JP2004176028A - Reactive hot melt adhesive composition - Google Patents

Reactive hot melt adhesive composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004176028A
JP2004176028A JP2002382673A JP2002382673A JP2004176028A JP 2004176028 A JP2004176028 A JP 2004176028A JP 2002382673 A JP2002382673 A JP 2002382673A JP 2002382673 A JP2002382673 A JP 2002382673A JP 2004176028 A JP2004176028 A JP 2004176028A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
hot melt
melt adhesive
reactive hot
olefin
weight
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JP2002382673A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuya Amano
達也 天野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
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Hitachi Kasei Polymer Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002382673A priority Critical patent/JP2004176028A/en
Publication of JP2004176028A publication Critical patent/JP2004176028A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactive hot melt adhesive for wrapping an interior building material, having excellent properties on coating and on wrapping, good in initial heat resistance before reacting, and further having the property, which can not be obtained from a conventional reactive hot melt adhesive, of adhering to an olefinic decorative sheet without treating it with a primer. <P>SOLUTION: The reactive hot melt adhesive for wrapping the interior building material, comprises 100 pts.wt. graft-modified product obtained by reacting an amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer having 90-130°C softening point according to the ring and ball method with an alkoxy silane compound, and 5-70 pts.wt. olefinic resin having 80-160°C softening point according to the ring and ball method. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術】
本発明は、反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物に関する。さらに詳しくは、ポリオレフィン材料の接着に優れ、且つ、塗工性、初期耐熱性に優れ、建材内装ラッピング用に有用な湿気硬化形の反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ラッピングとは、一般的に、複雑な形状をしたMDFと略されるミディアムデンシティーファイバーあるいは合板に、木目などの印刷を施した化粧シートを巻き込みながら接着剤で貼り合わせる工法であり、従来はその化粧シートに塩ビシートが用いられ、接着剤は溶剤系接着剤を用いていた。
【0003】
近年、化粧シートは、燃焼時のダイオキシン発生が問題視されている塩ビ系化粧シートから、オレフィン系化粧シートへ代替えが進んでいる。このオレフィン系シートに使用されているオレフィン系材料は、低コスト性、加工性、軽量性、リサイクル性等の長所を有するため、接着分野において、建材関係以外でも自動車内装材等の多くに使用されている。しかしながら、オレフィン系材料は、その低表面エネルギーのために接着が困難であり、事前に、プライマー処理、あるいはコロナ、プラズマ処理を施さなければならず、ラッピング用のオレフィン系化粧シートもウレタン系などのプライマー処理を事前に施している。
【0004】
また、ラッピング用の接着剤としては、溶剤系接着剤が使用されてきたが、乾燥工程が必要であり、生産性が上がらない事や、引火の危険性、取扱者の健康への悪影響、環境汚染の問題を発生する欠点があり、反応性ホットメルト接着剤が使用されるようになってきた。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の反応性ホットメルト接着剤は、ポリエステル系ジオールやポリエーテル系ジオールにイソシアネート化合物を反応させて得られるウレタンプレポリマーを主成分としており、オレフィン系化粧シートへの接着は弱く、事前にプライマー処理を施さなければならないという欠点がある。
また、ラッピング工法は、ラインスピード10〜50m/minの速度で、複雑な形状のMDFに化粧シートを塗工、巻き込み、貼り合わせするため、接着剤に対しては、シートへの塗工性、巻き込み直後の浮き、剥がれがないことが要求される。
【0006】
更に、貼り合わせ直後にドリル加工や、UV塗装等、60〜80℃の熱のかかる次工程に移る場合があり、貼り合わせ直後の反応前の初期耐熱性が要求される。従来の反応性ホットメルト接着剤は、反応前の初期耐熱性は40〜60℃程度であり、前記の様な、反応前に熱がかかる工程では、浮きや剥がれが生じる可能性がある。その解決方法としては、ウレタンプレポリマーを主成分とする反応性ホットメルト接着剤に、軟化点の高い熱可塑性樹脂を添加する方法があるが、粘度が極めて高くなり、塗工性が著しく悪くなる。更に、溶融温度も高くなるため、被着体に対する熱ダメージが大きくなるという欠点がある。オレフィン系化粧シートの場合、一般的に、塗工温度が150℃以上では、シートが伸びてしまうため、塗工温度は140℃以下が好ましいとされている。
【0007】
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、塗工性良好で、巻き込み直後の浮き、剥がれがなく、反応前の初期耐熱性に優れ、かつ従来技術では得られなかったオレフィン系材料への接着に優れるため、オレフィン系化粧シートへの事前のプライマー処理が不要であり、コストメリットに優れる建材内装ラッピング用反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物を提供する事を目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物は、環球法による軟化点が90〜130℃のアモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体に、アルコキシシラン化合物を反応させてなるグラフト変性体100重量部、環球法による軟化点が80〜160℃のオレフィン系樹脂5〜70重量部からなることを特徴とする建材内装ラッピング用反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物である。
【0009】
すなわち本発明者は、上記課題を克服すべく、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、環球法による軟化点が90〜130℃のアモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体に、アルコキシシラン化合物を反応させてなるグラフト変性体100重量部、環球法による軟化点が80〜160℃のオレフィン系樹脂5〜70重量部とすることで、反応性ホットメルト接着剤としての特性、すなわち、常温において固形で、加熱溶融することにより塗工性良好となり、巻き込み直後の浮き、剥がれがなく、反応前の初期耐熱性に優れ、かつ従来技術では得られなかったオレフィン系材料への接着に優れるため、オレフィン系化粧シートへの事前のプライマー処理が不要である建材内装ラッピング用反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物見い出し、本発明をなすに至った。
【0010】
本発明に用いるアモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体は、例えばアタクチックポリプロピレン、アタクチックポリブテン−1等のホモポリマーまたはコポリマー、あるいは、プロピレン、エチレン、ブテン−1等のコポリマーまたはターポリマーが挙げられ、初期耐熱性の点から、環球法による軟化点は90〜130℃のアモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体を用いる。
【0011】
オレフィン系二重結合を有するアルコキシシラン化合物は、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニル−トリス(2−メトキシ−エトキシ)シラン、3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルジメチルメトキシシラン、またはビニルメチルジブトキシシランなどが挙げられる。該アルコキシシラン化合物は、グラフトの際、アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体100重量部に対し、0.1〜10重量部の量で使用する。0.1重量部未満であると、架橋が不十分となり、耐熱性が得られない。また、10重量部を越えると、反応性ホットメルト接着剤として使用する際に重要な熱安定性が確保できないという問題があるためである。
【0012】
該アルコキシシラン化合物は、アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体に、従来の技術のあらゆる方法により、例えば溶剤中で、または溶融物中で、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド等の過酸化物等の開始剤を用いてグラフトすることができ、特に限定するものではない。
【0013】
更に、湿気硬化反応速度を向上させるために、湿気硬化反応促進剤として、4価錫を、アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体100重量部に対し、0.01〜10重量部で添加する。0.01重量部未満であると、湿気硬化反応促進が不十分であり、10重量部を越えると、反応性ホットメルト接着剤として使用する際に重要な熱安定性が確保できないという問題があるためである。
【0014】
また、本発明の組成物では、上記グラフト変性体の貼り合わせ直後の浮きやはがれの防止や反応前の初期耐熱性をさらに向上させるため、環球法による軟化点が80〜160℃のオレフィン系樹脂をアモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体100重量部に対し、5〜70重量部の量で使用する。該オレフィン系樹脂の環球法による軟化点が80℃未満であると、十分な初期耐熱性が得られず、160℃以上の場合は、粘度が高くなり、塗工性が著しく劣る。更に、該オレフィン系樹脂の環球法による軟化点が80〜160℃であっても、5重量部未満であると、耐熱性が不十分であり、70重量部を越えると、粘度が高くなり、塗工性が確保できないという問題がある。このオレフィン系樹脂としては、低分子量ポリプロピレンワックス、低分子量ポリエチレンワックス、パラフィンワックス、ミクロクリスタリンワックス等のワックス類、低密度ポリエチレン、アタクチックポリプロピレン、アクリル変性ポリオレフィン、等が挙げられる。
該オレフィン系樹脂の配合方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法による加熱混合で必要な接着剤組成物が得られる。
【0015】
また、必要に応じて粘着付与樹脂を添加しても良い。粘着付与樹脂は、初期接着強さとオレフィン材料への接着強さ向上及び固化時間調整のために用いる。該粘着付与樹脂は、ロジン酸エステル、テルペン樹脂、脂肪族飽和炭化水素樹脂、シクロペンタジエン樹脂、ケトン樹脂、及び重合可能なものにあっては、その重合体、水素添加可能なものにあっては、その水添樹脂等が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。
該粘着付与樹脂の配合方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法による加熱混合で必要な接着剤組成物が得られる。
【0016】
本発明の反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物の使用方法は、通常のホットメルト接着剤と同様に、通常90〜200℃程度、好ましくは130〜180℃に加熱溶融し、被着体に片面あるいは両面にホットメルト状態で塗布し、直ちに接着する方法や、塗布後再加熱により接着する方法が可能である。
オレフィン系化粧シートとMDFのラッピング接着に使用する場合、本発明の反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物を140℃で溶融させた後、プライマーを施していないオレフィン系化粧シートにダイコータにて塗布量約80g/m塗布し、オレフィン系成形材料に貼り合わせ、数秒圧着し、接着させる。その直ちにドリル加工等の2次加工に入ることが可能となる。この製造方法により、生産性に優れ、プライマー処理を施していないオレフィン系化粧シートとMDFが強固に接着した建築内装材を得ることができる。
【0017】
本発明による接着剤組成物により接着されるオレフィン系化粧シートとしては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン−1、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等が挙げられ、更に、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、タルク、ガラス繊維等の充填剤や、耐電防止剤等の添加剤が配合されている場合もある。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に関する実施の形態を、実施例をあげて、具体的に説明する。
【0019】
【実施例】
(実施例1)
アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体として、ヒュルスジャパン株式会社製のヴェストプラスト708(軟化点106℃)を用い、次の成分、該アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体 100.0重量部、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(日本ユニカー株式会社製 A−171) 6.0重量部及びベンゾイルパーオキサイド 1.0重量部からなる混合物を、フラスコ内にて、空気及び湿度の遮断下で160℃×30分混合し、アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体のシラングラフト変性物を得た。更に、該シラングラフト変性物に対し、湿気硬化反応促進剤であるジブチル錫ジラウレート0.1重量部を溶融混合し、シラングラフト変性物▲1▼を得た。このシラングラフト変性物▲1▼100重量部に対し、オレフィン系樹脂として、低分子量ポリプロピレンワックスである三洋化成工業株式会社製ビスコール330−P(環球法による軟化点が152℃)20重量部を溶融混合し、反応性ホットメルト接着剤(粘度210P/140℃)を得た。
この反応性ホットメルト接着剤を140℃で溶融後、ダイコータでプライマー処理を施していないオレフィン系化粧シートに塗工し、塗工性を評価した。同時に、巻き込みを行い、直後の浮き、剥がれを確認した。評価は目視で行い、塗工性良好な場合は○、カスレ等により、塗工性が劣る場合は×とした。巻き込み性は、浮き、剥がれがない場合は○、やや浮き、剥がれがある場合は△、浮き、剥がれが大きい場合は×とした。
また、140℃に溶融した反応性ホットメルト接着剤をプライマー処理を施していないオレフィン系化粧シートに80g/m塗布し、直ちにMDFと重ね合わせ、0.5kgf/cmの圧力で10秒間圧締接着した。接着強さの評価方法は、はく離角度180度、はく離速度200mm/分にて、はく離接着強さを測定した。貼り合わせ5分後の初期はく離接着強さを20℃と80℃にて、また23℃50%RHにて14日養生後のはく離接着強さを20℃と80℃にて測定した。破壊状態は、プライマー処理を施していないオレフィン系シートと接着剤との界面破壊を示した場合はA、MDFの材料破壊を示した場合はB、MDFの表層材料破壊を示した場合はB’、接着剤の凝集破壊を示した場合はCとした。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0020】
(実施例2)
シラングラフト変性物▲1▼100重量部に対し、オレフィン系樹脂として低分子量ポリプロピレンワックスであるビスコール330−P(三洋化成工業株式会社製)50重量部、を溶融混合し、反応性ホットメルト接着剤(粘度300P/140℃)を得た。この反応性ホットメルト接着剤を用い、実施例1と全く同様に、塗布、接着し、塗工性、巻き込み性及び各種はく離接着強さの測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0021】
(実施例3)
シラングラフト変性物▲1▼100重量部に対し、オレフィン系樹脂としてアタクチックポリプロピレンである千葉ファインケミカル株式会社製サンアタックP(環球法による軟化点が150℃)20重量部を溶融混合し、反応性ホットメルト接着剤(粘度200P/140℃)を得た。この反応性ホットメルト接着剤を用い、実施例1と全く同様に、塗布、接着し、塗工性、巻き込み性及び各種はく離接着強さの測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0022】
(比較例1)
実施例1において、アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体として、ヒュルスジャパン株式会社製のヴェストプラスト708(軟化点106℃)に変えて、ヒュルスジャパン株式会社製のヴェストプラスト508(軟化点84℃)を用いた接着剤組成物(粘度90P/140℃)を比較例1として、実施例と全く同様に、塗布、接着し、塗工性、巻き込み性及び各種はく離接着強さの測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0023】
(比較例2)
実施例1において、アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体として、ヒュルスジャパン株式会社製のヴェストプラスト708(軟化点106℃)に変えて、ヒュルスジャパン株式会社製のヴェストプラスト608(軟化点157℃)を用いた接着剤組成物(粘度550P/140℃)を比較例2として、実施例と全く同様に、塗布、接着し、塗工性、巻き込み性及び各種はく離接着強さの測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0024】
(比較例3)
実施例1において、オレフィン系樹脂のビスコール330−P(三洋化成工業株式会社製)を100重量部とした接着剤組成物(粘度370P/140℃)を比較例3とし、実施例と全く同様に、塗布、接着し、塗工性、巻き込み性及び各種はく離接着強さの測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0025】
(比較例4)
実施例1において、オレフィン系樹脂を除いた接着剤組成物(粘度130P/140℃)を比較例4として、実施例と全く同様に、塗布、接着し、塗工性、巻き込み性及び各種はく離接着強さの測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0026】
(比較例5)
実施例1において、アモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体にシラングラフト変性を施さない接着剤組成物(粘度230P/140℃)を比較例5として、実施例と全く同様に、塗布、接着し、塗工性、巻き込み性及び各種はく離接着強さの測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0027】
(比較例6)
従来の反応性ホットメルト接着剤として、アジピン酸と1,4ブタンジオールを主成分とするポリエステルポリオール(官能基数2.0、分子量4,000)100.0重量部と、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート12.5重量部からなる混合物を、フラスコ内にて、空気及び湿度の遮断下で100℃×4時間混合し、反応性ホットメルト接着剤(粘度100P/100℃)を得た。この反応性ホットメルト接着剤を塗布温度120℃にて帆布に100g/m塗布し、直ちにポリプロピレン板と重ね合わせ、0.5kgf/cmの圧力で10秒間圧締接着した。その後、実施例と全く同様に、塗工性、巻き込み性及び各種はく離接着強さの測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0028】
以上、実施例1〜実施例3及び比較例1〜比較例6の各試験項目等を一覧にし
て次の
【表1】に示した。
【0029】
【表1】

Figure 2004176028
【0030】
表1から明らかなように、比較例1は、巻き込み性が悪く、且つ貼り合わせ5分後の熱間接着強さが低く、反応前の初期耐熱性が劣っている。
比較例2、3は、塗工性試験にて、かすれが生じ、塗工性が著しく劣っている。更に、比較例2は、MDFへのしみ込みが劣り、MDFの表層材料破壊となっている。
比較例4、5は、巻き込み後にやや浮き、はがれが見られ、貼り合わせ5分後の熱間接着強さが低く、反応前の耐熱性が劣っている。特に比較例5は、貼り合わせ14日後においても、熱間接着試験において、接着剤の凝集破壊を示し、反応していない事がわかる。
比較例6は、貼り合わせ5分、14日の常態、熱間接着試験において、いずれも接着強さが低く、プライマー処理を施していないオレフィン系シートに対して接着性が劣ることがわかる。
一方、本発明による反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物(実施例1〜3)では、塗工性、巻き込み性に優れ、貼り合わせ5分後の常態、熱間時の熱間接着強さが良好であり、反応前の初期耐熱性良好である。また、プライマー処理を施していないオレフィン系シートに対して常態、熱間時のいずれにおいても接着性良好であることがわかる。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の建材内装ラッピング用反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物は、塗工性、巻き込み性に優れ、反応前の初期耐熱性が良好であり、且つ従来の反応性ホットメルトでは得られなかったプライマー処理を施していないオレフィン系化粧シートへの接着が可能である。従って、オレフィン系化粧シートに事前にプライマー処理を施す必要がなく、安価な建材内装材の製造に有効に使用できる。[0001]
[Technology to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a reactive hot melt adhesive composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a moisture-curable reactive hot melt adhesive composition which is excellent in adhesion of a polyolefin material, has excellent coating properties and initial heat resistance, and is useful for building material interior wrapping.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Wrapping is a method in which a decorative sheet, such as wood grain, is wound around a medium-density fiber or plywood, which is generally abbreviated as MDF with a complicated shape, and is wound with an adhesive. A PVC sheet was used for the decorative sheet, and a solvent-based adhesive was used as the adhesive.
[0003]
In recent years, as for decorative sheets, replacement of vinyl-based decorative sheets, in which generation of dioxins during combustion is regarded as a problem, with olefin-based decorative sheets is progressing. Olefin-based materials used in this olefin-based sheet have advantages such as low cost, workability, light weight, and recyclability, so they are used in many automotive interior materials other than building materials in the adhesive field. ing. However, olefin-based materials are difficult to bond due to their low surface energy, and must be subjected to primer treatment, corona, or plasma treatment in advance, and olefin-based decorative sheets for wrapping are also urethane-based. Primer treatment has been performed in advance.
[0004]
Solvent-based adhesives have been used as adhesives for wrapping, but they require a drying step, which prevents productivity from increasing, causes a risk of ignition, adverse effects on the health of handlers, The disadvantage of creating contamination problems has led to the use of reactive hot melt adhesives.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventional reactive hot melt adhesives are based on urethane prepolymers obtained by reacting isocyanate compounds with polyester-based diols and polyether-based diols. There is a disadvantage that it must be applied.
In addition, the wrapping method is applied at a line speed of 10 to 50 m / min to coat, wrap and bond a decorative sheet on a MDF having a complicated shape. It is required that there is no lifting or peeling immediately after entanglement.
[0006]
Further, there may be a case where the process proceeds to the next step in which heat of 60 to 80 ° C. is applied immediately after the bonding, such as drilling and UV coating, and the initial heat resistance immediately before the bonding and before the reaction is required. The conventional reactive hot melt adhesive has an initial heat resistance before the reaction of about 40 to 60 ° C., and in the above-mentioned step in which heat is applied before the reaction, there is a possibility that floating or peeling may occur. As a solution, there is a method in which a thermoplastic resin having a high softening point is added to a reactive hot melt adhesive containing a urethane prepolymer as a main component, but the viscosity becomes extremely high, and the coating property becomes extremely poor. . Furthermore, since the melting temperature is also high, there is a disadvantage that heat damage to the adherend is increased. In the case of an olefin-based decorative sheet, it is generally considered that the coating temperature is preferably 140 ° C. or lower because the sheet stretches when the coating temperature is 150 ° C. or higher.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, has good coating properties, does not float immediately after being rolled up, does not peel off, has excellent initial heat resistance before the reaction, and has not been obtained by conventional techniques. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reactive hot melt adhesive composition for building material interior wrapping, which is excellent in cost, because it is excellent in adhesion to olefin-based decorative sheets and does not require a primer treatment in advance.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The reactive hot melt adhesive composition of the present invention is obtained by reacting an amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer having a softening point of 90 to 130 ° C. with an alkoxysilane compound with an alkoxysilane compound in an amount of 100 parts by weight of a ring and ball. A reactive hot melt adhesive composition for interior wrapping of building materials, characterized in that it comprises 5 to 70 parts by weight of an olefin resin having a softening point of 80 to 160 ° C by a method.
[0009]
That is, the inventor of the present invention has conducted intensive studies to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, a graft obtained by reacting an amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer having a softening point of 90 to 130 ° C. by an ring and ball method with an alkoxysilane compound. 100 parts by weight of the modified product, 5-70 parts by weight of an olefin resin having a softening point by a ring and ball method of 80 to 160 ° C., the properties as a reactive hot melt adhesive, that is, solid at normal temperature, and heat and melt By this, the coating property becomes good, there is no lifting immediately after wrapping, no peeling, excellent initial heat resistance before reaction, and excellent adhesion to olefinic materials that could not be obtained by conventional technology, The present inventors have found a reactive hot melt adhesive composition for building material interior wrapping that does not require a prior primer treatment, and have accomplished the present invention.
[0010]
The amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer used in the present invention includes, for example, a homopolymer or copolymer such as atactic polypropylene and atactic polybutene-1, or a copolymer or terpolymer such as propylene, ethylene and butene-1; From the viewpoint of initial heat resistance, an amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer having a softening point by a ring and ball method of 90 to 130 ° C. is used.
[0011]
Examples of the alkoxysilane compound having an olefinic double bond include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl-tris (2-methoxy-ethoxy) silane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-methacryloxypropyl. Examples include triethoxysilane, vinyldimethylmethoxysilane, and vinylmethyldibutoxysilane. At the time of grafting, the alkoxysilane compound is used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer. If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, crosslinking becomes insufficient and heat resistance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, there is a problem that important thermal stability cannot be secured when used as a reactive hot melt adhesive.
[0012]
The alkoxysilane compound can be formed on the amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer by any method of the prior art, for example, in a solvent or in a melt, using an initiator such as a peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide. It can be grafted and is not particularly limited.
[0013]
Furthermore, in order to improve the moisture curing reaction rate, tetravalent tin is added as a moisture curing reaction accelerator in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer. If the amount is less than 0.01 part by weight, the promotion of the moisture curing reaction is insufficient. If the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, there is a problem that important thermal stability cannot be secured when used as a reactive hot melt adhesive. That's why.
[0014]
Further, in the composition of the present invention, in order to prevent floating and peeling immediately after laminating the graft-modified product and further improve initial heat resistance before the reaction, an olefin resin having a softening point of 80 to 160 ° C by a ring and ball method is used. Is used in an amount of 5 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer. If the softening point of the olefin resin is less than 80 ° C. by the ring and ball method, sufficient initial heat resistance cannot be obtained, and if it is 160 ° C. or more, the viscosity becomes high and the coating property is extremely poor. Further, even if the softening point of the olefin-based resin by the ring and ball method is 80 to 160 ° C., if it is less than 5 parts by weight, heat resistance is insufficient, and if it exceeds 70 parts by weight, the viscosity becomes high, There is a problem that coatability cannot be ensured. Examples of the olefin-based resin include waxes such as low-molecular-weight polypropylene wax, low-molecular-weight polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, and microcrystalline wax, low-density polyethylene, atactic polypropylene, and acrylic-modified polyolefin.
The method of compounding the olefin resin is not particularly limited, and a necessary adhesive composition can be obtained by heating and mixing by a known method.
[0015]
Further, a tackifier resin may be added as necessary. The tackifier resin is used for improving the initial adhesive strength and the adhesive strength to the olefin material and adjusting the solidification time. The tackifier resin is a rosin acid ester, a terpene resin, an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resin, a cyclopentadiene resin, a ketone resin, and a polymerizable resin, and a polymer thereof, a hydrogenatable resin. And its hydrogenated resin, but are not particularly limited.
The method of compounding the tackifier resin is not particularly limited, and the necessary adhesive composition can be obtained by heating and mixing by a known method.
[0016]
The method for using the reactive hot-melt adhesive composition of the present invention is similar to a normal hot-melt adhesive, and is usually heated to about 90 to 200 ° C, preferably 130 to 180 ° C, and is melted on one side or on the adherend. A method in which the composition is applied to both surfaces in a hot melt state and immediately adhered, or a method in which the composition is adhered by reheating after application are possible.
When used for wrapping adhesion between an olefin-based decorative sheet and MDF, the reactive hot-melt adhesive composition of the present invention is melted at 140 ° C., and then coated with a die coater onto an unprimed olefin-based decorative sheet. 80 g / m 2 is applied, bonded to an olefin-based molding material, pressed for several seconds, and adhered. Then, it is possible to immediately start secondary processing such as drilling. According to this production method, it is possible to obtain a building interior material which is excellent in productivity and in which an olefin-based decorative sheet not subjected to a primer treatment and MDF are firmly adhered.
[0017]
Examples of the olefin-based decorative sheet adhered by the adhesive composition according to the present invention include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, polyethylene terephthalate, and the like, and further include calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, talc, glass fiber, and the like. In some cases, additives such as a filler and an antistatic agent may be blended.
[0018]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
[0019]
【Example】
(Example 1)
As the amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer, Vestplast 708 (softening point: 106 ° C.) manufactured by Huls Japan K.K. was used, and the following components, 100.0 parts by weight of the amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer, A mixture consisting of 6.0 parts by weight of methoxysilane (A-171 manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.) and 1.0 part by weight of benzoyl peroxide was mixed in a flask at 160 ° C. for 30 minutes while shutting off air and humidity. Thus, a silane graft-modified amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer was obtained. Further, 0.1 part by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate as a moisture curing reaction accelerator was melt-mixed with the silane graft modified product to obtain a silane graft modified product (1). 20 parts by weight of low molecular weight polypropylene wax, Viscol 330-P, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. (softening point by a ring and ball method: 152 ° C.), which is a low molecular weight polypropylene wax, is melted in 100 parts by weight of the silane graft modified product (1). After mixing, a reactive hot melt adhesive (viscosity: 210 P / 140 ° C.) was obtained.
After melting this reactive hot melt adhesive at 140 ° C., it was applied to an olefin-based decorative sheet not subjected to a primer treatment by a die coater, and the coatability was evaluated. At the same time, entanglement was performed, and immediately after that, lifting and peeling were confirmed. The evaluation was made by visual observation, and was evaluated as “O” when the coating property was good, and “X” when the coating property was poor due to blurring. The entrapment was evaluated as ○ when there was no lifting or peeling, Δ when there was slight floating or peeling, and × when the floating or peeling was large.
In addition, a reactive hot melt adhesive melted at 140 ° C. was applied to an unprimed olefin-based decorative sheet at 80 g / m 2 , immediately superimposed with MDF, and pressed at a pressure of 0.5 kgf / cm 2 for 10 seconds. Tightened and bonded. In the evaluation method of the adhesive strength, the peel adhesive strength was measured at a peel angle of 180 ° and a peel speed of 200 mm / min. The initial peeling strength after 5 minutes of bonding was measured at 20 ° C and 80 ° C, and the peeling strength after curing at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 14 days was measured at 20 ° C and 80 ° C. The fracture state is A when the interface fracture between the olefin-based sheet and the adhesive that has not been subjected to the primer treatment is shown, B when the material fracture of the MDF is shown, and B ′ when the surface material of the MDF is fractured. When the adhesive showed cohesive failure, it was rated C. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0020]
(Example 2)
To 100 parts by weight of the modified silane graft (1), 50 parts by weight of biscol 330-P (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), which is a low molecular weight polypropylene wax, is melt-mixed with 100 parts by weight of an olefin resin, and a reactive hot melt adhesive (Viscosity 300P / 140 ° C). Using this reactive hot-melt adhesive, application and adhesion were performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the coating properties, entrapment properties and various peeling adhesive strengths. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0021]
(Example 3)
To 100 parts by weight of the modified silane graft (1), 20 parts by weight of Sun Attack P (softening point by a ring and ball method is 150 ° C.) manufactured by Chiba Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., which is an atactic polypropylene as an olefin resin, is melted and mixed. A hot melt adhesive (viscosity 200P / 140 ° C) was obtained. Using this reactive hot-melt adhesive, application and adhesion were performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the coating properties, entrapment properties and various peeling adhesive strengths. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0022]
(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, Vestplast 708 (softening point: 84 ° C.) manufactured by Huls Japan K.K. was used instead of Vestplast 708 (softening point: 106 ° C.) manufactured by Huls Japan Ltd. as an amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer. Using the adhesive composition (viscosity 90 P / 140 ° C.) using Comparative Example 1 as Comparative Example 1, application and adhesion were performed in exactly the same manner as in the examples, and the coating properties, entrainment properties, and various peel adhesion strengths were measured. . Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0023]
(Comparative Example 2)
In Example 1, Vestplast 708 (softening point: 157 ° C) manufactured by Huls Japan K.K. was used instead of Vestplast 708 (softening point: 106 ° C) manufactured by Huls Japan Ltd. as an amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer. Using the adhesive composition (viscosity 550 P / 140 ° C.) using Comparative Example 2 as Comparative Example 2, application and adhesion were performed in exactly the same manner as in the examples, and the coating properties, entrainment properties, and various peel adhesion strengths were measured. . Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0024]
(Comparative Example 3)
In Example 1, an adhesive composition (viscosity: 370 P / 140 ° C.) containing 100 parts by weight of an olefin-based resin, Biscol 330-P (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), was used as Comparative Example 3, which was completely the same as in Example. , Coating and bonding, coating properties, entrainment properties and various peeling adhesive strengths were measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0025]
(Comparative Example 4)
In Example 1, an adhesive composition (viscosity: 130 P / 140 ° C.) excluding the olefin resin was used as Comparative Example 4 to apply and bond in exactly the same manner as in the example, and to apply, coat, and peel off various kinds. The strength was measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0026]
(Comparative Example 5)
In Example 1, an adhesive composition (viscosity: 230 P / 140 ° C.) in which an amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer was not subjected to silane graft modification was used as Comparative Example 5 in exactly the same manner as in Example to apply, adhere and coat. Workability, entrainment and various peel adhesion strengths were measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0027]
(Comparative Example 6)
As a conventional reactive hot melt adhesive, 100.0 parts by weight of a polyester polyol (functional group number 2.0, molecular weight 4,000) composed mainly of adipic acid and 1,4 butanediol, and 12.5 parts by weight of diphenylmethane diisocyanate The mixture consisting of the parts was mixed in a flask at 100 ° C. for 4 hours while shutting off air and humidity to obtain a reactive hot melt adhesive (viscosity 100 P / 100 ° C.). The reactive hot melt adhesive was applied at 100 g / m 2 to canvas at an application temperature of 120 ° C., immediately superimposed on a polypropylene plate, and pressure-bonded at a pressure of 0.5 kgf / cm 2 for 10 seconds. After that, the coatability, roll-in property and various peeling adhesive strengths were measured in exactly the same manner as in the examples. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0028]
The test items and the like of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are listed in the following Table 1.
[0029]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004176028
[0030]
As is clear from Table 1, Comparative Example 1 has poor entrainability, low hot adhesive strength 5 minutes after bonding, and inferior initial heat resistance before the reaction.
In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, in the coatability test, blurring occurred, and the coatability was extremely poor. Further, in Comparative Example 2, the penetration into the MDF was poor, and the surface material of the MDF was broken.
In Comparative Examples 4 and 5, a slight lifting and peeling were observed after being wrapped, the hot adhesive strength after bonding for 5 minutes was low, and the heat resistance before the reaction was inferior. In particular, Comparative Example 5 showed cohesive failure of the adhesive in the hot adhesion test even 14 days after lamination, indicating that no reaction occurred.
In Comparative Example 6, the adhesive strength was low in the normal and hot adhesion tests for 5 minutes and 14 days of lamination, and it was found that the adhesiveness was inferior to the olefin-based sheet not subjected to the primer treatment.
On the other hand, the reactive hot melt adhesive composition according to the present invention (Examples 1 to 3) has excellent coatability and entrainment properties, and has good hot adhesive strength in a normal state and hot after 5 minutes of bonding. And the initial heat resistance before the reaction is good. Further, it can be seen that the adhesiveness of the olefin-based sheet not subjected to the primer treatment is good both in the normal state and in the hot state.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the reactive hot-melt adhesive composition for building material interior wrapping of the present invention has excellent coating properties, excellent entrainment properties, good initial heat resistance before the reaction, and a conventional reactive hot melt. Adhesion to the unprimed olefin-based decorative sheet which has not been obtained is possible. Therefore, it is not necessary to apply a primer treatment to the olefin-based decorative sheet in advance, and the olefin-based decorative sheet can be effectively used for manufacturing inexpensive interior materials for building materials.

Claims (2)

環球法による軟化点が90〜130℃のアモルファスポリ−α−オレフィン重合体に、アルコキシシラン化合物を反応させてなるグラフト変性体100重量部、環球法による軟化点が80〜160℃のオレフィン系樹脂5〜70重量部からなることを特徴とする建材内装ラッピング用反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物。100 parts by weight of a graft modified product obtained by reacting an alkoxysilane compound with an amorphous poly-α-olefin polymer having a softening point of 90 to 130 ° C. by a ring and ball method, and an olefin resin having a softening point of 80 to 160 ° C. by a ring and ball method A reactive hot melt adhesive composition for building material interior wrapping, comprising 5 to 70 parts by weight. 請求項1記載の反応性ホットメルト接着剤を用い、プライマー処理を施していないオレフィン系化粧シートをラッピングする建材内装ラッピング材の製造方法。A method for producing a building material interior wrapping material, comprising wrapping an unprimed olefin-based decorative sheet using the reactive hot melt adhesive according to claim 1.
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JP2007182502A (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-19 Chentai Technology Co Ltd Reactive polyolefin adhesive resin
JP2010059319A (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-18 Sunstar Engineering Inc Polyolefinic adhesive composition
US8101276B2 (en) 2008-09-16 2012-01-24 Henkel Corporation Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions and articles prepared using such compositions
JP2013514409A (en) * 2009-12-18 2013-04-25 シーカ・テクノロジー・アーゲー Hot melt adhesive composition for good adhesion on polar and non-polar substrates
US8440304B2 (en) 2008-09-16 2013-05-14 Henkel Corporation Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive formulation and articles comprising same
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007182502A (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-19 Chentai Technology Co Ltd Reactive polyolefin adhesive resin
JP2010059319A (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-18 Sunstar Engineering Inc Polyolefinic adhesive composition
US8101276B2 (en) 2008-09-16 2012-01-24 Henkel Corporation Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions and articles prepared using such compositions
US8440304B2 (en) 2008-09-16 2013-05-14 Henkel Corporation Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive formulation and articles comprising same
JP2013514409A (en) * 2009-12-18 2013-04-25 シーカ・テクノロジー・アーゲー Hot melt adhesive composition for good adhesion on polar and non-polar substrates
JP2013231113A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-14 Henkel Japan Ltd Adhesive sheet
WO2017047805A1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-23 積水フーラー株式会社 Curable resin composition
JP6152236B1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-06-21 積水フーラー株式会社 Curable resin composition
CN107779142A (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-09 Sika技术股份公司 Reactive polyolefin hotmelt with relatively low reactivating temperature and its purposes in vacuum deep-draw is laminated
DE112020006030T5 (en) 2020-02-10 2022-10-06 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. SILANE-CONTAINING COMPOUND AND MODIFIED HYDROGENATED PETROLEUM RESIN
CN111808552A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-23 陈坚 Multipurpose reactive hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
WO2023080226A1 (en) * 2021-11-08 2023-05-11 東洋紡株式会社 Curable resin composition
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