JP2004043850A - Etching method for titanium or titanium alloy - Google Patents

Etching method for titanium or titanium alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004043850A
JP2004043850A JP2002200515A JP2002200515A JP2004043850A JP 2004043850 A JP2004043850 A JP 2004043850A JP 2002200515 A JP2002200515 A JP 2002200515A JP 2002200515 A JP2002200515 A JP 2002200515A JP 2004043850 A JP2004043850 A JP 2004043850A
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Prior art keywords
weight
fluoride
acid
titanium
hydrogen peroxide
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JP2002200515A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichi Takahashi
高橋 健一
Naoki Kogure
木暮 直毅
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Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
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Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
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Priority to JP2002200515A priority Critical patent/JP2004043850A/en
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  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simultaneously perform the removal of scale and smoothing in the surface of titanium or a titanium alloy. <P>SOLUTION: The treatment is performed with an aqueous solution comprising (a) 5 to 30 wt.% hydrogen peroxide, (b) 1 to 20 wt.% fluoride, (c) 1 to 10 wt.% of at least one kind selected from sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and (d) a 0.001 to 0.1 wt.% fluorine based surfactant, and in which the weight ratio of [the concentration of (a) hydrogen peroxide]/[the concentration of fluorine in (b) fluoride] is 1.5 to 3.0. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、チタンまたはチタン合金の表面スケール除去と平滑化を同時に行うためのエッチング方法に関する。本発明のエッチング方法は、装飾品や電子部品の製造に有用である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般的にチタンまたはチタン合金は、熱間圧延加工や切削加工時の摩擦熱により表面に強固な酸化スケールが発生し易い。そのようなスケールを除去する方法として、機械的なバフ研磨処理やフッ酸−硝酸混合液による酸洗処理が知られている。バフ研磨処理の場合、形状が複雑なものには適用出来ず、またフッ酸−硝酸混合液による酸洗処理では、スケールは除去出来るが、金属表面が荒れてしまうという欠点がある。さらに、該酸洗処理は処理温度が70℃以上と高温であるため、酸化窒素ガスが発生して作業環境上好ましくない。また、特開昭62−167895号公報、特開平1−272785号公報に記載されている方法では、スケール除去および平滑化が不十分である。従って、チタンまたはチタン合金の表面スケール除去と平滑化を同時に行うためのエッチング方法の早急な実用化が求められている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、チタンまたはチタン合金の表面スケール除去と平滑化を同時に行うためのエッチング方法を提供することである。
【0004】
【問題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは鋭意検討を重ねた結果、過酸化水素、フッ化物、無機酸およびフッ素系界面活性剤を添加した水溶液でエッチングすることで、チタンまたはチタン合金の表面スケール除去と平滑化が同時に出来ることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明は、(a)過酸化水素5〜30重量、(b)フッ化物1〜20重量、(c)硫酸、硝酸及び燐酸から選ばれた少なくとも一種を1〜10重量%、並びに(d)フッ素系界面活性剤0.001〜0.1重量%を含有し、且つ[(a)過酸化水素濃度]/[(b)フッ化物のフッ素濃度]が重量比で1.5〜3.0である水溶液で処理することを特徴とするチタンまたはチタン合金のエッチング方法に関するものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の過酸化水素の濃度は、5〜30重量%であり、好ましくは10〜20重量%である。濃度が5重量%未満では酸化効果が不十分なため十分な溶解力が得られず、また濃度が30重量%を越えるとそれ以上の酸化効果が得られず経済上好ましくない。
【0007】
フッ化物は、フッ酸、フッ化リチウム、フッ化ナトリウム、フッ化カリウム、フッ化ルビジウム、フッ化セシウム、フッ化マグネシウム、フッ化カルシウム、フッ化ストロンチウム、フッ化バリウム、フッ化マンガン、フッ化鉄、フッ化銅、フッ化錫、フッ化アルミニウム、フッ化チタン、フッ化タンタル、フッ化アンチモン、フッ化アンモニウム、ホウフッ酸、ホウフッ酸ナトリウム、ホウフッ酸カリウム、ホウフッ酸アンモニウム、ケイフッ酸、ケイフッ酸ナトリウム、ケイフッ酸カリウム、ケイフッ酸アンモニウム、酸性フッ化ナトリウム、酸性フッ化カリウム、酸性フッ化アンモニウム等が挙げられるが、これらのうち好ましいものは、フッ酸、ホウフッ酸、酸性フッ化カリウム、酸性フッ化アンモニウムであり、より好ましいものはフッ酸、酸性フッ化アンモニウムである。
【0008】
フッ化物の濃度は、1〜20重量%であり、好ましくは5〜15重量%である。濃度が1重量%未満では十分な溶解力が得られず、また濃度が20重量%を越えると金属表面が荒れて平滑性が損なわれるので好ましくない。
【0009】
更に、チタンおよびチタン合金の表面スケール除去と平滑化を同時に行うためには、[過酸化水素濃度]/[フッ化物のフッ素濃度]の比が重量比として1.5〜3.0であることが好ましい。該重量比が1.5未満では、金属表面が荒れて平滑性が損なわれ、また該重量比が3.0を越えると金属表面スケール除去が不十分となり好ましくない。
【0010】
無機酸は、硫酸、硝酸、燐酸、塩酸、硼酸等が挙げられるが、これらのうち硫酸、硝酸、燐酸が好ましい。無機酸の濃度は、1〜10重量%であり、好ましくは1〜5重量%である。濃度が1重量%未満では十分な溶解力が得られず、また濃度が10重量%を越えると金属表面が荒れて平滑性が損なわれるので好ましくない。
【0011】
フッ素系界面活性剤は、フルオロアルキルカルボン酸、パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸、パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸塩等が挙げられる。フッ素系界面活性剤の濃度は、0.001〜0.1重量%であり、好ましくは0.005〜0.05重量%である。濃度が0.001重量%未満では十分なチタン金属表面の濡れ性が得られず平滑性が劣り、また濃度が0.1重量%を越えるとそれ以上の濡れ性向上が得られず経済上好ましくない。
【0012】
本発明の処理温度に関しては、30〜60℃が好ましい。処理温度が高いほどスケール除去性および平滑性は向上するが、60℃を越えると過酸化水素の分解が激しくなり好ましくない。
【0013】
本発明では、溶解した金属による過酸化水素の分解を抑制して、エッチング効果を持続させるために、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等のキレート剤を過酸化水素の安定剤として添加しても構わない。
【0014】
また、本発明の処理時間に関しては、被処理物の表面状態や形状が一定ではないため制限することは出来ないが、実用的には30秒〜5分が好ましい。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下に実施例及び比較例により、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0016】
実施例1
過酸化水素20重量%、酸性フッ化アンモニウム10重量%、硫酸5重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子(株)製 商品名:サーフロンS−145)0.01重量%を含有する水溶液であるエッチング液に、熱間圧延処理された純チタン板(100×100×5mm)を40℃で1分間浸漬させた。光沢度および表面粗さの測定結果を表1に示す。
【0017】
実施例2
過酸化水素17重量%、フッ酸7重量%、硝酸2重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子(株)製 商品名:サーフロンS−145)0.01重量%含有するエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0018】
実施例3
過酸化水素20重量%、酸性フッ化アンモニウム12重量%、燐酸5重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子(株)製 商品名:サーフロンS−145)0.01重量%含有するエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0019】
実施例4
過酸化水素20重量%、フッ酸10重量%、硫酸3重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子(株)製 商品名:サーフロンS−145)0.01重量%含有する剥離液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様である。結果を表1に示す。
【0020】
比較例1
酸性フッ化アンモニウム10重量%、硫酸5重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子(株)製 商品名:サーフロンS−145)0.01重量%含有するエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0021】
比較例2
過酸化水素20重量%、硫酸5重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子(株)製 商品名:サーフロンS−145)0.01重量%含有するエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0022】
比較例3
過酸化水素20重量%、酸性フッ化アンモニウム10重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子(株)製 商品名:サーフロンS−145)0.01重量%添加されたエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0023】
比較例4
過酸化水素20重量%、酸性フッ化アンモニウム10重量%、硫酸5重量%含有するエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0024】
比較例5
フッ酸10重量%、硝酸10重量%含有するエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0025】
比較例6
過酸化水素15重量%、フッ酸5重量%、ポリビニルアルコール10重量%、安息香酸ナトリウム5重量%、アルキルフェニル系非イオン界面活性剤0.05重量%含有するエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0026】
比較例7
過酸化水素15重量%、酸性フッ化アンモニウム20重量%、硫酸5重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子(株)製 商品名:サーフロンS−145)0.01重量%添加されたエッチング液を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0027】
【表1】

Figure 2004043850
※重量比:[過酸化水素濃度]/[フッ化物のフッ素濃度]の重量比
※表面粗さはRz値(十点平均粗さ)
【0028】
表1に示されるように、本発明のエッチング方法はチタン表面の酸化スケールが完全に除去されているため光沢性があり、かつ表面は平滑である。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明のエッチング方法により、チタンまたはチタン合金の表面酸化スケール除去と平滑化が同時に出来る。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an etching method for simultaneously removing and smoothing surface scale of titanium or a titanium alloy. The etching method of the present invention is useful for manufacturing decorative articles and electronic components.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, in titanium or titanium alloy, a strong oxide scale is easily generated on the surface due to frictional heat generated during hot rolling or cutting. As a method for removing such scale, a mechanical buffing treatment or a pickling treatment with a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid is known. In the case of the buffing treatment, it cannot be applied to a material having a complicated shape, and the pickling treatment using a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid can remove the scale, but has a disadvantage that the metal surface is roughened. Further, since the pickling treatment is performed at a high temperature of 70 ° C. or higher, nitric oxide gas is generated, which is not preferable in the working environment. Further, the methods described in JP-A-62-167895 and JP-A-1-272785 are insufficient in scale removal and smoothing. Accordingly, there is a need for an immediate practical use of an etching method for simultaneously removing and smoothing the surface scale of titanium or a titanium alloy.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an etching method for simultaneously removing and smoothing the surface scale of titanium or a titanium alloy.
[0004]
[Means to solve the problem]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies, and as a result, by etching with an aqueous solution containing hydrogen peroxide, fluoride, inorganic acid and fluorine-based surfactant, surface scale removal and smoothing of titanium or titanium alloy are simultaneously performed. They found what they could do, and completed the present invention.
[0005]
That is, the present invention provides (a) 5 to 30% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, (b) 1 to 20% by weight of fluoride, (c) 1 to 10% by weight of at least one selected from sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, and ( d) It contains 0.001 to 0.1% by weight of a fluorine-based surfactant, and [(a) hydrogen peroxide concentration] / [(b) fluoride fluorine concentration] is 1.5 to 3 in weight ratio. The present invention relates to a method for etching titanium or a titanium alloy, wherein the method is performed with an aqueous solution of 0.02.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide of the present invention is 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight. If the concentration is less than 5% by weight, sufficient oxidizing effect cannot be obtained due to insufficient oxidizing effect, and if the concentration exceeds 30% by weight, no further oxidizing effect can be obtained, which is not economically preferable.
[0007]
Fluoride is hydrofluoric acid, lithium fluoride, sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, rubidium fluoride, cesium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride, strontium fluoride, barium fluoride, manganese fluoride, iron fluoride , Copper Fluoride, Tin Fluoride, Aluminum Fluoride, Titanium Fluoride, Tantalum Fluoride, Antimony Fluoride, Ammonium Fluoride, Boro Fluoric Acid, Sodium Boro Fluorate, Potassium Boro Fluorate, Ammonium Boro Fluorate, Silicic Acid, Sodium Silicate , Potassium silicate hydrofluoride, ammonium silicate hydrofluoride, sodium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, and the like. Of these, preferred are hydrofluoric acid, borofluoric acid, potassium acid fluoride, and acid fluoride. Ammonium, more preferred Hydrofluoric acid, acidic ammonium fluoride.
[0008]
The concentration of the fluoride is 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 5 to 15% by weight. When the concentration is less than 1% by weight, sufficient dissolving power cannot be obtained, and when the concentration exceeds 20% by weight, the metal surface is roughened and the smoothness is impaired.
[0009]
Furthermore, in order to simultaneously remove surface scale and smoothen titanium and titanium alloy, the ratio of [hydrogen peroxide concentration] / [fluoride fluorine concentration] should be 1.5 to 3.0 as a weight ratio. Is preferred. If the weight ratio is less than 1.5, the metal surface becomes rough and the smoothness is impaired. If the weight ratio exceeds 3.0, the metal surface scale is not sufficiently removed, which is not preferable.
[0010]
Examples of the inorganic acid include sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid and the like, and among these, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid are preferable. The concentration of the inorganic acid is 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight. When the concentration is less than 1% by weight, sufficient dissolving power cannot be obtained, and when the concentration exceeds 10% by weight, the metal surface is roughened and the smoothness is impaired.
[0011]
Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include fluoroalkyl carboxylic acid, perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid, and perfluoroalkyl carboxylate. The concentration of the fluorinated surfactant is 0.001 to 0.1% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 0.05% by weight. If the concentration is less than 0.001% by weight, sufficient wettability of the titanium metal surface cannot be obtained, resulting in poor smoothness. If the concentration exceeds 0.1% by weight, no further improvement in wettability can be obtained, which is economically preferable. Absent.
[0012]
As for the processing temperature of the present invention, 30 to 60C is preferable. The higher the treatment temperature, the better the scale removal and smoothness. However, if the temperature exceeds 60 ° C., the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide becomes undesirably severe.
[0013]
In the present invention, a chelating agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid may be added as a stabilizer for hydrogen peroxide in order to suppress the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by the dissolved metal and maintain the etching effect.
[0014]
Further, the treatment time of the present invention cannot be limited because the surface condition and shape of the object to be treated are not constant, but practically preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
[0016]
Example 1
An aqueous solution containing 20% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 10% by weight of acidic ammonium fluoride, 5% by weight of sulfuric acid, and 0.01% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant (trade name: Surflon S-145, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). A hot-rolled pure titanium plate (100 × 100 × 5 mm) was immersed in the etching solution at 40 ° C. for 1 minute. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the glossiness and the surface roughness.
[0017]
Example 2
Except for using an etching solution containing 17% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 7% by weight of hydrofluoric acid, 2% by weight of nitric acid, and 0.01% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant (trade name: Surflon S-145 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). Performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results.
[0018]
Example 3
An etching solution containing 20% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 12% by weight of acidic ammonium fluoride, 5% by weight of phosphoric acid, and 0.01% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant (trade name: Surflon S-145, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) is used. Other than that, it carried out similarly to Example 1. Table 1 shows the results.
[0019]
Example 4
Except for using a stripper containing 20% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 10% by weight of hydrofluoric acid, 3% by weight of sulfuric acid, and 0.01% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant (trade name: Surflon S-145 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). This is similar to the first embodiment. Table 1 shows the results.
[0020]
Comparative Example 1
Same as Example 1 except that an etching solution containing 10% by weight of ammonium acid fluoride, 5% by weight of sulfuric acid, and 0.01% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant (trade name: Surflon S-145 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) is used. I went to. Table 1 shows the results.
[0021]
Comparative Example 2
Same as Example 1 except that an etching solution containing 20% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 5% by weight of sulfuric acid, and 0.01% by weight of a fluorine-based surfactant (trade name: Surflon S-145, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) was used. went. Table 1 shows the results.
[0022]
Comparative Example 3
Example 1 except that an etching solution containing 20% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 10% by weight of ammonium acid fluoride, and 0.01% by weight of a fluorine-based surfactant (trade name: Surflon S-145 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) was used. Performed similarly to 1. Table 1 shows the results.
[0023]
Comparative Example 4
The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an etching solution containing 20% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 10% by weight of ammonium fluoride and 5% by weight of sulfuric acid was used. Table 1 shows the results.
[0024]
Comparative Example 5
The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an etching solution containing 10% by weight of hydrofluoric acid and 10% by weight of nitric acid was used. Table 1 shows the results.
[0025]
Comparative Example 6
Example 1 except that an etching solution containing 15% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 5% by weight of hydrofluoric acid, 10% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, 5% by weight of sodium benzoate, and 0.05% by weight of an alkylphenyl-based nonionic surfactant was used. The same procedure was followed. Table 1 shows the results.
[0026]
Comparative Example 7
An etching solution containing 15% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 20% by weight of acidic ammonium fluoride, 5% by weight of sulfuric acid, and 0.01% by weight of a fluorine-based surfactant (trade name: Surflon S-145 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) was added. Except using, it carried out similarly to Example 1. Table 1 shows the results.
[0027]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004043850
* Weight ratio: [hydrogen peroxide concentration] / [fluoride fluorine concentration] weight ratio * Surface roughness is Rz value (ten-point average roughness)
[0028]
As shown in Table 1, the etching method of the present invention is glossy because the oxide scale on the titanium surface is completely removed, and the surface is smooth.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
According to the etching method of the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously remove and smooth the surface oxide scale of titanium or a titanium alloy.

Claims (2)

(a)過酸化水素5〜30重量、(b)フッ化物1〜20重量、(c)硫酸、硝酸及び燐酸から選ばれた少なくとも一種を1〜10重量%、並びに(d)フッ素系界面活性剤0.001〜0.1重量%を含有し、且つ[(a)過酸化水素濃度]/[(b)フッ化物のフッ素濃度]が重量比で1.5〜3.0である水溶液で処理することを特徴とするチタンまたはチタン合金のエッチング方法。(A) 5 to 30% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, (b) 1 to 20% by weight of fluoride, (c) 1 to 10% by weight of at least one selected from sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, and (d) fluorinated surfactant Aqueous solution containing 0.001 to 0.1% by weight of an agent and [(a) hydrogen peroxide concentration] / [(b) fluoride fluorine concentration] in a weight ratio of 1.5 to 3.0. A method for etching titanium or a titanium alloy, which comprises treating. フッ化物が、フッ酸または酸性フッ化アンモニウムである請求項1記載のエッチング方法。2. The etching method according to claim 1, wherein the fluoride is hydrofluoric acid or ammonium acid fluoride.
JP2002200515A 2002-07-09 2002-07-09 Etching method for titanium or titanium alloy Pending JP2004043850A (en)

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Cited By (15)

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JP2009019255A (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-29 Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd Titanium nitride peeling liquid, and method for peeling titanium nitride film
US8623236B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2014-01-07 Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd. Titanium nitride-stripping liquid, and method for stripping titanium nitride coating film
JP2009209431A (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-17 Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd Titanium removing liquid and removing method of titanium film
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GB2575365A (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-08 South West Metal Finishing Ltd Process
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WO2023157410A1 (en) * 2022-02-15 2023-08-24 日本軽金属株式会社 Surface-smoothened metal member and method for manufacturing same
KR20230131066A (en) 2022-03-04 2023-09-12 (주)에이스나노켐 Etchant compositions for metal laminated films comprising titanium
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