JP2004052265A - Opening regulating device for vehicular door - Google Patents

Opening regulating device for vehicular door Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004052265A
JP2004052265A JP2002207897A JP2002207897A JP2004052265A JP 2004052265 A JP2004052265 A JP 2004052265A JP 2002207897 A JP2002207897 A JP 2002207897A JP 2002207897 A JP2002207897 A JP 2002207897A JP 2004052265 A JP2004052265 A JP 2004052265A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
door
opening
vehicle
connecting means
closed
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JP2002207897A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4061998B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiro Igarashi
五十嵐 敏郎
Kenji Kato
加藤 健二
Kazuo Futamura
二村 計夫
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002207897A priority Critical patent/JP4061998B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening regulating device for a vehicular door for regulating opening by a shock at vehicle collision time of first and second doors for opening-closing a boarding port, and freely opening-closing both doors without being restricted by opening-closing of the mating door. <P>SOLUTION: This opening regulating device for the vehicular door prevents door opening by a shock of a collision by mutually connecting both doors 2 and 3 at closing time of both doors 2 and 3 between a hinge door 2 and a sliding door 3 for opening-closing the side surface boarding-alighting port 1 of a car body. A first connecting means 4A is arranged on the rear edge of the hinge door 2 for operating to a connecting state and an opening state and operating to the connecting state at closing time of the hinge door 2. A second connecting means 4B is arranged on the front edge of the sliding door 3 for operating to a connecting state and an opening state and operating to the connecting state at closing time of the sliding door 3. When closing both doors 2 and 3, both connecting means 4A and 4B mutually engage in the connecting state, and engagement is released by operating one connecting means 4A and 4B in the opening state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車両衝突時の衝撃等によるドア開放を防止する車両用ドアの開放規制装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
車両用のドアとして、スライドドアを例にとると、スライドドアはそのドア端縁を、ドア閉鎖時に、車体のドア開口の開口縁にロックし、車両の衝突時にドアが車内側へ押し込まれても容易に開放しないようにしている。例えば、図5に示すように従来のスライドドア3Aは、そのドア前端縁に側面乗降口1Aの開口前縁の中間ピラーP2に設けたストライカ10cと係脱可能に係合するフロントロック31aを設けるとともに、ドア後端縁に車両の側面乗降口1Aの開口後縁の後部ピラーP3に設けたストライカ10dに係脱可能に係合するリヤロック31bを設け、両ロック機構31a,31bをそれぞれ乗降口1Aの前後の開口縁にロックせしめて乗降口1Aを閉鎖する2重のロック構造として、衝突の衝撃による開放を防ぐようにしている。フロントロック31aおよびリヤロック31bは、スライドドア3Aのアウトサイドのドアハンドル32およびインサイドドアハンドル(図略)の操作で作動するドアリモコン機構33と連結ワイヤ34a,34bにより連結され、ハンドル操作でロックを解除する。
【0003】
また従来の他の構造として、図6および図7に示すように、スライドドア3Bには、ドア後端縁にリヤロック31bを設ける一方、ドア前端に前方へ突出するフック部材6を設け、ドア閉鎖時にフック部材6を乗降口1Aの開口前縁の中間ピラーP2に形成した係合穴60に挿入している。フック部材6は先端に車内側へ向けて突出する係合爪61を形成した厚い金属片で、ドア前端面から水平に前方へ突出している。係合穴60はフック部材6の先端の係合爪61を含む横幅よりも大きめに形成され、開口まわりは厚板で補強してある。スライドドア3Bを閉鎖するとフック部材6が係合穴60へ干渉することなく進入し、フック部材6は係合爪61を係合穴60へ挿通した状態に配置される。そして、衝突荷重によりスライドドア3Bが車内側へ変形すると、フック部材6の係合爪61が係合穴60の開口縁に当接係合(図7の鎖線)してスライドドア3Bの開放を防ぐ。尚、図6において図5と同一な部材は同一符号で示す。
【0004】
近時、ワゴン車等には、高齢者や身体障害者等が楽に乗降できるように、助手席や後部席に車外側へ移動可能な回転シート(特開平10−329591号)を載設することが行われている。しかしながら、上記回転シートを車外側へ移動させる際に車体の中間ピラーが邪魔となり、中間ピラーを避けながらシートを移動させなければならない。そこで、この種の福祉車両として、図4に示すように、上記中間ピラーを廃止し、前席乗降口と後席乗降口とを一体として大きな側面乗降口1を形成することが考えられている。側面乗降口1は前席乗降口側を横開きのヒンジドア2で開閉し、後席乗降口側をスライドドア3で開閉する。
【0005】
ところで、上記側面乗降口1を開閉するヒンジドア2とスライドドア3との車両の側面衝突時の衝撃による開放を防止するため、スライドドア3を上述の2重ロック構造とし、ヒンジドア2の後端にストライカを設け、これにスライドドア3のフロントロックをロックさせることが考えられる。しかしながら、このようにすると、ヒンジドア2を開放するためには先ずスライドドア3を開放して上記ストライカと上記フロントロックのロックを解除しなければならず、また、スライドドア3を閉鎖するにはヒンジドア2を閉じた後にスライドドア3を閉じなければならないので両ドア2,3の操作性がよくない。
【0006】
一方、上記スライドドア3に上述のフック部材を設けてこれにより側面衝突の衝撃による開放を防止しようとすると、上記フック部材をヒンジドア2の後端に設けた係合穴に挿入することとなる。この場合も、ヒンジドア2を開放するためにはスライドドア3を開放して上記フック部材を上記係合穴から退出させなければならず、また、スライドドア3を閉鎖するにはこれに先立ってヒンジドア2を閉じなければならない。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで本発明は上記事情に鑑み、大型の乗降口を開閉する2つのドアの車両衝突時の衝撃によるドア開放を確実に規制することができ、かつ、両ドアは相手ドアの開閉に制約されることなく、これらを自由に開閉することが可能な車両用ドアの開放規制装置を提供することを課題としてなされたものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、車両に設けられた一つのドア開口を、互いに端縁を対向させた状態で閉じる第1のドアと第2のドアとの間に設けられ、両ドアを閉じたときに、両ドアを相互に連結させ、車両衝突の衝撃等によるドア開放を防止する車両用ドアの開放規制装置であって、上記第1のドアの上記端縁に設けられ、連結状態および開放状態へ作動可能で、かつ第1のドアを閉じると連結状態へ作動する第1の連結手段と、上記第1のドアに設けられ、上記第1の連結手段を連結状態から開放状態へ作動させるための第1の操作手段と、上記第2のドアの上記端縁に設けられ、連結状態および開放状態へ作動可能で、かつ第2のドアを閉じると連結状態へ作動する第2の連結手段と、上記第2のドアに設けられ、上記第2の連結手段を連結状態から開放状態へ作動させるための第2の操作手段とを備え、上記両ドアを閉じたときに、上記第1および第2の連結手段が互いに上記連結状態で係合し、かついずれか一方の連結手段が開放状態へ作動すると、上記両連結手段の係合が解除するようになっている(請求項1)。第1および第2のドアを閉じたとき、各ドアの第1および第2の連結手段が連結状態となって互いに係合して両ドアを連結するので、車両衝突の衝撃によるドア開放を防止することができる。また、第1および第2の連結手段の係合関係は一方の連結手段を上記開放状態とすることで解除されるので、第1および第2のドアは相手ドアに制約されず任意に開放できる。
【0009】
上記第1のドアは、該ドアを閉じたとき該ドアを車体へロックし、上記第1の操作手段の操作でロックを解除する第1のロック機構を備え、上記第2のドアは、該ドアを閉じたとき該ドアを車体へロックし、上記第2の操作手段の操作でロックを解除する第2のロック機構を備えた構成とする(請求項2)。上記第1のロック機構と第1の連結手段、および上記第2のロック機構と第2の連結手段は連動するようになっており、上記各ロック機構がロックすることにより、上記各連結手段が連結状態へ作動するように構成した(請求項3)。乗降者が各ドアを開閉する際、通常のドア操作以外に、第1および第2の連結手段を連結状態または開放状態へ作動させるための特別な操作を必要としない。
【0010】
上記第1および第2の連結手段はそれぞれ、先端に貫通穴を備えたベース部材と、該ベース部材に回動可能に軸支された湾曲形状のフック部材とで構成され、上記各連結手段が上記連結状態のときは、フック部材の先端が上記ベース部材の貫通穴に挿入し、上記ベース部材と上記フック部材とで環状部を形成し、各連結手段のフック部材が相手側の連結手段の環状部に挿通せしめるように構成する(請求項4)。第1および第2の連結手段は互いに連結状態において、フック部材を相手側のベース部材とフック部材とからなる環状部に挿通させるので車両衝突の衝撃によるドアの開放を確実に防止できる。また、第1および第2の連結手段は、先に閉じられた一方のドアの上記連結手段の環状部に、後で閉じられる他方のドアの連結手段のフック部材を挿通させるので、第1および第2のドアを閉じるとき何方のドアから先に閉じてもよい。
【0011】
上記第1および第2のドアは、車両の側面に沿って前後方向に並設されており、一方がヒンジドアで他方がスライドドアである(請求項5)。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
図4に示すワゴン車に本発明を適用した実施形態を説明する。ワゴン車は、その側面に、前席乗降口と後席乗降口とを一体に開口せしめた大型の側面乗降口1が設けてある。側面乗降口1は、前席側をヒンジドア2で開閉するとともに、後席側をスライドドア3で開閉する。
【0013】
図1に示すように、ヒンジドア2は、ドア本体の前縁の上下の位置をそれぞれヒンジ部材20を介して側面乗降口(以下、乗降口という)1の開口前縁をなすフロントピラーP1にヒンジ結合してあり、ヒンジ結合部を中心に横方向へ回動して開閉する。ヒンジドア2には、ドア後端縁の上端部および下端部にそれぞれロック機構21a,21bが設けてある。ヒンジドア2は、ドア閉時に、上部のロック機構21aのラッチが乗降口1の開口上縁に設けたストライカ10aに係合するとともに、下部のロック機構21bのラッチが乗降口1の開口下縁に設けたストライカ10bに係合することで車体へロックされる。
【0014】
各ロック機構21a,21bはそれぞれ、ヒンジドア2のアウトサイドハンドル22および図略のインサイドハンドルの操作により作動するリモコン機構23と連結ワイヤ24a,24bで連結され、上記ハンドル22の操作によるリモコン機構23の作動で、両ロック機構21a,21bが連動して上記ロックを解除してヒンジドア2を開放する。
【0015】
スライドドア3は、ドア前端縁の上端および下端に設けたアッパローラー30aおよびロアローラー30b、ドア後端縁の上下中間に設けたセンタローラー30cをそれぞれ、乗降口1の開口上縁に沿うアッパレール11a、開口下縁のロアレール11bおよびクォーターウィンドWの下縁に沿うセンタレール11cに係合して前後にスライド移動可能に設けてある。スライドドア3にはそのドア後端縁の上下中間位置にリヤロック31bが設けてあり、リヤロック31bはアウトサイドハンドル32およびインサイドハンドル(図略)の操作により作動するリモコン機構33と連結ワイヤ34bを介して連結してある。
【0016】
スライドドア3は、ドア閉時に、リヤロック31bのラッチを乗降口1の開口後縁をなす後部ピラーP3に設けたストライカ10dに係脱可能に係合せしめて車体へロックされる。一方、ドアハンドル32を操作し、リモコン機構33を作動せしめ、リヤロック31bによるロックを解除してドアを開放する。
【0017】
図1および図2に示すように、ヒンジドア2およびスライドドア3は、ドア閉時、ヒンジドア2のドア後端面25とスライドドアのドア前端面35とが近接対向し、ヒンジドア2の車外側のドア後縁フランジ26とスライドドア3のドア前端面35の車外側の側縁とがウェザストリップを介して当接するとともに、スライドドア3の車内側のドア前縁フランジ36とヒンジドア2のドア後端面25の車内側の側縁とがウェザストリップを介して当接し、両ドア2,3間をシールする。そして、間隔をおいて対向するヒンジドア2のドア後端面25とスライドドア3のドア前端面35にはそれぞれ両ドア2,3が閉じられたときに互いに係合する第1の連結手段4Aと第2の連結手段4Bとが設けてある。
【0018】
図2および図3に示すように、第1および第2の連結手段4A,4Bは金属製でほぼ同一構造であり第1の連結手段4Aを中心に説明する。図2および図3において、第1および第2の連結手段4A,4Bにおける同一部材は同一符号で表す。第1の連結手段4Aは、長方形状の基部41とその長手方向の一端から直角に屈曲して突出する突出片42とを有する厚肉の断面ほぼL字形のベース部材40Aを備えている。ベース部材40Aは、突出片42を下側とし、基部41でドア後端面25に形成された縦長の取付け開口を塞ぐよう配し、基部41を上記取付け開口まわりのパネル面に固定してある。突出片42はドア後方へ延出している。ベース部材40Aの基部41には中央に縦方向に延びるスロット410が形成してあり、スロット410はドア内と連通している。スロット410の下端は基部41側から屈曲部を経て突出片42側へ延設してある。突出片42は先端の幅が細くしてあり、先端には角形の貫通穴420が形成してある。
【0019】
ベース部材40Aは、図2に示すように、基部41背面下端部に、スロット410の両側からドア内へ突出して相対向する軸受け部43a,43bを備え、両軸受け部43a,43b間に架設した支軸440によりフック部材44Aの基端が支持せしめてある。フック部材44Aは、基端から上方へ伸び湾曲して突出片42側へ延びる丸味のあるほぼU字形に形成してあり、先端には外側へ突出する爪441が形成してある。フック部材44Aは支軸440を中心に、全体がほぼヒンジドア2のドア内に収納された開放位置と、基部41のスロット410内を通過して先端が突出片42の貫通穴420に挿入してフック部材44Aと突出片42とで環状部を形成する連結位置との間を回動可能としてある。フック部材44Aは上記連結位置において先端の爪441が貫通穴420を通過する位置まで回動する。また、支軸440にはフック部材44Aと一体に回動可能な回動レバー45の基端が支持してある。そして、フック部材44Aと回動レバー45は図略のバネ部材により、図2(B)の矢印X1方向へ回動付勢されている。
【0020】
ベース部材40Aの一方の軸受け部43aの先端には、支軸460によりラッチレバー46が回動自在に支持せしめてあり、ラッチレバー46は回動レバー45と前後に隣接するように配設してある。ラッチレバー46には長手方向中間に回動レバー45側へ突出し、フック部材44Aと回動レバー45とが一体に上記連結位置へ回動したときに回動レバー45の先端角部と当接する係合爪47が形成してある。ラッチレバー46は、図略のバネ部材により図2(B)の矢印X2方向へ回動付勢されている。
【0021】
第1の連結手段4Aは、図1および図2(B)に示すように、回動レバー45の先端とヒンジドア2の下部ロック機構21bとが連結ロッド24cを介して連結してある。また、ラッチレバー46の先端とヒンジドア2のリモコン機構23とが連結ワイヤ24dにより連結してある。
【0022】
このように構成した第1の連結手段4Aは、ヒンジドア2の開時、フック部材44Aと回動レバー45とが上記付勢力により上記開放位置となっている。次にヒンジドア2を閉じ、ロック機構21bがストライカ10bを嵌合係止してロックすると、これに連動して連結ロッド24cが矢印Y1方向へ押し上げられ、連結ワイヤ24cの押し上げにより、回動レバー45およびフック部材44Aとが一体に上記付勢力に抗して反矢印X1方向へ回動し上記連結位置へ作動する。このとき、回動する回動レバー45の先端が一旦、ラッチレバー46の係合爪47に当接しこれを押圧してラッチレバー46をその反付勢方向(反矢印X2方向)へ押し回し、フック部材44Aと回動レバー45とが連結位置へ至ると、回動レバー45の先端角部が係合爪47を乗り越え、ラッチレバー46が矢印X2方向へ回動復帰し、復帰したラッチレバー46の係合爪47が回動レバー45の先端角部と係合してフック部材44Aと回動レバー45とを連結位置に保持せしめる。連結位置に保持されたフック部材44Aはベース部材40Aの突出片42とで縦方向に上記環状部を形成する。
【0023】
ヒンジドア2を開放するためにドアハンドル22を操作すると、リモコン機構23が作動し、これに連動して連結ワイヤ24dが矢印Z1方向へ引っ張られ、連結ワイヤ24dの引っ張りにより、ラッチレバー46は上記付勢力に抗して反矢印X2方向へ回動する。これにより回動レバー45と係合爪47とが離間して係合が解除され、回動レバー45およびフック部材44Aが連結位置から上記付勢力によって矢印X1方向へ回動して上記開放位置へ作動する。
【0024】
第2の連結手段4Bは、図2および図3に示すように、第1の連結手段4Aに対向し、ベース部材40Bを第1の連結手段4Aのベース部材40Aに対して約90°横向きとし、かつベース部材40Bの突出片42が車外側の位置となるようにスライドドア3のドア前端面35に設置してある。第2の連結手段4Bはそのベース部材40Bの基部41をドア前端面35に形成された横長の取付け開口を覆うように配し、上記取付け開口まわりのパネル面に固定してある。突出片42はドア前方へ突出している。第2の連結手段4Bのフック部材44Bおよび回動レバー45は、支軸440を中心に、フック部材44Bがスライドドア3内へ収納された開放位置と、ベース部材40Bのスロット410を通過してフック部材44Bの先端が突出片42の貫通穴420に挿入してフック部材44Bと突出片42とで環状部を形成する連結位置との間を回動可能である。また、フック部材44Bと回動レバー45は、図2(A)の矢印X3方向へ回動付勢されている。一方、ラッチレバー46は支軸460を中心に矢印X4方向へ回動付勢されている。
【0025】
図2(A),(B)に示すように、第2の連結手段4Bには、ラッチレバー46の下側にほぼく字形をなすリンクレバー48が設けてあり、リンクレバー48はその中間の屈曲部が他方の軸受け部43bの先端に支軸480により車内側および車外側へ回動可能に支持せしめてある。リンクレバー48の一方の端部は回動レバー45の先端と相対回動可能に連結してある。また、リンクレバー48の他方の端部は、図1および図2(A)に示すように、スライドドア3のリヤロック31bと連結ロッド34cを介して連結してある。また、ラッチレバー46の先端はスライドドア3のリモコン機構33と連結ワイヤ34dにより連結してある。
【0026】
第2の連結手段4Bには、スライドドア3の開時、フック部材44Bと回動レバー45とが上記付勢力により上記開放位置となっている。次にスライドドア3を閉じ、リヤロック31bがストライカ10dを嵌合係止してロックすると、これに連動して連結ロッド34cが矢印Y2方向へ押し出され、これにより、リンクレバー48が支軸480を中心に矢印Y3方向へ回動し、リンクレバー48の回動に連動して回動レバー45およびフック部材44Bが一体に上記付勢力に抗して反矢印X3方向へ回動し上記連結位置へ作動する。フック部材44Bと回動レバー45とが連結位置へ至るとラッチレバー46の係合爪47が回動レバー45の先端角部と係合してフック部材44Bと回動レバー45とを連結位置に保持せしめる。このときフック部材44Bはベース部材40Bの突出片42とで横方向に上記環状部を形成する。
【0027】
スライドドア3を開放するためにドアハンドル32を操作すると、リモコン機構33が作動し、これに連動して連結ワイヤ34dが矢印Z2方向へ引っ張られ、連結ワイヤ34dの引っ張りにより、ラッチレバー46が上記付勢力に抗して反矢印X4方向へ回動する。これにより回動レバー45と係合爪47との係合が解除され、フック部材44Bと回動レバー45とは連結位置から上記付勢力によって矢印X3方向へ回動して上記開放位置となる。
【0028】
ヒンジドア2およびスライドドア3を閉じた際の第1および第2の連結手段4A,4Bの係合動作を説明する。例えば、ヒンジドア2が閉じた状態で、スライドドア3を閉じる場合、図2(A),(B)に示すように、ヒンジドア2側では第1の連結手段4Aのフック部材44Aが連結位置へ作動しており、フック部材44Aとベース部材40Aの突出片42とで縦方向の環状部を形成している。一方、スライドドア3が開いた状態のとき第2の連結手段4Bはフック部材44Bが開放位置で、スライドドア3内に収納されている(図の鎖線で示す)。
【0029】
スライドドア3を白矢印方向へスライド移動してドア3を閉じると、第2の連結手段4Bのベース部材40Bの突出片42が、第1の連結手段4Aの突出片42に対して干渉することなくその車外側かつ上方に隣合う位置となり、フック部材44Bの基端と先端との間の開口がフック部材44Aの後端辺と前後に対向する位置となる。そして、スライドドア3のリヤロック31bがロックすると、これと連動して第2の連結手段4Bのリンクレバー48および回動レバー45が作動し、フック部材44Bがその先端を第1の連結手段4Aの縦方向の環状部へ挿通しつつ連結位置へ作動し、第1および第2の連結手段4A,4Bの各環状部が相互に接触することなく縦横方向鎖状に係合する。
【0030】
車両の側面衝突時に、その衝撃でヒンジドア2およびスライドドア3が互いに車内側へ撓み変形し両ドア2,3が開きかけても、第1の連結手段4Aのフック部材44Aと第2の連結手段4Bのフック部材44Bとが互いに当接して引っ張り合い、両ドア2,3の車内側の変形を抑えて両ドア2,3間の開きを防止する。例え衝突の衝撃が大きく、両フック部材44A,44Bに大きな荷重が作用して両フック部材44A,44Bが互いに引っ張り合い、両者の湾曲形状に伸び変形が発生しても、突出片42の貫通穴420に挿通せしめた各フック部材44A,44Bの先端の爪441が各貫通穴420の開口縁に係合するので、各フック部材44A,44Bの伸び変形が抑止され、各環状部が崩れないので確実に両ドア2,3の開放を防ぐことができる。
【0031】
第1および第2の連結機構4A,4Bはそれぞれ、これらが設置された各ドア2,3のロック機構21b,31bと連動して各フック部材44A,44Bが連結位置に作動するようにしてあるので、スライドドア3が閉じた状態で、ヒンジドア2を閉じることも可能である。この場合、閉じた状態のスライドドア3側では第2の連結手段4Bのフック部材44Bが連結位置にあり、突出片42とで横方向の環状部を形成している。そして、ヒンジドア2を閉じることで、開放位置にある第1の連結手段4Aのフック部材44Aと突出片42とが第2の連結手段4Bの環状部に対して縦方向に対向し、ヒンジドア2がロックされることで、フック部材44Aがその先端を第2の連結手段4Bの環状部へ挿通しつつ連結位置へ作動し、第1および第2の連結手段4A,4Bの各環状部が係合する。
【0032】
また、第1および第2の連結機構4A,4Bはそれぞれ、これらが設置された各ドア2,3のドアハンドル22,32と連動して各フック部材44A,44Bが連結位置から開放位置へ作動するようにしてあるので、一方のドア2,3のドアハンドル22,32を開放操作することで、第1および第2の連結機構4A,4Bの係合を解除できる。例えば、ヒンジドア2のドアハンドル22を操作するとこれに連動して第1の連結手段4Aのフック部材44Aが開放位置へ作動し、その環状部が開放されて第2の連結手段の環状部との係合を解除でき、ヒンジドア2を開くことができる。一方、スライドドア3のドアハンドル32を操作することで第2の連結手段4Bのフック部材44Bが開放位置へ作動して第1および第2の連結手段4A,4Bの係合を解除し、スライドドア3を開くことができる。
【0033】
本実施形態では、車両の側面乗降口1を開閉するヒンジドア2およびスライドドア3に適用したが、これに限らず、観音開き式のドアの開放を規制するようにしてもよい。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、大型の乗降口を開閉する第1のドアおよび第2のドアとを、両ドアを閉じた時に、第1のドアのドア端縁に設けた第1の連結手段のフック部材と第2のドアのドア端縁に設けた第2の連結手段のフック部材とを共に開放位置から連結位置へ作動せしめて相互に係合するようにしたので、車両衝突時の衝撃等によるドア開放を確実に防止することができる。また第1および第2の連結手段はそれぞれ、これらが設置された各ドアロック機構と連動して各フック部材が開放位置から連結位置へ作動し、各ドアのドアハンドルと連動して各フック部材が連結位置から開放位置へ作動するようにしてあるので、各ドアは相手ドアの開閉に制約されることなく、自由に開閉することが可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のドアの開放規制装置を設けた車両のヒンジドアとスライドドアとを示す車両の側面図である。
【図2】本発明に用いる第1および第2の連結手段を示すもので、図2(A)は図1のIIA−IIA線に沿う横断面、図2(B)は図2(A)のIIB−IIB線に沿う縦断面である。
【図3】上記第1および第2の連結手段の係合状態を示す要部斜視図である。
【図4】本発明を適用する大型の乗降口を備えた車両の側面図である。
【図5】従来のスライドドアの開放規制手段を示す車両の側面図である。
【図6】従来の他のスライドドアの開放規制手段を示す車両の側面図である。
【図7】図6のVII−VII線に沿う横断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 乗降口
2 第1のドア(ヒンジドア)
21b 第1のロック機構
22 第1の操作手段(ドアハンドル)
3 第2のドア(スライドドア)
31b 第2のロック機構
32 第2の操作手段(ドアハンドル)
4A 第1の連結手段
4B 第2の連結手段
40A,40B ベース部材
42 突出片
420 貫通穴
44A,44B フック部材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vehicular door opening restriction device that prevents a door from opening due to an impact or the like at the time of a vehicle collision.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Taking a sliding door as an example of a vehicle door, the sliding door locks the door edge to the opening edge of the door opening of the vehicle body when the door is closed, and the door is pushed into the vehicle interior when a vehicle collision occurs. Also do not open easily. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the conventional slide door 3A is provided with a front lock 31a at the front end of the door, which is detachably engaged with a striker 10c provided on an intermediate pillar P2 at the opening front edge of the side entrance 1A. At the same time, a rear lock 31b is provided at the rear edge of the door so as to be removably engaged with a striker 10d provided on a rear pillar P3 of the rear edge of the opening of the side entrance 1A of the vehicle. A double lock structure that locks at the entrance 1A by locking the front and rear opening edges to prevent opening due to the impact of a collision. The front lock 31a and the rear lock 31b are connected by door wires 32a and 34b, which are operated by operation of an outside door handle 32 and an inside door handle (not shown) of the slide door 3A, by connecting wires 34a and 34b. To release.
[0003]
As another conventional structure, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the slide door 3B is provided with a rear lock 31b at the rear end of the door, and a hook member 6 protruding forward at the front end of the door to close the door. Occasionally, the hook member 6 is inserted into an engagement hole 60 formed in the intermediate pillar P2 at the front edge of the opening of the entrance 1A. The hook member 6 is a thick metal piece formed with an engaging claw 61 protruding toward the inside of the vehicle at the tip, and protrudes horizontally forward from the front end surface of the door. The engaging hole 60 is formed to be larger than the width including the engaging claw 61 at the tip of the hook member 6, and the periphery of the opening is reinforced with a thick plate. When the slide door 3B is closed, the hook member 6 enters the engagement hole 60 without interference, and the hook member 6 is arranged in a state where the engagement claw 61 is inserted into the engagement hole 60. Then, when the slide door 3B is deformed toward the inside of the vehicle due to the collision load, the engagement claws 61 of the hook member 6 are brought into abutment engagement with the opening edges of the engagement holes 60 (dashed lines in FIG. 7) to open the slide door 3B. prevent. In FIG. 6, the same members as those in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0004]
Recently, a rotating seat (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-329591) that can be moved to the outside of the vehicle is mounted on a passenger seat or a rear seat so that an elderly person or a physically handicapped person can easily get on and off the vehicle. Has been done. However, when the rotating seat is moved to the outside of the vehicle, the intermediate pillar of the vehicle body becomes an obstacle, and the seat must be moved while avoiding the intermediate pillar. Therefore, as this kind of welfare vehicle, as shown in FIG. 4, it is considered that the intermediate pillar is abolished, and a large side entrance / exit 1 is formed by integrating the front entrance / exit and the rear entrance / exit. . The side entrance / exit 1 is opened / closed by a hinged door 2 that opens sideways at the front entrance / exit side, and is opened / closed by a slide door 3 at the rear entrance / exit side.
[0005]
By the way, in order to prevent the hinge door 2 for opening and closing the side entrance 1 and the slide door 3 from being opened due to the impact at the time of a side collision of the vehicle, the slide door 3 has the double lock structure described above, and is provided at the rear end of the hinge door 2. It is conceivable to provide a striker and lock the front lock of the slide door 3 to this. However, in this case, in order to open the hinge door 2, the slide door 3 must be opened first to unlock the striker and the front lock, and to close the slide door 3, the hinge door Since the slide door 3 must be closed after the door 2 is closed, the operability of both doors 2 and 3 is not good.
[0006]
On the other hand, if the slide door 3 is provided with the above-described hook member to prevent the slide door 3 from opening due to the impact of a side collision, the hook member is inserted into an engagement hole provided at the rear end of the hinge door 2. Also in this case, in order to open the hinge door 2, the slide door 3 must be opened and the hook member must be withdrawn from the engagement hole, and in order to close the slide door 3, the hinge door must be opened. 2 must be closed.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can reliably restrict the opening of two doors that open and close a large entrance and exit due to the impact of a vehicle collision, and both doors are restricted by the opening and closing of the other door. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle door opening / closing control device that can freely open and close the doors without opening and closing.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is provided between a first door and a second door which close one door opening provided in a vehicle with their edges facing each other, and when both doors are closed, both doors are closed. A vehicle door opening restricting device for connecting doors to each other to prevent the door from being opened due to an impact of a vehicle collision, etc., which is provided at the edge of the first door and is operable to a connected state and an open state. A first connecting means which operates to a connected state when the first door is closed, and a first connecting means provided on the first door for operating the first connecting means from the connected state to the open state. Operating means provided on the edge of the second door, operable to a connected state and an open state, and operated to a connected state when the second door is closed; And the second connecting means is opened from the connected state. Operating means for operating the first and second connecting means, wherein when the doors are closed, the first and second connecting means are engaged with each other in the connected state, and any one of the connecting means is provided. When the is operated to the open state, the engagement between the two connecting means is released (claim 1). When the first and second doors are closed, the first and second connecting means of each door are connected and engaged with each other to connect the two doors, thereby preventing the doors from being opened due to the impact of a vehicle collision. can do. Further, the engagement relationship between the first and second connecting means is released by setting one of the connecting means to the open state, so that the first and second doors can be arbitrarily opened without being restricted by the other door. .
[0009]
The first door includes a first lock mechanism that locks the door to the vehicle body when the door is closed, and releases the lock by operating the first operation means. When the door is closed, the door is locked to the vehicle body, and a second lock mechanism is provided for releasing the lock by operating the second operating means. The first lock mechanism and the first connection means, and the second lock mechanism and the second connection means are interlocked. When the lock mechanisms lock, the connection means are connected to each other. It is configured to operate to the connected state (claim 3). When the occupant opens and closes each door, there is no need for a special operation for operating the first and second connecting means to the connected state or the open state other than the normal door operation.
[0010]
Each of the first and second connecting means includes a base member having a through hole at a tip thereof, and a curved hook member rotatably supported by the base member. At the time of the connection state, the tip of the hook member is inserted into the through hole of the base member, and the base member and the hook member form an annular portion. It is configured to be inserted through the annular portion (claim 4). When the first and second connecting means are connected to each other, the hook member is inserted through the annular portion formed by the mating base member and the hook member, so that the door can be reliably prevented from being opened due to the impact of a vehicle collision. In addition, the first and second connecting means allow the hook member of the connecting means of the other door to be closed later to pass through the annular portion of the connecting means of the one door closed earlier, so that the first and second connecting means can be opened. When closing the second door, either door may be closed first.
[0011]
The first and second doors are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction along the side surface of the vehicle, one of which is a hinged door and the other is a slide door.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to the wagon shown in FIG. 4 will be described. The wagon vehicle is provided with a large side entrance / exit 1 having a front-seat entrance / exit and a rear-seat entrance / exit integrally opened on the side surface thereof. The side entrance 1 is opened and closed by a hinge door 2 on the front seat side and is opened and closed by a slide door 3 on the rear seat side.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1, the hinge door 2 hinges the upper and lower positions of the front edge of the door body to a front pillar P <b> 1 which forms an opening front edge of a side entrance / exit (hereinafter referred to as entrance / exit) 1 via a hinge member 20. It is connected and pivots laterally about the hinge connection to open and close. The hinge door 2 is provided with lock mechanisms 21a and 21b at the upper and lower ends of the rear edge of the door, respectively. When the hinge door 2 is closed, the latch of the upper lock mechanism 21a engages with the striker 10a provided on the upper edge of the opening of the entrance 1 and the latch of the lower lock mechanism 21b engages with the lower edge of the opening of the entrance 1 when the door is closed. It is locked to the vehicle body by engaging with the provided striker 10b.
[0014]
Each of the lock mechanisms 21a and 21b is connected to a remote control mechanism 23 operated by operation of an outside handle 22 of the hinge door 2 and an unillustrated inside handle by connection wires 24a and 24b, respectively. In operation, the two lock mechanisms 21a and 21b work together to release the lock and open the hinge door 2.
[0015]
The sliding door 3 is provided with an upper roller 11a and a lower roller 30b provided at an upper end and a lower end of a front edge of the door, and a center roller 30c provided at an upper and lower middle portion of the rear edge of the door, respectively. The lower rail 11b at the lower edge of the opening and the center rail 11c along the lower edge of the quarter window W are provided to be slidable back and forth. The slide door 3 is provided with a rear lock 31b at an upper and lower intermediate position of the rear end edge of the door, and the rear lock 31b is connected to a remote control mechanism 33 operated by operation of an outside handle 32 and an inside handle (not shown) and a connection wire 34b. Connected.
[0016]
When the slide door 3 is closed, the latch of the rear lock 31b is removably engaged with a striker 10d provided on a rear pillar P3 forming a rear edge of the entrance 1 to be locked to the vehicle body. On the other hand, the door handle 32 is operated, the remote control mechanism 33 is operated, the lock by the rear lock 31b is released, and the door is opened.
[0017]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the door is closed, the door rear end face 25 of the hinge door 2 and the door front end face 35 of the slide door are in close proximity to each other when the door is closed. The rear edge flange 26 and the outside edge of the door front end face 35 of the slide door 3 abut via a weather strip, and the door front edge flange 36 on the inside of the slide door 3 and the door rear end face 25 of the hinge door 2. And a side edge on the inside of the vehicle abuts via a weather strip to seal between the doors 2 and 3. A first connecting means 4A and a first connecting means 4A which engage with each other when both doors 2 and 3 are closed are respectively provided on the door rear end face 25 of the hinged door 2 and the door front end face 35 of the sliding door 3 which face each other at an interval. And two connecting means 4B.
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first and second connecting means 4A and 4B are made of metal and have substantially the same structure, and the description will be focused on the first connecting means 4A. 2 and 3, the same members in the first and second connecting means 4A and 4B are denoted by the same reference numerals. The first connecting means 4A includes a thick base member 40A having a substantially L-shaped cross section and having a rectangular base 41 and a protruding piece 42 which is bent at right angles from one end in the longitudinal direction and protrudes. The base member 40A is arranged so that the vertically long mounting opening formed in the rear end face 25 of the door is closed by the base 41 with the protruding piece 42 on the lower side, and the base 41 is fixed to the panel surface around the mounting opening. The protruding piece 42 extends rearward of the door. The base 41 of the base member 40A has a vertically extending slot 410 formed in the center thereof, and the slot 410 communicates with the inside of the door. The lower end of the slot 410 extends from the base 41 side to the protruding piece 42 side via the bent portion. The protruding piece 42 has a narrow end, and a square through hole 420 is formed at the end.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 2, the base member 40 </ b> A includes bearing portions 43 a, 43 b projecting into the door from both sides of the slot 410 at the lower end of the rear surface of the base 41 and facing each other, and is installed between the bearing portions 43 a, 43 b. The base end of the hook member 44A is supported by the support shaft 440. The hook member 44A is formed in a substantially U-shape with a rounded shape extending upward from the base end and bending toward the protruding piece 42, and a claw 441 protruding outward is formed at the distal end. The hook member 44A is centered on the support shaft 440, and is fully opened in the hinged door 2 at the open position, passes through the slot 410 of the base 41, and is inserted into the through hole 420 of the protruding piece 42 at the tip. The hook member 44A and the protruding piece 42 are rotatable between a connection position where an annular portion is formed. The hook member 44A rotates to a position where the claw 441 at the tip passes through the through hole 420 at the connection position. The support shaft 440 supports a base end of a rotation lever 45 that can rotate integrally with the hook member 44A. The hook member 44A and the rotating lever 45 are urged to rotate in the direction of arrow X1 in FIG. 2B by a spring member (not shown).
[0020]
A latch lever 46 is rotatably supported by a support shaft 460 at the tip of one bearing portion 43a of the base member 40A. The latch lever 46 is disposed so as to be adjacent to the rotation lever 45 in the front and rear directions. is there. The latch lever 46 projects in the middle of the longitudinal direction toward the rotation lever 45, and engages with the corner of the tip of the rotation lever 45 when the hook member 44 </ b> A and the rotation lever 45 are integrally rotated to the connection position. A dovetail 47 is formed. The latch lever 46 is urged to rotate in a direction indicated by an arrow X2 in FIG. 2B by a spring member (not shown).
[0021]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (B), the first connecting means 4A has a tip of a rotating lever 45 and a lower lock mechanism 21b of the hinge door 2 connected via a connecting rod 24c. The distal end of the latch lever 46 and the remote control mechanism 23 of the hinge door 2 are connected by a connection wire 24d.
[0022]
In the first connecting means 4A thus configured, when the hinge door 2 is opened, the hook member 44A and the rotating lever 45 are in the open position by the urging force. Next, when the hinge door 2 is closed and the lock mechanism 21b engages and locks the striker 10b and locks, the connecting rod 24c is pushed up in the direction of the arrow Y1 in conjunction with this, and the turning up of the connecting wire 24c causes the rotation lever 45 to move. The hook member 44A and the hook member 44A integrally rotate in the direction opposite to the arrow X1 against the urging force and operate to the connection position. At this time, the tip of the rotating rotary lever 45 once abuts against the engaging claw 47 of the latch lever 46 and presses it to push the latch lever 46 in the opposite biasing direction (counter arrow X2 direction). When the hook member 44A and the rotating lever 45 reach the coupling position, the corner of the tip of the rotating lever 45 gets over the engaging claw 47, and the latch lever 46 rotates and returns in the direction of the arrow X2. Engages with the corner of the tip of the rotating lever 45 to hold the hook member 44A and the rotating lever 45 at the connection position. The hook member 44A held at the connection position forms the above-mentioned annular portion in the vertical direction with the projecting piece 42 of the base member 40A.
[0023]
When the door handle 22 is operated to open the hinge door 2, the remote control mechanism 23 is operated, and the connection wire 24d is pulled in the direction of the arrow Z1 in conjunction with the operation, and the latch lever 46 is pulled by the connection wire 24d. It turns in the direction opposite to the arrow X2 against the power. As a result, the rotating lever 45 and the engaging claw 47 are separated from each other and disengaged, and the rotating lever 45 and the hook member 44A are rotated from the connection position in the direction of arrow X1 by the urging force to the open position. Operate.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second connecting means 4B is opposed to the first connecting means 4A, and the base member 40B is oriented approximately 90 ° to the base member 40A of the first connecting means 4A. The slide piece 3 is installed on the front end face 35 of the slide door 3 such that the projecting piece 42 of the base member 40B is located on the outside of the vehicle. The second connecting means 4B has the base 41 of the base member 40B disposed so as to cover the horizontally long mounting opening formed in the front end face 35 of the door, and is fixed to the panel surface around the mounting opening. The projecting piece 42 projects forward of the door. The hook member 44B and the rotation lever 45 of the second connecting means 4B pass through the open position where the hook member 44B is housed in the slide door 3 and the slot 410 of the base member 40B around the support shaft 440. The tip of the hook member 44B is inserted into the through hole 420 of the protruding piece 42 and is rotatable between a coupling position where the hook member 44B and the protruding piece 42 form an annular portion. The hook member 44B and the rotation lever 45 are urged to rotate in the direction of arrow X3 in FIG. On the other hand, the latch lever 46 is urged to rotate about the support shaft 460 in the direction of the arrow X4.
[0025]
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the second connecting means 4B is provided with a substantially L-shaped link lever 48 below the latch lever 46. A bent portion is rotatably supported at the tip of the other bearing portion 43b by a support shaft 480 so as to be rotatable inside and outside the vehicle. One end of the link lever 48 is connected to the tip of the rotating lever 45 so as to be relatively rotatable. The other end of the link lever 48 is connected to the rear lock 31b of the slide door 3 via a connecting rod 34c, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A. The distal end of the latch lever 46 is connected to the remote control mechanism 33 of the slide door 3 by a connection wire 34d.
[0026]
When the slide door 3 is opened, the hook member 44B and the rotary lever 45 are in the open position of the second connecting means 4B by the urging force. Next, when the slide door 3 is closed and the rear lock 31b engages and locks the striker 10d and locks, the connecting rod 34c is pushed out in the direction of the arrow Y2 in conjunction with this, whereby the link lever 48 moves the support shaft 480. The pivot lever 45 and the hook member 44B pivot in the direction of the arrow Y3 around the center, interlocking with the pivot of the link lever 48, and integrally pivot in the direction of the arrow X3 against the urging force to the coupling position. Operate. When the hook member 44B and the rotation lever 45 reach the connection position, the engaging claw 47 of the latch lever 46 engages with the tip corner of the rotation lever 45 to move the hook member 44B and the rotation lever 45 to the connection position. Let me keep. At this time, the hook member 44B and the projecting piece 42 of the base member 40B form the above-mentioned annular portion in the lateral direction.
[0027]
When the door handle 32 is operated to open the slide door 3, the remote control mechanism 33 is operated, and the connection wire 34 d is pulled in the direction of the arrow Z <b> 2 in conjunction with the operation, and the latch lever 46 is pulled by the connection wire 34 d. It turns in the direction opposite to the arrow X4 against the urging force. As a result, the engagement between the rotating lever 45 and the engaging claw 47 is released, and the hook member 44B and the rotating lever 45 are rotated from the connection position in the direction of arrow X3 by the urging force to the open position.
[0028]
The engagement operation of the first and second connecting means 4A, 4B when the hinge door 2 and the slide door 3 are closed will be described. For example, when the slide door 3 is closed while the hinge door 2 is closed, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, on the hinge door 2 side, the hook member 44A of the first connection means 4A operates to the connection position. The hook member 44A and the protruding piece 42 of the base member 40A form a vertical annular portion. On the other hand, when the slide door 3 is open, the second connecting means 4B is housed in the slide door 3 with the hook member 44B in the open position (shown by a chain line in the figure).
[0029]
When the sliding door 3 is slid in the direction of the white arrow to close the door 3, the projecting piece 42 of the base member 40B of the second connecting means 4B interferes with the projecting piece 42 of the first connecting means 4A. Instead, it is a position adjacent to the outside of the vehicle and upward, and the opening between the base end and the front end of the hook member 44B is a position facing the rear end side of the hook member 44A forward and backward. Then, when the rear lock 31b of the slide door 3 is locked, the link lever 48 and the rotation lever 45 of the second connecting means 4B are operated in conjunction with the locking, and the hook member 44B connects the tip thereof to the first connecting means 4A. It operates to the connecting position while being inserted into the vertical annular portion, and the annular portions of the first and second connecting means 4A, 4B engage in a vertical and horizontal chain shape without contacting each other.
[0030]
In the event of a side collision of the vehicle, even if the hinge door 2 and the slide door 3 flex and deform toward each other due to the impact, and the two doors 2 and 3 are opened, the hook member 44A of the first connection means 4A and the second connection means The hook members 44B of the 4B abut against each other and are pulled together, thereby suppressing deformation of the doors 2 and 3 inside the vehicle and preventing the doors 2 and 3 from opening. Even if the impact of the collision is large and a large load acts on both hook members 44A and 44B, the two hook members 44A and 44B pull each other, and the curved shape of both of them expands and deforms. Since the hook 441 at the tip of each hook member 44A, 44B inserted into the 420 engages with the opening edge of each through hole 420, the extension deformation of each hook member 44A, 44B is suppressed, and each annular portion does not collapse. Opening of both doors 2 and 3 can be reliably prevented.
[0031]
The first and second connecting mechanisms 4A, 4B are adapted to operate the hook members 44A, 44B to the connecting position in conjunction with the lock mechanisms 21b, 31b of the doors 2, 3 on which they are installed. Therefore, it is possible to close the hinge door 2 with the slide door 3 closed. In this case, on the side of the slide door 3 in the closed state, the hook member 44B of the second connecting means 4B is at the connecting position, and forms a horizontal annular portion with the protruding piece 42. When the hinge door 2 is closed, the hook member 44A and the protruding piece 42 of the first connecting means 4A in the open position vertically oppose the annular portion of the second connecting means 4B, and the hinge door 2 is moved. By being locked, the hook member 44A operates to the connecting position while inserting its tip into the annular portion of the second connecting means 4B, and the annular portions of the first and second connecting means 4A, 4B are engaged. I do.
[0032]
The first and second connecting mechanisms 4A and 4B operate the hook members 44A and 44B from the connecting position to the open position in conjunction with the door handles 22 and 32 of the doors 2 and 3 on which the first and second connecting mechanisms are installed. The first and second connecting mechanisms 4A and 4B can be disengaged by opening the door handles 22 and 32 of one of the doors 2 and 3. For example, when the door handle 22 of the hinge door 2 is operated, the hook member 44A of the first connecting means 4A is operated to the open position in conjunction therewith, and its annular portion is opened to allow the hook member 44A to engage with the annular portion of the second connecting means. The engagement can be released and the hinge door 2 can be opened. On the other hand, when the door handle 32 of the slide door 3 is operated, the hook member 44B of the second connecting means 4B is operated to the open position to release the engagement of the first and second connecting means 4A, 4B, and the slide is performed. The door 3 can be opened.
[0033]
In the present embodiment, the invention is applied to the hinge door 2 and the slide door 3 for opening / closing the side entrance / exit 1 of the vehicle. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the opening of the double door may be restricted.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the first door and the second door for opening and closing the large entrance and exit are provided with the hook of the first connecting means provided at the door edge of the first door when both doors are closed. The member and the hook member of the second connecting means provided at the door edge of the second door are both operated from the open position to the connecting position to engage with each other. Door opening can be reliably prevented. Each of the first and second connection means operates each hook member from the open position to the connection position in conjunction with each door lock mechanism in which they are installed, and each hook member in conjunction with the door handle of each door. Is operated from the connection position to the open position, each door can be freely opened and closed without being restricted by opening and closing of the other door.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle showing a hinge door and a slide door of a vehicle provided with a door opening restriction device of the present invention.
2A and 2B show first and second connecting means used in the present invention. FIG. 2A is a cross section taken along line IIA-IIA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is FIG. 2A. 2 is a vertical cross-section along the line IIB-IIB.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part showing an engaged state of the first and second connecting means.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a vehicle having a large entrance and exit to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a vehicle showing a conventional slide door opening restricting means.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a vehicle showing another conventional slide door opening restricting means.
FIG. 7 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6;
[Explanation of symbols]
1 doorway 2 first door (hinge door)
21b First lock mechanism 22 First operating means (door handle)
3 Second door (slide door)
31b Second lock mechanism 32 Second operation means (door handle)
4A First connecting means 4B Second connecting means 40A, 40B Base member 42 Projecting piece 420 Through hole 44A, 44B Hook member

Claims (5)

車両に設けられた一つのドア開口を、互いに端縁を対向させた状態で閉じる第1のドアと第2のドアとの間に設けられ、両ドアを閉じたときに、両ドアを相互に連結させ、車両衝突の衝撃等によるドア開放を防止する車両用ドアの開放規制装置であって、
上記第1のドアの上記端縁に設けられ、連結状態および開放状態へ作動可能で、かつ第1のドアを閉じると連結状態へ作動する第1の連結手段と、
上記第1のドアに設けられ、上記第1の連結手段を連結状態から開放状態へ作動させるための第1の操作手段と、
上記第2のドアの上記端縁に設けられ、連結状態および開放状態へ作動可能で、かつ第2のドアを閉じると連結状態へ作動する第2の連結手段と、
上記第2のドアに設けられ、上記第2の連結手段を連結状態から開放状態へ作動させるための第2の操作手段とを備え、
上記両ドアを閉じたときに、上記第1および第2の連結手段が互いに上記連結状態で係合し、かついずれか一方の連結手段が開放状態へ作動すると、上記両連結手段の係合が解除するようになっていることを特徴とする車両用ドアの開放規制装置。
One door opening provided in the vehicle is provided between a first door and a second door which are closed with their edges facing each other. When both doors are closed, both doors are mutually connected. A vehicle door opening control device for connecting and preventing door opening due to a vehicle collision impact,
First connecting means provided at the edge of the first door, operable to a connected state and an open state, and operated to a connected state when the first door is closed;
First operating means provided on the first door for operating the first connecting means from a connected state to an open state;
Second connection means provided on the edge of the second door, operable to a connected state and an open state, and operated to a connected state when the second door is closed;
A second operating means provided on the second door for operating the second connecting means from the connected state to the open state;
When the doors are closed, the first and second connecting means are engaged with each other in the connected state, and when one of the connecting means is operated to the open state, the engagement of the both connecting means is established. A vehicle door opening restricting device characterized in that it is released.
上記第1のドアは、該ドアを閉じたとき該ドアを車体へロックし、上記第1の操作手段の操作でロックを解除する第1のロック機構を備え、上記第2のドアは、該ドアを閉じたとき該ドアを車体へロックし、上記第2の操作手段の操作でロックを解除する第2のロック機構を備えている請求項1に記載の車両用ドアの開放規制装置。The first door includes a first lock mechanism that locks the door to the vehicle body when the door is closed, and releases the lock by operating the first operation means. The vehicle door opening control device according to claim 1, further comprising a second lock mechanism that locks the door to the vehicle body when the door is closed, and releases the lock by operating the second operation means. 上記第1のロック機構と第1の連結手段、および上記第2のロック機構と第2の連結手段は連動するようになっており、上記各ロック機構がロックすることにより、上記各連結手段が連結状態へ作動するようになっている請求項2に記載の車両用ドアの開放規制装置。The first lock mechanism and the first connection means, and the second lock mechanism and the second connection means are interlocked. When the lock mechanisms lock, the connection means are connected to each other. 3. The device for restricting opening of a vehicle door according to claim 2, wherein the device operates in a connected state. 上記第1および第2の連結手段はそれぞれ、先端に貫通穴を備えたベース部材と、該ベース部材に回動可能に軸支された湾曲形状のフック部材とで構成され、上記各連結手段が上記連結状態のときは、フック部材の先端が上記ベース部材の貫通穴に挿入し、上記ベース部材と上記フック部材とで環状部を形成し、各連結手段のフック部材が相手側の連結手段の環状部に挿通している請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の車両用ドアの開放規制装置。Each of the first and second connecting means includes a base member having a through hole at a tip thereof, and a curved hook member rotatably supported by the base member. At the time of the connection state, the tip of the hook member is inserted into the through hole of the base member, and the base member and the hook member form an annular portion. The device for restricting opening of a vehicle door according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the device is inserted through the annular portion. 上記第1および第2のドアは、車両の側面に沿って前後方向に並設されており、一方がヒンジドアで他方がスライドドアである請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の車両用ドアの開放規制装置。The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first and second doors are arranged side by side in a front-rear direction along a side surface of the vehicle, one of which is a hinged door and the other is a slide door. A device for restricting the opening of vehicle doors.
JP2002207897A 2002-07-17 2002-07-17 Vehicle door opening restriction device Expired - Fee Related JP4061998B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006069430A (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-16 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Sliding door device for vehicle
JP2007145092A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Vehicle body structure
KR101134381B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2012-04-09 현대자동차주식회사 Apparatus for preventing clash of sliding door and fuel filler door in vehicle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102786138B (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-11-26 西安建筑科技大学 Sectionalized sewage treatment tank using cyclic activated sludge system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006069430A (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-16 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Sliding door device for vehicle
JP4657656B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2011-03-23 富士重工業株式会社 Sliding door device for vehicle
JP2007145092A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Vehicle body structure
KR101134381B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2012-04-09 현대자동차주식회사 Apparatus for preventing clash of sliding door and fuel filler door in vehicle

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