JP2004159610A - Sea weed growing reef and method for forming sea weed bed - Google Patents

Sea weed growing reef and method for forming sea weed bed Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004159610A
JP2004159610A JP2002332119A JP2002332119A JP2004159610A JP 2004159610 A JP2004159610 A JP 2004159610A JP 2002332119 A JP2002332119 A JP 2002332119A JP 2002332119 A JP2002332119 A JP 2002332119A JP 2004159610 A JP2004159610 A JP 2004159610A
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Prior art keywords
seaweed
artificial reef
fertilizer
sludge
reef according
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Japanese (ja)
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Mitsuru Takasaki
みつる 高崎
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MARUHONGUMI CO Ltd
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MARUHONGUMI CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sea weed growing reef effective in a coastal area having progressed withering damage and contributing even to the resolution of withered seashore and provide a method for forming a seaweed bed by using the seaweed growing reef. <P>SOLUTION: The seaweed growing reef is provided with a block body 1 having a plurality of water-passing holes 4, a fertilizer dissolution material 2 placed on the block body 1 and supply nutrients to seaweeds and a fixing member 3 to root the sea weeds. The fertilizer dissolution material 2 is composed of brick or granular solid produced from fertilizers such as silica sand, digested sludge, a fish processing waste water sludge and wood scraps to supply phosphorus, nitrogen, silicic acid, iron, humic materials, etc., necessary for forming a seaweed bed at an extremely low rate over a long period. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、磯枯れ等によって失われた藻場の造成に貢献する海藻類造成礁および藻場造成方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ワカメ、昆布、テングサなどの海藻や、アラメ、カジメなどの海草はアワビ、ウニ、サザエ、その他多くの魚介類が繁殖するための温床(藻場)である。しかしながら、我が国の海岸線は土砂の流入等により、いわゆる磯枯れと称する海藻や海草(以下、これらを総称して「海藻類」という)が育ちにくい箇所(沿岸域)が多く目立ってきている。このような磯枯れ現象の進む沿岸域において、その改善のための様々な試み、提案がなされている。例えば、従来にあっては、鉄(酸化第二鉄)混入コンクリート、ゼオライト混入コンクリート、鉄製藻場造成床(魚礁)などを海底に沈設することによって行われてきた。また、コンクリート表面に凹凸を付ける方法などもある。さらにまた、特許文献1に示すような藻場造成型魚礁、あるいは特許文献2に示すような海藻養殖用ブロックなどが提案されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−279051号公報(特許請求の範囲、段落[0008]〜[0019]、図1〜図8)
【特許文献2】
特開2001−86888号公報(特許請求の範囲、段落[0008]〜[0013]、図1〜図3)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、これらの方法は、沿岸域の環境条件、生態系条件が比較的良好な場所でのみ有効なものであり、磯枯れ現象の進んだ沿岸域では役に立たず、海藻類の根付きや発育が悪いものであった。そのため、磯枯れ対策に効果のある解決法の出現が望まれていた。
【0005】
本発明は、上記要望に応えるべくなされたものであり、特に磯枯れ現象の進んだ沿岸域において有効で、しかも磯枯れ現象の解決にも貢献する海藻類造成礁およびこの海藻類造成礁を用いた藻場造成方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するため、本発明の海藻類造成礁は、複数の通水孔を有するブロック本体と、該ブロック本体上に載置される、海藻類に栄養を供給する肥料溶出体および海藻類が根付くための定着体とを備えた構成とするものである。
【0007】
本発明の海藻類造成礁において、ブロック本体に設けられた複数の通水孔は、海中の流れによる浮力を減じる緩衝作用と、肥料溶出体から溶出される栄養源の拡散を誘導し、ブロック本体上部に載置される海藻類が根付くための定着体および周辺の岩等への栄養濃度を高める。そのため、海藻類の成長に必要な栄養条件が整えられ、磯枯れ現象の進んだ沿岸域においてもワカメ、コンブ、アラメ等有用な藻場を造成する環境を創出する。
なお、本発明において、海藻類とは、ワカメ、昆布、テングサなどの海藻およびアラメ、カジメなどの海草の総称である。
【0008】
また、上述のごとき作用を行わせるために、通水孔は、海水の上昇流が生じるようにブロック本体に縦または斜めに設けられている。
ブロック本体は、コンクリート製もしくは鉄筋コンクリート製もしくはレンガ製または鉄製としている。
また、肥料溶出体および定着体が海水の流れによって容易に落下しないようにするために、ブロック本体の上部には肥料溶出体および定着体が積載される凹部を設け、その凹部底面に通水孔が開口するように通水孔を設けている。なお、通水孔は、鉄分の供給用に鉄パイプで形成してもよい。また、プラスチックやセラミックのパイプで通水孔を形成してもよい。
【0009】
また、肥料溶出体は、藻場造成に必要なリン、窒素、ケイ酸、珪藻土、鉄、フミン質等を極少量ずつ長期間にわたって供給するように、ケイ砂、消化汚泥、水産加工廃水汚泥、および木くずなどの肥料を入れた通水性を有する袋体、あるいはケイ砂、珪藻土、汚泥、および木くずなどの肥料を原料として作られたブロックまたは粒状固形物で構成されている。
ケイ砂は、ケイ酸の供給源であり、一般に多量に存在し、かつ海水中に含有するケイ酸濃度の100倍もの濃度を有する。また、ケイ砂の代わりに、廃ガラス、火成岩のうち一つ以上を用いてもよい。
汚泥は、リン、窒素の供給源であり、下水処理場および/または水産加工場の汚泥を用いることにより、汚泥処理の新たな有効利用を図ることができる。
木くずは、フミン質の供給源であり、木のチップ、おがくず、木片等を含むものであり、これらも本発明により新たな有効利用を図ることができる。
鉄の供給は、釘、針金等の鉄くずをブロック本体の凹部内に投入してもよいし、肥料溶出体に含ませてもよい。また、ブロック本体を鉄製とすること、あるいは通水孔に鉄パイプを用いることによっても、鉄の供給を行うことができる。
【0010】
定着体は、海藻類の胞子および/または種子を植え付けた、無筋または鉄筋付きコンクリートくず、礫、岩、砂利、レンガのうち一つ以上を含むものとする。中でも、コンクリートくずやレンガは廃材を利用することができ、海藻類は根付きやすい粗度を有しているので、本発明の海藻類造成礁には有効である。
【0011】
また、本発明の藻場造成方法は、以上のように構成された海藻類造成礁を補償深度よりも浅い所に沈設するものである。すなわち、本発明の海藻類造成礁群を起点として磯枯れ環境が改善されていく。なお、本発明は磯枯れ現象の沿岸域に限定されるものでないことはいうまでもない。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。図1は本発明の実施形態の一例を示す海藻類造成礁の断面図、図2はそのブロック本体の平面図である。また、図3は他の例を示す海藻類造成礁の断面図である。
この海藻類造成礁10は、ブロック本体1と、海藻類に栄養を供給する肥料溶出体2と、海藻類が根付く定着体3とから構成されている。
ブロック本体1は、コンクリートやレンガ、あるいは鉄でつくられている。ブロック本体1の大きさ、形状には特に限定はない。一般的には一辺が数mないし十数mの直方体、立方体とされる。このブロック本体1には、複数の通水孔4が設けられている。通水孔4は矢印で示すように、海水の上昇流が生じるように縦または斜め(図3参照)に設ける。海水がブロック本体1の下部へ流入するように四隅には脚5が設けられている。
また、ブロック本体1の上部には箱形の凹部6が設けられており、この凹部6の底面には上記通水孔4の上端が開口するとともに、凹部6内に上記肥料溶出体2および定着体3を積載して収容する構成となっている。
【0013】
海藻類に栄養を供給する肥料溶出体2は、例えば、内部に栄養源の肥料を入れた袋体7からなり、袋体7は栄養分が海水で溶出するように通水性を有するもので構成されている。金網、網状のプラスチック製袋、布袋等が袋体7として使用される。
海藻類の栄養源となる肥料は、ケイ砂、珪藻土、汚泥、および木くずが利用される。ケイ砂はケイ素(Si)の供給源であり、下水処理場や水産加工場の汚泥は窒素(N)、リン(P)の供給源である。また、木くず(木のチップ、おがくず、木片等)はフミン質(フミン酸、フルボ酸)の供給源である。これらの元素、有機酸は海藻類の生育に欠かせない物質であり、しかもケイ砂、汚泥、および木くずは多量に存在するうえに、上記各栄養源を極少量ずつ長期間にわたって供給することができる。さらに、ケイ砂以外の汚泥、木くずは廃棄物であり、廃棄物処理としても新たな有効利用を図ることができる。
また、汚泥として水産加工場の廃水に含まれる汚泥を利用すると、N,Pのほか、Fe,Zn,Mn等を微量に含んでいるため、これらの微量金属類が海藻類の生育を助ける。
さらに、下水処理場の汚泥や水産加工場の汚泥と木くずとを混ぜることによって、上記の金属イオンをキレート化し、海藻類に取り込みやすい形にする。
また、肥料溶出体2は、ケイ砂、珪藻土、消化汚泥、水産加工廃水汚泥、および木くずなどを原料として作られたブロックまたは粒状固形物としてもよい。
【0014】
海藻類が根付く定着体3は、海藻類の胞子および/または種子を植え付けた、無筋または鉄筋付きコンクリートくず、礫、岩、砂利、レンガ等からなるものであり、これらの中から一つ以上を選んでブロック本体1上の肥料溶出体2上に載置すればよい。海藻類の胞子および/または種子は本発明の海藻類造成礁10を最初に布設する際に植え付ければよい。定着体3には海藻類の根が付着しやすい表面粗度を有するものが適している。コンクリートくずやレンガ等の廃材は定着体3として好適なものであり、これらの廃材の有効利用をも図ることができる。
【0015】
以上のように構成された本海藻類造成礁10を主に磯枯れ現象が進んだ沿岸域に複数沈設する。沈設場所はその沿岸域の補償深度より浅い所にする。これは、海藻類の光合成を促進させるためである。沈設方法は特に限定されない。海藻類造成礁10を適当な間隔で置いてもよいし、両側の海藻類造成礁10にまたがらせて積み上げてもよい。あるいは周辺の岩等を利用して置いてもよい。但し、海流や潮流等によって海藻類造成礁10が倒壊したりしないよう留意する必要がある。したがって、場合によってはアンカー等で固定することも推奨される。そのために、アンカー用のフックや孔をブロック本体1に別に設けることも適宜採用することができる。
【0016】
この海藻類造成礁10では、ブロック本体1の下部に設けられた隙間に海水が流れ込み、各通水孔4を通り上昇流となってブロック本体1の上部へ流出する。通水孔4は浮力を軽減するようなるべく小さい孔が好ましい。ブロック本体1の上部には底面に通水孔4が開口する凹部6が形成されており、この凹部6内に肥料溶出体2が載置され、その上に定着体3が載置されている。したがって、海水は速い速度で凹部6底面から流出し、拡散しながら上方へ流れ出す。そのため、この拡散流が肥料溶出体2に触れ、内蔵されている肥料を極少量ずつ溶出しながら拡散する。これによって、海藻類の発育に欠かせないSi,N,P,フミン質、Fe等を極微量ずつ長期間にわたって拡散し続ける。その結果、栄養条件の悪い磯枯れ領域においても、次第に藻場の造成条件が整うことになる。
【0017】
定着体3には海藻類の種子および/または胞子が植え付けられているので、栄養条件が改善されると、海藻類が発芽し、根付くことになる。肥料溶出体2からは上述のように栄養源が極微量ずつ溶出拡散し続けているので、海藻類の発育を促す。また、周辺の岩等にも海藻類が生えていき、その結果、海藻類造成礁10群を起点して海藻類の繁殖域が拡大しいき、藻場が形成される。その後は、海藻類を食するアワビやウニ、サザエ等が集まり、さらには蛸や烏賊、小魚、中型・大型の魚等が集まってくるようになり、磯枯れ現象の沿岸域が良好な磯へと回復することになる。
【0018】
本発明は、上に述べた形態例のほかに様々な形態例が考えられる。図示は省略するが、以下に述べる形態例も本発明の範囲に含まれる。
(1)肥料溶出体2に含まれるケイ砂または珪藻土の代わりに、廃ガラス、火成岩のうち一つ以上を含むこと。また、ケイ酸溶出を促進させるためには、有機酸が有効で、ケイ酸溶出に効果的な有機酸には酢酸、酪酸、プロピオン酸、クエン酸などがある。したがって、これらの有機酸を肥料溶出体に含ませてもよい。
(2)古釘や針金などの鉄くずを肥料溶出体2に含ませること、あるいはブロック本体1上部の凹部6内に投入すること。
(3)通水孔4をプラスチック、セラミック、鉄等のパイプで構成すること。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明によれば、ブロック本体の通水孔を上昇する海水によって、肥料溶出体に内蔵されている海藻類の生育に必須の栄養源を極少量ずつ長期間にわたって拡散し続けることができる。そのため、肥料溶出体上に載置されている定着体および周辺の岩等に栄養源が行き渡り、磯枯れ現象の沿岸域の栄養条件を改善することができ、本海藻類造成礁群を起点として藻場を造成することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態の一例を示す海藻類造成礁の断面図。
【図2】ブロック本体の平面図。
【図3】本発明の他の例を示す海藻類造成礁の断面図。
【符号の説明】
1:ブロック本体、2:肥料溶出体、3:定着体、4:通水孔、5:脚、6:凹部、7:袋体、10:海藻類造成礁。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a seaweed reef and a seaweed bed creation method that contribute to the creation of a seaweed bed lost due to, for example, shore blight.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Seaweeds such as seaweed, kelp, and seaweed, and seaweeds such as alame and squid are hotbeds (seaweed beds) for abalones, sea urchins, turtles, and many other seafood to breed. However, on the coastline of Japan, there are many places (coastal areas) where seaweeds and seaweeds (hereinafter collectively referred to as "seaweeds"), which are so-called shore blight, hardly grow due to inflow of earth and sand. Various attempts and proposals have been made to improve the coastal area where such wilt phenomenon occurs. For example, conventionally, iron (ferric oxide) mixed concrete, zeolite mixed concrete, iron seaweed bed creation floor (fish reef) and the like have been settled on the sea floor. In addition, there is a method of making the concrete surface uneven. Furthermore, a seaweed bed-formed fish reef as disclosed in Patent Document 1 or a seaweed cultivation block as disclosed in Patent Document 2 has been proposed.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-279051 (Claims, paragraphs [0008] to [0019], FIGS. 1 to 8)
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-86888 A (claims, paragraphs [0008] to [0013], FIGS. 1 to 3)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, these methods are effective only in places where the environmental and ecological conditions in the coastal area are relatively good, and are not useful in coastal areas where the sea blight phenomenon has advanced, and rooting and growth of seaweed are poor. Was something. Therefore, the emergence of a solution that is effective in countermeasures against shore blight has been desired.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in order to meet the above-mentioned demand, and is particularly useful in a coastal area where the sea blight phenomenon has progressed, and furthermore, a seaweed artificial reef which contributes to the solution of the sea blight phenomenon and a seaweed artificial reef which is used in the seaweed artificial reef. The purpose is to provide a method for creating seaweed beds.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a seaweed-developed reef of the present invention has a block body having a plurality of water holes, and a fertilizer eluate that supplies nutrients to seaweed and a seaweed placed on the block body. And a fixing body for taking root.
[0007]
In the seaweed artificial reef of the present invention, a plurality of water holes provided in the block body, buffer action to reduce the buoyancy due to the flow in the sea, and induce the diffusion of nutrients eluted from the fertilizer eluate, the block body Increases the nutrient concentration in the fixed body and the surrounding rocks, etc., for the seaweed placed on top to take root. Therefore, nutrient conditions necessary for the growth of seaweeds are prepared, and an environment is created for creating useful seaweed beds such as seaweed, kelp, and alame even in coastal areas where the sea blight phenomenon has progressed.
In the present invention, seaweeds are a general term for seaweeds such as seaweed, kelp and tengus, and seaweeds such as alame and swordfish.
[0008]
Further, in order to perform the above-described operation, the water holes are provided vertically or obliquely in the block main body so that an upward flow of seawater occurs.
The block body is made of concrete, reinforced concrete, brick, or iron.
In order to prevent the fertilizer-eluting body and the fixing body from easily falling due to the flow of seawater, a recess is provided at the upper part of the block body where the fertilizer-eluting body and the fixing body are loaded, and a water hole is provided on the bottom of the recess. A water passage hole is provided so as to open. The water passage hole may be formed by an iron pipe for supplying iron. Further, the water passage hole may be formed by a plastic or ceramic pipe.
[0009]
In addition, the fertilizer eluate is used to supply phosphorus, nitrogen, silicic acid, diatomaceous earth, iron, humic substances, etc. necessary for the creation of a seaweed bed over a long period of time. And a water-permeable bag containing fertilizer such as wood chips, or blocks or granular solids made from fertilizers such as silica sand, diatomaceous earth, sludge, and wood chips.
Silica sand is a source of silicic acid, is generally present in large amounts, and has a concentration 100 times that of silicic acid contained in seawater. Instead of silica sand, one or more of waste glass and igneous rock may be used.
Sludge is a supply source of phosphorus and nitrogen. By using sludge from a sewage treatment plant and / or a fishery processing plant, new effective use of sludge treatment can be achieved.
Wood chips are a source of humic substances and include wood chips, sawdust, wood chips, and the like, and these can also be used for new and effective purposes according to the present invention.
For the supply of iron, iron scraps such as nails and wires may be put into the recesses of the block main body, or may be contained in the eluted fertilizer. Iron can also be supplied by making the block main body made of iron or using an iron pipe for the water passage hole.
[0010]
The anchorage shall comprise one or more of the following: plain or reinforced concrete debris, gravel, rock, gravel, brick, planted with seaweed spores and / or seeds. Above all, concrete scraps and bricks can use waste materials, and seaweeds have a roughness that tends to take root, so that they are effective for the seaweed artificial reef of the present invention.
[0011]
Further, the seaweed bed creation method of the present invention is to lay the seaweed creation reef constructed as described above in a place shallower than the compensation depth. In other words, the seaweed environment is improved starting from the seaweed artificial reef group of the present invention. It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the coastal area of the wilt phenomenon.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a seaweed artificial reef showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of a block main body thereof. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a seaweed artificial reef showing another example.
This seaweed artificial reef 10 is composed of a block body 1, a fertilizer eluate 2 for supplying nutrients to seaweed, and a fixed body 3 on which seaweed is rooted.
The block main body 1 is made of concrete, brick, or iron. The size and shape of the block body 1 are not particularly limited. Generally, it is a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube having a side of several meters to several tens of meters. The block main body 1 is provided with a plurality of water holes 4. The water holes 4 are provided vertically or diagonally (see FIG. 3) so as to generate an upward flow of seawater, as indicated by arrows. Legs 5 are provided at the four corners so that seawater flows into the lower part of the block body 1.
A box-shaped recess 6 is provided in the upper part of the block main body 1. The upper end of the water passage hole 4 is opened in the bottom of the recess 6, and the fertilizer eluate 2 and the fixing The body 3 is configured to be loaded and accommodated.
[0013]
The fertilizer eluate 2 that supplies nutrients to the seaweed is composed of, for example, a bag 7 in which a fertilizer as a nutrient is placed, and the bag 7 is formed of a material having water permeability such that nutrients are eluted in seawater. ing. A wire net, a net-shaped plastic bag, a cloth bag, or the like is used as the bag body 7.
Fertilizers that provide nutrients for seaweeds include silica sand, diatomaceous earth, sludge, and wood chips. Silica sand is a source of silicon (Si), and sludge from sewage treatment plants and fishery processing plants is a source of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Wood chips (wood chips, sawdust, wood chips, etc.) are a source of humic substances (humic acid, fulvic acid). These elements and organic acids are indispensable for the growth of seaweeds.In addition, silica sand, sludge, and wood chips are present in large amounts, and the above nutrients can be supplied in very small amounts over a long period of time. it can. Furthermore, sludge and wood chips other than silica sand are waste, and new effective use can be achieved as waste treatment.
Further, when sludge contained in wastewater from a fishery processing plant is used as sludge, since trace amounts of Fe, Zn, Mn, etc. are contained in addition to N and P, these trace metals help the growth of seaweed.
Further, by mixing the sludge of the sewage treatment plant or the sludge of the fishery processing plant with wood chips, the above-mentioned metal ions are chelated, so that the metal ions are easily taken up by seaweeds.
The fertilizer eluate 2 may be a block or granular solid made of silica sand, diatomaceous earth, digested sludge, fishery processing wastewater sludge, wood chips, or the like.
[0014]
The fixed body 3 on which the seaweeds are rooted is made of straight or reinforced concrete scrap, gravel, rock, gravel, brick, or the like, on which spores and / or seeds of seaweed are planted. May be selected and placed on the fertilizer eluate 2 on the block body 1. The spores and / or seeds of the seaweed may be planted when the seaweed artificial reef 10 of the present invention is first laid. The fixing body 3 having a surface roughness to which seaweed roots easily adhere is suitable. Waste materials such as concrete debris and bricks are suitable as the fixing member 3, and these waste materials can be effectively used.
[0015]
A plurality of this seaweed artificial reef 10 configured as described above is laid mainly in the coastal area where the shore blight phenomenon has advanced. The subsidence area shall be shallower than the compensation depth of the coastal area. This is to promote photosynthesis of seaweed. The method of submersion is not particularly limited. The seaweed artificial reefs 10 may be placed at appropriate intervals, or may be stacked over the seaweed artificial reefs 10 on both sides. Alternatively, it may be placed using surrounding rocks or the like. However, it is necessary to pay attention so that the seaweed reef 10 does not collapse due to the ocean current or the tide. Therefore, depending on the case, it is also recommended to fix with an anchor or the like. For this purpose, it is possible to appropriately provide hooks and holes for the anchor separately in the block main body 1.
[0016]
In this seaweed artificial reef 10, seawater flows into a gap provided at the lower part of the block main body 1, flows upward through each water passage hole 4, and flows out to the upper part of the block main body 1. The water passage hole 4 is preferably a hole as small as possible to reduce buoyancy. At the upper part of the block body 1, a concave portion 6 having a water passage hole 4 is formed on the bottom surface. The fertilizer eluted body 2 is placed in the concave portion 6, and the fixing body 3 is placed thereon. . Therefore, the seawater flows out from the bottom surface of the concave portion 6 at a high speed, and flows upward while diffusing. Therefore, this diffusion flow touches the fertilizer eluate 2 and diffuses the built-in fertilizer while eluting it in a very small amount. As a result, Si, N, P, humic substances, Fe, and the like, which are indispensable for the growth of seaweed, are continuously diffused for a long time in minute amounts. As a result, the conditions for creating a seaweed bed will gradually be established even in a rocky region with poor nutritional conditions.
[0017]
Since seaweed seeds and / or spores are planted on the fixed body 3, seaweeds will germinate and take root if the nutritional conditions are improved. Since the nutrients continue to be eluted and diffused from the fertilizer eluate 2 in trace amounts, as described above, the growth of seaweeds is promoted. In addition, seaweeds grow on the surrounding rocks and the like, and as a result, the seaweed breeding area expands starting from the ten seaweed-producing reefs, and seaweed beds are formed. After that, abalones, sea urchins, sea turtles, etc. that eat seaweed gather, and octopus, squid, small fish, medium and large fish etc. also gather, and the coastal area of the beach withering phenomenon is favorable. Will recover.
[0018]
In the present invention, various embodiments can be considered in addition to the embodiment described above. Although illustration is omitted, the following embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.
(1) Instead of quartz sand or diatomaceous earth contained in the fertilizer eluate 2, it contains at least one of waste glass and igneous rock. An organic acid is effective for promoting the dissolution of silicic acid, and acetic acid, butyric acid, propionic acid, citric acid and the like are effective organic acids for dissolving silicic acid. Therefore, these organic acids may be contained in the fertilizer eluate.
(2) Include iron scraps such as old nails and wires in the fertilizer eluted body 2 or throw them into the recess 6 at the top of the block body 1.
(3) The water hole 4 is made of a pipe made of plastic, ceramic, iron or the like.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the nutrient source essential for the growth of the seaweed contained in the fertilizer eluate is continuously diffused for a long time by a very small amount by the seawater rising through the water hole of the block body. be able to. As a result, nutrient sources spread to the fixed body and the surrounding rocks placed on the fertilizer eluted body, and it is possible to improve the nutrient conditions in the coastal area of the shore blight phenomenon. Seaweed beds can be created.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a seaweed artificial reef showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a block main body.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a seaweed artificial reef showing another example of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: block main body, 2: fertilizer eluate, 3: fixed body, 4: water hole, 5: leg, 6: concave, 7: bag, 10: seaweed artificial reef.

Claims (11)

複数の通水孔を有するブロック本体と、該ブロック本体上に載置される、海藻類に栄養を供給する肥料溶出体および海藻類が根付くための定着体とを備えたことを特徴とする海藻類造成礁。A seaweed comprising: a block body having a plurality of water passage holes; and a fertilizer eluate that supplies nutrients to the seaweed and a fixing body for rooting the seaweed, which are placed on the block body. Kind reef. 前記通水孔は、海水の上昇流が生じるように前記ブロック本体に縦または斜めに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の海藻類造成礁。2. The seaweed artificial reef according to claim 1, wherein the water hole is provided vertically or obliquely on the block body so as to generate an upward flow of seawater. 前記ブロック本体は、コンクリート製もしくは鉄筋コンクリート製もしくはレンガ製または鉄製であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の海藻類造成礁。The seaweed artificial reef according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the block main body is made of concrete, reinforced concrete, brick, or iron. 前記ブロック本体の上部に前記肥料溶出体および定着体が積載され、底面に前記通水孔が開口する凹部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の海藻類造成礁。The seaweed artificial reef according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fertilizer-eluting body and the fixing body are stacked on an upper portion of the block main body, and a concave portion in which the water hole is opened is provided on a bottom surface. . 前記通水孔が、プラスチック、セラミック、または鉄からなる筒で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の海藻類造成礁。The seaweed artificial reef according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water hole is formed of a cylinder made of plastic, ceramic, or iron. 前記肥料溶出体は、ケイ砂、珪藻土、消化汚泥、水産加工廃水汚泥、および木くずなどの肥料を入れた通水性を有する袋体、あるいはケイ砂、珪藻土、汚泥、および木くずなどの肥料を原料として作られたブロックまたは粒状固形物で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の海藻類造成礁。The fertilizer eluted material, silica sand, diatomaceous earth, digested sludge, fishery processing wastewater sludge, and bags having water permeability containing fertilizers such as wood chips, or silica sand, diatomaceous earth, sludge, and fertilizers such as wood chips as a raw material The seaweed artificial reef according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the seaweed artificial reef is made of a block or a granular solid material. 前記汚泥は、下水処理場および/または水産加工場の汚泥を用いることを特徴とする請求項6記載の海藻類造成礁。7. The seaweed artificial reef according to claim 6, wherein the sludge is a sludge from a sewage treatment plant and / or a fishery processing plant. 前記ケイ砂の代わりに、廃ガラス、火成岩のうち一つ以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項6または7記載の海藻類造成礁。The seaweed artificial reef according to claim 6, further comprising one or more of waste glass and igneous rock instead of the silica sand. 前記肥料溶出体は、さらに鉄くずを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の海藻類造成礁。The seaweed artificial reef according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the fertilizer eluate further contains iron scrap. 前記定着体は、海藻類の胞子および/または種子を植え付けた、無筋または鉄筋付きコンクリートくず、礫、岩、砂利、レンガのうち一つ以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の海藻類造成礁。10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring body contains at least one of unreinforced or reinforced concrete waste, gravels, rocks, gravel, and bricks planted with spores and / or seeds of seaweeds. 11. A seaweed artificial reef according to any of the above. 請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の海藻類造成礁を補償深度よりも浅い所に沈設することを特徴とする藻場造成方法。A method for creating a seaweed bed, wherein the seaweed artificial reef according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is laid in a place shallower than a compensation depth.
JP2002332119A 2002-11-15 2002-11-15 Sea weed growing reef and method for forming sea weed bed Pending JP2004159610A (en)

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JP2006042717A (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Akira Nakamura Structure for seaweed bed
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JP2006211985A (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-17 North Green:Kk Structure for undersea installation and method for activating marine resource
JP2006345738A (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-28 Nippon Steel Corp Fertilizer material and fertilizing method
JP2007129913A (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-31 North Green:Kk Construction for undersea installation, method for activation of aquatic resource and weeding method
JP2007144343A (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-14 Mitsuru Takasaki Water treatment method and apparatus for river
JP2008022808A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 North Green:Kk Fishing reef and method for using the same
JP2010068784A (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-04-02 Katsuhiko Matsunaga Seaweed bed reef
JP2013102743A (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-30 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp Artificial material for supplying minerals for preserving aquatic environment and method for preserving aquatic environment
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JP2006042717A (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Akira Nakamura Structure for seaweed bed
JP2006081457A (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-30 Misawa Kogyo Kk Environmental protection material for water area
JP2006211985A (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-17 North Green:Kk Structure for undersea installation and method for activating marine resource
JP2006345738A (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-28 Nippon Steel Corp Fertilizer material and fertilizing method
JP4616087B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2011-01-19 新日本製鐵株式会社 Fertilizing material and fertilizing method
JP2007129913A (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-31 North Green:Kk Construction for undersea installation, method for activation of aquatic resource and weeding method
JP2007144343A (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-14 Mitsuru Takasaki Water treatment method and apparatus for river
JP2008022808A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 North Green:Kk Fishing reef and method for using the same
JP2010068784A (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-04-02 Katsuhiko Matsunaga Seaweed bed reef
JP2013102743A (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-30 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp Artificial material for supplying minerals for preserving aquatic environment and method for preserving aquatic environment
JP2013236571A (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-11-28 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp Aquatic environment preservation container body
JP2014008050A (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-20 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Aquatic environment restoration material
JP2015172294A (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-10-01 株式会社九コン Method for using sandbag
JP2015226511A (en) * 2014-06-02 2015-12-17 国立大学法人広島大学 Growth method of aquatic life
JP2016077206A (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-05-16 太平洋セメント株式会社 Materials for supplying nutrition to algae, and system for supplying nutrition to algae
JP2018050514A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 太平洋セメント株式会社 Material for promoting growth of algae
CN107047433A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-18 中江中通机电科技有限公司 A kind of breed fish plants the dual-purpose device of culture with green
CN113080051A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-09 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 Method for promoting recovery of shallow sea seaweed bed
CN113080051B (en) * 2021-03-26 2023-10-20 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 Method for promoting recovery of shallow sea seaweed bed
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