JP2003000091A - Humic acid feeder - Google Patents
Humic acid feederInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003000091A JP2003000091A JP2001188077A JP2001188077A JP2003000091A JP 2003000091 A JP2003000091 A JP 2003000091A JP 2001188077 A JP2001188077 A JP 2001188077A JP 2001188077 A JP2001188077 A JP 2001188077A JP 2003000091 A JP2003000091 A JP 2003000091A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- humic acid
- supplier
- based substance
- gypsum
- seawater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、磯焼けを改善する
と共に有用海藻類の養分となる腐植酸質系物質を供給す
る腐植酸供給体に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a humic acid supplier for improving shore burning and supplying a humic acid-based substance serving as a nutrient for useful seaweeds.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】沿岸海域には有用海藻類が繁茂する岩盤
等の藻場があり、この藻場は海洋生物にとって餌場や産
卵場等であったり重要な役割を担う場所である。有用海
藻類はコンブやワカメといった食用海藻類、サザエやア
ワビ等の餌となるアラメやカジメといった海藻類等であ
り、海中を漂うこれら海藻類の遊走子（胞子）は、海底
の岩盤等に付着し成長する。これら海藻類の根はもっぱ
ら生体を固定する働きで仮根と呼ばれており、根からの
養分吸収をほとんど行わず、体表面全体で行う。これら
海藻類は９月〜１０月に胞子を放出し、冬季にかけて岩
盤等に付着、発芽し、成長する。2. Description of the Related Art In coastal waters, there are seabeds such as bedrock in which useful seaweeds grow, and these seabeds are places for feeding and spawning grounds and important roles for marine life. Useful seaweeds are edible seaweeds such as kelp and wakame, seaweeds such as sea bream and sardine that feed on turban shells and abalone, and the zoospores (spores) of these seaweeds floating in the sea attach to the bedrock of the seabed. And grow. The roots of these seaweeds are called roots, which have the sole function of fixing the body, and they absorb nutrients from the roots and do so on the entire body surface. These seaweeds release spores from September to October, attach to rocks, germinate, and grow during the winter.
【０００３】近年、いままで繁茂していたコンブ、ワカ
メ、アラメ、カジメ等の有用海藻類が育たずに死滅し、
岩肌が露出若しくは石灰藻等で覆われてしまう一般的に
磯焼けと呼んでいる現象がみられている。磯焼けは海藻
養殖業に影響を与えるだけでなく、海藻類を住みかとし
ている魚類の生態系にも影響を与えてしまうことが知ら
れており、沿岸漁業の深刻な問題となっている。磯焼け
を改善するために、石やコンクリートブロック、鉄骨材
などを磯焼けがみられる沿岸海域に投入したり、石灰藻
の付着した海底岩石面の清掃などを行ったりしている。
しかし、投入物の表面や清掃した面に最初は有用海藻類
が繁茂することが確認されてはいるが、結局のところ石
灰藻が増殖し始めると、数年で有用海藻類が根つかなく
なってしまい、磯焼けを改善するには至っていない。In recent years, useful seaweeds such as kelp, seaweed, sea bream, and swordfish that have been flourishing until now have died without growing.
There is a phenomenon commonly referred to as Isoyaki where the rock surface is exposed or covered with lime algae. It is known that shore burning affects not only the seaweed aquaculture industry but also the ecosystem of fish inhabited by seaweed, which is a serious problem for coastal fisheries. In order to improve shore burning, stones, concrete blocks, steel aggregates, etc. are put in the coastal waters where shore burning is observed, and the surface of rocks under the sea where lime alga adheres is cleaned.
However, although it has been confirmed that useful seaweeds grow at first on the surface of the input material and on the cleaned surface, after all, when the lime algae start to grow, the useful seaweeds will not take root in a few years. It has not been improved yet.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明は、こ
のような実状に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、
磯焼けを改善することができる腐植酸質系物質を供給す
る腐植酸供給体を提供することにある。Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and its purpose is to:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a humic acid supplier that supplies a humic acid-based substance capable of improving shore burning.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】磯焼けがおこる原因とし
ては、海水温度の変化、ウニの異常発生、海水塩濃度の
変化等様々な要因が研究されており、その一因として海
水中の腐植酸濃度の低下がある。[Means for solving the problem] Various factors such as changes in seawater temperature, abnormal occurrence of sea urchin, and changes in seawater salt concentration have been studied as causes of shore burning, and one of the causes is humus in seawater. There is a decrease in acid concentration.
【０００６】腐植酸はコンブやワカメといった有用海藻
類の栄養となってその繁茂を促進するだけでなく、珪素
分を多く含み珪藻類の増殖を促す。有用海藻類は、自身
のクロロフィル合成に欠かせない鉄分を海水中から摂取
している。二価及び三価の鉄イオンは非常に吸収されに
くいが、腐植酸の鉄キレート体としては非常に吸収効果
が高いことが解っている。また腐植酸自体も窒素を含む
ことから、有用海藻類の栄養として適している。Humic acid not only serves as a nutrient for useful seaweeds such as kelp and seaweed and promotes their growth, but also contains a large amount of silicon and promotes the growth of diatoms. Useful seaweeds ingest iron from seawater, which is essential for chlorophyll synthesis. It is known that divalent and trivalent iron ions are very difficult to be absorbed, but as an iron chelate of humic acid, it has a very high absorption effect. Moreover, since humic acid itself contains nitrogen, it is suitable as a nutrient for useful seaweeds.
【０００７】珪藻類は、植物プランクトンであり、正常
な食物連鎖の一端を担っており、有用海藻類の繁茂と相
まって、有用海藻類の根つきを阻害する石灰藻の増殖を
押さえる働きもある。石灰藻は別名サンゴ藻と呼ばれ、
石灰質の殻を持つ藻の一種である。磯焼けが発生した海
域（磯焼け海域）は有用海藻類が消失し、本来それらが
根ついていた海底の岩石表面に石灰藻が繁殖し、真っ白
になっている。石灰藻は海底の岩盤等の表面を緻密に覆
うように増殖し、石灰藻が分泌する物質が、その岩石へ
の有用海藻類の根つきを阻害していると研究されてい
る。Diatoms are phytoplankton, play a part in the normal food chain, and have a function of suppressing the growth of lime algae that inhibit the rooting of useful seaweeds, together with the growth of useful seaweeds. Lime algae is also called coral algae,
It is a type of alga with a calcareous shell. In the sea area where the sea shore burned (iso ware sea area), useful seaweeds disappeared, and lime algae grew on the surface of the rocks on the seabed where they were originally rooted, and it became pure white. It is known that lime algae grow so as to cover the surface of rocks on the seabed closely, and that the substances secreted by lime algae inhibit the rooting of useful seaweeds on the rocks.
【０００８】腐植酸は、石灰藻の増殖に必要なカルシウ
ム分の結晶化を阻害する物質であり、腐植酸が減少する
ことで石灰藻が増殖する原因となっている。腐植酸は、
自然界では主に土壌に存在し、落葉樹の腐葉土や朽木等
を含む土壌に特に多く含まれる黒褐色の有機物である。
腐植酸を含んだ土壌が河川に流入し、沿岸海域に有用海
藻類に有用な養分として補給されていた。しかしなが
ら、近年の森林伐採や針葉樹の植林等で広葉樹が漸減
し、河川を経由して沿岸海域に流入する腐植酸が減って
きている。これを解消するために、一部の漁村では漁場
に流入する河川の上流域に広葉樹の植林を積極的に行っ
ているところもあるが、磯焼け海域に充分に腐植酸を供
給することができないのが現状であり、有用な手段はま
だない。そこで、本発明者等は、腐植酸質系物質と石こ
うとを混合し固化することにより、磯焼け海域への腐植
酸質系物質を有効に供給できることを見出したのであ
る。Humic acid is a substance that inhibits the crystallization of the calcium component necessary for the growth of lime algae, and the decrease of humic acid causes the growth of lime algae. Humic acid is
In the natural world, it is a black-brown organic substance that is mainly present in soil and is particularly abundant in soils such as deciduous humus and rot.
Soil containing humic acid flowed into the river and was supplied to the coastal sea area as useful nutrients for useful seaweeds. However, the number of broad-leaved trees has gradually decreased due to recent deforestation and coniferous tree planting, and the amount of humic acid flowing into coastal waters via rivers has decreased. In order to eliminate this, some fishing villages are actively planting broadleaf trees in the upstream areas of the rivers that flow into the fishing grounds, but it is not possible to supply sufficient humic acid to the seashore in the shore. However, there is no useful means yet. Therefore, the present inventors have found that by mixing and solidifying the humic acid-based substance and gypsum, it is possible to effectively supply the humic acid-based substance to the seashore of the sea burning.
【０００９】すなわち、本発明の磯焼け改善用腐植酸供
給体は、腐植酸質系物質と石こうとを混合し、この混合
物を固化してなるものである（請求項１）。前記腐植酸
質系物質が、腐植酸を１０dry％以上含有するものであ
ることが好ましい（請求項２）。前記腐植酸質系物質
が、亜炭及び／又は褐炭を酸で分解し、カルシウム化合
物又はマグネシウム化合物で中和して得られたものであ
ることが好ましい（請求項３）。前記腐植酸供給体に、
腐植酸質系物質と石こうとの合計重量に対してタンパク
質を２重量％以下添加することが好ましい（請求項
４）。That is, the humic acid supplier for improving shore burning of the present invention is obtained by mixing a humic acid-based substance and gypsum and solidifying the mixture (claim 1). It is preferable that the humic acid-based substance contains humic acid in an amount of 10 dry% or more (claim 2). The humic acid-based substance is preferably obtained by decomposing lignite and / or lignite with an acid and neutralizing with a calcium compound or a magnesium compound (claim 3). In the humic acid supplier,
It is preferable to add 2% by weight or less of protein to the total weight of the humic acid-based substance and gypsum (claim 4).
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の内容を詳細に説明
する。本発明の腐植酸供給体は、腐植酸質系物質と石こ
うとを混合し、この混合物を固化してなるものである。
本発明における腐植酸質系物質とは、腐植酸を含有する
物質であり、例えば、肥料分析法に示されている、腐植
酸（酸不溶―アルカリ可溶分）を含む資材で、腐植酸の
含有量が１０dry％以上のものである。例えば、腐植酸
を含有する肥料、泥炭及び腐植酸質資材等の土壌改良材
等が挙げられるが、特に製造が容易で、かつ、大量生産
を図れることから工業的に製造したもの、具体的には、
例えば、亜炭や褐炭等を硝酸又は硝酸及び硫酸で分解
し、カルシウム化合物又はマグネシウム化合物で中和す
ることにより得られたもの等が好ましい。腐植酸は、黒
褐色の有機物で、その構造は無定形のものから中高分子
と幅広く、炭素を５０〜６０％、水素３〜６％、窒素１
〜６％を含むものであり、有用海藻類に必要な窒素分、
珪素分、リン、鉄分を豊富に含んでいる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The contents of the present invention will be described in detail below. The humic acid supplier of the present invention is obtained by mixing a humic acid-based substance and gypsum and solidifying the mixture.
The humic acid-based substance in the present invention is a substance containing humic acid, for example, a material containing humic acid (acid-insoluble-alkali-soluble component) shown in the fertilizer analysis method. The content is 10 dry% or more. For example, fertilizers containing humic acid, soil improving materials such as peat and humic acid materials, etc. are particularly easy to manufacture, and those manufactured industrially because they can be mass-produced, specifically Is
For example, those obtained by decomposing lignite or brown coal with nitric acid or nitric acid and sulfuric acid and neutralizing with a calcium compound or a magnesium compound are preferable. Humic acid is a dark brown organic substance with a wide range of structures from amorphous to medium and high polymers, with 50-60% carbon, 3-6% hydrogen, and 1 nitrogen.
It contains ~ 6%, the nitrogen content necessary for useful seaweeds,
It is rich in silicon, phosphorus and iron.
【００１１】本発明における石こうとは、固化可能な石
こうであり、焼石こうとも呼ばれるもの（半水石こう
（ＣａＳＯ４・１／２Ｈ２Ｏ／三方晶）で、硫酸カルシ
ウムの０．５水和物である。この石こうに水を加えると
水和反応がおこり、硫酸カルシウム２水和物となり硬化
する。硫酸カルシウムは水に難溶ではあるが、２５℃の
水１００ｇに対して０．２０８ｇの溶解度を持ち、その
液性は中性である。硫酸カルシウムは海水中に塩として
存在し、その濃度は海水１００ｇに対して約０．１３ｇ
である。石こうの割合は、腐植酸質系物質との合計量
で、１０重量％以上であることが好ましい。石こうの割
合が１０重量％未満では充分に固化することができない
ので、好ましくない。The gypsum in the present invention is a gypsum that can be solidified and is also called calcined gypsum (hemihydrate gypsum (CaSO 4 .1 / 2H 2 O / trigonal), and is a calcium sulfate hemihydrate. When water is added to this gypsum, a hydration reaction occurs and it becomes calcium sulfate dihydrate and hardens.Calcium sulfate is a sparingly soluble in water, but the solubility of 0.208 g in 100 g of water at 25 ° C. Calcium sulfate exists as a salt in seawater, and its concentration is about 0.13 g per 100 g of seawater.
Is. The proportion of gypsum is preferably 10% by weight or more in the total amount with the humic acid-based substance. If the proportion of gypsum is less than 10% by weight, it cannot be sufficiently solidified, which is not preferable.
【００１２】腐植酸質系物質供給体の製造方法として
は、腐植酸質系物質と石こうを混合して固化成形できる
ならば特に限定されない。例えば、亜炭及び／又は褐炭
を硝酸又は硝酸及び硫酸等の酸で分解し、カルシウム化
合物又はマグネシウム化合物で中和して腐植酸質系物質
を得る。得られた腐植酸質系物質と石こうとを例えば重
量比１：１の割合で充分に混合して混合物（固化体原
料）とする。この混合物を所定の金型に充填して固化さ
せ、成形体が得られる。固化の手段は、特に限定され
ず、そのまま放置すれば固化し、任意の形状の腐植酸供
給体が得られる。The method for producing the humic acid-based material supplier is not particularly limited as long as the humic acid-based material and gypsum can be mixed and solidified and molded. For example, lignite and / or brown coal is decomposed with nitric acid or an acid such as nitric acid and sulfuric acid, and neutralized with a calcium compound or a magnesium compound to obtain a humic acid-based substance. The obtained humic acid-based substance and gypsum are sufficiently mixed, for example, in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form a mixture (solidified material). This mixture is filled in a predetermined mold and solidified to obtain a molded body. The solidification means is not particularly limited, and if left as it is, it solidifies to obtain a humic acid supplier of any shape.
【００１３】腐植酸供給体の形状としては、特に限定さ
れず、例えば、図１に示すような円柱体、角柱体、直方
体、円錐体、球体、テトラポット体等が挙げられるが、
設置する海域等の条件に応じて大きさ・形状が決められ
る。すなわち、腐植酸供給体１を海水中等に設置（埋
没）すると、石こうが腐植酸供給体１の表面より海水中
に徐々に溶解する。これは、海水中の硫酸カルシウム濃
度が飽和量の６０％強であることに起因する。石こうの
溶解に伴い、腐植酸質系物質も海水中へ徐々に溶出し、
腐植酸質系物質が供給される。従って、腐植酸質系物質
は石こうの溶出速度にほぼ比例するので、設置する海域
等の条件に応じて所望の大きさ・形状に形成すると共
に、個数（投入量）を決定する。例えば、腐植酸供給体
１の大きさを小さくして比表面積を増やすと、当然溶出
量は増えるが、長期間の設置には向かない。勿論、溶出
速度（溶解速度）は海水の温度、潮流、海水塩分濃度等
の海洋条件で大きく変わるため、腐植酸供給体１の大き
さや設置量は磯焼け海域等の海洋条件を見極めることが
大切である。The shape of the humic acid supply body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a columnar body, a prismatic body, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cone, a sphere, and a tetrapot body as shown in FIG.
The size and shape are determined according to the conditions such as the sea area where it is installed. That is, when the humic acid supplier 1 is installed (buried) in seawater or the like, gypsum gradually dissolves in seawater from the surface of the humic acid supplier 1. This is because the calcium sulfate concentration in seawater is a little over 60% of the saturated amount. With the dissolution of gypsum, humic acid-based substances gradually elute into seawater,
Humic acid-based materials are supplied. Therefore, since the humic acid-based substance is substantially proportional to the elution rate of gypsum, the humic acid-based substance is formed into a desired size and shape according to the conditions such as the sea area where it is installed, and the number (input amount) is determined. For example, if the size of the humic acid supplier 1 is reduced to increase the specific surface area, the elution amount naturally increases, but it is not suitable for long-term installation. Of course, the elution rate (dissolution rate) varies greatly depending on the sea conditions such as seawater temperature, tidal current, and salt concentration in seawater. Therefore, it is important to determine the size and installation amount of the humic acid supplier 1 to determine the sea conditions such as the seashore of the sea. Is.
【００１４】このように腐植酸質系物質の溶解速度は供
給体単体の大きさを変えることにより比表面積が変化し
て調整することができるが、腐植酸供給体の製造時にバ
インダーとしてカゼイン（牛乳等に含まれているカゼイ
ン）等のタンパク質を添加することでも調整することが
できる。つまり、腐植酸供給体の製造段階でカゼインを
バインダーとして固化前の固化体原料に対し重量比で２
重量％以下（０〜２重量％）添加することで、固化後の
硫酸カルシウム結晶間にカゼインが入り込み、ミクロレ
ベルでの比表面積が低下して、腐植酸供給体の溶解を抑
制することができる。よって、腐植酸質系物質の溶解速
度を抑えたいときにはカゼインを所定量添加することで
も行える。As described above, the dissolution rate of the humic acid-based substance can be adjusted by changing the specific surface area by changing the size of the feeder alone. However, when the humic acid feeder is manufactured, casein (milk) is used as a binder. It can also be adjusted by adding a protein such as casein contained in the above. In other words, in the production stage of the humic acid supplier, casein was used as a binder and the weight ratio to the solidified material before solidification was 2%.
By adding less than or equal to wt% (0 to 2 wt%), casein can enter between the calcium sulfate crystals after solidification, the specific surface area at the micro level can be reduced, and the dissolution of the humic acid supplier can be suppressed. . Therefore, if it is desired to suppress the dissolution rate of the humic acid-based substance, it is possible to add a predetermined amount of casein.
【００１５】本発明の腐植酸供給体１は、海藻類の養分
となる腐植酸質系物質と無害な石こうとを混合固化した
ものであるので、これを磯焼け海域及び/又は磯焼け海
域の上流側の海域（例えば河川等）に設置（埋没）する
ことにより、磯焼けを改善することができる。すなわ
ち、腐植酸供給体１を海水中等に設置（埋没）すると、
石こうが腐植酸供給体１の表面より海水中に徐々に溶解
し、これに伴い、腐植酸質系物質も海水中へ徐々に溶出
して、磯焼け海域に腐植酸質系物質が供給されることに
なる。腐植酸質系物質は、石灰藻の増殖に必要なカルシ
ウム分の結晶化を阻害する物質であり、この腐植酸質系
物質が増えることで、石灰藻の増殖を阻害することがで
きる。また、腐植酸質系物質はコンブやワカメといった
有用海藻類の栄養となってその繁茂を促進するものでも
ある。さらに、腐植酸質系物質は、石灰藻の増殖を押さ
える珪藻類を増殖させる効果を有する。従って、腐植酸
質系物質が磯焼け海域に供給されることにより、石灰藻
の増殖が阻害されると共に、有用海藻類が根つき、その
有用海藻類の繁茂が促進するので、磯焼けを改善するこ
とができ、漁場の回復を図れると共に、食物連鎖の正常
化を図れることになる。Since the humic acid supplier 1 of the present invention is obtained by mixing and solidifying a humic acid-based substance that serves as a nutrient for seaweed and harmless gypsum, the humic acid supplier 1 of the oyster burning area and / or the shore burning area is Installation (burial) in the upstream sea area (for example, a river) can improve rock burning. That is, when the humic acid supplier 1 is installed (buried) in seawater or the like,
Gypsum gradually dissolves in the seawater from the surface of the humic acid supplier 1, and along with this, the humic acid-based substance gradually elutes into the seawater, and the humic acid-based substance is supplied to the seawater in the shore. It will be. The humic acid-based substance is a substance that inhibits crystallization of the calcium component necessary for the growth of lime algae, and the increase of this humic acid-based substance can inhibit the growth of lime algae. In addition, humic acid-based substances also serve as nutrients for useful seaweeds such as kelp and seaweed and promote their growth. Furthermore, humic acid-based substances have the effect of growing diatoms that suppress the growth of lime algae. Therefore, since the humic acid-based substance is supplied to the seashore of the seashore, the growth of lime algae is inhibited, useful seaweeds take root, and the growth of the useful seaweeds is promoted. It will be possible to restore the fishing ground and normalize the food chain.
【００１６】また、本発明の腐植酸供給体１は、固化剤
として石こうを用いているため、環境負荷や毒性がない
ので、環境に優しいものである。また、石こうは化学的
に安定で一緒に固化される腐植酸質系物質に化学的影響
を与えないので、化学変化等を起こすことなく腐植酸質
系物質を供給することができる。Further, since the humic acid supplier 1 of the present invention uses gypsum as a solidifying agent, there is no environmental load and toxicity, and it is environmentally friendly. Further, since gypsum is chemically stable and does not chemically affect the humic acid-based substance that is solidified together, it is possible to supply the humic acid-based substance without causing a chemical change or the like.
【００１７】また、石こうの水に対する溶解度は小さ
く、徐々に溶解することから、腐植酸供給体１が全部溶
解するまでの期間、溶解する腐植酸質系物質の海水中の
濃度をほぼ一定に保つことができる。このため、長期
間、海水中の腐植酸濃度を所望の値に維持するには、腐
植酸供給体１が溶解した時期を見計らって例えば数ヶ月
に一度、本発明の腐植酸供給体１を設置することにより
腐植酸濃度を維持できる。Further, since the solubility of gypsum in water is small and it gradually dissolves, the concentration of the humic acid-based substance to be dissolved in seawater is kept substantially constant until the humic acid supplier 1 is completely dissolved. be able to. Therefore, in order to maintain the concentration of humic acid in seawater at a desired value for a long period of time, the humic acid supplier 1 of the present invention is installed once every several months, for example, when the humic acid supplier 1 is dissolved. By doing so, the humic acid concentration can be maintained.
【００１８】また、本発明の腐植酸供給体１は、目的と
する有用海藻類が発芽するタイミングで設置するのが最
も効果的であるが、岩盤が石灰藻で覆われている場合
は、石灰藻の繁殖を抑えるため、発芽する数ヶ月前より
設置しておくことが好ましい。The humic acid supplier 1 of the present invention is most effectively installed at the timing when the target useful seaweeds germinate, but when the bedrock is covered with lime algae, lime is used. In order to suppress the growth of algae, it is preferable to install it several months before germination.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、所
望の海域に腐植酸質系物質を供給することができ、石灰
藻の増殖を阻害し、有用海藻類の繁茂を促進して磯焼け
の改善を図れると共に、有用海藻類の養分となる腐植酸
質系物質を供給することができ、有用海藻類の繁茂を促
進することが可能となる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to supply a humic acid-based substance to a desired sea area, inhibit the growth of lime algae, and promote the growth of useful seaweeds. It is possible to improve burning and supply a humic acid-based substance that serves as a nutrient for useful seaweeds, thereby promoting the growth of useful seaweeds.
【図１】本発明の腐植酸供給体の一例を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a humic acid supplier of the present invention.
１ 腐植酸供給体 1 Humic acid supplier
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｃ０５Ｇ 1/00 Ｃ０５Ｇ 1/00 Ａ //(Ｃ０５Ｇ 1/00 Ｃ０５Ｆ 11:02 Ｃ０５Ｆ 11:02 Ｃ０５Ｄ 3:02 Ｃ０５Ｄ 3:02） 5:00 (Ｃ０５Ｇ 1/00 Ｃ０５Ｆ 11:02 Ｃ０５Ｄ 5:00） (72)発明者 池中 拓男 東京都中央区日本橋小網町８番４号 日本 重化学工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 西田 孝人 東京都港区芝浦１丁目２番１号 株式会社 オーシーシー内 (72)発明者 尾花 進一 東京都港区芝浦１丁目２番１号 株式会社 オーシーシー内 (72)発明者 高橋 浩央 東京都港区芝浦１丁目２番１号 株式会社 オーシーシー内 Ｆターム(参考） 2B026 AA05 AB05 AC03 AF04 EA03 EB01 2B104 AA38 BA13 CA01 EF09 FA17 4H011 AD02 BA01 BB22 BC18 BC22 DA01 DD01 DF02 DG06 DH29 4H061 AA02 CC05 CC15 CC58 EE25 GG41 GG70 LL25 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) C05G 1/00 C05G 1/00 A // (C05G 1/00 C05F 11:02 C05F 11:02 C05D 3: 02 C05D 3:02) 5:00 (C05G 1/00 C05F 11:02 C05D 5:00) (72) Inventor Takuo Ikenaka 8-4 Nihombashi Koamimachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Japan Heavy Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ( 72) Inventor Takahito Nishida 1-2-1 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Inside OCC Corporation (72) Inventor Shinichi Obana 1-2-1 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Inside OCC Corporation (72) Inventor Takahashi Hiroo 1-2-1 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo F-Term in Osea Co., Ltd. (reference) 2B026 AA05 AB05 AC03 AF04 EA03 EB01 2B104 AA38 BA13 CA01 EF09 FA17 4H011 AD02 BA01 BB22 BC 18 BC22 DA01 DD01 DF02 DG06 DH29 4H061 AA02 CC05 CC15 CC58 EE25 GG41 GG70 LL25
Claims (4)
の混合物を固化してなることを特徴とする腐植酸供給
体。1. A humic acid supplier characterized by comprising mixing a humic acid-based substance and gypsum and solidifying the mixture.
y％以上含有するものである請求項１に記載の腐植酸供
給体。2. The humic acid-based substance contains humic acid in an amount of 10 dr.
The humic acid supplier according to claim 1, which contains y% or more.
褐炭を酸で分解し、カルシウム化合物又はマグネシウム
化合物で中和して得られたものである請求項１又は２に
記載の腐植酸供給体。3. The humic acid according to claim 1, wherein the humic acid-based substance is obtained by decomposing lignite and / or brown coal with an acid and neutralizing with a calcium compound or a magnesium compound. Supplier.
前記腐植酸質系物質と前記石こうとの合計重量に対して
タンパク質を２重量％以下添加したことを特徴とする腐
植酸供給体。4. The humic acid supplier according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A humic acid supplier comprising 2% by weight or less of protein added to the total weight of the humic acid-based substance and the gypsum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001188077A JP2003000091A (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Humic acid feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001188077A JP2003000091A (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Humic acid feeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003000091A true JP2003000091A (en) | 2003-01-07 |
Family
ID=19027260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001188077A Pending JP2003000091A (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Humic acid feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003000091A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599192A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-07-25 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Application of sodium humate in inhibiting growth of red tide algae |
| KR101340595B1 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-11 | 손지영 | Block for purification of water |
| CN104098387A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-15 | 阜阳市颍泉区涌泉种植专业合作社 | Green and environment-friendly coated compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496654A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 东莞市绿安奇生物工程有限公司 | Method for preparing and using low-heavy-metal-content chlorella cultivation raw material mother solution |
| JP2015154726A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Method for promoting growth of laminaria |
| JP2017184731A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Algae growth promotion material |
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 JP JP2001188077A patent/JP2003000091A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599192A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-07-25 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Application of sodium humate in inhibiting growth of red tide algae |
| KR101340595B1 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-11 | 손지영 | Block for purification of water |
| JP2015154726A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Method for promoting growth of laminaria |
| CN104098387A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-15 | 阜阳市颍泉区涌泉种植专业合作社 | Green and environment-friendly coated compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496654A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 东莞市绿安奇生物工程有限公司 | Method for preparing and using low-heavy-metal-content chlorella cultivation raw material mother solution |
| JP2017184731A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Algae growth promotion material |
| JP6991726B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2022-01-12 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Materials for promoting algae growth |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4616087B2 (en) | Fertilizing material and fertilizing method | |
| JP4489043B2 (en) | Water area environmental conservation material and water area environmental conservation method | |
| JP2015006979A (en) | Mixture of natural humic | |
| JP3829140B2 (en) | How to repair salmon burn | |
| CN105111021A (en) | Special rice fertilizer with both soil improvement and fertilizer efficiency functions for coastal saline soil and preparation method and application of special rice fertilizer | |
| JP2007330254A (en) | Environmental preservation material for water area, environmental preservation system for water area and method for preserving water area environment | |
| JP3169581U (en) | Hardened product for seaweed formation | |
| JP5872199B2 (en) | Reef block and method for forming seaweed beds | |
| JP2004159610A (en) | Sea weed growing reef and method for forming sea weed bed | |
| JP2012075398A (en) | Material for supplying iron ions | |
| JP2003000091A (en) | Humic acid feeder | |
| JP6776080B2 (en) | Bottom sediment improvement material and bottom sediment improvement method | |
| JP2003000092A (en) | Method for producing humic acid feeder, humic acid feed device to be used underwater and method for setting humic acid feeder | |
| JP2005089615A (en) | Method for producing humic acid liquid | |
| JP5114840B2 (en) | Underwater fauna and flora and marine ranch using the same | |
| JP2013215184A (en) | Civil engineering material for use in marine area | |
| Driessen et al. | Soils and specific soil problems of tidal swamps | |
| CN100372460C (en) | Phoshporic mixed salt aquatic culture retrient liquid ard its production method | |
| JP2006265504A (en) | Hardening material containing charcoal | |
| JP6891844B2 (en) | Phosphorus supply materials for water bodies and their manufacturing methods | |
| JP2009247340A (en) | System for preventing desertification and for greening and enriching of desert area by homogeneously mixing plurality of seeds with acid additive-containing fertilizer, producing clay dumpling by kneading the mixing agent with clay, and aerially spraying or spraying at fixed interval clay dumpling | |
| JP4185569B2 (en) | Method for constructing seagrass beds and method for breeding seaweeds on the seabed | |
| JP7424933B2 (en) | Algae growing material | |
| JP2024010703A (en) | Fertilizing body and manufacturing method of fertilizing body | |
| KR100385907B1 (en) | The fertilizing agent to improve growing environment of living things which live in the ocean |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20040204 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20040204 |