be treated selected as necessary, or by making full use of processing tools and equipment, Demonstrating the processing function, processing the contact mixture into a processed product obtained by processing into a predetermined shape, and then proceeding the reaction / curing to the processed product at least at room temperature to obtain the properties as the predetermined shape Consists of a curing process that completes

上記の一連の作業工程における加工工程が、接触混和物に対して、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、少なくとも常温において噴霧・吹き付け、塗布・塗り込み、自己水平流し、結着、接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、展延、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、まぶし、集合、一体化、流込、注込、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入・減圧詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする加工工具・装置類を稼動する加工手段により、所定形状にある加工処理物とする工程であり;  The processing steps in the series of work steps described above are performed on the contact mixture based on the base material to be treated, which is selected as necessary, at least at room temperature by spraying / spraying, coating / painting, self-horizontal flow, and bonding. Adhesion, Adhesion, Lamination, Adhesion / Adhesion, Joining, Spreading, Jointing, Soaking, Impregnation, Splashing, Assembly, Integration, Pouring, Pouring, Injection, Filling, Self-weight / Vibration / Press-fitting / Vacuum-packing, Mold Processing tools that operate binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of take-up, kneading, setting, agitation, agitation, and mixing means to make processed products in a predetermined shape. Process;

上記の一連の作業工程における養生工程が、上記の加工処理物を常温から100℃範囲にある常圧、加圧、減圧条件下における気中、水中、海中、土中、溶液中、蒸気中、非酸素ガス中の雰囲気の群より選ばれる単独雰囲気中ないし2種以上の組み合わせの多段雰囲気中に少なくとも15分間以上、好むらくは常温に少なくとも3時間解放して反応・養生を進行せしめて、所定形状体としての特性が完成されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製する工程であり;  The curing process in the series of work steps described above, the processed product in the air, water, sea, soil, solution, steam under normal pressure, pressurization, decompression conditions in the range from room temperature to 100 ° C., Allow at least 15 minutes in a single atmosphere selected from the group of non-oxygen gas atmospheres or a multistage atmosphere of a combination of two or more, preferably at least 3 hours at room temperature to allow the reaction and curing to proceed. A process for preparing and preparing a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body whose properties as a shaped body have been completed;

上記の所定形状体が、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の定状型形状体、不特定形状体、顆粒型形状体、粉粒型形状体、土質型形状体、形状型形状体ないしは処理型形状体としての特性が確保されている所定形状体であり;  The above-mentioned predetermined shape body is a hydrated fixed shape body mainly composed of silicates, an unspecified shape body, a granule type shape body, a powder type shape body, a soil type shape body, a shape type shape body or a treatment type A predetermined shape having a characteristic as a shape;

上記の活用処理方法が、含水組成物自体を活用処理対象材として、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して、該含水組成物自体が少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法が提供される。  The above utilization treatment method applies the water-containing composition itself as a utilization treatment target material to a series of work steps consisting of utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment on the basis of the selected treatment target substrate. The water-containing composition itself is processed into a non-polluted, water-resistant, water-resistant treated body comprising a predetermined shaped body that has been subjected to a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by shaping at least at room temperature through water. A utilization processing method to prepare is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群が、比表面積が10m/g以上を有するシリカゲル、アルミナゲル、粘土類、ケイ酸アルミ類、ゼオライト、炭類、有機質体の乾留品からなる吸着性機能保有の粉粒体群;粒径が1ないし5mmφの範囲にあるマグネシヤ、アルミナ、アルミナゲル、シリカ、アルミノケイ酸塩、炭化物、窒化物からなる耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群;ケイ酸カルシウム(トバモライト、ゾーノトライト)、アルミナ繊維、岩綿、カーボン繊維、金属繊維からなる保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群;ないしは熱履歴を受けている各種の焼却灰、カルシヤ系粉粒体、底質・汚泥類、粘土類のアルミノケイ酸塩、ゼオライト、非晶質のアルミナ・シリカからなる脱水・保水性の粉粒体群からなる用途別粉粒体群である活用処理方法が提供される。According to the present invention, the above-mentioned raw material group to be treated is a silica gel, alumina gel, clay, aluminum silicate, zeolite, charcoal, organic substance having a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more. A group of powders having absorptive function composed of dry-distilled products; heat- and fire-resistant groups consisting of magnesia, alumina, alumina gel, silica, aluminosilicate, carbide and nitride having a particle size in the range of 1 to 5 mmφ Group of granular material of material: Calcium silicate (tobermorite, zonolite), fiber-based granular group of heat insulating and heat-insulating base material made of alumina fiber, rock wool, carbon fiber, metal fiber; Various incinerated ash, calcium-based powder, bottom sediment / sludge, clay aluminosilicate, zeolite, dehydrated / water-retaining particles composed of amorphous alumina / silica The utilization processing method which is another granular material group is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体が、鉱物・岩石・硅砂、層状粘土鉱物、一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙類・製材屑・農作物類・食品加工の廃棄物類焼却灰、下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の含リン焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグ、低結晶・非晶質のシリケート類、火山噴出物、エコセメント・ポルトランドセメントないしは底質・浚渫土・ヘドロ・汚泥・含リン汚泥の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせのシリケート類を主成分とするケイ酸塩粉粒体である活用処理方法が提供される。  According to the present invention, the silicate granular material as the material to be treated includes minerals, rocks, cinnabar sand, layered clay minerals, incineration ash of general / industrial wastes, papermaking, sawdust, crops, Food processing waste incineration ash, phosphorus-containing incineration ash from sewage sludge / agricultural settlement drainage sludge, coal ash discharged during thermal power generation, slag discharged from steel and steel making, low crystalline / amorphous silicates, volcanic eruption Utilization of silicate powders composed mainly of silicates selected from the group of materials, eco-cement, Portland cement, bottom sediment, dredged soil, sludge, sludge, and phosphorus-containing sludge A processing method is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の処理対象素材である有機質類素材群が、粒径が1ないし10mmφの範囲にある球状、顆粒状、塊状、板状、砂状、チップ状、フレーク状、繊維状、特定形状、不特定形状の形状にある水を含む有機質体を50質量%以上含有しており、農作物類の廃棄物類、食品加工廃棄物類、山林・造園植物類の伐採屑、落ち葉類、製材の屑、下水・農業集落排水の含リン汚泥、家畜類糞尿、動植物性の産業・生活廃棄物類、産業・生活生ゴミ・残飯類ならびに動植物性の有機質素材等の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの有機質類素材群である活用処理方法が提供される。  According to the present invention, the organic material group that is the material to be treated is spherical, granular, massive, plate-like, sandy, chip-like, flake-like, or fibrous, having a particle size in the range of 1 to 10 mmφ. Contains 50% by mass or more of organic substances containing water in specific or unspecified shapes, including agricultural wastes, food processing wastes, deforested and fallen leaves of forest and landscaping plants , Sawdust, phosphorus-containing sludge from sewage / agricultural settlements, livestock manure, animal / plant-related industrial / life waste, industrial / life-related garbage / residue, and animal / vegetable organic materials alone In addition, there is provided a utilization processing method that is a group of two or more organic materials.

本発明によれば、前記の処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤が、原位置に存在する土壌地盤、軟弱地盤、道路・堤・土手、腐葉土地盤、山林地、農地・田畑、畦・側溝、宅地・公共用地、工場・店舗用地、公園・園庭ないしは法面・植物育成基盤で構成されている原位置土壌地盤である活用処理方法が提供される。  According to the present invention, the in-situ soil ground that is the material to be treated is a soil ground existing in the original position, a soft ground, a road / bank / bank, a humus land, a forest, a farmland / field, a ridge / gutter, Utilization treatment methods that are in-situ soil ground composed of residential land / public land, factory / store land, park / garden or slope / plant cultivation base are provided.

本発明によれば、前記の活用処理方法からなる一連の作業工程を駆使して処理調製された所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して、950℃以下の温度範囲内で熱雰囲気を与えて乾燥もしく焼成せしめる脱水・熱処理手段で構成される脱水施工手段を駆使する脱水工程からなる作業工程に付して、形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されて、無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が確保されている無水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法が提供される。  According to the present invention, the water-containing non-pollution type water-resistant treated body having a predetermined shape prepared by making use of a series of work steps comprising the above-described utilization treatment method is within a temperature range of 950 ° C. or lower. It is subjected to a work process consisting of a dehydration process that uses dehydration and heat treatment means that provides a hot atmosphere to dry or calcinate, and is shaped to be detoxified and non-re-mudified. Thus, there is provided a utilization treatment method for treating and preparing an anhydrous non-polluted water-resistant treated body in which an anhydrous shaped body or a ceramic type shaped body is secured.

本発明によれば、前記の基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物にある含水組成物を採択して、請求項20ないしは25のいずれか1項記載の活用処理方法である水を介して結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程を駆使して処理調製されている所定形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体において;  According to the present invention, the water treatment composition in the basic water-containing composition, the functional water-containing composition or the composite water-containing composition is adopted, and the utilization treatment method according to any one of claims 20 to 25 Water-free, pre-determined shapes that have been processed and prepared using a series of working steps consisting of a processing step consisting of a curing step at least at room temperature, and a processing step by a processing means that exhibits binding, solidification and processing functions via water In pollution-type water-resistant treated bodies;

上記の所定形状体が、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の被覆型形状体、結着型形状体、集合型形状体、多層型形状体、特定型形状体、構造型形状体、膜状型形状体、補強型形状体、一体型形状体、定状型形状体、不特定形状体、顆粒型形状体、粉粒型形状体、土質型形状体、形状型形状体ないしは処理型形状体としての性状が確保されている所定形状体であり;  The above-mentioned predetermined shape body is a hydrous coated shape body, a binding shape body, a collective shape body, a multi-layer shape body, a specific shape body, a structural shape body, a film-shaped body mainly composed of silicates. Shaped body, reinforced shaped body, integrated shaped body, fixed shaped body, unspecified shaped body, granular shaped body, granule shaped shaped body, soil type shaped body, shaped shaped shaped body or treated shaped shaped body Is a predetermined shape body in which the properties of

上記の無公害型耐水性処理体が、含水組成物を採択して、必要に応じて処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた水を介する活用処理方法からなる一連の作業工程に付され、比重が1.20ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にある含水の所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にあり無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保されている非再泥化処理が施されており、必要に応じて所定形状体の一軸圧縮強度が10KN/m以上が確保されており、剪断破壊付着力が5KN/m以上が確保されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、土壌地盤改善資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材、接着・硬化剤、水浄化・処理剤もしくは植物育成基材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。The above pollution-free water-resistant treatment body adopts a water-containing composition and, if necessary, a series of utilization treatment methods using water according to the purpose, application, and work environment on the basis of the substrate to be treated. A predetermined shape of water containing a specific gravity of 1.20 to 2.40 g / cm 3 is applied to the working process, and the pH value is less than 10, and a non-polluting treatment is performed. Has been subjected to a non-re-mudging process that ensures water resistance without re-mudging, and a uniaxial compressive strength of a predetermined shape is ensured to be 10 KN / m 2 or more as required, Shear fracture adhesion is secured at 5KN / m 2 or more, recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, soil ground improvement materials, fire resistance / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / ceramic materials, Crafts / processing materials, adhesives / curing agents, water purification / treatment agents Ku is non-polluting type water-resistant treating body which can supply property is ensured in the field of plant growth substrate is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の被覆型形状体が、含水組成物自体を被覆剤として採択して、処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において噴霧・吹付け、塗布、貼付・付着、どぶ浸け、自己水平流し、結着・接着ないしは積層手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする加工工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面において被覆・付着層の設けられた床、壁・仕切板、柱、屋根・瓦、橋脚、構造体、基礎構造躯体、加工躯体、窯業・陶器体、工芸品ないしは水平床面自己形成床からなる含水の被覆型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the coating-type shaped body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a coating agent, and sprays / sprays, applies, sticks / adheres on the surface of the structural casing that is the substrate to be treated. A structural enclosure by applying a series of work processes that operate processing tools and devices that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of soaking, self-horizontal flow, binding, bonding or laminating means. Floor, wall / partition plate, pillar, roof / tile, bridge pier, structure, foundation structural frame, processing frame, ceramics / ceramics, crafts or self-forming floor There is provided a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body that is a water-containing coated shaped body.

本発明によれば、前記の被覆型形状体が、前記の高い流動性を有して水平面自己確保を10Kgを2分以内に完成できる含水組成物自体を水平面自己形成被覆剤として採択して施工対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において流し込み、注ぎ込みを可能とする水を介する結着機能を可能ならしめる装置を稼動して、水平床面の自己形成による滑らかな水平床面を確保する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面に水平床面が自己形成されている含水の被覆型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the coated shape body is constructed by adopting the water-containing composition itself as the horizontal surface self-forming coating agent, which has the above-mentioned high fluidity and can complete 10 kg of the horizontal surface self-secure within 2 minutes. Pour water at the base of the surface of the structural enclosure that is the target substrate, and operate a device that enables a binding function through water that allows pouring, ensuring a smooth horizontal floor surface by self-forming the horizontal floor surface By subjecting to a series of work steps, a pollution-free water-resistant treatment body is provided which is a water-containing coated shape body in which a horizontal floor surface is self-formed on the surface of the structural housing.

本発明によれば、前記の結着型形状体が、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において結着・接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入ないしは充填手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面における合板、目地接着体、結着体、接着体、貼付体、付着体からなる含水の結着型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  According to the present invention, the binder-shaped body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a binder / adhesive, and binds / adheres, laminates on the surface of the structural casing that is the substrate to be treated. Attaching / adhering / joining / joining / soaking / impregnating / pouring / injection / filling means through a series of work processes that operate the tools / equipment that enable binding / solidification / treatment functions via water 28. The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 27, which is a water-containing binder-shaped body comprising a plywood, a joint adhesive body, a binding body, an adhesive body, an adhesive body, and an adhesive body on the surface of the structural housing.

本発明によれば、前記の集合型形状体が、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である粒径20μないし40mmφの範囲にある粉粒体、球状、中空状、円柱状、顆粒体、骨材状、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体もしくはバラバラな形状体からなる雑物体類の表面の基において結着、接着、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入、充填、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面における一体集合体、粟オコシ状にある集合体、担持体、透水板、通風体、防音体、防火体、水浄化・処理体、断熱・保温材ないしは触媒体からなる含水の集合型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the aggregated shaped body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a binder / adhesive, and is a granular material in the range of a particle size of 20 μ to 40 mmφ which is a substrate to be treated, a spherical shape, Bonding, bonding, soaking, impregnation, pouring, pouring in the base of the surface of miscellaneous objects consisting of hollow, cylindrical, granule, aggregate, granule, junk, flake or flake Integrated assembly on the surface of miscellaneous objects by subjecting to a series of work processes that operate tools and devices that enable water binding, solidification, and processing functions through filling, stirring, stirring, and mixing means A non-polluting type that is a water-containing aggregated body consisting of an assembly, carrier, water permeable plate, ventilation body, soundproof body, fireproof body, water purification / treatment body, heat insulation / heat insulation material or catalyst body in a cocoon shape A water resistant treated body is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の集合型形状体である粟オコシ状集合体が、貫通空間を有して一体化されている集合体であり、粟オコシ状にある集合体からなる含水の集合型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the cocoon-like aggregate that is the aggregate-type shape body is an aggregate that has a through space and is integrated, and is a water-containing aggregate type that consists of an aggregate that is in the shape of a cocoon A pollution-free water-resistant treated body that is a shaped body is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の多層型形状体が、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である粒径20μないし40mmφの範囲にあり、顆粒体、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体、塊状体、粉粒体からなる雑物体類の表面の基において結着、接着、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入、充填、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面において被覆付着層を設けた被覆体、多層体、吸着剤、消臭剤、水浄化体、断熱・保温材ないしは触媒体からなる含水の多層型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the multilayer shaped body is in the range of a particle size of 20 μ to 40 mmφ which is a substrate to be treated by adopting the water-containing composition itself as a binder / adhesive. In the base of the surface of miscellaneous objects consisting of garlic, flakes, lumps, and granules, binding, bonding, soaking, impregnation, pouring, pouring, filling, stirring, stirring, and mixing are used. By applying a series of work steps to operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions, coatings, multilayers, adsorbents, There is provided a non-polluting water-resistant treated body which is a water-containing multilayer shaped body comprising a odorant, a water purifying body, a heat insulating and heat insulating material or a catalyst body.

本発明によれば、前記の多層型形状体である被覆体が、処理対象基材として比表面積が100m/g以上を有する吸着性粉粒体である炭類、非晶質シリカ、活性ケイ酸、活性ケイ酸塩、珪藻土、活性アルミナ、活性アルミノケイ酸塩化合物、含炭素乾留品、吸着性焼却灰ないしはゼオライトの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ吸着性を有する顆粒体素材を選択して、採択した含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面における吸着性のある顆粒体表面に付着被覆膜を施して比表面積が50m/g以上を有する吸着体ないしは消臭剤からなる含水の多層型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。According to the present invention, the coated body that is the multilayer shaped body is a carbon, amorphous silica, activated silica, which is an adsorbent powder having a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more as a substrate to be treated. Select granule materials with single or two or more combined adsorptive properties selected from the group of acids, activated silicates, diatomaceous earth, activated alumina, activated aluminosilicate compounds, carbon-containing carbonized products, adsorptive incineration ash or zeolite Then, the selected water-containing composition itself is adopted as a binding / adhesive, and a tool that enables binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of soaking, impregnation, pouring, stirring, stirring, and mixing means. An adsorbent having a specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or more by applying an adhesion coating film on the surface of an adsorbent granule on the surface of a miscellaneous object by subjecting it to a series of work steps for operating the apparatus There is provided a pollution-free water-resistant treated body that is a water-containing multi-layer shaped body made of a deodorant.

本発明によれば、前記の特定型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、柱、板・レンガ類、堺・壁材、瓦、管類、繊維・紐状体、球体、U字溝、波消し材、漁礁、工芸品ないしタンク・容器類からなる含水の特定型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the above-mentioned specific mold-shaped body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and pours, pours, pours, and fills in the base of the shape-secured mold that is the substrate to be treated By applying a series of work processes to operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions through water consisting of self-weight, vibration, press-fitting, mold making, kneading, and fitting means, Remove the pre-determined shape completed in the secure formwork from the secure formwork, pillar, plate / brick, fence / wall material, tile, pipe, fiber / string, sphere, U-shape There is provided a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body which is a specific type of water-containing shape composed of grooves, wave breakers, fishing reefs, crafts, tanks and containers.

本発明によれば、前記の構造型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注込、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、柱、壁・板、橋脚、躯体、基礎構造体からなる含水の構造型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the structure-type shape body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and is poured into the base of the shape-secured formwork that is the substrate to be treated, poured, poured, By applying a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of filling, dead weight, vibration, press-fitting, mold making, kneading, and fitting means, A non-polluting type that is a water-containing structural shape consisting of pillars, walls / plates, bridge piers, frames, and foundation structures by removing the predetermined shape completed in the shape-secured formwork from the shape-secured formwork A water resistant treated body is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の膜状型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、板、膜・フイルム体、膜状特定形状体からなる含水の膜状型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the film-shaped mold body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and is poured, poured, poured, in a base of a form-secured mold that is a substrate to be treated. By applying a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of filling, dead weight, vibration, press-fitting, mold making, kneading, and fitting means, A non-polluting type that is a water-containing film-shaped mold body consisting of a plate, a film / film body, and a film-shaped specific shape body by removing the predetermined shape body completed in the shape-secured formwork from the shape-secured formwork A water resistant treated body is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の補強型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である金属筋の組立、繊維類の織布・不織布、有機質棒類の組立からなる繊維筋組の隙間の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、繊維筋組を伴にして一体化して完成させた柱・管類、橋脚、躯体、基礎構造躯体、特定形状の基礎体、板・レンガ・インターロッキング類、堺・壁材、管類、繊維・紐状体、球体、U字溝、波消し材、漁礁、工芸品、容器体ないしは特定形状体からなる含水の膜状型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the reinforcing shaped body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, assembles metal bars as a substrate to be treated, woven / nonwoven fabric of fibers, organic rod Pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, self-weight / vibration / press-fitting, mold-making, kneading, and water-binding, solidification, and processing functions are possible. Pillars and pipes, bridge piers, skeletons, foundation structural skeletons, and foundations of specific shapes that have been integrated and completed with fiber braids by attaching them to a series of work processes that operate , Board / brick / interlocking, fences / wall materials, pipes, fibers / strings, spheres, U-shaped grooves, wave-dissipating materials, fishing reefs, crafts, containers or water-containing membranes of specific shapes Provided with non-polluting, water-resistant treated bodies that are mold-shaped bodies It is.

本発明によれば、前記の一体型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材であるガラクタ、廃棄物類、低レベル放射性廃棄物であって粒径が0.3ないし9mmφの範囲にある粉粒体、顆粒体、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体、形状体もしくは体積保有体により集合形成され、必要に応じて容器内に収納集合形成されている集合群体の空間の基において、流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、集合・一体化、自重・振動・圧入詰込、型取り、練り込み、はめ込みないしはかきまぜ・撹拌・混手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、集合群体を一体化せしめて完成させた一体化処理物からなる含水の一体型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the one-piece shaped body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and is a waste material, wastes, low-level radioactive waste that is a substrate to be treated, Aggregated by powder, granule, granule, galactor, flake, shape, or volume holder having a diameter in the range of 0.3 to 9 mmφ, and stored and formed in a container as necessary. In the space of the collective group, it is formed by pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, gathering / integration, dead weight / vibration / press-fitting, mold making, kneading, concentrating / stirring / mixing through water. It is a water-containing monolithic body made up of integrated processed products that are assembled by integrating a group of assembly by attaching to a series of work processes that operate tools and devices that enable deposition, solidification, and processing functions. There is nothing Damage type waterproof treatment is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の定状型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、次いで処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において該接触混和物を流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外し、処理対象素材で形成されている柱・管類、板・レンガ・床・インターロッキング、堺・壁材、膜体、繊維・紐状体、球体、U字溝、波消ブロック、漁礁、工芸品、容器体ないし特定形状体にある不焼成衛生陶器・陶磁器類の基地からなる含水の定状型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the above-mentioned regular mold-shaped body uses the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is additionally contacted with the application-specific powder group or silicate powder body as a processing target material. Mix the mixture into a contact mixture, then pour, pour, inject, fill, self-weight / vibration / press-fit, mold, knead, and inset in the base of the form-locked mold that is the substrate to be processed Forming a predetermined shape body completed in a form-assuring formwork by subjecting it to a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of means Remove from securing formwork, pillars / pipes, plates / brick / floor / interlocking, fences / wall materials, membranes, fibers / strings, spheres, U-shaped grooves, waves For extinguishing blocks, fishing reefs, crafts, containers or specific shapes That unburned consisting base of sanitary ware, crockery a steady-shape body of water pollution-free type waterproof treatment is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の定状型形状体にある不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類の素地が、オルガノポリシロキサンを主成分とする耐性を有する無機質塗料・塗布剤ないしは有機質塗料・塗布剤により、不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類の素地表面が被覆・コートされて不焼成で衛生陶器・磁器類に完成されている不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類の類似品からなる含水の定状型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the base of the non-fired sanitary ware / porcelain in the above-described fixed shape body is made of an inorganic paint / coating agent or an organic paint / coating agent having a resistance mainly composed of organopolysiloxane, Non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain surfaces are coated and coated with non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain. A pollution-free water-resistant treated body is provided.

不特定形状体
本発明によれば、前記の不特定形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、次いで該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材で形成されている粉粒体、粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土、中込・充填材類、合成骨材類、比表面積保有の顆粒体、不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、客土、土壌改良材ないしは土木資材からなる含水の不特定形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。
Unspecified shape body According to the present invention, the above-mentioned unspecified shape body uses the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is added to the granular material group or silicate powder body according to use which is the material to be treated. Add contact mixing to make a contact mixture, then stir, agitate, mix, knead, extrude, rolling granulation, crushing, water binding, solidification, treatment function By applying a series of work processes to operate the tools and equipment that enable it, segment auxiliary materials in the form of granular materials, granules, granules, sand, small lumps formed from the material to be processed, mortar Highly fluidized material, landfill / banking, filling / filling materials, synthetic aggregates, granule with specific surface area, non-fired fireproof / heat insulation / heat insulating material, catalysts, water purification / treatment agent, plant growth base , Water-containing unspecified shapes made of soil, soil, soil improvement materials or civil engineering materials A pollution-free water-resistant treated body is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の顆粒型形状体である顆粒体が、含水の土質、汚泥、ヘドロ、底質であり、必要に応じて無水の焼却灰類を水分調整剤に加えた処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、含水の土質、汚泥、ヘドロ、底質であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されている粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土、中込材、充填材類、合成骨材類、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、客土、土壌改良材ないしは土木資材からなる含水の顆粒型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the granule that is the granule-shaped body is water-containing soil, sludge, sludge, bottom sediment, and an optional incinerated ash is added to the moisture regulator as necessary. The water-containing composition is added to the silicate granular material to make a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is stirred, stirred, mixed, kneaded, extruded, tumbled granulated, crushed, classified by means of Hydrated soil, sludge, sludge, bottom sediment silicate granules by attaching to a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions through water Segment auxiliary materials in the form of granules, granules, sand, small lumps, mortar high fluidization materials, landfill / filling, filling materials, fillers, synthetic aggregates, catalysts, water purification / Hydrous condyle consisting of treatment agent, plant growing base, soil, soil improvement material or civil engineering material A type shaped body nonpolluting type waterproof treatment is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の不特定形状体である比表面積保有の顆粒体が、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしケイ酸塩粉粒体として比表面積が100m/g以上を有する吸着性粉粒体である炭類、非晶質シリカ、活性ケイ酸・ケイ酸塩、珪藻土、活性アルミナ・アルミノケイ酸塩化合物、含炭素乾留品、吸着性焼却灰ないしゼオライトの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの吸着性粉粒体素材を選択して、比表面積が50m/g以上確保されて粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にある吸着体、消臭剤ないし水浄化体からなる含水不特定形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。According to the present invention, the granule having a specific surface area which is an unspecified shape body has a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more as a granular material group or silicate granular material according to use which is a material to be treated. Selected from the group consisting of charcoal, amorphous silica, activated silicic acid / silicate, diatomaceous earth, activated alumina / aluminosilicate compound, carbon-containing carbonized product, adsorptive incineration ash or zeolite Single or a combination of two or more types of adsorbent powder materials, adsorbent, deodorant or water having a specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or more and having a granular shape, granular shape, sand shape, or small lump shape There is provided a pollution-free water-resistant treated body which is a water-containing unspecified shape body comprising a purifying body.

本発明によれば、前記の顆粒型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されている粒状、顆粒状、砂状、破砕状ないし小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタル類の高流動化材、埋立・盛土・客土、中込材、充填材類、合成骨材類、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、土壌改良材ないし土木資材からなる含水の顆粒型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the granule-shaped body is a contact mixture by adding the water-containing composition to the silicate granular material that is the material to be treated, using the water-containing composition as a treatment agent. A series of tools and devices that enable the binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of stirring, stirring, mixing, kneading, extrusion, rolling granulation, crushing, and classifying means. By applying to the work process, segment auxiliary material in the form of granule, granule, sand, crushed or small lump formed from the silicate powder that is the material to be processed, high fluidizing material of mortars It is a water-containing granule-shaped body consisting of landfill, embankment, soil, filling materials, fillers, synthetic aggregates, catalysts, water purification / treatment agents, plant growth base materials, soil improvement materials or civil engineering materials. A pollution-free water-resistant treated body is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の顆粒型形状体である水浄化・処理剤が、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体として含リンの焼却灰ないしは含リンの含水汚泥からなる粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にあり、水に溶出しているフッ素、重金属類を捕捉する水浄化・処理剤からなる含水の不特定形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the water purification / treatment agent, which is a granule-shaped body, is a powder material made of incinerated ash containing phosphorus or hydrated sludge containing phosphorus as a silicate powder material to be treated. Non-polluting, water-resistant, which is a non-specific water-containing form consisting of a water purifying and treating agent that captures fluorine and heavy metals that are in the form of granules, granules, sand, and small blocks A sex processor is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の不定形形状体である不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材が、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしケイ酸塩粉粒体として、マグネシヤ、アルミナ、アルミナゲル、シリカ、アルミノケイ酸塩、炭化物、窒化物からなる耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群;ケイ酸カルシウム(トバモライト、ゾーノトライト)、アルミナ繊維、岩綿、カーボン繊維、金属繊維からなる保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群;熱履歴を受けている焼却灰類からなる粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にある不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材からなる含水の不特定形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the unfired refractory, heat insulating and heat insulating material which is the above-mentioned amorphous shape body is a material group or silicate powder body according to use which is a material to be treated, such as magnesium, alumina, alumina. Heat- and fire-resistant base particles composed of gel, silica, aluminosilicate, carbide, nitride; calcium silicate (tobermorite, zonotlite), alumina fiber, rock wool, carbon fiber, metal fiber Fiber-based granular material group of heat-insulating base material; selecting a granular material consisting of incinerated ash that has undergone a thermal history, unfired fire-resistant and heat-insulating in granular, granular, sandy, and small lump shapes A non-polluting water-resistant treated body that is an unspecified water-containing body made of a heat insulating material is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の粉粒型処理体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されているセグメント補助材、モルタル類の高流動化材、水硬性セメントの代替品、不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材、水平床面自己形状体、充填材類、埋立・盛土・中込材、土壌改良材、客土ないしは緑化基盤材からなる含水の粉粒型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the above-mentioned powder type processed body is a contact mixture by adding the water-containing composition to the silicate powder body, which is the material to be treated, using the water-containing composition as a treatment agent. A series of tools and devices that enable the binding, solidification, and processing functions via water, which comprises stirring, stirring, mixing, kneading, extrusion, rolling granulation, crushing, and classifying means. By attaching to the above work process, segment auxiliary material made of silicate granular material that is the material to be treated, high fluidity material of mortars, substitute for hydraulic cement, non-fired fireproof and heat insulation・ Heat-retaining material, horizontal floor self-shaped body, fillers, landfill / filling / filling material, soil improvement material, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body consisting of water-containing granular material made of soil or greening base material Is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の粉粒型形状体であるモルタルの高流動化材が、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体として各種の焼却灰類の粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状ないし小塊状にあり、セメントモルタル類に良好な流動性が確保できる高流動化材からなる含水の粉粒型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the high fluidization material of the mortar that is the above-mentioned powder-type shaped body is selected from various incinerated ash powder material materials as the silicate powder material to be treated, There is provided a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body which is a granular, granular, sandy or small lump, and is a water-containing granule-shaped body made of a high fluidizing material capable of ensuring good fluidity in cement mortars. .

本発明によれば、前記の土質型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である含水含リン汚泥ならびに含リン焼却灰からなるケイ酸塩粉粒体、さらに必要に応じて有機質類素材群ならびに悪臭の消臭機能を有する消臭剤に対して、該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、さらに必要に応じて発酵堆肥化機能を有する好気性微生物群を併用して付加撹拌混和すると共にコンポスト・堆肥化処理を施すことにより、処理対象素材である含リンケイ酸塩粉粒体、もしくは有機質類素材群を併用して形成されている埋立・盛土、中込材、土壌改良材、黒ボク土、客土、緑化基盤材ないしは植物育成材からなる含水の土質型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the above-mentioned soil type shaped body is a silicate granular material composed of water-containing phosphorus sludge and phosphorus-containing incinerated ash, which is a material to be treated, using the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and further if necessary. The water-containing composition is added to the organic material group and a deodorant having a deodorizing function to make a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is stirred, stirred, mixed, kneaded and extruded.・ Fermented compost as needed by attaching to a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of rolling granulation, crushing, and classification means By using aerobic microorganisms that have an oxidization function and adding agitation and mixing, and composting and composting, the phosphosilicate-containing granular material or organic material group that is the material to be processed is also used. Has been Vertical, fill, Nakagomi material, soil conditioner, black soil, soil dressing, a soil-shaped body of water consisting of greening base material or cultivating plant material nonpolluting type waterproof treatment is provided.

本発明によれば、前記の形状型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を原位置における公知・公用の加工処理手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤で形成されている土壌中杭、畦、道路、堤、土手、側道、側溝、法面、山林地、農地・田畑、宅地・公共用地ないしは公園・園庭からなる原位置における含水の形状型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the above-mentioned shape-type shape body is obtained by using the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and adding the water-containing composition to the in-situ soil ground that is the material to be treated to obtain a contact mixture, By subjecting the admixture to a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of known and official processing means in situ, A certain original position The original position consisting of piles, fences, roads, embankments, banks, side roads, gutters, slopes, mountain forests, farmland / fields, residential land / public land or parks / gardens formed in soil There is provided a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body which is a water-containing shape-type body.

本発明によれば、前記の処理型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を原位置における公知・公用の加工処理手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤で形成されている土壌の改良・修復された土壌地盤、山林地、農地・田畑、道路、宅地・公共用地、工場・店舗用地ないしは公園・園庭からなる原位置にある含水の処理型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the treatment-type shape body uses the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is additionally contacted and mixed with the in-situ soil ground that is the material to be treated to form a contact mixture. By subjecting the admixture to a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of known and official processing means in situ, Soil ground that has been improved / repaired from the soil formed by a certain in-situ soil ground, mountain forest land, farmland / fields, roads, residential land / public land, factory / store land, or water containing water in the original position There is provided a pollution-free water-resistant treated body that is a treated shaped body.

本発明によれば、前記の所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して、請求項26記載の活用処理方法である950℃以下の温度範囲内で熱雰囲気を与えて乾燥もしく焼成せしめる脱水・熱処理手段で構成される脱水工程に付する脱水施工手段を駆使する作業工程に付することにより、粉粒体、顆粒体、構造体、特定形状体ないしは不特定形状体であるpH値が10未満で無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体が提供される。  According to the present invention, the moisture-containing non-polluted water-resistant treated body having the predetermined shape is dried by applying a hot atmosphere within a temperature range of 950 ° C. or lower, which is the utilization treatment method according to claim 26. By subjecting it to a work process that makes full use of the dehydration construction means that is composed of the dehydration and heat treatment means that are baked, it is possible to obtain powder, granules, structures, specific shapes or non-specific shapes. Non-pollution-type water resistance in which an anhydrous anhydrous shape body or ceramic-type shape body having a certain pH value of less than 10 is secured, shaped as a predetermined shape body, subjected to detoxification treatment and non-re-mudging treatment A treatment body is provided.

本発明における効果は、本発明の含水組成物が有する少なくとも常温で結着・固化・処理機能を発揮せしめて、無機質セメンティング材活用の分野で、常温における省力型の現場施工作業を可能とし、しかも含水組成物の構成原料ならびに処理対象素材に有害な水溶出性元素群を共存するシリケート系廃棄物類を選んでも、ここに形成される処理体はpH値が10未満で無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されることから、本発明の無公害型耐水性処理体からは生活環境に弊害を及ぼす恐れがなく、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、環境対策資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、地盤・窯業素材、水浄化・処理剤、工芸・加工資材または植物育成基材等の分野に低価格で安全で有効な資材として供給が可能であり、環境問題等の解消および廃棄物類の再生利用を促す循環型社会の構築に貢献できる技術を提供できるところにある。  The effect of the present invention is that the water-containing composition of the present invention exhibits the binding, solidification and processing functions at least at room temperature, and enables labor-saving on-site construction work at room temperature in the field of inorganic cementing material utilization. Moreover, even if silicate wastes coexisting with water-eluting element groups that are harmful to the raw material and the material to be treated are selected, the treated product formed here has a pH value of less than 10 and is detoxified and non-toxic. Because of the re-mudging treatment, the non-polluting water-resistant treated body of the present invention has no risk of adverse effects on the living environment. Recyclable materials, life-related materials, environmental countermeasure materials, agricultural / fishery materials , Civil engineering / building materials, ground / ceramic materials, water purification / treatment agents, crafts / processing materials, plant growth base materials, etc. And In the place where it is possible to provide a technology that can contribute to the creation of a recycling-oriented society to promote the recycling of wastes.

[特別用語・特殊標記の説明]
本明細書において、本発明で特別に採用した用語ならびに特殊な標記等における定義および簡単な内容を下記に説明する。
[Explanation of special terms and special titles]
In the present specification, definitions and simple contents of terms and special notation specifically adopted in the present invention will be described below.

1.「硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素のオキシ酸イオン」
「硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素のオキシ酸イオン」とは、本発明の基礎型含水組成物を構成する結着性液状組成物に含有している「三酸化硫黄のイオン」で代表する「硫黄のオキシ酸イオン」、「五酸化リンのイオン」で代表する「リンのオキシ酸イオン」、「二酸化炭素のイオン」で代表する「炭素のオキシ酸イオン」ならびに「三酸化ホウ素のイオン」で代表する「ホウ素のオキシ酸イオン」に対して、これら酸根イオン群を表わす。
1. "Sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron oxyacid ions"
The term “sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron oxyacid ion” refers to “sulfur trioxide ions” which are represented by the binding liquid composition constituting the basic water-containing composition of the present invention. "Oxygen ion of phosphorus", "Phosphorus oxyacid ion" represented by "Phosphorus pentoxide ion", "Carbon oxyacid ion" represented by "Carbon dioxide ion" and "Boron trioxide ion" These “oxygen ions of boron” represent these acid group ion groups.

2.「液状態安定性」:
「液状態安定性」とは、本発明の含水組成物を構成する結着性液状組成物において、該結着性液状組成物が流動性のある液状態を安定して確保している状態を示しており、本明細書では流動性のある液状態が少なくとも常温で30日間は安定して確保されている状態を液状態での安定性が「ある」とする。
2. “Liquid state stability”:
“Liquid state stability” refers to a state in which the binding liquid composition stably ensures a fluid liquid state in the binding liquid composition constituting the water-containing composition of the present invention. In the present specification, a state in which a liquid state with fluidity is stably ensured at least at room temperature for 30 days is defined as having “stability” in the liquid state.

3.「易反応性シリケート類」:
「易反応性シリケート類」とは、本発明の含水組成物を構成する結着性液状組成物の原料として採択されるシリケート類10質量部を少なくとも10質量%の苛性ソーダ溶液100質量部中に常温で24時間浸漬した処理物において、ケイ酸塩に苛性ソーダを反応せしめて、未反応の固形分重量が初期の重量よりにおいて10重量%以上減少する場合のシリケート類を「易反応性」という。
3. “Reactive silicates”:
“Easily reactive silicates” refers to 10 parts by mass of silicates adopted as a raw material of the binding liquid composition constituting the water-containing composition of the present invention at room temperature in 100 parts by mass of at least 10% by mass of caustic soda solution. In a treated product immersed for 24 hours, silicates are reacted with caustic soda and the unreacted solid weight is reduced by 10% by weight or more from the initial weight.

4.「有害な元素群」:
「有害な元素群」とは、環境基本法に基づく土壌汚染対策法で指定されて記載されているカドミ、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素の元素群に加えて、本明細書ではナトリウムとマンガンを加えた元素群をいう。なお、有害な元素群の水等の各媒質に対する汚染状態は、環境省告示の環境基準に示される表1に示す土壌の溶出基準、地下水の含有基準、土壌含有参考値を参考にして評価する。
4). “Harmful elements”:
In addition to the element groups of cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, boron, and fluorine specified and described in the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law based on the Basic Environment Law, the “hazardous element group” includes the present specification. Then, it is an element group with sodium and manganese added. In addition, the pollution state of harmful elements in water and other media is evaluated with reference to the soil elution standards, groundwater content standards, and soil content reference values shown in Table 1 shown in the environmental standards of the Ministry of the Environment. .

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

5.「形状化処理」:
本発明における「形状化処理」とは、水中で泥状化する実質的粉体に対して、本発明の含水組成物による活用処理方法を施すことにより、このときの処理物を水中に投じても泥状化を起こすことがなく、非再泥化状態に処理されていることをいう。したがって、粉粒体状態にあっても水中に投じて再泥化せず、水との分離が明確な状態にある時は、再泥化を起こさない形状化処理が施されていると判断する。
5. "Shaping process":
“Shaping treatment” in the present invention means that a practical treatment method using the water-containing composition of the present invention is applied to a substantial powder that becomes muddy in water, and the treated product at this time is thrown into water. Means that it is treated in a non-re-mud state without causing mudification. Therefore, even if it is in a granular state, it is not re-mudged by pouring into water, and when the separation from water is in a clear state, it is judged that a shaping process that does not cause re-mudging is performed. .

6.「無害化処理」:
本発明における「無害化処理」とは、本発明の処理体がまずpH値で10未満を確保しており、次いで本発明で採択する含水組成物ならびに処理対象素材に共有害な元素群ならびにナトリウムイオンが共存する場合、本発明の活用処理方法により処理調製された無公害型非再泥化処理体に対して、中性域の溶出試験法(後述物性等の評価試験方法の項を参照:環境庁46号溶出試験法)に付したとき、中性域溶出試験法では共存する有害元素群の水溶出量が環境基準値以下の範囲にあり、同時にナトリウムイオンの固定・不溶化と同時に有害な元素群が固定・不溶化されており、生活環境に弊害を与えない状態にある無公害型非再泥化処理体に調製されている状態をいう。
6). “Detoxification”:
The “detoxification treatment” in the present invention means that the treated body of the present invention first secures a pH value of less than 10 and then a group of elements harmful to the water-containing composition and the material to be treated and sodium used in the present invention. In the case where ions coexist, the non-polluted non-re-mudified treated material prepared by the utilization treatment method of the present invention, the dissolution test method in the neutral range (see the section of the evaluation test method for physical properties and the like below: When applied to the Environment Agency No. 46 Dissolution Test Method, the water dissolution amount of the coexisting harmful elements in the neutral range dissolution test method is within the range of the environmental standard value, and at the same time is harmful as well as fixing and insolubilizing sodium ions. This refers to a state in which the element group is fixed and insolubilized and is prepared as a non-pollution type non-re-mudging treatment body in a state that does not adversely affect the living environment.

7.「非再泥化処理」:
本発明における「非再泥化処理」とは、処理機能を発揮する流動性の含水組成物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮できる施工手段を可能とする工具・装置群を稼動せしめる一連の作業工程に付することにより、耐水性のある結着・硬化により粉粒体を含む所定形状に形状化処理が施され、同時に処理物におけるpH値が10未満で耐水性が確保されて非再泥化処理が施されている状態をいう。
7). "Non-re-mudging process":
“Non-re-mudging treatment” in the present invention means a tool / apparatus that enables construction means capable of exhibiting a binding / solidification / treatment function via water for a fluid hydrous composition that exhibits a treatment function. By subjecting the group to a series of operation steps, it is shaped into a predetermined shape including powder by water-resistant binding and curing, and at the same time, the pH value in the treated product is less than 10 and water resistance. Is secured and non-re-mudging treatment is applied.

[本発明の基本的技術概要]
以下、本発明を実施するために好適で最良の条件・形態等について具体的に説明する。
本明細書の[発明が解決しようとする課題]で既に整理したように、本発明における課題は、従来技術におけるセメント系ないしは水ガラス系のセメンティング材において示されてきた「六価クロムの溶出」「pH値12以上」「作業可使時間の欠如」「非耐水性」」「低価格」「共存有害水溶出性元素群」「エネルギー負荷」等のキーワードで表わされる課題に対して、本発明は、これら課題を解消するために開発された技術である。
[Basic Technical Overview of the Present Invention]
Hereinafter, the best conditions and forms suitable for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described.
As already summarized in [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] of the present specification, the problem in the present invention is “elution of hexavalent chromium” which has been shown in cement-based or water-glass cementing materials in the prior art. ”“ PH value of 12 or higher ”“ Lack of work working time ”“ Non-water resistance ”“ Low price ”“ Coexisting harmful water-eluting elements ”“ Energy load ” The invention is a technique developed to solve these problems.

本発明者等は、以上の本発明に課せられた課題に対応して、これら課題を解消できる技術を求めて研究開発を行った。特に、本発明者等は、水ガラス系のセメンティング材に係わる発明技術を開示(参照:特許文献08、09、10、11)してきた。さらにまた本発明者等は、既に廃棄物類に共存する有害な水溶出性元素群を水不溶性鉱物類に不溶・固定化せしめて、有害な水溶出性元素群を人ならびに生活環境に安全な状態に改質処理する発明技術を開示(参照:特許文献13ないしは17)してきた。その発明技術を基礎とし、その線上において本発明の研究開発を行った。  In response to the above-mentioned problems imposed on the present invention, the present inventors have conducted research and development in search of a technology that can solve these problems. In particular, the inventors of the present invention have disclosed the inventive technique relating to a water glass cementing material (see: Patent Documents 08, 09, 10, 11). Furthermore, the present inventors have made harmful water-eluting element groups coexisting in wastes insoluble / immobilized in water-insoluble minerals, so that harmful water-eluting element groups are safe for humans and the living environment. Inventive technology for reforming to a state has been disclosed (see Patent Documents 13 to 17). Based on the inventive technology, research and development of the present invention was conducted on the line.

本発明者等は、特に有害な六価クロムを共存しない水ガラス系のセメンティング材を本発明の含水組成物における主成分として、処理・処分に窮しているシリケート類等廃棄物類である焼却灰類の素材群を再生利用させながら、これらの素材群を本発明の原料素材に採択することにより製品の低価格を求め、しかも施工作業可使時間が充分に確保され、形状化された処理物のpH値が10以下にあって水中で再泥化を起こさず耐水性があり、有害水溶出性元素群を生活環境に溶出・拡散させず、人ならびに環境に弊害を与えず、循環型社会の構築に貢献する技術開発により、省力型の現場作業を可能にし、製品を低価格で各用途分野に好適に提供できる水ガラス系のセメンティング材を求め、鋭意開発研究を重ね、本発明に至った。  The present inventors are wastes such as silicates that are subject to treatment / disposal with a water glass-based cementing material that does not coexist with harmful hexavalent chromium as a main component in the water-containing composition of the present invention. While recycling the materials of incinerated ash, these materials were adopted as the raw materials of the present invention to obtain a low price for the product, and the working work life was sufficiently secured and shaped. The treated product has a pH value of 10 or less, does not cause re-mudging in water, is water-resistant, does not dissolve or diffuse harmful water-eluting elements into the living environment, does not harm humans and the environment, and circulates. Through research and development that contributes to the creation of a type society, labor-saving on-site work is possible, and water glass-based cementing materials that can provide products to each application field at low prices are sought. Invented.

本発明において、従来技術における水ガラス系のセメンティング材等に対応する本発明の課題を解決しようとする手段の基本は、本発明の含水組成物にある。本発明の基本である含水組成物は、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを保有する変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる結着性液状組成物に対して、カルシヤを保有するアルミノケイ酸塩化合物からなる反応性粉状組成物を加えて均質に混和したスラリー状の基礎型含水組成物を基本組成物として技術開示している。  In the present invention, the basis of the means for solving the problems of the present invention corresponding to the water glass based cementing material and the like in the prior art is the water-containing composition of the present invention. The water-containing composition that is the basis of the present invention is a binding liquid composition composed of a modified alkali silicate having an oxyacid ion of one or more combined elements of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, or boron. The technical disclosure is made as a basic composition of a slurry-type basic water-containing composition in which a reactive powder composition composed of an aluminosilicate compound having a calcium oxide is added and homogeneously mixed.

さらに本発明においては、本発明の基本組成物である結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物により構成されているスラリー状基礎型含水組成物に対して、機能付与素材群を加えて均質に混和したジュース状機能型含水組成物を拡大組成物として開示している。さらにまた本発明においては、スラリー状基礎型含水組成物もしくはジュース状機能型含水組成物に対して、複合付加素材群を加えたて均質に混和したモルタル状複合型含水組成物を拡大された含水組成物として開示している。  Furthermore, in the present invention, a functional material group is added to the slurry-based basic water-containing composition composed of the binding liquid composition and the reactive powder composition which are the basic composition of the present invention. A juice-like functional water-containing composition mixed homogeneously is disclosed as an enlarged composition. Furthermore, in the present invention, a hydrated mortar-shaped composite water-containing composition is added to a slurry-based basic water-containing composition or a juice-like functional water-containing composition, and the mortar-shaped composite water-containing composition is mixed homogeneously. It is disclosed as a composition.

さらにより詳細による本発明は、基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物である含水組成物を採択し、該含水組成物自体に対して、もしくは該含水組成物を活用処理剤として選ばれた処理対象素材に付加接触混和した接触混和物に対して、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法を開示している。  The present invention according to still further details adopts a water-containing composition that is a basic water-containing composition, a functional water-containing composition or a composite water-containing composition, and utilizes the water-containing composition for the water-containing composition itself or the water-containing composition. Consists of utilization processing means according to the purpose, application, and working environment based on the base material to be treated as necessary for the contact admixture mixed with the material to be treated selected as the treatment agent. The utilization processing method which attaches | subjects to a series of work processes and processes and prepares the water-containing pollution-free water-resistant processing body which consists of a predetermined shape body is disclosed.

本発明の含水組成物の構成内容を参考までに下記表2に整理して示す。

Figure 2008308396
The composition of the water-containing composition of the present invention is shown in Table 2 below for reference.
Figure 2008308396

さらにより詳細による本発明は、上記の含水組成物を採択して、該含水組成物自体に対して、もしくは該含水組成物を活用処理剤として処理対象素材に付加接触混和した接触混和物に対して、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程を駆使して処理調製される所定形状体を再資源化資材、生活関連資材、環境対策資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、土壌地盤改善資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材、接着・硬化剤、水浄化・処理剤もしくは植物育成基材の分野に供給可能な性状で確保されている無公害型耐水性処理体を開示している。  The present invention according to still further details adopts the above-mentioned water-containing composition, to the water-containing composition itself, or to a contact mixture in which the water-containing composition is added and mixed with the material to be treated as a treatment agent. In addition, a predetermined shape that is processed and prepared using a series of work processes consisting of utilization processing means according to the purpose, application, and work environment is recycled into resources, life-related materials, environmental measures materials, agriculture and fishery materials, Secured with properties that can be supplied to the fields of civil engineering and construction materials, soil ground improvement materials, fireproofing and heat insulation materials, ceramics and ceramic materials, crafts and processing materials, adhesives and curing agents, water purification and treatment agents, or plant growth base materials A pollution-free water-resistant treated body is disclosed.

本発明の含水組成物を採択して処理調製する活性処理方法ならびに所定形状体からなる無公害型耐水性処理体の概要を参考までに表3に整理して示す。

Figure 2008308396
Table 3 shows an outline of an active treatment method for adopting and preparing the water-containing composition of the present invention and a non-polluting water-resistant treated body having a predetermined shape.
Figure 2008308396

本発明の含水組成物における新規性は、含水組成物の基礎型含水組成物を構成している結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物からなる含水組成物が有する成分の構成内容に基づいて、ここに発揮される少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を施す処理機能に基づく作用効果にある。特に、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを保有している変性ケイ酸アルカリが、安定した液状態を確保している結着性液状組成物を提案した本発明の技術構成にある。したがって従来技術で未開示技術に対応できる本発明で新規性のある技術は、本発明において含水組成物を構成している構成成分により発揮される下記に示す特長に起因していると考えられ、理解することができる。  The novelty in the water-containing composition of the present invention is the content of the components of the water-containing composition comprising the binding liquid composition and the reactive powder composition constituting the basic water-containing composition of the water-containing composition. On the basis of this, there is an effect based on the processing function which is formed here through water at least at normal temperature and is subjected to detoxification treatment and non-re-mudging treatment. In particular, a binding liquid composition is proposed in which a modified alkali silicate containing oxyacid ions of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements ensures a stable liquid state. In the technical configuration of the present invention. Therefore, it is considered that the novel technology in the present invention that can deal with the undisclosed technology in the prior art is due to the following features exhibited by the constituent components constituting the water-containing composition in the present invention, I can understand.

1.予め酸根類共存の変性ケイ酸ナトリウムを安定な結着性液状組成物として調製。
2.予め活性カルシヤを共存するアルミノケイ酸塩を反応性粉状組成物として調製。
3.結着性液状組成物と反応性粉状組成物でpH値が10以上の含水組成物を構成。
4.基礎型含水組成物に機能付与素材群や複合付加素材群を加えて機能性向上可能。
5.処理対象素材を対象に含水組成物を接触混和して処理対象素材の処理可能。
1. A modified sodium silicate coexisting with acid radicals is prepared in advance as a stable binding liquid composition.
2. An aluminosilicate coexisting with active calcium is prepared as a reactive powder composition.
3. A water-containing composition having a pH value of 10 or more is composed of a binding liquid composition and a reactive powder composition.
4). Functionality can be improved by adding a functional material group or a composite additive material group to the basic water-containing composition.
5. The processing target material can be processed by mixing the water-containing composition with the target processing material.

以上に示した本発明の含水組成物における新規性により、本発明の含水組成物ならびに含水組成物を採択して処理調製された無公害型耐水性処理体から得られた主たる効果は、下記に示される効果にあると理解される。
1.水ガラス系セメンティング材で課題の作業現場で充分な作業可使時間を確保。
2.優れた流れ性の含水組成物により自己水平面形成が可能で省力型作業が可能。
3.有害な水溶出元素群の共存素材類を含水組成物の構成成分として採択が可能。
4.重金属類を固定した水不溶性鉱物(ゼオライト・アパタイト)の形成が可能。
5.所定形状化体が低アルカリ性で有害物質が不溶出で形成され環境に低負荷型。
6.低価格含水組成物の採択により、常温で低コストの省力型工法で施工が可能。
Due to the novelty of the water-containing composition of the present invention described above, the main effects obtained from the water-containing composition of the present invention and the pollution-free water-resistant treated body prepared by treatment using the water-containing composition are as follows. It is understood that there is an effect shown.
1. Water glass cementing material ensures sufficient work life at the work site where problems are encountered.
2. A self-leveling surface can be formed with an excellent flowable water-containing composition, and labor-saving work is possible.
3. Coexisting materials with harmful water-eluting elements can be selected as a component of the water-containing composition.
4). Formation of water-insoluble minerals (zeolite / apatite) with heavy metals fixed.
5. Predetermined shaped body has low alkalinity and no harmful substances are eluted.
6). By adopting a low-priced water-containing composition, construction is possible with a low-cost, labor-saving construction method at room temperature.

また、本発明における活用処理方法における新規性は、本発明の新規性のある含水組成物である硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを保有している変性ケイ酸アルカリを主成分とするスラリー状の基礎型含水組成物、ジュース状の機能型含水組成物ないしはモルタル状の複合型含水組成物から選択された含水組成物を採択して、該含水組成物が有する少なくとも常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水のいずれかの処理機能を発揮せしめる水を介した一連の作業工程を該含水組成物に施して、所定形状体からなる無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する詳細には後述する3種類の活用処理方法にある。  Moreover, the novelty in the utilization processing method in this invention has the oxyacid ion of the single or 2 or more types of combination element of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, or boron which is the novel water-containing composition of this invention. Adopting a water-containing composition selected from a slurry-based basic water-containing composition comprising a modified alkali silicate as a main component, a juice-like functional water-containing composition or a mortar-shaped composite water-containing composition. The water-containing composition is subjected to a series of working steps via water that can perform any of the treatment functions of fixing, binding, curing, and water resistance at least at room temperature. There are three types of utilization processing methods to be described later in detail for processing and preparing the processing body.

さらまた、本発明における無公害型耐水性処理体における新規性は、本発明の新規性のあるアルカリ性にある硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを保有している変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる本発明の新規性のある含水組成物であるスラリー状の基礎型含水組成物、ジュース状の機能型含水組成物ないしはモルタル状の複合型含水組成物から選択された含水組成物を採択して、本発明の少なくとも常温における水を介した一連の作業工程からなる活用処理方法を駆使して、比重が1.20ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にある含水の所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にある無公害化処理が施されており、さらに耐水性が確保されている非再泥化処理が施されており、必要に応じて形状体強度が一軸圧縮強度で10NK/m以上が確保されており、剪断破壊付着力が5KN/m以上が確保されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、土壌地盤改善資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材、接着・硬化剤、水浄化・処理剤もしくは植物育成基材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている無公害型耐水性処理体を提供する技術開示にある。Furthermore, the novelty in the pollution-free water-resistant treated body of the present invention possesses oxyacid ions of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more of the novel alkaline properties of the present invention. Selected from a slurry-like basic water-containing composition, a juice-like functional water-containing composition, or a mortar-like composite water-containing composition, which is a novel water-containing composition of the present invention comprising a modified alkali silicate. A water-containing composition having a specific gravity in the range of 1.20 to 2.40 g / cm 3 by utilizing the utilization treatment method comprising a series of working steps through water at least at room temperature according to the present invention. The predetermined shape body is subjected to a shaping treatment, subjected to a non-polluting treatment with a pH value of less than 10, and further subjected to a non-re-mudging treatment for ensuring water resistance. Ri, shaped body strength needed are ensured 10NK / m 2 or more in a uniaxial compression strength, shear failure adhesion are ensured 5KN / m 2 or more, recycling materials, life-related materials, Agricultural / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, soil ground improvement materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials, crafts / processing materials, adhesives / hardening agents, water purification / treatment agents or plant growth base materials The technical disclosure provides a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body in which proper properties are ensured.

本発明の含水組成物が、以上に示した固定・結着・硬化・耐水のいずれかの処理機能を発揮する常温における反応機構は、含水組成物を構成している構成成分に由来する。即ち、アルカリ性で酸根イオンである硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを保有している結着性液状組成物に対して、アルカリ性で活性なカルシヤを保有するアルミノケイ酸塩化合物からなる反応性粉状組成物が水を介して混和したときに基本的に起こる下記に示す反応に起因する反応機構に由来しているものと思われる。  The reaction mechanism at normal temperature at which the water-containing composition of the present invention exhibits any of the fixing, binding, curing, and water-resistant treatment functions described above is derived from the components constituting the water-containing composition. In other words, it possesses alkaline and active calcium for a binding liquid composition that contains oxyacid ions of one or more of the combination elements of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron, which are alkaline and acid radical ions. The reactive powder composition composed of the aluminosilicate compound is considered to be derived from the reaction mechanism resulting from the reaction shown below that occurs basically when mixed with water.

1.シラノール基保有ケイ酸がポリシロキサン結合からなるシリカポリマー網を形成
2.硫酸イオンが反応性粉状組成物のカルシウムと反応して耐水性の水和鉱物を形成
3.リン酸イオンが反応性粉状組成物のカルシウムと反応して耐水性水和鉱物を形成
4.シリカポリマーの網目状マトリックス間に緻密なケイ酸塩系水和鉱物を沈着形成
5.有害元素群をゼオライト前駆体系鉱物に一括固定化して水不溶性鉱物として固定
6.フッ素をリンカルシウム系アパタイト鉱物に固定化して水不溶性鉱物として固定
7.ナトリウムを水不溶性アルミノケイ酸アルカリ塩鉱物に固定化して耐水性を確保
1. 1. Silica group-containing silicic acid forms a silica polymer network composed of polysiloxane bonds. 2. Sulfate ions react with calcium in the reactive powder composition to form a water-resistant hydrated mineral. 3. Phosphate ions react with calcium in the reactive powder composition to form a water-resistant hydrated mineral. 4. Precipitate formation of dense silicate-based hydrated minerals between silica polymer network matrices. 5. Toxically fix harmful elements to zeolite precursor minerals and fix them as water-insoluble minerals. 6. Fluorine is immobilized on phosphocalcium apatite mineral and immobilized as a water-insoluble mineral. Secures water resistance by immobilizing sodium in water-insoluble aluminosilicate alkali salt mineral

上記の本発明の反応機構において展開される大切な反応は、含水組成物が有している固定・結着・硬化・耐水を発揮する機能反応が、少なくとも常温で水を介して進行することにある。このときの反応に必要とする水分は過剰に存在する必要はなく、含水組成物の原料となる素材類が吸着・担持している水分量でも充分であり、また素材類が結晶水として保持していた水分量でも反応分解により排出される水でも充分である。  The important reaction developed in the reaction mechanism of the present invention described above is that the functional reaction that exhibits the fixing, binding, curing, and water resistance of the water-containing composition proceeds through water at least at room temperature. is there. The water required for the reaction at this time does not need to be excessive, the amount of water that is adsorbed and supported by the raw materials used for the water-containing composition is sufficient, and the raw materials are retained as crystal water. Even the amount of water that has been used is sufficient even if it is discharged by reactive decomposition.

しかし、重要なことは、含水組成物を構成している結着性液状組成物においては、予め共存するシリカ成分が水を介した液状態にあって、系内に予めシラノール基が存在している状態にあることにある。シリカポリマーの形成は、種々塩基性の成分が共存している固体状のシリカからでは困難である。シリカポリマーは、液状態にあるアルカリ塩のシラノール基からの容易に脱アルカリによる縮合が起こってシロキサン結合からなるシリカポリマー形成される。即ち、固体状のシラノール基を持たないシリカでは、本発明で求めるシロキサン結合からなるシリカポリマーを形成せしめることはできない。したがって、シロキサン結合からなるシリカポリマーを形成せしめるには、液状態にあるアルカリ塩のシラノール基が予め調製されていることが重要である。  However, what is important is that in the binding liquid composition constituting the water-containing composition, the silica component coexisting in advance is in a liquid state via water, and a silanol group is present in the system in advance. Is in a state of being. Formation of a silica polymer is difficult from solid silica in which various basic components coexist. The silica polymer is easily condensed from the silanol group of the alkali salt in a liquid state to form a silica polymer comprising a siloxane bond by dealkalization. That is, a silica polymer having a siloxane bond, which is required in the present invention, cannot be formed with silica having no solid silanol group. Therefore, in order to form a silica polymer composed of a siloxane bond, it is important that a silanol group of an alkali salt in a liquid state is prepared in advance.

しかも、液状態にある本発明の含水組成物における少なくとも常温において水を介して起こす反応は、多段の複数条件により、複数の反応過程を経由して、水不溶性のシリカポリマーの形成と共に、水不溶性のカルシウム系水和鉱物、アルミノケイ酸アルカリ塩鉱物ならびに含リンカルシウム系アパタイト鉱物等を完成されるものと思われる。特に本発明の含水組成物における重要な反応過程は、シラノール基を保有するシリカがポリシロキサン結合からなるシリカポリマーを形成する反応、ならびに水溶出性の重金属類を含む元素群イオンおよびナトリウムイオンをアルミノケイ酸アルカリ塩に固定化しているゼオライト前駆体、さらにフッ素を含リンカルシウム系アパタイトに取り込み固定化している水不溶性鉱物を形成する反応にある。  Moreover, the reaction that takes place through water in the water-containing composition of the present invention in a liquid state at least at room temperature is water-insoluble along with the formation of a water-insoluble silica polymer through a plurality of reaction processes under a plurality of multiple conditions. Calcium-based hydrated minerals, alkali aluminosilicate minerals, and phosphorus-containing calcium-based apatite minerals are expected to be completed. In particular, the important reaction process in the water-containing composition of the present invention includes a reaction in which a silica having silanol groups forms a silica polymer composed of a polysiloxane bond, and an element group ion and a sodium ion containing water-eluting heavy metals are aluminosilicated. The reaction is to form a zeolite precursor immobilized in an acid alkali salt and a water-insoluble mineral in which fluorine is incorporated into the phosphorous calcium-containing apatite and immobilized.

本発明の含水組成物は、カルシウムを含有するアルカリ性アルミノケイ酸塩化合物ならびにアルカリシラノール基を保有するケイ酸アルカリにより構成されていることから、本来高いアルカリ性を示す液状態にある組成物である。しかるに本発明の含水組成物から常温において形成された処理体は、系内にアルカリを中和する酸性成分が持ち込まれていないにも拘らず、共存していたナトリウムイオンおよびカルシウムイオン等が水不溶性に固定化して水不溶性鉱物を形成することから、ここに形成される処理体のpH値は10未満の低アルカリサイドにシフトされている。これらの現象から、ナトリウムイオンやカルシウムイオン等は水不溶性の鉱物として固定化され、同時に水溶出性重金属類を含む元素群イオンを水不溶性鉱物に固定化している実態がよく理解される。  Since the water-containing composition of the present invention is composed of an alkaline aluminosilicate compound containing calcium and an alkali silicate having an alkali silanol group, it is a composition that is inherently in a liquid state exhibiting high alkalinity. However, the treated body formed at room temperature from the water-containing composition of the present invention is water insoluble in the presence of coexisting sodium ions, calcium ions, etc., although no acidic component neutralizing alkali is brought into the system. Since the water-insoluble mineral is formed by being immobilized on the surface, the pH value of the treated body formed here is shifted to a low alkali side of less than 10. From these phenomena, it is well understood that sodium ions, calcium ions and the like are immobilized as water-insoluble minerals, and at the same time, element group ions including water-eluting heavy metals are immobilized on water-insoluble minerals.

さらに、本発明の含水組成物は、ポルトランドセメント等で形成される水和鉱物からなる結晶体の絡み合いで形成されている硬化・固化体である処理体と異なり、網目構造を形成するシリカポリマーを基本マトリックスとしており、この網目構造からなる基本マトリックスの隙間にそれぞれの水不溶性鉱物からなる結晶体が沈着埋め込まれて強度のあるマトリックス母体からなる処理体を形成しているものと思われる。  Furthermore, the water-containing composition of the present invention is different from a treated body that is a hardened / solidified body formed by entanglement of a crystal composed of a hydrated mineral formed of Portland cement or the like, and a silica polymer that forms a network structure is used. It is assumed that a basic matrix is formed, and a crystal body made of each water-insoluble mineral is deposited and embedded in the gaps of the basic matrix made of a network structure to form a processed body made of a strong matrix matrix.

特に本発明においては、製品価格を低価格で提供するために、本発明の水硬性液組成物を構成する原料の材料成分に低価格での受け入れが可能な廃棄物類からなるシリケート類を選ぶことができる。本発明で採択可能なシリケート類としては、熱履歴を受けている一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙類廃棄物の焼却灰、含リンの下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグないしはポルトランドセメント等からなる粉粒体、さらに天然の粘土鉱物、易反応性のシリカを含む底質・ヘドロ・汚泥等からなる含水の粉粒体を好適に挙げることができる。  In particular, in the present invention, in order to provide a product price at a low price, silicates composed of wastes that can be accepted at a low price are selected for the material components of the raw material constituting the hydraulic liquid composition of the present invention. be able to. Examples of silicates that can be adopted in the present invention include incineration ash of general and industrial wastes that have received a heat history, incineration ash of paper wastes, incineration ash of phosphorus-containing sewage sludge and agricultural settlement drainage sludge, thermal power Granules made of coal ash discharged during power generation, slag discharged from iron and steel making, Portland cement, etc., as well as water-containing granules made up of natural clay minerals, sediments containing sludge, sludge, etc. A body can be mentioned suitably.

しかし、本発明で採択されるシリケート類からなる廃棄物類は、本来廃棄物であることから、有害物質を共存している。特に人や環境に有害性の高い水溶出の重金属類を含む元素群(カドミウム、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素、ナトリウム等)を共存している。したがって、有害な元素群を共存しているシリケートケート類を無処理で生活環境において使用する製品群として提供することは許されない。勿論、本発明で採択されるシリケート類からなる廃棄物類は、上記の元素群の他に、共存している各種の重金属類を上記の元素群と同様に固定化しておくことは好ましい。  However, since the wastes composed of silicates adopted in the present invention are essentially wastes, harmful substances coexist. In particular, coexisting elements (cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, boron, fluorine, sodium, etc.) containing heavy metals with water elution that are highly harmful to humans and the environment. Therefore, it is not allowed to provide silicates coexisting with harmful element groups as a product group for use in a living environment without treatment. Of course, in the wastes composed of silicates adopted in the present invention, it is preferable to fix various heavy metals coexisting in addition to the above element group in the same manner as the above element group.

しかるに本発明においては、本発明含水組成物を構成する反応性粉状組成物に水溶出性の重金属類を含む元素群を共存する廃棄物類からなる活性なカルシヤを保有するアルミノケイ酸塩化合物等を原料素材として採択することが可能である。即ち、本発明者等の発明技術である特許文献13,15,16および17において、廃棄物類等に共存する水溶出性の重金属類を含む元素群を予め水不溶性鉱物に取り込み固定化して、環境基準をクリヤーする処理物に改質する技術を開示している。  However, in the present invention, an aluminosilicate compound having active calcium composed of wastes coexisting elements containing water-eluting heavy metals in the reactive powder composition constituting the water-containing composition of the present invention, etc. Can be adopted as a raw material. That is, in Patent Documents 13, 15, 16, and 17, which are the inventors' inventive technology, an element group containing water-eluting heavy metals coexisting with wastes and the like is previously taken in and immobilized in a water-insoluble mineral, Disclosed is a technique for modifying a processed product that clears environmental standards.

即ち、有害な重金属類ならびにアルカリ金属は、アルミノケイ酸のアルカリ塩からなるゼオライト前駆体に取り込んで水不溶性鉱物とする固定化技術の開示、またフッ素等は、フッ素リンカルシウム系化合物からなるアパタイト鉱物に取り込んで水不溶性鉱物とする固定化技術の開示、同時に上記各水不溶性鉱物にナトリウムならびにカルシウムが取り込む固定化技術は、本発明者等の発明技術として既に開示されており、セメント等で形成されるアルカリ性の高い硬化・固化体と異なり、本発明の無公害型耐水性処理体においては、pH値10未満の低アルカリ性で共存する有害な元素群ならびにアルカリ金属等を不溶・固定化する技術を駆使することが可能である。  In other words, harmful heavy metals and alkali metals are disclosed in an immobilization technology in which they are incorporated into a zeolite precursor made of an alkali salt of aluminosilicate to form a water-insoluble mineral, and fluorine and the like are apatite minerals made of a fluorophosphocalcic compound. Disclosure of immobilization technology to incorporate water-insoluble minerals, and at the same time, immobilization technology to incorporate sodium and calcium into each of the above water-insoluble minerals has already been disclosed as an inventor's invention technology, and is formed of cement or the like. Unlike the highly alkaline hardened / solidified body, the pollution-free water-resistant treated body of the present invention makes full use of the technology to insolubilize and immobilize the harmful elements that coexist with low alkalinity with a pH value of less than 10 and alkali metals. Is possible.

以上、本発明における含水組成物が発揮する反応機構から理解されるように、従来技術に対比して本発明における技術の特徴は、液状のケイ酸アルカリに硫黄、リンないしは炭素のオキシ酸イオン、例えば硫酸根、リン酸根や炭酸根を予め溶解せしめておいて、網目構造にマトリックスを形成されているポリシロキサン結合からなる形成されたシリカポリマーの間隙に、それぞれ有害元素群を固定しつつ、カルシウム−硫酸系、カルシウム−リン酸系、ケイ酸−カルシウム、アルミノケイ酸アルカリ等の水不溶性水和鉱物を沈着補填して低アルカリ性の無公害型耐水性処理体を形成することがきる。  As described above, as understood from the reaction mechanism exhibited by the water-containing composition of the present invention, the technical features of the present invention compared to the prior art are liquid alkali silicates such as sulfur, phosphorus or carbon oxyacid ions, For example, calcium sulfate radicals, phosphate radicals and carbonate radicals are dissolved in advance, while fixing harmful element groups in the gaps of the silica polymer formed by the polysiloxane bonds that form a matrix in the network structure, respectively. -It is possible to form a low alkalinity non-pollution water-resistant treated body by depositing and supplementing water-insoluble hydrated minerals such as sulfuric acid, calcium-phosphate, silicate-calcium, and alkali aluminosilicate.

勿論本発明の含水組成物は、少なくとも常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水のいずれかの処理機能を発揮する含水組成物であるが、固定・結着・硬化・耐水のいずれかの処理機能を発揮する条件は、本発明の範囲内での含水組成物の構成成分の内容、配合成分の量割合、作業工程、作業環境等により発揮させる処理機能内容の強弱度合いを変更させることができる。しかし、本発明の含水組成物は、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有する。  Of course, the water-containing composition of the present invention is a water-containing composition that exhibits any of the fixing, binding, curing, and water-resistant processing functions at least at room temperature, but any of the fixing, binding, curing, and water-resistant processing functions. The conditions for exhibiting the conditions can change the strength of the content of the processing function to be exhibited depending on the content of the constituent components of the water-containing composition, the proportion of the blended components, the work process, the work environment, and the like within the scope of the present invention. However, the water-containing composition of the present invention has a treatment function that exhibits a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by being shaped at least at room temperature via water.

[基礎型含水組成物]
本発明における含水組成物は、基本的に結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物の2者で構成されるスラリー状基礎型含水組成物を基本標準としている。本発明の基礎型含水組成物を構成する結着性液状組成物には、基本的にシラノール基を保有していおり、保有するシラノール基の脱水縮合によりポリシロキサン結合からなるシリカポリマーを形成し、処理体における母体の基礎となるシリカポリマーからなる網目構造のマトリックス形成が期待される。
[Basic water-containing composition]
The water-containing composition in the present invention is based on a basic slurry-type water-containing composition basically composed of a binder liquid composition and a reactive powder composition. The binding liquid composition constituting the basic water-containing composition of the present invention basically has a silanol group, and forms a silica polymer composed of a polysiloxane bond by dehydration condensation of the retained silanol group, Formation of a matrix having a network structure composed of a silica polymer that is the basis of the matrix in the treated body is expected.

一方、本発明の含水組成物を構成する反応性粉状組成物には、結着性液状組成物が保有するシラノール基に対する脱水縮合を促す触媒作用を起こして、結着性液状組成物から形成されたシリカポリマーからなる網目構造間の形成を促し、同時にシリカポリマーからなる網目構造間に充填沈着するカルシウム系化合物からなる水和鉱物類の沈着形成を促し、含水組成物から形成されるマトリックス母体の補強強化を期待できる。  On the other hand, the reactive powder composition constituting the water-containing composition of the present invention is formed from the binding liquid composition by causing a catalytic action that promotes dehydration condensation on silanol groups possessed by the binding liquid composition. Matrix matrix formed from a water-containing composition that promotes the formation of a network structure composed of a silica polymer, and at the same time promotes the formation of hydrated minerals composed of calcium-based compounds that fill and deposit between the network structures composed of a silica polymer Can be expected to strengthen and strengthen.

本発明の基礎型含水組成物を構成する結着性液状組成物は、水、アルカリイオン、シラノール基を有するケイ酸、ならびに硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素のオキシ酸イオンを保有している液状組成物として構成されている。本発明の結着性液状組成物は、シラノール基を保有していることから、シラノール基の脱水縮合によるシリカポリマーの形成が、接着・結着性機能を発揮するところに特徴がある。しかも、結着性液状組成物が、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素のオキシ酸イオンを保有していているシラノール基を液状態で一定期間安定して確保するためには、アルカリ性であることが大切である。  The binding liquid composition constituting the basic water-containing composition of the present invention is a liquid composition containing water, alkali ions, silicic acid having a silanol group, and oxyacid ions of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron. It is structured as a thing. Since the binding liquid composition of the present invention has a silanol group, the formation of a silica polymer by dehydration condensation of the silanol group exhibits an adhesive / binding function. In addition, it is important that the binding liquid composition is alkaline in order to stably secure a silanol group having sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron oxyacid ions for a certain period in a liquid state. It is.

詳細には本発明の含水組成物を構成する結着性液状組成物は、下記組成式(1)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはナトリウムないしカリウム元素の単独ないしは2種組み合わせのアリカリ金属元素、aは0.5ないし3の数、b、c、eならびにdは0.05ないし1の数、wは4ないし40の数]で表される水溶媒、アルカリ金属元素イオン、シラノール基を保有するケイ酸アルカリならびに硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを主成分とするアルカリ性の液状組成物で構成されており、該液状組成物の液状態での安定性が常温で少なくとも30日間確保されている変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる液状組成物であり,該含水組成物である液状組成物の安定液状態が常温で30日間は確保されている変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる液状組成物として調製されていることが好ましい。Specifically, the binding liquid composition constituting the water-containing composition of the present invention has the following composition formula (1):
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is a single or a combination of two or more kinds of sodium or potassium elements, a is a number of 0.5 to 3, b, c, e and d are numbers of 0.05 to 1, and w is 4 Or an aqueous solution of an alkali metal element ion, a silanol group and an oxyacid ion of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements. A liquid composition comprising a modified alkali silicate having a liquid state stability of at least 30 days at room temperature, the liquid composition comprising: It is preferable that the liquid composition of a certain liquid composition is prepared as a liquid composition composed of a modified alkali silicate that is secured at room temperature for 30 days.

本発明の基礎型含水組成物における結着性液状組成物では、結着性液状組成物が液状態であることが重要であり、少なくとも常温で含水組成物としての機能特性を充分に発揮するためには、水が介在している液状態であることが必須である。仮に結着性液状組成物が粉状態で構成されており、本発明の含水組成物における結着性液状組成物の組成成分が粉状態で構成されており、粉状態の反応性粉状組成物とでワンパック化されているときは、常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水の機能性を充分に発揮させるためには、粉状態でワンパックされている粉状態組成物にまず水と接触せしめることが優先される。  In the binding liquid composition in the basic water-containing composition of the present invention, it is important that the binding liquid composition is in a liquid state, so that the functional properties as a water-containing composition can be sufficiently exhibited at least at room temperature. It is essential that the liquid is in a liquid state in which water is present. Temporarily, the binding liquid composition is configured in a powder state, and the composition component of the binding liquid composition in the water-containing composition of the present invention is configured in a powder state, and the reactive powder composition in the powder state In order to fully demonstrate the functionality of fixing, binding, curing, and water resistance at room temperature, the powdered composition that is packed in a powder is first contacted with water. Crushing is a priority.

しかるに粉状態にあるケイ酸アルカリとカルシヤを保有するアルミノケイ酸塩化合物からなるワンパック化されている組成物にまず水を接触せしめると、ケイ酸アルカリが水に溶解する過程において、必要なシラノール基形成に先立ち、活性なカルシヤを保有するアルミノケイ酸塩化合物の活性で塩基性のカルシヤとケイ酸アルカリが水を介して反応を起こし、ケイ酸カルシウムを優先して形成してしまい、本発明における処理体母体の基本構成成分であるシリカポリマーの形成に必要なシラノール基形成を損なう傾向があり、本発明の処理体に求められる耐水性を確保するシリカポリマーの形成を組成物がしてしまうことから好ましくない。  However, when water is first brought into contact with a one-packed composition composed of an alkali silicate in a powder state and an aluminosilicate compound containing calcium, the necessary silanol groups are dissolved in the process of dissolving the alkali silicate in water. Prior to formation, an active aluminosilicate compound that possesses an active calcite reacts with basic silicate and alkali silicate via water to form calcium silicate preferentially. Since the composition tends to impair silanol group formation necessary for the formation of the silica polymer, which is a basic component of the matrix, and the composition forms the silica polymer that ensures the water resistance required for the treated body of the present invention. It is not preferable.

本発明の液状態にある結着性液状組成物を構成する水は、純粋な水に限定されるものでなく、広く水系溶媒を採用することができる。本発明で好適に採択される水系溶媒としては、自然水、人工処理水、排水類または含水組成物を構成する素材類における包含水、吸着水ないしは共存水の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの水系溶媒を選び採用することができる。具体的には、雨水、河川・湖沼水・たまり水、湧き水、井戸水、海水、人工池・ダム水である自然水;飲料水、工場用水、農業用水、水道水、下水道処理水、産業界の副生水である人工処理水;産業界の排水、生活排水、各種の処理水である排水類;さらに本発明の含水組成物を構成する素材成分である含水土質、底質、土壌地盤、産業廃棄物類、処理対象素材等が包含水、吸着水ないしは共存水の群より選ばれる水系溶媒を好適に挙げることができる。  The water constituting the binding liquid composition in the liquid state of the present invention is not limited to pure water, and a wide range of aqueous solvents can be employed. Examples of the aqueous solvent suitably adopted in the present invention include natural water, artificially treated water, waste water, or water contained in the materials constituting the water-containing composition, adsorbed water, or single or two or more kinds selected from the group of coexisting water. A combination of these aqueous solvents can be selected and employed. Specifically, rainwater, rivers / lakes / pool water, spring water, well water, seawater, artificial pond / dam water, natural water; drinking water, industrial water, agricultural water, tap water, sewage treatment water, industrial water Artificial treated water that is by-product water; industrial wastewater, domestic wastewater, wastewater that is various treated water; and hydrous soil, bottom sediment, soil ground, industry that are material components that constitute the hydrous composition of the present invention An aqueous solvent in which the wastes, the material to be treated, etc. are selected from the group of inclusion water, adsorbed water or coexisting water can be preferably mentioned.

さらに本発明の含水組成物において重要な条件は、結着性液状組成物が液状態にある組成物であると共に、硫酸根・リン酸根・炭酸根等で代表される硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを共存して、結着性液状組成物が安定な液状態を確保している条件にある。一般に、液状ケイ酸アルカリに対して、イオン状態の硫酸根・リン酸根・炭酸根等が加わると、液状ケイ酸アルカリからは、シリカ成分がゲル状物質として沈降分離する傾向にある。  Further, in the water-containing composition of the present invention, an important condition is that the binding liquid composition is in a liquid state, and sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron represented by sulfate radical, phosphate radical, carbonate radical, etc. The binding liquid composition is in a condition that ensures a stable liquid state by coexisting oxyacid ions of one or two or more combination elements. In general, when an ionic sulfate group, phosphate group, carbonate group, or the like is added to a liquid alkali silicate, the silica component tends to settle and separate from the liquid alkali silicate as a gel substance.

したがって、イオン状態の硫酸根・リン酸根・炭酸根等を液状ケイ酸アルカリに安定した液状態で存在確保せしめておくことは難しい。しかるに本発明の結着性液状組成物においては、一定の条件の範囲であるが、液状態のケイ酸アルカリにイオン状態の硫酸根・リン酸根・炭酸根を安全な液状態で共存せしめておく濃度割合条件と共存条件を見出しているところに新規性と特徴がある。  Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the presence of ionic sulfate groups, phosphate groups, carbonate groups, etc. in a stable liquid state in a liquid alkali silicate. However, in the binding liquid composition of the present invention, although it is within a certain range, ionic sulfate groups, phosphate groups, and carbonate groups are allowed to coexist in a safe liquid state in the liquid alkali silicate. The novelty and features are found in the concentration ratio conditions and coexistence conditions.

従来技術の水ガラス系セメンティング材におけるがごとく、イオン状態の硫酸根・リン酸根・炭酸根を共存しないで、シラノール基のみを保有している液状のケイ酸アルカリにおいては、耐水性の確保された処理体の形成は困難である。しかるに、本発明におけるがごとく、硫酸根・リン酸根・炭酸根をイオン状態で予めシラノール基を保有する液状のケイ酸アルカリに共存せしめておく本発明の結着性液状組成物を採択すると、この結着性液状組成物に活性なカルシヤを保有するアルミノケイ酸塩である反応性粉状組成物を加えて混和せしめると、まず硫酸根・リン酸根・炭酸根が活性なカルシヤを保有するアルミノケイ酸塩と水を介して接触した時点で、硫酸根・リン酸根・炭酸根と活性なカルシヤとの反応が優先して反応を起こすことが可能である。  As in the case of conventional water glass cementing materials, water resistance is ensured for liquid alkali silicates that contain only silanol groups and do not coexist with ionic sulfate, phosphate, and carbonate radicals. It is difficult to form a treated body. However, as in the present invention, when the binding liquid composition of the present invention in which a sulfate group, a phosphate group, and a carbonate group are preliminarily coexisted in a liquid alkali silicate having a silanol group in an ionic state, this is adopted. When a reactive powder composition, which is an aluminosilicate containing active calcium, is added to the binding liquid composition and mixed, the aluminosilicate first contains sulfate with active sulfate, phosphate and carbonate radicals. At the time of contact with water via water, the reaction of sulfate radical, phosphate radical, carbonate radical and active calcium can preferentially cause the reaction.

したがって、シラノール基を保有する液状のケイ酸アルカリにおける縮合反応によるシリカポリマーの形成が他のイオン成分等に邪魔されることなく優先して形成し、そして各酸根とカルシヤとの塩類化合物である水不溶性水和鉱物が形成されて、本発明で求めているシリカポリマーの網目構造のマトリックス内に新たに耐水性のある水不溶性水和鉱物である塩類鉱物を沈着形成させ、処理体として形成されるマトリックス母体に補強性を与え、処理体強度を向上せしめることができる。  Accordingly, the formation of a silica polymer by a condensation reaction in a liquid alkali silicate having a silanol group is preferentially formed without being obstructed by other ionic components, and water that is a salt compound of each acid group and calcium. An insoluble hydrated mineral is formed, and a salt mineral that is a water-insoluble hydrated mineral is newly deposited in the silica polymer network matrix required in the present invention, and formed as a treated body. Reinforcing properties can be imparted to the matrix matrix, and the strength of the treated body can be improved.

従来技術における水ガラス系セメンティング材における最大の欠点は、常温反応における処理形状化物において、ここで遊離したナトリウムイオンがゲル状に固形化したケイ酸と共存するため、ゲル固形化したケイ酸とナトリウムイオンが水を介して再度反応を再開して、ケイ酸を水溶解のイオン性のケイ酸ナトリウムに変質することから、耐水性が欠如することにある。したがって本発明においては、水ガラス系セメンティング材における欠点を解消するために、易反応性のアルミノケイ酸塩と溶解しているナトリウムイオンを反応せしめて、水不溶性のアルミノケイ酸のナトリウム塩であるゼオライト前駆体からなる水不溶性鉱物を形成せしめ、シリカ成分の再溶解を阻止して、形成物の再泥化を阻止し、耐水性の確保された処理体として形成せしめる条件を見出した。  The biggest disadvantage of the water glass cementing material in the prior art is that, in the processed shaped product in the room temperature reaction, the free sodium ions coexist with the gelled solidified silicic acid. It is in the lack of water resistance because the sodium ion restarts the reaction again through water and transforms silicic acid into water-soluble ionic sodium silicate. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to eliminate the disadvantages of the water glass cementing material, a zeolite which is a water-insoluble aluminosilicate sodium salt by reacting a readily reactive aluminosilicate with dissolved sodium ions. The present inventors have found a condition for forming a water-insoluble mineral composed of a precursor, preventing re-dissolution of the silica component, preventing re-mudging of the formed product, and forming a treated body with ensured water resistance.

本発明の含水組成物において、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを保有する変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる安定した液状態が確保されている結着性液状組成物を調製する好適な調製手段としては、大別して、水ガラスを主材料とする方式(水ガラス方式)と易反応性シリケートを主材料とする方式(シリケート方式)の2種類の方式に大別することができる。  In the water-containing composition of the present invention, a binding liquid in which a stable liquid state comprising a modified alkali silicate having an oxyacid ion of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements is secured. Suitable preparation means for preparing the composition are roughly classified into two types: a method using water glass as a main material (water glass method) and a method using a readily reactive silicate as a main material (silicate method). Can be separated.

水ガラス方式による本発明結着性液状組成物の調製手段としては、水系溶媒である水100質量部に対して、予め硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸のアルカリ金属塩を1ないし40質量部の量割合で加えて溶解せしめ、次いで下記組成式(2)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはナトリウムないしカリウム元素、aは0.5ないし4の数、wは4ないし30の数]で表されるシラノール基を保有する液状のケイ酸アルカリ50ないし200質量部を加えて均質に混和して変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる結着性液状組成物として調製される方式が好適である。As a means for preparing the binding liquid composition of the present invention by the water glass method, oxyacid of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements in advance with respect to 100 parts by mass of water as an aqueous solvent. 1 to 40 parts by mass of an alkali metal salt is added and dissolved, and then the following compositional formula (2)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein M is a sodium or potassium element, a is a number of 0.5 to 4, w is a number of 4 to 30, and 50 to 200 parts by mass of a liquid alkali silicate having a silanol group represented by A method in which the mixture is homogeneously mixed and prepared as a binding liquid composition comprising a modified alkali silicate is preferable.

本発明の結着性液状組成物を構成するシラノール基を保有する固形ないしは液状のケイ酸アルカリとしては、一般に水ガラスとしてJIS化されて汎用されていることから、入手が容易であり、本発明の結着性液状組成物を構成する固形ないしは液状のケイ酸アルカリとして好適に選ぶことができる。勿論、水ガラスは液状体のケイ酸アルカリが一般的であるが、粉末固形体のケイ酸アルカリも提供されており、粉末固形体のケイ酸アルカリは、予め水に溶解せしめて結着性液状組成物として採択することができる。  The solid or liquid alkali silicate having a silanol group constituting the binding liquid composition of the present invention is generally JIS-converted as water glass and widely used, so that the present invention is easy to obtain. The binding liquid composition can be suitably selected as a solid or liquid alkali silicate. Of course, the water glass is generally a liquid alkali silicate, but a powder solid alkali silicate is also provided, and the powder solid alkali silicate is previously dissolved in water to form a binding liquid. It can be adopted as a composition.

本発明結着性液状組成物の特長は、形成される硬化体に耐水性を確保するためにアルカリ性の液状ケイ酸アルカリに対して、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを予め溶解せしめておくことにある。本発明結着性液状組成物で採択される硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンとしては、アルカリ金属の硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸塩を採択することが好ましい。  The feature of the binding liquid composition of the present invention is that a single, or combination of two or more of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron is used with respect to an alkaline liquid alkali silicate in order to ensure water resistance of the cured product to be formed. The purpose is to dissolve the oxyacid ion of the element in advance. As the oxyacid ion of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements employed in the binding liquid composition of the present invention, one or two of alkali metal sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron is used. It is preferable to adopt an oxyacid salt of the above combination element.

本発明の結着性液状組成物に好適に採択されるアルカリ金属の硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸塩としては、一般に硫酸ナトルウム、硫酸カリ、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリ、リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸カリ、亜リン酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリ、ホウ酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸カリ等を市販試薬、工業薬品等から好適に選び採択することができる。  As the oxyacid salt of an alkali metal sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron, which is preferably selected for the binding liquid composition of the present invention, or a combination element of two or more thereof, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium sulfite is generally used. Potassium sulfite, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphite, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, etc. can be suitably selected from commercially available reagents, industrial chemicals, etc. it can.

水ガラス方式による結着性液状組成物の調製において、水100質量部に対して、固形ないしは液状のケイ酸アルカリが50質量部より少ないときは、形成される硬化体の強度に満足される値が得られない。また、固形ないしは液状のケイ酸アルカリが200質量部より多いときは、得られた含水組成物のモルタルに可塑性ないしは流動性が得られず、処理の作業性が困難になる傾向にある。  In the preparation of the binding liquid composition by the water glass method, when the solid or liquid alkali silicate is less than 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of water, a value satisfying the strength of the formed cured body. Cannot be obtained. When the amount of the solid or liquid alkali silicate is more than 200 parts by mass, the mortar of the obtained water-containing composition does not have plasticity or fluidity, and the workability of the treatment tends to be difficult.

また、予め結着性液状組成物中に溶解せしめておくアルカリ金属の硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸塩の配合量が1質量部より少ないときは、溶解している硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素のオキシ酸イオンより形成される新たな水和型鉱物の形成は期待できず、耐水性のある水不溶性水和鉱物をシリカポリマーの網目構造のマトリックス内に新たに沈着形成させ、形成されるマトリックス母体に補強性を与え、向上せしめることが期待できない。  In addition, when the blending amount of the oxyacid salt of alkali metal sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or two or more combined elements previously dissolved in the binding liquid composition is less than 1 part by mass, The formation of new hydrated minerals formed from dissolved sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron oxyacid ions cannot be expected, and water-resistant water-insoluble hydrated minerals are not contained within the silica polymer network matrix. It is not expected that the matrix matrix is newly deposited and reinforced and improved.

シリケート方式による本発明結着性液状組成物の調製手段としては、易反応性シリケート類100質量部に対して、水を80ないし140質量部ならびにナトリウムイオンを酸化ナトリウム換算基準で2ないし4質量部を加えて、少なくとも常温で混合撹拌下に反応せしめたアルカリシラノール基保有のケイ酸ナトリウムを主成分とする液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物を調製し、次いで該液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物100質量部に対して、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸のアルカリ金属塩を1ないし40質量部の量割合で加えて溶解せしめて変性ケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物からなる結着性液状組成物として調製される手段方式が好ましい。  As a means for preparing the binding liquid composition of the present invention by a silicate method, 80 to 140 parts by mass of water and 2 to 4 parts by mass of sodium ion in terms of sodium oxide are used with respect to 100 parts by mass of easily reactive silicates. To prepare a liquid silicate alkali composition mainly composed of sodium silicate having an alkali silanol group and reacted at least at room temperature with mixing and stirring, and then the liquid silicate alkali composition 100 Modified silicate alkali composition by adding 1 to 40 parts by mass of an alkali metal salt of oxyacid of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more with respect to parts by mass A means system prepared as a binding liquid composition comprising a product is preferred.

シリケート方式による本発明結着性液状組成物の調製手段において、易反応性シリケート類は、熱履歴を受けている一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙廃棄物類の焼却灰、含リンで下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグないしはポルトランドセメント、さらに結晶性鉱物の層状粘土鉱物、岩石類、低結晶・非晶質鉱物ないしは火山噴出物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの活性なケイ酸塩からなるシリケート類であることが好ましい。また、本発明の結着性液状組成物を調製する手段方式その2で採択するナトリウムイオンは、一般には、水酸化ナトリウムの苛性ソーダを選び、水に溶解性せしめて調製できる。勿論、各種のナトリウム塩化合物を水に溶解せしめてもナトリウムイオンを調製することができるが、一般に反応性が乏しいことから、好ましくない。  In the means for preparing the binding liquid composition of the present invention by the silicate method, the easily reactive silicates are incineration ash of general / industrial wastes, incineration ash of papermaking wastes, and phosphorus-containing materials that have received a heat history. Incineration ash of sewage sludge / agricultural settlement drainage sludge, coal ash discharged during thermal power generation, slag or Portland cement discharged during iron and steel making, and layered clay minerals and rocks of crystalline minerals, low crystals / amorphous minerals or Silicates composed of active silicates selected from the group of volcanic products are used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, the sodium ion adopted in means 2 for preparing the binding liquid composition of the present invention can be generally prepared by selecting sodium hydroxide caustic soda and dissolving it in water. Of course, sodium ions can be prepared by dissolving various sodium salt compounds in water, but it is not preferable because of generally poor reactivity.

シリケート方式による本発明結着性液状組成物の調製手段において、基礎となるアルカリシラノール基保有のケイ酸ナトリウムを主成分とする液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物の調製は、易反応性のシリケート類100質量部に対して、水を80ないし140質量部ならびにナトリウムイオンを酸化ナトリウム換算基準で2ないし4質量部を加えて、少なくとも常温で混合撹拌下に反応せしめて調製することができる。勿論、易反応性のシリケート類はアルミノケイ酸塩や他のケイ酸塩である場合、調製された液状組成物はクリヤーな液状組成物でなく不溶解成分を残したスラリー状組成物として回収される。しかし、不溶解成分を残したスラリー状の液組成物を本発明の含水組成物として採択しても、本発明における含水組成物の効果・作用に特別な弊害を与えるものではない。  In the means for preparing the binding liquid composition of the present invention by a silicate method, the preparation of a liquid silicate alkali composition containing sodium silicate having an alkali silanol group as a main component is a highly reactive silicate. It can be prepared by adding 80 to 140 parts by mass of water and 2 to 4 parts by mass of sodium ions in terms of sodium oxide based on 100 parts by mass and reacting at least at ordinary temperature with mixing and stirring. Of course, when the readily reactive silicates are aluminosilicates or other silicates, the prepared liquid composition is not a clear liquid composition but is recovered as a slurry-like composition leaving undissolved components. . However, even if a slurry-like liquid composition in which an insoluble component remains is adopted as the water-containing composition of the present invention, it does not give any special adverse effect to the effect and action of the water-containing composition of the present invention.

シリケート方式による本発明結着性液状組成物の調製手段おいて、調製した液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物から結着性液状組成物を調製するに液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物100質量部に対して、アルカリ金属の硫黄ないしリンのオキシ酸塩を1ないし40質量部の量割合で加えて溶解せしめた硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを保有する変性ケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物からなる液状組成物を調製することができる。この場合も、前記した水ガラス方式における場合と同様で、液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物に対して、溶解せしめるアルカリ金属の硫黄ないしリンのオキシ酸塩の量割合は、同様の効果・作用が発生する。  In the means for preparing the binding liquid composition of the present invention by the silicate method, in order to prepare the binding liquid composition from the prepared liquid silicate alkali composition, 100 parts by mass of the liquid silicate alkali composition is added. On the other hand, it possesses oxyacid ions of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements dissolved by adding 1 to 40 parts by mass of an alkali metal sulfur or phosphorus oxyacid salt. A liquid composition comprising a modified silicate alkali composition can be prepared. In this case as well, in the same manner as in the water glass system described above, the amount ratio of the alkali metal sulfur or phosphorus oxyacid salt dissolved in the liquid silicate alkali composition has the same effect and action. appear.

本発明の基礎型含水組成物を構成する結着性液状組成物に対して、硬化剤的役割を果たして含水組成物の固定・結着・硬化・耐水の処理機能を発揮する反応性粉状組成物は、一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙類廃棄物の焼却灰、含リンの下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグ、層状粘土鉱物、低結晶・非晶質のシリケート類、火山噴出物、エコセメントないしポルトランドセメントの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分としており、共存する水(包含水、吸着水、含有水等)の含有量が10質量%以下にあり、粒径が5μないし1mmφの範囲にある実質的に粉粒体の状態にあり、本発明の結着性液状組成物に対して水硬性の活性化機能による硬化機能を発現するアルカリ性シリケート類からなる粉粒体で構成されていることが好ましい。  Reactive powder composition that plays the role of a curing agent and exhibits the function of fixing / binding / curing / water resistance of the water-containing composition to the binding liquid composition constituting the basic water-containing composition of the present invention Incineration ash for general and industrial waste, incineration ash for papermaking waste, incineration ash for phosphorus-containing sewage sludge / agricultural settlement wastewater sludge, coal ash discharged during thermal power generation, slag discharged during steelmaking and steelmaking Mainly composed of laminar clay minerals, low crystalline / amorphous silicates, volcanic eruptions, aluminosilicate compounds with active calcia possessed by one or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of eco-cement and portland cement The content of coexisting water (inclusion water, adsorbed water, contained water, etc.) is 10% by mass or less, and the particle size is in the range of 5 μm to 1 mmφ, and is in a substantially granular state. For binding liquid composition of It is preferably composed of a granular material made of alkaline silicates that exhibit a hardening function by a hydraulic activation function.

特に、本発明の基礎型含水組成物を構成する反応性粉状組成物は、アルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分としているが、このアルミノケイ酸塩化合物に活性なカルシヤ成分を保有していることが重要であり、必要に応じて活性なカルシヤ成分をアルミノケイ酸塩化合物に加えることができる。本発明の反応性粉状組成物のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物が、活性なカルシヤ成分を保有していることから、この活性なカルシヤ成分が基礎型含水組成物を構成している結着性液状組成物に対して触媒的作用が働き、保有しているシラノール基の脱水縮合を促進することが可能となる。  In particular, the reactive powder composition constituting the basic water-containing composition of the present invention is mainly composed of an aluminosilicate compound, but it is important that the aluminosilicate compound has an active calcium component. If necessary, an active calcium component can be added to the aluminosilicate compound. Since the aluminosilicate compound of the reactive powder composition of the present invention has an active calcium component, the binding liquid composition in which the active calcium component constitutes the basic water-containing composition. It becomes possible to promote the dehydration condensation of the silanol groups possessed by the catalytic action.

また、本発明反応性粉状組成物の活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分として粉粒体は、カドミウム、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素ないしマンガンの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの有害な元素群を少なくとも15mg/kgの濃度で含有共存している場合があるが、本発明における処理技術がこれらの有害な元素群を少なくとも常温で水に対して不溶・固定化せしめる機能を有していることから、本発明の反応性粉状組成物として採択することに問題はない。  In addition, the granular material based on the active calcium-bearing aluminosilicate compound of the reactive powder composition of the present invention is selected from the group of cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, boron, fluorine or manganese. In some cases, a harmful element group of a single or a combination of two or more types may be present at a concentration of at least 15 mg / kg. Therefore, there is no problem in adopting the reactive powder composition of the present invention.

本発明の反応性粉状組成物を構成するアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分とするシリケート類は、カルシヤ成分を含有していることが重要である。特にアルミノケイ酸塩化合物中にカルシヤ成分が少なくとも10質量%、好むらくは15質量%以上含有していることが、含水組成物における硬化機能を有効に発揮させ、形成された硬化体に耐水性を付与する上から大切である。したがって、採択したアルミノケイ酸塩化合物におけるカルシヤ成分の含有量が少ないときは、別途カルシヤ成分を補うことが有効である。  It is important that silicates mainly composed of an aluminosilicate compound constituting the reactive powder composition of the present invention contain a calcium component. In particular, the aluminosilicate compound contains at least 10% by weight, preferably 15% by weight or more of the calcium component, effectively exerts the curing function in the water-containing composition, and the formed cured body has water resistance. It is important for granting. Therefore, when the content of the calcium component in the selected aluminosilicate compound is small, it is effective to supplement the calcium component separately.

本発明の反応性粉状組成物を構成するアルカリ性のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物である活性な粉粒体は、粒径が5μないし1mmφの範囲にあることが好ましい。粉粒体粒径が10μφより小さい粉体であるときは、一般に粉体の比表面積も大きくなり水の吸水量が大きくなり、調製された含水組成物の流動性を損なう方向にあり好ましくない。また、粉粒体粒径が1mmφより大きいときは、粉粒体が有する硬化機構に必要な反応面が少なくなり、硬度のある硬化体が得られ難くなり好ましくない。但し、本発明の含水組成物に加えた反応性粉状組成物に本来の作用機能に加えて骨材効果を求めるときは、粒径が5mmφの範囲でアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を採択することができる。  The active powder that is an alkaline aluminosilicate compound constituting the reactive powder composition of the present invention preferably has a particle size in the range of 5 μm to 1 mmφ. When the powder particle size is smaller than 10 μφ, it is not preferable because the specific surface area of the powder is generally increased and the amount of water absorbed is increased, which impairs the fluidity of the prepared water-containing composition. On the other hand, when the particle size of the granular material is larger than 1 mmφ, the reaction surface necessary for the curing mechanism possessed by the granular material is decreased, and it is difficult to obtain a cured product having hardness. However, when the aggregate effect is obtained in addition to the original function in the reactive powder composition added to the water-containing composition of the present invention, an aluminosilicate compound can be adopted in the range of a particle diameter of 5 mmφ. .

さらに本発明の結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物から形成される無公害型耐水性処理体を低価格で提供するためには、必要なアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を廃棄物類から選択することは廃棄物類を再生利用する立場からも好ましい。しかるにアルミノケイ酸塩化合物である廃棄物類は、一般に有害な水溶出性重金属類を含む元素群が共存していることから、有害な水溶出性の元素群を共存する廃棄物類であるアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を選ぶときは、廃掃法等に示される環境基準に合格する状態で製品を市場に提供する必要がある。したがって、本発明においては、共存する有害な水溶出性元素群を水不溶性の鉱物であるアルミノケイ酸ナトリウム塩、ないしはフルオロアパタイト鉱物に取り込んで形成可能な条件下で、本発明の含水組成物が調製されていることが好ましい。  Furthermore, in order to provide a pollution-free water-resistant treated body formed from the binding liquid composition and the reactive powder composition of the present invention at a low price, the necessary aluminosilicate compound is selected from wastes. It is also preferable from the standpoint of recycling waste. However, since wastes that are aluminosilicate compounds generally contain a group of elements including harmful water-eluting heavy metals, aluminosilicate is a waste that coexists with harmful water-eluting elements. When selecting a salt compound, it is necessary to provide the product to the market in a state that passes the environmental standards indicated in the waste disposal method and the like. Therefore, in the present invention, the water-containing composition of the present invention is prepared under conditions that allow the coexisting harmful water-eluting elements to be formed by incorporation into a sodium aluminosilicate salt or fluoroapatite mineral that is a water-insoluble mineral. It is preferable that

さらに、本発明の含水組成物にはイオン性アルカリ金属元素を共存していることから、本来形成される硬化体のpH値を高い範囲に移行せしめる傾向がある。しかし、本発明の含水組成物においては、アルミノケイ酸塩化合物がアルカリ金属元素を取り込んで水不溶性のアルミノケイ酸のアルカリ塩を形成することから、形成される無公害型耐水性処理体のpH値を10未満の低アルカリ性に確保することができる。  Furthermore, since the ionic alkali metal element coexists in the water-containing composition of the present invention, there is a tendency to shift the pH value of the originally formed cured product to a high range. However, in the water-containing composition of the present invention, since the aluminosilicate compound takes in an alkali metal element to form a water-insoluble alkali salt of aluminosilicate, the pH value of the pollution-free water-resistant treated body to be formed is adjusted. A low alkalinity of less than 10 can be ensured.

しかも本発明の含水組成物を構成する活性なアルカリ性反応性粉状組成物は、水不溶性の鉱物を形成すると共に、カルシウム系のケイ酸塩、アルミノケイ酸塩、硫酸塩等の水和鉱物群を形成する原料としても重要である。ここに形成された水和鉱物群は、本発明の結着性液状組成物を構成している結着性液状組成物から形成されるポリシロキサン結合のシリカポリマーで構成される網目構造に沈着することにより、本発明で形成される無公害型耐水性処理体に対して所定の硬度を与えることが可能となる。  In addition, the active alkaline reactive powder composition constituting the water-containing composition of the present invention forms a water-insoluble mineral and contains a group of hydrated minerals such as calcium-based silicate, aluminosilicate, sulfate, and the like. It is also important as a raw material to be formed. The hydrated mineral group formed here is deposited on a network structure composed of a polysiloxane-bonded silica polymer formed from the binding liquid composition constituting the binding liquid composition of the present invention. Thereby, it becomes possible to give predetermined | prescribed hardness with respect to the pollution-free water-resistant processed body formed by this invention.

本発明の基礎型含水組成物における配合割合としては、結着性液状組成物100質量部に対して、反応性粉状組成物を50ないし140質量部の量割合で2者を加えて均質混和されて少なくとも常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水の処理機能を発揮するスラリー状基礎型含水組成物として調製されており、結着性液状組成物100質量部に対して、反応性粉状組成物が50質量部より少ないときは、水和鉱物群の形成が少なくなり、強固なマトリックスの形成が期待できない。しかもナトリウムイオンの固定が充分でなく低アルカリ性の硬化・固化体の形成を望むことはできない。  The mixing ratio in the basic water-containing composition of the present invention is that the reactive powder composition is added in an amount of 50 to 140 parts by mass with 100 parts by mass of the binding liquid composition, and homogeneous mixing is performed. It has been prepared as a slurry-based basic water-containing composition that exhibits at least a fixing, binding, curing, and water-resistant treatment function at room temperature, and a reactive powder composition with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binding liquid composition. When the amount is less than 50 parts by mass, formation of the hydrated mineral group is reduced, and formation of a strong matrix cannot be expected. In addition, sodium ions are not sufficiently fixed, and it is not possible to form a low-alkaline cured / solidified body.

また、結着性液状組成物100質量部に対して、反応性粉状組成物が140質量部より多いときは、形成される硬化・固化体の骨格を形成するシリカポリマーの形成が充分でなく、硬化・固化体における耐水性のある一体化した強固なマトリックス母体の形成を期待することができない。特に本発明の基礎型含水組成物に流動性の確保されたスラリー性を期待する時には、粉粒対成分である反応性粉状組成物の配合には、その種類と共に量割合に関して充分な考慮を払う必要がある。  Further, when the reactive powder composition is more than 140 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binding liquid composition, the formation of the silica polymer that forms the skeleton of the formed cured / solidified body is not sufficient. Therefore, it is not possible to expect the formation of an integrated and strong matrix matrix having water resistance in the cured / solidified body. In particular, when expecting a slurry having a fluidity secured to the basic water-containing composition of the present invention, sufficient consideration should be given to the amount ratio as well as its type in the formulation of the reactive powder composition that is a particle-to-component. I need to pay.

さらに、本発明の基礎型含水組成物は、本発明の一連の作業工程において、スラリー状で優れた流動性が確保され、充分な作業可使時間が確保されていることが好ましい。しかし、スラリー状の流れ性を確保するために反応性粉状組成物が140質量部より多いときは、含水組成物の流れ性を損なう傾向にあり好ましくない。また、本発明の基礎型含水組成物の流れ性を確保するため結着性液状組成物に配合される水分量を多くするときは、形成される処理体に強度のある処理体形成を望むことはできず好ましくない。  Furthermore, it is preferable that the basic water-containing composition of the present invention has a slurry-like excellent fluidity and a sufficient working life in the series of working steps of the present invention. However, when the reactive powder composition is more than 140 parts by mass in order to ensure the slurry-like flowability, it is not preferable because the flowability of the water-containing composition tends to be impaired. In addition, when increasing the amount of water added to the binding liquid composition in order to ensure the flowability of the basic water-containing composition of the present invention, it is desirable to form a strong treated body. This is not preferable.

勿論、本発明の結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物で構成される基礎型含水組成物は、必要な結着性液状組成物と反応性粉状組成物とを予めワンパック化しておくことも可能である。しかし、このときワンパック化された含水組成物には、液状態確保の安定性に時間的制約があることから、注意を必要とする。したがって、本発明の含水組成物においては、構成組成物である結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物を個別に施工現場に持ち込み、施工現場で結着性液状組成物と反応性粉状組成物とを均質に混和して含水組成物として調製して、現場施工を行う必要がある。  Of course, the basic water-containing composition composed of the binding liquid composition and the reactive powder composition of the present invention is prepared by previously packing the necessary binding liquid composition and the reactive powder composition into one pack. It is also possible to keep it. However, the one-packed water-containing composition at this time needs attention because the stability of securing the liquid state is limited in time. Therefore, in the water-containing composition of the present invention, the binding liquid composition and the reactive powder composition, which are constituent compositions, are individually brought to the construction site, and the binding liquid composition and the reactive powder at the construction site. It is necessary to prepare a water-containing composition by homogeneously mixing with the composition, and to perform on-site construction.

本発明の基礎型含水組成物における組成物比重は一般に1.10ないしは2.00g/cmの範囲にあって、流動性に優れており、pH値10以上のアルカリ性にあり、含水組成物の液常態を安定に確保するために好ましい。本発明の基礎型含水組成物の比重が1.10ないしは2.00g/cmの範囲にあり、pH値10以上のアルカリ性が確保されていることは、本発明の無公害型耐水性処理体を処理形成せしめるに際して、充分な作業可使時間が確保されており、本発明の含水組成物による本発明処理体の形状化処理がスムースな流れ性の基で活用処理が可能であることから、省力型の処理手段の採択が可能であり好ましい。The composition specific gravity of the basic water-containing composition of the present invention is generally in the range of 1.10 to 2.00 g / cm 3 , has excellent fluidity, is alkaline with a pH value of 10 or more, This is preferable for ensuring a stable liquid normal state. The specific gravity of the basic water-containing composition of the present invention is in the range of 1.10 to 2.00 g / cm 3 and the alkalinity having a pH value of 10 or more is ensured. In order to form the treatment, sufficient work pot life is ensured, and the shape treatment of the treated body of the present invention with the water-containing composition of the present invention can be utilized based on the smooth flowability, It is preferable because a labor-saving processing means can be adopted.

[機能型含水組成物]
本発明の含水組成物においては、以上に示したスラリー状の基礎型含水組成物を基礎として、含水組成物における性能特性ならびに施工作業性等を用途・目的・環境等に応じて種々拡大した機能性が求められる。これらの求めに応えるべく含水組成物における機能性を拡大した組成物を選ぶことができる。機能性を拡大した組成物としては、本発明の基本的組成物である結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物により構成されているスラリー状基礎型含水組成物に対して、機能付与素材群を加えて均質に混和したジュース状機能型含水組成物を拡大組成物として選ぶことができる。さらにまた本発明においては、スラリー状基礎型含水組成物もしくはジュース状機能型含水組成物に対して、複合付加素材群を加えたて均質に混和したモルタル状複合型含水組成物を拡大組成物として選ぶことができる。
[Functional water-containing composition]
In the water-containing composition of the present invention, on the basis of the slurry-like basic water-containing composition shown above, the performance characteristics and construction workability of the water-containing composition are variously expanded depending on the application, purpose, environment, etc. Sex is required. In order to meet these demands, a composition with expanded functionality in the water-containing composition can be selected. As a composition with expanded functionality, the basic liquid composition of the present invention and a slurry-based basic water-containing composition composed of a binding liquid composition and a reactive powder composition are given functions. A juice-like functional water-containing composition mixed with a raw material group and homogeneously mixed can be selected as the enlarged composition. Furthermore, in the present invention, a mortar-shaped composite water-containing composition obtained by adding a composite additive material group to a slurry-based basic water-containing composition or a juice-like functional water-containing composition and mixing them homogeneously is used as an expanded composition. You can choose.

本発明のジュース状機能型含水組成物は、スラリー状基礎型含水組成物に対して、機能付与素材群を加えて均質に混合・混和することにより機能型含水組成物が含水組成物として調製される。基礎型含水組成物に加えてられる機能付与素材群をとしては、アルカリ性を補充せしめるカルシヤ組成物、硬化体の補強性を向上せしめる硫酸塩組成物、硬化機能を改善してフッ素を固定化せしめるリン酸塩組成物、硬化体の補強性と耐水性を向上せしめる炭酸塩組成物、作業可使時間を調整可能なバリウム塩組成物、アルミニウムないしは鉄の化合物であるアルミ・鉄塩組成物、形成硬化体に緩衝性を付与する緩衝帯形成組成物、ないしは充填性と着色・顔料性を付与する機能性付与組成物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群であることが好ましい。  In the juice-like functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the functional water-containing composition is prepared as a water-containing composition by adding a function-providing material group to the slurry-based basic water-containing composition and mixing and mixing them uniformly. The The functional material group that is added to the basic water-containing composition includes a potassium composition that replenishes alkalinity, a sulfate composition that improves the reinforcing property of the cured body, and a phosphorus that improves the curing function and immobilizes fluorine. Acid salt composition, carbonate composition that improves the reinforcing property and water resistance of the cured body, barium salt composition that can adjust the working life, aluminum / iron salt composition that is a compound of aluminum or iron, formation hardening It may be a buffering zone forming composition that imparts buffering properties to the body, or a functional imparting material group that is selected from the group of functionalizing compositions that impart filling properties and coloring / pigment properties. preferable.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における機能付与素材群を構成するカルシヤ組成物としては、下記組成式(3)

Figure 2008308396
[式中;wは零を含む2以下の数]で表される酸化カルシウムまたは水酸化カルシウムの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種の組み合わせカルシウム化合物からなるカルシヤ成分を酸化物規準で表して50質量%以上含有している機能付与素材群におけるカルシウム補充成分として好適に挙げることができる。As the calcia composition constituting the functional material group in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the following composition formula (3)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein w is a number of 2 or less including zero] 50 parts by mass of a calcium component consisting of a single or two kinds of combined calcium compounds selected from the group of calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide represented by the oxide standard % As a calcium supplement component in the function-providing material group containing at least%.

カルシヤ組成物を代表するカルシヤ(生石灰:酸化カルシウム)は、水と激しく反応して多量の熱量(1モルで15540cal.)を発生するので取扱いには充分注意を要する。また、カルシウムの酸化物ならびに水酸化物からなる単品は、空気中の炭酸や水と敏感に反応して、炭酸塩や水酸化物に変質してしまい、処理材製品の貯蔵安定性を損なうことから、本発明処理材での配合には充分注意する必要がある。  Calcium (calcium lime: calcium oxide), which is representative of the calcite composition, reacts violently with water and generates a large amount of heat (15540 cal. Per mole), so handling it with great care. In addition, a single product made of calcium oxide and hydroxide reacts sensitively with carbonic acid and water in the air and changes to carbonates and hydroxides, impairing the storage stability of the treated product. Therefore, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to blending with the treatment material of the present invention.

また、カルシヤ組成物を代表するカルシヤ化合物は一般的に、カルシウム元素と周期律表上同族元素であるアルカリ土類金属のマグネシウム、亜鉛、ストロンチウムならびにバリリウム元素等が混在共存している場合があるが、10質量%以下の量で混在する限り、本発明の基本的化学反応ならびに特定される機能的効果を損なうものではない。  In addition, a calcium compound representing a calcium composition generally has a coexistence of calcium element and alkaline earth metals magnesium, zinc, strontium, barium element, etc. which are homologous elements on the periodic table. As long as it is mixed in an amount of 10% by mass or less, the basic chemical reaction of the present invention and the specified functional effect are not impaired.

カルシヤ組成物の具体的な例としては、天然・合成、副生されるカルシヤを主成分とする酸化カルシウム(生石灰)または水酸化カルシウム(消石灰)を挙げることができる。カルシヤ組成物のカルシヤは、石灰岩等の炭酸カルシウムを約950℃以上の熱雰囲気下で脱炭酸して生石灰として大量に生産されており、鉄鋼、化学工業、紙、建材、肥料、農薬、土壌改良等の広い分野で使用されており、安価で入手が容易である。  Specific examples of the calcium composition include calcium oxide (quick lime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) mainly composed of natural, synthetic, and by-product calcium. The calcite composition, calcite, is produced in large quantities as quick lime by decarboxylating calcium carbonate such as limestone in a hot atmosphere of about 950 ° C or higher. Steel, chemical industry, paper, building materials, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, soil improvement It is used in a wide range of fields such as low cost and easy to obtain.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における機能付与素材群を構成する硫酸塩組成物としては、下記組成式(4)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはアルカリ金属、Zはアルカリ土類金属、Rはアルミニウムまたは3価の鉄、a、b、cは零を含む20以下の数、nは2または3の数、wは零を含む25以下の数]で表される金蔵元素の硫黄のオキシ酸塩化合物の塩基性塩または正塩の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの化合物からなり、中性ないしアルカリ性の機能付与素材群として補強性を向上せしめる補助的成分として挙げることができる。As a sulfate composition constituting the functional material group in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the following composition formula (4)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkali metal, Z is an alkaline earth metal, R is aluminum or trivalent iron, a, b and c are numbers of 20 or less including zero, n is a number of 2 or 3, and w is zero. Or a combination of two or more kinds of compounds selected from the group consisting of a basic salt and a normal salt of a sulfur oxyacid salt compound of a metallurgy element represented by the formula: It can mention as an auxiliary | assistant component which improves reinforcement property as a provision raw material group.

特に、本発明の機能型含水組成物に付加される補助的成分として採択される硫酸塩組成物は、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アルミニウムないしは鉄のオキシ酸の硫酸塩を主成分とする硫黄のオキシ酸イオン含有の化合物または組成物を挙げることができる。具体的には、工業的に汎用されているアルカリ金属の硫黄のオキシ酸塩を主成分とする芒硝型化合物、またアルカリ土類金属の硫黄のオキシ酸塩を主成分とする石膏型化合物、さらに硫酸アルミニウムや硫酸鉄等を主成分とする明礬型化合物の3種類を好適に挙げることができる。  In particular, the sulfate composition adopted as an auxiliary component to be added to the functional water-containing composition of the present invention is sulfur based on sulfates of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, aluminum or iron oxyacids. Oxyacid ion-containing compounds or compositions. Specifically, a salt-type compound mainly composed of an alkali metal sulfur oxyacid salt which is widely used in industry, a gypsum type compound mainly composed of an alkaline earth metal sulfur oxyacid salt, Three types of alum-type compounds mainly composed of aluminum sulfate or iron sulfate can be preferably exemplified.

本発明において硫黄のオキシ酸イオン保有化合物の付加された結着性液状組成物においては、特に付加された水を介したイオン性の硫黄のオキシ酸イオンは、反応性粉状組成物の熱履歴を受けている活性なアルミノケイ酸塩化合物中のカルシヤ成分と反応して石膏等を形成して、形成される硬化体の強度を向上せしめると共に、付加された硫黄のオキシ酸イオンと塩類を形成していたアルカリ金属ないしはアルミニウムや鉄元素は、カルシヤ成分と硫黄のオキシ酸イオンとの反応によりイオンとして遊離して、シリケート類のアルミノケイ酸塩等と反応して、水不溶性鉱物を形成させることから好ましい。  In the binding liquid composition to which the sulfur oxyacid ion-bearing compound is added in the present invention, in particular, the ionic sulfur oxyacid ion via the added water is the thermal history of the reactive powder composition. It reacts with the calcium component in the active aluminosilicate compound to form gypsum, etc., improving the strength of the cured body formed and forming salts with added sulfur oxyacid ions. Alkali metal or aluminum or iron element is preferably released as an ion by the reaction of the calcium component and sulfur oxyacid ion, and reacts with the silicate aluminosilicate to form a water-insoluble mineral. .

本発明で好適に採択される硫酸塩組成物の具体的な例としては、一般に試薬、工業薬品、試作品、工業薬品、工業用資材、廃棄物類等から、硫酸カリ、硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸カルシウム、亜硫酸カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸鉄、硫酸アルミニウム・鉄等を好適に挙げることができる。  Specific examples of the sulfate composition suitably adopted in the present invention include, in general, reagents, industrial chemicals, prototypes, industrial chemicals, industrial materials, wastes, potassium sulfate, sodium sulfate, sodium sulfite. Calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate, aluminum sulfate / iron, etc. can be preferably mentioned.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における機能付与素材群を構成するリン酸塩組成物としては、下記組成式(5)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Gはナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム、アルミニウム、亜鉛、チタン、ケイ素ならびに鉄の群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素、dは1ないし8の数、tはG元素原子価÷2の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表される各金属元素のリンのオキシ酸塩化合物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ化合物からなる機能性粉粒体の硬化機能を向上改善する補助的成分として、また系内に共存する水可溶性のフッ素成分をフルオロアパタイト鉱物として固定化せしめる補助的成分として挙げることができる。As the phosphate composition constituting the function-imparting material group in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the following composition formula (5)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, G is an element of a single or a combination of two or more of the group of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, barium, aluminum, zinc, titanium, silicon and iron, d is a number from 1 to 8, and t is a G element. Functional particle consisting of a single compound or a combination of two or more selected from the group of phosphorus oxyacid salt compounds of each metal element represented by the formula: valence ÷ 2 number, w is a number of 10 or less including zero] As an auxiliary component for improving and improving the hardening function of the body, and an auxiliary component for fixing the water-soluble fluorine component coexisting in the system as a fluoroapatite mineral.

本発明の機能型含水組成物により自己水平表面形成型で調製形成される硬化体の表面硬度は、鉛筆硬度でH以上が確保されることに目標設定がおかれている。この硬化体の表面硬度を向上させるための硬化体強度の発現を促進させる促進剤として効果がある。特に、施工現場、一連の作業工程スケジュールならびに作業環境に応じて、リン酸塩組成物を本発明の含水組成物の構成成分であるケイ酸ケイ酸アルカリ組成物に付加せしめておくことは、調製される結着性液状組成物の作業性ならびに可使時間等を確保しつつ硬化体の表面硬度は向上せしめる上で有効である。  The surface hardness of the cured body prepared and formed by the self-horizontal surface forming mold by the functional water-containing composition of the present invention is set to ensure that the pencil hardness is H or more. This is effective as an accelerator for promoting the development of the strength of the cured body for improving the surface hardness of the cured body. In particular, depending on the construction site, a series of work process schedules and work environment, adding the phosphate composition to the alkali silicate silicate composition which is a constituent of the water-containing composition of the present invention is a preparation. This is effective in improving the surface hardness of the cured body while ensuring the workability and working life of the binding liquid composition.

また、本発明の機能型含水組成物に好適に付加採択されるリン酸根組成物は、結着性液状組成物を構成する素材類のカルシヤならびにナトリウム等のアルカリ成分を中和して、形成される硬化体のpH値を低く調整する役割を果たすことができる。特に、ナトリウムのアルミノケイ酸塩であるゼオライト類が形成された後は、リン酸カルシウム結晶の生成により、カルシウム分が固定化されアルカリ性成分の溶出による環境への二次公害を回避することができる。したがって、形成された固化体を低アルカリ性で確保する上からも有効である。  Further, the phosphate radical composition that is suitably added to the functional water-containing composition of the present invention is formed by neutralizing the alkaline constituents such as calcium and sodium, which are constituents of the binding liquid composition. It can play the role of adjusting the pH value of the cured product to be low. In particular, after the formation of zeolites, which are sodium aluminosilicates, the calcium content is fixed by the formation of calcium phosphate crystals, and secondary pollution to the environment due to elution of alkaline components can be avoided. Therefore, it is also effective in securing the formed solidified body with low alkalinity.

本発明で好適に採択されるリン酸塩組成物の具体的な例としては、試薬もしくは工業薬品の中から、リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸カリウム、リン酸マグネシウム、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸バリウム、リン酸アルミニウム、リン酸亜鉛、リン酸チタン、リン酸ケイ素、リン酸鉄、リン酸亜鉛、(抗微生物剤)等の中から適宜選択することができる。さらに、本発明のリン酸根組成物においては、金属製品(自動車、車輌、建材、家電等)の表面処理剤(パーカーライジング処理剤)として汎用されているリン酸系薬品による処理後、産業廃棄物として排出されるリン酸塩を多量に含んだスラッジを有効に利用することができる。さらに、本発明で採択する活性なアルミノケイ酸塩化合物における含リンの下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥等の焼却灰も同様の効果が期待できる。  Specific examples of the phosphate composition suitably adopted in the present invention include sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate, barium phosphate, and aluminum phosphate among reagents or industrial chemicals. , Zinc phosphate, titanium phosphate, silicon phosphate, iron phosphate, zinc phosphate, (antimicrobial agent) and the like. Furthermore, in the phosphate radical composition of the present invention, after treatment with a phosphoric acid chemical widely used as a surface treatment agent (parkerizing treatment agent) for metal products (automobiles, vehicles, building materials, home appliances, etc.), industrial waste As a result, sludge containing a large amount of phosphate discharged as can be used effectively. Further, incineration ash such as phosphorus-containing sewage sludge and agricultural settlement drainage sludge in the active aluminosilicate compound adopted in the present invention can be expected to have the same effect.

また、作業性ならびに補強制を改善する好適なリン酸根組成物として、アルカリ性溶液に除放性を示すリン酸ケイ素の粉状体を挙げることができる。本発明の補助成分として好適なリン酸ケイ素としては、下記組成式(10)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:fは1.0ないし8.0の数]で表されるリン酸ケイ素の群より選ばれる「リン酸分の除放性」を有するリン酸ケイ素を挙げることができる。Moreover, as a suitable phosphate radical composition that improves workability and coercive force, a powdered silicon phosphate exhibiting release properties in an alkaline solution can be exemplified. As a silicon phosphate suitable as an auxiliary component of the present invention, the following composition formula (10)
Figure 2008308396
Examples thereof include silicon phosphates having a “release property of phosphoric acid” selected from the group of silicon phosphates represented by the formula: [wherein f is a number of 1.0 to 8.0].

リン酸ケイ素における「リン酸分の除放性」は、下記する試験方法により評価することができ、下記式(1)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Xはリン酸ケイ素1gを4規定苛性ソーダ溶液100ml中に攪拌分散せしめ、Xは経過時間(分)、Yは4規定苛性ソーダ溶液中に溶出したリン酸(リンの酸化物)量(mg/100ml)]で表され、リン酸ケイ素のリン酸分(リンの酸化物)溶出の初期溶出量(b)が200以下であり、式中aに相当する平均加水分解速度定数aが0.2以上の範囲にあるリン酸分の溶出状態をいう。The “release property of phosphoric acid” in silicon phosphate can be evaluated by the test method described below, and the following formula (1)
Figure 2008308396
[In the formula: X is 1 g of silicon phosphate stirred and dispersed in 100 ml of 4N caustic soda solution, X is elapsed time (minutes), Y is the amount of phosphoric acid (phosphorus oxide) eluted in 4N caustic soda solution ( mg / 100 ml)], and the initial dissolution amount (b) of the phosphoric acid content (phosphorus oxide) of silicon phosphate is 200 or less, and the average hydrolysis rate constant a corresponding to a in the formula is 0 The elution state of phosphoric acid content in the range of 2 or more.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における機能付与素材群を構成する炭酸塩組成物としては、下記組成式(6)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはアルカリ金属、Zはアルカリ土類金属、Rはアルミニウムまたは3価の鉄、a、b、cは零を含む20以下の数、nは2または3の数、wは零を含む25以下の数]で表される金蔵元素の炭素のオキシ酸塩化合物の塩基性塩または正塩の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの化合物からなる機能付与素材群によ処理硬化体の補強性と耐水性を向上せしめる補助的成分として挙げることができる。As the carbonate composition constituting the function-imparting material group in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the following composition formula (6)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkali metal, Z is an alkaline earth metal, R is aluminum or trivalent iron, a, b and c are numbers of 20 or less including zero, n is a number of 2 or 3, and w is zero. Treated with a functional material group consisting of a single or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of basic salts and normal salts of carbon oxyacid salt compounds of gold elements represented by It can be mentioned as an auxiliary component for improving the reinforcing property and water resistance of the cured product.

本発明で好適に採択される炭酸塩組成物の具体的な例としては、石灰岩、大理石、方解石、霰石、白亜、胡粉、鐘乳石、貝殻類、サンゴ、炭酸カルシウム、沈降性炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素カルシウム、ドロマイト、炭酸ナトリウムもしくは炭酸水素ナトリウム等を具体的に挙げることができる。特に、炭酸カルシウム原料としてホタテや牡蠣等の貝殻は、カルシウム成分原料としての宝庫である。しかし、貝殻は炭酸カルシウムが主成分であることから有効利用されずに放置され処分に窮している。この貝殻を本発明の混合原料の原料として採択することは、貝殻の再利用につながり有効である。しかも、貝殻を原料として海底ドロ等の固化再資源化に応用することは、処理処分せねばならない廃棄物(ヘドロ等)を海産物の廃棄物を利用して再資源化して、海の環境を改善できることは大変好ましい。  Specific examples of the carbonate composition suitably adopted in the present invention include limestone, marble, calcite, aragonite, chalk, sorghum, stalactite, shellfish, coral, calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, and calcium bicarbonate. Specific examples include dolomite, sodium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate. In particular, shells such as scallops and oysters as a calcium carbonate raw material are a treasure house as a calcium component raw material. However, since the shell is mainly composed of calcium carbonate, it is left unusable and disposed of. Adopting this shell as a raw material of the mixed raw material of the present invention is effective in reusing the shell. Moreover, applying shellfish as raw material to solidify and recycle seabed waste, etc., improves the marine environment by recycling waste that must be disposed of (such as sludge) using seafood waste. It is very preferable to be able to do it.

また、本発明の機能付与素材群において、複合されている炭酸塩化合物を選ぶこともできる。例えば、炭酸−カルシウム系化合物、炭酸−ナトリウム系化合物、カルシウム含有化合物等の組み合わせ、炭酸−カルシウム系化合物ならびにナトリウム含有化合物の組み合わせ、もしくは炭酸−ナトリウム系化合物ならびにカルシヤ含有化合物の組み合わせを挙げることができる。特に廃棄物類である石灰岩または貝殻の粉粒体を選択し、この石灰岩または貝殻の粉粒体を常温で水酸化ナトリウムを作用せしめて、石灰岩または貝殻が常温でのアルカリの作用により活性化させて採択することもできる。  Further, in the function-providing material group of the present invention, a carbonate compound compounded can also be selected. For example, a combination of a carbonate-calcium compound, a carbonate-sodium compound, a calcium-containing compound, a combination of a carbonate-calcium compound and a sodium-containing compound, or a combination of a carbonate-sodium compound and a calcium-containing compound can be given. . In particular, we select limestone or shell powder that is a waste, and activate sodium hydroxide to react with the limestone or shell powder at room temperature to activate the limestone or shell by the action of alkali at room temperature. Can also be adopted.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における機能付与素材群を構成するバリウム塩組成物としては、下記組成式(7)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:eは4以下の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表されるアルカリ溶液に可溶なバリウム塩の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせのバリウム塩化合物で調整されている機能付与素材群を作用付加型の作業可使時間を調整可能な補助的成分として好適に挙げることができる。The barium salt composition constituting the function-imparting material group in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention includes the following composition formula (7)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, e is a number of 4 or less, w is a number of 10 or less including zero], or a barium salt compound of one or a combination of two or more selected from the group of barium salts soluble in an alkaline solution. The function-providing material group that has been adjusted can be preferably cited as an auxiliary component that can adjust the work-use time of the action addition type.

本発明の機能型含水組成物は、その施工現場、一連の作業工程スケジュールならびに作業環境に応じて、流動性を充分に確保して施工作業を遂行するに充分な作業性が確保できる材料の可使時間が求められる。この作業時間を充分に確保できる材料の可使時間の維持を可能にするための硬化遅延剤として、本発明の機能型含水組成物の固定・結着・硬化機能を発揮させ、施工作業条件を十分に確保するためにバリウム塩組成物を有効に選択することができる。  The functional water-containing composition of the present invention is a material that can ensure sufficient workability to carry out construction work with sufficient fluidity according to the construction site, a series of work process schedules, and work environments. Usage time is required. As a curing retarder that enables maintenance of the pot life of the material that can sufficiently secure this work time, the function-containing water-containing composition of the present invention exhibits the fixing, binding and curing functions, and the work work conditions are The barium salt composition can be effectively selected to ensure sufficient.

本発明のバリウム塩組成物をして採択した粉体のバリウム塩化合物における作業性等の調整機能は、「バリウムイオンのアルカリ溶液への可溶分=BS」によって推定することができる。「BS」は、下記試験方法により評価することができる。「バリウムイオンのアルカリ溶液への可溶分の試験方法」は、バリウム塩化合物10gを25℃の1規定の苛性ソーダ溶液100ml中に10分間攪拌分散せしめた試料溶液を濾別した採取溶液中のバリウムイオン量をBaOとして測定し、試料バリウム塩化合物中の全バリウム元素をBaOで換算した量を%で表示して、BSのバリウム量を求める。本発明の結着性液状組成物により調製される結着性液状組成物が、バリウム塩組成物により作業性が調整されて、硬化製品の形成を管理するためには、バリウム塩組成物の「アルカリ溶液への可溶分BS」が、10%以上であることが好適である。「アルカリ溶液への可溶分」が10%以下であるときは、該混和物の施工作業性の管理が困難となり好ましくない。  The adjustment function such as workability in the barium salt compound of the powder adopted as the barium salt composition of the present invention can be estimated by “the soluble content of barium ions in an alkali solution = BS”. “BS” can be evaluated by the following test method. “Method for testing soluble content of barium ions in alkaline solution” refers to barium in a collected solution obtained by filtering a sample solution obtained by stirring and dispersing 10 g of a barium salt compound in 100 ml of a 1N sodium hydroxide solution at 25 ° C. for 10 minutes. The amount of ions is measured as BaO, the amount of all barium elements in the sample barium salt compound converted to BaO is displayed in%, and the barium amount of BS is determined. In order that the binding liquid composition prepared by the binding liquid composition of the present invention has a workability adjusted by the barium salt composition and manages the formation of a cured product, the “of the barium salt composition” The “soluble matter BS in the alkaline solution” is preferably 10% or more. When the “soluble matter in the alkali solution” is 10% or less, it is not preferable because it becomes difficult to manage the workability of the mixture.

一般に「アルカリ溶液への可溶分」を満足し、安価で入手容易なバリウム塩化合物としては、工業薬品の水酸化バリウムもしくは酸化バリウムが好適である。しかし、形成するゼオライト類に悪影響を与えず、ゼオライト類の形成に充分な作業可使時間を確保できるバリウム塩組成物としてバリウム塩化合物としてケイ酸バリウムは有効である。特にバリウム塩組成物としてのケイ酸バリウムは、組成式(5)のeが4以上の数であることが良く、4以上の数ではバリウムイオンの活性を有効に利用することができない。また、組成式(5)のwの数が9以下であることが良く、9以上の数ではバリウム塩化合物の保存安定性が確保されず、本発明の目的を達成することができない。  In general, barium hydroxide or barium oxide, which is an industrial chemical, is suitable as a barium salt compound that satisfies the “soluble matter in an alkaline solution” and is inexpensive and easily available. However, barium silicate is effective as a barium salt compound as a barium salt composition that does not adversely affect the zeolites to be formed and can ensure a sufficient working life for the formation of zeolites. In particular, barium silicate as the barium salt composition is preferably such that e in the composition formula (5) is a number of 4 or more, and if the number is 4 or more, the activity of barium ions cannot be effectively used. Further, the number of w in the composition formula (5) is preferably 9 or less, and when the number is 9 or more, the storage stability of the barium salt compound is not ensured, and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における機能付与素材群を構成するアルミ・鉄塩組成物としては、下記組成式(8)

Figure 2008308396
[式中;Tはケイ素、硫黄、窒素、リン元素群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素、nは2ないし3の数、mは0.5ないし6の数、wは零を含む28以下の数]で表されるアルミニウムないしは2価ないしは3価の鉄元素のオキシ塩化合物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせからなるアルミニウム・鉄塩化合物ないしは組成物である粉粒体からなる機能付与素材群を好適に挙げることができる。特にアルミ・鉄塩組成物を本発明の機能付与素材群として、本発明の機能型含水組成物に加えるときは、系内に共存する水溶出性の有害なクロム、ヒ素ないしはフッ素群を固定化して水不溶性鉱物を形成する効果があることからも好ましい。As the aluminum / iron salt composition constituting the functional group-containing material group in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the following composition formula (8)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein T is an element of a single or a combination of two or more of silicon, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus elements, n is a number from 2 to 3, m is a number from 0.5 to 6, and w is zero. 28 From the aluminum or iron salt compound or composition comprising a single or a combination of two or more selected from the group of aluminum or divalent or trivalent iron element oxysalt compounds The function provision material group which becomes can be mentioned suitably. In particular, when an aluminum / iron salt composition is added to the functional water-containing composition of the present invention as a functional group of the present invention, the water-soluble harmful chromium, arsenic or fluorine group coexisting in the system is immobilized. This is also preferable because of the effect of forming a water-insoluble mineral.

本発明の機能付与素材群に好適に採択されるアルミ・鉄塩組成物を構成するアルミニウム塩の単品の化合物ないしは組成物としては、易反応性の非晶質のアルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、アルミノケイ酸塩、塩化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硝酸アルミニウム、リン酸アルミニウム、ホウ酸アルミニウム等、さらには金属アルミニウムや易反応性アルミナを苛性ソーダ等に溶解せしめて調製したアルミン酸ナトリウム等であるアルカリ−アルミン塩組成物、さらにはアルミン酸カルシウムやアルミナセメント等のアルミネイト系組成物を好適に挙げることができる。  As a single compound or composition of an aluminum salt that constitutes an aluminum / iron salt composition that is preferably selected for the functionally imparted material group of the present invention, a readily reactive amorphous alumina, aluminum hydroxide, aluminosilicate Alkali-aluminum salt composition such as sodium aluminate prepared by dissolving salt, aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, aluminum phosphate, aluminum borate, etc., and further dissolving metal aluminum or readily reactive alumina in caustic soda, etc. Furthermore, an aluminate composition such as calcium aluminate or alumina cement can be preferably mentioned.

本発明で採択されるアルミネイト系組成物としては、前述したカルシヤ組成物で挙げた廃棄物粉体組成物ないしはセメント粉体組成物、さらには天然鉱物の粉体群において、アルカリに易反応性であるアルミニウム含有化合物を酸化物基準で少なくとも15重量%含有する複合型のアルミネイト組成物を選択・複合して採択することができる。  As the aluminate composition adopted in the present invention, the waste powder composition or the cement powder composition mentioned in the above-mentioned calcite composition, and the natural mineral powder group are easily reactive to alkali. A composite type aluminate composition containing at least 15% by weight of the aluminum-containing compound is selected and combined.

アルカリ−アルミン塩組成物の調製は、アルミナ含有化合物100重量部に対して、苛性ソーダを酸化物基準で表して1ないし200重量部、水を1ないし200重量部の範囲で加えて常温ないし加温条件下で反応処理せしめたアルカリ金属のアルミン塩組成物であることが硬化体中にアルミノケイ酸塩等を有効に形成させる上で好適である。  The alkali-aluminum salt composition was prepared by adding 1 to 200 parts by weight of caustic soda on an oxide basis and 100 to 100 parts by weight of an alumina-containing compound, and adding water in the range of 1 to 200 parts by weight. In order to effectively form aluminosilicate or the like in the cured body, an alkali metal aluminate composition that has been subjected to a reaction treatment under conditions is suitable.

本発明の機能付与素材群に好適に採択される鉄塩の単品の化合物ないしは組成物としては、2価または3価の水酸化鉄化合物が特に有効であり、入手容易な面から2価または3価の塩化鉄や硫酸鉄、さらに金属鉄分も好適に挙げることができる。これら金属鉄分、塩化鉄や硫酸鉄は本発明の機能型含水組成物に配合されるカルシヤ組成物と反応して、また大気中の酸素や水分と反応して容易に水酸化鉄化合物を形成し、本発明の含水組成物に求められる作用機能性の一つである重金属類の不溶・固定化する無害化処理における補助的効果を発揮することができる。  As a single compound or composition of an iron salt that is preferably selected for the functionally imparted material group of the present invention, a divalent or trivalent iron hydroxide compound is particularly effective, and it is divalent or trivalent from the viewpoint of availability. Preferred examples include valent iron chloride, iron sulfate, and metal iron. These metallic iron components, iron chloride and iron sulfate react with the calcium composition blended in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, and react with oxygen and moisture in the atmosphere to easily form an iron hydroxide compound. Further, it is possible to exert an auxiliary effect in the detoxification treatment for insolubilizing and immobilizing heavy metals, which is one of the functional functions required for the water-containing composition of the present invention.

さらに、本発明の機能付与素材群であるアルミ・鉄塩組成物としては、上記したアルミニウム塩の単品の化合物ないしは組成物ならびに鉄塩の単品の化合物ないしは組成物が複合されているアルミ・鉄塩組成物を入手も容易であり、好適に選ぶことができる。特に、複合のアルミ・鉄塩組成物としては、天然における鉄・アルミを共含している鉱物類もしくは粘土類、さらに水処理剤等として市販されている含鉄バンド類等を好適に挙げることができる。  Furthermore, the aluminum / iron salt composition which is the functional group of the present invention includes a single compound or composition of the above-described aluminum salt and an aluminum / iron salt in which the single compound or composition of the iron salt is combined. The composition is easily available and can be suitably selected. In particular, as a composite aluminum / iron salt composition, minerals or clays co-containing natural iron / aluminum, and iron-containing bands that are commercially available as water treatment agents, etc. may be preferably mentioned. it can.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における機能付与素材群を構成する緩衝帯形成組成物としては、下記組成式(9)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはリチウム、ナトリウムまたはカリウムのアルカリ金元素、Zはマグネシウム、カルシウムまたは亜鉛のアルカリ土類金属、gは1.0ないし4.0の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表されるアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属のホウ素のオキシ酸塩の群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ金属のホウ素のオキシ酸塩化合物の機能付与素材群からなる形成処理体に緩衝性を付与する補助的成分として好適に挙げることができる。As the buffer zone forming composition constituting the function-imparting material group in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the following composition formula (9)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkaline gold element of lithium, sodium or potassium, Z is an alkaline earth metal of magnesium, calcium or zinc, g is a number of 1.0 to 4.0, and w is a number of 10 or less including zero. In the process of forming a body comprising a functional group of boron oxyacid compounds of a single or a combination of two or more kinds of boron oxyacid salts of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal represented by the following formula: It can mention suitably as an auxiliary | assistant component to provide.

本発明の硬化体においては、形成される硬化体のマトリックス内に歪みを残さないために緩衝帯を設けておくことが好ましい。本発明で形成される硬化体は、ポリシロキサン結合からなるシリカポリマーが基礎母体を形成している。基礎母体であるシリカポリマーは、基本的に4価のケイ素と2価の酸素とが規則正しく配列してポリマーのマトリックスを構成しており、マトリックスの構成に余裕はなく、発生した歪エネルギーの逃げ場がなくなり歪エネルギーはますます蓄積する傾向にある。  In the cured body of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a buffer band so as not to leave distortion in the matrix of the cured body to be formed. In the cured body formed in the present invention, a silica polymer composed of a polysiloxane bond forms a basic matrix. The silica polymer, which is the basic matrix, basically consists of tetravalent silicon and divalent oxygen that are regularly arranged to form a polymer matrix. There is no room for the matrix structure, and there is no escape space for the generated strain energy. Distortion energy tends to accumulate more and more.

しかもケイ酸アルカリから生成するシリカポリマーは、脱水を伴うことからポリマー化したマトリックスに収縮が発生し、その収縮から生じる歪エネルギーが硬化体に蓄積してくる傾向にあり、製品の商品性を損ない、商品価値を損なうトラブルを起こす傾向にある。この収縮から生じる歪エネルギーを解消するために3価のホウ素をケイ素結合間に組み込んで緩衝帯を設けることは効果的である。  Moreover, the silica polymer produced from the alkali silicate is dehydrated, so that the polymerized matrix shrinks, and the strain energy resulting from the shrinkage tends to accumulate in the cured body, which impairs the product's merchantability. , Tend to cause trouble that impairs product value. In order to eliminate the strain energy resulting from this shrinkage, it is effective to provide a buffer band by incorporating trivalent boron between silicon bonds.

本発明で選択される緩衝帯形成組成物としては、アルカリ溶液に可溶でシリカポリマーの骨格であるシロキサン結合との反応性が容易である3価の価数を有するホウ素を含有するホウ素含有化合物が好適である。具体的には、ホウ酸アルカリであるアルカリ塩が好適であり、アルカリ元素がカリウムもしくはナトリウムであることが好ましく、例えばホウ酸カリやホウ酸ソーダ等を挙げることができる。また、ホウ酸アルカリは粉状体であることから、無水塩、3水塩、5水塩、7水塩、10水塩の中から選択することが好適である。さらに他に、例えば、工業薬品である酸化ホウ素、ホウ酸、リン酸ホウ素、ホウ酸亜鉛、ホウ酸カルシウム、ホウ酸亜鉛、ホウ酸アルミニウム等を好適に挙げることができる。  As the buffer band forming composition selected in the present invention, a boron-containing compound containing boron having a trivalent valence that is soluble in an alkaline solution and easily reactive with a siloxane bond that is a skeleton of a silica polymer Is preferred. Specifically, an alkali salt that is an alkali borate is suitable, and the alkali element is preferably potassium or sodium, and examples thereof include potassium borate and sodium borate. Since alkali borate is a powder, it is preferable to select from anhydrous salts, trihydrate, pentahydrate, heptahydrate, and hydrate. In addition, for example, boron oxide, boric acid, boron phosphate, zinc borate, calcium borate, zinc borate, aluminum borate and the like, which are industrial chemicals, can be preferably mentioned.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における作用付加型組成物を構成する機能性付与組成物としては、粒径が1μないし1mmφの範囲にある粉状体で構成されている顔料、着色剤、活性剤、充填分散剤、磁性体、触媒、酸化性体、担持体、凝集分離剤、農薬・除草剤・肥料・微生物栄養剤、植物種子や菌類、抗微生物剤、撥水剤および機能付加剤等の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの化合物や組成物からなり、具体的な形状としては、粉状、砂状、塊状、針状、柱状、球状、中空状、板状、フレーク状、変形状もしくは各種の形状物等である機能性粉粒体を好適に挙げることができる。  Examples of the function-imparting composition in the functional water-containing composition of the present invention include a pigment, a colorant, and an activator composed of a powder having a particle size in the range of 1 μm to 1 mmφ. , Packing and dispersing agents, magnetic materials, catalysts, oxidizing materials, carriers, aggregating and separating agents, agricultural chemicals, herbicides, fertilizers, microbial nutrients, plant seeds and fungi, antimicrobial agents, water repellents, functional additives, etc. It consists of a compound or composition of a single or a combination of two or more selected from the group, and specific shapes include powder, sand, lump, needle, column, sphere, hollow, plate, flake, Preferred examples include functional powders that are deformed or have various shapes.

本発明における機能性付与組成物は、当業界で公知・公用の材料や素材類、工業薬品、農業用肥料・農薬ならびに試薬品、特注品等であり、またプラスチック加工、セメント加工、木材加工等で使用する塗料、接着剤、各種の改質処理剤等から適宜選んで採択することができる。しかし、本発明改質処理剤に採択される機能性付与組成物は、ここに記載される材料、素材類、化合物ないしは組成物類に限定されるものでない。  Functionality-providing compositions in the present invention are materials and materials known and used in the industry, industrial chemicals, agricultural fertilizers and agricultural chemicals, reagent products, custom-made products, etc., and plastic processing, cement processing, wood processing, etc. Can be appropriately selected from the paints, adhesives, and various modifying treatment agents used in the above. However, the functionality-imparting composition adopted for the modification treatment agent of the present invention is not limited to the materials, raw materials, compounds or compositions described herein.

顔料としては、当業界で公知・公用の各種体質顔料はすべて採択することができ、カーボンブラック、酸化チタン、シリカ系微粉末(ホワイトカーボン等)、溶融シリカ、ケイ酸塩や粘土類、アルミナ、溶融アルミナ、貝殻等炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム等を好適に挙げることができる。さらに、酸化鉄(弁柄等)、水酸化鉄、塩化鉄、酸化クロム、クロム酸鉛、(黄鉛等)、群青、酸化亜鉛やホウ酸亜鉛、各種金属の酸化物の焼成顔料、無機質有色顔料、非酸化物、金属・合金類等、さらに有機質顔料(不溶性アゾ顔料、縮合多環型顔料、キナクリドン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、シアンニンブルー、シアンニングリーン等)であるアルカリ性に強い顔料粉体を好適に挙げることができる。  As the pigment, all known and publicly used extender pigments in the industry can be adopted, such as carbon black, titanium oxide, silica fine powder (white carbon, etc.), fused silica, silicates and clays, alumina, Preferable examples include calcium carbonate such as fused alumina and shells, magnesium carbonate, and zirconium oxide. In addition, iron oxide (valve, etc.), iron hydroxide, iron chloride, chromium oxide, lead chromate (yellow lead, etc.), ultramarine, zinc oxide and zinc borate, calcined pigments of various metal oxides, inorganic colors Resistant to alkalinity of pigments, non-oxides, metals and alloys, and organic pigments (insoluble azo pigments, condensed polycyclic pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, cyanine blue, cyanine green, etc.) Preferred examples include pigment powder.

着色剤としては、上記の無機・有機顔料に加えて、当業界で公知・公用されている各種有機質着色化合物、各種インキならびに天然・合成の染料等を単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの着色剤より選ぶことにより、希望色相を製品に付与することが可能となる。  As the colorant, in addition to the above-mentioned inorganic / organic pigments, various organic coloring compounds, various inks and natural / synthetic dyes that are known and used in the industry are used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. By selecting, it becomes possible to give a desired hue to the product.

活性剤としては、リン酸アルミ、ホウ酸、各種の触媒、光触媒の酸化チタン、廃リン酸スラッジ等を好適に挙げることができる。また機能性付与組成物の磁性体としては、一般的な酸化鉄を磁器化したフェライト、酸化鉄、酸化クロム、コバルト等の粉状体を上げることができる。特殊な磁性体として、鉄−ホウ素、コバルト−ホウ素、ネオヂウム−鉄、ネオヂウム−ホウ素等の複合金属による磁性体の粉状体を挙げることができる。  Preferred examples of the activator include aluminum phosphate, boric acid, various catalysts, photocatalyst titanium oxide, and waste phosphate sludge. Moreover, as a magnetic body of a functional provision composition, powdery bodies, such as a ferrite, iron oxide, chromium oxide, cobalt etc. which made the general iron oxide porcelain, can be raised. Examples of the special magnetic material include a powdered magnetic material made of a composite metal such as iron-boron, cobalt-boron, neodymium-iron, or neodymium-boron.

充填分散剤としては、本発明の目的・用途・環境に応じて含水組成物に選択配合して、目的に対応して所定形状に成型加工するとき、混和した混和物における混和分散性を改善し、また配合原料となる各組成物類が含水しているときは、含有水分の吸着調整剤となり、また含水組成物の混和物流動性ないしは可塑性状態の改善剤として処理・施工作業性を向上せしめるのに好都合である。  As a filler dispersant, when it is selectively blended into a water-containing composition according to the purpose, application, and environment of the present invention, and molded into a predetermined shape corresponding to the purpose, the mixing dispersibility in the blended mixture is improved. In addition, when each composition used as a blending raw material contains water, it becomes an adsorption modifier for the water content, and improves the processing and construction workability as an admixture fluidity or plasticity improver of the water-containing composition. Convenient for

本発明の充填分散組成物としては、含水組成物に相溶性がある無機質の粉粒体であることが好ましい。また、天然産物で大量に精製生産され、もしくは有害な水溶出重金属類を共存している廃棄物類として排出されている粉粒体等の粉状体であっても良く、しかも安価に入手容易な材料であることが望ましい。具体的な例として、一般に天然産物では、カオリン、酸性白土、ベントナイト、ボーキサイト、珪藻土、タルク、ゼオライト、石灰粉、ボーキサイト、パーライト、石膏、貝殻粉末、シリケートならびに火山灰群より適宜選択し、また廃棄物類では、本発明の改質対象素材として選んだ、廃石膏、ガラス屑、高炉スラグ、石炭灰、各種焼却灰、無機質吸着・担持体・媒体類等より適宜選択することができる。  The filling dispersion composition of the present invention is preferably an inorganic powder that is compatible with the water-containing composition. Also, it may be a powdery product such as a granular product that is produced in large quantities as a natural product, or discharged as wastes that coexist with harmful water-eluting heavy metals, and is easily available at low cost. It is desirable that it is a new material. As specific examples, generally for natural products, kaolin, acid clay, bentonite, bauxite, diatomaceous earth, talc, zeolite, lime powder, bauxite, perlite, gypsum, shell powder, silicate and volcanic ash group are selected as appropriate. Can be appropriately selected from waste gypsum, glass waste, blast furnace slag, coal ash, various incineration ash, inorganic adsorbent / support / medium, etc., selected as the material to be modified in the present invention.

上記の分散媒質組成物は、分散性を求めることから、100μ以下の粉粒体、好むらくは10μ以下の微粉末または微粉末粒子の無機系化合物が有効であり、特に無機系化合物のケイ酸塩系素材は、本発明改質処理剤と相溶性が良く好適な分散媒質組成物として挙げることができる。また、ダイオキシン類等の油分の分散媒質としては、親油性のケイ酸塩系素材が好適であり、層状粘土鉱物であるスメクタイト族の酸性白土やベントナイト、さらに活性白土等を好適に選ぶことができる。  Since the above dispersion medium composition requires dispersibility, it is effective to use an inorganic compound of 100 μm or less, preferably a fine powder or fine powder particle of 10 μm or less, and particularly an inorganic compound silicic acid. The salt-based material can be cited as a suitable dispersion medium composition having good compatibility with the modifying agent of the present invention. Moreover, as the oil dispersion medium such as dioxins, lipophilic silicate materials are suitable, and smectite group acid clay and bentonite, which are layered clay minerals, and activated clay can be preferably selected. .

さらにまた顔料的な充填剤としては、粉状ダイヤモンド、ガラス、窒化物、炭化物、セラミック、陶磁器、酸化ケイ素(珪石、珪砂、シリカヒュム、溶融シリカ等)、岩石(蛇紋岩、安山岩、蛭石等)、粘土(カオリン、ベントナイト、ガイロメ、タルク、マイカ、木状粘土等)、焼成クレー(カオリン、粘土等)、石こう、リン鉱石、鉄鉱石、マンガン鉱、貝殻、ジルコンサンド等であって小塊状、フレーク状、繊維状等からなる粉末状にある充填剤を好適に挙げることができる。  Further, as pigment fillers, powdered diamond, glass, nitride, carbide, ceramic, ceramics, silicon oxide (silica stone, silica sand, silica hum, fused silica, etc.), rock (serpentine, andesite, meteorite, etc.) , Clay (kaolin, bentonite, gyrome, talc, mica, woody clay, etc.), calcined clay (kaolin, clay, etc.), gypsum, phosphorus ore, iron ore, manganese ore, shell, zircon sand, etc. Preferable examples include fillers in the form of powders such as flakes and fibers.

磁性体としては、硬質磁性材料である希土類焼結磁石、フェライト焼結磁石、ボンド磁石、鋳造磁石、また半硬質ないしは軟質磁性材料である焼結ケイ素鋼、PB系やPC系焼結体、さらにハードないしはソフトのフェライトである酸化物軟質磁性材料や磁性ステンレス等であり、鉄、ニッケル、コバルト等の金属ならびに合成された複合合金類等から、さらにまたそれぞれの加工されている永久磁石である希土類磁石、塑性加工磁石、フェライト磁石、圧延磁石、ボンド磁石、鋳造磁石、または軟質磁石である金属系軟質磁性材料、酸化物系軟質磁性材料、焼結軟質磁性材料、アモルファス系軟質磁性材料、ナノ結晶軟質磁性材料等から選ぶことをできる。  Magnetic materials include rare earth sintered magnets that are hard magnetic materials, ferrite sintered magnets, bonded magnets, cast magnets, sintered silicon steels that are semi-rigid or soft magnetic materials, PB and PC based sintered bodies, Oxide soft magnetic material or magnetic stainless steel, which is hard or soft ferrite, and metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt, etc., and composite alloys, etc. Magnets, plastic working magnets, ferrite magnets, rolled magnets, bonded magnets, cast magnets, or metal soft magnetic materials that are soft magnets, oxide soft magnetic materials, sintered soft magnetic materials, amorphous soft magnetic materials, nanocrystals You can choose from soft magnetic materials.

触媒としては、白金、パラジウム、ニッケル、亜鉛、鉄、銀、銅等の金属ないしは合金、ならびにクロム、鉄、亜鉛、モリブデン、セレン、セシウム、銅等の単独ないしは組み合わせの金属酸化物もしくは塩類・複合塩類等、さらにゼオライト、アルミノケイ酸塩、各種の鉱物等を挙げることができる。  Catalysts include platinum, palladium, nickel, zinc, iron, silver, copper, and other metals or alloys, and chromium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, selenium, cesium, copper, etc. Salts, etc., and zeolites, aluminosilicates and various minerals can be mentioned.

酸化性体として、塩素酸カリウム、塩素酸ナトリウム、塩素酸アンモニウム、塩素酸パリウム、塩素酸カルシウム等の塩素酸塩類;過塩素酸カリウム、過塩素酸ナトリウム、過塩素酸アンモニウム等の過塩素酸塩類;過酸化カリウム、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化マグネシウム、過酸化バリウム等の無機過酸化物類、亜塩素酸カリウム、亜塩素酸ナトリウム、亜塩素酸銅等の亜塩素酸塩類;臭素酸カリウム、臭素酸ナトリウム、臭素酸マグネシウム等の臭素酸塩類;硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸ナトリウム、硝酸カリウム、硝酸パリウム、硝酸銀等の硝酸塩類を好適に挙げることができる。  As oxidants, chlorates such as potassium chlorate, sodium chlorate, ammonium chlorate, parium chlorate, calcium chlorate; perchlorates such as potassium perchlorate, sodium perchlorate, ammonium perchlorate ; Inorganic peroxides such as potassium peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide and barium peroxide; chlorites such as potassium chlorite, sodium chlorite and copper chlorite; bromine; Preferable examples include bromates such as potassium acid, sodium bromate, and magnesium bromate; and nitrates such as ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, parium nitrate, and silver nitrate.

さらに、よう素酸カリウム、よう素酸ナトリウム、よう素酸カルシウム等のよう素酸塩類;過マンガン酸カリウム、過マンガン酸アンモニウム等の過マンガン酸塩類;重クロム酸ナトリウム、重クロム酸アンモニウム等の重クロム酸塩類;過よう素酸ナトリウム、メタ過よう素酸、二酸化クロム、二酸化鉛、亜硝酸ナトリウム、次亜塩素酸カリウム、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、ペルオキソニ硫酸カリウム、ペルオキソニ硫酸ナトリウム、ペルオキソニ硫酸アンモニウム、ペルオキソほう酸カリウム、ペルオキソほう酸アンモニウム等を好適に挙げることができる。  Further, iodates such as potassium iodate, sodium iodate, calcium iodate; permanganates such as potassium permanganate, ammonium permanganate; sodium dichromate, ammonium dichromate, etc. Dichromates; sodium periodate, metaperiodate, chromium dioxide, lead dioxide, sodium nitrite, potassium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite, potassium peroxodisulfate, sodium peroxodisulfate, ammonium peroxodisulfate, Preferable examples include potassium peroxoborate and ammonium peroxoborate.

担持体としては、特に表面積が10m/g以上である炭類、活性炭類、非晶質シリカ、珪藻土、活性ケイ酸、活性アルミナ、ゼオライトもしくは各種の焼却灰類の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ吸着性担持体からなる吸着性または担持性、水分調整性機能を有する粉粒体を好適に挙げることができる。特に、担持体は、本発明改質処理剤に配合される反応性の高い水酸化ナトリウム等を予め担持吸着体組成物に担持もしくは吸着させて捕捉して、改質処理剤の粉末性を確保して処理機能を発揮させるために有効である。さらに、配合される高い反応性の水酸化ナトリウム等を遊離して反応系外に離脱させ、また放出することなく効果的にゼオライト類の形成に有効に関与させるためにも重要である。The carrier is particularly selected from the group consisting of charcoal, activated carbon, amorphous silica, diatomaceous earth, activated silicic acid, activated alumina, zeolite or various incineration ash having a surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more. Preferable examples include powders having adsorptive or supporting properties and moisture-adjusting functions composed of a combination of more than one species. In particular, the carrier supports and absorbs highly reactive sodium hydroxide or the like blended with the present modification treatment agent in advance on the support adsorbent composition to ensure the powder properties of the modification treatment agent. It is effective for exhibiting the processing function. Further, it is important to release the highly reactive sodium hydroxide and the like to be released from the reaction system and to effectively participate in the formation of zeolites without being released.

担持体の具体的な一例として、各種の有機化合物や有機質素材を含有している動物・植物類、ならびに農業・畜産・水産の各分野で回収・生産・加工される天然品やその廃棄物、また各種天然品素材の発酵による製品や発酵残渣、紙・パルプ・繊維布類の製造・加工メーカーから排出される廃棄物類、さらにまた、各種プラスチックやその加工現場から排出される有機質素材等を400ないし1000℃で乾留処理して回収される炭を主成分とする炭類、また吸着性能を有するシリカやアルミナを含有している炭−ケイ酸塩の複合品等も好適に挙げることができる。  Specific examples of the carrier include animals and plants containing various organic compounds and organic materials, and natural products and wastes collected, produced and processed in the fields of agriculture, livestock and fisheries, In addition, products produced by fermentation of various natural materials, fermentation residues, wastes produced by manufacturers and processors of paper, pulp, and textile fabrics, as well as various plastics and organic materials emitted from their processing sites, etc. Preferable examples include charcoal mainly composed of charcoal recovered by dry distillation at 400 to 1000 ° C., and a charcoal-silicate composite containing silica or alumina having adsorption performance. .

従来型の有機質接着剤等で多孔質性細孔を有する以上の粉粒体類を結着・固結せしめて、利用・取り扱いやすい固結体である顆粒体や成形・構造体としようとするとき、共存している有害物質を無害化処理することもできず、しかも該粉粒体が有している吸着性の多孔質性細孔は潰れてしまい吸着体としての用を成さなくなり、吸着性粉粒体を取り扱いやすい顆粒体や成形・構造体に加工することは困難であった。  By attaching and consolidating the above granular materials having porous pores with conventional organic adhesives, etc., it is intended to form granules and molded / structured bodies that are easy to use and handle Sometimes, the coexisting harmful substances can not be detoxified, and the adsorptive porous pores of the powder are crushed and cannot be used as an adsorbent, It has been difficult to process the adsorbent particles into easy-to-handle granules and molded / structured bodies.

特に本発明の改質対象素材に含水比の高いヘドロや底質等からなる含水泥土を選ぶときは、これら含水泥土に保持されている水分を脱水処理しておくことは、形成される無公害型改質処理剤を固化体で回収するときに好ましく、この脱水処理を兼ねて少なくとも含有する含水比を軽減するために、吸水性の高い担持体を予め含水組成物に配合しておくことは好ましい。  In particular, when selecting a water-containing mud composed of sludge or sediment with a high water content as the material to be modified according to the present invention, dehydrating the water retained in the water-containing mud is a non-polluting process that is formed. It is preferable when the mold modifying treatment agent is recovered as a solidified body, and in order to reduce at least the water content ratio that also serves as a dehydration treatment, a carrier having high water absorption is blended in advance in the water-containing composition. preferable.

本発明で採用される含水体に包含または遊離している水分を吸着調整する水分調整剤とする作用を発揮する粉粒体としては、水吸着性・包含性が高く、細孔容積大きい、もしくは比表面積の大きい無機質粉粒体、例えば、ケイ酸塩系の各種焼却灰、粘土乾燥品、ゼオライト類、シリカゲル、アルミナゲル、ケイ酸アルミニウム系化合汚物、石灰、焼き石膏、塩化カルシウム等、もしくは水吸着性の高いアクリル樹脂系の粉末を好適にあげることができる。  As a granular material that acts as a moisture adjusting agent that adsorbs and adjusts the moisture contained or liberated in the water-containing body employed in the present invention, the water-adsorbing and inclusion properties are high, the pore volume is large, or Inorganic powders with a large specific surface area, such as various silicate incineration ash, dried clay, zeolites, silica gel, alumina gel, aluminum silicate compound fouling, lime, calcined gypsum, calcium chloride, etc., or water An acrylic resin powder having high adsorptivity can be preferably used.

凝集分離剤としては、水域分散粒子、藻類(アオコ等)や含水粒子類を沈降凝集させる材料凝集沈殿剤や藻類のでもある無機系では硫酸アルミに無(硫酸バンド)塩化第二鉄、ポリ塩化アルミニウム(PAC)等があり、有機系ではアクリル系もしくはポリエステル系の有機合成高分子化合物等を好適に挙げることができる。  As an aggregating / separating agent, water-dispersed particles, materials that agglomerate algae (blue water, etc.) and hydrous particles, and agglomerate-precipitating agents and algae are also inorganic systems that do not contain aluminum sulfate (sulfate band) ferric chloride, polychlorinated There are aluminum (PAC) and the like, and an organic synthetic polymer compound such as acrylic or polyester is preferable.

農薬・除草剤・肥料・微生物栄養剤としては、農業・園芸等の分野で一般に汎用・採択されている農薬・除草剤・肥料・微生物栄養剤等を挙げることができる。特に土壌地盤、農地や地盤改良区域等における無害化処理に採択するときは、農地や地盤改良区域等土壌の改質と同時に、施肥・除草・殺虫等の効果を同時に付与する上からも農薬・肥料・微生物活性栄養剤等を本発明改質処理剤に付加・補足することは好ましい。  Examples of the agrochemicals, herbicides, fertilizers, and microbial nutrients include agricultural chemicals, herbicides, fertilizers, and microbial nutrients that are generally used and adopted in fields such as agriculture and horticulture. In particular, when adopting detoxification treatment in soil ground, farmland or ground improvement areas, etc., it is also possible to improve the soil such as farmland and ground improvement areas, and at the same time provide the effects of fertilization, weeding, insecticide, etc. It is preferable to add and supplement fertilizers, microbial active nutrients, and the like to the modified treatment agent of the present invention.

植物の種や菌類としては、本発明改質処理剤を土壌地盤等、特に農地や地盤改良区域等における無害化処理に採択するときは、農地や地盤改良区域等土壌の改質と同時に、植物類の育成・繁茂の効果を同時に付与するために、土地の環境や用途目的に応じた植物の種や菌類を予め本発明改質処理剤に添加配合しておくことは好ましい。  As plant seeds and fungi, when the modifying agent of the present invention is adopted for detoxification treatment in soil ground, especially farmland and ground improvement areas, etc. In order to simultaneously impart the effects of breeding and overgrowth, it is preferable to previously add and blend plant seeds and fungi according to the land environment and purpose of use in the present modification treatment agent.

抗微生物剤としては、下記組成式(11)

Figure 2008308396
[式中:Dは1価または2かの銀、銅、亜鉛もしくはニッケル元素、Tはカルシウム、マグネシウム、ホウ素、アルミニウム、炭素、ケイ素、リンもしくは硫黄元素、Vは零を含む3.5以下の数、wは零を含む24.0以下の数、yは0.5ないし1.0の数、xは0.5ないし3.0の数]で表される銀、銅、亜鉛、ニッケル元素の塩でカルシウム、マグネシウム、ホウ素、アルミニウム、炭素、ケイ素、リン、硫黄元素のオキシ酸塩化合物の群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ抗微生物剤を好適に挙げることができる。As an antimicrobial agent, the following composition formula (11)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein D is a monovalent or bivalent element of silver, copper, zinc or nickel, T is an element of calcium, magnesium, boron, aluminum, carbon, silicon, phosphorus or sulfur, and V is 3.5 or less including zero. Number, w is a number of 24.0 or less including zero, y is a number of 0.5 to 1.0, x is a number of 0.5 to 3.0], silver, copper, zinc, nickel element Preferred examples of the salt include a single group or a combination of two or more types of oxyacid salt compounds of calcium, magnesium, boron, aluminum, carbon, silicon, phosphorus, and sulfur elements.

撥水剤としては、前述した吸着性担持体に撥水性を有するシラン化合物、オルガノシロキサン類、オルガノポリシロキサン類等、さらにフッ素系化合物等の液状撥水剤を無機質吸着担持体に予め担持させた撥水性を有する粉状体を好適に採択することができる。オルガノシロキサン類としては、いわゆるシランカップリング剤で有機樹脂と反応可能なX基(アミノ基、エポキシ貴、メタクリロシキ基)と無機材料と融合可能なシラノール基を有するシラン化合物、シラン化合物の変性もしくはポリマー化せしめたオルガノポリシロキサン類等を好適に挙げることができる。  As the water repellent, a liquid water repellent such as a silane compound, organosiloxane, organopolysiloxane, etc. having water repellency, and a fluorine-based compound was previously supported on the inorganic adsorbent support. A powdery body having water repellency can be suitably adopted. Organosiloxanes include silane compounds having X groups (amino groups, epoxy nobles, methacryloxy groups) that can react with organic resins with so-called silane coupling agents and silanol groups that can be fused with inorganic materials, modified silane compounds or polymers Suitable organopolysiloxanes can be mentioned.

さらに他の機能性付加剤としては、従来公知・公用されてきた各種の機能付与剤を挙げることができる。具体的には、緩衝帯形成剤、防錆剤、発泡剤、消泡剤、重金属類不溶化材、重金属類固定化材、抗酸化防止剤、滑り止め剤、吸水剤、結露防止剤、融雪剤、凍結融解剤、水処理剤、アブロッキング剤、保存剤、蓄光体、膨張剤、吸着剤、不燃・難燃剤、発色剤、発煙剤、発泡剤、紫外線・近赤外・赤外線吸収剤、赤外・遠赤外線発生剤、放射線発生剤、発光体、光触剤、酸化剤、還元剤、火薬、起爆剤、弾性体、熱伝導体、導電体、誘電体、帯電防止剤、電磁波吸収・遮蔽剤、絶縁材、防臭剤、消臭剤、芳香剤、香料、界面活性剤、忌避剤、各種活性剤等を挙げることができる。  Furthermore, as other functional additives, various conventionally known and publicly used various function-imparting agents can be mentioned. Specifically, buffer zone forming agent, rust preventive agent, foaming agent, antifoaming agent, heavy metal insolubilizing material, heavy metal immobilizing material, antioxidant, anti-slip agent, water absorbing agent, anti-condensation agent, snow melting agent , Freezing and thawing agent, water treatment agent, blocking agent, preservative, phosphorescent agent, swelling agent, adsorbent, incombustible / flame retardant, color former, fuming agent, foaming agent, ultraviolet / near infrared / infrared absorber, red Outside / far infrared ray generator, radiation generator, illuminant, photocatalyst, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, explosive, detonator, elastic body, thermal conductor, conductor, dielectric, antistatic agent, electromagnetic wave absorption / shielding Agents, insulating materials, deodorants, deodorants, fragrances, fragrances, surfactants, repellents, various active agents, and the like.

本発明の機能型含水組成物を構成する機能付与素材群は、カルシヤ組成物、硫酸塩組成物、リン酸塩組成物、炭酸塩組成物、バリウム塩組成物、アルミ・鉄塩組成物、緩衝帯形成組成物、機能性付与組成物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせで構成される機能付与素材群からなる粉粒体組成物であることが好ましいとしている。したがって、本発明においては、それぞれの機能付与素材群を単独で採択するだけでなく、複数の組み合わせで採択することができる。  The functional group-containing material group constituting the functional water-containing composition of the present invention includes a calcium composition, a sulfate composition, a phosphate composition, a carbonate composition, a barium salt composition, an aluminum / iron salt composition, and a buffer. It is said that it is preferable to be a granular composition composed of a function-providing material group composed of a single or a combination of two or more selected from the group of a band-forming composition and a function-imparting composition. Therefore, in the present invention, not only the respective function imparting material groups can be adopted alone but also in a plurality of combinations.

本発明で複数の組み合わせで採択される機能付与素材群としては、本発明の例えば目的・用途に応じて、それぞれ機能付与素材群である粉粒体組成物を複数組み合わせて、あるいは必要に応じて予め複数を反応させ、または複数組み合わせて組成物を構成している粉粒体組成物を好適に採択することができる。  As the function-imparting material group to be adopted in a plurality of combinations in the present invention, for example, according to the purpose and application of the present invention, a combination of a plurality of powder composition that is a function-imparting material group, respectively, or as necessary A granular composition in which a plurality of components are reacted in advance or combined to form a composition can be suitably adopted.

本発明において、複数の組み合わせの機能付与素材群としては、例えば、芒硝である硫酸塩組成物と貝類や石灰岩等の炭酸カルシウムからなる炭酸塩組成物とを予め組み合わせて、活性のある石膏群とナトリウム塩の組み合わせからなる安価な充填剤効果を発揮する機能付与素材群を調製することもできる。  In the present invention, as a group of function-providing materials of a plurality of combinations, for example, an active gypsum group in combination with a sulfate composition that is mirabilite and a carbonate composition that consists of calcium carbonate such as shellfish and limestone. It is also possible to prepare a function-providing material group that exhibits an inexpensive filler effect comprising a combination of sodium salts.

さらにまた、本発明においては、結着性液状組成物と機能付与素材群である粉粒体組成物とが予め組み合わせて反応せしめて形成される機能付与素材群を採択することもできる。例えば、貝類や石灰岩等の炭酸カルシウムからなる炭酸塩組成物と酸根を有しているケイ酸アルカリからなる結着性液状組成物とを予め混合しておくと、不活性な石灰岩等の炭酸カルシウムが活性化されて、含水組成物としての常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水の機能性を充分に発揮する傾向にある。  Furthermore, in the present invention, a function-providing material group formed by reacting the binding liquid composition and the powder composition that is the function-providing material group in advance may be adopted. For example, when a carbonate composition composed of calcium carbonate such as shellfish or limestone and a binding liquid composition composed of alkali silicate having an acid root are mixed in advance, calcium carbonate such as inert limestone is mixed. When activated, the water-containing composition tends to sufficiently exhibit the functionality of fixing, binding, curing, and water resistance at room temperature.

本発明の機能型含水組成物における基礎型含水組成物に対する機能付与素材群の配合割合は、スラリー状基礎型含水組成物100質量部に対して、機能付与素材群を1ないし300質量部の量割合で2者を加えて均質混和されて少なくとも常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水の処理機能を発揮するジュース状機能型含水組成物として調製されることが好ましい。勿論、機能付与素材群の構成成分の種類・内容・量等により、得られた含水組成物の施工作業に対する最低条件、含水組成物から形成された処理体の性状・特性等が異なることから、本発明の範囲内で必要に応じて予備実験を行い確認する必要である。  In the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the functional material group to the basic water-containing composition is 1 to 300 parts by weight of the functional material group with respect to 100 parts by weight of the slurry-based water-containing composition. It is preferable to prepare a juice-like functional water-containing composition that is homogeneously mixed by adding two members in a ratio and exhibits a function of fixing, binding, curing, and water resistance at least at room temperature. Of course, depending on the type, content, amount, etc. of the constituents of the function-imparting material group, the minimum conditions for the construction work of the obtained water-containing composition, the properties and characteristics of the treatment body formed from the water-containing composition, Within the scope of the present invention, it is necessary to confirm by conducting preliminary experiments as necessary.

特に2分以内水平面を確保できる高い流動性を有するモルタル状の含水組成物ないしは機能型含水組成物が求められる場合、基礎型含水組成物ないしは機能型含水組成物を構成する液比重が1.10ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にあり、pH値が10以上のアルカリ性であり、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を発揮するように結着性液状組成物に対する反応性粉状組成物、ならびに機能付与素材群を選んで均質に混和調整されていることが好ましい。In particular, when a mortar-like water-containing composition or a functional water-containing composition having a high fluidity capable of securing a horizontal plane within 2 minutes is required, the liquid specific gravity constituting the basic water-containing composition or the functional water-containing composition is 1.10. To 2.40 g / cm 3 , a pH value of 10 or more, and a treatment function that exhibits a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by being shaped through water at least at room temperature. It is preferable that the reactive powdery composition with respect to the binding liquid composition and the functional material group are selected and mixed homogeneously so as to exhibit the above.

また、本発明の機能型含水組成物として、基礎型含水組成物に対して加えられる機能付与素材群は、含水組成物に求められる施工作業条件、ならびに硬化体の目的・用途、さらに形成された処理体に求められる性状・特性等、さらに施工作業現場の状況・環境や条件等、作業スケジュールに応じて配合される機能付与素材群の種類・内容・量等や条件を選び、必要に応じて予備実験を行い確認することは必要である。  Further, as the functional water-containing composition of the present invention, the function-providing material group added to the basic water-containing composition was further formed with the construction work conditions required for the water-containing composition, and the purpose / use of the cured body. Select the type, contents, amount, etc. of the functional material group to be blended according to the work schedule, such as the properties and characteristics required for the treatment body, the status, environment and conditions of the construction work site, etc. It is necessary to confirm by conducting a preliminary experiment.

[複合型含水組成物]
本発明におけるモルタル状複合型含水組成物は、本発明の基礎型含水組成物に対して、必要に応じて機能付与素材群を加えて、さらに複合付加素材群を加えて均質に複合接触混和されてモルタル状複合型含水組成物に調製されておることが好ましい。本発明の複合型含水組成物に加えられる複合付加素材群としては、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある充填性、顔料性、分散性、活性性ないしは水分調整性等の作用効果を付与する充填質素材組成物、ないしは粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材類等として補強性等の複合作用効果を付与する骨材質素材組成物の単独ないし複数組み合わせで構成される複合付加素材群の中から適宜目的・用途・作業性等に応じて選ぶことができる。
[Composite water-containing composition]
The mortar-like composite water-containing composition of the present invention is homogeneously mixed and mixed with the basic water-containing composition of the present invention by adding a functional material group as necessary and further adding a composite additional material group. It is preferable that the mortar-like composite water-containing composition is prepared. As a composite additive material group added to the composite water-containing composition of the present invention, effects such as filling properties, pigment properties, dispersibility, activity or moisture control properties with a particle size in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ are imparted. A composite additive material group composed of a single or a plurality of combinations of a bone material composition that provides a composite action effect such as reinforcement as a filler material composition or an aggregate having a particle size in the range of 1 to 7 mmφ. Can be selected according to the purpose, application, workability and the like.

本発明の複合型含水組成物を構成する複合付加素材群であり、粒径が1mmφ以下にある充填質素材組成物としては、乾燥物ないしは50質量%の範囲内で水分を含有する湿潤物であり、鉱物・岩石の砕石・砂類・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類のシリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、底質・汚泥・ヘドロ類、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物類・穀物類、皮・骨、有機質体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品類ないしは廃棄物類の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材からなる粉粒状、小塊状、砂粒状、繊維状ないしはフレーク状にある機能付与素材群を好適に挙げることができる。勿論、複合型含水組成物の流動性等を損なわない範囲で複合付加素材群である機能付与素材群が含水状態にあるスラリー状態であっても一向に構わない。  It is a composite additive material group constituting the composite water-containing composition of the present invention, and the filler material composition having a particle size of 1 mmφ or less is a dry product or a wet product containing moisture within a range of 50% by mass. Yes, minerals / rock crushed stones / sands / clays, ceramics / baked goods, carbonized products / charcoal, glass / volcanic products / slag / incinerated ash silicates, gypsum / hardened cement, bottom sediment / sludge -Sludges, inorganic oxides, metals, wood, bamboo, plants, cereals, leather, bone, organic matter, plastics, rubber, synthetic and purified chemicals, or single or two or more waste materials A group of function-providing materials in the form of powder, small lump, sand, fiber, or flake made of a combination composite material can be preferably mentioned. Of course, even if the function-added material group, which is a composite additional material group, is in a slurry state where it is in a water-containing state as long as the fluidity of the composite water-containing composition is not impaired, it does not matter.

特に本発明の複合付加素材群に好適に採択される充填質素材組成物の具体的な例としては、充填性、顔料性、分散性、活性性、補強性、触媒性、担持性、水分調整性ないしは機能性等を発揮するダイヤモンド、窒化物、炭化物、セラミック、陶磁器、シリケート(珪石、珪砂、シリカヒュム、溶融シリカ等)、鉱石類(蛇紋岩、安山岩、蛭石、石灰岩、石こう、リン鉱石、鉄鉱石、マンガン鉱、ジルコンサンド、砂鉄等)、粘土(カオリン、タルク、ベントナイト、酸性白土、ケイソー土、ゼオライト、ガイロメ、タルク、マイカ、ボーキサイト、木状粘土等)、焼成クレー(カオリン、粘土等)、熱履歴シリケートであるケイ酸塩を主成分とする廃棄物類(廃石膏、ガラス屑、石炭灰、石炭・下水汚泥・有機質素材類の焼却灰、高炉や製鋼スラグ)、火山灰や溶岩の火山噴出物、窯業廃材もしくはケイ酸塩系ガラス類、貝殻類、有機質体等であって粉末状、小粒状、塊状、砂粒状、繊維状等にある素材群より適宜選択して採択することができる。  In particular, specific examples of the filler material composition suitably adopted for the composite additive material group of the present invention include filling property, pigment property, dispersibility, activity, reinforcing property, catalytic property, supportability, moisture adjustment. Diamonds, nitrides, carbides, ceramics, ceramics, silicates (silica, silica sand, silica hum, fused silica, etc.), ores (serpentine, andesite, meteorite, limestone, gypsum, phosphorus ore, Iron ore, manganese ore, zircon sand, iron sand, etc.), clay (kaolin, talc, bentonite, acid clay, caustic clay, zeolite, gyrome, talc, mica, bauxite, woody clay, etc.), calcined clay (kaolin, clay, etc.) ), Wastes mainly composed of silicate, a heat history silicate (waste gypsum, glass waste, coal ash, incineration ash of coal, sewage sludge, organic materials, blast furnace and steel making) Rug), volcanic ash and lava volcanic products, ceramic waste or silicate glass, shells, organic matter, etc., as appropriate from the group of materials in powder, small granular, massive, sand granular, fibrous, etc. You can select and adopt.

上記の充填質素材組成物は、充填性、顔料性、分散性、活性性ないしは水分調整性等を求めることから、粒径が100μ以下の粉粒体、好むらくは50μ以下の微粉末または微粉末粒子の無機系化合物であることが有効である。特に無機系化合物のケイ酸塩系素材は、本発明の含水組成物における相溶性が良く好適な分散媒質的な充填質素材組成物として挙げることができる。また、ダイオキシン類等の油分の分散媒質としては、親油性のケイ酸塩系素材が好適であり、層状粘土鉱物であるスメクタイト族の酸性白土やベントナイト、さらに活性白土等からなる充填質素材組成物を好適に選ぶことができる。  The above-mentioned filler material composition requires filling properties, pigment properties, dispersibility, activity or moisture control properties, etc., so that the granular material has a particle size of 100 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less. It is effective to be an inorganic compound of powder particles. In particular, a silicate material of an inorganic compound can be mentioned as a filler material composition having a good compatibility with the water-containing composition of the present invention and suitable as a dispersion medium. In addition, as a dispersion medium for oil such as dioxins, a lipophilic silicate material is suitable, and a filler material composition comprising a smectite group acid clay or bentonite, which is a layered clay mineral, and activated clay. Can be preferably selected.

したがって、発明者等の先願技術(特許文献16ならびに17)に開示しているダイオキシン類等の分解技術を本発明における含水組成物に発揮させるためには、親油性のダイオキシン類等を油分分散性に効果的な酸性白土等のケイ酸塩系素材を本発明の含水組成物に配合しておくことは、ダイオキシン類等の分解にも効果的であり好ましい。  Therefore, in order to make the water-containing composition of the present invention exhibit the decomposition technology of dioxins and the like disclosed in the prior application techniques of the inventors (Patent Documents 16 and 17), the lipophilic dioxins and the like are dispersed in oil. It is preferable to add a silicate-based material such as acidic clay effective for properties to the water-containing composition of the present invention, which is effective for the decomposition of dioxins and the like.

本発明の複合型含水組成物を構成する複合付加素材群であり、粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材質素材組成物としては、鉱物・岩石の砕石・砂類・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類のシリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、底質・汚泥・ヘドロ類、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物類・穀物類、皮・骨、有機質体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品類ないしは廃棄物類の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材からなる球状、顆粒状、塊状、板状、砂状、チップ状、フレーク状、繊維状、特定形状、不特定形状の形状にある機能付与素材群を好適に挙げることができる。  The composite additive material group constituting the composite water-containing composition of the present invention, and the bone material composition having a particle size in the range of 1 to 7 mmφ includes minerals, rock crushed stones, sands, clays, ceramics, Ceramics, carbonized products, charcoal, silicates of glass, volcanic products, slag, incinerated ash, gypsum, hardened cement, sediment, sludge, sludge, inorganic oxides, metals, wood, bamboo, Plants, grains, skins / bones, organic substances / plastics / rubbers, synthetic / refining chemicals or wastes, single or single combination of two or more, spherical, granular, block, plate, Preferred examples of the functional material group are sand, chip, flake, fiber, specific shape, and non-specific shape.

特に本発明の複合付加素材群である好適に採択される骨材質素材組成物としては、無機質骨材が一般的であり、無機質系骨材の具体的な例としては、天然骨材である海・川・山の砂、砂利、軽石や火山噴出物砂、人工骨材である砕石、高炉スラグ、焼却灰等のシリケート類の顆粒化品、再生骨材であるコンクリート廃材から取り出して汎用されている天然骨材ないしは人工骨材等を好適に挙げることができる。  In particular, an inorganic aggregate is generally used as a bone material composition that is preferably selected as a composite additive material group of the present invention, and a specific example of an inorganic aggregate is a sea material that is a natural aggregate.・ Used from river / mountain sand, gravel, pumice and volcanic product sand, crushed stone as artificial aggregate, granulated products of silicates such as blast furnace slag, incineration ash, and concrete waste as recycled aggregate Preferred examples include natural aggregates and artificial aggregates.

さらに、本発明の複合付加素材群に採択される骨材質素材組成物として、かさ比重が0.8ないし2.0g/cmの範囲にあり、骨材粒径で0.1ないし3mmφの範囲にある焼結骨材等である人工軽量骨材または副産軽量骨材、さらに天然・人工の軽量骨材である、火山礫、膨張頁岩、膨張粘土、膨張スラグ、石炭灰等の焼成品、パーライト、バーミキュライト等からなる無機質軽量細骨材を好適に挙げることができる。Furthermore, as a bone material composition to be adopted for the composite additive material group of the present invention, the bulk specific gravity is in the range of 0.8 to 2.0 g / cm 3 and the aggregate particle size is in the range of 0.1 to 3 mmφ. Artificial lightweight aggregates or by-product lightweight aggregates, such as sintered aggregates, and fired products such as volcanic gravel, expanded shale, expanded clay, expanded slag, coal ash, etc., which are natural and artificial lightweight aggregates, An inorganic lightweight fine aggregate made of pearlite, vermiculite or the like can be preferably exemplified.

本発明で採択される無機質軽量細骨材は、一般に比表面積のある細孔を有しており、本発明で目的とする含水組成物を調製するためには、粉粒体が保有する細孔を予め水等で充填されて湿潤状態にある粉粒体に改質しておくことが流動性を確保する上で大切である。粉粒体の細孔を予め水等で充填しておくことは、結着効果のあるケイ酸アルカリを無駄にアルミノケイ酸塩化合物の細孔で消費せしめる必要がないことからも好ましい。  The inorganic lightweight fine aggregate adopted in the present invention generally has pores having a specific surface area, and in order to prepare the water-containing composition intended in the present invention, the pores possessed by the granular material In order to ensure fluidity, it is important that the powder is previously filled with water or the like and modified into a wet granular material. It is preferable that the pores of the granular material are filled with water or the like in advance because it is not necessary to waste the alkali silicate having a binding effect through the pores of the aluminosilicate compound.

またさらに、本発明の複合付加素材群に採択される骨材質素材組成物として、有機質軽量細骨材である有機質粉粒体として、プラスチック類、廃プラスチック類ないし古タイヤからなり、粒径が0.1ないし4mmφの範囲にチップかされている骨材群を好適に挙げることができる。好適に挙げられる有機質粉粒体の具体的な例としては、チップ化されているプラスチック類を挙げることができる。特に高分子樹脂であり、熱硬化性樹脂であるアクリル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ユリア樹脂等を挙げることができる。  Still further, as the bone material composition to be adopted for the composite additive material group of the present invention, the organic powder as an organic lightweight fine aggregate is made of plastics, waste plastics or old tires, and has a particle size of 0. An aggregate group in which chips are inserted in the range of 1 to 4 mmφ can be preferably cited. Specific examples of the organic particulate material that can be preferably cited include plastics that are made into chips. In particular, acrylic resins, polyurethane resins, phenol resins, melamine resins, polyester resins, epoxy resins, urea resins and the like that are polymer resins and thermosetting resins can be given.

さらに熱可塑性樹脂である塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ABS樹脂、アクリル繊維、ポリアセタール、フッ素樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリプタジエン等、合成繊維でもあるナイロン、ビニロン、アクリル繊維、レーヨン等、合成ゴムであるポリイソプレン、ブタジエン等の中から選びことができる。さらに有機質粉粒体であるプラスチック類として、廃プラスチック類ないし古タイヤからなる骨材粒径で0.1ないし3mmφの範囲にチップ化されている粉粒体は、本発明の硬化体を特に軽量にする上かも好ましい。  Furthermore, thermoplastic resins such as vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyamide, polycarbonate, ABS resin, acrylic fiber, polyacetal, fluororesin, polyvinylidene chloride, polyptadiene, and synthetic fibers such as nylon, vinylon, acrylic fiber, rayon Etc., such as polyisoprene and butadiene which are synthetic rubbers. Furthermore, as plastics that are organic powder particles, the powder particles that are made into chips in the range of 0.1 to 3 mmφ in aggregate particle size made of waste plastics or old tires are particularly lightweight. It is also preferable to make it.

勿論本発明におけるこれらの有機高分子化合物であるプラスチック類は、それぞれの単品である必要はなく、それぞれのプラスチック類が複合され、もしくは強化されている形態でもかまわない。さらに本発明においては、有機高分子化合物であるプラスチック類は、プラスチック類の使用済み廃棄物である廃プラスチックや古タイヤ等であっても構わない。このように廃プラスチックや古タイヤ等を素材に選ぶときは廃プラスチックや古タイヤ等の再生利用の立場から好ましい。  Of course, the plastics which are these organic polymer compounds in the present invention do not have to be individual products, and the plastics may be combined or reinforced. Furthermore, in the present invention, the plastics that are organic polymer compounds may be waste plastics or used tires that are used wastes of plastics. Thus, when selecting waste plastics, old tires, etc. as materials, it is preferable from the standpoint of recycling waste plastics, old tires, etc.

しかも、本発明で好適に採択されるプラスチック類、廃プラスチック類ならびに古タイヤは、予め粒径を0.1ないし3mmφの範囲にある粉粒体ないしはチップ体に成型ないしは粉砕・分級されて軽量骨材機能を発揮できる形状であることが好ましい。本発明の有機質系軽量骨材を構成するプラスチック類の粒径が0.1mmφより小さくても有機質系軽量骨材として特別な効果を見出すことはできず、また粒径が3mmφより大きいときは、形成せしめた硬化体表面が滑らかな平滑性が得られ難い傾向にあり好ましくない。  Moreover, the plastics, waste plastics and old tires preferably adopted in the present invention are preliminarily molded or pulverized / classified into a granular body or chip body having a particle diameter in the range of 0.1 to 3 mmφ. It is preferable that the shape has a material function. Even if the particle size of the plastics constituting the organic lightweight aggregate of the present invention is smaller than 0.1 mmφ, a special effect cannot be found as an organic lightweight aggregate, and when the particle size is larger than 3 mmφ, The surface of the formed cured body tends to be difficult to obtain smooth smoothness, which is not preferable.

本発明の複合型含水組成物においては、本発明の含水組成物における目的・用途・環境・作業性等に応じて、基礎型含水組成物100質量部に対して、必要に応じて機能付与素材群を1ないし30質量部の量割合で加えて、充填質素材組成物または骨材質素材組成物の単独ないし複数組み合わせの複合付加素材群を10ないし1300質量部の量割合で加えて均質に混和されてモルタル状が確保されている複合型含水組成物として調製されていることが好ましい。  In the composite water-containing composition of the present invention, depending on the purpose, application, environment, workability, etc. in the water-containing composition of the present invention, the material having a function imparted as needed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the basic water-containing composition. Add the group in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight, and add the filler material composition or the composite material material of bone material composition alone or in combination in multiple amounts in the amount of 10 to 1300 parts by weight and mix homogeneously. It is preferably prepared as a composite water-containing composition in which a mortar shape is ensured.

本発明の複合型含水組成物において、基礎型含水組成物ないしは機能型含水組成物の100質量部に対して、複合付加素材群を1300質量部より多い量割合で加えて均質に混和するときは、本発明の含水組成物における本来の常温における固定、結着、硬化、耐水のいずれかの処理機能を発揮が著しく低下せしめ、また含水組成物系内に固形成分の含有量が多くなり、流動性がなく、作業性が低下する傾向にあり好ましくない。勿論、複合付加素材群を加えた効果を充分に発揮させるためには、基礎型含水組成物ないしは機能型含水組成物の100質量部に対して、複合付加素材群を10質量部以上の量割合で加えて均質に混和されていることが好ましい。  In the composite water-containing composition of the present invention, when 100 parts by weight of the basic water-containing composition or the functional water-containing composition is added to the composite additive material group in a proportion of more than 1300 parts by weight and mixed homogeneously In the water-containing composition of the present invention, the performance of any of the treatment functions of fixing, binding, curing, and water resistance at the normal room temperature is remarkably reduced, and the content of solid components in the water-containing composition system is increased. This is not preferable because the workability tends to decrease. Of course, in order to sufficiently exert the effect of adding the composite additive material group, the composite additive material group is contained in an amount of 10 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the basic water-containing composition or the functional water-containing composition. In addition, it is preferable that they are mixed homogeneously.

一般に、本発明の機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物を構成するために配合する機能付与素材群および複合付加素材群の量割合は、配合する機能付与素材群および複合付加素材群の種類、粒径、粒径分布、形状、乾湿の状態、出所・産地等により、形成される処理体の性状、作業性等を異にすることから、必要に応じて予備実験を行って条件等を確認し、含水組成物に対する機能付与素材群および複合付加素材群の種類、配合量を決定することが好ましい。勿論、本発明は、本明細書に記載開示した機能付与素材群および複合付加素材群に限定されるものでなく、本発明の含水組成物の基本的な少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有しており、処理機能を発揮する条件を損なわない範囲で選ばれる機能付与素材群および複合付加素材群を採択することを拒まない。  In general, the amount ratio of the function-added material group and the composite additive material group to be blended to constitute the functional water-containing composition or the composite-type water-containing composition of the present invention is the kind of the function-added material group and the compound additive material group to be blended. Since the properties, workability, etc. of the treatment body to be formed differ depending on the particle size, particle size distribution, shape, dry / wet condition, source / production area, etc. It is preferable to confirm and determine the type and blending amount of the function-providing material group and composite additive material group for the water-containing composition. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the functionally imparted material group and the composite additive material group disclosed in the present specification, and the water-containing composition of the present invention is shaped at least at a basic temperature through water. Adopting a function-added material group and a composite additive material group that are selected within a range that does not impair the conditions for exhibiting the processing function. I will not refuse.

勿論、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物を構成する機能付与素材群および複合付加素材群においては、有害な水溶出性元素群であるカドミ、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素、マンガンの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素群を共存していることが多い。特に熱履歴シリケートの焼却灰・石炭灰・スラグ類、底質・汚泥・含水シリケート類、鉱物・岩石・硅砂・粘土類からなる土壌の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせで構成される機能付与素材群ないしは複合付加素材群においては、有害な水溶出性元素群を必ず共存している。  Of course, the functional water-containing composition or the composite material containing the composite water-containing composition has a harmful water-eluting element group such as cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, boron. In many cases, a single or a combination of two or more elements selected from the group of fluorine and manganese coexist. Especially composed of incineration ash / coal ash / slag of thermal history silicate, single or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of sediments, sludge, hydrous silicates, minerals, rocks, dredged sand, clays. In the functional material group or the composite additive material group, a harmful water-eluting element group always coexists.

本発明の含水組成物を構成している結着性液状組成物を構成するケイ酸アルカリにならびに反応性粉状組成物を構成しているアルミノケイ酸塩化合物からなる活性なナトリウム、ケイ酸、アルミナ成分等がアルミノケイ酸のアルカリ塩からなる水不溶性のゼオライト前駆体に水溶出性元素群を取り込んで水不溶性鉱物を形成するに充分な各成分の種類ならびに量割合に応じて配合されていることが好ましい。  Active sodium, silicic acid and alumina comprising an aluminosilicate compound constituting a reactive powdery composition as well as an alkali silicate constituting a binding liquid composition constituting the water-containing composition of the present invention Ingredients are blended according to the type and amount ratio of each component sufficient to incorporate a water-eluting element group into a water-insoluble zeolite precursor composed of an alkali salt of aluminosilicate to form a water-insoluble mineral. preferable.

特に本発明の複合型含水組成物において、2分以内に水平面を自己確保することのできる高い流動性で省力型を求められるときは、充填質素材組成物ないしは骨材質素材組成物である複合付加素材群100質量部に対して、結着性液状組成物における水分含有量が多い含水組成物を15質量部以上の量割合で混和されていることが、2分以内に水平面を自己確保することのできる高い流動性を確保する上で好ましい。  In particular, in the composite water-containing composition of the present invention, when a labor-saving type with high fluidity that can secure a horizontal plane within 2 minutes is required, a composite material composition or a bone material material composition is added. It is possible to secure a horizontal plane within 2 minutes that a water-containing composition having a high water content in the binding liquid composition is mixed in an amount ratio of 15 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the material group. This is preferable for ensuring high fluidity.

[活性処理方法]
本発明のスラリー状の基礎型含水組成物、ジュース状の機能型含水組成物ないしはモルタル状の複合型含水組成物である含水組成物を採択して、該含水組成物が有する少なくとも常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水のいずれかの処理機能を発揮せしめる一連の作業工程を該含水組成物に施して、所定形状体からなる無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法としては、大別して3種類の活用処理方法がある。
1.含水組成物自体を処理対象基材の基で作業工程を施して活用処理する方法。
2.処理対象素材に対して含水組成物を活用処理剤として活用処理する方法。
3.含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して脱水工程を施して活用処理する方法。
[Activation treatment method]
The slurry-like basic water-containing composition of the present invention, the juice-like functional water-containing composition or the water-containing composition which is a mortar-like composite water-containing composition is adopted, and is fixed at least at room temperature. As a utilization treatment method of applying a series of work steps to exhibit any treatment function of binding, curing, and water resistance to the water-containing composition, and processing and preparing a pollution-free water-resistant treatment body comprising a predetermined shape body, There are roughly three types of utilization processing methods.
1. A method of utilizing the water-containing composition itself by applying a work process based on the substrate to be treated.
2. A method of utilizing and treating a water-containing composition as a treatment for a material to be treated.
3. A method of utilizing the water-containing pollution-free water-resistant treated body by applying a dehydration process.

本発明の活用処理方法における具体的な活用処理手段は、一般に食品・発酵業界、化学工業界、窯業工業界、土木・建築・建設業界、農業・園芸・造園業界等の業界において、既に公知・公用で汎用されている装置・設備類から適宜選んで採択することができる。その点では本発明の含水組成物が有する少なくとも常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水のいずれかの処理機能を発揮せしめる一連の作業工程において、本発明独自の新規性のある装置・設備類を特別に考案する必要はない。  Specific utilization treatment means in the utilization treatment method of the present invention are generally known in the food / fermentation industry, chemical industry, ceramic industry, civil engineering / architecture / construction industry, agriculture / horticulture / landscaping industry, etc. Appropriate selections can be made from publicly used equipment and facilities. In that respect, in a series of work steps that demonstrate any treatment function of fixing, binding, curing, and water resistance at least at room temperature of the water-containing composition of the present invention, the novel equipment and facilities unique to the present invention are used. There is no need to devise specially.

本発明の活用処理方法における一連の作業工程は、本発明の3種類の活用処理方法に応じて処理対象とする材料が、含水組成物自体、または選ばれた処理対象素材、予め調製用意されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることにより、異なった作業工程を選ぶ必要がある。一般に、含水組成物自体では、加工工程と養生工程で所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を完成させることができる。また、選ばれた処理対象素材では、活用処理剤である含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめる混和工程に始まり、次いで加工工程と養生工程で所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を完成させることができる。さらにまた含水の無公害型耐水性処理体では、熱雰囲気の曝露する脱水肯定で所定形状体からなる無水の無公害型耐水性処理体を完成させることができる。  In a series of work steps in the utilization treatment method of the present invention, the material to be treated is prepared in advance according to the three types of utilization treatment methods of the present invention, the hydrous composition itself, or the selected treatment target material. It is necessary to select different work processes depending on the water-containing, pollution-free, water-resistant treated body. In general, the water-containing composition itself can complete a water-containing, pollution-free water-resistant treatment body having a predetermined shape in the processing step and the curing step. In addition, in the selected material to be treated, a water-free, non-polluting, water-resistant treatment body having a predetermined shape is started in the mixing step in which the water-containing composition as the treatment agent is added and mixed. Can be completed. Furthermore, in the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body, an anhydrous non-polluting water-resistant treated body having a predetermined shape can be completed by positive dehydration exposed to a thermal atmosphere.

本発明の活用処理方法のその1は、本発明のスラリー状基礎型含水組成物、ジュース状機能型含水組成物ないしはモルタル状複合型含水組成物にある含水組成物自体を活用処理対象剤として、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法である。  Part 1 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention is the water-based composition itself in the slurry-based basic water-containing composition, juice-like functional water-containing composition or mortar-shaped composite water-containing composition of the present invention. Based on the selected base material to be treated, it is subjected to a series of work steps consisting of utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment, and processed into a water-free, pollution-free, water-resistant treatment body having a predetermined shape. This is a utilization processing method.

本発明の活用処理方法のその1において採択される処理対象基材は、鉱物・岩石・硅砂・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類の熱履歴シリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物体、繊維質体、紙質体、皮・骨・動物体、有機体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品もしくは廃棄物類等の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材により予め調製されている予め調製されている構造型躯体表面、雑物体群類表面、形状確保型枠面、繊維筋組間隙間ないしは粒体集合群空隙であることが好ましい。  The base materials to be adopted in Part 1 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention are minerals, rocks, cinnabar sand, clays, ceramics, ceramics, carbonized products, charcoal, glasses, volcanic products, slag, incineration ash Thermal history silicates, gypsum / cement hardened body, inorganic oxides, metals, wood / bamboo / plant body, fibrous body, paper body, skin / bone / animal body, organic body / plastic / rubber, synthetic / Pre-prepared structure-type body surface, surface of miscellaneous objects group, shape-retaining formwork surface, fiber streak prepared in advance by single-component materials such as refined chemicals or wastes, or two or more combined composite materials A gap between groups or a grain aggregate group void is preferable.

本発明の活用処理方法のその1で採択される予め調製されている施工対象素材としては、下記に示す5種類の施工対象素材を代表的に選ぶことができる。勿論、本発明で採択される施工対象素材は、ここに示される施工対象素材に限定されるものではない。
1.土木や建設現場等における基礎工事の粗荒な構造型躯体表面である構造型躯体表面
2.球状、フレーク・板状、円柱状、顆粒状、塊状、ガラクタ状である雑物体群類表面
3.処理体を二次加工製品として回収するための型枠・外壁等における形状確保型枠面
4.金属筋の組立、繊維類の織布・不織布、有機質棒類の組立からなる繊維筋組間隙間
5.顆粒体、骨材類、ガラクタ等の集合群体で形成される空隙からなる粒体集合群空隙
As the construction target material prepared in advance adopted in Part 1 of the utilization processing method of the present invention, the following five types of construction target materials can be representatively selected. Of course, the construction target material adopted in the present invention is not limited to the construction target material shown here.
1. 1. Structural type structural body surface, which is a rough structural type structural body surface for foundation work in civil engineering and construction sites. 2. Surfaces of miscellaneous objects that are spherical, flakes / plates, cylinders, granules, lumps, and junk. 3. Form securing mold surface on the mold, outer wall, etc. for recovering the processed body as a secondary processed product 4. Clearance between fiber braids composed of metal reinforcement, fiber woven / nonwoven fabric, and organic rod assembly Granule aggregate group voids consisting of voids formed of aggregates such as granules, aggregates, and junk

本発明の活用処理方法のその1において採択される一連の作業工程は、選ばれた含水組成物自体を結着・固化・処理機能を発揮せしめる活用処理手段を駆使して、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、該含水組成物自体を活用処理対象剤として所定形状体に加工した加工処理物とする加工工程、次いで該加工処理物に対して少なくとも常温において反応・養生を進行せしめて所定形状体としての性状を完成させている養生工程により構成されていることが好ましい。  The series of work steps adopted in Part 1 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention are the treatment targets selected by utilizing the utilization treatment means that allows the selected water-containing composition itself to exhibit binding, solidification and treatment functions. Based on the base material, the water-containing composition itself is used as a processing target agent and processed into a processed product processed into a predetermined shape, and then the processed product is subjected to reaction and curing at least at room temperature to be predetermined. It is preferable that it is comprised by the curing process which has completed the property as a shape body.

本発明の活用処理方法のその1において採択される一連の作業工程を構成する加工工程は、含水組成物自体を処理対象基材の基において、少なくとも常温において噴霧・吹き付け、塗布・塗り込み、自己水平流し、結着、接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、展延、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、まぶし、集合、一体化、流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入・減圧詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる加工道具・装置を稼動する加工手段により、所定形状にある加工処理物とする工程であることが好ましい。  The processing steps constituting the series of working steps adopted in Part 1 of the utilization processing method of the present invention are: spraying / spraying at least at room temperature, coating / coating, self-treatment of the water-containing composition itself on the basis of the substrate to be processed. Horizontal sinking, binding, bonding, laminating, sticking / adhering, joining, spreading, filling, soaking, impregnation, dusting, assembly, integration, pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, dead weight / vibration / pressing / depressurizing Processed products in a specified shape by processing means that operate processing tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of molding, kneading, fitting, stirring, stirring, and mixing It is preferable that it is a process.

本発明の一連の作業工程における加工工程において、結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる具体的な加工道具・装置としては、食品業界、化学工業界、窯業工業界、土木・建築・建設業界等の業界において公知・公用の汎用されている混合・混練・造粒機、攪拌方式造粒機、加圧式造粒・成型機、流し仕込み方式成型機、押し出し式造粒・成型機、パッキング方式造粒・成型機、さらにセメントミルクやコンクリート・窯業製品等の二次製品等の加工現場で採択されている各種造粒・成型機、塗装機械装置、付着・結着機械装置、被覆・コーティング機械装置、床調整装置、流し仕込み方式装置等である施工処理手段から適宜選択して目的・用途・作業環境等に適した手段を駆使して、所定形状にある加工処理物に調製する装置を適宜目的・用途・作業環境に応じて選びことが好ましい。特に膜状のフィルム等の形状化においては、本発明の含水組成物自体を加工工程において処理対象基材である型類の表面に1ないしは20mm厚の膜状、板状、塗膜状もしくはフィルム状の膜状物とし、養生工程において連膜状物を常温ないしは100℃雰囲気中に15分間以上曝露して養生し、養生物を型類の表面からはずして膜状・フイルム状の形状体を回収することができる。  Specific processing tools and devices that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions in the processing steps of the series of work steps of the present invention include the food industry, chemical industry, ceramic industry, civil engineering, architecture, and construction industry. Commonly known and publicly used mixing / kneading / granulating machines, stirring granulators, pressure granulating / molding machines, flow-feeding molding machines, extrusion granulating / molding machines, packing systems Granulators and molding machines, as well as various types of granulators and molding machines, coating machines, adhesion / binding machines, coating / coating machines adopted at the processing site for secondary products such as cement milk, concrete and ceramic products A device that is appropriately selected from construction processing means such as an apparatus, a floor adjustment device, and a sink preparation method device, and that is suitable for the purpose, application, work environment, etc. the purpose It is preferable to choose depending on the application and work environment. In particular, in the formation of a film-like film or the like, the water-containing composition itself of the present invention is formed on the surface of a mold which is a substrate to be treated in the processing step, in the form of a film, plate, film or film having a thickness of 1 to 20 mm In the curing process, the continuous film is cured by exposing it to room temperature or 100 ° C for 15 minutes or longer, and the cured organism is removed from the surface of the mold to form a film-like or film-like body. It can be recovered.

また、本発明の一連の作業工程を構成する養生工程は、加工工程で調製された加工処理物を常温から100℃範囲にある常圧、加圧、減圧条件下における気中、水中、海中、土中、溶液中、蒸気中、非酸素ガス中の雰囲気の群より選ばれる単独雰囲気中ないし2種以上の組み合わせの多段雰囲気中に少なくとも15分間、好むらくは常温に3時間解放して反応・養生を進行せしめて、所定形状体としての特性が完成されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製する工程であることが好ましい。  In addition, the curing process that constitutes a series of work steps of the present invention is a process product prepared in the processing step in the air, water, sea, under normal pressure, pressure, and reduced pressure conditions in the range from room temperature to 100 ° C. Release in a single atmosphere selected from the group of atmospheres in soil, solution, steam, or non-oxygen gas or in a multi-stage atmosphere of a combination of two or more types for at least 15 minutes, preferably at room temperature for 3 hours. It is preferable that the curing is a step of treating and preparing a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that has been completed as a predetermined shape.

本発明の活用処理方法のその1で処理調製される所定形状体は、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の被覆型形状体、結着型形状体、集合型形状体、多層型形状体、特定型形状体、構造型形状体、膜状型形状体、補強型形状体ないしは一体型形状体としての特性が確保されている所定形状体を挙げることができる。なお、ここに挙げるそれぞれの所定形状体の具体的な例は、後述する「無公害型耐水性処理体」の項で詳細に説明する。  The predetermined shape body prepared and treated in Part 1 of the utilization processing method of the present invention is a water-containing coated shape body, a binding shape body, a collective shape body, a multilayer shape body, a specific shape body mainly composed of silicates. Examples of the shape-shaped body, the structural-type shaped body, the film-shaped shaped body, the reinforced-type shaped body, and the predetermined-shaped body having the characteristics as an integral shaped body can be given. A specific example of each of the predetermined shapes mentioned here will be described in detail in the section of “Pollution-free water-resistant treated body” described later.

本発明の活用処理方法のその1では、含水組成物自体を活用処理対象剤として、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して、該含水組成物自体が少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体として処理調製される活用処理方法であることを特徴としている。  In Part 1 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention, a series of work steps comprising utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment on the basis of the selected treatment target base material with the water-containing composition itself as the utilization treatment target agent. In addition, the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treatment comprising a predetermined shaped body in which the water-containing composition itself is shaped at least at room temperature via water and subjected to detoxification treatment and non-re-mudging treatment. It is a utilization processing method that is processed and prepared as a body.

本発明の活用処理方法のその2は、本発明のスラリー状基礎型含水組成物、ジュース状機能型含水組成物ないしモルタル状複合型含水組成物にある含水組成物を少なくとも常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水のいずれか処理機能を発揮する活用処理剤として、選ばれた処理対象素材に対して、該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製し、該接触混和物を活用処理対象材として、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法である。  Part 2 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention is to fix and bind the water-containing composition in the slurry-like basic water-containing composition, juice-like functional water-containing composition or mortar-like composite water-containing composition of the present invention at least at room temperature.・ As a treatment agent that exhibits either a curing or water-resistant treatment function, the water-containing composition is added to the selected material to be treated and added as a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is used. Non-polluting water containing a predetermined shape by applying to a series of work processes consisting of utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment based on the base material to be treated selected as necessary. This is a utilization treatment method for treating and preparing a mold water-resistant treated body.

本発明の活用処理方法のその2において採択される選ばれる処理対象素材は、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある充填性粉粒体からなる用途別粉粒体群、粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材体からなるケイ酸塩粉粒体、粒径が1ないし10mmφの範囲にある有機質体からなる有機質類素材群ないしは原位置土壌地盤の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの乾燥物ないしは湿潤物からなる処理対象素材で構成されていることが好ましい。  The processing target material selected in Part 2 of the utilization processing method of the present invention is a granular group according to use composed of a filling granular material having a particle size in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ, and a particle size of 1 to 7 mmφ. Silicate granular material consisting of aggregates in the range of 1, organic material group consisting of organic materials having a particle size in the range of 1 to 10 mmφ, or a single or two or more types selected from the group of in situ soil ground It is preferable that the material to be treated is composed of a dry product or a wet product in combination.

本発明の活用処理方法のその2において採択される選ばれる処理対象素材における用途別粉粒体群は、比表面積が10m/g以上を有するシリカゲル、アルミナゲル、粘土類、ケイ酸アルミ、ゼオライト、炭類、有機質体の乾留品からなる吸着性を有する粉粒体群;粒径が1ないし5mmφの範囲にあるマグネシヤ、アルミナ、シリカ、アルミノケイ酸塩、炭化物、窒化物からなる耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群;ケイ酸カルシウム(トバモライト、ゾーノトライト)、アルミナ繊維、岩綿、カーボン繊維、金属繊維からなる保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群;熱履歴を受けている焼却灰、カルシヤ系粉粒体、底質・汚泥類、粘土類のアルミノケイ酸塩、ゼオライト、非晶質のアルミナ・シリカからなる脱水・保水性の粉粒体群からなる用途別粉粒体群を好適に挙げることができる。The granular group according to use in the material to be selected that is selected in Part 2 of the utilization processing method of the present invention includes silica gel, alumina gel, clays, aluminum silicate, zeolite having a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more. Adsorbent granular material group consisting of carbonic acid, organic matter, carbonized product; heat resistance / fire resistance consisting of magnesia, alumina, silica, aluminosilicate, carbide, nitride with particle size in the range of 1 to 5 mmφ Base granule group: Calcium silicate (tobermorite, zonotolite), alumina fiber, rock wool, carbon fiber, fiber type granule group of heat insulating and heat insulating base material consisting of metal fiber; Incinerated ash, calcium-based granule, bottom sediment / sludge, clay aluminosilicate, zeolite, amorphous alumina / silica A partly divided granular material group can be preferably exemplified.

具体的には、例えば、比表面積が10m/g以上を有するシリカゲル、アルミナゲル、粘土類、ケイ酸アルミ類、ゼオライト、炭類、有機質体の乾留品からなる吸着性機能保有の粉粒体群を用途別粉粒体群として選んだ場合は、特に吸着性機能保有の粉粒体群を吸着剤等として取り扱おうとするときは、そのハンドリングにおいて、粉粒体の状態ででは吸着剤等としての活用範囲が狭い。したがって、吸着性機能保有の粉粒体群をハンドリングが容易な顆粒体や成型体に加工されていることは好ましい。しかるに吸着性機能保有の粉粒体群を一般的なバインダー・接着剤等で顆粒体や成型体に加工するときは、粉粒体群が有していた吸着性機能を発揮する比表面積を埋めて消滅せしめる傾向にあり好ましくない。しかるに、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤であるバインダー・接着等としての効果を期待するときは、粉粒体群が有していた吸着性機能を消滅せしめることなく、吸着性機能を確保してバインダー・接着等としての作用効果が発揮され扱いやすい顆粒体や成型体に加工することが可能であり好ましい。Specifically, for example, a granular material having an adsorptive function having a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more, comprising a silica gel, alumina gel, clays, aluminum silicates, zeolite, charcoal, and an organic carbonized product. When selecting a group as a granular group according to application, especially when trying to handle a granular group having an adsorptive function as an adsorbent, etc., in the handling state, the adsorbent etc. The application range is narrow. Therefore, it is preferable that the granular material group having the adsorptive function is processed into a granule or a molded body that is easy to handle. However, when processing granular materials with adsorbing function into granules or molded products with general binders and adhesives, etc., the specific surface area that exhibits the adsorptive function that the granular materials had was filled. It is not preferable because it tends to disappear. However, when the effect of the water-containing composition of the present invention as a treatment agent, such as a binder or an adhesive, is expected, the adsorptive function is ensured without losing the adsorptive function of the powder group. Thus, it is preferable because it can be processed into a granule or a molded product that exhibits its effect as a binder and adhesion and is easy to handle.

また、粒径が1ないし5mmφの範囲にあるマグネシヤ、アルミナ、シリカ、アルミノケイ酸塩、炭化物、窒化物からなる耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群を用途別粉粒体群として選んだ場合は、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤である耐熱性のあるバインダー・接着剤等として活用することが可能であり、耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群に本発明の含水組成物を配合して、不焼成の築炉用の耐熱・耐火性素材として提供することが可能であり、省力型の不焼成築炉資材として好適に提供できることから好ましい。またケイ酸カルシウム(トバモライト、ゾーノトライト)、アルミナ繊維、岩綿、カーボン繊維、金属繊維からなる保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群を用途別粉粒体群として選んだ場合は、本発明の含水組成物は耐熱性があり、しかも保温・断熱性基材が多量に保有する気体・空気層を埋めることなく本発明の含水組成物をバインダー・接着剤等として活用することが可能であり、保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群を取り扱いやすい保温・断熱性基材の加工品に処理調製することが可能であり、特に原位置での加工を可能とするバインダー・接着剤等として活用が可能であり好ましい。  In addition, when a granular group of heat-resistant and refractory base materials composed of magnesia, alumina, silica, aluminosilicate, carbide, and nitride with a particle size in the range of 1 to 5 mmφ is selected as the granular group for each application It is possible to utilize the water-containing composition of the present invention as a heat-resistant binder / adhesive that is a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition of the present invention can be used as a heat-resistant / fire-resistant substrate powder group. Can be provided as a heat- and fire-resistant material for non-fired building furnaces, and can be suitably provided as a labor-saving non-fired building material. In addition, if you select a fiber group of heat-insulating and heat-insulating base materials consisting of calcium silicate (tobermorite, zonolite), alumina fiber, rock wool, carbon fiber, and metal fiber, The water-containing composition of the present invention has heat resistance, and the water-containing composition of the present invention can be used as a binder, an adhesive or the like without filling a gas / air layer held in a large amount by the heat insulating and heat insulating substrate. Yes, it is possible to process and prepare the heat-insulating base material fiber-based granular material group into easy-to-handle heat-insulating base material processed products, especially binders and adhesives that allow in-situ processing It is preferable because it can be used as an agent.

また、熱履歴を受けている各種の焼却灰、カルシヤ系粉粒体、粘土類のアルミノケイ酸塩、ゼオライト、非晶質のアルミナ・シリカからなる脱水・保水性の粉粒体群を用途別粉粒体群として選んだ場合は、本発明の含水組成物は含水のシリケート類であっても、有効な結着・接着力を有していることから、これらの含水シリケート類に対して本発明の含水組成物を加えて結着・接着力を発揮させて、例えば取り扱いやすい耐水性のある顆粒状や小塊状に改質することが可能であり好ましい。  In addition, various types of incinerated ash, calcia-based powders, clay aluminosilicates, zeolites, amorphous alumina / silica dehydrated and water-retaining powders that are subject to heat history are classified into powders for different applications. When selected as a group of granules, the water-containing composition of the present invention has effective binding / adhesive strength even if it is a water-containing silicate, so the present invention is applied to these water-containing silicates. It is possible to add the water-containing composition to exert binding / adhesive force, and it is preferable that it can be modified into, for example, easy-to-handle water-resistant granules or small lumps.

また、本発明の活用処理方法のその2において採択される選ばれる処理対象素材におけるケイ酸塩粉粒体は、鉱物・岩石・硅砂、層状粘土鉱物、一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙類・製材屑・農作物類・食品加工の廃棄物類焼却灰、下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の含リン焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグ、低結晶・非晶質のシリケート類、火山噴出物、エコセメント・ポルトランドセメントないしは底質・浚渫土・ヘドロ・汚泥の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせのシリケート類を主成分とするケイ酸塩粉粒体を好適に挙げることができる。  In addition, the silicate granular material in the selected material to be adopted selected in Part 2 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention includes minerals, rocks, cinnabar, layered clay minerals, incineration ash of general and industrial wastes, papermaking Ash, sawdust, crops, food processing waste, incinerated ash, phosphorus-containing incinerated ash from sewage sludge, agricultural settlement drainage sludge, coal ash discharged from thermal power generation, slag discharged from iron and steel making, low crystal, non-crystalline Silicate powder composed mainly of crystalline silicates, volcanic products, ecocement, Portland cement, or single or a combination of two or more silicates selected from the group of sediment, dredged soil, sludge, and sludge A body can be mentioned suitably.

本発明における処理対象となる処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体は、一般に廃棄物類からなるシリケート類であるケイ酸塩粉粒体であることが多い。特に廃棄物類からなるシリケート類である一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙類・製材屑・農作物類・食品加工の廃棄物類焼却灰、下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の含リン焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグ等である熱履歴を受けているシリケート類であり、これらの廃棄物類からなるシリケート類は、表1に示した環境基本法に基づく土壌汚染対策法で指定されている有害な水溶解性の元素群を共存しており、これらの有害な元素群を生活環境に弊害を起こさない状態に不溶化せしめないと、これらの廃棄物類からなる熱履歴を受けているシリケート類を無公害化して再生利用することはできない。  In many cases, the silicate granular material that is a material to be processed in the present invention is generally a silicate granular material that is a silicate composed of wastes. Incineration ash of general / industrial wastes, especially silicates composed of wastes, incineration ash of papermaking, sawdust, agricultural products, food processing waste, phosphorus-containing incineration ash of sewage sludge / agricultural settlement drainage sludge These are silicates that have received thermal history such as coal ash discharged during thermal power generation and slag discharged during steelmaking and steelmaking. Silicates made from these wastes are based on the Basic Environmental Law shown in Table 1. If the harmful water-soluble elements specified in the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law coexist and these harmful elements are not insolubilized in a state that does not cause harmful effects on the living environment, these wastes The silicates that have received the heat history cannot be reclaimed and reused.

本発明の含水組成物は、これらの廃棄物類からなる熱履歴を受けているシリケート類に共存している有害な元素群を少なくとも常温において不溶・固定化せしめる機能を有していることから、これらの廃棄物類からなる熱履歴を受けているシリケート類に共存している有害な元素群を生活環境と人に弊害を与えない状態に不溶・固定化できることが可能であることから、環境問題の解消にもつながり、有害な元素群の不溶・固定化の処理材ならびに処理方法として有効である。  The water-containing composition of the present invention has a function of insolubilizing and immobilizing harmful element groups coexisting with silicates that have received a heat history composed of these wastes at least at room temperature, Because it is possible to insolubilize and immobilize harmful elements coexisting in silicates that have a thermal history consisting of these wastes in a living environment and in a state that does not harm humans, environmental problems It is effective as a treatment material and treatment method for insoluble and immobilization of harmful elements.

また、本発明の活用処理方法のその2において選ばれる処理対象素材における有機質類素材群は、有機質素材を含有ないしは共存しており、粒径が1ないし10mmφの範囲にある球状、顆粒状、塊状、板状、砂状、チップ状、フレーク状、繊維状、特定形状、不特定形状の形状にある水を含む有機質体を50質量%以上含有しており、農作物類の廃棄物類、食品加工廃棄物類、山林・造園植物類の伐採屑、落ち葉類、製材の屑、下水・農業集落排水の含リン汚泥、家畜類糞尿、動植物性の産業・生活廃棄物類、産業・生活生ゴミ類ならびに動植物性の有機質素材等の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの有機質類素材群を好適に挙げることができる。  In addition, the organic material group in the processing target material selected in Part 2 of the utilization processing method of the present invention contains or coexists with the organic material and has a spherical shape, granular shape, or lump shape having a particle size in the range of 1 to 10 mmφ. Contains 50% by mass or more of organic substances containing water in the form of plate, sand, chip, flake, fiber, specific shape, and unspecified shape, and is a waste of agricultural products and food processing Wastes, logging of forests and landscaping plants, fallen leaves, sawdust, phosphorus sludge containing sewage / agricultural settlement drainage, livestock manure, animal / plant-related industries / living waste, industrial / living waste In addition, a single organic material group or a combination of two or more organic material materials selected from the group of animal and plant organic materials can be preferably mentioned.

本発明の有機質素材群における好適な具体例を示せば、農作物類の廃棄物としては、稲や麦等の脱穀滓、わら類、野菜・果物等の廃棄物類等を挙げることができる。山林・造園植物類の伐採屑や落ち葉類としては、選定等廃材、落ち葉、刈り草屑、間伐材等を挙げることができる。製材の屑としては、オガ屑、木屑等を挙げることができる。家畜類糞尿としては、牛・豚・鶏等の糞尿を挙げることができる。動植物性の産業・生活廃棄物類としては、魚市場や青物市場・これらの処理工場から排出される動物・鮮魚・肉・野菜等の廃棄物類、食品工場・料理店等から排出される廃棄物類、家庭から排出される生ゴミ類等を好適な例として挙げることができる。  If the specific example in the organic raw material group of this invention is shown, wastes, such as threshing baskets, such as rice and wheat, straws, vegetables, fruits, etc. can be mentioned as wastes of agricultural products. Examples of cutting waste and fallen leaves of mountain forests and landscaping plants include waste materials such as selection, fallen leaves, cut grass and thinned wood. Examples of sawdust include sawdust and wood scrap. Examples of livestock manure include manure from cows, pigs and chickens. Animal and plant-related industrial and domestic wastes include wastes such as animals, fresh fish, meat and vegetables discharged from fish and vegetable markets, and processing plants, and waste discharged from food factories and restaurants Good examples include garbage and garbage discharged from households.

本発明における有機質素材群を構成する一例の含水汚泥は、水分調整剤としての焼却灰ならびに肥料効果を発揮する有機質素材群等を予め加えておくことが好ましい。しかし、本発明の有機質素材群は、本発明の目的・用途に応じて植物育成材として取り扱いやすいバサバサ・サラサラ状態が確保され、また植物育成の発育ならびに収穫等への有効性が確保される有機質素材群の内容・種類ならびに配合割合が検討されて予め行う予備実験により選択・決定することが好ましい。特に本発明における処理対象素材である有機質類素材群としては、リンを含有して有機質成分を含有する下水・農業集落排水の含リン汚泥類等は、一般に生活環境と人に弊害を与える有害な元素群を共存していることから、本発明の含水組成物が有する有害な元素群の不溶・固定化機能を活用して、共存する有害な元素群を予め生活環境と人に弊害を与えない状態に不溶・固定化しておくことが可能であり、有効である。  The water-containing sludge as an example constituting the organic material group in the present invention is preferably preliminarily added with incinerated ash as a moisture adjusting agent and an organic material group that exhibits a fertilizer effect. However, the organic material group of the present invention is an organic material that can be easily handled as a plant growth material according to the purpose and use of the present invention, and that the plant growth is effective and the effectiveness of plant growth is ensured. It is preferable to select and determine by a preliminary experiment in which the contents / types and blending ratio of the material group are examined. In particular, as an organic material group that is a material to be treated in the present invention, phosphorus-containing sludge containing sewage / agricultural settlement drainage containing phosphorus and organic components is generally harmful to the living environment and people. Since the element group coexists, the insoluble / fixation function of the harmful element group possessed by the water-containing composition of the present invention is utilized to prevent the harmful element group from coexisting in advance in harming the living environment and people. It is possible to be insoluble and immobilized in the state, which is effective.

また、これらの有機質類素材群を植物育成材や緑化基盤材、さらに黒ボク土等として再生利用するときは、有機質類素材群に共存する有害な元素群の不溶・固定化せしめると同時に、有機質類素材群をコンポスト・堆肥化して、有機質類素材群の肥料効果等を発揮させて有効利用することが好ましい。したがって、有機質類素材群の有害な元素群の不溶・固定化の無害化処理と同時にコンポスト・堆肥化を可能とする発酵堆肥化機能を有する好気性微生物群を加えてコンポスト・堆肥化を行い、またこのとき必要に応じて悪臭の消臭機能を有する消臭剤を付加撹拌混和しておくことは有効である。勿論、このコンポスト・堆肥化で処理対象となる有機質類素材群は前記した有機質類素材群の中から適宜選んで処理対象素材とすることができる。  In addition, when these organic materials are recycled as plant growth materials, greening base materials, and black soil, etc., the harmful elements that coexist in the organic materials are insoluble and immobilized, It is preferable to effectively use the organic material group by composting and composting to exhibit the fertilizer effect of the organic material group. Therefore, the aerobic microorganism group that has a fermenting composting function that enables composting and composting at the same time as the detoxification treatment of insoluble and immobilization of harmful elements in the organic material group is added, and composting and composting is performed. At this time, it is effective to add and stir the deodorant having a deodorizing function of malodor if necessary. Of course, the organic material group to be treated by composting / composting can be appropriately selected from the above-mentioned organic material group to be treated materials.

本発明の活用処理方法のその2において採択される選ばれる処理対象素材における原位置土壌地盤は、原位置に存在する土壌地盤、軟弱地盤、道路・堤・土手、腐葉土地盤、山林地、農地・田畑、畦・側溝、宅地・公共用地、工場・店舗用地、公園・園庭ないし法面・植物育成基盤で構成されている原位置土壌地盤を好適に挙げることができる。特に、原位置に存在して横もち、持ち運びの容易でない土壌や地盤類に対しては、そこで発生する課題を解消するためには、原位置での解消処理手段の採択を余儀なくされる。  The in-situ soil ground in the processing target material selected in Part 2 of the utilization processing method of the present invention is the soil ground existing in the original position, soft ground, road / bank / bank, humus land, mountain forest land, farmland / Preferable examples include in situ soil ground composed of fields, ridges / grooves, residential land / public land, factories / store land, parks / gardens, and slopes / plant cultivation bases. In particular, for soil and ground that are in the original position and are not easy to carry, in order to solve the problems that occur there, it is unavoidable to adopt a solution processing means in the original position.

このような場合、本発明の含水組成物を原位置で持ち込み、原位置で処理対象素材に本発明の含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて、本発明の含水組成物が有する処理機能を原位置土壌地盤で発揮させ、次いで原位置で混和された接触混和物に対して、特に加工工程を経ることなく原位置における環境下の常温雰囲気中に少なくとも24時間曝露養生して原位置非成型品である土壌地盤、軟弱地盤、道路、堤ないしは農地・宅地・公共用地等、さらに塊状体、杭状体、農地畦、側溝、道路、堤ないし構造体等に無害化処理および形状化処理が施されている所定形状体に処理調製することができる。特に土壌汚染対策法で指定される汚染土壌地盤の修復工事に際しては、本発明の含水組成物を原位置の汚染土壌地盤に付加接触せしめ、共存する有害な水溶出性元素群を原位置で処理して水不溶性に不溶・固定化処理することができる。また、原位置に存在する土壌地盤が軟弱な場合は、その軟弱な土壌地盤に対して、本発明の含水組成物を付加接触せしめて、補強・強化して、有効な土壌地盤として改修することができる。  In such a case, the water-containing composition of the present invention is brought into place in-situ, and the water-containing composition of the present invention is added and mixed with the material to be treated in-situ at the original position, so that the processing function of the water-containing composition of the present invention is in-situ. The contact mixture, which is applied on the soil ground and then mixed in-situ, is exposed and cured for at least 24 hours in a normal-temperature atmosphere in the environment in-situ without any processing process. A certain soil ground, soft ground, road, bank, farmland / residential land, public land, etc., and lump, pile, farmland ridge, gutter, road, bank, structure, etc. are detoxified and shaped. Can be prepared and processed into a predetermined shape. In particular, when repairing contaminated soil ground designated by the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law, the water-containing composition of the present invention is additionally brought into contact with the contaminated soil ground in situ, and the coexisting harmful water-eluting elements are treated in situ. Thus, it can be insoluble and immobilized in a water-insoluble state. In addition, when the soil ground existing in the original position is soft, the water-containing composition of the present invention is additionally brought into contact with the soft soil ground to reinforce / strengthen it and repair it as an effective soil ground. Can do.

本発明で選ばれた処理対象素材に対して、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として付加接触混和せしめる混和工程により調製された接触混和物は、選ばれた処理対象素材を乾燥物基準で表して100質量部に対して、活用処理剤である含水組成物を10ないしは90質量部、必要に応じて水を少なくとも5質量部の量割合で加えて、付加接触混和が可能な設置方式ないしは移動方式にある装置類により、全体を付加接触混和されて均質な可塑状、泥んこ状ないしは湿潤粉状が確保されている接触混和物として調製されていることが好ましい。処理対象素材を乾燥物基準で表して100質量部に対して、活用処理剤である含水組成物の量割合が10質量部より少ないときは、含水組成物の活用処理剤としての効果を充分に発揮することができない。また、含水組成物の量割合が90質量部より多く配合しても、処理体において特段に向上した活用処理剤としての効果を期待することはできない。  The contact mixture prepared by the admixing step of adding the contact composition with the water-containing composition of the present invention to the processing target material selected according to the present invention as an effective processing agent is selected based on the dry target. In other words, the installation method or the addition contact mixing is possible by adding 10 to 90 parts by mass of the water-containing composition as the utilization treatment agent to 100 parts by mass, and adding water in an amount of at least 5 parts by mass as necessary. It is preferable that the mixture is prepared as a contact mixture in which the whole is subjected to additional contact mixing to ensure a homogeneous plastic, mud or wet powder. When the treatment target material is expressed on a dry matter basis with respect to 100 parts by mass, the amount of the water-containing composition that is the utilization treatment agent is less than 10 parts by mass, the effect of the water-containing composition as the utilization treatment agent is sufficient. I can't demonstrate it. Moreover, even if it mix | blends the quantity ratio of a water-containing composition more than 90 mass parts, the effect as a utilization processing agent improved in the process body cannot be anticipated.

本発明で選ばれた処理対象素材に対して、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として付加接触混和せしめて混和工程により接触混和物を調製するに際して、選ばれた処理対象素材に既に含有している水分量により、追加せねばならない水分量は異なるが、本発明で調製される接触混和物に少なくとも配合全量で少なくとも10質量%を超える範囲で水分を含有していることが、本発明の含水組成物における活用処理剤としての作用機能を発揮させる上で好ましい。  When the contact composition is added to the material to be treated selected in the present invention using the water-containing composition of the present invention as an effective treatment agent and a contact mixture is prepared by the mixing step, it is already contained in the material to be treated selected. The amount of water that must be added differs depending on the amount of water that is added, but the contact mixture prepared according to the present invention contains at least 10% by mass of water in the total amount of the blend. It is preferable for exerting the function and function as the utilization treatment agent in the water-containing composition.

本発明の活用処理方法のその2において採択される一連の作業工程は、予め調製された接触混和物に対して、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、結着ないし固化機能を発揮させて、該接触混和物に所定形状体に加工した加工処理物とする加工工程、次いで該加工処理物に対して少なくとも常温において反応・養生を進行せしめて所定形状体としての性状を完成させている養生工程により構成されていることが好ましい。  A series of work steps adopted in Part 2 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention is a binding or solidifying function based on a base material to be treated that is selected as necessary for a contact mixture prepared in advance. To achieve a processed product obtained by processing the contact mixture into a processed product, and then proceeding the reaction / curing to the processed product at least at room temperature to complete the properties of the processed product It is preferable that it is comprised by the curing process made to carry out.

本発明の活用処理方法のその2において採択される一連の作業工程を構成する加工工程は、予め調製された接触混和物に対して、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において少なくとも常温において噴霧・吹き付け、塗布・塗り込み、自己水平流し、結着、接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、展延、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、まぶし、一体化、流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入・減圧詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み、撹拌・混合からなる水を介する結着ないし固化機能を可能ならしめる加工道具・装置を稼動して、所定形状にある加工処理物とする工程であることが好ましい。  The processing steps constituting the series of work steps adopted in Part 2 of the utilization processing method of the present invention are at least based on the base of the substrate to be processed selected as necessary with respect to the contact mixture prepared in advance. Spraying / spraying at room temperature, application / painting, self-horizontal flow, binding, adhesion, lamination, sticking / adhesion, bonding, spreading, jointing, soaking, impregnation, dusting, integration, pouring, pouring, pouring, Processing in a given shape by operating processing tools and equipment that enable binding or solidification functions through water consisting of filling, self-weight, vibration, press-fitting, decompression stuffing, mold taking, kneading, fitting, stirring and mixing It is preferable that it is the process made into a processed material.

特に、処理対象素材として原位置土壌地盤を選ぶときは、活用処理方法を適用して実施する場所が、処理対象素材が存在する原位置であることから、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤に活用処理剤である本発明の含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめる工程から始まり、加工工程ならびに養生工程の一連の作業工程を処理対象素材が存在する原位置で実行する必要がある。そのために原位置で一連の作業工程からなる活用処理方法を実行するためには、一連の作業工程からなる活用処理方法を実行可能とする装置類を原位置に持ち込まれた装置類を稼動して活用処理方法を実行する必要がある。  In particular, when selecting in-situ soil ground as the processing target material, the location where the processing target material exists is applied to the place where the processing target material exists. It is necessary to start from the process of adding the water-containing composition of the present invention, which is the utilization treatment agent, to the additional contact, and to perform a series of work processes including a processing process and a curing process at the original position where the processing target material exists. Therefore, in order to execute the utilization processing method consisting of a series of work processes at the original position, the equipment that has been brought into the original position to operate the utilization processing method consisting of a series of work processes is operated. It is necessary to execute the utilization processing method.

また、さらに処理対象素材が存在する持込位置において不特定形状の処理形状化処理物とする加工工程は、上記の接触混和物を顆粒体・骨材体・固結吸着体等の粒状造粒物または集合群体とした形状化処理物とすることもできる。不特定形状に形状化する方法・手段は、かきまぜ、吹き上げ、分散、注入等の手段によって当業界公知・公用の転動造粒、押し出し造粒、攪拌造粒、スプレー法造粒、噴霧造粒、パッキング造粒、ペレタイザー等の造粒装置により、1ないしは8mmφ粒径に造粒された顆粒体・骨材体・固結吸着体等の形状化処理物に加工処理する工程を採択することができる。本発明一連の作業工程における加工工程で採択される加工手段は、混和工程で加工に適う接触混和物に調整された接触混和物を新たに加工工程に適した装置に付して加工成型を行うこともできるが、一連の作業工程において例えば顆粒品等の不特定形状化品を処理調製する時は、混和工程における混和・混練装置による混和とで同時に平行して例えば顆粒品等の不特定形状物を調製することもできる。  In addition, the processing step of making the treatment shaped product into an unspecified shape at the carry-in position where the material to be treated is present is a granulated granule such as a granule, an aggregate, a consolidated adsorbent, etc. It can also be set as the shape processing object made into a thing or an aggregate group. Methods and means for shaping into an unspecified shape are known in the art by means of stirring, blowing, dispersing, pouring, etc., publicly known rolling granulation, extrusion granulation, stirring granulation, spray granulation, spray granulation Adopting a step of processing into shaped products such as granules, aggregates, consolidated adsorbents, etc., granulated to 1 to 8 mmφ particle size by a granulator such as packing granulator, pelletizer, etc. it can. The processing means adopted in the processing step in the series of work steps of the present invention performs processing molding by newly attaching the contact mixture adjusted to the contact mixture suitable for processing in the mixing step to a device suitable for the processing step. However, when processing and preparing unspecified shaped products such as granules in a series of work processes, for example, unspecified shapes such as granules can be processed in parallel with the mixing and kneading apparatus in the mixing step. A product can also be prepared.

また、処理対象素材の存在する原位置で混和工程を行う場合は、有害物質共存の含水土質・汚泥または砂質土・粘土・岩石の土壌地盤等からなる改質対象素材の存在する原位置に搬入した、土木・建築業界で汎用され公知・公用の混和・混練装置、特に軟弱地盤等の地盤改良現場で汎用されている掘削・混合装置類、地中へのセメント等の混合・注入機等で実績のある装置を好適に採択することができる。例えば、軟弱地盤改良等で採択される工法により粉末またはスラリー状の改質処理剤を地盤深層部に高圧下に注入攪拌する方法、既存の地盤改良工法等による深層混合方法、バックホウ、スタビライザー、自走式土質改良機等の重機類による攪拌混合方式方法等により原位置で混和工程を施すことができる。また処理対象素材の存在する原位置における加工工程は、改質対象素材の存在する原位置における混和工程と同時に地盤表層部ないしは地盤深層部に常圧ないしは高圧下に注入・攪拌する方法、もしくは既存の土木業界における地盤改良工法等で採択されている乾式もしくは湿式による深層部混合方法等により、原位置にて杭、塊状物、畔、側溝、地盤等からなる形状化処理物に処理調製することができる。  In addition, when the mixing process is performed at the site where the material to be treated is present, the material to be reformed consisting of hydrous soil / sludge or sandy soil / clay / rock soil that coexists with harmful substances is present. Imported, publicly known and publicly used mixing / kneading equipment used in the civil engineering and construction industry, especially excavation / mixing equipment used in ground improvement sites such as soft ground, mixing / injecting machine for cement into the ground, etc. Therefore, it is possible to preferably adopt a device having a track record. For example, a method of injecting and stirring a powder or slurry-like modifying agent into the deep ground layer under high pressure by a method adopted for soft ground improvement, etc., a deep layer mixing method using an existing ground improvement method, backhoe, stabilizer, self The mixing process can be performed in-situ by a stirring and mixing method using heavy machinery such as a traveling soil improvement machine. In addition, the in-situ processing step where the material to be treated exists is either a method of injecting and stirring under normal pressure or high pressure in the ground surface layer or deep layer at the same time as the mixing step in the in-situ location where the material to be modified exists, or existing In-situ processing and preparation of shaped products consisting of piles, lumps, shores, gutters, ground, etc., using a dry or wet deep layer mixing method, etc. adopted by the ground improvement method in the civil engineering industry Can do.

また、本発明においては、活用処理を施す混和工程、加工工程、養生工程、また脱水工程を可能とする必要な一連の装置群を一連の作業工程を実施する原位置に出前方式で稼動可能な運搬可動可能な装置類を移動車にコンパクトに積載し、一連の装置群を可動可能な状態にして処理対象素材の存在する原位置もしくは持込位置に移動せしめて一連の作業工程を実行することが可能である。したがって本発明の活用処理を処理対象素材が存在する位置に一連の装置群を持ち込み本発明の活用処理を実行することができる。  Further, in the present invention, a necessary series of devices capable of performing a mixing process, a processing process, a curing process, and a dehydrating process for performing a utilization process can be operated in a delivery manner to an original position where a series of work processes are performed. Carrying a transportable device compactly on a moving vehicle, moving a group of devices to a movable state and moving them to the original position or the carry-in position where the material to be processed exists, and executing a series of work processes Is possible. Therefore, the utilization processing of the present invention can be executed by bringing a series of apparatus groups to the position where the processing target material is present.

本発明の活用処理方法のその2において採択される一連の作業工程を構成する養生工程は、加工工程で調製された加工処理物を常温から100℃範囲にある常圧、加圧、減圧条件下における気中、水中、海中、土中、溶液中、蒸気中、非酸素ガス中の雰囲気の群より選ばれる単独雰囲気中ないし2種以上の組み合わせの多段雰囲気中に少なくとも15分間、好むらくは常温に3時間解放して反応・養生を進行せしめて、所定形状体としての特性が完成されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製する工程であることが好ましい。当然、処理対象素材として原位置土壌地盤を選ぶときは、加工工程も原位置で施工されることから、余剰工程も原位置の自然条件下で施工される。  The curing process that constitutes a series of work steps adopted in Part 2 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention is that the processed product prepared in the processing step is subjected to normal pressure, pressure, and reduced pressure conditions in the range from room temperature to 100 ° C. In air, water, sea, soil, solution, steam, non-oxygen gas atmosphere in a single atmosphere or a multistage atmosphere of a combination of two or more, preferably at room temperature It is preferable that it is a step of treating and preparing a water-containing, non-polluted, water-resistant treated body in which characteristics as a predetermined shape body are completed by allowing the reaction and curing to proceed for 3 hours. Naturally, when the in-situ soil ground is selected as the material to be treated, since the processing process is also performed in-situ, the surplus process is also performed under in-situ natural conditions.

本発明の活用処理方法のその2で処理調製される所定形状体は、処理対象素材に対して本発明の含水組成物に活用処理剤として作用せしめて、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の特定型形状体、不特定形状体、顆粒型形状体、粉粒型形状体、土質型形状体、形状型形状体ないしは処理型形状体としての特性が確保されている所定形状体を挙げることができる。なお、ここに挙げるそれぞれの所定形状体の具体的な例は、後述する「無公害型耐水性処理体」の項で詳細に説明する。  The predetermined shape body processed and prepared in Part 2 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention acts as a utilization treatment agent on the water-containing composition of the present invention for the material to be treated, and the water content mainly containing silicates is specified. Examples of mold-shaped bodies, unspecified shapes, granule-shaped shapes, powder-shaped shapes, soil-type shapes, shape-shaped shapes, or predetermined shapes that have been secured as processed-type shapes. . A specific example of each of the predetermined shapes mentioned here will be described in detail in the section of “Pollution-free water-resistant treated body” described later.

本発明の活用処理方法のその3は、本発明の活用処理方法のその1ならびにその2で処理調製された含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して、950℃以下の温度範囲内で熱雰囲気を与えて乾燥もしく焼成せしめる脱水・熱処理手段で構成される脱水工程に付する脱水施工手段を駆使する作業工程に付して、粉粒体、顆粒体、構造体、特定形状体ないしは不特定形状体である無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無水の無公害型耐水性処理体として処理調製される活用処理方法であることを特徴としている。  Part 3 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention is the heat treatment within a temperature range of 950 ° C. or less with respect to the water-containing non-polluted water-resistant treated material prepared in Part 1 and Part 2 of the utilization treatment method of the present invention. It is subjected to a work process that makes full use of a dehydration process that is composed of a dehydration and heat treatment process that is dried or baked by giving an atmosphere, and is a powder, granule, structure, specific shape or non-specific shape. Anhydrous, non-polluting, water-resistant, which has a specific shape, anhydrous anhydrous shape or ceramic-type shape, is shaped as a specified shape, detoxified, and non-remudized It is a utilization processing method that is processed and prepared as a processing body.

本発明の活用処理方法のその3における脱水・熱処理手段で構成される脱水工程により活用処理方法により、脱水処理される含水の無公害型耐水性処理体において有害な水溶出性元素群が不溶・固定化されている水不溶性の鉱物群は、少なくとも950℃の熱雰囲気中で乾燥もしく焼成処理が施されても水不溶性の鉱物群が分解等を起こして、再度水可溶性の元素群に再度戻ることはない事実は実施例で確認される。なお、脱水工程における熱処理手段の温度範囲が950℃を超える場合は、一般に熱処理手段を受ける無公害型耐水性処理体が焼結変性する傾向があり好ましくない。  In the utilization treatment method of the present invention, the dehydration process constituted by the dehydration / heat treatment means in the third treatment method makes the harmful water-eluting element group insoluble in the non-polluting water-resistant treated body containing water to be dehydrated. The immobilized water-insoluble mineral group is decomposed into a water-soluble element group again after the water-insoluble mineral group is decomposed even if it is dried or calcined in a heat atmosphere of at least 950 ° C. The fact that it does not return is confirmed in the examples. In the case where the temperature range of the heat treatment means in the dehydration process exceeds 950 ° C., the pollution-free water-resistant treatment body generally receiving the heat treatment means tends to be sintered and modified, which is not preferable.

[無公害型耐水性処理体]
本発明においては、少なくとも常温で固定・結着・硬化・耐水のいずれかの処理機能を発揮する含水組成物自体に対して、もしくは含水組成物を活用処理剤として処理対象素材に付加接触混和せしめた接触混和物に対して、それぞれの目的・用途・作業環境に応じて、少なくとも常温における水を介する結着ないし固化機能を可能ならしめる加工道具・装置を稼動する一連の作業工程に付する前述した3種類のいずれかの活用処理方法を駆使することのできる既に公知・公用で汎用されている装置・設備類、例えば、一般に食品・発酵業界、化学工業界、窯業工業界、土木・建築・建設業界、農業・園芸・造園業界等の業界において公知・公用で汎用されている装置・設備類から適宜選んで採択して、所定形状体からなる無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製することができる。
[Pollution-free water-resistant treated body]
In the present invention, at least at room temperature, the water-containing composition itself that exhibits any of the fixing, binding, curing, and water-resistant processing functions, or the water-containing composition as an effective treatment agent is added to the material to be treated by additional contact. The above-mentioned contact admixture is subjected to a series of work processes that operate processing tools and devices that enable binding or solidification functions via water at least at room temperature according to the purpose, application, and work environment. Already known and publicly used equipment / equipment that can make full use of any of the three types of utilization processing methods, such as food / fermentation industry, chemical industry, ceramic industry, civil engineering / architecture / Non-polluting water-resistant treatment consisting of a predetermined shape by selecting and selecting from well-known and publicly used equipment and facilities in the construction industry, agriculture, horticulture, landscaping industry, etc. It can be treated prepare.

ここに処理調製された無公害型耐水性処理体である所定形状体は、比重が1.20ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にある含水所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にある無公害化処理が施されており、耐水性が確保されている非再泥化処理が施されており、必要に応じて形状体強度が一軸圧縮強度で10KN/m以上が確保されており、剪断破壊付着力が5KN/m以上が確保されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、土壌地盤改善資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材、接着・硬化剤、水浄化・処理剤もしくは植物育成基材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保された無公害型耐水性処理体として提供できる。The predetermined shape body, which is a pollution-free water-resistant treatment body prepared and processed here, has been subjected to a shaping treatment on a water-containing predetermined shape body having a specific gravity in the range of 1.20 to 2.40 g / cm 3 . A non-polluting treatment having a pH value of less than 10 has been performed, and a non-re-mudging treatment to ensure water resistance has been performed, and the shape body strength is 10 KN / m in uniaxial compressive strength as necessary. 2 or more is secured, and shear fracture adhesion is 5KN / m 2 or more. Recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, soil ground improvement materials, fire resistance / It can be provided as a non-polluting, water-resistant treated body with properties that can be supplied to the fields of heat insulation materials, ceramics / ceramic materials, crafts / processing materials, adhesives / curing agents, water purification / treatment agents, or plant growth base materials.

本発明における無公害型耐水性処理体である所定形状体としては、先の表3に整理して示したように、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の被覆型形状体、結着型形状体、集合型形状体、多層型形状体、特定型形状体、構造型形状体、膜状型形状体、補強型形状体、一体型形状体、定状型形状体、不特定形状体、顆粒型形状体、粉粒型形状体、土質型形状体、形状型形状体ないしは処理型形状体、さらに無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体としての性状が確保されており、後述する各論で詳細に説明される本発明の目的・用途・作業環境等に応じた所定形状体をそれぞれ好適に挙げることができる。  As the predetermined shape body which is a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body in the present invention, as shown in Table 3 above, a water-containing shape body and a binding shape body mainly composed of silicates are included. , Collective shape, multi-layer shape, specific shape, structural shape, membrane shape, reinforcing shape, integral shape, fixed shape, unspecified shape, granule shape The shape, powder type shape, soil type shape, shape type shape or treatment type shape, further anhydrous anhydrous shape or properties as ceramic type shape are secured, and will be described in detail later The predetermined shapes according to the purpose, application, working environment and the like of the present invention described in (1) can be preferably mentioned.

以下に、本発明の含水組成物を活用して、本発明の一連の作業工程からなる活用処理方法を駆使して処理調製される無公害型耐水性処理体であるそれぞれの所定形状体について詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, details of each predetermined shape body that is a pollution-free water-resistant treated body that is treated and prepared using the utilization treatment method of the present invention by utilizing the water-containing composition of the present invention. Explained.

本発明の所定形状体である被覆型形状体は、含水組成物自体を被覆剤として採択して、処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において噴霧・吹付け、塗布、貼付・付着、どぶ浸け、自己水平流し、結着・接着ないしは積層手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる加工工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面において被覆・付着層の設けられた床、壁・仕切板、柱、屋根・瓦、橋脚、構造体、基礎構造躯体、加工躯体、窯業・陶器体、工芸品ないしは水平床面自己形成床からなり、剪断破壊付着力が5KN/m以上が確保されており、pH値10未満の含水の被覆型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。The coated shaped body that is the predetermined shaped body of the present invention adopts the water-containing composition itself as a coating agent, spraying / spraying, applying, pasting / adhering, on the surface of the structural housing that is the substrate to be treated, A structural enclosure by applying processing tools and devices that enable binding, solidification and processing functions through water, consisting of soaking, self-horizontal flow, binding, bonding or laminating means. Floor, wall / partition plate, pillar, roof / tile, bridge pier, structure, foundation structural frame, processing frame, ceramics / ceramics, crafts or self-forming floor And having a shear fracture adhesion of 5 KN / m 2 or more, a water-containing coated shape body having a pH value of less than 10 is ensured and shaped as a predetermined shape body, detoxified and non-re-mud Pollution-free pollution It can be provided as a mold water-resistant treated body.

本発明の被覆型形状体にある水平床面自己形成床は、ゴムチップや軽量骨材で構成される含水組成物の比重が、1.10ないしは1.90g/cmの範囲にあって高い流動性を有して水平面自己確保を2分以内に完成できる流し込み、注ぎ込みを可能とする含水組成物自体をセルフレフレベルを可能とする被覆・コーティング材として採択して、施工対象素材である構造躯体の表面の基において、水を介する結着機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動して、水平面自己形成による滑らかな仕上水平床面を確保する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面に仕上水平床面自己形成床をpH値10未満の含水被覆型形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体を省力化作業の許に処理調製することができる。特に広い仕上水平床面を必要とする場所で、セルフレベリング仕上工法としては、省力型の作業工程で施工が実施できる無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。The self-forming floor of the horizontal floor surface in the coated shaped body of the present invention has a high flow rate with a specific gravity of a water-containing composition composed of rubber chips and lightweight aggregates in the range of 1.10 to 1.90 g / cm 3. Adopted a water-containing composition that can be self-secured within 2 minutes and can be poured in as a covering / coating material that enables self-efficiency level. The structural frame is made by operating tools and devices that enable a water-based binding function on the surface of the surface of the surface and attaching it to a series of work steps to ensure a smooth finish horizontal floor surface by self-formation of the horizontal plane. Conserving a non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that has been formed into a water-containing coated shaped body with a pH value of less than 10 on the surface of the finished floor, and has been subjected to detoxification treatment and non-re-mudging treatment. Conversion It can be prepared for work. In particular, it can be provided as a pollution-free water-resistant treatment body that can be constructed in a labor-saving work process as a self-leveling finishing method in a place that requires a wide finishing horizontal floor surface.

本発明の所定形状体である結着型形状体は、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において結着・接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入ないしは充填手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面における合板、目地接着体、結着体、接着体、貼付体ないし付着体からなり、剪断破壊付着力の試験により5KN/m以上が確保されており、pH値10未満の含水の結着型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。The binding-type shaped body that is the predetermined shaped body of the present invention adopts the water-containing composition itself as a binding / adhesive, and is bonded / adhered, laminated on the surface of the structural casing that is the substrate to be treated. Attaching, adhering, joining, jointing, soaking, impregnation, pouring, pouring, or filling and watering through tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions are possible. Thus, it is composed of a plywood, a joint adhesive, a binder, an adhesive, an adhesive or an adherent on the surface of the structural housing, and a shear value of 5 KN / m 2 or more is ensured by a shear fracture adhesion test, and a pH value of 10 It is possible to provide a non-polluted water-resistant treated body in which a binding-type shaped body having less water content is secured, shaped as a predetermined shaped body, detoxified and non-remudized.

勿論、結着型形状体を有効に形成せしめる本発明の含水組成物自体は、無機質の接着・結着剤として、各種の材料・形状にある素材類を接着・結着機能を発揮させることができる。特に、本発明の含水組成物自体を無機質の接着・結着剤として採用するときは、接着・結着せしめる素材類の材質・形状等によっても異なるが、剪断破壊付着力の試験により5KN/m以上の強度で素材類を接着・結着せしめる無機質の接着・結着剤として提供することができる。Of course, the water-containing composition itself of the present invention, which effectively forms a binding-type body, can exhibit bonding / binding functions for materials in various materials / shapes as an inorganic bonding / binding agent. it can. In particular, when the water-containing composition itself of the present invention is employed as an inorganic adhesive / binder, it depends on the material and shape of the materials to be bonded / bonded. It can be provided as an inorganic adhesion / binding agent that bonds and binds materials with a strength of 2 or more.

本発明の所定形状体である集合型形状体は、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である粒径20μないし40mmφの範囲にある粉粒体、球状、中空状、円柱状、顆粒体、骨材状、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体もしくはバラバラな形状体からなる雑物体類の表面の基において結着、接着、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入、充填、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面における一体集合体、粟オコシ状にある集合体、担持体、透水板、通風体、防音体、防火体、水浄化・処理体、断熱・保温材ないしは触媒体からなるpH値10未満の含水の集合型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The aggregated shape body which is the predetermined shape body of the present invention adopts the water-containing composition itself as a binder / adhesive, and is a granular material in the range of a particle size of 20 μ to 40 mmφ which is a substrate to be treated, a spherical shape, Bonding, bonding, soaking, impregnation, pouring, pouring in the base of the surface of miscellaneous objects consisting of hollow, cylindrical, granule, aggregate, granule, junk, flake or flake Integrated assembly on the surface of miscellaneous objects by attaching a series of work steps to operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of filling, stirring, stirring and mixing means , A water-containing aggregate-shaped body having a pH value of less than 10 consisting of an aggregate, carrier, water permeable plate, ventilation body, soundproof body, fireproof body, water purification / treatment body, heat insulation / heat insulation material or catalyst body Is secured and shaped as a predetermined shape body It can be provided as a pollution-free water-resistant treated body that has been subjected to a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment.

本発明の集合型形状体にある粟オコシ状集合形状体としては、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である粒径20μないし40mmφの範囲にある粉粒体、球状、中空状、円柱状、顆粒体、骨材状、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体もしくはバラバラな形状体からなる雑物体類の表面の基において結着、接着、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入、充填、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合を可能とする水を介する結着機能を発揮させる活用処理方法を可能とする装置を稼動せしめた一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面間を接着せしめて一体化して貫通空隙ならびに透水性孔を有する空間を雑物体類に設けて粟オコシ状にある集合体、担持体、透水板、通風体、防音体、防火体、水浄化体、断熱・保温材ないしは触媒体であるpH値10未満の含水の集合型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  In the aggregate shape body of the present invention, the wet composition itself is adopted as a binder / adhesive, and the particle size in the range of 20 μm to 40 mmφ as the substrate to be treated Bonding, adhesion, soaking, impregnation on the basis of the surface of miscellaneous objects consisting of bodies, spheres, hollows, cylinders, granules, aggregates, granules, junk bodies, flake bodies or discrete shapes By applying a series of work processes that operate a device that enables a treatment method using water that enables pouring, pouring, filling, agitation, stirring, and mixing, to enable the treatment of miscellaneous objects. Adhesive surfaces are integrated to provide a space with through-holes and water-permeable holes in miscellaneous objects, so that it is an agglomerated aggregate, carrier, water permeable plate, ventilation body, soundproof body, fireproof body, water purification Body, heat insulation, heat insulation material or catalyst Provided as a non-polluting, water-resistant treated body in which a water-containing aggregated shaped body having a pH value of less than 10 is secured and shaped as a predetermined shaped body and subjected to detoxification treatment and non-re-mudging treatment can do.

本発明の所定形状体である多層型形状体は、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である粒径20μないし40mmφの範囲にあり、顆粒体、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体、塊状体、粉粒体からなる雑物体類の表面の基において結着、接着、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入、充填、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面において被覆付着層を設けた被覆体、多層体、吸着剤、消臭剤、水浄化体、断熱・保温材ないしは触媒体であり、表面積を確保していてpH値10未満の含水おn多層型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The multilayer shaped body, which is the predetermined shaped body of the present invention, has a particle size of 20 μm to 40 mmφ which is a substrate to be treated by adopting the water-containing composition itself as a binder / adhesive. In the base of the surface of miscellaneous objects consisting of garlic, flakes, lumps, and granules, binding, bonding, soaking, impregnation, pouring, pouring, filling, stirring, stirring, and mixing are used. By applying a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions, coatings, multilayers, adsorbents, Odorant, water purification body, heat insulation / heat insulation material or catalyst body, water-containing multi-layer shape body with a surface area of less than 10 is secured, and it is shaped into a predetermined shape body and rendered harmless Treated and non-re-mudging treatment It can be provided as a non-polluting water-resistant treated body.

本発明の多層型形状体である被覆体は、処理対象基材として比表面積が100m/g以上を有する吸着性粉粒体である炭類、非晶質シリカ、活性ケイ酸、活性ケイ酸塩、珪藻土、活性アルミナ、活性アルミノケイ酸塩化合物、含炭素乾留品、吸着性焼却灰ないしはゼオライトの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ吸着性を有する顆粒体素材を選択して、採択した含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可熊ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面における吸着性のある顆粒体表面に付着被覆膜を施して比表面積が50m/g以上を有する吸着体、消臭剤ないしは水浄化体であるpH値10未満の含水の集合型形状体として所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。The coated body which is a multilayer shaped body of the present invention is a carbon, amorphous silica, activated silicic acid, activated silicic acid which is an adsorbent powder having a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more as a substrate to be treated. Adopted by selecting a granule material having single or two or more combined adsorptivity selected from the group of salt, diatomaceous earth, activated alumina, activated aluminosilicate compound, carbon-containing carbonized product, adsorptive incineration ash or zeolite Adopting the water-containing composition itself as a binder / adhesive, and tools / equipment that make the binding, solidification, and processing functions through water consisting of soaking, impregnation, pouring, stirring, stirring, and mixing means possible. By applying a series of working steps to work, the adsorbent, deodorant or the specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or more by applying an adhesion coating film on the surface of the adsorbent granules on the surface of the miscellaneous objects water Provided as a non-polluted water-resistant treated body that is shaped as a predetermined shaped body as a water-containing aggregate shaped body having a pH value of less than 10 as a purification body, and is subjected to a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment. Can do.

本発明の所定形状体である特定型形状体は、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、柱、板・レンガ類、堺・壁材、瓦、管類、繊維・紐状体、球体、U字溝、波消材、漁礁、工芸品、タンク・容器類からなり、一軸圧縮強度で10KN/m以上、好むらくは一軸圧縮強度で20KN/m以上が確保されており、pH値が10未満の含水の特定型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。The specific shape body, which is the predetermined shape body of the present invention, adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and pours, pours, injects, and fills the base material of the shape securing mold that is the substrate to be treated. By applying a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of self-weight, vibration, press-fitting, mold making, kneading, and fitting means, Remove the pre-determined shape completed in the secure formwork from the secure formwork, pillar, plate / brick, fence / wall material, tile, pipe, fiber / string, sphere, U-shape grooves, Namishozai, reef, crafts, consists tank containers, uniaxial compressive strength 10KN / m 2 or more, prefer Raku is ensured 20KN / m 2 or more in a uniaxial compressive strength and pH value of 10 A specific shape with less water content is secured Can be provided as a non-polluting type water-resistant treating body detoxification as well as non-re-Doroka process is shaped processed as the body is subjected.

本発明の所定形状体である構造型形状体は、含水組成物自体をセメンティング剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注込、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、柱、壁・板、橋脚、躯体、基礎構造体からなるpH値10未満の含水の構造型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The structural shape body that is the predetermined shape body of the present invention adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing agent, and pours, pours, injects, fills, and fills the base of the shape securing mold that is the substrate to be treated. Securing the shape by attaching a series of work steps to operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions through water consisting of self-weight, vibration, press-fitting, mold making, kneading, and fitting means The predetermined shape body completed within the formwork is removed from the form-assuring formwork, and a water-containing structure-type shape body with a pH value of less than 10 consisting of pillars, walls / plates, bridge piers, frames and foundation structures is secured. Then, it can be provided as a non-polluting water-resistant treated body that has been shaped as a predetermined shaped body and subjected to a detoxification process and a non-re-mudging process.

本発明の所定形状体である膜状型形状体は、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、板、膜・フイルム体、膜状特定形状体からなるpH値10未満の含水の膜状型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The film-shaped mold body, which is the predetermined body of the present invention, adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and pours, pours, injects, in the base of the shape-secured mold that is the substrate to be treated. By applying a series of work processes to operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of filling, dead weight, vibration, press-fitting, mold making, kneading, and fitting means, The predetermined shape body completed in the form-assuring mold is removed from the form-assuring form, and the water-containing membrane-like shape body having a pH value of less than 10 is composed of a plate, a film / film body, and a film-like specific shape body. Can be provided as a non-polluting water-resistant treated body that has been subjected to a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by being shaped as a predetermined shape body.

本発明の所定形状体である補強型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である金属筋の組立、繊維類の織布・不織布、有機質棒類の組立からなる繊維筋組の隙間の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、繊維筋組を伴にして一体化して完成させた柱・管類、橋脚、躯体、基礎構造躯体、特定形状の基礎体、板・レンガ・インターロッキング類、堺・壁材、管類、繊維・紐状体、球体、U字溝、波消し材、漁礁、工芸品、容器体ないし特定形状体等からなるpH値10未満の含水の補強型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  Reinforced shape body which is a predetermined shape body of the present invention adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, assembles metal bars as a substrate to be treated, woven fabric / nonwoven fabric of fibers, organic rod Pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, self-weight / vibration / press-fitting, mold-making, kneading, and water-binding, solidification, and processing functions are possible. Pillars and pipes, bridge piers, skeletons, foundation structural skeletons, and foundations of specific shapes that have been integrated and completed with fiber reinforcement as a result of a series of work processes that operate the tools and equipment to be leveled , Plate, brick, interlocking, fence, wall material, pipe, fiber / string, sphere, U-shaped groove, wave-dissipating material, fishing reef, crafts, container or specific shape, etc. Reinforced shape with less water content is secured It can be provided as a non-polluting type water-resistant treating body shaped processed by detoxification treatment as well as non-re-Doroka treatment is performed as the predetermined-shaped body.

本発明の所定形状体である一体型形状体は、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材であるガラクタ、廃棄物類、低レベル放射性廃棄物であって粒径が0.3ないし9mmφの範囲にある粉粒体、顆粒体、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体、形状体もしくは体積保有体により集合形成され、必要に応じて容器内に収納集合形成されている集合群体の空間の基において、流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、集合・一体化、自重・振動・圧入詰込、型取り、練り込み、はめ込みないしはかきまぜ・撹拌・混手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、集合群体を一体化せしめて完成させた一体化処理物からなるpH値10未満の含水の一体型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The monolithic shape body, which is the predetermined shape body of the present invention, adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and is a base material to be treated, such as trash, waste, low-level radioactive waste, Aggregated by powder, granule, granule, galactor, flake, shape, or volume holder having a diameter in the range of 0.3 to 9 mmφ, and stored and formed in a container as necessary. In the space of the collective group, it is formed by pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, gathering / integration, dead weight / vibration / press-fitting, mold making, kneading, concentrating / stirring / mixing through water. Moisture content with a pH value of less than 10 consisting of an integrated processed product that has been assembled by unifying the assembly group by subjecting it to a series of work steps that operate tools and devices that enable deposition, solidification and processing functions. Can be provided as a non-polluting type water-resistant treating body shaped processed by detoxification treatment as well as non-re-Doroka treatment is performed as a predetermined-shaped body is secured integral shaped body.

本発明で処理対象とされる処理対象素材は、先の活性処理方法の項において示した処理対象素材であって、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある充填性粉粒体からなる用途別粉粒体群、粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材体からなるケイ酸塩粉粒体、粒径が1ないし10mmφの範囲にある有機質体からなる有機質類素材群ないしは原位置土壌地盤の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの乾燥物ないしは湿潤物からなる処理対象素材で構成されていることが好ましい。本発明においては、これらの処理対象素材に対して、含水組成物を活用処理剤として一連の作業工程を施す活用処理方法を採択するときは、pH値10未満の含水の粉粒型形状体、顆粒型形状体、硬化型形状体、土質型形状体、形状型形状体ないしは処理型形状体からなる無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製して提供することができる。  The processing target material to be processed in the present invention is the processing target material shown in the previous section of the active processing method, and is a powder according to use comprising a filling granular material having a particle size in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ. A group of particles, a silicate granule composed of an aggregate having a particle size in the range of 1 to 7 mmφ, an organic material group composed of an organic material having a particle size in the range of 1 to 10 mmφ, or an in situ soil ground. It is preferably composed of a material to be treated consisting of a dry product or a wet product of one or a combination of two or more selected from the group. In the present invention, when adopting a utilization processing method for applying a series of work steps to these treatment target materials using a water-containing composition as a utilization treatment agent, a water-containing granular form having a pH value of less than 10, A non-polluting water-resistant treated body comprising a granular shaped body, a cured shaped body, a soil shaped body, a shaped mold body or a treated shaped body can be prepared by treatment.

本発明の所定形状体である定状型形状体は、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、次いで処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において該接触混和物を流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込みからなる水を介する固化機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外し、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群で形成されている各種容器類、柱、U字溝、土管、フューム管、漁礁、テトラポット状、基礎石、インターロッキング、板・レンガ・耐火材類、保温材・築炉材・断熱材、セラミックス品、杭状体、内装・仕切・間仕切板・壁、瓦、外壁、建材類、鉢類、置物、飾り物、装飾品、美術品、保護材、枕木、ベンチ、机、陶磁器、衛生陶器類、タイル類、容器類、鉢類、建材、瓦、磁器、陶器類、飾物・置物、波消ブロック、漁礁、工芸品、容器体ないし特定形状体にある不焼成衛生陶器・陶磁器類の基地等であり、一軸圧縮強度で10KN/m以上、好むらくは20KN/m以上に確保されているpH値10未満の含水の定状型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。The fixed shape body, which is the predetermined shape body of the present invention, uses the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the contacted mixture is obtained by adding the water-containing composition to the granular material group for each use, which is the material to be processed, by additional contact. Next, the contact admixture is poured into the base of the form-assured mold that is the substrate to be treated, and the solidification function through water consisting of pouring, pouring, filling, self-weight / vibration / press-filling, mold taking, kneading, and fitting. By applying to a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that make it possible to remove the predetermined shape body completed in the form securing mold from the form securing mold, Vessels, pillars, U-shaped grooves, earthen pipes, fume pipes, fishing reefs, tetrapods, foundation stones, interlocking, plates, bricks, refractory materials, heat insulation materials, furnaces, etc. Materials, insulation, ceramics Piles, interiors / partitions / partitions / walls, tiles, exterior walls, building materials, pots, figurines, ornaments, decorations, art, protective materials, sleepers, benches, desks, ceramics, sanitary wares, tiles , Containers, pots, building materials, tiles, porcelain, ceramics, ornaments, figurines, wave-dissipating blocks, fishing reefs, crafts, containers or bases for non-fired sanitary ware / ceramics in specific shapes, etc. Uniform compressive strength of 10 KN / m 2 or more, preferably 20 KN / m 2 or more, and a water-containing fixed shape with a pH value of less than 10 is secured and shaped as a predetermined shape to make it harmless. It can be provided as a pollution-free water-resistant treated body that has been subjected to treatment and non-re-mudging treatment.

本発明の定状型形状体からなる特定形状体にある不焼成衛生陶器・陶磁器類の基地は、オルガノポリシロキサンを主成分とする耐性を有する無機質塗料・塗布剤ないしは有機質塗料・塗布剤により、不焼成衛生陶器類の基地表面が被覆・コートされている不焼成で衛生陶器類に完成されている不焼成衛生陶器・陶磁器類からなるpH値10未満の含水の定状型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The base of non-fired sanitary ware / ceramics in a specific shape body composed of the regular shape body of the present invention is based on an inorganic paint / coating agent or an organic paint / coating agent having a resistance mainly composed of organopolysiloxane, Non-fired sanitary ware base surface is coated and coated Non-fired sanitary ware is completed with non-fired sanitary ware / ceramics A water-containing fixed-shaped body with a pH value of less than 10 is secured. Thus, it can be provided as a non-polluting water-resistant treated body that has been shaped as a predetermined shaped body and subjected to a detoxification process and a non-re-mudging process.

特に定状型形状体である不焼成衛生陶器・陶磁器類の基地の表面に被覆・コートする耐候性等の耐性に優れた無機質塗料・塗布剤としては、本発明者等が先願特許技術(特許登録番号:第2738904号、第2774235号等)として開示しているオルガノポリシロキサンを主成分とする耐候性等の耐性に優れている無機質塗料・塗布剤を不焼成衛生陶器・陶磁器類の基地の表面に被覆・コートするときは、熱エネルギー消費することなく不焼成で、不焼成衛生陶器・陶磁器類を提供することができる。  In particular, as an inorganic paint / coating agent having excellent weather resistance and other properties to be coated / coated on the surface of non-fired sanitary ware / ceramics bases that are regular shaped bodies, the present inventors have applied the patented technology ( Patent registration numbers: No. 2738904, No. 2774235, etc.) Non-fired sanitary ware / ceramics bases made of inorganic paints / coating agents with organopolysiloxane as the main component and excellent weather resistance When coating / coating the surface of the glass, it is possible to provide non-fired sanitary ware and ceramics that are not fired without consuming heat energy.

本発明の所定形状体である不特定形状体は、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、次いで該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群で形成されている粉粒体、粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土、中込材、充填材類、合成骨材類、比表面積保有の顆粒体、不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、客土、土壌改良材ないしは土木資材からなるpH値10未満の含水の不特定形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The unspecified shape body which is a predetermined shape body of the present invention is a contact mixture by adding the water-containing composition to the granular material group according to use which is the material to be processed, using the water-containing composition as a treatment agent. Next, a series of tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of agitation, stirring, mixing, kneading, extrusion, rolling granulation, crushing, and classification means. By applying to the above work process, it is possible to increase the flow rate of the pulverized particles, granular, granulated, sandy or lump-shaped segment auxiliary materials, mortar, which are formed by the group of granular materials according to the use, which is the material to be processed Materials, landfills / fills, filling materials, fillers, synthetic aggregates, granules with specific surface area, non-fired fireproofing / heat insulation / thermal insulation materials, catalysts, water purification / treatment agents, plant growth base materials, customers PH value of less than 10 consisting of soil, soil improvement material or civil engineering material Unspecified shape of the water can be provided as a non-polluting type water-resistant treating body shaped processed by detoxification treatment as well as non-re-Doroka process is performed as is reserved a given shaped body.

本発明の不特定形状体である比表面積保有の顆粒体は、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群として比表面積が100m/g以上を有する吸着性粉粒体である炭類、非晶質シリカ、活性ケイ酸、活性ケイ酸塩、珪藻土、活性アルミナ、活性アルミノケイ酸塩化合物、含炭素乾留品、吸着性焼却灰ないしゼオライトの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの吸着性粉粒体素材を選択して、比表面積が50m/g以上確保されて粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にある吸着体、消臭剤ないし水浄化体からなるpH値10未満の含水の不特定形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。The granule having a specific surface area, which is an unspecified shape body of the present invention, is a charcoal that is an adsorbent granular material having a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more as a granular material group by use as a material to be processed, Adsorbability of single or a combination of two or more selected from the group of crystalline silica, activated silicic acid, activated silicate, diatomaceous earth, activated alumina, activated aluminosilicate compound, carbon-containing carbonized product, adsorptive incineration ash or zeolite Moisture content with a specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or more is selected and a water content with a pH value of less than 10 consisting of an adsorbent, deodorant or water purifier in a granular, granular, sandy or small lump shape. Thus, it is possible to provide a non-polluted water-resistant treated body in which a non-specific shaped body is secured, shaped as a predetermined shaped body, detoxified, and non-remudized.

特に、取り扱い難い比表面積を保有している吸着性粉粒体素材に対して、例えば有機質接着剤で取り扱いやすい顆粒体に加工しようとすると、有機質接着剤の接着機能が吸着性粉粒体素材の比表面積を被覆接着して潰してしまい、吸着性の確保されている顆粒体に加工することは不可能である。それに対して、本発明のシリカポリマーを主成分とする含水組成物を結着・接着剤として、比表面積を保有している吸着性粉粒体素材を顆粒化せしめる本発明の活用処理方法を採択するときは、吸着性粉粒体素材が有している比表面積を大きく潰すことなく顆粒化することが可能となる。  In particular, when an adsorbent granular material having a specific surface area that is difficult to handle is processed into an easy-to-handle granule with an organic adhesive, for example, the adhesive function of the organic adhesive is It is impossible to process into a granule that has a specific surface area that is covered and adhered and crushed, and that has secured adsorptivity. On the other hand, the water treatment composition of the present invention containing the silica polymer as a main component is used as a binder / adhesive, and the utilization treatment method of the present invention is used to granulate the adsorbent granular material having a specific surface area. When it does, it becomes possible to granulate, without smashing the specific surface area which the adsorptive granular material has.

本発明の所定形状体である不定形形状体である不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材は、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群として、マグネシヤ、アルミナ、アルミナゲル、シリカ、アルミノケイ酸塩、炭化物、窒化物からなる耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群;ケイ酸カルシウム(トバモライト、ゾーノトライト)、アルミナ繊維、岩綿、カーボン繊維、金属繊維からなる保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群;ないしは熱履歴を受けている各種の焼却灰類からなる粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にある不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材からなるpH値10未満の含水不特定形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  Non-fired fireproof, heat insulating and heat insulating material which is an irregular shape body which is a predetermined shape body of the present invention is a powder, a alumina, an alumina gel, a silica, an aluminosilicate as a granular material group according to use which is a material to be treated. Heat- and fire-resistant base material granule group consisting of carbide, nitride; fiber system of heat insulating and heat-insulating base material consisting of calcium silicate (tobermorite, zonolite), alumina fiber, rock wool, carbon fiber, metal fiber Select a granular material consisting of various incinerated ash that has undergone a thermal history, from a non-fired fireproof, heat insulating and heat insulating material in granular, granular, sandy or small lump form It is possible to provide a non-polluted water-resistant treated body in which a non-specific water-containing shaped body having a pH value of less than 10 is secured, shaped as a predetermined shaped body, detoxified, and non-remudized. it can

本発明の所定形状体である顆粒型処理体は、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる具体的な工具・装置類である食品業界、化学工業界、窯業工業界、土木・建築・建設業界等の業界において公知・公用の汎用されている混合・混練・造粒機、攪拌方式造粒機、加圧式造粒・成型機、流し仕込み方式成型機、押し出し式造粒・成型機、パッキング方式造粒・成型機、さらにセメントミルクやコンクリート・窯業製品等の二次製品等の加工現場で採択されている各種造粒・成型機、塗装機械装置、付着・結着機械装置、被覆・コーティング機械装置、床調整装置、流し仕込み方式の工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程における加工工程に付し、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されている粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土、中込材、充填材類、骨材類、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、土壌改良材ないし土木資材であり、コーン指数(qc=KN/m)で20以上が確保されており、pH値10未満の含水顆粒型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。The granule-type treated body according to the present invention has a hydrous composition as a treatment agent, and the hydrous composition is added to and mixed with the silicate powder that is the material to be treated to form a contact blend. Known and publicly used in the food industry, chemical industry, ceramic industry, civil engineering, construction and construction industries, etc., which are concrete tools and devices that enable the binding, solidification and processing functions of the contact mixture General-purpose mixing / kneading / granulating machines, agitation granulators, pressure granulators / molders, flow-feed granulators, extrusion granulators / molders, packing granulators / molders, and cement Various granulators / molding machines, coating machines, adhesion / binding machines, coating / coating machines, floor conditioners, sink preparation, which are adopted at the processing site for secondary products such as milk, concrete and ceramic products System tools and equipment A segment auxiliary material in the form of a granular material, granule, sand or small lump, which is subjected to a processing step in a series of work steps, which is formed from the material to be processed, a high fluidizing material for mortar , Landfill / banking, filling material, fillers, aggregates, catalysts, water purification / treatment agent, plant growth base material, soil improvement material or civil engineering material, with corn index (qc = KN / m 2 ) A non-polluting, water-resistant structure in which a water-containing granule-shaped body having a pH value of less than 10 is secured and shaped as a predetermined shaped body and subjected to a detoxification process and a non-re-mudging process. It can be provided as a treatment body.

本発明の顆粒型形状体である顆粒体は、含水の土質、汚泥、ヘドロ、底質であり、必要に応じて無水の焼却灰類を水分調整剤に加えた処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を活用処理剤として付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、含水の土質、汚泥、ヘドロ、底質であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されている粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土、中込材、充填材類、合成骨材類、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、客土、土壌改良材ないしは土木資材であり、コーン指数(qc=KN/m)で20以上が確保されているpH値10未満の含水顆粒型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。Granules that are granule-shaped bodies of the present invention are hydrated soil, sludge, sludge, bottom sediment, and silicate that is a material to be treated by adding anhydrous incineration ash to a moisture regulator as necessary The water-containing composition is added to the granular material as a treatment agent and added to the contact mixture to make a contact mixture. The contact mixture is stirred, stirred, mixed, kneaded, extruded, tumbled granulated, crushed, and classified. By applying a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions through water, hydrated soil, sludge, sludge, and sediment silicate granules Segment aids in the form of granules, granules, sand or small blocks, mortar high fluidization materials, landfills / fillings, filling materials, fillers, synthetic aggregates, catalysts, water purification / treatment Agent, plant growth base material, soil, soil improvement material or civil engineering material , Corn index (qc = KN / m 2) 20 less than pH value 10 or more is ensured hydrous granular shape body is ensured shaped treated with harmless as a predetermined shape-treated and non-re Doroka It can be provided as a pollution-free water-resistant treated body that has been treated.

特に、海域や河川に滞留している汚泥や底質類は、その海域や河川を有害物質の溜り場所とすると共に貧酸素化せしめて、水産資源である魚介類や藻場に対して悪影響を及ぼしており好ましくない。その点、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、該汚泥や底質類に付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を顆粒化し、次いで海域や河川中で該接触混和物を養生せめる時は、汚泥や底質類の滞留する海域や河川域を良好な魚場として再生することができることから好ましい。  In particular, sludge and sediments that remain in sea areas and rivers make the sea areas and rivers a reservoir of harmful substances and make them hypoxic, adversely affecting fishery products such as seafood and seaweed beds. This is undesirable. In that respect, using the water-containing composition of the present invention as a treatment agent, the contact mixture is added to the sludge and sediment to obtain a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is granulated, and then the contact mixture in a sea area or a river. Is preferable because the sea area and the river area where sludge and sediments are retained can be regenerated as a good fish place.

本発明の顆粒型形状体である水浄化・処理剤は、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体として含リンの焼却灰ないしは含リンの含水汚泥からなる粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にあり、水に溶出しているフッ素、重金属類を捕捉する水浄化・処理剤からなるpH値10未満の含水不特定形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The water purification / treatment agent which is a granule-shaped body of the present invention selects a granular material composed of incinerated ash containing phosphorus or a hydrous sludge containing phosphorus as a silicate granular material to be treated, Predetermined shape with a water-containing unspecified shape having a pH value of less than 10 consisting of a water purification / treatment agent that captures fluorine and heavy metals that are eluted in water in granular, granular, sandy, and small lump shapes It can be provided as a non-polluting water-resistant treated body that has been subjected to a detoxification process and a non-re-mudging process.

本発明の含水組成物が、基本的に有している結着・固化・処理機能、特に有害な水溶出性元素群を水不溶性に固定化する機能を有していることから、処理対象素材等に共存する有害な水溶出性元素群を水不溶性鉱物として固定化する反応機構は、先述した下記に示す反応に由来すると考えられる。
1.有害元素群をゼオライト前駆体系鉱物に一括固定化して水不溶性鉱物として固定
2.フッ素をリンカルシウム系アパタイト鉱物に固定化して水不溶性鉱物として固定
3.ナトリウムを水不溶性アルミノケイ酸アルカリ塩鉱物に固定化して耐水性を確保
The water-containing composition of the present invention basically has a binding, solidification, and processing function, particularly a function to fix a harmful water-eluting element group in a water-insoluble state, so that the material to be processed It is considered that the reaction mechanism for immobilizing a group of harmful water-eluting elements coexisting as a water-insoluble mineral is derived from the reaction described below.
1. 1. Toxic elements are fixed to zeolite precursor minerals as a water-insoluble mineral. 2. Fluorine is immobilized on phosphocalcium apatite mineral and fixed as a water-insoluble mineral. Secures water resistance by immobilizing sodium in water-insoluble aluminosilicate alkali salt mineral

本発明の含水組成物が、この有害な水溶出性元素群を水不溶性鉱物として固定化する反応機構が、形成された本発明の顆粒型形状体が、水中にイオン的に溶解共存している水溶出性元素群を不溶・固定化して捕捉する水浄化・処理剤としての活用を可能としていることは、後述する実施例の結果からもよく理解することができる。  The water-containing composition of the present invention has a reaction mechanism in which this harmful water-eluting element group is immobilized as a water-insoluble mineral, and the formed granule-shaped body of the present invention is ionically dissolved in water. The fact that it can be used as a water purification / treatment agent that captures the water-eluting element group insoluble and immobilized can be well understood from the results of Examples described later.

本発明の所定形状体である粉粒型処理体は、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる具体的な工具・装置類である食品業界、化学工業界、窯業工業界、土木・建築・建設業界等の業界において公知・公用の汎用されている混合・混練・造粒機、攪拌方式造粒機、加圧式造粒・成型機、流し仕込み方式成型機、押し出し式造粒・成型機、パッキング方式造粒・成型機、さらにセメントミルクやコンクリート・窯業製品等の二次製品等の加工現場で採択されている各種造粒・成型機、塗装機械装置、付着・結着機械装置、被覆・コーティング機械装置、床調整装置、流し仕込み方式の工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程における加工工程に付し、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されているセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土・中込材、土壌改良材、客土ないしは充填材類である含水の粉粒型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  The powder-type processed body that is the predetermined shape body of the present invention uses the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is added to and mixed with the silicate powder body that is the material to be processed to form a contact mixture. Well-known and publicly used in the food industry, chemical industry, ceramic industry, civil engineering, construction and construction industries, etc., which are concrete tools and devices that enable the contact admixture to bind, solidify and process. General-purpose mixing, kneading and granulating machines, agitation granulators, pressure granulators and molding machines, flow casting molding machines, extrusion granulators and molding machines, packing granulators and molding machines, Various granulation / molding machines, coating machine equipment, adhesion / binding machine equipment, coating / coating machine equipment, floor adjustment equipment, sinks adopted at the processing site for secondary products such as cement milk, concrete and ceramic products Operation of preparation-type tools and devices Segment auxiliary material made of silicate granular material that is the material to be treated, high fluidizing material of mortar, landfill / filling / filling material, soil improvement material, As a non-polluting, water-resistant treated body in which a water-containing powder-type shaped body, which is a guest soil or filler, is secured and shaped as a predetermined shaped body and subjected to detoxification treatment and non-re-mudging treatment Can be provided.

本発明の粉粒型形状体であるモルタルの高流動化材は、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体として各種の焼却灰類の粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状ないし小塊状にあり、セメントモルタル類に良好な流動性が確保できる高流動化材からなる含水の粉粒型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。特に、有害な重金属類を共存する焼却灰等からなる処理対象素材に対して、予め本発明の含水組成物を活活用処理剤として反応活用せしめて処理した粉粒体である処理体は、セメントモルタル類を施工現場で注入等の施工手段で行う施工作業性を効率的に実施できる良好な流動性の確保されている高流動化材として扱えることは、処理・処分に窮してきた焼却灰等を多量に利用供給できる需要先を確保できることからも好ましい。  The high fluidization material of the mortar that is the granular shape body of the present invention is selected from various incinerated ash granular materials as silicate granular materials to be treated, granular, granular, It is in the form of sand or small lump, and a water-containing powder-type shape body made of a highly fluidized material that can ensure good fluidity in cement mortars is secured and shaped as a predetermined shape body to make it harmless and non-destructive It can be provided as a pollution-free water-resistant treated body that has been subjected to re-mudging treatment. In particular, a treated body, which is a granular material that has been treated by using the water-containing composition of the present invention as an active treatment agent in advance for a material to be treated, such as incinerated ash in the presence of harmful heavy metals, is cement. It is possible to treat mortar as a highly fluidized material with good fluidity that can efficiently implement construction workability performed by means such as injection at the construction site. It is also preferable because it is possible to secure a demand destination that can use and supply a large amount.

黒ボク土、植物育成材、緑化基盤材
本発明の所定形状体である土質型形状体は、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である含水含リン汚泥ならびに含リン焼却灰からなるケイ酸塩粉粒体ならびに処理対象素材である粒径が1ないし10mmφの範囲にある球状、顆粒状、塊状、板状、砂状、チップ状、フレーク状、繊維状、特定形状、不特定形状の形状にある水を含む有機質体を50質量%以上含有しており、農作物類の廃棄物類、食品加工廃棄物類、山林・造園植物類の伐採屑、落ち葉類、製材の屑、下水・農業集落排水の含リン汚泥、家畜類糞尿、動植物性の産業・生活廃棄物類、産業・生活生ゴミ類ならびに動植物性の有機質素材等の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの有機質類素材群に対して、該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、練り込み、はめ込みからなる水を介する結着ないし固化機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、必要に応じて発酵堆肥化機能を有する好気性微生物群、および悪臭の消臭機能を有する消臭剤を併用して付加撹拌混和すると共にコンポスト・堆肥化処理を施すことにより、処理対象素材である有機質類素材群で形成されている埋立・盛土、中込材、土壌改良材、黒ボク土、緑化基盤材ないしは植物育成材であるpH値10未満の含水の土質型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。
Black soil, plant growth material, greening base material The soil type shape body, which is the predetermined shape body of the present invention, is composed of water-containing phosphorus sludge and phosphorus-containing incinerated ash, which are materials to be treated, using a water-containing composition as a treatment agent. Silicate powder and spheres, granules, lumps, plates, sand, chips, flakes, fibers, specific shapes, unspecified shapes with a particle size of 1 to 10mmφ Contains 50% by mass or more of organic matter containing water in the form of crops, waste from agricultural crops, food processing waste, logging waste from forests and landscaping plants, fallen leaves, sawdust, sewage / Phosphorus sludge from agricultural settlements, livestock excreta, animal and plant-related industrial / life waste, industrial / life-related garbage, and organic materials of one or a combination of two or more selected from the group of animal and vegetable organic materials The water content composition for the material group A tool that enables a binding or solidifying function via water consisting of pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, self-weight, vibration, press-fitting, kneading, and fitting.・ Additional stirring and mixing with aerobic microorganisms with fermenting composting function and deodorant with malodorous deodorizing function if necessary by applying to a series of work processes that operate equipment In addition to composting and composting treatment, landfills, embankments, medium-impregnated materials, soil improvement materials, black soil, greening base materials, or plant growth materials that are formed from organic materials that are the materials to be treated As a non-polluting water-resistant treated body in which a hydrous soil-like shaped body having a value of less than 10 is secured and shaped as a predetermined shaped body and subjected to a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment It can be provided.

特に本発明において、処理対象素材として有機質類素材群、例えば悪臭を放つシリケートを主成分とする含水含リン汚泥類等を選ぶときは、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤とし、水分調整剤である含リンの焼却灰等、発酵堆肥化機能を有する好気性微生物群、および悪臭の消臭機能を有する消臭剤を併用して付加撹拌混和することにより、植物育成資材、緑化基盤材、土壌改良材等を好適に処理調製することができる。しかも粘着性を有する含水汚泥を解す効果のある解し材、具体的には有機質系ガサガサ物が、木類のおが屑、穀類の滓、種子類の殻斗、籾殻、コーヒー滓ならびに茶殻から選択された有機質素材であるガサガサ物を加え、さらに有機質類素材群である含水含リン汚泥類に対して、土質型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施す共に、平行して処理されるコンポスト化・堆肥化処理させて肥料効果を向上せしめるに有機質素材組成物とともに好気性微生物群を加えて、植物育成資材、緑化基盤材、土壌改良材等として処理調製することが好ましい。  In particular, in the present invention, when selecting an organic material group as a material to be treated, for example, a water-containing phosphorous sludge mainly composed of a silicate that emits malodor, the water-containing composition of the present invention is used as a treatment agent, and a moisture adjusting agent. By using additional agitation and mixing together with aerobic microorganisms having a fermenting composting function, such as phosphorus-containing incinerated ash, and a deodorant having a deodorizing function of bad odor, plant growth materials, greening base materials, A soil improvement material etc. can be suitably processed and prepared. In addition, a scouring material that has the effect of degrading sticky water-containing sludge, specifically, organic ruggedness is selected from wood sawdust, cereal cocoons, seed husks, rice husks, coffee cocoons, and tea husks. In addition, the soil-like shape body is secured to the water-containing phosphorus-containing sludge, which is an organic material group, and is processed into a predetermined shape body for detoxification and non-re-mud. Add aerobic microorganisms together with organic material composition to improve fertilizer effect by composting and composting treatment that is processed in parallel and planting materials, planting base materials, soil improvement materials It is preferable to prepare the treatment as such.

本発明において処理対象素材が、原位置に存在して横もち、持ち運びの容易でない土壌や地盤類である原位置土壌地盤に対しては、そこに発生している課題を解消するためには、原位置で原位置土壌地盤の課題を解消する処理手段の採択が必要である。このような場合、本発明の所定形状体である形状型形状体としては、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、原位置に持ち込んだ水を介する処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤で形成されている土壌中杭、畦、道路、堤、土手、側道、側溝、法面、山林地、農地・田畑、宅地・公共用地ないしは公園・園庭であるpH値10未満の含水の原位置形状型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  In the present invention, the material to be treated is present in the original position, has a horizontal position, and is not easy to carry, for the original position soil ground, which is not easy to carry, in order to eliminate the problems occurring there, It is necessary to adopt treatment means to solve the problem of in-situ soil ground in-situ. In such a case, as a shape-type shape body that is a predetermined shape body of the present invention, the water-containing composition of the present invention is used as a treatment agent, and tools and devices that enable a treatment function through water brought into the original position. By attaching to a series of work processes that operate, the piles in the soil formed by the in-situ soil ground, which is the material to be treated, fence, road, bank, bank, side road, gutter, slope, mountain forest, An in-situ shape-shaped body with a water content of less than 10 in farmland / fields, residential land / public land or parks / gardens is secured, shaped into a predetermined shape, detoxified and non-remudated Can be provided as a pollution-free water-resistant treated body.

本発明において処理対象素材が、原位置に存在して横もち、持ち運びの容易でない土壌や地盤類である原位置土壌地盤に対しては、そこに発生している課題を解消するためには、原位置で原位置土壌地盤の課題を解消する処理手段の採択が必要である。このような場合、本発明の所定形状体である処理型形状体は、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を原位置における水を介する処理機能を可能ならしめる深層混合方法、バックホウ、スタビライザー、自走式土質改良機等の工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤で形成されている土壌の改良・修復された土壌地盤、山林地、農地・田畑、道路、宅地・公共用地、工場・店舗用地ないしは公園・園庭であるpH値10未満の含水の処理型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  In the present invention, the material to be treated is present in the original position, has a horizontal position, and is not easy to carry, for the original position soil ground, which is not easy to carry, in order to eliminate the problems occurring there, It is necessary to adopt treatment means to solve the problem of in-situ soil ground in-situ. In such a case, the treatment-type shaped body, which is the predetermined shaped body of the present invention, uses the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is additionally contact-mixed with the in-situ soil ground that is the material to be treated. The contact mixture is subjected to a series of work processes that operate tools and devices such as a deep layer mixing method, a backhoe, a stabilizer, a self-propelled soil improvement machine, etc. that enable a processing function via water in situ. As a result, the soil formed from the in-situ soil ground that is the material to be treated is improved and restored soil ground, mountain forest land, farmland / field, road, residential land / public land, factory / store land or park / garden Provided as a non-polluting water-resistant treated body in which a hydrous treated shaped body having a pH value of less than 10 is secured, shaped as a predetermined shaped body, detoxified and non-remudized. Door can be.

本発明においては、以上の所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して、本発明の活用処理方法である950℃以下の温度範囲内で熱雰囲気を与えて乾燥もしく焼成せしめる脱水・熱処理手段で構成される脱水工程に付する脱水施工手段を駆使する作業工程に付することにより、粉粒体、顆粒体、構造体、特定形状体ないしは不特定形状体にあり、pH値が10未満で無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。特に、有害な水溶出性元素群を水不溶性鉱物として固定化している無公害型の含水の所定形状体に対して、加熱処理による脱水工程に付しても不溶性鉱物として固定化されている水溶出性元素群は不溶・固定化が維持されて無水の無公害型耐水性処理体として提供することができる。  In the present invention, the water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body having the above-mentioned predetermined shape is dried or fired by applying a hot atmosphere within the temperature range of 950 ° C. or less, which is the utilization treatment method of the present invention. By subjecting it to a work process that makes full use of the dehydration construction means that is included in the dehydration process comprising dehydration and heat treatment means, it is in a powder, granule, structure, specific shape or non-specific shape, pH Non-polluting water-resistant treated body in which an anhydrous anhydrous shaped body or ceramic type shaped body having a value of less than 10 is secured, shaped as a predetermined shaped body, detoxified, and non-re-mudged Can be offered as. In particular, water-insoluble minerals that are immobilized as water-insoluble minerals, which are fixed as non-polluting water-containing minerals that have a harmful water-eluting element group, are immobilized as insoluble minerals even when subjected to a dehydration step by heat treatment. The extractable element group is maintained insoluble and immobilized, and can be provided as an anhydrous non-polluting water-resistant treated body.

[物性評価試験方法]
本発明においては、本発明に係る流動性液状組成物、ならびに形成された無公害型耐水性処理体に係わる性状・性能等を評価するため、基本的にはJIS記載等の公的方法に準拠した試験・分析方法を採択して、本発明における流動性液状組成物ならびに形成された無公害型耐水性処理体の物性・性能等を評価した。
なお、本明細書においては「部」および「%」の記載は、特記しない限り「質量」を以って示し、容量リッターの表示記載を「L」を以って表示することがある。
[Physical property evaluation test method]
In the present invention, in order to evaluate the properties and performance of the fluid liquid composition according to the present invention and the formed pollution-free water-resistant treated body, basically, it conforms to a public method such as JIS description. The test / analysis method was adopted to evaluate the properties and performance of the fluid liquid composition and the formed pollution-free water-resistant treated body in the present invention.
In this specification, “parts” and “%” may be indicated by “mass” unless otherwise specified, and the capacity liter display may be indicated by “L”.

1.液状態の安定性の評価:
含水組成物を構成する液状態にある結着性液状組成物が、安定した流動性のある液状態を確認する方法としては、少なくとも30日間常温に放置された結着性液状組成物を45度の傾斜を有するガラス板上にセットしたときに、該結着性液状組成物が45度の傾斜を有するガラス板の上で、下方に向けて液状態で流れるときを該結着性液状組成物に安定した「液状態が確保されている」と評価した。
1. Evaluation of liquid state stability:
As a method for confirming the liquid state in which the binding liquid composition in the liquid state constituting the water-containing composition has a stable fluidity, the binding liquid composition left at room temperature for at least 30 days is 45 degrees. When the binding liquid composition flows on the glass plate having a 45 degree inclination and flows downward in a liquid state when set on the glass plate having the inclination of It was evaluated that the liquid state was stable.

2.水平面自己確保の評価:
含水組成物ないし接触混和物を構成する構成成分の所定量の総量が10Kgになる量をホバート型モルタルミキサー(関西製器製作所製:以下「Hミキサー」と略記)に採り、所定時間撹拌混合した含水組成物ないし接触混和物10Kgを水平にセットされたステンレス製板の中央に注ぎ放置して、注ぎ放置開始より2分以内に自己流れ性で含水組成物ないし接触混和物全体が正確な水平表面を形成した場合を水平面自己確保の流動性「あり」と評価し、注ぎ放置開始より2分経過しても正確な水平表面を形成が得られない場合を水平面自己確保の流動性「なし」として評価した。
2. Evaluation of horizontal plane self-assurance:
The amount of the total amount of the constituent components constituting the hydrous composition or the contact mixture was 10 kg, was taken in a Hobart mortar mixer (manufactured by Kansai Seiki Seisakusho: hereinafter abbreviated as “H mixer”), and stirred and mixed for a predetermined time. Pour 10 kg of the hydrous composition or contact mixture into the center of a horizontally set stainless steel plate and let it flow self-flowing within 2 minutes from the start of pouring and ensure that the entire hydrous composition or contact mixture is accurate. The case of forming a horizontal plane is evaluated as “Yes” in the self-secure fluidity of the horizontal plane. evaluated.

3.含水組成物の作業可使時間:
予め調製された含水組成物ないし接触混和物を1リッター容器に約500cc採取し、30±5℃の恒温槽中に解放状態で放置を開始し、含水組成物ないし接触混和物の採取された容器中を少なくとも45度に傾けたとき、明らかな流動性の発現が確保されている時間を含水組成物ないし接触混和物の作業可使時間として評価した。
3. Working life of hydrous composition:
About 500 cc of a water-containing composition or contact mixture prepared in advance is collected in a 1-liter container, and left to stand in a constant temperature bath at 30 ± 5 ° C., and the container in which the water-containing composition or contact mixture is collected. When the inside was tilted at least 45 degrees, the time during which the apparent fluidity was ensured was evaluated as the working life of the water-containing composition or contact mixture.

4.含水組成物および硬化体等の比重測定:
含水組成物の比重は、含水組成物を一定量の容器に取り、一定量の含水組成物重量を測定して比重(g/cm)換算して表示した。また硬化体の比重は、調製された円柱状供試体の重量を測定して比重(g/cm)換算して表示した。
4). Specific gravity measurement of water-containing composition and cured body:
The specific gravity of the water-containing composition was displayed by converting the specific weight (g / cm 3 ) by measuring the weight of the water-containing composition in a certain amount of container and measuring the weight of the water-containing composition. The specific gravity of the cured product was displayed by measuring the weight of the prepared cylindrical specimen and converting it to specific gravity (g / cm 3 ).

5.処理体の円柱状・顆粒状の供試体調製:
円柱状供試体の調製は、調製された含水組成物、ないし選ばれた処理対象素材に含水組成物を活用処理剤として作用せしめて調製した接触混和物を、JSCE−F506およびJSCE−G505記載の方法(コンクリート・モルタル試験法)に準拠して、円柱状プラスチック製の容器(参照:JISR5201)に注入充填して円柱物とし、次いで該円柱物の表面をビニールフイルムで覆って密封状態で特記しない限り28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生する養生工程に付した後、脱型する手順で標準型の円柱状供試体(φ5×10cm:n=3)を調製した。
顆粒状供試体の調製は、調製された含水組成物、ないし選ばれた処理対象素材に含水組成物を活用処理剤として作用せしめて調製した接触混和物を、粒径2ないし7mmφの顆粒状に造粒し、密閉可能なプラスチック製容器に入れ、特記しない限り28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生して調製した。
5. Preparation of cylindrical and granular specimens for treatment:
The cylindrical specimen was prepared by using a prepared water-containing composition or a contact mixture prepared by allowing the water-containing composition to act on the selected material to be treated as an effective treatment agent, as described in JSCE-F506 and JSCE-G505. In accordance with the method (concrete mortar test method), a cylindrical plastic container (see: JISR5201) is injected and filled into a cylindrical product, and then the surface of the cylindrical product is covered with a vinyl film and not sealed. A standard cylindrical specimen (φ5 × 10 cm: n = 3) was prepared by a demolding procedure after being subjected to a curing / recovery process at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days.
Preparation of the granular specimen is carried out by preparing the prepared water-containing composition or the contact mixture prepared by allowing the water-containing composition to act on the selected material to be treated as a treatment agent into granules with a particle diameter of 2 to 7 mmφ. It was granulated, placed in a sealable plastic container, and prepared by reacting and curing at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days unless otherwise specified.

6.処理体(円柱状・顆粒状供試体)の強度:
処理体である円柱状供試体における強度は、JSCE−F506ならびにJSCE−G505記載の方法(コンクリート・モルタル試験法)に準拠して、円柱状供試体における一軸方向における圧縮破壊強度(q)を測定し、この時の一軸圧縮破壊強度(q)をKN/m単位で表示した。
処理体である顆粒状供試体における強度は、調製された顆粒状供試体を2枚の厚さ2mmの鉄板(50×50mm)の4隅に鉄板の自重に耐える少なくとも7mmのスプリングを具備せしめ、2枚の鉄板の間隙中央に顆粒状の供試料1個をセットして、鉄板上部中央に分銅による荷重を加え、供試料顆粒体が崩れたときの荷重分銅の総重量を測定し、供試料9個の荷重重量の測定平均値を以って、供試料顆粒体の強度として評価した。
6). Strength of treated body (columnar / granular specimen):
The strength of the cylindrical specimen that is the treated body is determined by measuring the compressive fracture strength (q) in the uniaxial direction of the cylindrical specimen in accordance with the method (concrete mortar test method) described in JSCE-F506 and JSCE-G505. The uniaxial compressive fracture strength (q) at this time was expressed in KN / m 2 units.
The strength of the granular specimen as the treatment body is such that the prepared granular specimen is provided with at least 7 mm of springs that can withstand its own weight at the four corners of two 2 mm thick iron plates (50 × 50 mm), Set one granular sample in the center of the gap between the two iron plates, apply a weight to the upper center of the iron plate, measure the total weight of the weight when the sample granule collapses, The measured average value of nine weights was evaluated as the strength of the sample granules.

7.処理体付着力の試験:
含水組成物ないし接触混和物が発揮する付着・結着力の試験は、JISK−6852記載の方法に準拠して行った。即ち基材鋼板と厚さ0.5mmのアルミナ焼成板を30×25cmの長方形に切断調整されている試験板を用いて、鋼板の接着面に当たる部分は240番の練磨紙を用いて磨き上げ金属光沢が出し、表面を混合系溶剤で洗浄して乾燥する。一方アルミナ焼成板の接着面部分は、表面をきれいに水洗して乾燥する。次いで調製された供試料の変形性混和物を、長方形アルミナ焼成板25×25cm面積の上に約2mm厚に塗布し、その上に長方形鋼板の試験片の25×25cm面積を対応させる状態で接着させ、このとき接着されていない5×25cm部分が相互に反対部分で一直線上に耳状ではみ出すようにセットする。次いで接着セットされた試験片(試験体)を、約20℃の室温に7日間放置後、圧縮破壊試験機を用いて、試験片(試験体)の耳状部分を立てて縦方向に加重を加え、その時の剪断破壊力(q)を測定し、このときの加重強度(q)をkN/m単位で表示した。但し、加重を加えた時に接着部分でなく、基材としたアルミナ焼成板を破壊した時は、基材材質強度越える接着強度と評価した。
7). Treatment adhesion test:
The test of adhesion / binding force exhibited by the water-containing composition or the contact mixture was performed according to the method described in JISK-6852. That is, using a test plate in which a base steel plate and an alumina fired plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm are cut and adjusted to a rectangle of 30 × 25 cm, the portion corresponding to the adhesive surface of the steel plate is polished using 240th polishing paper. Gloss comes out, and the surface is washed with a mixed solvent and dried. On the other hand, the surface of the bonded surface of the alumina fired plate is thoroughly washed with water and dried. Next, the deformable mixture of the prepared sample was applied on a rectangular alumina fired plate 25 × 25 cm area to a thickness of about 2 mm, and bonded in a state corresponding to the 25 × 25 cm area of the rectangular steel plate test piece. At this time, the 5 × 25 cm portions that are not bonded are set so that they protrude in an ear shape on a straight line at opposite portions. Next, after the test piece (test body) that has been adhesively set is allowed to stand at a room temperature of about 20 ° C. for 7 days, the ear-shaped portion of the test piece (test body) is erected using a compression fracture testing machine, and weight is applied in the vertical direction. In addition, the shear fracture force (q) at that time was measured, and the weighted strength (q) at this time was displayed in units of kN / m 2 . However, when the alumina fired plate used as the base material was broken instead of the adhesive part when the load was applied, it was evaluated as the adhesive strength exceeding the base material strength.

8.水溶出のpH値測定:
各供試料における水溶出のpH値測定は、該供試料が硬化・固化体ににあっては、10gを20℃でpH7の純水50gの入った容器に投入し、約20℃で30分間攪拌し、次いで3時間放置して回収した溶出検液をpHメーターによりpH測定し、供試料の5質量倍水に対するサスペンジョン溶出検液におけるpH値として測定した。
8). PH value measurement of water elution:
When measuring the pH value of water elution in each sample, if the sample is in a hardened / solidified state, 10 g is put into a container containing 50 g of pure water at 20 ° C. and pH 7 and about 30 ° C. for 30 minutes. The elution test solution which was stirred and then allowed to stand for 3 hours and collected was subjected to pH measurement with a pH meter, and was measured as the pH value in the suspension elution test solution with respect to 5 mass water of the sample.

9.有害元素群の溶出等の試験・分析:
本発明においては、各供試体における含有微量元素群および主たる組成分の分析は、土壌分析法における底質調査方法IIに準拠して、分析は蛍光X線分析法により分析した。
また、有害水溶出元素群における水溶出量は、中性域における溶出試験方法である「環境省46号溶出試験法」に準拠して測定し(mg/L)で表示した。
なお本実施例では、下記方法で調整した各抽出検液における有害な水溶出元素群として、鉛、クロム、砒素、セレン、ほう素、フッ素の6種類を代表元素して選び、各抽出検液の濃度を所定の試験測定方法に準拠して測定した。
9−1 試料の作成
供試料を風乾し、中小礫、木片等を取り除き、土塊、団粒を粗砕した後、非金属製2mm目篩を通過させた供試料を十分に均質化して溶出試験用試験体とした。
9−2 試料液の調製
溶出試験用試験体(g)を溶媒(純水に必要に応じて塩酸を加え、水素イオン濃度指数が5.8以上6.3以下となるように調製した)に重量比10%の割合で混合し、且つ、その混合液が500ml以上となるようにして調製試料液とする。
9−3 元素群の溶出
調製試料液を常温(おおむね20℃)常圧(おおむね1気圧)で振とう機(あらかじめ振とう回数を毎分約200回に、振とう幅を4cm以上5cm以下に調整したもの)を用いて、6時間連続して振とうする。
9−4 検液の作成
以上の操作による試料液を10分〜30分静置後、毎分約3,000回転で20分間遠心分離し、上澄液を孔径0.45μmのメンブランスフィルターでろ過してろ液を採り、定量に必要な正確な量を検液とする。
9−5 検液中の濃度測定
各検液における元素群の濃度測定は、下記に記載される方法に準拠して行った。
Cd;JIS K0102・ 55.4
Pb:JIS K0102・ 54.4
Cr:JIS K0102・ 65.1.5
As:JIS K0102・ 61.2
Se:JIS K0102・ 67.2
Hg:昭和46年12月環境庁告示第59号付表1
F :JIS K0102・ 34.1
B :昭和46年12月環境庁告示第59号付表7
Na:JIS K0102・ 48.1
9. Testing and analysis of toxic element elution:
In the present invention, the trace element group contained in each specimen and the main composition were analyzed in accordance with the bottom sediment investigation method II in the soil analysis method, and the analysis was performed by fluorescent X-ray analysis.
Further, the amount of water elution in the toxic water elution element group was measured in accordance with the “Ministry of the Environment No. 46 Elution Test Method” which is an elution test method in the neutral range, and was expressed in mg / L.
In this example, six kinds of representative elements selected from lead, chromium, arsenic, selenium, boron, and fluorine are selected as the harmful water elution element group in each extraction test solution prepared by the following method, and each extraction test solution is selected. Was measured according to a predetermined test measurement method.
9-1 Preparation of sample Air-dry the sample, remove medium pebbles, wood chips, etc., crush clots and aggregates, and thoroughly homogenize the sample passed through a non-metallic 2 mm sieve to make an elution test A test specimen was obtained.
9-2 Preparation of sample solution Dissolve test specimen (g) in a solvent (prepared so that hydrochloric acid is added to pure water as necessary, and the hydrogen ion concentration index is 5.8 to 6.3). Mix at a ratio of 10% by weight and prepare the prepared sample solution so that the mixed solution is 500 ml or more.
9-3 Elution of element group Shake the prepared sample solution at room temperature (generally 20 ° C) and normal pressure (generally 1 atm) (previously shake at about 200 times per minute, and shake width at 4 cm to 5 cm) Shake for 6 hours continuously.
9-4 Preparation of test solution The sample solution by the above operation is allowed to stand for 10 to 30 minutes, then centrifuged at about 3,000 rpm for 20 minutes, and the supernatant is filtered with a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.45 μm. Filter to collect the filtrate, and use the exact amount required for quantification as the test solution.
9-5 Concentration measurement in test solution The concentration measurement of the element group in each test solution was performed according to the method described below.
Cd; JIS K0102 / 55.4
Pb: JIS K0102 / 54.4
Cr: JIS K0102 / 65.1.5
As: JIS K0102 / 61.2
Se: JIS K0102-67.2
Hg: December 1971 Environment Agency Notification No.59 Attached Table 1
F: JIS K0102 / 34.1
B: December 7, 1971 Environment Agency Notification No. 59, Appendix 7
Na: JIS K0102 / 48.1

7.耐水性の確認試験
耐水性の確認試験は、各硬化体の供試料10gを水100gの入った容器に投入し、ゆっくりと30分間攪拌し、顆粒状試験体が顆粒状を維持して形状に崩れのない場合を耐水性「あり」と評価し、顆粒状試験体が崩壊もしくは泥状化による再泥化状態になる場合を耐水性「なし」と評価した。
7). Water resistance confirmation test In the water resistance confirmation test, 10 g of a sample of each cured body is put into a container containing 100 g of water, and slowly stirred for 30 minutes. The case where there was no collapse was evaluated as “water resistance”, and the case where the granular test specimen was re-mudged due to disintegration or mudification was evaluated as “water resistance”.

8.再泥化試験:
再泥化試験は、上記耐水性確認試験と同様にして、粉部分を除いた各成型体状の試験体10gを水100gの入った容器に投入し、ゆっくりと10分間攪拌し、静置したとき攪拌液が濁り状態を呈して、明らかに試験体の成型体状態が崩壊している場合を再泥化「あり」とし、成型体状態が確保されている場合を再泥化「なし」と評価した。
8). Remudging test:
In the re-mudging test, in the same manner as in the water resistance confirmation test, 10 g of each molded body-shaped test body excluding the powder portion was put into a container containing 100 g of water, slowly stirred for 10 minutes, and allowed to stand. When the stirring liquid is turbid and the molded body state of the test specimen is clearly collapsed, the re-mudging is "Yes", and when the molded body state is secured, the re-mudging is "No". evaluated.

9.バリウム塩化合物のアルカリ溶液への可溶分測定
バリウムの「アルカリ溶液への可溶分」測定方法は、粉状バリウム塩化合物試料10gを25℃の1規定苛性ソーダ溶液100cc中に採り、10分間撹拌分散させた後、試料溶液を濾別して回収した溶液中のバリウムイオンを定量分析し、採取した試料中のバリウム元素全量を基準(100)とする1規定苛性ソーダ溶液1kg中に溶出したバリウムイオン(Ba++)量(mg/kg)を求めて算出した。
9. Measurement of soluble part of barium salt compound in alkaline solution The measuring method of "soluble part in alkaline solution" of barium is 10 g of powdered barium salt compound sample in 100 cc of 1N caustic soda solution at 25 ° C and stirred for 10 minutes. After the dispersion, the barium ions in the solution collected by filtering the sample solution are quantitatively analyzed, and barium ions (Ba) eluted in 1 kg of 1N caustic soda solution based on the total amount of barium elements in the collected sample as a reference (100). ++ ) amount (mg / kg) was calculated.

10.リン酸分の徐放性の測定
本発明の硬化補強組成物のリン酸化合物における「リン酸分の徐放性」は、供試料1gを25℃の4規定苛性ソーダ溶液100cc中に撹拌分散させる。次いで分散後の5分経過と120分経過にサンプリングし、分別濾過し、濾液中のリン酸分を五酸化リンとして定量(mg/100cc)し、グラフの横軸に経過時間(分)を、縦軸に五酸化リンの溶出積算量(mg/100cc)をプロットした直線の先に示した式(1)から初期リン酸分の溶出量bおよび平均加水分解速度定数aを算出した。
10. Measurement of Phosphoric Acid Sustained Release The “sustained release of phosphoric acid content” in the phosphoric acid compound of the hardening reinforcing composition of the present invention is that 1 g of a sample is stirred and dispersed in 100 cc of a 4N sodium hydroxide solution at 25 ° C. Next, sampling was performed at 5 minutes and 120 minutes after dispersion, fractionated and filtered, the phosphoric acid content in the filtrate was quantified as phosphorus pentoxide (mg / 100 cc), and the elapsed time (minutes) was plotted on the horizontal axis of the graph. The initial phosphoric acid content elution amount b and the average hydrolysis rate constant a were calculated from the equation (1) shown above the straight line in which the vertical axis represents the integrated dissolution amount of phosphorus pentoxide (mg / 100 cc).

11.比表面積減少率
本試験は、乾燥対象素材の比表面積Aqおよび対象素材を固結成型した固結体の比表面積を自動BET比表面積測定装置[CARLOERABA社製Sorptomatic Series 1800]を用いて測定(m/g)し、対象素材に対する固結体の比表面積減少率(A)を下記式で求めた。

Figure 2008308396
11. Specific surface area reduction rate In this test, the specific surface area Aq of the material to be dried and the specific surface area of the consolidated material obtained by consolidation molding of the target material were measured using an automatic BET specific surface area measuring device [Sorptomatic Series 1800 made by CARLOERABA] (m 2 / g), and the specific surface area reduction rate (A) of the solidified body relative to the target material was determined by the following formula.
Figure 2008308396

本発明の含水組成物、活用処理方法ならびに無公害型耐水性処理体に関して、具体的に実施する例に関して、本発明の含水組成物ならびに処理対象素材等の素材類等に係わる参考例を伴って以下の実施例で説明する。  With respect to the specific example of the water-containing composition, the utilization treatment method and the pollution-free water-resistant treated body of the present invention, with reference examples related to the water-containing composition of the present invention and the materials to be treated, etc. The following examples illustrate.

[参考例1]
本参考例において、本実施例で採択される結着性液状組成物を構成するシラノール基を保有するケイ酸アルカリについて説明する。
本実施例で採択した結着性液状組成物の原料素材となるケイ酸アルカリは、市販試薬や工業薬品等の中から選び、その内容を表4に示す。なお、結着性液状組成物構成のケイ酸アルカリとしては、原料素材が粉状である場合は、粉状のケイ酸アルカリに所定量の水を予め加えて液状に調製したケイ酸アルカリを採択した。
[Reference Example 1]
In this reference example, an alkali silicate having a silanol group constituting the binding liquid composition adopted in this example will be described.
The alkali silicate used as the raw material of the binding liquid composition adopted in this example is selected from commercially available reagents and industrial chemicals, and the contents are shown in Table 4. In addition, as the alkali silicate having the binding liquid composition, when the raw material is powdery, an alkali silicate prepared in a liquid state by adding a predetermined amount of water to the powdery alkali silicate is adopted. did.

Figure 2008308396
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[参考例2]
本参考例において、本実施例で採択される結着性液状組成物を構成するシラノール基を保有するケイ酸アルカリ組成物として、活性なケイ酸塩の化合物ないし組成物に対して、ソーダ塩化合物ならびに水を加えて少なくとも常温で反応せしめて活性なアルカリシラノール基保有する液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物について説明する。
[Reference Example 2]
In this reference example, as an alkali silicate composition having a silanol group constituting the binding liquid composition adopted in this example, an active silicate compound or composition is a soda salt compound. A liquid silicate alkali composition having active alkali silanol groups retained by adding water and reacting at least at room temperature will be described.

本実施例で採択したケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物の原料素材となる易反応性ケイ酸塩の化合物ないし組成物としては、表5に示す易反応性シリケート類から選んだ。一方、ケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物の原料素材となるアルカリ金属の化合物としては、市販試薬もしくは工業薬品の中から表6に示すナトリウムないしはカリウムの化合物から選んだ。  The easily reactive silicate compound or composition used as the raw material of the silicate alkaline composition adopted in this example was selected from the easily reactive silicates shown in Table 5. On the other hand, the alkali metal compound used as the raw material of the silicate alkali composition was selected from commercially available reagents or industrial chemicals from sodium or potassium compounds shown in Table 6.

液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物は、表7に示した量割合で易反応性シリケート類とアルカリ金属の化合物と水の三者を少なくとも常温で混合撹拌しつつ所定時間反応させて、シラノール基を保有する液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物を調製した。  The liquid silicate alkali composition is prepared by reacting at least a mixture of a readily reactive silicate, an alkali metal compound and water at a normal temperature for a predetermined time at a normal ratio. A liquid silicate alkali composition was prepared.

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[参考例3]
本参考例において、本実施例で採択する結着性液状組成物を構成するシラノール基を保有するケイ酸アルカリに共存せしめる硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンについて説明する。
[Reference Example 3]
In this reference example, oxyacids of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements coexisting with an alkali silicate having a silanol group constituting the binding liquid composition adopted in this example Ions will be described.

本実施例における結着性液状組成物に共存せしめる硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンは、市販試薬もしくは工業薬品の中から選び、表8に示す。

Figure 2008308396
The oxyacid ions of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements that coexist in the binding liquid composition in this example are selected from commercially available reagents or industrial chemicals, and are shown in Table 8.
Figure 2008308396

[参考例4]
本参考例において、参考例1で調製した液状のケイ酸アルカリならびに参考例2で調製した変性体のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物であるケイ酸のアルカリ塩に対して、参考例3で示した硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを所定量共存せしめた結着性液状組成物について説明する。
[Reference Example 4]
In this reference example, the sulfur shown in Reference Example 3 was compared with the liquid alkali silicate prepared in Reference Example 1 and the alkali salt of silicic acid which was the modified silicate alkali composition prepared in Reference Example 2. A binding liquid composition in which a predetermined amount of oxyacid ions of phosphorus, carbon, or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements is allowed to coexist will be described.

本実施例における結着性液状組成物を構成する液状のケイ酸アルカリならびに変性体のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物であるケイ酸のアルカリ塩に対して、さらに硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを加え溶解せしめた結着性液状組成物における配合の種類および量割合に関し、表9にその一例を示す。本実施例では、目的・用途・作業性に応じて本参考例以外の結着性液状組成物を調製することができる。なお、該結着性液状組成物の液状態での安定性が常温で少なくとも30日間確保されている性状を確認した結果を表9に併せ表示した。  In addition to the liquid alkali silicate constituting the binding liquid composition in the present embodiment and the alkali salt of silicic acid which is a modified silicate alkali composition, sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or Table 9 shows an example of the types and amount ratios in the binding liquid composition in which two or more kinds of combination element oxyacid ions are added and dissolved. In this example, a binding liquid composition other than this reference example can be prepared according to the purpose, application, and workability. The results of confirming the property that the stability of the binding liquid composition in the liquid state is ensured at room temperature for at least 30 days are also shown in Table 9.

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[参考例5]
本参考例において、本実施例で採択される活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分として粒径が5μないし1mmφの範囲にある反応性粉状組成物として、表8に示すシリケート系廃棄物類ならびに鉱物類のアルカリ性粉状組成物で構成される反応性粉状組成物について説明する。
なお、表10に反応性粉状組成物を示し、該反応性粉状組成物に共存する有害な水溶出元素群(本実施例では、クロム、砒素、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素の5元素を代表として選ぶ)の水溶出量を環境省46号試験方法に準拠して分析した結果を表11に示す。
[Reference Example 5]
In this reference example, the silicate system waste shown in Table 8 is used as a reactive powder composition having a particle size in the range of 5 μm to 1 mmφ mainly composed of an active aluminosilicate compound adopted in this example. A reactive powder composition composed of alkaline powder compositions of materials and minerals will be described.
The reactive powder composition is shown in Table 10, and harmful water-eluting element groups coexisting in the reactive powder composition (in this example, five elements of chromium, arsenic, selenium, boron and fluorine are representative). Table 11 shows the results of analysis of the amount of water elution (selected as) according to the Ministry of the Environment No. 46 test method.

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[参考例6]
本参考例において、本実施例で採択する機能付与素材群であるカルシヤ組成物、硫酸塩組成物、リン酸塩組成物、炭酸塩組成物、バリウム塩組成物、アルミ・鉄塩組成物、緩衝帯形成組成物ないしは機能性付与組成物について説明する。なお本発明の機能付与素材群は、本参考例で示した化合物・組成物類に限定されるものではない。
[Reference Example 6]
In this reference example, a calcium-containing composition, a sulfate composition, a phosphate composition, a carbonate composition, a barium salt composition, an aluminum / iron salt composition, a buffer, which are the functionally imparted material groups adopted in this example. The band forming composition or the function-imparting composition will be described. In addition, the function provision raw material group of this invention is not limited to the compound and composition shown by this reference example.

本実施例で採択したカルシヤ組成物、硫酸根組成物、炭酸塩組成物、アルミ・鉄塩組成物、緩衝帯形成組成物、リン酸塩組成物およびバリウム塩組成物としては、市販試薬、工業薬品および廃棄物類の再生精製品、また下記調製条件による試作品等の中から選び、選んだ組成物を表12、13、14,15,16,17,18にそれぞれ示した。  Calcium composition, sulfate group composition, carbonate composition, aluminum / iron salt composition, buffer zone forming composition, phosphate composition and barium salt composition adopted in this example include commercially available reagents, industrial Tables 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 show the selected compositions selected from regenerated refined products of chemicals and wastes, prototypes based on the following preparation conditions, and the like.

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Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

本実施例で採択したリン酸根組成物として選んだリン酸ケイ素は、ケイ酸アルカリ系固化材の硬化剤として採択されたリン酸ケイ素[シリカ/5酸化リンのモル比が3.0:1.0で950℃焼成した粉砕品]を選び、表15に示した。

Figure 2008308396
The silicon phosphate selected as the phosphate group composition adopted in this example was selected from silicon phosphate [silica / 5 phosphorus oxide molar ratio of 3.0: 1. The pulverized product calcined at 950 ° C. at 0] was selected and shown in Table 15.
Figure 2008308396

本実施例で採択したバリウム塩組成物として選んだケイ酸バリウムは、酸化バリウムとシリカの混合モル比が、1.0:1.0である混合物を250℃で反応せしめた反応汚物を粉砕分級した粉砕品を選び、表15に示した。

Figure 2008308396
The barium silicate selected as the barium salt composition adopted in this example is classified as pulverized reaction waste obtained by reacting a mixture having a mixing molar ratio of barium oxide and silica of 1.0: 1.0 at 250 ° C. The crushed product was selected and shown in Table 15.
Figure 2008308396

本実施例で採択した機能性付与組成物としては、市販試薬、工業薬品および廃棄物類の再生精製品、また下記調製条件による試作品等の中から選び、表19に示す。

Figure 2008308396
The functionality-imparting composition adopted in this example is selected from commercially available reagents, industrial chemicals and regenerated purified products of wastes, prototypes based on the following preparation conditions, etc., and shown in Table 19.
Figure 2008308396

[参考例7]
本参考例において、本実施例で採択される複合付加素材群である粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある粉粒体からなる充填質素材組成物について説明する。本実施例で代表的に扱う充填質素材組成物を表20に示す。

Figure 2008308396
[Reference Example 7]
In this reference example, description will be made on a filler material composition composed of a granular material having a particle diameter in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ, which is a composite additive material group adopted in this example. Table 20 shows the filler material compositions typically handled in this example.
Figure 2008308396

[参考例8]
本参考例において、本実施例で採択される複合付加素材群である骨材質素材組成物について説明する。
一般的な骨材質素材組成物としては、セメントモルタル業界で市販汎用されている表21に示す砂や小砂利、さらに水砕高炉スラグ破砕品から選んだ。

Figure 2008308396
[Reference Example 8]
In this reference example, a bone material composition that is a composite additive material group adopted in this embodiment will be described.
As a general bone material composition, it was selected from sand and small gravel shown in Table 21, which are commercially available in the cement mortar industry, and a crushed granulated blast furnace slag.
Figure 2008308396

本実施例で採択される保有する細孔が水で充填されており、かさ比重で0.8ないし2.0g/cmの範囲にあって粒径で0.1ないし4mmφの範囲にある天然ないしは人工の無機質系軽量骨材からなる湿潤粉粒体である骨材質素材組成物としては、表22に示したかさ比重で0.8ないし2.0g/cmの範囲にあり、粒径で0.1ないし4mmφの範囲にあり、水吸収性のある天然ないしは人工の無機質系軽量骨材100質量部に対して、水を100質量部以下の量割合で加えて吸着させ、保有する細孔に水を予め充填せしめて湿潤軽量骨材を調整した。The pores adopted in this example are filled with water, the bulk specific gravity is in the range of 0.8 to 2.0 g / cm 3 and the particle size is in the range of 0.1 to 4 mmφ. Or as a bone material composition which is a wet granular material made of an artificial inorganic lightweight aggregate, the bulk specific gravity shown in Table 22 is in the range of 0.8 to 2.0 g / cm 3 , and the particle size is Pore that is in the range of 0.1 to 4 mmφ and is adsorbed by adding water in an amount ratio of 100 parts by mass or less to 100 parts by mass of water-absorbing natural or artificial inorganic lightweight aggregate The wet lightweight aggregate was prepared by pre-filling with water.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

また、本実施例で採択される比重で0.84ないし1.40g/cmの範囲にあって粒径で0.1ないし4mmφの範囲にある軽量骨材機能を発揮できる有機質系軽量骨材であるプラスチックの粉粒体としては、表23に示すプラスチック二次加工製品類の素材原料であり、粒径で0.1ないし4mmφの範囲にある粉粒体状プラスチック類、または廃材プラスチック類を精製・再生利用してチップ化されている再生品から選んだ。Further, an organic lightweight aggregate capable of exhibiting a lightweight aggregate function having a specific gravity of 0.84 to 1.40 g / cm 3 and a particle size of 0.1 to 4 mmφ adopted in this embodiment. As the plastic granular material, the raw material of the plastic secondary processed products shown in Table 23, and the granular plastics or waste plastics having a particle diameter in the range of 0.1 to 4 mmφ are used. Selected from recycled products that have been refined and recycled into chips.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

[参考例9]
本参考例において、本発明の活用処理方法で採択される処理対象基材である雑物体群類表面、ないしは粒体集合群空隙について説明する。
各雑物体群類表面ないしは粒体集合群空隙を構成する基材類を表25に示す。なお、粒体集合群空隙は、1リッターブリキ製ペール缶に上記の粒体集合群体を投入充填して粒体集合群により形成せしめた。
[Reference Example 9]
In this reference example, the surface of the miscellaneous object group or the particle aggregate group void, which is the substrate to be treated, adopted by the utilization processing method of the present invention will be described.
Table 25 shows the base materials constituting the surface of each miscellaneous substance group or the particle aggregate group void. The particle aggregate group voids were formed by introducing and filling the above-mentioned particle aggregate group into a 1-liter tin pail.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

[参考例10]
本参考例において、本発明の活用処理方法で採択される処理対象基材である形状確保型枠面、構造型躯体表面ならびに繊維筋組間隙間について説明する。
本実施例では、処理対象基材である形状確保型枠面は、試験試作用として、約30×30cm角で厚み約1ないし10mmの板状片を素材として、それぞれの形状の型枠を調製した。また、処理対象基材である繊維筋組間隙間は、試験試作用として、鉄筋ないしは太い糸や竹ひごを格子状に組み、それぞれの筋組間隙間を調製し表24に示す。
[Reference Example 10]
In the present reference example, the shape securing mold surface, the structural frame surface and the gap between the fiber braids, which are the processing target substrates adopted in the utilization processing method of the present invention, will be described.
In this example, the shape securing mold surface, which is the base material to be processed, is prepared for a test prototype by using a plate-shaped piece of about 30 × 30 cm square and a thickness of about 1 to 10 mm as a raw material. did. Further, the clearance between the fiber braids, which is the base material to be processed, is shown in Table 24 as a test prototype for assembling reinforcing bars or thick threads or bamboo strings in a lattice pattern.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

[参考例11]
本参考例において、本実施例で採択される予め混和工程で調製する接触混和物の処理対象素材となる用途別粉粒体群、ケイ酸塩粉粒体ないしは有機質類素材群について説明する。
[Reference Example 11]
In this reference example, an application-specific powder group, silicate powder or organic material group, which is a material to be processed for the contact mixture prepared in the mixing step in advance, will be described.

本実施例で採択した処理対象素材となる用途別粉粒体群としては、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある市販試薬、工業薬品および廃棄物類の再生精製品、試作品等の中から選び、下記の表26に示す。

Figure 2008308396
Examples of the granular material group according to use, which is the material to be treated adopted in this example, include commercially available reagents having a particle diameter in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ, industrial chemicals and waste regenerated refined products, prototypes, etc. Selected and shown in Table 26 below.
Figure 2008308396

本実施例で採択した処理対象素材となるケイ酸塩粉粒体としては、粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材体を市販試薬、工業薬品および廃棄物類の再生精製品、試作品等の中から選び、下記の表27に示す。

Figure 2008308396
As the silicate granular material used as the material to be treated adopted in this example, an aggregate having a particle diameter in the range of 1 to 7 mmφ is made from commercially available reagents, industrial chemicals and wastes, purified products, and prototypes. Are shown in Table 27 below.
Figure 2008308396

本実施例で採択した処理対象素材となる有機質類素材群としては、粒径が1ないしは10mmφの範囲にある有機質体を市販試薬、工業薬品および廃棄物類の再生精製品、試作品等の中から選び、下記の表28に示す。

Figure 2008308396
The organic material group that is the material to be treated adopted in the present embodiment includes organic substances having a particle size in the range of 1 to 10 mmφ in commercially available reagents, industrial chemicals and waste recycle products, prototypes, etc. And is shown in Table 28 below.
Figure 2008308396

[参考例12]
本参考例において、本実施例で処理対象素材として採択される有機質類素材群である含リンの下水含水汚泥ならびに農業集落排水汚泥について説明する。
選んだ下水含水汚泥ならびに農業集落排水汚泥の組成内容、ならびにこれらの含水汚泥に共存する有害な元素群の水溶出量を表29に併せ表示する。
[Reference Example 12]
In this reference example, phosphorus-containing sewage-containing sludge and agricultural settlement drainage sludge, which are organic material groups adopted as processing target materials in this embodiment, will be described.
Table 29 shows the composition of the selected sewage-containing sewage sludge and agricultural settlement drainage sludge, and the amount of water leaching of harmful elements coexisting with these sewage-containing sludges.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

[参考例13]
本参考例において、本実施例で処理対象素材として採択される原位置土壌地盤における共存する有害な元素群の水溶出量を表30に併せ表示する。
なお、各採取場所はいずれも公園や工場跡地の土壌地盤であり、土壌地盤の主成分は特に分析を行わなかった。
[Reference Example 13]
In this reference example, the amount of water elution of harmful coexisting element groups in the in-situ soil ground adopted as the processing target material in this example is also displayed in Table 30.
Each collection site was the soil ground of a park or factory site, and the main component of the soil ground was not analyzed.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

[実施例1]
本実施例において、結着性液状組成物に対して、反応性粉状組成物を加えて均質に混和されて、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有している基礎型含水組成物である含水組成物について説明する。
[Example 1]
In this example, the reactive liquid composition is added to the binding liquid composition and mixed homogeneously, and at least at room temperature, it is subjected to a shaping treatment through water to be detoxified and non-recycled. The water-containing composition, which is a basic water-containing composition having a treatment function that exhibits a mudification treatment, will be described.

本実施例における基礎型含水組成物を構成する結着性液状組成物は、参考例4で示した、液状のケイ酸アルカリないしはケイ酸アルカリ組成物に対して、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを共存せしめた結着性液状組成物を選んだ。一方、基礎型含水組成物を構成する反応性粉状組成物は、参考例4で示した、活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分とする反応性粉状組成物を選んだ。  The binding liquid composition constituting the basic water-containing composition in the present example is a liquid alkali silicate or alkali silicate composition shown in Reference Example 4, which contains sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron. A binding liquid composition in which oxyacid ions of one or two or more combination elements coexist was selected. On the other hand, the reactive powdery composition constituting the basic water-containing composition was selected from the reactive powdery composition shown in Reference Example 4 which is mainly composed of an active aluminosilicate compound possessed by calcium.

本実施例における基礎型含水組成物は、表31に示す種類と量割合で、結着性液状組成物に対して反応性粉状組成物を均質に混和さして調製した。
なお、比較例として、結着性液状組成物において、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを共存せしめない、結着性液状組成物の構成成分に選んだケイ酸アルカリのみを結着性液状組成物とした場合を選ぶ。
The basic water-containing composition in this example was prepared by uniformly mixing the reactive powder composition with the binding liquid composition in the types and proportions shown in Table 31.
In addition, as a comparative example, in the binding liquid composition, it is selected as a constituent component of the binding liquid composition that does not allow oxyacid ions of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, or boron alone or two or more combination elements to coexist. The case where only the alkali silicate is used as the binding liquid composition is selected.

本実施例における基礎型含水組成物の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、該基礎型含水組成物における組成物比重、pH値ならびに作業可使時間を測定し、さらに該基礎型含水組成物で調製された顆粒状処理体からなる供試体のpH値測定ならびに再泥化試験に付して評価し、その結果を表31に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the basic water-containing composition in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, and measures the composition specific gravity, pH value and work working time in the basic water-containing composition. The specimens composed of the granular processed bodies prepared with the basic water-containing composition are evaluated by being subjected to pH value measurement and re-mudging test, and the results are also shown in Table 31.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、比較例とした従来技術である2号水ガラスを生石灰により常温で硬化・固化せしめた処理体は、pH値で11を越えたアルカリ性を示し、しかも耐水性がなく処理体が水中で再泥化するのに対して、本発明の基礎型含水組成物は、充分な作業性可使時間を有しており、本発明の基礎型含水組成物を常温で硬化・固化せしめた処理体は、アルカリ成分を固定化する無害化処理が施され、水中に投入しても再泥化せず耐水性が確保されている非再泥化処理が施さていることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the treated body obtained by curing and solidifying No. 2 water glass, which is a conventional technology as a comparative example, with quick lime at room temperature exhibits an alkalinity exceeding a pH value of 11 and has no water resistance and the treated body is submerged in water. In contrast, the basic water-containing composition of the present invention has sufficient workability and usable time, and the basic water-containing composition of the present invention is cured and solidified at room temperature. It is well understood that the body has been subjected to a detoxification treatment that fixes the alkali component, and has undergone a non-remudization treatment that ensures water resistance without re-mudging even when thrown into water.

[実施例2]
本実施例において、結着性液状組成物と反応性粉状組成物からなる基礎型含水組成物に対して、機能付与素材群を加えて均質に混和されて、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有している機能型含水組成物である含水組成物について説明する。
[Example 2]
In this example, to the basic water-containing composition composed of a binding liquid composition and a reactive powder composition, a function-providing material group is added and mixed homogeneously, and at least at room temperature, the shape is formed through water. The water-containing composition, which is a functional water-containing composition having a treatment function that exhibits a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment after being subjected to a dehydration treatment, will be described.

本実施例における機能型含水組成物は、実施例1で調製した基礎型含水組成物に対して参考例6に示した機能付与素材群から選んだ機能付与素材群を表30に示す種類と量割合で均質に混和してジュース状の含水組成物に調製した。  The functional water-containing composition in this example is the type and amount shown in Table 30 for the functional material group selected from the functional material group shown in Reference Example 6 with respect to the basic water composition prepared in Example 1. The mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare a juice-like water-containing composition.

本実施例における機能型含水組成物の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、該機能型含水組成物における組成物比重、pH値ならびに作業可使時間を測定し、さらに該機能型含水組成物で調製された顆粒状処理体からなる供試体のpH値測定ならびに再泥化試験に付して評価し、その結果を表32に併せて表示する。  Evaluation of the functional water-containing composition in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, the composition specific gravity, pH value and work working time in the functional water-containing composition, The specimens composed of the granular processed bodies prepared with the functional water-containing composition are evaluated by subjecting them to pH value measurement and re-mudging test, and the results are also shown in Table 32.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本発明の基礎型含水組成物に対して、各種の機能付与素材群を配合付与せしめて混和した機能型含水組成物は、それぞれの目的・用途・作業性に応じた機能性が付与されて充分な作業性可使時間を有しており、本発明の機能型含水組成物を常温で硬化・固化せしめた処理体は、アルカリ成分を固定化する無害化処理が施され、水中に投入しても再泥化せず耐水性が確保されている非再泥化処理が施さていることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the functional water-containing composition obtained by blending various types of function-providing material groups and mixing with the basic water-containing composition of the present invention has functionality according to each purpose, application, and workability. The treated body that has been provided with sufficient workability and has been cured and solidified at room temperature with the functional water-containing composition of the present invention is subjected to a detoxification treatment for fixing the alkaline component, It is well understood that a non-re-mudging treatment that does not re-mudged and ensures water resistance is performed even if it is put into the tank.

[実施例3]
本実施例において、結着性液状組成物と反応性粉状組成物からなる基礎型含水組成物に対して、必要に応じて機能付与素材群が付与され、複合付加素材群である充填質素材組成物ないしは骨材質素材組成物を加えて均質に混和されて、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有している複合型含水組成物である含水組成物について説明する。
[Example 3]
In this example, a functional material group is added to a basic water-containing composition composed of a binding liquid composition and a reactive powder composition as needed, and a filler material that is a composite additive material group. The composition or the bone material composition is added and homogeneously mixed, and at least at room temperature, it is shaped through water and has a treatment function that exhibits harmless treatment and non-re-mudging treatment. The water-containing composition that is a composite water-containing composition will be described.

本実施例における複合型含水組成物は、実施例1で調製した基礎型含水組成物に対して、必要に応じて参考例6に示した機能付与素材群、さらに参考例7に示した充填質素材組成物、ないしは参考例8に示した骨材質素材組成物から複合付加素材群を表33に示す種類と量割合で均質に混和してモルタル状の含水組成物に調製した。  The composite water-containing composition in the present example is a function-providing material group shown in Reference Example 6 and a packing material shown in Reference Example 7 as needed with respect to the basic water-containing composition prepared in Example 1. From the raw material composition or the bone material raw material composition shown in Reference Example 8, a composite additive raw material group was homogeneously mixed in the types and amounts shown in Table 33 to prepare a mortar-shaped water-containing composition.

本実施例における複合型含水組成物の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、該複合型含水組成物における組成物比重、pH値ならびに作業可使時間を測定し、さらに該複合型含水組成物で調製された顆粒状処理体からなる供試体のpH値測定ならびに再泥化試験に付して評価し、さらに円柱状に調製した処理体からなる供試体における比重と圧縮破壊強度(q)を測定し、それらの結果を表34に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the composite water-containing composition in this example was carried out by measuring the composition specific gravity, pH value and working work time in the composite water-containing composition in accordance with the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, The specific gravity and compressive fracture of a specimen made of a treated body prepared in a cylindrical shape were evaluated by subjecting it to a pH value measurement and re-mudging test of a specimen made of a granular treated body prepared with a composite water-containing composition. The strength (q) is measured, and the results are also shown in Table 34.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本発明の基礎型含水組成物に対して、必要に応じて機能付与素材群を配合付与せしめ、各種の充填質素材組成物ないしは骨材質素材組成物を配合付与せしめて混和したモルタル状の複合型含水組成物は、それぞれの目的・用途・作業性に応じた機能性が付与され、しかも配合された充填質素材組成物ないしならびに骨材質素材組成物の配合効果をそれぞれ発揮して、充分な作業性可使時間を有しており、しかも本発明の複合型含水組成物を常温で硬化・固化せしめた処理体は、複合付加素材群の配合による補強性等が強度で所定確保され、しかもアルカリ成分を固定化する無害化処理が施され、水中に投入しても再泥化せず耐水性が確保されている非再泥化処理が施さていることが良く理解される。  As a result, the basic water-containing composition of the present invention is provided with a function-providing material group as needed, and various stuffing material compositions or bone material composition are mixed and mixed. The composite composite water-containing composition is provided with functionality according to each purpose, application, and workability, and also exhibits the blending material composition and the blending material composition composition. The treated body that has sufficient workability and usable time and is cured and solidified at room temperature with the composite water-containing composition of the present invention has a certain level of strength and reinforcement provided by the compound additive material group. In addition, it is well understood that a detoxification treatment for immobilizing the alkali component is performed, and a non-remudization treatment is performed in which water resistance is ensured without re-mudging even if it is put into water.

[実施例4]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を採択して、選んだ処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程で構成される活用処理方法により処理調製される被覆型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 4]
In this example, the water-containing composition of the present invention is adopted, and the processing step by the processing means that exerts the binding, solidification, and processing functions via water on the base of the surface of the structural casing that is the selected substrate to be processed. In addition, a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body, which is a coated-type shaped body that is treated and prepared by a utilization processing method including a series of work steps including at least a curing step at normal temperature, will be described.

本実施例で採択した含水組成物としては、活用処理方法における水を介して結着・固化・処理機能、特に結着機能ならびに施工作業性を有効に発揮させる機能付与素材群が付加されている機能型含水組成物ないしは複合付加素材群が付加されている複合型含水組成物は表35に示す含水組成物を被覆剤として選んだ。
本実施例における処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面としては、コンクリート製の厚板(30×30×5cm)を選んだ。
As the water-containing composition adopted in this example, a function-providing material group that effectively exhibits the binding / solidification / treatment function, particularly the binding function and the workability through the water in the utilization treatment method is added. For the functional water-containing composition or the composite water-containing composition to which the composite additive material group is added, the water-containing composition shown in Table 35 was selected as a coating agent.
A concrete plank (30 × 30 × 5 cm) was selected as the surface of the structural casing that is the substrate to be treated in this example.

本実施例における無公害型耐水性処理体である被覆型形状体としては、選んだ含水組成物をコンクリート製の厚板からなる構造躯体の表面に噴霧・吹付け、塗布、貼付・付着、どぶ浸け、自己水平流しからなる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温に28日間放置養生する養生工程からなる一連の作業工程で構成される活用処理方法を採択して供試体の被覆型形状体を処理調製した。  In the present embodiment, the coated shape body which is a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body is sprayed / sprayed, applied, pasted / adhered, or applied to the surface of a structural casing made of a concrete slab. Adopting a utilization processing method consisting of a series of work steps consisting of a processing step consisting of immersion and self-horizontal processing means and a curing step that is allowed to stand for at least 28 days at room temperature to prepare and treat the coated shape of the specimen. did.

本実施例における被覆型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、処理調製した各供試体の被覆型形状体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、剪断破壊付着力の試験に付し、さらに共存元素群のうちクロム、ヒ素、フッ素を代表して測定評価し、その結果を表35に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body which is a coated shaped body in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, the specific gravity of each specimen prepared by treatment in the coated shaped body, It is subjected to a test of pH value, re-mudging test, and shear fracture adhesion force, and further measured and evaluated on behalf of chromium, arsenic, and fluorine in the coexisting element group, and the results are also shown in Table 35.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例で処理調製された含水無公害型耐水性処理体は、被覆型からなる所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にあって有害な元素群が水不溶性に固定化されて無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材もしくは接着・硬化剤の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing non-polluted water-resistant treated body prepared and treated in this example has been subjected to a shaping process on a predetermined shape body made of a covering mold, and has a pH value of less than 10 and is a harmful element The group is fixed to be water-insoluble, non-polluted, and non-re-mudging treatment that ensures water resistance without re-mudging is performed. Non-polluting, water-resistant, water-resistant treated body that has properties that can be supplied to the fields of agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / ceramics materials, crafts / processing materials or adhesives / hardening agents It is well understood that

[実施例5]
本実施例において、本発明の高い流動性を有する含水組成物を水平面自己形成被覆剤として採択して、選んだ処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる装置を稼動して、滑らかな水平床面の自己形成による一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面に水平床面が自己形成されている被覆型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 5]
In this example, the water-containing composition having high fluidity according to the present invention is adopted as a horizontal surface self-forming coating agent, and the binding / solidification via water is performed on the surface base of the structural casing that is the selected substrate to be treated.・ Covered shape body in which the horizontal floor surface is self-formed on the surface of the structural frame by operating a device that enables the processing function and subjecting it to a series of work steps by self-forming a smooth horizontal floor surface The water-containing pollution-free water-resistant treated body will be described.

本実施例における処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面としては、コンクリート製の厚板(100×100×10cm)を選んだ。
また、本実施例で採択した高い流動性を有する含水組成物としては、骨材として古タイヤチップ、川砂、高炉スラグ破砕品を選び、表36に示す素材の種類ならびに配合割合の含水組成物を予め調製した。
A concrete plank (100 × 100 × 10 cm) was selected as the surface of the structural casing, which is the substrate to be treated in this example.
In addition, as the water-containing composition having high fluidity adopted in this example, old tire chips, river sand, and blast furnace slag crushed products are selected as aggregates, and the water-containing compositions having the types and blending ratios of the materials shown in Table 36 are used. Prepared in advance.

本実施例における無公害型耐水性処理体である被覆型形状体としては、選んだ含水組成物をコンクリート製の厚板からなる構造躯体の表面に流し込み、注ぎ込み手段により、約10mm厚さで水平床面を含水組成物の流動性により自己形成せしめて常温において28日間放置養生する一連の作業工程を採択して水平床面の形成されている被覆型形状体を処理調製した。  As the covering-type shaped body that is a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body in this example, the selected water-containing composition is poured onto the surface of a structural frame made of a concrete slab, and horizontal by about 10 mm thickness by pouring means. A series of work steps in which the floor surface was self-formed by the fluidity of the water-containing composition and allowed to stand at room temperature for 28 days was adopted to prepare a coated shape having a horizontal floor surface.

本実施例における被覆型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、処理調製した各供試体の被覆型形状体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、剪断破壊付着力の試験に付し、さらに共存元素群のうちクロム、ヒ素、フッ素を代表して測定評価し、その結果を表37に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body which is a coated shaped body in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, the specific gravity of each specimen prepared by treatment in the coated shaped body, It is subjected to a pH value, re-mudging test, and shear fracture adhesion test, and is further measured and evaluated on behalf of chromium, arsenic, and fluorine in the coexisting element group, and the results are also shown in Table 37.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例で処理調製された無公害型耐水性処理体は、含水組成物の流動性により省力型で自己形成せしめた水平床面からなる被覆型からなる所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にあって有害な元素群が水不溶性に固定化されて無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材もしくは接着・硬化剤の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the pollution-free water-resistant treated body prepared and treated in this example is shaped into a predetermined shape body consisting of a covering floor made of a horizontal floor surface that is self-forming by a fluid-saving composition due to the fluidity of the water-containing composition. It has been treated, has a pH value of less than 10 and has been subjected to a non-polluting treatment in which harmful elements are immobilized in water-insoluble and non-recyclable to ensure water resistance without re-mudging. Mud treatment has been applied, in the fields of recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials, crafts / processing materials or adhesives / hardening agents It is well understood that it is a water-containing, pollution-free, water-resistant treated body in which properties that can be supplied are ensured.

[実施例6]
本実施例において、本発明のモルタル状含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤とする目地剤として採択して、処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、2種類の構造躯体の表面を結着・付着しせしめた結着・付着体からなる結着型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 6]
In this example, the mortar-like water-containing composition itself of the present invention is adopted as a joint agent with a binding / adhesive agent, and binding / solidification via water is performed on the base of the surface of the structural casing that is the substrate to be treated.・ By attaching and adhering the surfaces of two types of structural enclosures by subjecting them to a series of work steps consisting of processing steps with processing means that exert processing functions and curing steps at least at room temperature The water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body which is a binding-type shaped body will be described.

本実施例における2種類の構造躯体の表面としては、コンクリート製の厚板(100×100×10cm)ならびに陶磁器製壁用タイル(12×12×1cm)を選んだ。
また、本実施例で採択した目地剤となるモルタル状含水組成物としては、骨材に川砂を選んで実施例3で調製した試料番号03−07の含水組成物を選んだ。
As the surfaces of the two types of structural casings in this example, concrete planks (100 × 100 × 10 cm) and ceramic wall tiles (12 × 12 × 1 cm) were selected.
Moreover, as the mortar-like water-containing composition used as a joint agent in this example, a water-containing composition of sample number 03-07 prepared in Example 3 was selected by selecting river sand as an aggregate.

本実施例における無公害型耐水性処理体である結着型形状体としては、選んだコンクリート製厚板の上に目地剤となるモルタル状含水組成物を結着・接着手段を駆使して約5mm厚に塗りつけ、その上に陶磁器製壁用タイルを圧着貼り付け手、次いで常温において28日間放置養生する一連の作業工程により厚板に陶磁器製壁用タイルが張り付けた結着型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製した。  As a binding-type shaped body that is a pollution-free water-resistant treated body in this example, a mortar-like water-containing composition that serves as a joint agent is used on a selected concrete plank to make use of binding and adhesion means. This is a binding-type shape with a ceramic wall tile attached to a thick plate by a series of work steps that are applied to a thickness of 5 mm, and a ceramic wall tile is crimped and pasted on it, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 28 days. A water-containing pollution-free water-resistant treated body was prepared by treatment.

本実施例における結着型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、処理調製した各供試体の結着型形状体における剪断破壊付着力の試験で測定した剪断破壊付着力は、12KN/mであった。The evaluation of the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body, which is a binding-type body in this example, is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, in the binding-type body of each specimen prepared and processed. The shear fracture adhesion measured in the shear fracture adhesion test was 12 KN / m 2 .

以上の結果、本実施例で処理調製した結着型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、実施例3におけるモルタル状の複合型含水組成物を硬化・固化せしめた処理体と同様に所定形状体に形状化処理が施されて無公害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材もしくは接着・硬化剤の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result, the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body, which is a binding-type shaped body prepared in this example, is a treated body obtained by curing and solidifying the mortar-shaped composite water-containing composition in Example 3. Similarly, the shaped body is processed into non-polluting treatment and non-re-mudging treatment. Recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fire resistance / It is well understood that it is a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body with properties that can be supplied to the fields of heat insulation materials, ceramics / ceramic materials, crafts / processing materials or adhesives / hardening agents.

[実施例7]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である雑物体類の表面を形成している顆粒体の基において、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面を一体的に集合させて貫通空間を有して粟オコシ状にある集合体からなる集合型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 7]
In this example, the water-containing composition itself of the present invention is adopted as a binder / adhesive, and water-based binding is performed on the basis of a granule forming the surface of a miscellaneous object that is a substrate to be treated.・ By subjecting to a series of work steps consisting of processing steps that use solidification and processing functions and at least a curing step at room temperature, the surfaces of miscellaneous objects are gathered together to have a penetrating space. The water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body, which is a collective shaped body composed of an aggregate in the shape of a scoop, will be described.

本実施例における雑物体類の表面を形成している顆粒体としては、実施例14で処理調製された不特定形状化品である各顆粒体、さらに既存品である顆粒状・骨材状である粒径が2ないし12mmφであり、かさ密度が0.2ないし3.5g/ccの球体、中空体、円柱体、フレーク体、顆粒体を選び、または不特定粒状体の中から2〜8φmmに整粒されているかさ密度が0.5〜0.6(g/cc)の市販パーライト粒[黒曜石を800〜1200℃で急速加熱して体積膨張させた軽量無機粒状素材(試料番号CML−03)ならびにガラスカレット(試料番号CMW−02)から選んだ。
また、本実施例で採択した結着・接着剤となる含水組成物としては、表38に示す結着性液状組成物、反応性粉状組成物、機能付与素材群、複合付加素材群ならびに水の種類と量割合で構成される含水組成物を選んだ。
The granules forming the surfaces of the miscellaneous objects in this example include the granules that are unspecified shaped products prepared and processed in Example 14, and the granules and aggregates that are existing products. Select a sphere, hollow body, cylindrical body, flake body, granule having a particle size of 2 to 12 mmφ and a bulk density of 0.2 to 3.5 g / cc, or 2-8 φmm from unspecified granules Commercialized pearlite grains with a bulk density of 0.5 to 0.6 (g / cc) [lightweight inorganic granular material obtained by rapidly heating obsidian at 800 to 1200 ° C. and volume-expanded (sample number CML- 03) and glass cullet (sample number CMW-02).
Further, the water-containing composition used as the binder / adhesive employed in this example includes a binding liquid composition, a reactive powder composition, a function-providing material group, a composite additive material group, and water as shown in Table 38. A water-containing composition composed of different kinds and amounts was selected.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

本実施例における粟オコシ状集合型形状体は、選んだ顆粒体に水を加え顆粒体内の細孔ならびに表面を水で濡らした後、該顆粒体の集合群体に含水組成物を加えて一体化せしめ、顆粒体の集合群体を厚み30mmで300×300mmの型枠に流し込み成型して常温で少なくとも7日間放置養生せしめた後、脱型して粟オコシ状に貫通性を有する集合型形状体からなる供試体を調製した。  In the present embodiment, the sorghum-like aggregated shape body is integrated by adding water to the selected granule and wetting the pores and surface of the granule with water, and then adding a water-containing composition to the aggregate group of the granule. From the assembled shape having a penetrability in the shape of a cocoon, the granule aggregates were cast into a 300 × 300 mm mold having a thickness of 30 mm and allowed to cure at room temperature for at least 7 days. The following specimen was prepared.

本実施例で調製した粟オコシ状の集合型形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、本実施例でそれぞれ処理調製された供試体におけるpH値、再泥化試験、形状体の比重、また代表的元素群の溶出試験に付し、その結果を表39に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body composed of the coral-shaped aggregate-shaped body prepared in this example was prepared and processed in this example in accordance with the physical property evaluation test method in this specification. The test samples were subjected to pH value, re-mudging test, specific gravity of the shape body, and elution test of representative element groups, and the results are also shown in Table 39.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例で処理調製された粟オコシ状集合型形状体における含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、pH値が10未満にあって無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、貫通性を有する集合型形状体として、防音・遮断材、気体・液体のろ過材、水浄化材等として有用に提供可能であり、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保される含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing, non-polluted water-resistant treated body in the sorghum-shaped aggregate shaped body treated and prepared in this example has a pH value of less than 10 and has been subjected to a pollution-free treatment, Non-re-mudging treatment that ensures water resistance without re-mudging is performed, and it is useful as a soundproof / shut-off material, gas / liquid filter material, water purification material, etc. Moisture content that can be provided and can be supplied to the fields of recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials or craft / processing materials It is well understood that this is a non-pollution type water-resistant treated body.

[実施例8]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内で完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、特定型形状体ないしは構造型形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 8]
In this example, the water-containing composition itself of the present invention is adopted as a cementing / curing agent, and exhibits binding, solidification, and processing functions via water in the base of a form-secured formwork that is a substrate to be processed. The specific shape shape is removed from the form-assuring formwork by removing the predetermined shape body completed in the form-assured formwork by subjecting it to a series of work steps consisting of a processing step by the processing means and a curing step at least at room temperature. A non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that is treated and prepared into a body or a structural shaped body will be described.

本実施例において処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠としては、物性評価試験方法の項にある「円柱状供試体の調製」(参照:JISR5201)で採択している円柱状プラスチック製の容器(φ5×10cm)を選んだ。
本実施例で採択した本発明の含水組成物自体としては、実施例1、実施例2ならびに実施例3で予め調製された表40に示す含水組成物を選んだ。
In this embodiment, as a mold for securing the shape, which is the substrate to be treated, a cylindrical plastic container adopted in “Preparation of cylindrical specimen” (see JIS R5201) in the section of the physical property evaluation test method. (Φ5 × 10 cm) was selected.
As the water-containing composition itself of the present invention adopted in this example, the water-containing composition shown in Table 40 prepared in advance in Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 was selected.

本実施例における特定型形状体ないしは構造型形状体の処理調製は、「物性評価試験方法」の項に記載される「円柱状供試体の調製」に準拠して、円柱状プラスチック製の容器に選ばれた含水組成物を均質に注入し、該円柱状プラスチック製容器の表面をビニールフイルムで覆って密封状態にし、28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生する養生工程に付した後、脱型して円柱状供試体(φ5×10cm:n=3)を調製した。  The processing preparation of the specific type structure or the structure type shape body in this example is performed on a cylindrical plastic container in accordance with “Preparation of columnar specimen” described in the section “Method for evaluating physical properties”. After the selected water-containing composition is uniformly injected, the surface of the cylindrical plastic container is covered with a vinyl film and sealed, and subjected to a curing process for reaction and curing at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days. Then, it was demolded to prepare a cylindrical specimen (φ5 × 10 cm: n = 3).

本実施例における特定型形状体ないしは構造型形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、処理調製した各供試体の特定型形状体ないしは構造型形状体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、一軸圧縮破壊強度の試験に付し、さらに共存元素群のうちクロム、ヒ素、フッ素を代表して測定評価し、その結果を表40に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body treated and prepared for the specific shaped body or the structural shaped body in this example was conducted in accordance with the physical property evaluation test method in this specification. Subjected to specific gravity, pH value, re-mudging test, and uniaxial compressive fracture strength test for a specific shape or structural shape of the specimen, and also measured and evaluated on behalf of chromium, arsenic, and fluorine among the coexisting elements group The results are also displayed in Table 40.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例で処理調製された特定型形状体ないしは構造型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、基礎型含水組成物自体、ないしは基礎型含水組成物に機能付与素材群ならびに複合付加素材群が付加された機能型もしくは複合型含水組成物自体を所定の形状確保の型枠内で所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にあって有害な元素群が水不溶性に固定化されて無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the non-polluting, water-resistant treated body of the specific type structure or the structure type body prepared by treatment in this example imparts a function to the basic water-containing composition itself or the basic water-containing composition. The functional type or composite type water-containing composition itself to which the raw material group and the composite additional raw material group are added is shaped into a predetermined shape body in a mold having a predetermined shape, and the pH value is less than 10. And harmful elements are fixed in water-insoluble and non-polluted, and non-re-mudging is performed to ensure water resistance without re-mudging. Non-polluting, water-resistant, water-resistant treated body with properties that can be supplied in the fields of life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials or crafts / processing materials It is well understood.

[実施例9]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、膜状型形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 9]
In this example, the water-containing composition itself of the present invention is adopted as a cementing / curing agent, and exhibits binding, solidification, and processing functions via water in the base of a form-secured formwork that is a substrate to be processed. The predetermined shape body completed in the form-assuring formwork is removed from the form-assured formwork by applying it to a series of work steps consisting of a processing step by the processing means and a curing step at least at room temperature, and a film shape The water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body processed and prepared in the mold shape will be described.

本実施例において処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠としては、硬質塩化ビニール樹脂からなる厚板(10×100×100mm)を選んだ。
本実施例で採択した本発明の含水組成物自体としては、実施例1、実施例2ならびに実施例3で予め調製された表39に示す含水組成物を選んだ。
In this example, a thick plate (10 × 100 × 100 mm) made of a hard vinyl chloride resin was selected as the form-assuring mold that is the substrate to be treated.
As the water-containing composition of the present invention adopted in this example, the water-containing composition shown in Table 39 prepared in advance in Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 was selected.

本実施例における膜状型形状体の処理調製は、水平に置かれた選んだ硬質塩化ビニール樹脂からなる厚板の上に選ばれた含水組成物を流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段を駆使して約3mm厚になるように均質に水平に流し込み注入し、28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生する養生工程に付した後、脱型して膜状型形状体の供試体を調製した。  The treatment preparation of the film-shaped mold body in this example is carried out by pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, self-weight / vibration of the selected water-containing composition onto a thick plate made of a selected hard vinyl chloride resin placed horizontally.・ Press-fit, mold-making, kneading, making use of the fitting means, pouring and injecting uniformly and horizontally to a thickness of about 3 mm, and subjecting to a curing process of reacting and curing at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days Thereafter, it was demolded to prepare a membrane-like shaped specimen.

本実施例における膜状型形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、処理調製した各供試体の膜状型形状体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験に付し、さらに共存元素群のうちクロム、ヒ素、フッ素を代表して測定評価し、その結果を表41に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-free, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that is processed and prepared in the film-shaped body in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, and the film shape of each specimen prepared and processed. It is subjected to specific gravity, pH value, and re-sludge test in the mold-shaped body, and is further measured and evaluated on behalf of chromium, arsenic, and fluorine in the coexisting element group, and the results are also shown in Table 41.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例で処理調製された膜状型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、基礎型含水組成物、または基礎型含水組成物に機能付与素材群ならびに複合付加素材群が付加された機能型ないし複合型含水組成物を膜状形状を確保できる型枠上で膜状の形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にあって有害元素群が水不溶性に固定化されて無公害化処理が施されており、また再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body, which is a film-shaped mold processed and prepared in this example, is a basic water-containing composition, or a function-added material group and a composite addition to the basic water-containing composition. A functional or composite water-containing composition to which a group of materials is added is formed into a film-like shape body on a mold that can secure the film-like shape, and has a pH value of less than 10 and is a harmful element The group is fixed to be water-insoluble, non-polluted, and non-re-mudging is performed to ensure water resistance without re-mudging. It is well understood that it is a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treatment that has properties that can be supplied in the fields of agriculture / fisheries materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials or crafts / processing materials Is done.

[実施例10]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物自体を流動性セメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である集合群体の空間の基において、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、集合群体を一体化せしめた一体化処理物からなる含水の一体型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 10]
In this example, the water-containing composition itself of the present invention is adopted as a fluid cementing / curing agent, and the binding / solidification / treatment function via water is performed in the space group of the aggregate that is the substrate to be treated. Non-polluting, water-resistant, which is a water-containing integrated shape made of an integrated processed product that integrates the assembly group by subjecting it to a series of work steps consisting of a processing step by a processing means to be exhibited and a curing step at least at room temperature. The sex processing body will be described.

本実施例における処理対象基材である集合群体の空間としては、特殊セメントで内張りされた200Lのドラム缶に収納された処理廃棄物の硫酸ナトリウム(芒硝)粉末を30×20×15mmのアーモンド状に加圧成型したタブレット楕円球群からなるガラクタからなる集合群体の空間を選んだ。
本実施例における含水組成物である流動性セメンティング・硬化剤としては、実施例5で調製した試料番号05−03の含水組成物を選んだ。
As the space of the assembly group which is the base material to be treated in this example, the sodium sulfate (salt salt) powder of the processing waste stored in the 200 L drum can lined with special cement is formed into an almond shape of 30 × 20 × 15 mm. The space of the collective group consisting of the tablet ellipsoidal sphere group consisting of pressure was selected.
As the fluidity cementing / curing agent as the water-containing composition in this example, the water-containing composition of sample number 05-03 prepared in Example 5 was selected.

加圧タブレット化されたアーモンド状芒硝260kgを収納した200Lドラム缶に上記の流動性に優れた含水組成物110kgを10分間でドラム缶内に空隙を残さないように注意して、流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み手段を駆使して一体化物とし、常温に28日間放置養生して一体化品として処理調製した。  Pour, pour, pour, and pour 110 kg of the above water-containing composition excellent in fluidity into a 200 L drum can containing 260 kg of almond-shaped mirabilite that has been compressed into tablets, without leaving any voids in the drum can in 10 minutes. It was made into an integrated product by making full use of filling, dead weight, vibration and press-fitting means, and cured by leaving it to stand at room temperature for 28 days.

以上の結果、本実施例で処理調製された無公害型耐水性処理体は、ガラクタの廃棄物類の充填された収納ドラム缶に流動性に優れた含水組成物を空間を残さないように注入してドラム缶中で一体化されて所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にあって有害な元素群が水不溶性に固定化されて無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the pollution-free water-resistant treated body prepared and treated in this example was poured into a storage drum filled with trash waste so as not to leave a space. In a drum can, the shape is processed into a predetermined shape, and the harmful elements are fixed in water-insoluble with a pH value of less than 10 and subjected to pollution-free processing. In addition, non-re-mudging treatment that ensures water resistance without re-mudging has been performed. Recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery It is well understood that it is a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body with properties that can be supplied in the field of materials, crafts and processed materials.

[実施例11]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、予め処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製して、次いで処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基における該接触混和物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内の処理体を形状確保の型枠から外し、用途別粉粒体群で形成される定状型形状体であるレンガ状インターロッキングの含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 11]
In this example, the water-containing composition of the present invention was used as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition was added to the granular material group for each use, which is the material to be treated, and added to the mixture to prepare a contact mixture and then treated. A series of operations consisting of a processing step by processing means that exerts binding, solidification and processing functions via water and a curing step at least at room temperature for the contact mixture in the base of the form-secured formwork that is the target substrate By attaching to the process, the processing body in the form-assuring mold is removed from the form-assuring mold, and there is no water content of brick-like interlocking, which is a fixed-type shape formed by a group of granular materials according to application. The pollution-type water-resistant treated body will be described.

本実施例における用途別粉粒体群としては、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にあるカオリン、溶融シリカならびに短繊維の岩綿を選んだ。
本実施例における含水組成物である活用処理剤としては、表42に示す前記の実施例2で調製した含水組成物を選んだ。
As the granular group according to use in this example, kaolin, fused silica, and short fiber rock wool having a particle size in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ were selected.
As the utilization treatment agent that is the water-containing composition in this example, the water-containing composition prepared in Example 2 shown in Table 42 was selected.

本実施例における定状型形状体であるレンガ状インターロッキングは、選んだ用途別粉粒体群に対して所定量の含水組成物を均質混和して、予め接触混和物を調製し、該接触混和物を物性評価試験方法の項に記載される「円柱状供試体の調製」に準拠して、円柱状プラスチック製容器に調製した接触混和物を均質に注入し、該円柱状プラスチック製容器の表面をビニールフイルムで覆って密封状態にし、28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生する養生工程に付した後、脱型して円柱状供試体(φ5×10cm:n=3)をレンガ状インターロッキングに代わる定状型形状体として調製した。  The brick-like interlocking, which is a fixed shape body in the present example, is prepared by mixing a predetermined amount of a water-containing composition uniformly with respect to the selected granular material group for each application, preparing a contact mixture beforehand, In accordance with “Preparation of cylindrical specimen” described in the physical property evaluation test method section, the mixture is homogeneously injected into the cylindrical plastic container, and the cylindrical plastic container The surface is covered with a vinyl film to be in a sealed state, subjected to a curing and reaction process at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days, and then demolded to obtain a cylindrical specimen (φ5 × 10 cm: n = 3). It was prepared as a fixed shape body instead of brick interlocking.

本実施例における定状型形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、処理調製した各供試体の定状型形状体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、一軸圧縮破壊強度の試験に付し、その結果を表42に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body processed and prepared in the fixed shape body in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, and the fixed shape of each specimen prepared and processed. The specific gravity, pH value, re-mudging test, and uniaxial compressive fracture strength test are performed on the mold-shaped body, and the results are also shown in Table 42.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例で処理調製されたレンガ状インターロッキングを想定した定状型形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、選んだ用途別粉粒体群に対して選ばれた含水組成物を加えて混和した接触混和物を所定の形状確保の型枠内で所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にあって無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body, which is a fixed-type shaped body assuming brick-like interlocking prepared in the present example, was selected for the selected granular material group for each application. The contact mixture obtained by adding the water-containing composition is mixed with a predetermined shape in a mold ensuring a predetermined shape, and is subjected to a non-polluting treatment with a pH value of less than 10. In addition, non-re-mudging treatment that ensures water resistance without re-mudging has been performed. Recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics industry -It is well understood that it is a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body with properties that can be supplied in the field of pottery materials or crafts / processed materials.

[実施例12]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、予め処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製して、次いで処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基における該接触混和物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外し、用途別粉粒体群で形成されている不焼成の衛生陶器・磁器類の素地に対して、不焼成の衛生陶器・磁器類の素地の表面にオルガノポリシロキサンを主成分とする耐性を有する無機質塗料・塗布剤により被覆・コートされている不焼成の衛生陶器・磁器類からなる無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 12]
In this example, the water-containing composition of the present invention was used as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition was added to the powder group for each use or the silicate powder that is the material to be treated in advance, and the contact mixture was mixed. Next, the processing mixture by the processing means that exerts the binding, solidification and processing functions via water, and at least at room temperature for the contact mixture in the base of the form-secured formwork that is the substrate to be processed By subjecting to a series of work steps consisting of a curing process, the predetermined shape body completed in the form securing mold is removed from the form securing mold, and the non-fired formed by the granular material group according to use Non-fired surface of non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain base materials coated and coated with non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain base materials with an organopolysiloxane-resistant inorganic paint / coating material Consisting of sanitary ware, porcelain class for non-polluting type water-resistant processing body will be explained.

本実施例における接触混和物は、接触混和物を構成する用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体として、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にあるカオリン、含リン焼却灰、石炭灰から選び、一方活用処理剤である含水組成物として、表43に示す結着性液状組成物、反応性粉状組成物、機能付与素材群、複合付加素材群ならびに水の種類と量割合で構成される含水組成物を選び、表43に示す量割合で均質に混和して調製した。  The contact admixture in this example is a kaolin, phosphorus-containing incinerated ash, or coal ash having a particle diameter in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ as a granular group or silicate powder according to use constituting the contact admixture. On the other hand, as a water-containing composition that is a utilization treatment agent, it is composed of a binding liquid composition, a reactive powder composition, a function-providing material group, a composite additive material group, and a type and amount ratio of water shown in Table 43. A water-containing composition was selected and mixed homogeneously in the proportions shown in Table 43.

本実施例における定状型形状体である不焼成の衛生陶器・磁器類素地は、予め調製した接触混和物を物性評価試験方法の項に記載される「円柱状供試体の調製」に準拠して、円柱状プラスチック製容器に選ばれた調製した接触混和物を均質に注入し、該円柱状プラスチック製容器の表面をビニールフイルムで覆って密封状態にし、28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生する養生工程に付した後、脱型して円柱状供試体(φ5×10cm:n=3)を不焼成の衛生陶器・磁器類の素地を調製した。  The non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain base material that is a fixed shape body in this example conforms to the “preparation of columnar specimen” described in the physical property evaluation test method in the pre-prepared contact mixture. Then, the selected contact mixture was poured into a cylindrical plastic container, and the surface of the cylindrical plastic container was covered with a vinyl film in a sealed state at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days. After being subjected to a curing process for reaction and curing, it was removed from the mold, and a cylindrical specimen (φ5 × 10 cm: n = 3) was prepared as an unfired sanitary ware / porcelain base.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

ここに調製した不焼成の衛生陶器素地の表面に対して、本明者等の出願特許である第2774235号ならびに第2738904号記載のオルガノポリシロキサンを基礎とする耐候性に優れた無機質ポリマーを塗布・被覆して、不焼成で衛生陶器・磁器類に類似する不焼成衛生陶器類に処理調製した。  The surface of the non-fired sanitary ware body prepared here is coated with an inorganic polymer excellent in weather resistance based on organopolysiloxane described in Nos. 2774235 and 2738904, which are patents of the present inventors. -Coated and processed to non-fired sanitary ware similar to sanitary ware and porcelain.

本実施例における不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、処理調製した各供試体の不焼成衛生陶器における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、一軸圧縮破壊強度、また代表的元素群の溶出試験に付し、その結果を表44に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing non-polluted water-resistant treated body treated and prepared in the non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, and each specimen prepared and treated. The specific gravity, pH value, re-mudging test, uniaxial compressive fracture strength, and elution test of representative element groups in non-fired sanitary ware are shown, and the results are also shown in Table 44.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例における含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、選んだ用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体に対して選ばれた含水組成物を加えて予め混和した接触混和物を所定の形状確保の型枠内で不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類の素地に形状化処理が施されており、次いで該不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類の素地がオルガノポリシロキサンにより表面が塗布・被覆されて処理調製されている不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類であり、pH値が10未満で無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body in this example is a contact obtained by adding the selected water-containing composition to the selected powder group or silicate powder and mixing them in advance. The base material of non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain is shaped in a mold that secures the predetermined shape, and then the surface of the non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain base is coated with organopolysiloxane. -Non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain that have been coated and prepared, and have a pH value of less than 10 and have been subjected to non-polluting treatment. It has been treated to ensure that it can be supplied to the fields of recyclable materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials, or crafts / processing materials. It is a non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that contains water Door is well understood.

[実施例13]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、予め処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製して、次いで該接触混和物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されている粉粒体、粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にある不特定形状体からなる無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 13]
In this example, the water-containing composition of the present invention was used as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition was added to the powder group for each use or the silicate powder that is the material to be treated in advance, and the contact mixture was mixed. And then subjecting the contact mixture to a series of working steps consisting of a processing step by processing means that exerts binding, solidification and processing functions via water and a curing step at least at room temperature, Non-polluting, water-resistant type consisting of unspecified shapes in the form of granular material, granular, granular, sandy or small lump that is made up of processing-target materials or silicate particles The processing body will be described.

本実施例における接触混和物は、該接触混和物を構成する用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体として、表45に示す粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある粉粒体を選び、一方活用処理剤である含水組成物として、表45に示す結着性液状組成物、反応性粉状組成物、機能付与素材群、複合付加素材群ならびに水の種類と量割合で構成される含水組成物を選び、表45に示す量割合で均質に混和して調製した。  For the contact mixture in this example, a powder particle having a particle size in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ shown in Table 45 is selected as the powder group or silicate powder according to use constituting the contact mixture. On the other hand, as a water-containing composition that is a utilization treatment agent, it is composed of a binding liquid composition, a reactive powder composition, a function-providing material group, a composite additive material group, and a type and amount ratio of water shown in Table 45 A water-containing composition was selected and prepared by mixing homogeneously in the proportions shown in Table 45.

本実施例における粉粒体、粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にある不特定形状体は、予め調製した接触混和物を物性評価試験方法の項に記載される「顆粒状供試体の調製」に準拠して、撹拌・混合方式の中央に回転攪拌軸羽を有するタライ型セメントモルタル混合機[φ100×0.5cmのタライ型]に採り、約10分間混合攪拌して全体を混和物としながら粒径2ないし7mmφの顆粒状に造粒し、密閉可能なプラスチック製容器中で24時間養生後、該養生物を水中に投入し約25℃の水中で28日間養生し、必要に応じて所定の粒径範囲に分級して各供試体を調製した。  The unspecified shape in the form of powder, granule, granule, sand or small lump in this example is described in “Preparation of granular test specimen” described in the section of physical property evaluation test method. In accordance with the above, the mixture is stirred in a Tarai type cement mortar mixer [Tairai type of φ100 × 0.5cm] having a rotating stirring shaft blade in the center of the stirring and mixing method, and mixed and stirred for about 10 minutes to make the whole mixture. However, after granulating into a granule with a particle size of 2 to 7 mmφ and curing for 24 hours in a sealable plastic container, the cultured organism is poured into water and cured in water at about 25 ° C. for 28 days. Each specimen was prepared by classification into a predetermined particle size range.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

本実施例における粉粒体、粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にある不特定形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、本実施例でそれぞれ処理調製した各不特定形状体からなる供試体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、顆粒体としての破壊強度、さらにコーン指数を測定し、また代表的元素群の溶出試験に付し、その結果を表46に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body prepared and processed into an unspecified shape in the form of granules, granules, granules, sand or small lump in this example is a physical property evaluation test in this specification In accordance with the method, the specific gravity, pH value, re-mudging test, breaking strength as a granule, and cone index were measured in each specimen made of each unspecified shape processed and prepared in this example. The results are shown in Table 46 together with the results of the dissolution test of the target element group.

以上の結果、本実施例における含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、選んだ用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体に対して選ばれた含水組成物を加えて予め混和した接触混和物を粉粒体、粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状に処理調製されて、pH値が10未満にあって無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、不特定形状体にある顆粒体、骨材、埋戻材、吸着剤等として有用であり、コーン指数も200KN/mであって土木用資材として有用であり、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。As a result of the above, the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body in this example is a contact obtained by adding the selected water-containing composition to the selected powder group or silicate powder and mixing them in advance. The admixture is processed and prepared into powder, granules, granules, sand or small lumps, and has a pH value of less than 10 and has been subjected to non-polluting treatment, ensuring water resistance without re-mudging. Non-re-mudging treatment is performed, and it is useful as a granule, aggregate, backfill material, adsorbent, etc. in an unspecified shape body, and has a corn index of 200 KN / m 2 and is a civil engineering material. It is useful as a recycling material, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials, or craft / processing materials. It is well understood that it is a non-polluting, water-resistant treated body containing water.

[実施例14]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、予め処理対象素材である比表面積が100m/g以上を有するケイ酸塩粉粒体に対して、該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製して、次いで該接触混和物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体が有する比表面積を確保して形成されている顆粒状で吸着機能を有する不特定形状体からなる無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 14]
In this example, using the water-containing composition of the present invention as a treatment agent, the water-containing composition is additionally contacted with a silicate granular material having a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more, which is a material to be processed in advance. A series of work steps consisting of a processing step by processing means for mixing and preparing as a contact mixture and then exerting binding, solidification and processing functions via water and a curing step at least at room temperature. Non-pollution-type water-resistant treated body consisting of an unspecified shape that has a granular and adsorbing function and is formed by securing the specific surface area of the silicate powder that is the material to be treated. explain.

本実施例における接触混和物は、該接触混和物を構成するケイ酸塩粉粒体として、表43に示す比表面積が120m/gである合成ゼオライトないしは比表面積が320m/gである紙・パルプ廃材の乾留焼却灰である炭−ケイ酸塩のケイ酸塩粉粒体を選び、一方活用処理剤である含水組成物として、表47に示す結着性液状組成物、反応性粉状組成物、機能付与素材群、複合付加素材群ならびに水の種類と量割合で構成される含水組成物を選び、表47に示す量割合で均質に混和して調製した。The contact mixture in this example is a synthetic zeolite having a specific surface area of 120 m 2 / g shown in Table 43 or a paper having a specific surface area of 320 m 2 / g as a silicate granular material constituting the contact mixture. -Select a silicate granule of charcoal-silicate that is a carbonized incineration ash of pulp waste material, and on the other hand, as a hydrous composition that is a utilization treatment agent, a binding liquid composition and a reactive powder form shown in Table 47 A water-containing composition composed of a composition, a function-providing material group, a composite additive material group, and a type and amount ratio of water was selected, and the mixture was uniformly mixed and prepared at the amount ratio shown in Table 47.

本実施例における粉粒体、粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にある不特定形状体は、予め調製した接触混和物を物性評価試験方法の項に記載される「顆粒状供試体の調製」に準拠して、撹拌・混合方式の中央に回転攪拌軸羽を有するタライ型セメントモルタル混合機[φ100×0.5cmのタライ型]に採り、約10分間混合攪拌して全体を混和物としながら粒径2ないし7mmφの顆粒状に造粒し、密閉可能なプラスチック製容器に入れ、特記しない限り28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生し、必要に応じて所定の形状範囲に分級して各供試体を調製した。  The unspecified shape in the form of powder, granule, granule, sand or small lump in this example is described in “Preparation of granular test specimen” described in the section of physical property evaluation test method. In accordance with the above, the mixture is stirred in a Tarai type cement mortar mixer [Tairai type of φ100 × 0.5cm] having a rotating stirring shaft blade in the center of the stirring and mixing method, and mixed and stirred for about 10 minutes to make the whole mixture. However, it is granulated into granules with a particle size of 2 to 7 mmφ, placed in a plastic container that can be sealed, and is allowed to react and cure at room temperature (about 25 ° C) for 28 days unless otherwise specified. Each specimen was prepared by classification.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

本実施例における顆粒状にある不特定形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、本実施例でそれぞれ処理調製した各不特定形状体からなる供試体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、顆粒体としての破壊強度、また代表的元素群の溶出試験、さらに比表面積の測定試験に付し、その結果を表48に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-free, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that has been processed and prepared into an unspecified shape in the form of granules in this example was performed in this example in accordance with the physical property evaluation test method in this specification. The specific gravity, pH value, re-mudging test, fracture strength as a granule, elution test of representative elements, and specific surface area measurement test were performed on the specimens made of each unspecified shape. Are also displayed in Table 48.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例における含水無公害型耐水性処理体は、比表面積を有するケイ酸塩粉粒体に対して含水組成物を加えて予め混和した接触混和物を顆粒状に処理調製することにより、取り扱い難くて吸着性を有するケイ酸塩粉粒体を取り扱いやすい顆粒状に処理調製して少なくとも約80%の比表面積の確保されている吸着性顆粒体が回収され、pH値が10未満にあって無公害化処理が施されており、再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保される含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body in this example is prepared by treating the hydrated silicate particles having a specific surface area with the water-containing composition and mixing the pre-mixed contact mixture into granules. Thus, it is difficult to handle, and the adsorbent granules having a specific surface area of at least about 80% are recovered by treating and preparing the adsorbable silicate granules into easy-to-handle granules and having a pH value of 10 Less polluted and non-re-mudging treatment is performed to ensure water resistance without re-mudging, recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering -It is well understood that it is a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that ensures properties that can be supplied in the fields of building materials, fire-resistant / heat-retaining materials, ceramics / ceramic materials, or crafts / processed materials.

[実施例15]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、予め処理対象素材である含リンの焼却灰ないしはリン成分を加えた乾留焼却灰の炭−ケイ酸塩であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に対して、該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製して、次いで該接触混和物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材であるリン成分共存のケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成される顆粒状で水浄化機能を有する不特定形状体からなる無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 15]
In this embodiment, the hydrated ash composition of the present invention is used as a treatment agent, and the silicate powder is a carbon-silicate of dry distillation incineration ash to which phosphorus-containing incineration ash or phosphorus component as a material to be treated is added in advance. The water-containing composition is added to the body by addition contact mixing and prepared as a contact mixture, and then the processing step by the processing means for exerting the binding, solidification and processing functions via water to the contact mixture. In addition, by subjecting it to a series of work steps consisting of at least a curing step at room temperature, it is formed from unspecified shapes having a water purification function in granular form formed of silicate particles coexisting with the phosphorus component that is the material to be treated The pollution-free water-resistant treated body will be described.

本実施例における接触混和物は、該接触混和物を構成するケイ酸塩粉粒体としては表45に示すリン成分を含有する含リンの焼却灰ないしはリン成分を加えた乾留焼却灰の炭−ケイ酸塩であるケイ酸塩粉粒体を選び、一方活用処理剤である含水組成物として表45に示す結着性液状組成物、反応性粉状組成物、機能付与素材群、複合付加素材群ならびに水の種類と量割合で構成される含水組成物を選び、表49に示す量割合で均質に混和して調製した。  The contact admixture in this example is an incinerated ash containing phosphorus components shown in Table 45 as the silicate particles constituting the contact admixture or charcoal of dry distillation incinerated ash with the addition of phosphorus components- Select a silicate granular material that is a silicate, and on the other hand, a binding liquid composition, a reactive powder composition, a function-providing material group, a composite additive material shown in Table 45 as a water-containing composition that is a utilization treatment agent A water-containing composition composed of a group and the kind and amount ratio of water was selected and mixed homogeneously in the amount ratio shown in Table 49.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

本実施例における顆粒状にある不特定形状体は、予め調製した接触混和物を物性評価試験方法の項に記載される「顆粒状供試体の調製」に準拠して、撹拌・混合方式の中央に回転攪拌軸羽を有するタライ型セメントモルタル混合機[φ100×0.5cmのタライ型]に採り、約10分間混合攪拌して全体を混和物としながら粒径2ないし7mmφの顆粒状に造粒し、開放下のプラスチック製容器に入れ、28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生し、必要に応じて所定の形状範囲に分級して各供試体を調製した。  The unspecified shaped body in the granular form in this example is the center of the stirring / mixing method based on the “preparation of granular specimen” described in the section of the physical property evaluation test method for the contact mixture prepared in advance. Take a talai-type cement mortar mixer (φ100 × 0.5cm talai type) with rotating stirring blades and granulate into granules of 2 to 7 mmφ while mixing and stirring for about 10 minutes to make the whole mixture. Each specimen was prepared by placing it in an open plastic container, reacting and curing at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days, and classifying it into a predetermined shape range as necessary.

本実施例における顆粒状にある不特定形状体に処理調製されている含水無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、本実施例で処理調製した不特定形状体からなる供試体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、顆粒体としての破壊強度、また代表的元素群の溶出試験に付し、その結果を表50に併せて表示する。  In the present example, the evaluation of the water-containing non-polluted water-resistant treated body that has been processed and prepared into an unspecified shape in the form of granules was treated and prepared in this example in accordance with the physical property evaluation test method in this specification. The specific gravity, pH value, re-mudging test, breaking strength as a granule, and elution test of a representative group of elements are shown in Table 50, and the results are also shown in Table 50.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

さらに、本実施例で処理調製した顆粒状の供試体における水浄化効果を確認するために、有害な重金属類を含んでいる廃液の水浄化処理工程に付して、本実施例の顆粒状供試による排水中の有害な重金属類の除去効果確認試験で重金属類の除去率を測定した。
重金属類の除去効果確認試験は、表47に示す濃度でフッ素、カドミ、鉛、クロムを共存する廃液により、タテ方の円筒管(径30×200mm)に顆粒状供試体を充填し、該顆粒状供試体の充填されている円筒管の上部より、廃液を100cc/分の速度で注入するパーコレーション方式で下部より処理水を回収して処理検液とした。回収した処理検液中のフッ素、カドミ、鉛の濃度を測定して、廃液中に含有する重金属類の除去効果を確認した。その重金属類の除去効果の結果を表51に併せ示す。
Furthermore, in order to confirm the water purification effect in the granular specimen treated and prepared in this example, it was subjected to a water purification treatment process of waste liquid containing harmful heavy metals, and the granular sample of this example was used. The removal rate of heavy metals was measured in a test to confirm the effect of removing harmful heavy metals in wastewater by trial.
The test for confirming the removal effect of heavy metals was conducted by filling a granular specimen into a vertical cylindrical tube (diameter: 30 × 200 mm) with a waste liquid coexisting with fluorine, cadmium, lead, and chromium at the concentrations shown in Table 47. From the upper part of the cylindrical tube filled with the specimen, the treated water was recovered from the lower part by a percolation system in which the waste liquid was injected at a rate of 100 cc / min to obtain a treated test solution. The concentration of fluorine, cadmium, and lead in the collected processing solution was measured to confirm the removal effect of heavy metals contained in the waste solution. The result of the removal effect of the heavy metals is also shown in Table 51.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例における含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、選んだリン成分を含有する含リンの焼却灰ないしはリン成分を加えた乾留焼却灰の炭−ケイ酸塩であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に対して選ばれた含水組成物を加えて予め混和した接触混和物を顆粒状に処理調製された不特定形状体にある顆粒体は、pH値が10未満にあって無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、しかも有害な重金属類を共存している廃液の浄化除去が可能であり、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the non-polluting, water-resistant treated body containing water in this example is silicic acid, which is a phosphorus-containing incinerated ash containing a selected phosphorus component or a carbon-silicate of dry distillation incinerated ash to which a phosphorus component is added. Granules in unspecified shapes that have been prepared by processing the contact mixture that has been pre-mixed with the water-containing composition selected for the salt powder granules into granules and have a pH value of less than 10 and are non-polluting In addition, non-re-mudging treatment that ensures water resistance without re-mudging is performed, and waste liquid coexisting with harmful heavy metals can be purified and removed. Water-containing, non-polluting water-resistant materials that have properties that can be supplied in the fields of resources, life-related materials, agriculture / fisheries materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials or crafts / processing materials It is well understood that it is a sex processing body.

[実施例16]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、予め処理対象素材であり、耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群、保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群、熱履歴を受けている粉粒体素材からなる用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製して、次いで該接触混和物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群で形成される不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材として機能を発揮する特定型形状体ないしは不特定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 16]
In this example, the water-containing composition of the present invention is used as a treatment agent, and is a material to be treated in advance, a group of heat- and fire-resistant base particles, a group of heat- and heat-insulating base fibers, The water-containing composition is added to and mixed with the granular material group or silicate granular material consisting of the granular material that has undergone a thermal history to prepare a contact mixture, and then the contact mixture is mixed. On the other hand, by subjecting it to a series of work steps consisting of processing steps with processing means that exerts binding, solidification and processing functions via water and a curing step at least at room temperature, it is a group of granular materials according to use that is the material to be treated A non-fired, water-resistant, non-polluted, water-resistant treated body composed of a specific shaped body or an unspecified shaped body that functions as an unfired fireproof, heat insulating, and heat insulating material is described.

本実施例における接触混和物は、該接触混和物を構成する用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体として表48に示すマグネシヤ、アルミナ、アルミナゲル、シリカ、アルミノケイ酸塩、炭化ケイ素、窒化珪素からなる耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群;ケイ酸カルシウム(トバモライト、ゾーノトライト)、アルミナ繊維、岩綿、カーボン繊維、金属繊維からなる保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群;熱履歴を受けている焼却灰類からなる粉粒体素材を選び、一方活用処理剤である含水組成物として表52に示す結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物で構成され基礎型含水組成物を選び、表52に示す量割合で均質に混和して不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材となる素地を調製した。  The contact mixture in the present example is a group of particles or silicate particles according to use constituting the contact mixture, as shown in Table 48, such as magnesia, alumina, alumina gel, silica, aluminosilicate, silicon carbide, Heat- and fire-resistant base material granule group made of silicon nitride; heat- and heat-insulating base material fiber granule made of calcium silicate (tobermorite, zonotolite), alumina fiber, rock wool, carbon fiber, metal fiber Group: Select a granular material composed of incinerated ash that has undergone a thermal history, while being composed of a binding liquid composition and a reactive powder composition shown in Table 52 as a water-containing composition that is a utilization treatment agent A base-type water-containing composition was selected and mixed homogeneously in the proportions shown in Table 52 to prepare a base material that would serve as an unfired fire-resistant, heat-insulating and heat-retaining material.

本実施例における耐火・断熱・保温材となる不特定形状体は、予め調製した不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材となる素地となる接触混和物を物性評価試験方法の項に記載される「円柱状供試体の調製」に準拠して、円柱状プラスチック製容器に調製した接触混和物を均質に注入し、該円柱状プラスチック製容器の表面をビニールフイルムで覆って密封状態にし、28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生する養生工程に付した後、脱型して円柱状供試体(φ5×10cm:n=3)を耐火・断熱・保温材となる不特定形状体として調製した。  The unspecified shape body serving as the fireproof / heat insulation / heat insulating material in the present example is described in the section of the physical property evaluation test method, which is a preliminarily prepared contact mixture that becomes a base material for the fireproof / heat insulation / heat insulation material. In accordance with “Preparation of cylindrical specimen”, the contact mixture prepared in a cylindrical plastic container is homogeneously injected, the surface of the cylindrical plastic container is covered with a vinyl film, sealed, and kept at room temperature for 28 days. After being subjected to a curing process of reaction and curing at (about 25 ° C.), it is removed from the mold and a cylindrical specimen (φ5 × 10 cm: n = 3) is prepared as an unspecified shape that becomes a fireproof, heat insulating and heat insulating material. did.

本実施例における顆粒状にある不特定形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、本実施例でそれぞれ処理調製した円柱状の供試体における比重、pH値、再泥化試験、圧縮強度、代表的元素群の溶出試験に付し、その結果を表52に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-free, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that has been processed and prepared into an unspecified shape in the form of granules in this example was performed in this example in accordance with the physical property evaluation test method in this specification. The specific gravity, pH value, re-mudging test, compressive strength, and elution test of representative element groups in the prepared cylindrical specimen are shown, and the results are also shown in Table 52.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

さらに、本実施例で処理調製した円柱状の供試体における耐火・断熱・保温材としての機能を確認するために耐熱性の試験を行った。その結果を表53に併せ表示する。
耐熱性の確認試験は、円柱状の供試体を600℃の電気加熱オーブン中に2時間放置暴露し、暴露後の試験体に異状がなく、一軸圧縮強度の強度維持率が50%以上である処理試験体を耐熱性「あり」と評価し、暴露後の処理試験体に異状があり、一軸圧縮強度の強度維持率が50%未満の処理試験体を耐熱性「なし」と評価した。また、耐熱性の確認試験における熱収縮減少率(%)は、長さ方向の寸法(Lo)の円柱状の試験体を600℃の電気加熱オーブン中に2時間放置暴露し、暴露後の試験体に異状ない試験体の長さ方向の寸法(La)を測定し、熱収縮減少率を%で表した。
Furthermore, a heat resistance test was performed in order to confirm the function as a fireproof, heat insulating and heat insulating material in the columnar specimen prepared by treatment in this example. The results are also displayed in Table 53.
In the heat resistance confirmation test, a cylindrical specimen was left and exposed in an electric heating oven at 600 ° C. for 2 hours. The specimen after the exposure had no abnormality and the strength retention rate of uniaxial compressive strength was 50% or more. The treated test specimen was evaluated as having “heat resistance”, and the treated specimen having an abnormality after exposure and having a uniaxial compressive strength strength maintenance rate of less than 50% was evaluated as “no heat resistance”. The heat shrinkage reduction rate (%) in the heat resistance confirmation test was determined by exposing a cylindrical specimen having a length dimension (Lo) to 600 ° C in an electric heating oven for 2 hours. The dimension (La) in the length direction of the test specimen that was not abnormal to the body was measured, and the thermal shrinkage reduction rate was expressed in%.

処理体の耐熱性等

Figure 2008308396
Heat resistance of treated body
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例における含水の無公害型耐水性処理体は、耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群、保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群、熱履歴を受けている粉粒体素材からなる処理対象素材に対して選ばれた含水組成物を加えて予め混和した接触混和物を処理調製した耐火・断熱・保温材となる不特定形状体は、耐熱性があり、熱収縮が小さくて、pH値が10未満にあって無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、しかも有害な重金属類を共存している廃液の浄化除去が可能であり、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body in this example was subjected to heat and fire-resistant base material granular material group, heat-retaining and heat-insulating base material fiber-based granular material group, heat history Non-specific shapes that are fire-resistant, heat-insulating, and heat-retaining materials that have been prepared by treating a pre-mixed contact mixture by adding a selected water-containing composition to the material to be processed consisting of the granular material that has heat resistance. The heat shrinkage is small, the pH value is less than 10 and non-polluting treatment is performed, and further, non-re-mudging treatment is performed to ensure water resistance without re-mudging, and harmful It is possible to purify and remove waste liquids that coexist with heavy metals, such as recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials, or craft / processing materials. It is a water-free, pollution-free, water-resistant treated body that has properties that can be supplied to the field. Rukoto is well understood.

[実施例17]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、予め処理対象素材であり、粉粒体状態にあり有害な元素群を共存しているケイ酸塩粉粒体に対して該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製して、次いで該接触混和物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に共存する有害な元素群を不溶・固定化して形成されている粉粒型形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 17]
In this example, the water-containing composition of the present invention is used as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is treated in advance with respect to the silicate powder particles that are in the powder particle state and coexist with harmful elements. The composition is added to the contact mixture and prepared as a contact mixture, and then the contact mixture is processed from a processing step by a processing means for exerting binding, solidification, and treatment functions via water and a curing step at least at room temperature. By subjecting to a series of work processes, water-free pollution that consists of a powder-type shape formed by insoluble and immobilizing harmful elements that coexist in the silicate powder that is the material to be treated The mold water-resistant treated body will be described.

本実施例における接触混和物は、該接触混和物を構成する有害な元素群を共存している粉粒体のケイ酸塩粉粒体として表54に示す廃棄物類を選び、一方活用処理剤である含水組成物として表54に示す結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物で構成され含水組成物を選び、表54に示す量割合で均質に混和して調製した。
本実施例における粉粒型形状体は、予め調製した接触混和物を塩ビ製の開放容器に採り、28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生する養生工程に付して、乾燥された粉粒体の状態にある処理体として回収して調製した。
For the contact admixture in this example, the wastes shown in Table 54 were selected as the silicate granular material of the granular material coexisting the harmful element group constituting the contact admixture, while the treatment agent used. A water-containing composition composed of a binding liquid composition and a reactive powder composition shown in Table 54 was selected as the water-containing composition, and the mixture was homogeneously mixed in the amount ratio shown in Table 54.
The granule-shaped body in this example was dried by taking a pre-prepared contact mixture in an open container made of PVC, and subjecting it to a curing process at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days. It collected and prepared as a processing object in the state of a granular material.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

本実施例における粉粒型形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、本実施例でそれぞれ処理調製した円柱状の供試体におけるpH値、再泥化試験、元素群の溶出試験に付し、さらに本実施例における粉粒状態にある粉粒型毛状態に水とセメントを加えてモルタル状に調製したときに作業上流動性が確保されていることが必要であり、その流動性を作業可使時間として測定した。その結果を表55に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body processed and prepared in the granular shape body in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, and each of the circles processed and prepared in this example. When subjected to pH value in columnar specimen, re-sludge test, elution test of element group, and further prepared in mortar form by adding water and cement to the powder type hair state in the powder state in this example In addition, it was necessary to ensure fluidity in the work, and the fluidity was measured as the working life. The results are also displayed in Table 55.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本実施例における含水無公害型耐水性処理体は、粉粒体状態にあり有害元素群を共存しているケイ酸塩粉粒体に対して、含水組成物を加えて予め混和した接触混和物を処理調製した粉粒体は、pH値が10未満にあって共存元素群等を不溶・固定化して無公害化処理が施されており、再泥化しない耐水性が確保される非再泥化処理が施されており、しかもセグメント補助材、モルタル類の高流動化材、水硬性セメントの代替品、不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材、埋立・盛土・中込材、土壌改良材、客土、緑化基盤材等への応用が可能であり、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材もしくは工芸・加工資材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body in this example is premixed by adding a water-containing composition to the silicate powder body in the state of powder body and coexisting with the harmful element group. The granules prepared by treating the contact admixture have a pH value of less than 10 and are subjected to non-polluting treatment by insolubilizing and immobilizing coexisting elements, etc., ensuring water resistance without re-mudging. Non-re-mudging treatment, segment auxiliary materials, high fluidity materials for mortars, hydraulic cement substitutes, non-fired fireproofing / heat insulation / thermal insulation materials, landfill / filling / filling materials, soil It can be applied to improved materials, customer soil, greening base materials, etc., recycled materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, fireproofing / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / pottery materials, crafts / processing Non-polluting, water-resistant water-resistant properties that ensure properties that can be supplied in the field of materials It is well understood that a physical body.

[実施例18]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、予め処理対象素材である悪臭を放つ含水の含リン汚泥ならびに含リン焼却灰からなるケイ酸塩粉粒体、さらに必要に応じて加えられる有機質類素材群ならびに悪臭の消臭機能を有する消臭剤に対して、該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物として調製して、次いで該接触混和物に対して、水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程、必要に応じて発酵堆肥化機能を有する好気性微生物群を併用して付加撹拌混和すると共にコンポスト・堆肥化処理を施すことにより、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体もしくは有機質類素材群を併用して処理調製される埋立・盛土、中込材、土壌改良材、黒ボク土、客土、緑化基盤材、植物育成材等に好適に提供できる含水の土質型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 18]
In this example, using the water-containing composition of the present invention as a treatment agent, water-containing phosphorus-containing sludge and a phosphorus-containing incinerated ash containing odor, which is a raw material to be treated in advance, and further, if necessary, For the organic material group to be added and the deodorant having a deodorizing function of malodor, the water-containing composition is added to the contact mixture to prepare a contact mixture, and then water is added to the contact mixture. Addition agitation and composting and composting together with processing steps by processing means that exerts binding, solidification and processing functions, and curing steps at least at room temperature, aerobic microorganisms having fermentation composting function as needed Landfill / banking, medium-filled material, soil improvement material, black soil that is processed and prepared by processing together with the silicate powder or organic material group that is the material to be treated. Soil dressing, greening base material, the non-pollution water resistant treated is soil-shaped body of water that can be suitably provided in the cultivating plant material or the like will be described.

本実施例においては、悪臭を放つ下水の含水汚泥を扱うことから、悪臭の消臭機能を有する消臭剤として、市販の試薬、工業薬品、試作品等の材料の中から選んで調製した表56に示す調合消臭剤を選んだ。

Figure 2008308396
In this example, since the sewage hydrous sludge that gives off a bad odor is handled, a table prepared by selecting from materials such as commercially available reagents, industrial chemicals, and prototypes as a deodorant having a deodorizing function for bad odors. The formula deodorant shown in 56 was selected.
Figure 2008308396

本実施例における接触混和物は、該接触混和物を構成するケイ酸塩粉粒体としては、参考例12に示した含リンの下水含水汚泥ならびに農業集落排水汚泥からなる有機質類素材群である処理対象素材を選び、また、含リンの下水含水汚泥ならびに農業集落排水汚泥の水分調整剤としては、参考例5に示した含リンの焼却灰(試料番号MS−05)を選び、一方活用処理剤である含水組成物としては、表57に示す結着性液状組成物ならびに反応性粉状組成物で構成され含水組成物を選び、表57に示す量割合で均質に混和して接触混和物として調製した。  The contact mixture in the present example is an organic material group consisting of phosphorus-containing sewage-containing sludge and agricultural settlement drainage sludge shown in Reference Example 12 as the silicate particles constituting the contact mixture. Select the material to be treated, and select the phosphorus-containing incinerated ash (sample number MS-05) shown in Reference Example 5 as the water conditioner for phosphorus-containing sewage-containing sludge and agricultural settlement drainage sludge. As the water-containing composition as an agent, a water-containing composition composed of a binding liquid composition and a reactive powder composition shown in Table 57 is selected, and homogeneously mixed in the amount ratio shown in Table 57 to make a contact mixture As prepared.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

本実施例における土質型形状体は、予め調製した接触混和物を開放容器に採り、該接触混和物100質量部に対して、堆肥用好気性微生物群として市販されている枯草菌、納豆菌、乳酸菌、酵母を基礎として培養育成されている好気性微生物群の1質量部程度を加えて、室温で28日間にわたり1日2回の割合で撹拌しながら共存する有機質成分を発酵分解させるコンポスト化処理を施すことにより土質型形状体に処理調製して供試料とした。ここに回収した土質型形状体に関して、pH値ならびに有害元素群の溶出試験を行い、さらに肥料取締法に則った肥料試験を行い、それらの結果を表68に併せ表示する。  The soil-type shaped body in the present example is obtained by taking a contact mixture prepared in advance in an open container, and with respect to 100 parts by mass of the contact mixture, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, which are commercially available as an aerobic microorganism group for composting, Composting treatment that adds about 1 part by mass of aerobic microorganisms cultured and grown on the basis of lactic acid bacteria and yeast, and fermentatively decomposes organic components that coexist while stirring at a rate of twice a day for 28 days at room temperature The sample was prepared by treating and preparing the soil-type shaped body. With respect to the collected soil-type shapes, a pH value and harmful element group elution test is performed, and a fertilizer test is performed in accordance with the Fertilizer Control Law. The results are also shown in Table 68.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、悪臭を放つ含水の含リン汚泥に対して、含有する水分を調整するために焼却灰である含リンの下水汚泥却灰、ならびに活用処理剤として含水組成物を加えて接触混和物を調製し、次いで該接触混和物に堆肥用好気性微生物群を加えてコンポスト・堆肥化処理を施すことにより処理調製された含水の無公害型耐水性処理体からなる土質型形状体は、埋立・盛土、中込材、土壌改良材、黒ボク土、客土、緑化基盤材ないしは植物育成材からなる含水の土質型形状体として好適に提供できる無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result, in order to adjust the moisture content of water-containing phosphorus-containing sludge that emits a foul odor, phosphorus-containing sewage sludge ash is incinerated ash, and a water-containing composition is added as a treatment agent to make contact mixture. Then, the soil-like shape body composed of a water-free, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body is prepared by adding aerobic microorganisms for composting to the contact mixture and subjecting it to composting and composting treatment. -It is well understood that it is a pollution-free water-resistant treatment body that can be suitably provided as a water-containing soil type shape body consisting of embankment, intermediate filling material, soil improvement material, black soil, customer soil, greening base material or plant growth material Is done.

なお、ここに土質型形状体調製におけるコンポスト・堆肥化処理を施すに際して、積極的に有機質類素材群である動植物性の産業廃棄物類等である農作物類の廃棄物類、山林・造園植物類の伐採屑、落ち葉類、製材の屑、家畜類糞尿、動植物性の産業・生活廃棄物類等を加えて、コンポスト・堆肥化処理を併用せしめて、積極的に黒ボク土、緑化基盤材ないしは植物育成材等に好適に提供できる土質型形状体を調製することができる。  In addition, when performing composting and composting treatment in the preparation of soil-like shape bodies here, wastes of agricultural crops such as animal and plant industrial wastes which are organic materials group, forests and landscaping plants Logging waste, fallen leaves, sawn timber, livestock manure, animal and plant-related industrial and domestic waste, etc., combined with composting and composting, A soil-type shaped body that can be suitably provided for a plant growing material or the like can be prepared.

[実施例19]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を原位置における公知・公用の加工処理手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤で形成されている土壌中杭、畦、道路、堤、土手、側道、側溝、法面、山林地、農地・田畑、宅地・公共用地ないしは公園・園庭からなる原位置における含水の形状型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 19]
In this example, the water-containing composition of the present invention is used as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is additionally contact-mixed with the in-situ soil ground, which is the material to be treated, to obtain a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is in-situ. By applying a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions through water, which are known and publicly used processing means, in the in-situ soil ground that is the processing target material Forms of water-containing shape in the original position consisting of piles, fences, roads, banks, banks, side roads, ditches, slopes, mountain forests, farmland / fields, residential land / public land or parks / gardens The pollution-free water-resistant treated body, which is a body, will be described.

本実施例において処理対象素材とする原位置土壌地盤は、参考例13で示した茨城県古河市における腐葉土を主成分とする軟弱地盤状態にある原位置土壌地盤を選び、この軟弱地盤状態にある原位置土壌地盤から採取した腐葉土を主成分とする軟弱地盤土壌を形状型形状体とする試験対象とした。また本実施例で採択した活用処理剤である含水組成物としては、表69に示した含水組成物を選んだ。  The in-situ soil ground used as the material to be treated in this example is selected from the in-situ soil ground in the soft ground state mainly composed of humus soil in Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture shown in Reference Example 13, and is in this soft ground state. A soft ground soil mainly composed of humus soil collected from the in situ soil ground was used as a test object having a shape-type shape. Moreover, the water-containing composition shown in Table 69 was selected as the water-containing composition that is the utilization treatment agent adopted in this example.

本実施例における形状型形状体は、予め調製した接触混和物を物性評価試験方法の項に記載される「円柱状供試体の調製」に準拠して、円柱状プラスチック製容器に選ばれた調製した接触混和物を均質に注入し、該円柱状プラスチック製容器の表面をビニールフイルムで覆って密封状態にし、28日間室温(約25℃)にて反応・養生する養生工程に付した後、脱型して円柱状供試体(φ5×10cm:n=3)を軟弱地盤土壌の形状型形状体の供試料として調製した。  The shape-type shape body in this example was prepared by selecting a cylindrical plastic container in accordance with “Preparation of a cylindrical specimen” described in the section of the physical property evaluation test method for a contact mixture prepared in advance. The contact mixture was uniformly poured, the surface of the cylindrical plastic container was covered with a vinyl film, sealed, and subjected to a curing process of reaction and curing at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 28 days. A cylindrical specimen (φ5 × 10 cm: n = 3) was prepared as a specimen for a soft ground soil shape mold.

本実施例における形状型形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、本実施例でそれぞれ処理調製した各形状型形状体からなる供試体におけるpH値、再泥化試験、一軸圧縮強度を測定し、また代表的元素群の溶出試験に付し、その結果を表69に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body processed and prepared in the shape-type shaped body in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, and each shape prepared and processed in this example. The pH value, the re-mudging test, and the uniaxial compressive strength of the test specimen composed of the mold-shaped body are measured, and subjected to the elution test of a representative element group. The results are also shown in Table 69.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、腐葉土を主成分とする等の軟弱地盤状態にある原位置土壌地盤に対して、本発明の含水組成物を加えて原位置で接触混和物を予め調製するときは、軟弱地盤状態にある原位置土壌地盤が、原位置において無害化処理が施されて所定の強度が発現される改良地盤に改質されている形状型形状体として好適に提供できる無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result, when the contact mixture is prepared in situ by adding the water-containing composition of the present invention to the in-situ soil ground in a soft ground state such as humus as a main component, the soft ground state The in-situ soil soil is a non-pollution-type water-resistant treated body that can be suitably provided as a shape-type shape body that has been detoxified in the in-situ and modified to an improved ground that exhibits a predetermined strength. It is well understood.

[実施例20]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である有害な水溶出元素群で汚染されている原位置土壌地盤に対して、該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を原位置における公知・公用の加工処理手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である汚染土壌にある原位置土壌地盤を原位置で無公害型に処理改質して処理型形状体である無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 20]
In this example, using the water-containing composition of the present invention as a treatment agent, the water-containing composition is subjected to additional contact mixing with the in-situ soil ground contaminated with a harmful water-eluting element group that is a material to be treated. The contact mixture is used for a series of work processes that operate tools and devices that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water, which are known and publicly used processing means in situ. By doing so, the pollution-free water-resistant treated body which is a treated mold body by processing and modifying the soil soil ground in the contaminated soil which is the material to be treated to a pollution-free type in the original position will be described.

本実施例において処理対象素材とする原位置土壌地盤は、参考例13で示した東京都、大阪市、徳島市における有害な水溶出元素群で汚染されている原位置土壌地盤から採取した汚染土壌を試験対象とした。
本実施例で採択した活用処理剤である含水組成物としては、表70に示した含水組成物を選んだ。
In-situ soil ground used as a material to be treated in this example is contaminated soil collected from in-situ soil ground contaminated with harmful water-eluting elements in Tokyo, Osaka and Tokushima City shown in Reference Example 13. Were the test subjects.
The water-containing composition shown in Table 70 was selected as the water-containing composition as the utilization treatment agent adopted in this example.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

本実施例における処理型形状体は、予め調製した接触混和物を物性評価試験方法の項に記載される「顆粒状供試体の調製」に準拠して、撹拌・混合方式の中央に回転攪拌軸羽を有するタライ型セメントモルタル混合機[φ100×0.5cmのタライ型]に採り、約10分間混合攪拌して全体を混和物としながら粒径2ないし7mmφの顆粒状に造粒し、開放型の容器中で28日間養生して処理型形状体からなる供試体を調製した。  The treated shaped body in this example is prepared by using a pre-prepared contact mixture in accordance with “Preparation of granular specimen” described in the section of physical property evaluation test method. Adopted in a talai-type cement mortar mixer [φ100 × 0.5cm talai type] with wings, mixed and stirred for about 10 minutes, granulated into granules with a particle size of 2 to 7 mmφ while making the whole mixture, open type A specimen comprising a treated shaped body was prepared by curing in a container of 28 days.

本実施例における処理型形状体に処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、本実施例でそれぞれ処理調製した各処理型形状体からなる供試体におけるpH値、再泥化試験、また代表的元素群の溶出試験に付し、その結果を表71に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body treated and prepared in the treated shaped body in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, and each treatment prepared and treated in this example. The pH value, the re-mudging test, and the elution test of a representative group of elements in a specimen made of a mold-shaped body are given, and the results are also shown in Table 71.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、有害な水溶出元素群で汚染されている原位置土壌地盤に対して、本発明の含水組成物を加えて原位置で接触混和物を予め調製するときは、軟汚染土壌状態にある原位置土壌地盤が、原位置において不溶・固定化せしめてpH値10以下で無害化処理が施されている処理型形状体として好適に提供できる無公害型耐水性処理体であることが良く理解される。  As a result, when the contact mixture is prepared in situ by adding the water-containing composition of the present invention to the in situ soil ground contaminated with harmful water-eluting element groups, it is in a soft contaminated soil state. A certain in-situ soil ground is preferably a non-polluting water-resistant treated body that can be suitably provided as a treated shaped body that has been insolubilized and immobilized in-situ and has been subjected to detoxification treatment at a pH value of 10 or less. Understood.

[実施例21]
本実施例において、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として予め処理調製された含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して、950℃以下の温度範囲内で熱雰囲気を与えて乾燥もしく焼成せしめる脱水・熱処理手段で構成される脱水工程に付する脱水施工手段を駆使する作業工程に付することにより、粉粒体、顆粒体、構造体、特定形状体ないしは不特定形状体であるpH値が10未満で無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されていることを無公害型耐水性処理体について説明する。
[Example 21]
In this example, the water-containing, non-polluted, water-resistant treated body prepared in advance using the water-containing composition of the present invention as a treatment agent is dried by applying a hot atmosphere within a temperature range of 950 ° C. or lower. The pH of the powder, granule, structure, specific shape or non-specific shape by subjecting it to a work process that makes full use of the dehydration process means that is composed of the dehydration and heat treatment means to be baked. Non-pollution-type water resistance that an anhydrous anhydrous shape body or ceramic-type shape body having a value of less than 10 is secured, shaped as a predetermined shape body, detoxified and non-remudized. The processing body will be described.

本実施例における含水の無公害型耐水性処理体としては、以上に示した各実施例で処理調製されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体の中から表72に示す含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を選んだ。
本実施例における無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体は、選ばれた含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を所定の温度で所定時間熱処理を加えて、それぞれの無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体を処理調製した。
As the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body in this example, the water-containing non-polluting type shown in Table 72 from the water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body prepared in each of the above examples. A water-resistant treated body was selected.
The anhydrous anhydrous shaped body or ceramic type shaped body in this example was subjected to heat treatment at a predetermined temperature for a selected water-containing non-polluting water-resistant treated body for a predetermined time, and each anhydrous shaped shaped body or ceramic type Shapes were processed and prepared.

本実施例において処理調製されている無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体からなる無水の無公害型耐水性処理体の評価は、本明細書における物性評価試験方法に準拠して、pH値、再泥化試験、また代表的元素群の溶出試験に付し、その結果を表72に併せて表示する。  The evaluation of the anhydrous non-polluting water-resistant treated body comprising an anhydrous anhydrous shaped body or ceramic-type shaped body prepared and treated in this example is based on the physical property evaluation test method in this specification, and the pH value The re-mudging test and the elution test of typical element groups are shown, and the results are also shown in Table 72.

Figure 2008308396
Figure 2008308396

以上の結果、本発明の含水組成物を活用処理剤として予め処理調製された含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して、950℃以下の温度範囲内で熱雰囲気を与えて乾燥もしく焼成せしめる脱水・熱処理手段を加え手処理調製した無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が、所定形状体として形状化処理されて、含水の無公害型耐水性処理体で確保されていた無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が確保された状態で、pH値が10未満で所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている無公害型耐水性処理体である無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が各用途に有効に活用されることが良く理解される。  As a result of the above, the water-containing non-polluted water-resistant treated body prepared in advance using the water-containing composition of the present invention as a utilization treatment agent is dried or fired by applying a hot atmosphere within a temperature range of 950 ° C. or lower. An anhydrous anhydrous shape or ceramic type shape that has been prepared by manual treatment by adding dehydration and heat treatment means to be detoxified, which has been shaped as a predetermined shape and secured by a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treatment. Non-pollution-type water-resistant treated body that has been subjected to a detoxification process and a non-re-mudification process that has been processed into a predetermined shape with a pH value of less than 10 in a state where the treatment and the non-re-mudging process have been secured It is well understood that an anhydrous anhydrous shape or ceramic type shape is effectively utilized for each application.

Claims (53)

結着性液状組成物に対して、反応性粉状組成物を加えて均質に混和されている基礎型含水組成物である含水組成物において;
上記の結着性液状組成物が、下記組成式(1)
Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはナトリウムないしカリウム元素の単独ないしは2種組み合わせのアリカリ金属元素、aは0.5ないし3の数、b、c、eならびにdは0.05ないし1の数、wは4ないし40の数]で表される水溶媒、アルカリ金属元素イオン、シラノール基を保有するケイ酸アルカリならびに硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸イオンを主成分とするアルカリ性の液状組成物で構成されており、該液状組成物の液状態での安定性が常温で少なくとも30日間確保されている変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる液状組成物であり;
上記の反応性粉状組成物が、一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙類廃棄物の焼却灰、下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の含リン焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグ、層状粘土鉱物、低結晶・非晶質のシリケート類、火山噴出物、エコセメントないしポルトランドセメントの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分として粒径が5μないし1mmφの範囲にあるアルカリ性の粉状組成物で構成されており、該粉状組成物が上記の結着性液状組成物に対して活性化機能を発現するシリケートからなる粉状組成物であり;
上記の基礎型含水組成物が、変性ケイ酸アルカリからなる結着性液状組成物100質量部に対して、活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物からなる反応性粉状組成物を50ないし140質量部の量割合で加えて均質に混和されて安定したスラリー状が確保されている基礎型含水組成物として調製されており;
上記の含水組成物が、調製された基礎型含水組成物における組成物比重が1.10ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にあり、pH値が10以上のアルカリ性であり、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有することを特徴とする含水組成物。
In a water-containing composition which is a basic water-containing composition that is mixed homogeneously by adding a reactive powder composition to a binding liquid composition;
The binding liquid composition described above has the following composition formula (1):
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is a single or a combination of two or more kinds of sodium or potassium elements, a is a number of 0.5 to 3, b, c, e and d are numbers of 0.05 to 1, and w is 4 Or an aqueous solution of an alkali metal element ion, a silanol group and an oxyacid ion of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more elements. A liquid composition composed of a modified alkali silicate that is composed of an alkaline liquid composition that has a liquid state stability of at least 30 days at room temperature;
The above reactive powder composition is incineration ash for general and industrial waste, incineration ash for papermaking waste, phosphorus-containing incineration ash for sewage sludge / agricultural settlement drainage sludge, coal ash discharged from thermal power generation, iron making・ Aluminosilicate containing active calcium in a single or a combination of two or more selected from the group of slag discharged during steelmaking, lamellar clay minerals, low crystalline / amorphous silicates, volcanic ejecta, ecocement or portland cement It is composed of an alkaline powder composition having a salt compound as a main component and a particle diameter in the range of 5 μ to 1 mmφ, and the powder composition exhibits an activation function for the binding liquid composition. A pulverulent composition consisting of silicates;
50 to 140 parts by mass of a reactive powder composition composed of an active calcium-containing aluminosilicate compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binding liquid composition composed of a modified alkali silicate as the basic water-containing composition. Prepared as a basic water-containing composition in which a stable slurry is ensured by mixing in a homogeneous amount and in a homogeneous mixture;
The above water-containing composition has a composition specific gravity in the prepared basic water-containing composition in the range of 1.10 to 2.40 g / cm 3 , has an alkaline pH value of 10 or more, and at least water at room temperature. A water-containing composition characterized by having a treatment function of performing a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by being subjected to a shaping treatment.
前記の結着性液状組成物が、水100質量部に対して、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸のアルカリ金属塩を1ないし40質量部の量割合で加えて溶解せしめ、次いで下記組成式(2)
Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはナトリウムないしカリウム元素、aは0.5ないし4の数、wは4ないし30の数]で表されるシラノール基を保有する液状のケイ酸アルカリ50ないし200質量部を加えて均質混和して構成されている請求項1記載の含水組成物。
The binding liquid composition is used in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by mass of an oxyacid alkali metal salt of sulfur, phosphorus, carbon or boron alone or in combination of two or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of water. And then dissolved, and then the following composition formula (2)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein M is a sodium or potassium element, a is a number of 0.5 to 4, w is a number of 4 to 30, and 50 to 200 parts by mass of a liquid alkali silicate having a silanol group represented by The water-containing composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is homogeneously mixed.
前記の結着性液状組成物が、易反応性シリケート類100質量部に対して、水を80ないし140質量部ならびにアルカリ金属の化合物を20ないし60質量部を加えて、少なくとも常温で混合撹拌下に反応せしめたアルカリシラノール基保有のケイ酸アルカリを主成分とする液状のケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物を調製し、次いで該液状ケイ酸塩アルカリ組成物100質量部に対して、硫黄、リン、炭素またはホウ素の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ元素のオキシ酸のアルカリ金属塩を1ないし40質量部の量割合で加えて溶解せしめて構成されている請求項1記載の含水組成物。  The binding liquid composition is prepared by adding 80 to 140 parts by weight of water and 20 to 60 parts by weight of an alkali metal compound to 100 parts by weight of easily reactive silicates and mixing and stirring at least at room temperature. A liquid silicate alkali composition containing an alkali silicate having an alkali silanol group reacted as a main component is prepared, and then sulfur, phosphorus, carbon are added to 100 parts by mass of the liquid silicate alkali composition. Alternatively, the water-containing composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is prepared by adding and dissolving an alkali metal salt of oxyacid of boron alone or in combination of two or more elements in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by mass. 前記の反応性粉状組成物が、カドミウム、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素ないしマンガンの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの有害な元素群を少なくとも15mg/kgの濃度で含有共存し、活性なカルシヤ保有のアルミノケイ酸塩化合物を主成分として粉粒体で構成されている請求項1記載の含水組成物。  The reactive powder composition contains at least 15 mg / kg of a harmful element group of one or a combination of two or more selected from the group of cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, boron, fluorine or manganese. The water-containing composition according to claim 1, wherein the water-containing composition comprises a granular material containing an active calcium-containing aluminosilicate compound as a main component. 請求項1ないし4項のいずれか1項記載の基礎型含水組成物に対して、機能付与素材群を加えて均質に混合・混和されている機能型含水組成物である含水組成物において;
上記の機能付与素材群が、アルカリ性を補充せしめるカルシヤ組成物、硬化体の補強性を向上せしめる硫酸塩組成物、硬化機能を改善してフッ素を固定化せしめるリン酸塩組成物、硬化体の補強性と耐水性を向上せしめる炭酸塩組成物、作業可使時間を調整可能なバリウム塩組成物、アルミニウムないしは鉄の化合物であるアルミ・鉄塩組成物、形成硬化体に緩衝性を付与する緩衝帯形成組成物、ないしは充填性と着色・顔料性を付与する機能性付与組成物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群で構成されており;
上記の機能型含水組成物が、基礎型含水組成物100質量部に対して、機能付与素材群からなるカルシヤ組成物、硫酸塩組成物、リン酸塩組成物、炭酸塩組成物、バリウム塩組成物、アルミ・鉄塩組成物、緩衝帯形成組成物ないしは機能性付与組成物の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群を1ないし30質量部の量割合で加えて均質に混和されてジュース状が確保されている機能型含水組成物として調製されており;
上記の含水組成物が、調製された機能型含水組成物における組成物比重が1.10ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にあり、pH値が10以上のアルカリ性であり、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有することを特徴とする含水組成物。
In the water-containing composition which is a functional water-containing composition which is added to the basic water-containing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and is mixed and mixed homogeneously with the addition of a function-providing material group;
The above-mentioned function-providing material group includes a calcium composition that replenishes alkalinity, a sulfate composition that improves the reinforcement of the cured body, a phosphate composition that improves the curing function and immobilizes fluorine, and the reinforcement of the cured body Carbonate composition that improves water resistance and water resistance, barium salt composition that can adjust the working life, aluminum / iron salt composition that is a compound of aluminum or iron, and a buffer zone that gives buffering properties to the formed hardened body It is composed of a forming composition, or a group of function-providing materials selected from the group of function-providing compositions imparting fillability and coloring / pigment properties, or a combination of two or more kinds;
The functional water-containing composition is a calcium composition, a sulfate composition, a phosphate composition, a carbonate composition, and a barium salt composition composed of a function-providing material group with respect to 100 parts by mass of the basic water-containing composition. 1 to 30 parts by mass of a functional material group consisting of 1 to 30 parts by mass of a material, an aluminum / iron salt composition, a buffer zone forming composition or a functional composition, or a combination of two or more functional ingredients. Prepared as a functional water-containing composition with a juice-like shape;
The water-containing composition has a composition specific gravity in the prepared functional water-containing composition in the range of 1.10 to 2.40 g / cm 3 , has a pH value of 10 or more, and has water at least at room temperature. A water-containing composition characterized by having a treatment function of performing a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by being subjected to a shaping treatment.
前記の機能付与素材群であるカルシヤ組成物が、下記組成式(3)
Figure 2008308396
[式中;wは零を含む2以下の数]で表される酸化カルシウムまたは水酸化カルシウムの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種の組み合わせカルシウム化合物をカルシヤ規準で表して50質量%以上含有している機能付与素材群である請求項5記載の含水組成物。
The calcium composition which is the said functional provision raw material group is the following composition formula (3)
Figure 2008308396
[In the formula, w is a number of 2 or less including zero] represented by a calcium standard or a combination of two or more kinds of calcium compounds selected from the group of calcium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide. The water-containing composition according to claim 5, which is a function-providing material group.
前記の機能付与素材群である硫酸塩組成物が、下記組成式(4)
Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはアルカリ金属、Zはアルカリ土類金属、Rはアルミニウムまたは3価の鉄、a、b、cは零を含む20以下の数、nは2または3の数、wは零を含む25以下の数]で表される金蔵元素の硫黄のオキシ酸塩化合物の塩基性塩または正塩の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの化合物からなる機能付与素材群である請求項5記載の含水組成物。
The sulfate composition which is the above-mentioned function-imparting material group has the following composition formula (4)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkali metal, Z is an alkaline earth metal, R is aluminum or trivalent iron, a, b and c are numbers of 20 or less including zero, n is a number of 2 or 3, and w is zero. And a functionally imparted material group consisting of a single compound or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of basic salts and normal salts of sulfur oxyacid salt compounds of gold elements represented by Item 6. The water-containing composition according to Item 5.
前記の機能付与素材群であるリン酸根組成物が、下記組成式(5)
Figure 2008308396
[式中:Gはナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム、アルミニウム、亜鉛、チタン、ケイ素ならびに鉄の群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素、dは1ないし8の数、tはG元素原子価÷2の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表される金属元素のリンのオキシ酸塩化合物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせで構成されている機能付与素材群である請求項5記載の含水組成物。
The phosphate group composition which is the said functional provision raw material group is the following composition formula (5)
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, G is an element of a single or a combination of two or more of the group of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, barium, aluminum, zinc, titanium, silicon and iron, d is a number from 1 to 8, and t is a G element. Functionality-providing material composed of a single or a combination of two or more selected from the group of phosphorus oxyacid salt compounds of metal elements represented by the valence ÷ 2 number, w is a number of 10 or less including zero] The water-containing composition according to claim 5, which is a group.
前記の機能付与素材群である炭酸塩組成物が、下記組成式(6)
Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはアルカリ金属、Zはアルカリ土類金属、Rはアルミニウムまたは3価の鉄、a、b、cは零を含む20以下の数、nは2または3の数、wは零を含む25以下の数]で表される金蔵元素の炭素のオキシ酸塩化合物の塩基性塩または正塩の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの化合物からなる機能付与素材群である請求項5記載の含水組成物。
The carbonate composition which is the above-mentioned function-providing material group is represented by the following composition formula (6).
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkali metal, Z is an alkaline earth metal, R is aluminum or trivalent iron, a, b and c are numbers of 20 or less including zero, n is a number of 2 or 3, and w is zero. A functionally imparted material group consisting of a single compound or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of basic salts and normal salts of carbon oxyacid salt compounds of gold elements represented by Item 6. The water-containing composition according to Item 5.
前記の機能付与素材群であるバリウム塩組成物が、下記組成式(7)
Figure 2008308396
[式中:eは4以下の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表されるアルカリ溶液に可溶なバリウム塩より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの群より選ばれるバリウム塩化合物の機能付与素材群である請求項5記載の含水組成物。
The barium salt composition which is the above-mentioned function-imparting material group has the following composition formula (7)
Figure 2008308396
[In the formula: e is a number of 4 or less, w is a number of 10 or less including zero] A barium salt selected from a group of single or a combination of two or more selected from barium salts soluble in an alkaline solution The water-containing composition according to claim 5, which is a functional group-providing material group of compounds.
前記の機能付与素材群であるアルミ・鉄塩組成物が、下記組成式(8)
Figure 2008308396
[式中;Tはケイ素、硫黄、窒素、リン元素群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素、nは2ないし3の数、mは0.5ないし6の数、wは零を含む28以下の数]で表されるアルミニウムないしは2価ないしは3価の鉄元素のオキシ塩化合物の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせアルミニウム・鉄塩の化合物ないしは組成物である粉粒体からなる機能付与素材群である請求項5記載の含水組成物。
The aluminum / iron salt composition, which is the group of functional materials, has the following composition formula (8):
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein T is an element of a single or a combination of two or more of silicon, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus elements, n is a number from 2 to 3, m is a number from 0.5 to 6, and w is zero. 28 It is composed of aluminum or a divalent or trivalent iron element oxysalt compound represented by the following number, or a single or a combination of two or more aluminum / iron salt compounds or a granular material that is a composition. The water-containing composition according to claim 5, which is a function-providing material group.
前記の機能付与素材群である緩衝帯形成組成物が、下記組成式(9)
Figure 2008308396
[式中:Mはリチウム、ナトリウムまたはカリウムのアルカリ金元素、Zはマグネシウム、カルシウムまたは亜鉛のアルカリ土類金属、gは1.0ないしは4.0の数、wは零を含む10以下の数]で表されるアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属のホウ素のオキシ酸塩の群の単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ金属のホウ素のオキシ酸塩化合物からなる機能付与素材群である請求項5記載の含水組成物。
The buffer zone forming composition that is the above-mentioned function-providing material group is represented by the following composition formula (9):
Figure 2008308396
[Wherein, M is an alkaline gold element of lithium, sodium or potassium, Z is an alkaline earth metal of magnesium, calcium or zinc, g is a number of 1.0 to 4.0, and w is a number of 10 or less including zero. The water-containing material according to claim 5, which is a functional group-providing material group consisting of a boron oxyacid salt group of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal boron represented by the following formula: Composition.
前記の機能付与素材群である機能性付与組成物が、粒径が1μないし1mmφの範囲にある粉状体で構成されている顔料、着色剤、活性剤、充填分散剤、磁性体、触媒、酸化性体、担持体、凝集分離剤、農薬・除草剤・肥料・微生物栄養剤、植物種子や菌類、抗微生物剤、撥水剤および機能付加剤等の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの機能付与素材群である請求項5記載の含水組成物。  The function-imparting composition as the group of function-imparting materials is a pigment, a colorant, an activator, a filler-dispersant, a magnetic substance, a catalyst, which is composed of a powder having a particle size in the range of 1 μm to 1 mmφ, Single or two or more selected from the group consisting of an oxidizing substance, a carrier, an aggregating and separating agent, an agrochemical, a herbicide, a fertilizer, a microbial nutrient, a plant seed and fungus, an antimicrobial agent, a water repellent, and a functional additive. The water-containing composition according to claim 5, which is a group of function-providing materials in combination. 請求項1ないし4項のいずれか1項記載の基礎型含水組成物に対して、必要に応じて請求項5ないし13項のいずれか1項記載の機能付与素材群を伴って、複合付加素材群を加えて均質に複合接触混和されている複合型含水組成物である含水組成物において;
上記の複合付加素材群が、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある充填性粉粒体からなる充填質素材組成物、ないしは粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材体からなる骨材質素材組成物の群より選ばれる単独ないし複数組み合わせの複合付加素材群で構成されており;
上記の複合型含水組成物が、基礎型含水組成物100質量部に対して、必要に応じて機能付与素材群を1ないし30質量部の量割合で加えて、充填質素材組成物または骨材質素材組成物の単独ないし複数組み合わせの複合付加素材群を10ないし1300質量部の量割合で加えて均質に混和されてモルタル状が確保されている複合型含水組成物として調製されており;
上記の含水組成物が、調製された複合型含水組成物における組成物比重が1.10ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にあり、pH値が10以上のアルカリ性であり、少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理が施されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理を発揮する処理機能を有することを特徴とする含水組成物。
The composite additive material according to any one of claims 5 to 13 with the function-imparting material group according to any one of claims 5 to 13 to the basic water-containing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. In a water-containing composition that is a composite water-containing composition that is homogeneously mixed and mixed by adding groups;
The above composite additional material group is a filler material composition comprising a filler powder having a particle size in the range of 3 μ to 1 mmφ, or a bone material comprising an aggregate having a particle size in the range of 1 to 7 mmφ. It is composed of a single or multiple composite additive material group selected from the group of compositions;
The above composite water-containing composition is added with a function-providing material group in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight as required with respect to 100 parts by weight of the basic water-containing composition. It is prepared as a composite water-containing composition in which a mortar shape is ensured by adding 10 to 1300 parts by mass of a composite additive material group alone or in combination of a plurality of raw material compositions;
The above-mentioned water-containing composition has a composition specific gravity in the prepared composite water-containing composition in the range of 1.10 to 2.40 g / cm 3 , has a pH value of 10 or more, and is at least at room temperature. A water-containing composition characterized by having a treatment function of performing a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by being subjected to a shaping treatment.
前記の複合付加素材群である充填質素材組成物が、粒径が1mmφ以下であり、乾燥物ないしは50質量%の範囲内で水分を含有する湿潤物であり、鉱物・岩石の砕石・砂類・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類のシリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、底質・汚泥・ヘドロ類、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物類・穀物類、皮・骨、有機質体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品類ないしは廃棄物類の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材からなる粉粒状、小塊状、砂粒状、繊維状ないしはフレーク状にある機能付与素材群である請求項14記載の含水組成物。  The filler material composition, which is a composite additive material group, has a particle size of 1 mmφ or less, and is a dry product or a wet product containing water within a range of 50% by mass.・ Clays, ceramics, ceramics, carbonized products, charcoal, glass, volcanic products, slag, incinerated ash silicates, gypsum, hardened cement, sediment, sludge, sludge, inorganic oxides, metals , Wood / bamboo / plants / cereals, skin / bones, organic matter / plastics / rubber, synthetic / refined chemicals / wastes / single composites or powders of small combinations The water-containing composition according to claim 14, which is a group of function-providing materials in a lump shape, a sand particle shape, a fiber shape, or a flake shape. 前記の複合付加素材群である骨材質素材組成物が、粒径が1ないし7mmφの範囲にあり、鉱物・岩石の砕石・砂類・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類のシリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、底質・汚泥・ヘドロ類、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物類・穀物類、皮・骨、有機質体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品類ないしは廃棄物類の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材からなる球状、顆粒状、塊状、板状、砂状、チップ状、フレーク状、繊維状、特定形状、不特定形状の形状にある機能付与素材群である請求項14記載の含水組成物。  The bone material composition, which is a composite additive material group, has a particle size in the range of 1 to 7 mmφ, and is made of minerals / rock crushed stones / sands / clays, ceramics / baked goods, carbonized products / charcoal, glass・ Volcanic products, slag, incinerated ash silicates, gypsum, hardened cement, sediment, sludge, sludge, inorganic oxides, metals, wood, bamboo, plants, grains, skin, bone, Spherical, granular, lump, plate, sand, chip, flake, and fiber made of organic materials, plastics, rubber, synthetic / refined chemicals or wastes, or a combination of two or more. The water-containing composition according to claim 14, which is a group of function-providing materials in a shape, a specific shape, and an unspecified shape. 前記の複合付加素材群である骨材質素材組成物が、プラスチック類、廃プラスチック類ないし古タイヤからなり、粒径が0.1ないし4mmφの範囲にチップかされている骨材群である請求項16記載の含水組成物。  The aggregate material composition which is the composite additional material group is an aggregate group made of plastics, waste plastics or old tires, and chipped in a particle size range of 0.1 to 4 mmφ. 16. The water-containing composition according to 16. 前記の複合付加素材群が、有害なカドミ、砒素、水銀、鉛、クロム、セレン、ホウ素、フッ素、マンガンの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの元素群を共存している熱履歴シリケートの焼却灰・石炭灰・スラグ類、底質・汚泥・含水シリケート類、鉱物・岩石・硅砂・粘土類からなる土壌の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの複合付加素材群である請求項14記載の含水組成物。  Thermal history silicate in which the composite additive material group coexists with a group of elements selected from the group of harmful cadmium, arsenic, mercury, lead, chromium, selenium, boron, fluorine and manganese. Claimed to be a single or a combination of two or more combinations selected from the group consisting of incinerated ash, coal ash, slag, sediment, sludge, hydrous silicates, soil consisting of minerals, rocks, dredged sand, and clays Item 15. A water-containing composition according to Item 14. 前記の含水組成物である基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物における含水組成物の比重が、1.10ないし1.90g/cmの範囲にあり、該含水組成物を1平方メートル範囲内の水平面の躯体上に流したとき水平面自己確保が2分以内に完成できる高い流動性を有している請求項1ないし16項のいずれか1項記載の含水組成物。The specific gravity of the hydrated composition in the basic hydrated composition, the functional hydrated composition or the composite hydrated composition as the hydrated composition is in the range of 1.10 to 1.90 g / cm 3. The water-containing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the composition has high fluidity so that self-securing of the horizontal plane can be completed within 2 minutes when the product is poured on a horizontal plane frame within a square meter range. 請求項1ないし19のいずれか1項記載の基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物である含水組成物を採択し、該含水組成物自体を活用処理対象材として、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法において;
上記の処理対象基材が、鉱物・岩石・硅砂・粘土類、セラミックス・焼き物、乾留品・炭類、ガラス類・火山噴出物・スラグ・焼却灰類の熱履歴シリケート類、石膏・セメント硬化体、無機質酸化物類、金属類、木・竹・植物体、繊維質体、紙質体、皮・骨・動物体、有機体・プラスチック・ゴム、合成・精製の化学品もしくは廃棄物類の単品材ないし2種以上の組み合わせ複合材により予め調製されている構造型躯体表面、雑物体群類表面、形状確保型枠面、繊維筋組間隙間ないしは粒体集合群空隙であり;
上記の一連の作業工程が、選ばれた含水組成物自体に対して、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、結着・固化・処理機能を発揮せしめて、該含水組成物自体を所定形状体に加工した加工処理物とする加工工程、次いで該加工処理物に対して少なくとも常温において反応・養生を進行せしめて所定形状体としての性状を完成させている養生工程により構成されており;
上記の一連の作業工程における加工工程が、含水組成物自体を処理対象基材の基において、少なくとも常温において噴霧・吹き付け、塗布・塗り込み、自己水平流し、結着、接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、展延、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、まぶし、集合、一体化、流し込み、注込、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入・減圧詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる加工工具・装置類を稼動する加工手段により、所定形状にある加工処理物とする工程であり;
上記の一連の作業工程における養生工程が、上記の加工処理物を常温から100℃範囲にある常圧、加圧、減圧条件下における気中、水中、海中、土中、溶液中、蒸気中、非酸素ガス中の雰囲気の群より選ばれる単独雰囲気中ないし2種以上の組み合わせの多段雰囲気中に少なくとも15分間、好むらくは常温に少なくとも3時間解放して反応・養生を進行せしめ、所定形状体としての性状特性が完成されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製する工程であり;
上記の所定形状体が、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の被覆型形状体、結着型形状体、集合型形状体、多層型形状体、特定型形状体、構造型形状体、膜状型形状体、補強型形状体ないしは一体型形状体としての特性が確保されている所定形状体であり;
上記の活用処理方法が、含水組成物自体を活用処理対象剤として、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して、該含水組成物自体が少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製することを特徴とする活用処理方法。
Adopting a water-containing composition that is a basic water-containing composition, a functional water-containing composition or a composite water-containing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 19, and using the water-containing composition itself as a material to be utilized, Based on the selected base material to be treated, it is subjected to a series of work steps consisting of utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment, and processed into a water-free, pollution-free, water-resistant treatment body having a predetermined shape. In the utilization processing method to do;
The above-mentioned base materials to be treated are minerals, rocks, cinnabar sand, clays, ceramics, ceramics, dry distillation products, charcoal, glass, volcanic products, slag, incinerated ash thermal history silicates, gypsum, cement hardened bodies , Inorganic oxides, metals, wood / bamboo / plants, fibrous bodies, paper bodies, skin / bones / animal bodies, organisms / plastics / rubber, synthetic / refining chemicals or single waste materials Or a structure-type housing surface, a surface of a group of miscellaneous objects, a shape securing mold surface, a gap between fiber reinforcement groups or a particle assembly group void, which is prepared in advance by a combination of two or more kinds of composite materials;
The above-described series of work steps are performed with respect to the selected water-containing composition itself, exhibiting the binding, solidification, and processing functions on the basis of the selected base material to be processed, so that the water-containing composition itself has a predetermined shape. A processing step that is a processed product processed into a body, and then a curing step that completes the properties as a predetermined shape by advancing reaction and curing at least at room temperature with respect to the processed product;
The processing steps in the above-described series of work steps include spraying / spraying, coating / painting, self-horizontal flow, binding, adhesion, lamination, pasting / adhesion, at least at room temperature, on the base material to be treated. , Bonding, spreading, jointing, soaking, impregnation, gliding, assembly, integration, pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, dead weight, vibration, press-fitting, vacuum packing, molding, kneading, fitting, stirring, stirring A process of forming a processed product in a predetermined shape by a processing means that operates a processing tool or devices that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of mixing means;
The curing process in the series of work steps described above, the processed product in the air, water, sea, soil, solution, steam under normal pressure, pressurization, decompression conditions in the range from room temperature to 100 ° C., Release in a single atmosphere selected from the group of non-oxygen gas atmospheres or a multistage atmosphere of a combination of two or more, preferably at room temperature for at least 3 hours to allow the reaction / curing to proceed, and to have a predetermined shape A process for preparing and preparing a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body that has completed its property characteristics;
The above-mentioned predetermined shape body is a hydrous coated shape body, a binding shape body, a collective shape body, a multi-layer shape body, a specific shape body, a structural shape body, a film-shaped body mainly composed of silicates. A shaped body, a reinforced shaped body or a predetermined shaped body that ensures properties as an integral shaped body;
The above utilization treatment method is applied to a series of work steps consisting of utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment on the basis of the selected substrate to be treated, with the hydrous composition itself as the utilization treatment target agent. The water-containing composition itself is processed into a non-polluted, water-resistant, water-resistant treated body comprising a predetermined shaped body that has been subjected to a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by shaping at least at room temperature through water. A utilization method characterized by preparing.
請求項1ないし19のいずれか1項記載の基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物である含水組成物を活用処理剤として採択し、選ばれた処理対象素材に対して、該含水組成物を活用処理剤として付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とする混和工程で調製し、該接触混和物を目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して、選ばれた処理対象素材を所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製する活用処理方法において;
上記の処理対象素材が、粒径が3μないし1mmφの範囲にある充填性粉粒体からなる用途別粉粒体群、粒径が0.1ないし7mmφの範囲にある骨材体からなるケイ酸塩粉粒体、粒径が1ないし10mmφの範囲にある有機質体からなる有機質類素材群ないしは原位置土壌地盤の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの乾燥物ないしは湿潤物からなる処理対象素材で構成されており;
上記の接触混和物が、混和工程において選ばれた処理対象素材を乾燥物基準で表して100質量部に対して、活用処理剤である含水組成物を10ないしは90質量部、必要に応じて水を少なくとも5質量部の量割合で加えて、付加接触混和が可能な設置方式ないしは移動方式にある装置類により、全体を付加接触混和されて均質な可塑状、泥んこ状ないしは湿潤粉状が確保されている接触混和物として調製されており;
上記の一連の作業工程が、予め調製された接触混和物に対して、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、ないしは加工工具・装置類を駆使して、結着・固化・処理機能を発揮せしめて、該接触混和物を所定形状体に加工した加工処理物とする加工工程、次いで該加工処理物に対して少なくとも常温において反応・養生を進行せしめて所定形状体としての性状を完成させている養生工程により構成されており;
上記の一連の作業工程における加工工程が、接触混和物に対して、必要に応じて選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、少なくとも常温において噴霧・吹き付け、塗布・塗り込み、自己水平流し、結着、接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、展延、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、まぶし、集合、一体化、流込、注込、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入・減圧詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする加工工具・装置類を稼動する加工手段により、所定形状にある加工処理物とする工程であり;
上記の一連の作業工程における養生工程が、上記の加工処理物を常温から100℃範囲にある常圧、加圧、減圧条件下における気中、水中、海中、土中、溶液中、蒸気中、非酸素ガス中の雰囲気の群より選ばれる単独雰囲気中ないし2種以上の組み合わせの多段雰囲気中に少なくとも15分間以上、好むらくは常温に少なくとも3時間解放して反応・養生を進行せしめて、所定形状体としての特性が完成されている含水の無公害型耐水性処理体を処理調製する工程であり;
上記の所定形状体が、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の定状型形状体、不特定形状体、顆粒型形状体、粉粒型形状体、土質型形状体、形状型形状体ないしは処理型形状体としての特性が確保されている所定形状体であり;
上記の活用処理方法が、含水組成物自体を活用処理対象材として、選ばれた処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた活用処理手段からなる一連の作業工程に付して、該含水組成物自体が少なくとも常温において水を介して形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されている所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製することを特徴とする活用処理方法。
A basic water-containing composition, a functional water-containing composition, or a water-containing composition that is a composite water-containing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 19 is adopted as a utilization treatment agent, and the selected treatment target material is used. The water-containing composition is used as a utilization treatment agent to be mixed in an additional contact mixture to prepare a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is composed of utilization treatment means corresponding to the purpose, application, and working environment. In the utilization treatment method for treating and preparing the selected material to be treated into a water-containing, pollution-free water-resistant treatment body having a predetermined shape;
The above-mentioned processing target material is silicic acid composed of a granular material group by use consisting of a filling granular material having a particle diameter in the range of 3 μm to 1 mmφ, and an aggregate body having a particle diameter in the range of 0.1 to 7 mmφ. Treatment target consisting of a salt powder granule, an organic material group consisting of an organic substance having a particle diameter in the range of 1 to 10 mmφ, or a dry substance or a wet substance of a combination of two or more selected from an in-situ soil ground group Composed of materials;
The above-mentioned contact admixture represents the material to be treated selected in the mixing step on the basis of dry matter, and 100 parts by mass of the water-containing composition as the treatment agent, 10 to 90 parts by mass, and water as necessary. Is added at a rate of at least 5 parts by mass, and the entire apparatus is mixed by additional contact with equipment that can be added and mixed by mixing to ensure a homogeneous plastic, mud or wet powder. Prepared as a contact mixture;
The above-described series of work steps are performed on a preliminarily prepared contact mixture, based on the base material to be treated selected as necessary, or by making full use of processing tools and equipment, Demonstrating the processing function, processing the contact mixture into a processed product obtained by processing into a predetermined shape, and then proceeding the reaction / curing to the processed product at least at room temperature to obtain the properties as the predetermined shape Consists of a curing process that completes
The processing steps in the series of work steps described above are performed on the contact mixture based on the base material to be treated, which is selected as necessary, at least at room temperature by spraying / spraying, coating / painting, self-horizontal flow, and bonding. Adhesion, Adhesion, Lamination, Adhesion / Adhesion, Joining, Spreading, Jointing, Soaking, Impregnation, Splashing, Assembly, Integration, Pouring, Pouring, Injection, Filling, Self-weight / Vibration / Press-fitting / Vacuum-packing, Mold Processing tools that operate binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of take-up, kneading, setting, agitation, agitation, and mixing means to make processed products in a predetermined shape. Process;
The curing process in the series of work steps described above, the processed product in the air, water, sea, soil, solution, steam under normal pressure, pressurization, decompression conditions in the range from room temperature to 100 ° C., Allow at least 15 minutes in a single atmosphere selected from the group of non-oxygen gas atmospheres or a multistage atmosphere of a combination of two or more, preferably at least 3 hours at room temperature to allow the reaction and curing to proceed. A process for preparing and preparing a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body whose properties as a shaped body have been completed;
The above-mentioned predetermined shape body is a hydrated fixed shape body mainly composed of silicates, an unspecified shape body, a granule type shape body, a powder type shape body, a soil type shape body, a shape type shape body or a treatment type A predetermined shape having a characteristic as a shape;
The above utilization treatment method applies the water-containing composition itself as a utilization treatment target material to a series of work steps consisting of utilization treatment means according to the purpose, application, and work environment on the basis of the selected treatment target substrate. The water-containing composition itself is processed into a non-polluted, water-resistant, water-resistant treated body comprising a predetermined shaped body that has been subjected to a detoxification treatment and a non-re-mudging treatment by shaping at least at room temperature through water. A utilization method characterized by preparing.
前記の処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群が、比表面積が10m/g以上を有するシリカゲル、アルミナゲル、粘土類、ケイ酸アルミ類、ゼオライト、炭類、有機質体の乾留品からなる吸着性機能保有の粉粒体群;粒径が1ないし5mmφの範囲にあるマグネシヤ、アルミナ、アルミナゲル、シリカ、アルミノケイ酸塩、炭化物、窒化物からなる耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群;ケイ酸カルシウム(トバモライト、ゾーノトライト)、アルミナ繊維、岩綿、カーボン繊維、金属繊維からなる保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群;ないしは熱履歴を受けている各種の焼却灰、カルシヤ系粉粒体、底質・汚泥類、粘土類のアルミノケイ酸塩、ゼオライト、非晶質のアルミナ・シリカからなる脱水・保水性の粉粒体群からなる用途別粉粒体群である請求項21記載の活用処理方法。The above-mentioned raw material group for processing, which is the material to be treated, is composed of a dry-distilled product of silica gel, alumina gel, clays, aluminum silicates, zeolite, charcoal, organic matter having a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more. Aggregate group with adsorbing function; granule group of heat-resistant and refractory base material consisting of magnesia, alumina, alumina gel, silica, aluminosilicate, carbide, nitride with particle size in the range of 1-5mmφ A group of fiber-based particles of a heat-insulating and heat-insulating substrate composed of calcium silicate (tobermorite, zonolite), alumina fiber, rock wool, carbon fiber, metal fiber; It is a group of granular materials by use, consisting of a group of dehydrated and water-retaining particles composed of aluminium-based granular material, sediment / sludge, clay aluminosilicate, zeolite, amorphous alumina / silica. The utilization processing method according to claim 21. 前記の処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体が、鉱物・岩石・硅砂、層状粘土鉱物、一般・産業廃棄物類の焼却灰、製紙類・製材屑・農作物類・食品加工の廃棄物類焼却灰、下水汚泥・農業集落排水汚泥の含リン焼却灰、火力発電時排出の石炭灰、製鉄・製鋼時排出のスラグ、低結晶・非晶質のシリケート類、火山噴出物、エコセメント・ポルトランドセメントないしは底質・浚渫土・ヘドロ・汚泥・含リン汚泥の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせのシリケート類を主成分とするケイ酸塩粉粒体である請求項21記載の活用処理方法。  The above-mentioned material to be treated is silicate granular material, minerals, rocks, cinnabar sand, layered clay minerals, incineration ash of general and industrial wastes, papermaking, sawdust, agricultural products, food processing wastes Incinerated ash, phosphorus-containing incinerated ash from sewage sludge / agricultural settlement drainage sludge, coal ash discharged from thermal power generation, slag discharged from iron and steel making, low crystalline / amorphous silicates, volcanic ejecta, ecocement, Portland cement The utilization treatment according to claim 21, which is a silicate granule mainly composed of a single or a combination of two or more kinds of silicates selected from the group consisting of sediment and sediment, dredged soil, sludge, sludge and phosphorus-containing sludge. Method. 前記の処理対象素材である有機質類素材群が、粒径が1ないし10mmφの範囲にある球状、顆粒状、塊状、板状、砂状、チップ状、フレーク状、繊維状、特定形状、不特定形状の形状にある水を含む有機質体を50質量%以上含有しており、農作物類の廃棄物類、食品加工廃棄物類、山林・造園植物類の伐採屑、落ち葉類、製材の屑、下水・農業集落排水の含リン汚泥、家畜類糞尿、動植物性の産業・生活廃棄物類、産業・生活生ゴミ・残飯類ならびに動植物性の有機質素材等の群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの有機質類素材群である請求項21記載の活用処理方法。  The organic material group which is the material to be treated is spherical, granular, lump, plate, sand, chip, flake, fiber, specific shape, unspecified with a particle size in the range of 1 to 10 mmφ Containing 50% by mass or more of organic substances including water in the shape of crops, waste from agricultural crops, food processing waste, felling debris from forests and landscaping plants, fallen leaves, sawdust, sewage・ Phosphorus sludge from agricultural settlements, livestock manure, animal and plant-related industries and household wastes, industrial and household garbage and leftovers, and single or a combination of two or more selected from animal and plant-based organic materials The utilization processing method according to claim 21, which is a group of organic materials. 前記の処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤が、原位置に存在する土壌地盤、軟弱地盤、道路・堤・土手、腐葉土地盤、山林地、農地・田畑、畦・側溝、宅地・公共用地、工場・店舗用地、公園・園庭ないしは法面・植物育成基盤で構成されている原位置土壌地盤である請求項21記載の活用処理方法。  The in-situ soil ground, which is the material to be treated, is the soil ground, soft ground, road / bank / bank, humus land, mountainous land, farmland / field, culvert / gutter, residential land / public land, factory The utilization processing method according to claim 21, which is an in-situ soil ground composed of store land, park / garden or slope / plant cultivation base. 請求項20または21記載の活用処理方法からなる一連の作業工程を駆使して処理調製された所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して、950℃以下の温度範囲内で熱雰囲気を与えて乾燥もしく焼成せしめる脱水・熱処理手段で構成される脱水施工手段を駆使する脱水工程からなる作業工程に付して、形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されて、無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が確保されている無水の無公害型耐水性処理体に処理調製することを特徴とする活用処理方法。  Within a temperature range of 950 ° C. or less, with respect to a water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body having a predetermined shape that has been treated and prepared using a series of work steps comprising the utilization treatment method according to claim 20 or 21. A dehydration process that makes full use of a dehydration and heat treatment means that is dried or baked by giving a thermal atmosphere is applied to the work process consisting of a dehydration process, which is shaped and rendered harmless and non-re-mudging. A utilization treatment method characterized in that it is treated and prepared into an anhydrous, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body in which an anhydrous shaped body or ceramic shaped body is secured. 請求項1ないし19のいずれか1項記載の基礎型含水組成物、機能型含水組成物ないしは複合型含水組成物にある含水組成物を採択して、請求項20ないしは25のいずれか1項記載の活用処理方法である水を介して結着・固化・処理機能を発揮させる加工手段による加工工程ならびに少なくとも常温における養生工程からなる一連の作業工程を駆使して処理調製されている所定形状体である含水の無公害型耐水性処理体において;
上記の所定形状体が、シリケート類を主成分とする含水の被覆型形状体、結着型形状体、集合型形状体、多層型形状体、特定型形状体、構造型形状体、膜状型形状体、補強型形状体、一体型形状体、定状型形状体、不特定形状体、顆粒型形状体、粉粒型形状体、土質型形状体、形状型形状体ないしは処理型形状体としての性状が確保されている所定形状体であり;
上記の無公害型耐水性処理体が、含水組成物を採択して、必要に応じて処理対象基材の基において、目的・用途・作業環境に応じた水を介する活用処理方法からなる一連の作業工程に付され、比重が1.20ないし2.40g/cmの範囲にある含水の所定形状体に形状化処理が施されており、pH値が10未満にあり無公害化処理が施されており、さらに再泥化しない耐水性が確保されている非再泥化処理が施されており、必要に応じて所定形状体の一軸圧縮強度が10KN/m以上が確保されており、剪断破壊付着力が5KN/m以上が確保されており、再資源化資材、生活関連資材、農業・水産資材、土木・建築資材、土壌地盤改善資材、耐火・保温資材、窯業・陶器資材、工芸・加工資材、接着・硬化剤、水浄化・処理剤もしくは植物育成基材の分野に供給可能な性状が確保されていることを特徴とする無公害型耐水性処理体。
The water-containing composition in the basic water-containing composition, the functional water-containing composition, or the composite water-containing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 19, and the water-containing composition according to any one of claims 20 to 25. It is a predetermined shape body that has been processed and prepared using a processing process consisting of processing means that exhibits binding, solidification and processing functions through water, which is a utilization processing method, and a series of work processes at least at room temperature. In a water-containing, pollution-free, water-resistant treated body;
The above-mentioned predetermined shape body is a hydrous coated shape body, a binding shape body, a collective shape body, a multi-layer shape body, a specific shape body, a structural shape body, a film-shaped body mainly composed of silicates. Shaped body, reinforced shaped body, integrated shaped body, fixed shaped body, unspecified shaped body, granular shaped body, granule shaped shaped body, soil type shaped body, shaped shaped shaped body or treated shaped shaped body Is a predetermined shape body in which the properties of
The above pollution-free water-resistant treatment body adopts a water-containing composition and, if necessary, a series of utilization treatment methods using water according to the purpose, application, and work environment on the basis of the substrate to be treated. A predetermined shape of water containing a specific gravity of 1.20 to 2.40 g / cm 3 is applied to the working process, and the pH value is less than 10, and a non-polluting treatment is performed. Has been subjected to a non-re-mudging process that ensures water resistance without re-mudging, and a uniaxial compressive strength of a predetermined shape is ensured to be 10 KN / m 2 or more as required, Shear fracture adhesion is secured at 5KN / m 2 or more, recycling materials, life-related materials, agriculture / fishery materials, civil engineering / building materials, soil ground improvement materials, fire resistance / thermal insulation materials, ceramics / ceramic materials, Crafts / processing materials, adhesives / curing agents, water purification / treatment agents Ku is non-polluting type waterproof processed, characterized in that the available supply property is ensured in the field of plant growth substrates.
前記の被覆型形状体が、含水組成物自体を被覆剤として採択して、処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において噴霧・吹付け、塗布、貼付・付着、どぶ浸け、自己水平流し、結着・接着ないしは積層手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする加工工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面において被覆・付着層の設けられた床、壁・仕切板、柱、屋根・瓦、橋脚、構造体、基礎構造躯体、加工躯体、窯業・陶器体、工芸品ないしは水平床面自己形成床からなる含水の被覆型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The above-mentioned coated-type body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a coating agent, and sprays / sprays, applies, affixes / adheres, immerses, self-horizontal flow on the surface of the structural casing that is the substrate to be treated. By applying a series of work processes that operate processing tools and devices that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of binding, bonding or laminating means, coating and adhesion on the surface of the structural frame Water-coated type consisting of floors with layers, walls / partition plates, pillars, roofs / tiles, piers, structures, foundation structures, processing bodies, ceramics / ceramics, crafts or self-forming floors The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 27, which is a shaped body. 前記の被覆型形状体が、請求項19記載の高い流動性を有して水平面自己確保を10Kgを2分以内に完成できる含水組成物自体を水平面自己形成被覆剤として採択して、施工対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において流し込み、注ぎ込みを可能とする水を介する結着機能を可能ならしめる装置を稼動して、水平床面の自己形成による滑らかな水平床面を確保する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面に水平床面が自己形成されている含水の被覆型形状体である請求項28記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The coating-type shaped body adopts a water-containing composition itself having a high fluidity as claimed in claim 19 and capable of completing self-securing of 10 Kg within 2 minutes as a horizontal plane self-forming coating agent. A series of operations to ensure a smooth horizontal floor surface by self-formation of the horizontal floor surface by operating a device that enables a binding function via water that allows pouring and pouring at the base of the surface of the structural frame that is the material 29. The pollution-free water-resistant treatment body according to claim 28, which is a water-containing coating-type body in which a horizontal floor surface is self-formed on the surface of the structural housing by being subjected to a work process. 前記の結着型形状体が、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である構造躯体の表面の基において結着・接着、積層、貼付・付着、接合、目地込み、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入ないしは充填手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、構造躯体の表面における合板、目地接着体、結着体、接着体、貼付体ないしは付着体からなる含水の結着型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The above-mentioned binding-type body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a binding / adhesive, and is bonded / adhered, laminated, pasted / attached, bonded on the basis of the surface of the structural casing that is the substrate to be treated, By applying a series of work processes that operate tools, equipment, etc. that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of jointing, soaking, impregnation, pouring, injection or filling means, 28. The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 27, which is a water-containing binder-shaped body comprising a plywood, a joint adhesive, a binder, an adhesive, a patch or an adherent on the surface. 前記の集合型形状体が、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である粒径20μないし40mmφの範囲にある粉粒体、球状、中空状、円柱状、顆粒体、骨材状、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体もしくはバラバラな形状体からなる雑物体類の表面の基において結着、接着、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入、充填、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面における一体集合体、粟オコシ状にある集合体、担持体、透水板、通風体、防音体、防火体、水浄化・処理体、断熱・保温材ないしは触媒体からなる含水の集合型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The aggregated shape body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a binder / adhesive, and is a granular material having a particle size of 20 μ to 40 mmφ as a substrate to be treated, spherical, hollow, cylindrical, Bonding, bonding, soaking, impregnation, pouring, pouring, filling, mixing, stirring, stirring, etc. on the surface of the surface of various objects consisting of granules, aggregates, granules, junk, flakes, or discrete shapes By attaching to a series of work steps that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions through water consisting of mixing means, it is in the form of an agglomerated worm-like shape on the surface of miscellaneous objects 28. A non-polluting water-resistant structure according to claim 27, which is a water-containing aggregated shape comprising an aggregate, a carrier, a water permeable plate, a ventilation body, a soundproof body, a fireproof body, a water purification / treatment body, a heat insulating / heat insulating material or a catalyst body. Sexual treatment body. 前記の集合型形状体である粟オコシ状集合体が、貫通空間を有して一体化されている集合体であり、粟オコシ状にある集合体からなる含水の集合型形状体である請求項31記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The cocoon-like aggregate that is the aggregate-type shape is an aggregate that has a through space and is integrated, and is a water-containing aggregate-type shape that is an aggregate that is in the shape of a heel. 31. Non-pollution type water-resistant treated body according to 31. 前記の多層型形状体が、含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、処理対象基材である粒径20μないし40mmφの範囲にあり、顆粒体、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体、塊状体、粉粒体からなる雑物体類の表面の基において結着、接着、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、注入、充填、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面において被覆付着層を設けた被覆体、多層体、吸着剤、消臭剤、水浄化体、断熱・保温材ないしは触媒体からなる含水の多層型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The multi-layered shape body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a binder / adhesive, and has a particle size of 20 μ to 40 mmφ which is a substrate to be treated. Granules, granules, garlic bodies, flake bodies Binding, solidification, treatment via water consisting of binding, adhesion, soaking, impregnation, pouring, pouring, filling, stirring, stirring, mixing means at the base of the surface of miscellaneous objects consisting of lumps and granules Covers, multilayers, adsorbents, deodorants, water purifiers with a coating adhesion layer on the surface of miscellaneous objects by attaching them to a series of work processes that operate tools and devices that enable functions 28. A pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 27, which is a water-containing multi-layer shaped body comprising a heat insulating and heat insulating material or a catalyst body. 前記の多層型形状体である被覆体が、処理対象基材として比表面積が100m/g以上を有する吸着性粉粒体である炭類、非晶質シリカ、活性ケイ酸、活性ケイ酸塩、珪藻土、活性アルミナ、活性アルミノケイ酸塩化合物、含炭素乾留品、吸着性焼却灰ないしはゼオライトの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせ吸着性を有する顆粒体素材を選択して、採択した含水組成物自体を結着・接着剤として採択して、どぶ浸け、含浸、流し込み、かきまぜ・撹拌・混合手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、雑物体類の表面における吸着性のある顆粒体表面に付着被覆膜を施して比表面積が50m/g以上を有する吸着体ないしは消臭剤からなる含水の多層型形状体である請求項33記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。Charcoal, amorphous silica, activated silicic acid, activated silicate, in which the coated body that is the multilayer shaped body is an adsorbent powder having a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more as a substrate to be treated , Diatomaceous earth, activated alumina, activated aluminosilicate compound, carbon-containing carbonized product, adsorptive incinerated ash, or selected from granule materials having two or more combined adsorptive properties selected from the group of zeolites, and selected water content Adopting the composition itself as a binder / adhesive and operating tools / equipment that enable water binding, solidification, and processing functions through immersion, impregnation, pouring, stirring, stirring, and mixing means. By including a series of work steps, an adsorbent or deodorant containing a specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or more by applying an adhesion coating film on the surface of adsorbent granules on the surface of miscellaneous objects. 34. The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 33, which is a multilayered body of water. 前記の特定型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、柱、板・レンガ類、堺・壁材、瓦、管類、繊維・紐状体、球体、U字溝、波消し材、漁礁、工芸品ないしタンク・容器類からなる含水の特定型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The above-mentioned specific type shape body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and pours, pours, injects, fills, self-weight / vibration / press-fit in the base of the shape-assuring mold that is the substrate to be treated By applying a series of work processes to operate tools and devices that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of stuffing, mold making, kneading, and fitting means, it will be in the form securing form Remove the finished shape from the form securing form, pillars, plates / bricks, fences / walls, tiles, pipes, fibers / strings, spheres, U-shaped grooves, wave extinguishing materials, 28. The pollution-free water-resistant treatment body according to claim 27, which is a water-containing specific shape body comprising fishing reefs, crafts or tanks / containers. 前記の構造型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注込、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、柱、壁・板、橋脚、躯体、基礎構造体からなる含水の構造型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The structural type shape body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and pours, pours, injects, fills, self-weight / vibration Inside the form-locked formwork by applying a series of work processes to operate tools and devices that enable binding, solidification and processing functions through water consisting of press-fitting, mold-making, kneading, and fitting means. 28. A non-polluting water-resistant structure according to claim 27, which is a water-containing structural shape body comprising pillars, walls / plates, bridge piers, frame bodies, and foundation structures, by removing the predetermined shape body completed in step 1 from the form ensuring form. Sexual treatment body. 前記の膜状型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング剤として採択して、処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外して、板、膜・フイルム体、膜状特定形状体からなる含水の膜状型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。The membrane-like mold body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing agent, and pours, pours, pours, fills, fills with its own weight / vibration / press-fit, into the base of the shape-secured mold that is the substrate to be treated. In a form-assuring formwork, it is subjected to a series of work processes that operate tools, devices, etc. that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of means of molding, kneading, and fitting. 28. A pollution-free water-resistant treatment according to claim 27, wherein the completed predetermined shape body is removed from the form-assuring mold and is a water-containing film-like shape body comprising a plate, a film / film body, and a film-like specific shape body. body. 前記の補強型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材である金属筋の組立、繊維類の織布・不織布、有機質棒類の組立からなる繊維筋組の隙間の基において流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、繊維筋組を伴にして一体化して完成させた柱・管類、橋脚、躯体、基礎構造躯体、特定形状の基礎体、板・レンガ・インターロッキング類、堺・壁材、管類、繊維・紐状体、球体、U字溝、波消し材、漁礁、工芸品、容器体ないしは特定形状体からなる含水の膜状型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The reinforcing-type shaped body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and is composed of assembling of metal reinforcement as a substrate to be treated, woven / nonwoven fabric of fibers, and assembly of organic rods. Tools and devices that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, self-weight, vibration, press-fitting, mold-making, kneading, and fitting means at the base of the gap in the braid The column / pipe, bridge pier, frame, foundation structure frame, foundation of specific shape, board / brick / inter It is a water-containing film-like shape body consisting of rocks, corals / wall materials, pipes, fibers / strings, spheres, U-shaped grooves, wave-dissipating materials, fishing reefs, crafts, containers or specific shapes Item 27. A pollution-free water-resistant treated product according to Item 27. 前記の一体型形状体が、含水組成物自体をセメンティング・硬化剤として採択して、処理対象基材であるガラクタ、廃棄物類、低レベル放射性廃棄物であって粒径が0.3ないし9mmφの範囲にある粉粒体、顆粒体、粒体、ガラクタ体、フレーク体、形状体もしくは体積保有体により集合形成され、必要に応じて容器内に収納集合形成されている集合群体の空間の基において、流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、集合・一体化、自重・振動・圧入詰込、型取り、練り込み、はめ込みないしはかきまぜ・撹拌・混手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、集合群体を一体化せしめて完成させた一体化処理物からなる含水の一体型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The one-piece shape body adopts the water-containing composition itself as a cementing / curing agent, and is a base material to be treated, such as trash, waste, and low-level radioactive waste, having a particle size of 0.3 to The space of the aggregate group formed by aggregation of powder, granule, granule, galactor, flake, shape, or volume holder in the range of 9 mmφ, and accommodated in the container as necessary Pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, gathering / integration, self-weight / vibration / press-fitting, molding, kneading, binding / stirring / stirring / stirring / mixing functions via water 28. A water-containing monolithic shape body comprising an integrated processed product obtained by integrating a collective group by subjecting a series of work steps to operate tools and devices that enable operation. Nothing Harm-type water-resistant treated. 前記の定状型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、次いで処理対象基材である形状確保の型枠の基において該接触混和物を流し込み、注ぎ込み、注入、充填、自重・振動・圧入詰め込み、型取り、練り込み、はめ込み手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、形状確保の型枠内にて完成させた所定形状体を形状確保の型枠から外し、処理対象素材で形成されている柱・管類、板・レンガ・床・インターロッキング、堺・壁材、膜体、繊維・紐状体、球体、U字溝、波消ブロック、漁礁、工芸品、容器体ないし特定形状体にある不焼成衛生陶器・陶磁器類の基地からなる含水の定状型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The above-mentioned regular shaped body is a contact mixture obtained by adding the water-containing composition to the use-specific powder group or silicate powder, which is the material to be treated, by additional contact mixing with the water-containing composition as a treatment agent. And then pouring, pouring, pouring, filling, self-weight / vibration / press-fitting, mold taking, kneading, fitting through the water in the base of the form-assuring mold that is the substrate to be treated By applying a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions, the predetermined shape completed in the form-assuring formwork is removed from the form-assuring formwork. , Pillars and pipes made of materials to be treated, plates / brick / floor / interlocking, fences / wall materials, membranes, fibers / strings, spheres, U-shaped grooves, wave-dissipating blocks, fishing reefs, crafts Products, containers and non-firing sanitary objects in specific shapes No pollution waterproof treatment of claim 27, wherein the steady-shape body of water consisting of a base of the vessel, crockery. 前記の定状型形状体にある不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類の素地が、オルガノポリシロキサンを主成分とする耐性を有する無機質塗料・塗布剤ないしは有機質塗料・塗布剤により、不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類の素地表面が被覆・コートされて不焼成で衛生陶器・磁器類に完成されている不焼成衛生陶器・磁器類の類似品からなる含水の定状型形状体である請求項40記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain substrate in the above-mentioned fixed shape body is made of non-fired sanitary ware and porcelain with an inorganic paint / coating agent or an organic paint / coating agent having organopolysiloxane as a main component. 41. A non-fired sanitary ware / porcelain-like, water-containing, fixed-shaped body made of a non-fired sanitary ware / porcelain that is coated and coated with a non-fired surface. Pollution-type water-resistant treated body. 不特定形状体
前記の不特定形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、次いで該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材で形成されている粉粒体、粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土、中込・充填材類、合成骨材類、比表面積保有の顆粒体、不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、客土、土壌改良材ないしは土木資材からなる含水の不特定形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。
Unspecified shape body The above-mentioned unspecified shape body is added to the water-containing composition by use of the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is added to and mixed with the granular material group or silicate powder body that is the material to be treated. Tools / apparatus that make contact mixture, then mix, agitate, mix, knead, extrude, rolling granulation, crushing, water-binding, solidification and processing functions By subjecting to a series of work processes that operate, the segment auxiliary material that is formed from the material to be processed, granular, granular, sandy, small lump, high fluidizing material of mortar, landfill・ Filling, filling / filling materials, synthetic aggregates, granules with specific surface area, non-fired fireproofing / insulation / thermal insulation materials, catalysts, water purification / treatment agent, plant growth base, soil, soil improvement An unspecified shape body containing water or a civil engineering material. The pollution-free water-resistant treated product according to 7.
前記の顆粒型形状体である顆粒体が、含水の土質、汚泥、ヘドロ、底質であり、必要に応じて無水の焼却灰類を水分調整剤に加えた処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、含水の土質、汚泥、ヘドロ、底質であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されている粒状、顆粒状、砂状。小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土、中込材、充填材類、合成骨材類、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、客土、土壌改良材ないしは土木資材からなる含水の顆粒型形状体である請求項42記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。Silicate powder that is a material to be treated in which the granule that is the granule-shaped body is water-containing soil, sludge, sludge, and sediment, and if necessary, anhydrous incineration ash is added to the moisture regulator The water-containing composition is added to the granule by addition contact mixing to obtain a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is stirred, stirred, mixed, kneaded, extruded, tumbled granulated, crushed, and bound via water.・ Granules formed from hydrated soil, sludge, sludge, and bottom sediment silicate granules by attaching to a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable solidification and processing functions , Granular, sandy. Segment auxiliary material in the form of a small block, high fluidity material of mortar, landfill / filling, filling material, fillers, synthetic aggregates, catalysts, water purification / treatment agent, plant growth base, soil, improvement of soil 43. The pollution-free water-resistant treatment body according to claim 42, which is a hydrous granule-shaped body made of a material or a civil engineering material. 前記の不特定形状体である比表面積保有の顆粒体が、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体として比表面積が100m/g以上を有する吸着性粉粒体である炭類、非晶質シリカ、活性ケイ酸・ケイ酸塩、珪藻土、活性アルミナ・アルミノケイ酸塩化合物、含炭素乾留品、吸着性焼却灰ないしゼオライトの群より選ばれる単独ないし2種以上の組み合わせの吸着性粉粒体素材を選択して、比表面積が50m/g以上確保されて粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にある吸着体、消臭剤ないし水浄化体からなる含水の不特定形状体である請求項42記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。The granular material having a specific surface area which is the above-mentioned unspecified shape body is an adsorbent granular material having a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more as a granular material group or silicate granular material according to use which is a material to be treated. 1 or more selected from the group consisting of charcoal, amorphous silica, activated silicic acid / silicate, diatomaceous earth, activated alumina / aluminosilicate compound, carbon-containing carbonized product, adsorptive incineration ash or zeolite Select a combination of adsorbent powder materials, and have a specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or more, and adsorbents in the form of granules, granules, sands, or small lumps, water containing deodorants or water purifiers The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 42, which is an unspecified shape body. 前記の顆粒型処理体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を結着・固化・処理機能を可能ならしめる具体的な工具・装置類である食品業界、化学工業界、窯業工業界、土木・建築・建設業界等の業界において公知・公用の汎用されている混合・混練・造粒機、攪拌方式造粒機、加圧式造粒・成型機、流し仕込み方式成型機、押し出し式造粒・成型機、パッキング方式造粒・成型機、さらにセメントミルクやコンクリート・窯業製品等の二次製品等の加工現場で採択されている各種造粒・成型機、塗装機械装置、付着・結着機械装置、被覆・コーティング機械装置、床調整装置、流し仕込み方式の工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程における加工工程に付し、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されている粒状、顆粒状、砂状もしくは小塊状にあるセグメント補助材、モルタルの高流動化材、埋立・盛土、中込材、充填材類、骨材類、触媒類、水浄化・処理剤、植物育成基材、土壌改良材ないし土木資材であり、コーン指数(qc=kN/m)で200以上が確保されている含水の顆粒型形状体である請求項42記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。The above-mentioned granule-type treated body uses the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is added to and mixed with the silicate granular material that is the material to be treated to form a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is formed. Specific tools and devices that make it possible to attach, solidify, and treat, which are commonly used in the food industry, chemical industry, ceramic industry, civil engineering, construction, construction industry, etc. Kneading / granulating machine, agitating granulator, pressure granulating / molding machine, flow casting molding machine, extrusion granulating / molding machine, packing granulating / molding machine, cement milk, concrete and ceramic products Various granulators / molding machines, coating machines, adhesion / binding machines, coating / coating machines, floor adjustment equipment, flow-feeding tools / equipment adopted at the processing site for secondary products such as A series of work processes that operate It is attached to the processing step in the above, and the segment auxiliary material in the form of granules, granules, sand or small lumps, mortar high fluidization material, landfill / filling, Filling materials, fillers, aggregates, catalysts, water purification / treatment agents, plant growth base materials, soil improvement materials or civil engineering materials, with a cone index (qc = kN / m 2 ) of 200 or more. 43. The pollution-free water-resistant treated product according to claim 42, which is a hydrous granular shaped product. 前記の顆粒型形状体である水浄化・処理剤が、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体として含リンの焼却灰ないしは含リンの含水汚泥からなる粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にあり、水に溶出しているフッ素、重金属類を捕捉する水浄化・処理剤からなる含水の不特定形状体である請求項42記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The water purification / treatment agent, which is the granular shape body, selects a granular material made of incinerated ash containing phosphorus or hydrous sludge containing phosphorus as a silicate granular material to be treated. 43. A non-polluting, water-resistant product according to claim 42, which is an unspecified water-containing body comprising a water purifying / treating agent that captures fluorine and heavy metals that are in the form of granules, sand, small lump, and are dissolved in water Processing body. 前記の不定形形状体である不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材が、処理対象素材である用途別粉粒体群ないしはケイ酸塩粉粒体として、マグネシヤ、アルミナ、アルミナゲル、シリカ、アルミノケイ酸塩、炭化物、窒化物からなる耐熱・耐火性基材の粉粒体群;ケイ酸カルシウム(トバモライト、ゾーノトライト)、アルミナ繊維、岩綿、カーボン繊維、金属繊維からなる保温・断熱性基材の繊維系粉粒体群;熱履歴を受けている焼却灰類からなる粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状、小塊状にある不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材からなる含水の不特定形状体である請求項42記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The non-fired fireproof, heat insulating, and heat insulating material that is the above-mentioned irregular shape body is a material group or silicate granular material that is a material to be treated, such as magnesium, alumina, alumina gel, silica, aluminosilicate. Heat- and fire-resistant base material powders composed of salt, carbide, and nitride; heat-insulating and heat-insulating base materials made of calcium silicate (tobermorite, zonolite), alumina fiber, rock wool, carbon fiber, and metal fiber Group of powder and granule group: Select powder material consisting of incinerated ash that has been subjected to thermal history, and water content including non-fired fireproof, heat insulating and heat insulating materials in granular, granular, sandy, and small lump shapes The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 42, which is an unspecified shape body. 前記の粉粒型処理体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体で形成されているセグメント補助材、モルタル類の高流動化材、水硬性セメントの代替品、不焼成の耐火・断熱・保温材、水平床面自己形状体、充填材類、埋立・盛土・中込材、土壌改良材、客土ないしは緑化基盤材からなる含水の粉粒型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The above-mentioned powder type processed material is obtained by using the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and adding the water-containing composition to the silicate powder material, which is a material to be treated, to make a contact mixture. Agitating, stirring, mixing, kneading, extrusion, rolling granulation, crushing, and attaching to a series of work processes that operate tools and devices that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water. Segment auxiliary material made of silicate powder, which is the material to be treated, high fluidizing material for mortars, alternative to hydraulic cement, non-fired fireproof, heat insulating and heat insulating material, horizontal floor 28. The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 27, which is a water-containing powder-type shaped body comprising a surface self-shaped body, fillers, landfill / banking / filling material, soil improvement material, guest soil or greening base material. 前記の粉粒型形状体であるモルタルの高流動化材が、処理対象素材であるケイ酸塩粉粒体として各種の焼却灰類の粉粒体素材を選択して、粒状、顆粒状、砂状ないし小塊状にあり、セメントモルタル類に良好な流動性が確保できる高流動化材からなる含水の粉粒型形状体である請求項48記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The above-mentioned mortar high fluidizing material, which is a granular shape, is selected from various incinerated ash granular materials as silicate granular materials to be treated, granular, granular, sand 49. The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 48, which is a water-containing, granular-shaped body made of a highly fluidized material that is in the form of a solid or a small lump and can ensure good fluidity in cement mortars. 前記の土質型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である含水含リン汚泥ならびに含リン焼却灰からなるケイ酸塩粉粒体、さらに必要に応じて有機質類素材群ならびに悪臭の消臭機能を有する消臭剤に対して、該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物をかきまぜ・撹拌・混合、練り込み、押出・転働造粒、破砕、分級手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、さらに必要に応じて発酵堆肥化機能を有する好気性微生物群を併用して付加撹拌混和すると共にコンポスト・堆肥化処理を施すことにより、処理対象素材である含リンケイ酸塩粉粒体、もしくは有機質類素材群を併用して形成されている埋立・盛土、中込材、土壌改良材、黒ボク土、客土、緑化基盤材ないしは植物育成材からなる含水の土質型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The above-mentioned soil-type shaped body is a hydrated phosphorus sludge that is a material to be treated and a silicate granular material composed of phosphorus-containing incinerated ash, and a group of organic materials as necessary. To the deodorant having a deodorizing function of bad odor, the water-containing composition is added to the contact mixture to make a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is stirred, stirred, mixed, kneaded, extruded, rolling granulation, Aerobic with fermenting composting function as needed by attaching to a series of work processes that operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification and processing functions via water consisting of crushing and classification means Landfill and embankment formed by using the phosphosilicate-containing granular material or organic material group that is the processing target material by adding and stirring and mixing together with the microorganism group and applying composting and composting treatment , Nakagome , Soil conditioner, black soil, soil dressing, greening base material or non-polluting water-resistant process of claim 27, wherein the soil-shaped body of water consisting of plant growth material. 前記の形状型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を原位置における公知・公用の加工処理手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤で形成されている土壌中杭、畦、道路、堤、土手、側道、側溝、法面、山林地、農地・田畑、宅地・公共用地ないしは公園・園庭からなる原位置における含水の形状型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The above-mentioned shape-type shape body uses the hydrous composition as a treatment agent, and the hydrous composition is additionally contact-mixed with the in-situ soil ground that is the material to be treated to form a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is in-situ. By applying a series of work processes to operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of known and official processing means, in-situ soil soil that is the processing target material Formed shape of water content in the original position consisting of piles, fences, roads, banks, banks, side roads, ditches, slopes, mountain forests, farmland / fields, residential land / public land or parks / gardens. The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 27. 前記の処理型形状体が、含水組成物を活用処理剤として、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤に該含水組成物を付加接触混和せしめて接触混和物とし、該接触混和物を原位置における公知・公用の加工処理手段からなる水を介する結着・固化・処理機能を可能にする工具・装置類を稼動する一連の作業工程に付することにより、処理対象素材である原位置土壌地盤で形成されている土壌の改良・修復された土壌地盤、山林地、農地・田畑、道路、宅地・公共用地、工場・店舗用地ないしは公園・園庭からなる原位置にある含水の処理型形状体である請求項27記載の無公害型耐水性処理体。  The treatment-type shape body uses the water-containing composition as a treatment agent, and the water-containing composition is additionally contact-mixed with the in-situ soil ground that is the material to be treated to form a contact mixture, and the contact mixture is in-situ. By applying a series of work processes to operate tools and equipment that enable binding, solidification, and processing functions via water consisting of known and official processing means, in-situ soil soil that is the processing target material A water-containing treated shape body consisting of soil ground, mountain forest land, farmland / fields, roads, residential land / public land, factories / stores, or parks / gardens, which has been improved / repaired from the formed soil. The pollution-free water-resistant treated body according to claim 27. 請求項27ないし52のいずれか1項記載の所定形状体からなる含水の無公害型耐水性処理体に対して、請求項26記載の活用処理方法である950℃以下の温度範囲内で熱雰囲気を与えて乾燥もしく焼成せしめる脱水・熱処理手段で構成される脱水工程に付する脱水施工手段を駆使する作業工程に付することにより、粉粒体、顆粒体、構造体、特定形状体ないしは不特定形状体であるpH値が10未満で無水の無水型形状体ないしは窯業型形状体が確保されて所定形状体として形状化処理されて無害化処理ならびに非再泥化処理が施されていることを特徴とする無公害型耐水性処理体。  27. A hot atmosphere within a temperature range of 950 ° C. or less, which is a utilization treatment method according to claim 26, with respect to the water-containing, non-polluting, water-resistant treated body comprising the predetermined shape body according to any one of claims 27 to 52. By applying a dehydration process means to a dehydration process consisting of a dehydration and heat treatment means that is dried or baked to give a powder, granule, structure, specific shape or An anhydrous anhydrous shape body or ceramic type shape body having a pH value of less than 10 that is a specific shape body is secured, shaped as a predetermined shape body, detoxified and non-remudized. Non-polluting water-resistant treated body characterized by
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