JP2004059887A - Polylactic resin molded product - Google Patents

Polylactic resin molded product Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004059887A
JP2004059887A JP2002227575A JP2002227575A JP2004059887A JP 2004059887 A JP2004059887 A JP 2004059887A JP 2002227575 A JP2002227575 A JP 2002227575A JP 2002227575 A JP2002227575 A JP 2002227575A JP 2004059887 A JP2004059887 A JP 2004059887A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molded product
resin molded
resin
polylactic acid
polylactic resin
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2002227575A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Mochizuki
望月 正
Fumiyuki Suzuki
鈴木 文行
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Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002227575A priority Critical patent/JP2004059887A/en
Publication of JP2004059887A publication Critical patent/JP2004059887A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/253Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
    • G11B7/2533Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
    • G11B7/2539Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins biodegradable polymers, e.g. cellulose

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polylactic resin molded product maintaining various functions and characteristics required for resin members or parts, excellent in heat resistance to give no deformation even when exposed to a high temperature atmosphere, giving no harmful effect to functions and characteristics of surrounding members, parts and the like, sufficiently achieving required functions, reusable and giving no harmful effect to the environment when it is wasted. <P>SOLUTION: The polylactic resin molded product comprises a resin material including the polylactic resin whose weight average molecular weight X and melting point Y (°C) satisfy formula (1): X≥45,000 and formula (2):Y≥(3X/7,000)+95. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ポリ乳酸樹脂成形品に関し、特に、樹脂部材または部品として必要な諸機能および性能を保持するとともに、耐熱性に優れるため、高温雰囲気に曝された場合でも変形等を生じず、周囲の部材、部品等の機能または性能に悪影響を与えず、求められる機能を充分に果たすことができ、かつ再利用が可能で、また廃棄された際には環境に悪影響を与えないポリ乳酸樹脂成形品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、多くの工業製品を構成する部材、部品等には、求められる機能、性能、性状等に応じて、各種の樹脂素材を単独または複合してなる成形材料を所要の形状に成形した樹脂成形品が使用されている。例えば、写真記録材料、磁気記録材料、光記録材料等の記録材料を収納、包装、被覆、保護、搬送、保管または形態保持するための容器、筐体、蓋、巻き芯等の部材または部品、また、カセットケース等の部材には、各種の樹脂成形品が使用されている。また、記録材料本体を収納する部材として、カセット、マガジン、レンズ付きフィルムケース等、あるいは単に記録材料を保護するための容器、オーディオカセットテープ、ビデオテープ等の収納ケース、CD、MD等の収納ケースなどにも各種の樹脂素材からなる樹脂成形品が使用されている。
【0003】
ところで、これらの樹脂成形品の大部分は、その機能を発揮した後には、廃棄処理されるか、再利用可能であれば、再生処理される。例えば、前記記録材料を構成する各種の部材または部品等の樹脂成形品は、記録材料の使用時または使用中に分離されて廃棄され、また、廃棄される記録材料に付随して廃棄される。
しかし、従来の樹脂成形品は廃棄された際に自然環境では分解し難く、環境を汚染する一つの要因となっている。また、焼却処理した場合にはダイオキシン等の環境汚染物質の発生等を招く場合もある。
【0004】
そこで、近年、自然環境下で分解される素材からなる成形品を使用することが検討されている。このような自然環境下で分解される樹脂素材として生分解性樹脂が知られている。例えば、近年、ビート、トウモロコシ等の植物の発酵物、あるいは生ゴミ等の生活廃棄物の発酵物等の入手容易な原料からポリ乳酸樹脂が安価に大量生産可能となり、このポリ乳酸樹脂は再生可能で、自然界において微生物の作用により分解され、環境に負担をかけない地球環境に優しい生分解性樹脂として注目されている。
【0005】
しかし、ポリ乳酸樹脂は、ガラス転移温度が58℃と低いため、60℃を超えると軟化が甚だしくなり、例えば、夏場の自動車内のダッシュボード上のように高温となる環境に放置された場合には変形するおそれがあり、耐熱性が必要とされる用途には利用が困難である。そこで、耐熱性の要求される樹脂成形品にポリ乳酸等の生分解性樹脂を利用可能にする技術開発が望まれている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、十分な耐熱性を有するため夏季日中の自動車内のような高温環境に一時的に放置され、高温に加熱された後でも変形せず、各部材に求められる性能を損なうことがなく、再利用が可能で、また自然界に放置されても最終的に微生物によって分解され、環境上の問題が生じるおそれがない樹脂成形品を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するために、本発明は、重量平均分子量Xおよび融点Y(℃)が下記式(1)および(2)に示すポリ乳酸を含む樹脂材料からなる樹脂成形品を提供するものである。
X≧45000          (1)
Y≧(3X/7000)+95   (2)
【0008】
以下、本発明の樹脂成形品について詳細に説明する。
本発明において、樹脂成形品とは、機能性材料を構成する構造部材、あるいは記録材料を収納、包装、被覆、保護、搬送、保管、形態支持等のために用いられる容器、蓋およびそれに付随する付属部品、あるいは、前記機能性材料を装填してその機能を発揮させるために成形された成形品をいう。例えば、機能性材料としては、写真感光材料、磁気記録材料、光記録材料等の各種記録材料、あるいは感圧または感熱の記録材料、半導体メモリー利用の記録材料などが挙げられる。記録材料の具体例としては、ネガフィルム、リバーサルフィルム、印画紙、モノシートあるいはピールアパート式のインスタント写真フィルム等の写真感光材料、オーディオカセットテープ、ビデオカセットテープ、フレキシブルディスク、コンピュータデータ記録用磁気テープ等の磁気記録材料、CD、CD−R、CD−RW、DVD、DVD−R、DVD−RW、MD等の光記録材料などが挙げられる。
【0009】
この樹脂成形品の具体例として、写真感光材料においては、135、110、120、220等の各種規格のネガフィルムまたはリバーサルフィルムのスプール、本体容器、また、収納容器、蓋等、インスタントフィルムパック用ケースなどの構成部材(例えば、容器本体、遮光シート、弾性板、可撓性遮光シート、遮光片、底面遮光シート等の構成部材または部品)、レンズ付きフィルムの筐体、内部機構部品などの各種の部材または部品が挙げられる。また、磁気記録材料においては、オーディオカセットテープ、ビデオカセットテープ、コンピュータデータ記録用磁気テープ、フレキシブルディスク等を収納するカセット筐体およびその構成部品やそれらを収納するケースなどが挙げられる。さらに光記録材料においては、MDのカセットやCD、CD−R、CD−RW、DVD、DVD−R、DVD−RW、MD等を収納するケースが挙げられる。
【0010】
本発明の樹脂成形品を形成する成形材料は、ポリ乳酸を主材とするものである。このポリ乳酸は、L−乳酸のホモポリマー、L−乳酸とD−乳酸との共重合体、またはL−乳酸とヒドロキシカルボン酸の共重合体、あるいはこれらの混合物である。ヒドロキシカルボン酸としては、例えば、グリコール酸、3−ヒドロキシ酪酸、4−ヒドロキシ吉草酸、6−ヒドロキシカプロン酸等が挙げられる。一般に、ポリ乳酸はL体のみが生分解が可能である。乳酸のホモポリマーは工業的には天然物であるデンプンを乳酸発酵させて乳酸を得、これを重合させて作られ、この過程で異性化反応が生じる。したがって、通常、乳酸のホモポリマーは少量のD体を不純物として含むものである。また、L体純度が低いとポリ乳酸の結晶化が阻害されるため、本発明で用いられるポリ乳酸はL体純度が88%以上、好ましくは95%以上、特に好ましくは97〜100%であるものが望ましい。
【0011】
本発明の樹脂成形品の主材であるポリ乳酸樹脂は、重量平均分子量Xと融点Y(℃)が、前記式(1)および(2)を満たす関係を有するものである。一般に結晶性のポリマーは分子量が低いほど結晶化し易い性質を有するが、結晶化に伴い機械的強度も低下する。重量平均分子量Xが45000未満のポリ乳酸樹脂を用いると、得られる樹脂成形品の機械的強度、特に耐衝撃強度が低下し、所望の強度を有する樹脂成形品を得ることが困難となり、重量平均分子量Xと融点Y(℃)が前記式(2)を満たす関係にない場合(Y<(3X/7000)+95)は、充分な耐熱性を示す結晶量を得ることができない。
【0012】
また、一般的に低分子量のポリマーは結晶化し易く、ポリ乳酸も同様に低分子量のポリ乳酸は結晶化し易いことから、重量平均分子量Xが45000〜1655000の範囲にあるものが好ましい。また、ポリ乳酸の融点と結晶化も関係があり、融点が130℃以上であるものが好ましい。
【0013】
また、本発明の樹脂成形品を構成する成形材料には、前記ポリ乳酸以外に、ポリブチレンサクシネート、ポリエチレンサクシネート、変性ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリヒドロキシブチレート、変性デンプン、ポリカプロラクトン等の生分解性樹脂をポリ乳酸の結晶化を阻害しない程度に配合してもよい。また、繊維状補強材、結晶核剤、カーボンブラック等の遮光性充填剤、タルク、マイカ等の充填剤、シリコンオイル等の摺動性改良剤、顔料等の着色剤、酸化防止剤、抗菌剤、防カビ剤、発泡剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、可塑剤などを必要に応じて配合することもできる。
【0014】
繊維状補強材としては、例えば、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維、アルミナ繊維、窒化ケイ素繊維等の無機系繊維、また、アラミド繊維、竹繊維、リュウゼツラン繊維等の有機系繊維などが挙げられ、これらは1種でも2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、繊維状補強材は、ポリ乳酸を含む樹脂材料との相溶性を向上させるため、シランカップリング剤、チタンカップリング剤、アルミネート系カップリング剤、ジルコニウム系カップリング剤、脂肪酸系カップリング剤、油脂、ワックス、界面活性剤等によって表面処理されていてもよい。
【0015】
さらに、結晶核剤としては、例えば、タルク、カオリン、カオリナイト、カオリンクレー、硫酸バリウム、シリカ、乳酸カルシウム、安息香酸ナトリウム等の無機系核剤、あるいは有機系核剤が挙げられる。
【0016】
本発明の樹脂成形品は、ポリ乳酸、およびその他の必要に応じて配合される他の成分を混合してなる成形材料を射出成形する方法によって製造することができる。また、本発明の樹脂成形品は、必要に応じて、塗装、めっき等の処理を施すことができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例および比較例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0018】
(実施例1)
ガラス繊維を15質量%含む重量平均分子量104000のポリ乳酸ペレットを、100℃の真空乾燥機で2.5時間乾燥した。このペレットを射出成形機に供給し、図1に示すインスタントフィルムパック1の枠体3と裏蓋5を成形した。
【0019】
これらの枠体3と裏蓋5を、100℃の恒温槽内に10分間静置した後、耐熱性および機械的強度の評価を行った。
【0020】
融点測定方法
ポリ乳酸ペレット20mgをDSCの測定セルにセットし、10℃/minの昇温速度で昇温し、測定される融解熱ピークが最大値を示すときの温度を融点とした。
【0021】
結晶量測定方法
ポリ乳酸ペレットを100℃まで加熱後、100℃で5分経時させた試料を、DSCを用いて10℃/minの昇温速度で測定される結晶融解熱量から結晶生成熱量を引いた値を結晶量の指標として測定した。結果を表1に示す。
【0022】
耐熱性および機械的強度の評価
枠体3と裏蓋5に、従来から使用されている非生分解性の部材である図1に示す上面遮光シート7、弾性板9、可撓性遮光シート13とフィルムユニット15を組み込んでインスタントフィルムパック(INSTAX mini)を組み立てた。このインスタントフィルムパックをインスタントカメラ(富士写真フイルム製、チェキ)に装填し、70℃の恒温槽に4時間放置した後、室温まで冷却し、インスタントカメラによる撮影を試みた。撮影後、インスタントフィルムパックから撮影済みのフィルムユニットの排出が円滑にできたか否かで耐熱性を評価した。
また、インスタントフィルムパックの組立時に枠体と裏蓋が脆く、力を加えると割れてしまったものを機械的強度が劣ると評価した。
【0023】
(実施例2〜6)
各例において、表1に示す重量平均分子量および融点のポリ乳酸を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、図1に示すインスタントフィルムパック1の枠体3と裏蓋5を成形し、融点および結晶量の測定、ならびに耐熱性および機械的強度の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0024】
(比較例1〜6)
各例において、表1に示す重量平均分子量および融点のポリ乳酸を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、図1に示すインスタントフィルムパック1の枠体3と裏蓋5を成形し、融点および結晶量の測定、ならびに耐熱性および機械的強度の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 2004059887
【0026】
【発明の効果】
以上のとおり、本発明の樹脂成形品は、樹脂部材または部品として必要な諸機能および性能を保持するとともに、十分な耐熱性能を有するため、高温雰囲気に曝された場合でも、周囲の部材、部品等の機能または性能に悪影響を与えないとともに、部材として求められる機能を十分に果たすことができ、かつ廃棄された際に環境への悪影響の少ないものである。特に、写真感光材料において、各種規格のネガフィルムまたはリバーサルフィルムのスプール、本体容器、また、収納容器、蓋等、インスタントフィルムパック用ケースなどの構成部材(例えば、容器本体、遮光シート、弾性板、可撓性遮光シート、遮光片、底面遮光シート等の構成部材または部品)、レンズ付きフィルムの筐体、内部機構部品などの各種の部材または部品を、本発明の樹脂成形品として構成すれば、夏場の自動車内のように高温となる環境に曝された場合でも変形せずに所期の機能を発揮することができ、また、樹脂として再利用が可能で、さらに廃棄された場合にも環境に悪影響を与えず、環境保全に有効である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】インスタントフィルムパックの構成部材を示す分解斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 インスタントフィルムパック
3 枠体
5 裏蓋
7 上面遮光シート
9 弾性板
13 可撓性遮光シート
15 フィルムユニット[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a polylactic acid resin molded article, and in particular, retains various functions and performances required as a resin member or component, and is excellent in heat resistance, so that it does not undergo deformation or the like even when exposed to a high temperature atmosphere. Polylactic acid resin molding that does not adversely affect the function or performance of the members, parts, etc., can perform the required functions sufficiently, can be reused, and does not adversely affect the environment when discarded Related to goods.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, resin molding in which molding materials composed of various resin materials alone or in combination are molded into a required shape for members, parts, etc. constituting many industrial products according to required functions, performance, properties, etc. The product is used. For example, members or parts such as containers, casings, lids, and winding cores for storing, packaging, covering, protecting, transporting, storing, or maintaining the shape of recording materials such as photographic recording materials, magnetic recording materials, and optical recording materials, Moreover, various resin molded products are used for members, such as a cassette case. In addition, as a member for storing the recording material body, cassettes, magazines, film cases with lenses, etc., or containers for simply protecting the recording material, storage cases such as audio cassette tapes and video tapes, storage cases such as CDs, MDs, etc. For example, resin molded products made of various resin materials are used.
[0003]
By the way, most of these resin-molded products are disposed of after their functions are exhibited, or reprocessed if reusable. For example, resin molded articles such as various members or parts constituting the recording material are separated and discarded when the recording material is used or used, and are discarded along with the discarded recording material.
However, when a conventional resin molded product is discarded, it is difficult to be decomposed in the natural environment, which is one factor that pollutes the environment. Further, incineration may cause generation of environmental pollutants such as dioxin.
[0004]
Therefore, in recent years, it has been studied to use a molded product made of a material that can be decomposed in a natural environment. Biodegradable resins are known as resin materials that can be decomposed in such a natural environment. For example, in recent years, polylactic acid resins can be mass-produced at low cost from readily available raw materials such as fermented plants such as beets and corn, or fermented products of household waste such as garbage, and this polylactic acid resin can be regenerated. Therefore, it is attracting attention as a biodegradable resin that is decomposed by the action of microorganisms in nature and is environmentally friendly and does not place a burden on the environment.
[0005]
However, since the polylactic acid resin has a low glass transition temperature of 58 ° C., the softening becomes severe when the glass transition temperature exceeds 60 ° C. For example, when it is left in a high temperature environment such as a dashboard in a car in summer, May be deformed and is difficult to use in applications that require heat resistance. Therefore, it is desired to develop a technology that makes it possible to use a biodegradable resin such as polylactic acid in a resin molded product that requires heat resistance.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to have sufficient heat resistance, so that it is temporarily left in a high-temperature environment such as in a car during the summer day, does not deform even after being heated to a high temperature, and the performance required for each member is impaired. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin molded article that can be reused and that is not degraded by microorganisms even when left in the natural environment, and does not cause environmental problems.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a resin molded article made of a resin material containing polylactic acid whose weight average molecular weight X and melting point Y (° C.) are represented by the following formulas (1) and (2). is there.
X ≧ 45000 (1)
Y ≧ (3X / 7000) +95 (2)
[0008]
Hereinafter, the resin molded product of the present invention will be described in detail.
In the present invention, a resin molded product means a structural member constituting a functional material, or a container, lid, and the like used for storing, packaging, covering, protecting, transporting, storing, supporting a form, etc. of a recording material. An attached part or a molded product formed to load the functional material and exert its function. For example, examples of the functional material include various recording materials such as a photographic light-sensitive material, a magnetic recording material, and an optical recording material, a pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive recording material, and a recording material using a semiconductor memory. Specific examples of recording materials include photographic photosensitive materials such as negative film, reversal film, photographic paper, monosheet or peel-apart instant photographic film, audio cassette tape, video cassette tape, flexible disk, magnetic tape for computer data recording And magnetic recording materials such as CD, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD, DVD-R, DVD-RW, and MD.
[0009]
As specific examples of the resin molded product, in photographic photosensitive materials, negative film or reversal film spools such as 135, 110, 120, 220, etc., main body containers, storage containers, lids, etc. for instant film packs Various structural members such as cases (for example, structural members or components such as a container body, a light shielding sheet, an elastic plate, a flexible light shielding sheet, a light shielding piece, and a bottom light shielding sheet), a housing for a film with a lens, and internal mechanism components These members or parts are included. Examples of the magnetic recording material include an audio cassette tape, a video cassette tape, a computer data recording magnetic tape, a cassette housing for storing a flexible disk, etc., its components, and a case for storing them. Further, in the case of optical recording materials, there are cases for storing MD cassettes, CDs, CD-Rs, CD-RWs, DVDs, DVD-Rs, DVD-RWs, MDs, and the like.
[0010]
The molding material for forming the resin molded product of the present invention is mainly composed of polylactic acid. This polylactic acid is a homopolymer of L-lactic acid, a copolymer of L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid, a copolymer of L-lactic acid and hydroxycarboxylic acid, or a mixture thereof. Examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid include glycolic acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxyvaleric acid, 6-hydroxycaproic acid and the like. In general, polylactic acid is biodegradable only in the L form. Lactic acid homopolymers are industrially produced by lactic fermentation of starch, which is a natural product, to obtain lactic acid, which is polymerized. In this process, isomerization occurs. Therefore, a homopolymer of lactic acid usually contains a small amount of D-form as an impurity. Moreover, since the crystallization of polylactic acid is inhibited when the L-form purity is low, the polylactic acid used in the present invention has an L-form purity of 88% or more, preferably 95% or more, particularly preferably 97 to 100%. Things are desirable.
[0011]
The polylactic acid resin which is the main material of the resin molded product of the present invention has a relationship in which the weight average molecular weight X and the melting point Y (° C.) satisfy the formulas (1) and (2). In general, a crystalline polymer has a property of being easily crystallized as its molecular weight is low, but the mechanical strength is also reduced with crystallization. When a polylactic acid resin having a weight average molecular weight X of less than 45000 is used, the mechanical strength, particularly impact strength, of the resulting resin molded product is lowered, making it difficult to obtain a resin molded product having a desired strength. When the molecular weight X and the melting point Y (° C.) are not in a relationship satisfying the formula (2) (Y <(3X / 7000) +95), a crystal amount exhibiting sufficient heat resistance cannot be obtained.
[0012]
In general, low molecular weight polymers are easy to crystallize, and polylactic acid is also easy to crystallize low molecular weight polylactic acid. Therefore, those having a weight average molecular weight X in the range of 45,000 to 1655000 are preferable. Also, the melting point of polylactic acid is related to crystallization, and those having a melting point of 130 ° C. or higher are preferred.
[0013]
In addition to the polylactic acid, the molding material constituting the resin molded product of the present invention includes biodegradability such as polybutylene succinate, polyethylene succinate, modified polyethylene terephthalate, polyhydroxybutyrate, modified starch, and polycaprolactone. You may mix | blend resin to the grade which does not inhibit the crystallization of polylactic acid. Also, fibrous reinforcing materials, crystal nucleating agents, light-shielding fillers such as carbon black, fillers such as talc and mica, slidability improving agents such as silicone oil, colorants such as pigments, antioxidants, antibacterial agents An antifungal agent, a foaming agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a plasticizer, and the like can be blended as necessary.
[0014]
Examples of the fibrous reinforcing material include inorganic fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, silicon carbide fibers, alumina fibers, and silicon nitride fibers, and organic fibers such as aramid fibers, bamboo fibers, and agave fibers. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, the fibrous reinforcing material improves the compatibility with a resin material containing polylactic acid, so that a silane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, an aluminate coupling agent, a zirconium coupling agent, and a fatty acid coupling are used. Surface treatment may be performed with agents, oils and fats, waxes, surfactants, and the like.
[0015]
Furthermore, examples of the crystal nucleating agent include inorganic nucleating agents such as talc, kaolin, kaolinite, kaolin clay, barium sulfate, silica, calcium lactate, sodium benzoate, and organic nucleating agents.
[0016]
The resin molded product of the present invention can be produced by a method of injection molding a molding material obtained by mixing polylactic acid and other components blended as necessary. In addition, the resin molded product of the present invention can be subjected to treatments such as painting and plating as necessary.
[0017]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0018]
(Example 1)
Polylactic acid pellets having a weight average molecular weight of 104000 containing 15% by mass of glass fiber were dried with a vacuum dryer at 100 ° C. for 2.5 hours. This pellet was supplied to an injection molding machine, and the frame 3 and the back cover 5 of the instant film pack 1 shown in FIG. 1 were molded.
[0019]
These frame body 3 and back cover 5 were allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then heat resistance and mechanical strength were evaluated.
[0020]
Melting point measurement method 20 mg of polylactic acid pellets were set in a DSC measurement cell, heated at a rate of temperature increase of 10 ° C./min, and the temperature at which the measured melting heat peak showed the maximum value was taken as the melting point.
[0021]
Method of measuring crystal amount After heating polylactic acid pellets to 100 ° C, the sample aged at 100 ° C for 5 minutes is subtracted from the heat of crystal melting measured by DSC at a rate of temperature increase of 10 ° C / min. The measured value was measured as an index of the amount of crystals. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0022]
A heat-resistant and mechanical strength evaluation frame 3 and a back cover 5 are provided with a top-side light-shielding sheet 7, an elastic plate 9, and a flexible light-shielding sheet 13 shown in FIG. The film unit 15 was assembled and an instant film pack (INSTAX mini) was assembled. The instant film pack was loaded into an instant camera (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film, Cheki), left in a constant temperature bath at 70 ° C. for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature, and shooting with an instant camera was attempted. After shooting, the heat resistance was evaluated based on whether or not the film unit that had been shot was smoothly discharged from the instant film pack.
Also, the frame and the back cover were fragile when the instant film pack was assembled, and those that were broken when force was applied were evaluated as having poor mechanical strength.
[0023]
(Examples 2 to 6)
In each example, the frame 3 and the back cover 5 of the instant film pack 1 shown in FIG. 1 were molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polylactic acid having a weight average molecular weight and a melting point shown in Table 1 was used. In addition, the amount of crystals was measured, and the heat resistance and mechanical strength were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0024]
(Comparative Examples 1-6)
In each example, the frame 3 and the back cover 5 of the instant film pack 1 shown in FIG. 1 were molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polylactic acid having a weight average molecular weight and a melting point shown in Table 1 was used. In addition, the amount of crystals was measured, and the heat resistance and mechanical strength were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004059887
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the resin molded product of the present invention retains various functions and performances required as a resin member or component and has sufficient heat resistance, so even when exposed to a high temperature atmosphere, surrounding members and components The function or performance such as the above is not adversely affected, the function required as a member can be sufficiently achieved, and the environmental impact when discarded is small. In particular, in photographic photosensitive materials, negative or reversal film spools of various standards, main body containers, storage containers, lids, and other components such as instant film pack cases (for example, container main bodies, light shielding sheets, elastic plates, If various members or parts such as a flexible light-shielding sheet, a light-shielding piece, a bottom-side light-shielding sheet, etc., a lens-equipped film casing, an internal mechanism part, etc. are configured as the resin molded product of the present invention, Even when exposed to high-temperature environments such as in automobiles in summer, it can perform its intended function without deformation, and can be reused as a resin. It is effective for environmental conservation without adversely affecting the environment.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing components of an instant film pack.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Instant film pack 3 Frame 5 Back cover 7 Upper surface light shielding sheet 9 Elastic board 13 Flexible light shielding sheet 15 Film unit

Claims (1)

重量平均分子量Xおよび融点Y(℃)が下記式(1)および(2)を満たすポリ乳酸樹脂を含む樹脂材料からなるポリ乳酸樹脂成形品。
X≧45000          (1)
Y≧(3X/7000)+95   (2)
A polylactic acid resin molded article comprising a resin material containing a polylactic acid resin having a weight average molecular weight X and a melting point Y (° C.) satisfying the following formulas (1) and (2).
X ≧ 45000 (1)
Y ≧ (3X / 7000) +95 (2)
JP2002227575A 2002-06-07 2002-08-05 Polylactic resin molded product Pending JP2004059887A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002227575A JP2004059887A (en) 2002-06-07 2002-08-05 Polylactic resin molded product

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002166532 2002-06-07
JP2002227575A JP2004059887A (en) 2002-06-07 2002-08-05 Polylactic resin molded product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004059887A true JP2004059887A (en) 2004-02-26

Family

ID=31949401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004059887A (en)

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