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JP2004027462A5
JP2004027462A5 JP2002383175A JP2002383175A JP2004027462A5 JP 2004027462 A5 JP2004027462 A5 JP 2004027462A5 JP 2002383175 A JP2002383175 A JP 2002383175A JP 2002383175 A JP2002383175 A JP 2002383175A JP 2004027462 A5 JP2004027462 A5 JP 2004027462A5
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【書類名】 明細書
【発明の名称】計測器及び原型作図法
【特許請求の範囲】
【請求項1】薄手で透明の柔軟性のあるプラスティック製の板を所定の寸法で2枚用意し、バストライン(BL)を引き、第1面にBLに垂直に前中心線を数本引き、バストポイント(BP)からBLに垂直に線を引き、第2面にBP上BLに垂直に基準線を引き度数目盛りを入れて、2枚をBPで重ねて回転するように留めたことを特徴とする胸ダーツ度数の計測器。
【請求項2】薄手で透明の柔軟性のあるプラスティック製の板を所定の寸法で3枚用意し、第1面に前中心線を数本とネックライン、肩線、袖ぐり線を、第2面に後ろ中心線数本とネックライン、肩線、肩ダーツ線を、第3面に肩ダーツ線、肩線、袖ぐり線を引き、サイドネックポイント(SNP)と肩ダーツ止まり点を重ねて回転するように留めたことを特徴とするネックライン、肩線、肩ダーツ量の計測器。
【請求項3】薄手で透明の柔軟性のあるプラスティック製の板を所定の寸法で3枚用意し、BLを引き、第1面に後ろ中心線数本とダーツ線を、第2面にダーツ線を、第3面にダーツ線と脇線数本と袖ぐり線を引き、ダーツ止まりの点を2点重ねて、回転するように留めたことを特徴とする後ろ身頃のウエストへの細まりのダーツ量の計測器。
【請求項4】薄手で透明の柔軟性のあるプラスティック製の板を所定の寸法で4枚用意し、第1面に前身頃の肩線と袖ぐり線、第2面に前身頃の脇線と袖ぐり線、第3面に後ろ身頃の肩線と袖ぐり線、第4面に後ろ身頃の脇線と袖ぐり線を引き、前腋点と後ろ腋点と脇点を重ねて回転するように留め、後ろ腋点にメジャーを取り付けることを特徴とする身頃と袖の関係と腕の計測器。
【請求項5】 ヒップライン(HL)を後ろ身頃前身頃共、床上がり平行の直線に設定し、そのHLを基準にし、後ろ身頃,前身頃,脇それぞれに体型によってバストライン(BL)を設定した上に、体の各所の計測値で作図した衣服の製図展開の元になる上半身からヒップラインまでの身頃フィット原型と、身頃と関連した袖のタイト原型と作図法。
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、衣服を作るときに使用する型紙を作図するための体の各所の寸法を計る計測器と、型紙の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の衣服の製図においては、メジャーの計測値のみで作図したウエストラインより上の上半身の身頃原型を元に製図を展開するのが主流であり、元型がヒップラインまでのものでも、前身頃のすそ線またはヒップラインが床上がり平行の直線でないものが多い。
【0003】
また、袖の製図は、原型がなく、デサインごとに白紙に作図されることが多い
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来のメジャーの計測では、製図に必要なネッライン、肩線、肩ダーツ、胸ダーツ後ろ身頃のウエストの細まりのダーツ、袖と身頃の関係、腕の下がり方など計測できない部分があり、体型などを製図に表現するためのデーターが不足気味であった。
【0005】
また、原型からの製図展開も上半身のみでは、腰まわりの状態が分からず、その都度ガイドラインやダーツ量を設定するのは手間がかかる。
【0006】
また、腰まである型であっても前身頃すそ線が床上がり平行の直線になってないものがあり、タイトシルエットの基本的なデサインで胸ダーツを上半身で処理できるにもかかわらず、水平なすそ線に布の横地の目が通らない事態が生じていた。
【0007】
また、原型から衣服に製図展開する際、胸ダーツや肩ダーツは体から離れるほど分散させ逃がし、布の厚み分や重なり分を縫い目や前端に加える必要がある。
【0008】
また、腕の下がり方も人それぞれ異なるので各人の原型が目安として必要であるし、袖と身頃の関係も不明確な点が多い。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の問題点を解決するために、本発明では衣服の製図に必要で、メジャーでは計測できなかった体の丸い部分を体に添う柔軟なプラスチック製(ポリプロピレン)の計測器で計測し、データ不足を補う。
【0010】
また、本発明の原型は上半身からヒップライン(HL))までの体に適度にフィットさせたものとし、HLを床上がり平行の直線に設定し、床上がり水平のバストライン(BL)を製図上で胸の大きさや姿勢や体型によって後ろ、脇、前で計測設定し、その線を基準に計測器とメジャーでの計測値で作図する。よってこの原型を元に各デザインの衣服の製図展開をする場合、腰回りの製図展開もし易いし、衣服の丈だしはHLを基準に平行に出せるので、すそ線が床上がり平行のデザインの場合、すそ線に横地の目を通せる。また胸ダーツ肩ダーツもデサインや衣服により分散の量を加減し、必要に応じて移動ができる。布の厚み分や重なり分も、前中心、後ろ中心、脇線、肩線などで適度に加えれば良いので展開し易い。
【0011】
本発明では、計測器で身頃と腕の関係と腕の下がり方を把握した上で、各人の袖のタイト原型を作図しておき、各デザインの展開の目安にすることができるので作図し易い。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
衣服用原型とこの原型を元にした衣服用型紙を作成する本発明の方法と実施例を婦人服で以下詳述する。細かく採寸するが、慣れるとサイズの近い事前にシーチングで作ったものを着て補正して完成することができるが、ここでは基本を説明するために計測器とメジャーなどで採寸して作図する方法をとる。
【0013】…計測の準備…
本発明の各計測器とメジャー、錘付メジャー(マーカー)柔軟な曲線用定規(50cm)ポイントシール(又は消えるチャコペンシル)を用意する。採寸前にブラジャーとガードルを着けた人体(又は人台)に2.5cm幅のシーチィングで作ったベルトをウエスト(W)のおさまりの良い位置に巻いておく。次の各ポイントの図1の(a)(b)の○印に示す位置にポイントシールを付ける(チャコペンシルで印付けしてもよい)。両足を付け自然に立った姿勢でマーカーで床上がりを見ながら、乳頭点(BP)、BPと同じ高さ(BL)の前中心(FC)、脇、脇線上、背中、後中心(BC)と、殿部後突点、同じ高さ(HL)のBC、脇線上、BPの直下点とFCに、後中心ネックポイント(BNP)、前中心ネックポイント(FNP)、サイドネックポィント(SNP)、肩先点(SP)、ウエストライン(ウエストベルト上べり)のBC、脇線上、FCに、前腋点、後腋点、脇点(脇の腕の付け根より1cm下の点)に、腕は自然に下ろして脇正面から見て腋点部(前後の腕と胴体の分岐点)の腕幅の中心点、肘部幅の中心点、手首部幅の中心点。
【0014】…体型確認のための計測
本実施例の型紙作成法では、まず、体型を確認するために、図1に示した測定箇所ア〜エを錘付きメジャーでで計測し、▲1▼▲2▼▲3▼のHLからBLまでの寸法値を柔軟な曲線用プラスティック定規(メジャーでもよい)で適度に体に添わせて計測する。その際、両足を付けて自然に立った姿勢で計測する。ウエストライン(WL)はベルトの上べりとする。
ア 乳頭点高…BPまでの高さは、バストライン(BL)の高さとなる。
イ 殿部後突位高…殿部後突点までの高さは、ヒップライン(HL)の高さとなる。
ウ 前肩丈…床から垂直にBPを通ってSNPまでの長さ
エ 後肩丈…床から垂直に臀部後突部を通って肩甲上部後突部を通ってSNPまでの長さ
▲1▼ 肩甲上部後突点直下BLからHLの垂直点に曲線用定規(メジャーでもよい)を体に添わせ、ウエスト部分は、少し離して(浮かして)計る。BLからWLの数値もチェックしておく。
▲2▼ 真脇でBLからHLの垂直点に曲線用定規(メジャーでもよい)を体に添わせ、ウエスト部分は、少し離して(浮かして)計る。BLからWLの数値もチェックしておく。(上半身は体に添って脇点に向けて後ろに少し傾斜する)
▲3▼ 前BPからHLの垂直点に曲線用定規(メジャーでもよい)を体に添わせ、バストの下とウエスト部で少し離して(浮かして)計る。BLからWLの数値もチェックしておく。
▲1▼▲2▼▲3▼の数値は、体型によって、mm単位〜1cmの差が出る。図2にその実例を表記する。胸の大きい体型ではBP直下のHL〜BLの寸法が長くなり、反り身の体型では背中のHL〜BLの寸法が長くなり、屈伸体の体型では逆に背中のHL〜BLの寸法が短くなる。体にフィットしないストレートシルエット(又はフレアなど)の衣服だと▲1▼▲2▼▲3▼は、どんな体型でも同数値にする。この数値はアの数値−(マイナス)イの数値でもある。また、ウとエの差でも体型を知ることが出来るし、ウとエの差は、BLからサイドネックポイントの前後差でもあり、胸の大きさや姿勢など体型を知ることができる。
【0015】…胸ダーツ度数の計測
人体の胸の大きさは、ブラジャーにAカップ〜Fカップがあるように様々である。その胸の大きさを製図の胸ダーツに表現することが必要であるが、その胸ダーツの度数計測器の作り方を図3に、使用方法を図4に示す。
胸ダーツ度数計測器の作り方(図3)…薄手で透明の柔軟性のあるプラスティック製(ポリプロピレン)の板を図3の寸法にA面B面2枚用意し、BL線をひく。A面のFC部分に5mm間隔にBLに垂直に数本の線を入れ、BPからの寸法を記入しておくと乳頭間の寸法も分かる。BP上垂直にa線を入れる。B面にBPを基点にBLに垂直に基準線を引き度数目盛を入れて、BP点を軸にA面B面重ねて回転するように留金で留める。
ダーツ度数の計り方(図4)…胸度数計BP点を人体(人台)のBPにあて、A面のBL線を人体(人台)のBLに当てる。FC線を人体(人台)のFCに平行に当てる。A面を手で押さえ、固定させておいて、B面のBL線を人体(人台)のBLに合わせると線aの重なり部分が胸度数である。(原型作図の際はゆとりとして1〜2度マイナスする)
【0016】…ネック、肩線、肩ダーツの計測
人体のネックの幅は前後差がある。また、肩線の傾斜や肩ダーツの量も人それぞれである。計測器の作り方を図5に、計測の仕方を図6に示す。
ネック、肩線、肩ダーツ計測器の作り方(図5)…薄手で透明の柔軟性のあるプラスチック板に図のように標準サイズの線を前身頃側側1枚後ろ側身頃側2枚に入れ、外側を図の寸法に切り取りSNP点と肩ダーツ止まりの点を重ねて動く(回転する)ように留金で留める。
計測の仕方(図6)…図のように計測器のSNPを体のSNPに固定し、FCを体のFCに平行に合わせる。前のパネルを固定してBCを体のBCに平行に合わせ、肩に自然に添うように肩ダーツを重ね、肩線を重ね特大のゼムクリップで肩先部を留める。チャコペンシルでネックライン、FC、BC、肩線、SPを計測器に印す。外してトレーシングペーパーに写しておく。(直後に製図するならそのまま使用)
【0017】…後ろウエストの細まりダーツ量の計測
後ろは肥満大でも骨格上ウエスト部は肩甲骨や臀部よりは通常くびれている。ウエストにかけての細まりのダーツは、通常背中心寄りのダーツより脇寄りのダーツの量が多くなる。
後ろウエスト細まりダーツ計測器の作り方(図7)…薄手で透明の柔軟性のあるプラスチック板3枚に図のように標準サイズの線(WLより3cm位上から)と目盛を入れ、外側を図の寸法に切り取り、ダーツの止まり点を重ねて動く(回転する)ように留金で留める。
計測の仕方(図8)…計測器の後ろ腋点を体に合わせBCとBLを体のBL、BCに平行に合わせ、背中心寄りのダーツを体に添わせて重ねてゼムクリップで留め、脇線が脇点からの垂直線より外に出ないようにして脇のBLを平行(少し傾斜することもある)に合わせ、後ろ腋点部を少し浮かせて(ゆとり)脇寄りのダーツを重ねてとってゼムクリップで留めておいて、チャコペンシルで脇線、BL、BCを印し、各ダーツの重なり分量を控えておく。(骨格上脇寄りのダーツが多い)
【0018】…身頃と袖の関係と腕の計測
腕の肩への付き方、腕の下がり方(袖の振り)、腕の状態は、人それぞれである。この計測器で測ると、身頃の袖下の袖ぐりと袖の袖下ぐり(身頃の脇線との関係)、袖山線、身頃の肩先(SP)との関係が分かる。また、袖の袖山線と肘ぐせ、身頃の腋点幅、袖の腋点幅も分かる。
身頃と袖の関係と腕の計測器の作り方(図9)…薄手で透明の柔軟性のあるプラスチック板4枚に図のように標準サイズの線を入れ、外側を図のように切り取り、前後の腋点と脇点は重ねて動く(回転する)ように留金で留める。後ろ腋点には、長さ68cmで5mm幅のメジャーの右端を袖山線とし、上を15cm、下を53cmで横に移動出来るように取り付けた長さ25cmのメジャーを取り付けておく。
計測の仕方(図10)…腕は自然に下げて、計測器の脇点を体に合わせて脇線を前後ろ合わせてウエスト部をゼムクリップで留め、肩で合わせて肩先とSNP側をゼムクリップで留める。後ろ腋点から25cmのメジャーを前腋点に腕を包むように伸ばしセロハンテープで留めておく。65cmのメジャーの右端が腕幅の中心になるように移動させて、53cmの方を肘の中心部に伸ばし袖山線とし、手首まで直線で延長させて、手首幅中心との差(肘ぐせ)と袖丈と肘丈を見る。上部15cmのメジャーも袖山線に延長させて長さと身頃SPとの差を見る。再度脇点が体の脇点と合っているか確かめて脇線を印して、BL部と肘少し上の腕幅をチャコペンシルで脇身頃パネルに印しておく。体から外してトレーシングペーパーに前後の腋点、腋点下袖ぐり、脇線、肘部の腕幅を写し、腋点の腕幅中心と肘部の腕幅中心とを直線で繋ぎ袖山線とし、その線に直角に脇点を通る袖幅線を引き、腋点の袖幅は中心点(袖山線上C点)から両側に採寸値を印しておく(通常後ろが1cm位前より多い)。SP(肩先)の位置も目安として印しておく。袖丈、肘丈、肘ぐせの数値は控えておく。
【0019】…身頃フィット原型と袖タイト原型作図のための計測箇所の説明…
本実施の型紙作成法では、身頃原型と袖タイト原型作図のために図11(a)(b)(c)に示した測定箇所オ〜ホの寸法値をメジャーで計測して用いる。ウエストライン(WL)はベルトの上べりとする。
(BL囲)…BPを通る水平な周径。
オ BL囲の脇線より後側半身プラス1cm(ゆとり)。…肩甲骨突出分は後で作図の際ダーツ分として加える。
カ BL囲の脇線より前側半身プラス1cm(ゆとり)。
(背幅)…右後ろ腋点から左後ろ腋点までの長さ。
キ 背幅の半分プラス1cm(腕を前に出す分とゆとり)。
(胸幅)…右前腋点から左前腋点までの長さ。
ク 胸幅の半分プラス0.5cm(ゆとり)。
ケ 肩幅…SNPからSPまで。
コ 後ろ肩先点(SP)間隔の長さの半分。
サ BCのBLからBNPまで(肩甲骨の突出分を含める)
シ 後ろSNPから直下BLまでの長さ。
ス 後腋点からSPまでの長さ。
(乳頭間隔)…左右乳頭点間の距離(ゆとり0.3cm)。
セ 乳頭間隔の半分。
ソ FCのBLからFNP(乳房突出分を含める)。
タ BPからSNPの長さ。
チ BPからSPの長さ。
ツ 前腋点からSPの長さ。
テ 脇線BLから脇点(腕の付け根より1cm下)。
(ウエスト囲)…ベルトのおさまっている周径。
ト ウエスト周の前右脇から左脇までの長さの半分プラス1cm(ゆとり)。
ナ ウエスト周の後右脇から左脇までの長さの半分プラス1cm以上(ゆとり)。
(HL周)…殿部後突点を通る水平な周径(腹部の膨らみ分含む。)
ニ HLの右脇点から左脇点までの腹部の膨らみ分も入れた前寸法の半分プラス1cm(ゆとり)。
ヌ HLの右脇点から左脇点までの後寸法の半分プラス1cm(ゆとり)。
(MHL周)…腹部前突点を通る水平な周径。
ネ ミドルヒップ(MH)の前寸法の半分プラス0.5cm以上(ゆとり)。
ノ MHの後寸法プラス0.5cm以上(ゆとり)。
ハ 腋点幅…後ろ腋点から前腋点までの幅(物指しを脇に挟んで計る)プラス1cm(ゆとり)。
ヒ 上腕周り…腕の付け根周りの長さプラス2.5cm以上(ゆとり)。
フ 肘周り…肘の周りの長さプラス2cm以上(肘を曲げるのに必要なゆとりは後で作図の際に2cm位とる)。
ヘ 手首周り…手首の周りの長さプラス1cm以上(ゆとり)。
ホ 手回り…親指付け根部分の手の周りの長さプラス1cm以上(袖口に手を通せる長さ)。
【0020】…身頃フィット原型の作り方…
以下、1〜13において、身頃フィット原型を作成する手順について説明する。前記の▲1▼〜▲3▼とア〜ハの数値と計測器のデータを用いて、胸度数16度の標準体で図12に示すように作図する。(HL〜BLの寸法は図2標準体胸度数16°使用)
1 左端縦に背中心(BC)の線を引き、その線に直角にHL囲(BL囲が大きければBL囲)の半分プラス5cmの長さを横一直線にとり、縦に直角にFCの線を引き、HL囲の後ろヌと、前ニを印しておく。
2 BLをまず背中心から肩甲骨直下部までHLから▲1▼の寸法で線を引き、脇部は▲2▼の寸法をHLから印し、BPからFCに▲3▼の寸法をHLからとりBLを引いておく。(くせのない標準体型ではBLがHLに平行にBCからFCまで一直線になる)WLの位置計測値から印しておく(通常前より後ろが0.5〜1cm低い)。
3 BL上にBCから後ろBL囲オの寸法にダーツ分(肩甲骨突出分約2.5cm)を加えて印し、FCから前BL囲カの寸法を印し、脇BLより上テの寸法(腕付け根より1cm下)を前後共脇点として印しておく。
4 背幅キと計測器から後腋点を印し(BLから約6cmの高さを目安に)後ろ袖下ぐりの線を描いておく。
5 後ろ身頃ウエストダーツ線を計測器の量より少な目にHLより2〜3cm上まで引く。脇よりのダーツは腋点より1cm内側直下(ダーツ中心線)に図のようにとる。W部はどのダーツもウエストに添うように2cm直下の線を引く。
6 後ろ脇線をウエストで脇点直下より1.5cm以上入らないようにウエスト囲ナの寸法になるように引き、HLの印に向けてML囲ノの寸法に腰の丸みを付けて線を描く。
7 BPセを印し、直下1.5cmからウエストダーツを図のように線を引く。(胸の大きさやウエストの細まり具合によって量は異なる)脇寄りのダーツは人によって無くてもよい。
8 前身頃脇線をウエストで脇点直下より2.5cm以上入らないように、前ウエスト囲トの寸法になるようにダーツ量を調整して引き、HLの印に向けてML囲ネの寸法に腰の丸みを付けて線を描く。
9 背中心サの寸法をBLより上にとりBNPを印し、シの寸法をSNPの高さに印し、コの肩先点間も肩ダーツ分を計測器を見て1cm前後加えて印し、スの寸法を後ろ腋点からとってSPの高さを印して、ネック肩計測器から写しとったトレーシングペーパーの線と合わせて、ネック幅をとり、ネックライン、肩線、肩ダーツ線を肩幅ケを確認して線を引き、SPから腋点に向けて袖ぐり線を引く。SPから7cmの位置に袖との合印を付けておく。
10 後ろ脇線を延長し腋点幅を確認し、前の脇線を延長して腋点幅が前後合わせてハになるように前腋点を後ろ腋点より1cm位高く設定し、前袖下ぐり線を描く。
11 前腋点からBPに線を引き、計測した胸ダーツ度数マイナス1〜2度(ゆとり)を胸ダーツとして同じ長さの線を引き、前胸幅クをFCからとり、ダーツ位置を調整する。
12 前中心ソの寸法をBLより上にとりFNPを印し、タの寸法をBPよりSNPの高さを印し、ツの寸法を前腋点からとってSPの高さを印してBP〜SP寸法チを印し、ネック肩計測器から写しとった線と合わせて、ネック幅をとり、ネックライン、肩線を引き、肩幅ケのSPから袖ぐり線を描き、袖との合印をSPから6cmの位置に印しておく。
13 胸ダーツ、肩ダーツの補助線をダーツ移動やゆとりとして逃がすために図のように衿ぐり、肩先袖ぐりに引き、仕上げる。
【0021】…反身体の後ろ身頃原型の作図…
反身体の原型は後ろのBLからHLの寸法が2mm〜5mm程長くなるのでその長くなった分、通常脇線に向けてBLが下がることになる。その原型の例を図13に示す。図2の反身体の例では後ろBLからHLは標準より0.5cm長い。また脇寄りのダーツが多くなる。
【0022】…胸の大きい人の前身ごろの原型の作図…
胸が大きい場合は前のBPからHLがmm〜1cm位長くなるので、その分脇のBLがBPから脇線BLに向けて下がる。下がった度数分の胸ダーツ分が減る。その原型の例を図14に示す。図2の胸度数21度のBLからHLの数値は標準より0.5cm長いのでBLがBPから脇線のBLに向けて下がる。下がる分の1.5度とゆとりの2度を胸ダーツの度数からマイナスした残りを胸度数とする。ここでは21度から3.5度差し引いて17.5度とする。胸が大きい分前BL囲半身でプラス2cm、胸幅半身でプラス1cm、BP〜SNPプラス0.5cm、BP〜SPプラス0.5cm標準より長くなる。BP下のダーツ量も多くなる。
【0023】…袖タイト原型の作り方…
以下、1〜13において、袖タイト原型を作成する手順について説明する。前記のハ〜ホの数値と計測器のデータを用いて、図15に示すように作図する。
1 トレーシングペーパーにうつした計測器のデータの袖山線、袖幅線、腋点下袖ぐり線、袖幅線平行(又は前高)に腋点の袖幅(C点からの寸法は後ろの方が1cm位長い)、腕幅(肘部少し上)、脇線、脇点を製図用紙に写し、袖丈肘丈を袖幅線に平行、袖山線に直角に引いておく。SPも目安として印す。
2 袖山線の肘位置から袖口に肘ぐせ線を引き、その線に直角に袖口線を引く。
3 腋点の袖幅に前1cm以上、後ろは前に腕を出せるよう1.5cm以上のゆとりを入れて印し、図のように、前後共身頃と袖の腋点間の半分の点と肘回りフの4分の1の長さを袖山線から両側にとった点、袖口は手回りホの4分の1を肘ぐせ線から両側にとった点に前のみガイドラインを引き、後ろ側は肘線上1cm外と繋いで、袖口4分の1の点へ繋ぎ、袖の側面ガイドラインを示す。
4 前後共3で設定した袖の腋点から袖幅線に向けて身頃の袖ぐり腋点から脇点までの直線寸法と同寸の直線を引いてから袖ぐり下線を描く。設定した袖幅が上腕回りにどれ位ゆとりがあるか見ておく(前1.5cm、後ろ2cm以上必要)。
5 袖の前後腋点から袖山点に向けて直線を引き、2cm前後ふくらませて袖山曲線を描く。図のようにいせ分を入れて、身頃との合印を付けておく(SPはいせ分によってずれることもある)。
6 前袖下線を4のゆとりを見て、図のように上腕回りに前で1.5cm以上ゆとりが入るよう設定した前袖幅点から前肘幅点(前肘線上同寸)に腕に添うようにカーブ線を描き、前袖口幅点(肘ぐせ線から同寸)に向けて直線を引き、前袖口線も図のように引く。
7 後ろ袖下線を図のように上腕回りに後ろで2cm以上のゆとり(腕を前に出すため)が入るように設定した後ろ袖幅点から後ろ肘幅点(後ろ肘線上同寸…2cm肘を曲げるためのゆとりが後ろに入れる)に直線を引き、袖口まで直線で延長させておく。
8 後ろ袖口線を袖下線からホの寸法の4分の1を印し引き、余りを肘ダーツとして線を引く。
【0024】…フィット原型の補正…
体にフィットしたより正確な原型を作るために,原型の試着補正は不可欠である。1〜9の手順で実施する。
1 縦横地の目線の入ったシーチィングは蒸気アイロンで地の目を整える。
2 原型のHLを平行に出してひざ丈にし、前はワにし、後ろ開きにして、押さえ躾で縫い合わせる。袖山はぐし縫いをしておく。(通常右袖のみ)
3 ウエストに2.5cm幅の黒いウエストベルトをおさまりの良い位置に巻く
4 人体(又は人台)に着せ、後ろ中心をピンで止める。
5 BL、HLの位置をマーカーで確認し、合ってない場合は肩線で調整し、もう一度床上がりをマーカーで見てチャコペンシルで印す。
6 原型は体にフィットしたものであるが、小さすぎてはいけないので、つれジワのないように補正する。
7 WLは下に付けた黒のウエストベルトの上べりを印す。
8 袖は前後腋点をピンで止め、袖山線を合い印とSPを調整しながら合わせて止める。
9 腋点下袖ぐりと脇点脇線が身頃と袖が合っているか確認する
【0025】…フィット原型の仕上げ…
補正した原型を製図用紙に写し、補助線とBL、WL、HLのサイズ、胸ダーツ度数等を入れておくと衣服の製図展開に使い易い。(透明プラスティック板でもよい。)
【0026】…ブラウスへの製図展開例…
図16のようなフィット型のブラウスのダーツの分散移動を図17に、完成図を図18に、袖の製図を図19に示す。ここでは,胸度数16°の図12の原型を使用して作図する。布は綿ブロード。
1 図のように、胸ダーツと肩ダーツをゆとりとして適量に分散し、その上で胸ダーツを移動する。
2 1の線を目安に脇線に後ろ0.5cm、前0.5cmのゆとりを加え、すそ線はHLに平行に上げる。
3 袖は図19の(a)のように垂直に下がった腕のタイト袖を図19の(b)ように製図する。脇点と脇線が前寄りになる。計測ではSPが袖山線と一致する。腋点幅の袖のゆとりは前1.2cm、後ろ1.8cmにする。その結果袖幅も広くなる
【0027】…上衣の製図展開例…
図20のようなパネル切り替えの上衣のダーツの分散を図21に、完成図を図22に示す。ここでは、後ろ身頃は図12の標準原型を、前身頃は胸度数21度の図14の原型を使用する。2枚袖の製図を図23に示す。(図15の袖タイト原型を使用して展開する)布は中肉とし、肩パッドの厚さは0.5cmとする。
1 図21のように上衣が体から離れる分を衿ぐり、肩先、袖ぐりにダーツ分から分散してにがす。
2 図22に示すように脇点を前後共1.5cm下げ、脇点で前1.3cm後ろ1.8cmのゆとり分と布厚み分を出し、胸幅0.3cm背幅0.8cm出して肩先も適度に出して袖ぐり線を引く(腋点幅が広くなり過ぎないようにチェックする。上衣はヌード寸法+2cmまで)。ウエストとヒップにも原型線を元にゆとりを入れて脇線を引く。布の厚み分として背中心に0.3cm、前中心は重ね減り分も加えて0.5cm、肩線はネックポイントで0.3cm、肩先でパットの厚み分0.5cmを加えて0.8cm高くする。1の線とウエストダーツ線を目安に切り替え線を描く。
3 図23に示すように袖タイト原型の袖山線、袖幅線、肘線、肘ぐせ線、袖口線(袖丈)身頃の脇線、SPとガイドラインを写しておく。
4 袖幅線は、身頃脇点が1.5cm下がったので、腕を上げるゆとり分0.5cmを差し引いて1cm下げる。その線と脇線の交点を脇点とし、脇点と脇線を上衣身頃の脇点脇線に合わせて前後身頃腋点から下の袖ぐりを写す(脇線の位置が原型と変化していないのを確認の上)。
5 腋点の袖幅にゆとりを前1.3cm後2.3cm加えて印し、腋点から半分の位置に印す。肘線では原型のガイドラインより前で0.5cm(袖下まで1cm)後ろで0.7cm(袖下まで1.4cm)ゆとりとして出し、袖口は原型より前で0.5cm、後ろで0.5cmゆとりとして出し(袖口は2cm広くなる)各点を繋ぎ2枚袖のガイドラインとし、この線を元に前後の切り替え線を描く。肘より上は腕に添うように前後ろ共カーブ線描く。
6 袖山は肩パッド分と布厚み分0.8cm高くして5の腋点幅の点から袖山線を描き身頃袖ぐりとの合印を付ける。SPは前身ごろの袖ぐりが胸ダーツのにがしで長くなるので少し後ろにずれる。
【0028】
【効果】
上述したように本発明の計測器は製図に必要で従来計測出来なかった部分を計測出来るので、各人に合うフィット原型を作ることが出来る。
【0029】
また本発明の原型作図法と展開方法は適度にフィットした、着易くシルエットの美しい衣服の型紙を製造することが出来る。
【0030】
また、タイトシルエットの衣服は胸ダーツを上半身で処理すると、すそ線に横地の目を通せるので、チェック等はもちろん無地の布でも仕上がりがよい。
【0031】
また、本発明のフィット原型と袖タイト原型は、注文服の各人の体型に対応した原型として、また既製服の元型としても、ブラウス、ベスト、ワンピース、ジャケット、コート等の製図に活用することが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】
体型確認のためのポイントの位置と計測箇所。(a)は身頃。(b)は腕。
【図2】
フィットシルエットの体型別BLからHLの数値。
【図3】
ダーツ度数計測器の図面。
【図4】
ダーツ度数計測器の使用方法。
【図5】
ネック、肩線、肩ダーツ計測器の図面。
【図6】
ネック、肩線、肩ダーツ計測器の使用方法。
【図7】
後ろウエストダーツ計測器の図面。
【図8】
後ろウエストダーツ計測器の使用方法。
【図9】
身頃と袖の関係と腕計測器の図面。
【図10】
身頃と袖の関係と腕計測器の使用方法。
【図11】
身頃フィット原型と袖タイト原型作図のための計測箇所。(a)は後ろ身頃。(b)は前身頃。(c)は袖。
【図12】
身頃フィット原型の作図順と完成図。
【図13】
反身体の後ろ身頃フィット原型の完成図。
【図14】
ダーツ度数21度の前身頃フィット原型の完成図。
【図15】
袖タイト原型の作図順と完成図。
【図16】
ブラウスのデザイン画。
【図17】
ブラウスの身頃原型展開図。
【図18】
ブラウスの身頃完成製図。
【図19】
腕が垂直に下がったブラウスのタイト袖の製図。(a)は腕が垂直に下がった時の袖山線等の様子。(b)はタイト袖の製図。
【図20】
上衣のデザイン画。
【図21】
上衣の身頃原型展開図。
【図22】
上衣の身頃完成製図。
【図23】
上衣の2枚袖の製図。
[Document name] statement
[Title of the Invention]Measuring instrument and prototyping method
[Claim of claim]
[Claim 1]Prepare two thin, transparent flexible plastic plates with predetermined dimensions, draw a bust line (BL), draw several front centerlines perpendicular to the BL on the first side, B) draw a line perpendicular to BL, draw a reference line vertically to BL on the second surface, put a frequency scale, and hold two sheets in rotation so as to overlap with each other with BP and hold it in a chest dart Frequency meter.
[Claim 2]Prepare three thin, transparent, flexible plastic plates of a predetermined size, and on the first surface, several front centerlines and necklines, shoulder lines, and sleeves, and on the second surface, the back center Draw a few lines and neckline, shoulder line, shoulder dart line, third line: shoulder dart line, shoulder line, sleeve line, side neck point (SNP) and shoulder dart stop point to rotate It is characterized by having fastenedNeckline, shoulder line, shoulder dart volume meter.
[Claim 3]Prepare three thin, transparent, flexible plastic plates with predetermined dimensions, draw BL, and use the back surface with several centerlines and dart lines on the first surface, dart lines on the second surface, and the third Dart line and several side lines and sleeve line are drawn on the surface, and the point of the dart stop is overlapped at two points, and it is characterized by being held to rotateA measuring device of the amount of darts to the waist of the back body.
[Claim 4]Prepare 4 sheets of thin, transparent and flexible plastic plates with predetermined dimensions, the shoulder line and sleeve line of the front body on the first surface, the side line and sleeve line of the front body on the second surface, Draw a shoulder line and a neckline line on the back of the body on the third surface, draw a side line and a neckline line on the back of the body on the fourth surface, and hold them so that the forefoot point, the forefoot point and the side point overlap and rotate Characterized by attaching a measure to the saddle pointBody and sleeve relationship and arm measuring instruments.
[Claim 5] The hip line (HL) is set to a straight line parallel to the upper floor with the back of the front body, and based on the HL, the bust line (BL) is set according to the body type of the back body, the front body and the side In addition, the body fit prototype from the upper body to the hip line, which is the source of drafting of the clothes drawn by the measurement values of various places of the body, and the tight prototype of the sleeve related to the bodyAnd drawing method.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0001]
Field of the Invention
  The present invention relates to a measuring instrument for measuring various dimensions of a body for drawing patterns used in making clothes, and a method for producing the patterns.
[0002]
[Prior Art]
  In the conventional clothes drafting, it drew only with the measurement value of the measureAbove the waistlineIt is the mainstream to develop drafting based on the upper body body prototype, and the original model isHip lineEven before, the front line of the waistlineOr hip lineThere are many things that are not parallel straight up the floor.
[0003]
  In addition, the drawings of the sleeves are not prototyped and are often drawn on a blank sheet for each design.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  In the measurement of the conventional measure, there are parts that can not be measured, such as netlines required for drafting, shoulder lines, shoulder darts, waist darts in the waist of the back of the chest darts, the relationship between sleeves and body, how the arms are lowered, etc.SuchThere was a slight shortage of data for expressing in
[0005]
  In addition, it is not possible to know the condition of the waist area only with the upper body only for drafting and development from the prototype, and it takes time and effort to set guidelines and the amount of darts each time.
[0006]
  Also, I am at my waistoriginalEven though there is a type that the front waistline is not parallel straight line up in the floor, even though the chest dart can be processed by the upper body by the basic design of the tight silhouette, the cloth is horizontal There was a situation where the eyes of the side ground could not be reached.
[0007]
  Moreover, when drafting and developing from an original model to clothes, it is necessary to disperse and release chest darts and shoulder darts as they get away from the body, and to add the thickness and overlap of the cloth to the seams and the front end.
[0008]
  In addition, since the way of lowering arms is also different for each person, the prototype of each person is required as a guide, and the relationship between the sleeve and the body is also unclear.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, it is necessary to draw clothes, and it is not possible to measure with a measure using a flexible plastic (polypropylene) measuring instrument which follows the body and the round part of the body which could not be measured Make up for.
[0010]
  In addition, the prototype of the present invention is applied to the body from the upper body to the hip line (HL)moderatelyIt is assumed to be fitted, HL is set to a straight line parallel to the floor, and a chest straight line (BL) on the floor and the size and posture of the chest on the drawingAnd figureBy the back, aside, in frontmeasurementSet and draw with the measuring instrument and measure values based on the line. Therefore, when drafting clothes of each design based on this prototype, it is easy to carry out drafting development around the waist, and the length of the clothes can be taken out parallel to the HL standard.In the case of parallel design where the bottom line rises above the floorCan see through the horizontal line to the base line. In addition, chest darts shoulder darts also adjust the amount of dispersion by design and clothes,Can move as needed. It is easy to deploy because the thickness and overlap of the cloth may be added appropriately in the front center, back center, side line, shoulder line and the like.
[0011]
  In the present invention, after grasping the relationship between the body and arms and the lowering direction of the arms with a measuring instrument, a tight prototype of each person's sleeve can be drawn and used as a guide for the development of each design.So easy to draw.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  The garment prototype and the method and examples of the invention for producing garment templates based on the prototype will be described in detail below in women's clothing. Although it measures finely, if it gets used, what was made by sheeting beforehand that size is nearwearIt can be corrected and completed, but here, in order to explain the basics, a method of measuring with a measuring instrument and a measure, etc. and drawing is used.
[0013] ...measurementPreparation of…
  Prepare each measuring instrument and measure of the present invention, a measure with a weight (marker), a flexible curve ruler (50 cm) point seal (or a disappearing chaco pencil). Before measurement, a belt made of 2.5 cm wide sheeting on a human body (or stand) worn with bra and girdle is wound in a good position on the waist (W). A point seal is attached to each of the following points in the position shown by the circle mark in (a) and (b) of FIG. 1 (it may be marked with a chaco pencil). Nipple point (BP), the same height as BP (BL), front center (FC), side, side line, back, back center (BC) And the buttocks back point, BC of the same height (HL), side line, BP just point and FC, back center neck point (BNP), front center neck point (FNP), side neck point (SNP) , The shoulder point (SP), BC of the waist line (waist on the waist belt), to the side line, FC, the arm to the forefoot point, the back side point, the side point (point 1 cm below the base of the side arm), Drop it down to nature and see it from the side view(Branch point of front and rear arms and torso)Center point of arm width, center point of elbow width, center point of wrist width.
... for confirmation of body shapemeasurement...
  In the template production method of the present embodiment, first, in order to confirm the physical form, the measurement points A to D shown in FIG.2 ▼(3) Measure the dimensional value from HL to BL with a flexible curve plastic ruler (may be a measure) according to the body. At that time, I measure with the posture that I stood naturally with both feet. The waistline (WL) is on the top of the belt.
  A papillary height ... The height to BP is the height of the bust line (BL).
  I The height of the hip line (HL) is the height to the buttocks back point.
  C Front shoulder length ... Length from the floor vertically through the BP to SNP
  D Shoulder length ... from the floor vertically through the buttocks and through the shoulder upper back protrusion to the SNP length
  {Circle over (1)} A shoulder with a curvilinear ruler (or a measure) may be placed on the vertical point between BL and HL immediately below the upper back of the shoulder upper point, and the waist part will be slightly separated (floating) and measured. Also check the numbers from BL to WL.
  {Circle over (2)} Put a curve ruler (or measure) on the vertical point between BL and HL just beside the body, and measure the waist part a little apart (floating). Also check the numbers from BL to WL. (The upper body leans aside towards the side point along the body and slightly back)
  {Circle over (3)} Place a curve ruler (or measure) on the vertical point of BP to HL before and measure slightly (float) on the bottom of the bust and at the waist. Also check the numbers from BL to WL.
  The numerical values of (1) (2) and (3) differ by mm to 1 cm depending on the body type. The example is described in FIG.In the large chest type, the dimensions of HL to BL just under BP become long, in the case of the warped body the dimensions of HL to BL on the back become long, and in the case of the bent-and-fold body the dimensions of HL to BL on the back become short .Wearing a straight silhouette (or flare, etc.) that does not fit the body (1)2 ▼{Circle over (3)} makes any figure the same value. This numerical value is also a numerical value-(minus a) numerical value. In addition, you can know the figure by the difference between c and d, and the difference between c and d is also the difference between the BL and the side neck point, so you can know the figure such as the size and posture of the chest.
[0015] ... chestDartsFrequencymeasurement...
  The breast size of the human body is varied as there are A cup to F cup in the bra. It is necessary to express the size of the chest on the chest dart of the drawing, but the frequency of the chest dartMeasuring instrumentFigure 3 shows how to makehow to useIs shown in FIG.
  How to make a chest dart frequency meter (Fig. 3) ... Prepare two thin, transparent, flexible plastic (polypropylene) plates with the dimensions shown in Fig. 3 with A-side and B-side, and draw a BL line. If you put several lines perpendicular to the BL at 5 mm intervals in the FC part of the A side and enter the dimensions from the BP, you can also see the dimensions between the teats. Insert an a-line vertically above the BP. Based on BP on side BDraw a reference line perpendicular to BLInsert a frequency scale and use the BP point as the axisA side B sideFasten with clasp so that it will rotate repeatedly.
  breastDartsHow to measure the frequency (Fig. 4) ... The chest power meter BP point is applied to the BP of the human body (human base), and the BL line of the A side is applied to the BL of the human body (human base). Apply the FC line parallel to the FC of the human body. When the A side is held by hand and fixed, and the BL line of the B side is aligned with the BL of the human body (human stand), the overlapping portion of the line a is the chest frequency. (When making a prototype drawing, take 1-2 degrees as a room minus)
... neck, shoulder line, shoulder dartsmeasurement...
  The width of the neck of the human body is different from front to back. In addition, the slope of the shoulder line and the amount of shoulder darts are also for each person. Figure 5 shows how to make a measuring instrumentHow to measureIs shown in FIG.
  Neck, shoulderLine, shoulder dartsHow to make the measuring instrument (Fig. 5) ... Put a line of standard size on the front side and back side 2 sides of the body on the front body side as shown in the thin, transparent and flexible plastic plate, and set the outside to the size of the figure. Clip the SNP point and the shoulder dart stop point and clasp so that they move (rotate).
measurementHow to (Figure 6) ... as shownSNP of the instrumentFix the to the SNP of the body and align the FC parallel to the FC of the body. Fasten the front panel and align the BC parallel to the body BC, overlap the shoulder darts to naturally follow the shoulders, overlap the shoulder lines and fasten the shoulders with an oversized theme clip. Mark neckline, FC, BC, shoulder line, and SP on the measuring instrument with chaco pencil. Remove and copy on tracing paper. (If you are drafting immediately after, use it as it is)
Back WestWhatThinning dartsMeasurement of quantity...
  Although the back is obese, the upper waist of the skeleton is usually narrower than the scapula and buttocks. The smaller darts across the waist usually have more sided darts than do center-backed darts.
  Back waist thin dartsMeasuring instrumentHow to make (Fig. 7) ... Add a standard size line (from 3 cm above WL) and tick marks on three thin, transparent, flexible plastic plates as shown, cut the outside to the dimensions of the figure, dart Secure the clasp so that it will move and rotate.
measurementHow to (Figure 8) ...Of the instrumentAlign back point with body and align BC and BL parallel to body BL, BC, put dart close to back center with body, overlap with the stem clip, and hold the line outside the vertical line from the side point Keep the side BL parallel to the side (may be slightly inclined), float the back side point a little, stack the side by side darts, and hold them with the pencil clip. Mark the side lines, BL, and BC, and save the overlapping amount of each dart. (There are many darts on the side of the frame)
[0018] ... relationship between body and sleeve and armmeasurement...
  The attachment of the arms to the shoulders, the downward movement of the arms (swinging of the sleeves), and the state of the arms are different for each person. When measured with this instrument, the sleeves under the sleeves of the body and the sleeves under the sleeves (in relation to the side lines on the body)shoulderThe relationship with (SP) is known. You can also see the sleeves of the sleeves and elbows, body width, and sleeve width.
  Body and sleeve relationship and armsMeasuring instrumentHow to make (Fig. 9) ... Put standard size lines in 4 sheets of thin, transparent and flexible plastic plate as shown in the figure, and cut the outside as shown in the figure.WhenThe later heel and side points clasp so that they move (rotate) in layers. The back anchor point is a 25 cm long measure with a length of 68 cm and a 5 mm width right edge of the measure, with the top of the sleeve being 15 cm and the lower 53 cm.
measurementHow to (Figure 10) ... arm down naturally,Measuring instrumentAlign the side points of the body and align the front and back sides of the side line, and hold the waist with a stem clip, and hold the shoulders and SNP side with a stem clip. Extend the measure 25 cm from the back heel point to wrap the arm to the outpost point CelloHanI will tape it down. Move the right end of the 65 cm measure to be the center of the arm width, extend the 53 cm to the center of the elbow as the sleeve mountain line, extend it in a straight line to the wrist, and the difference from the wrist width center (elbow) Look at the sleeve length and elbow length. The top 15 cm measure is also extended to the sleeve mountain line to see the difference between the length and body part SP. Make sure that the side point matches the side point of the body again, mark the side line, and mark the width of the arm on the BL section and the elbow slightly on the side panel panel with a chaco pencil. Remove the body from the body and trace the arm width of the front and back heel point, lower armpit neckline, armpit and elbow at the tracing paper, connect the arm width center of the heel point with the arm width center of the elbow with a straight line Take a sleeve width line passing the side point at right angles to the line, and set the sleeve width of the saddle point to the measurement value on both sides from the center point (C point on the sleeve mountain line) (generally more than 1 cm behind) ). The position of the SP (shoulder tip) is also marked as a guide. Keep in mind the values for sleeve length, elbow length and elbow length.
... for body fit prototype and sleeve tight prototype constructionmeasurementExplanation of part ...
  In the template production method of this embodiment, the dimension values of the measurement points A to E shown in FIGS. 11 (a), (b) and (c) are used by measurement with a measure for drawing the body prototype and sleeve tight prototype. The waistline (WL) is on the top of the belt.
  (BL range) ... Horizontal circumference passing through BP.
The back side plus 1 cm (clear) from the side line of o BL circumference. ... The shoulder blade protrusion will be added later as a dart when drawing.
The front half of the body plus 1 cm (clear) from the side line of Ka BL.
  (Back width) ... the length from the right back heel point to the left back heel point.
Half the width of the back plus 1 cm (minutes and arms open front).
  (Chest width) ... the length from the right forefoot point to the left forefoot point.
Half chest width plus 0.5 cm (clear).
Shoulder width ... from SNP to SP.
半 分 Half the length of the back shoulder point (SP) interval.
From BC to BNP (including scapula protrusion)
SI The length from the SNP to the BL directly below.
The length from the back dot to SP.
  (Nipple gap) ... distance between left and right papilla points (clear 0.3 cm).
Half of the teat interval.
Seo FC BL to FNP (including breast protrusion).
TA BP to SNP length.
Ji BP to SP length.
The length of the SP from the outpost point.
Side point from the side line BL (1 cm below the base of the arm).
  (Waist area) ... The circumferential diameter of the belt.
Half of the length from the front right side to the left side of the waist circumference plus 1 cm (clear).
A half plus 1 cm or more of the length from the right side to the left side after the Na West circumference (clear).
  (HL circumference) ... Horizontal circumference diameter (including the swelling of the abdomen.)
One half plus 1 cm (clear) of the front dimension that includes the bulge of the abdomen from the right side point to the left side point of 2 HL.
One half plus 1 cm (clear) of the rear dimension from the right side point to the left side point of HL.
  (MHL circumference) ... horizontal circumference passing the abdomen front point.
Half of the previous size of Ne Middle Hip (MH) plus 0.5 cm or more (clear).
After the MH size plus 0.5 cm or more (clear).
Ha eyebrow width ... Width from a back axe point to an outpost eyebrow (measure with a finger pointing aside) plus 1 cm (clear).
上 Upper arm circumference: Length around the base of the arm plus 2.5 cm or more (clear).
Around the elbow: length around the elbow plus 2 cm or more (the room needed to bend the elbow will be taken around 2 cm when drawing later).
Around the wrist ... The length around the wrist plus 1 cm or more (clear).
Ho Around: The length around the hand at the base of the thumb plus 1 cm or more (the length at which you can put your hands on the cuffs).
... how to make body fit prototype ...
  Hereinafter, in 1 to 13, the procedure for creating the body fit prototype will be described. Using the above-mentioned numerical values (1) to (3) and a to c and the data of the measuring instrument, drawing is made as shown in FIG. 12 using a standard body with a chest frequency of 16 degrees. (The dimensions of HL to BL used in Fig. 2 standard body chest frequency 16 °)
1 Draw a line of back center (BC) to the left end vertically, take a half plus 5 cm length of HL surrounding (BL surrounding if BL surrounding is large) at right angles to that line, FC line of vertical right at right Pull, mark the back of the HL range and the front d.
First, draw a line from HL to the area directly below the scapula from the center of the spine to the dimension from {circle around (1)}, mark the dimension of {circle over (2)} from the side, and from BP to FC, from {3} to HL. I will pull the bird BL. (The position of WL is parallel to HL and is in line from BC to FC in the standard figure without a habit) Location of WLTheMark from the measured value (Usually 0.5 to 1 cm lower than before).
3 Add the darts (approximately 2.5 cm of the shoulder blade extension) to the dimensions of BC to the back BL from BC on BL, and mark the dimensions of FC to the front BL, and the dimensions of te above BL Mark (1 cm below the arm base) as a back and forth side point.
(4) Mark the back width from the back width width and the measuring instrument and draw a line of the back sleeve underbore (approx. The height of about 6 cm from BL).
5 Draw a back body waist dart line 2 to 3 cm above HL, which is smaller than the size of the measuring instrument. Take a dart from the side as shown in the figure, 1 cm inside (the center line of the dart) from the saddle point. W department is any dartsTo follow the waistDraw a line just under 2 cm.
6 In the dimensions of the waist circumference so as not to enter the back side line 1.5 cm or more from under the side point at the waistTo beDraw and draw a line by rounding the waist dimensions to the ML mark towards the HL mark.
7 Mark the BP set and draw a line from 1.5 cm directly below the waist dart as shown in the figure. (The size of the chest and the narrowness of the waistThe amount is different depending on the condition) Aside from darts need not be by people.
Adjust the amount of darts so that it will be the size of the front waist surround so that the front body side line does not enter more than 2.5 cm below the side point at the waist, adjust the size of the ML box towards the mark of HL Round the waist and draw a line.
9 Take the dimensions of the spine center above B L and mark BNP, and mark the dimensions of S at the height of SNP, and mark the shoulder dart between the shoulder tip points of the foot and add 1 cm around the meter, Take the dimensions of the back from the heel point, mark the height of the SP, align with the tracing paper line taken from the neck shoulder instrument, take the neck width, neckline, shoulder line, shoulder dart line Make a shoulder width check, draw a line, and draw a sleeve line from SP to the heel point. Align the sleeve with a point 7 cm from the SP.
10 Extend the back side line and check the heel point width, set the forehead point 1 cm higher than the back foot point so that the front side line is extended and the foot point width matches back and forth, the front sleeve Draw a bottom line.
11 Chest drawn from the forehead point to BP and measuredDartsDraw a line of the same length as a chest dart with a degree minus 1-2 degrees (clear), take the front chest width from FC, and adjust the dart position.
12 Take the size of the center of the center above the BL and mark FNP, mark the size of the data mark with the height of the SNP from BP, mark the size of the material from the outpost and mark the height of the SP Mark the SP dimensions and align with the lines taken from the neck shoulder measurement, take the neck width, draw the neckline, shoulder line, draw a sleeve line from the shoulder width SP, and mark the joint with the sleeve Mark it at a position 6 cm from the SP.
13 chest darts, shoulder darts as shown in the figure to escape as dart movement and clearNeckline, shoulders and sleevesPull and finish.
... drafting of the back body of the anti-body ...
  Since the size of the back of BL to HL becomes longer by about 2 mm to 5 mm, the model of the anti-body will usually decrease BL toward the side line by the lengthened part. An example of the prototype is shown in FIG. In the anti-body example of FIG. 2, the back BL to HL is 0.5 cm longer than the standard. There will be more darts on the side.
... Construction of a prototype for the front of a big-breasted person ...
  If the chest is large, HL becomes mm to 1 cm longer from the previous BP, so the BL on the side lowers from the BP toward the side line BL. Fewer chest darts for several minutes. An example of the prototype is shown in FIG. Since the values of BL to HL at a chest power of 21 degrees in FIG. 2 are 0.5 cm longer than the standard, BL falls from BP to BL on the side line. The rest of the chest dart frequency minus 1.5 degrees and 2 degrees of clearance is used as the chest frequency. Here, it is 17.5 degrees by subtracting 3.5 degrees from 21 degrees. The chest is larger than the previous day by 2 cm in the BL sleeve, plus 1 cm in the chest width, BP to SNP plus 0.5 cm, BP to SP plus 0.5 cm longer than the standard. The amount of darts under BP also increases.
[0023] ... how to make sleeve tight prototype ...
  Hereinafter, in 1 to 13, a procedure for producing a sleeve tight prototype is described. Using the above-mentioned numerical values of Ha and Ho and the data of the measuring instrument, drawing is made as shown in FIG.
1 Sleeve line, sleeve width line, bottom point sleeve bottom line, sleeve width line parallel (or front height) sleeve width (the point from point C is the size of the point of the back of the instrument data that was transferred to the tracing paper) Copy the arm width (a little above the elbow), the side line, and the side point on the drawing sheet, and draw the sleeve length elbow parallel to the sleeve width line and at right angles to the sleeve mountain line. SP is also indicated as a guide.
2 Draw an elbow line from the elbow position of the sleeve mountain line to the cuff, and draw a cuff line at right angles to that line.
3 mark the sleeve width at least 1 cm in front and 1.5 cm at least in the back to put out the arm in front and mark it, as shown in the figure, half point between front and back body and sleeve point A point at which a quarter length of elbow elbow is taken on both sides from the sleeve line, a cuff draws a guideline only at the point where one quarter of manual ho is taken on both sides from elbow line, the back side Connect to the outside of the elbow line 1 cm, connect to the point of the cuff 1/4, and show the side guidelines of the sleeve.
Body towards the sleeve width line from the heel point of the sleeve set in 4 in both front and backLinear dimension from sleeve point to side point ofDraw a straight line of the same size and then draw a sleeve underline. Look at how wide the set sleeve width is around the upper arm (1.5 cm in front, 2 cm or more in back required).
5 Draw a straight line from the back and forth point of the sleeve to the peak point of the sleeve, and expand it by 2 cm to draw a peak curve of the sleeve. Put the portion as shown in the figure, and put a mark on the body (SP may be shifted by the amount).
6 Look at the front sleeve underline in the space of 4 and set the front sleeve width point set so that a clearance of 1.5 cm or more in front around the upper arm as shown in the figure to the front elbow width point (same size of front elbow line) Draw a curve line to follow, draw a straight line toward the front cuff width point (same dimension from the elbow line), and draw the front cuff line as shown in the figure.
Back sleeve width point (back elbow line same size ... 2 cm elbow) from the back sleeve width point set so that clearance (more than 2 cm more than the back) will be inserted behind the back sleeve underline around the upper arm as shown in the illustration. Put a straight line on the back) and let it extend straight to the cuff.
8 Draw a back cuff line from the underline to mark a quarter of the size of the E and draw the line as an elbow dart.
... correction of fit model ...
  Prototype fitting correction is essential to create a more accurate prototype fitted to the body. Carry out according to steps 1-9.
1 Use a steam iron to clean the eyes of the seating with eyes on both sides.
2 Take out the original HL in parallel and make it into a knee length, make it front with wa, make it back open, and sew it with a presser foot. Keep the sleeve pile sewn. (Normally only the right sleeve)
3 Wrap a 2.5 cm wide black waist belt around the waist in a well-set position.
4 Put on the human body (or stand) and pin the back center.
5 Check the position of BL and HL with a marker, adjust it with a shoulder line if it does not fit, and look up with a marker again on the floor and mark it with a chaco pencil.
6 The prototype is fitted to the body but should not be too small, so correct it so that it does not wrinkle.
7 WL marks the top of the black waist belt attached to the bottom.
8 Fasten the sleeves with a pin at the front and rear heel points, and align and stop the sleeve line while adjusting the mark and SP.
9 Make sure that the sleeves and sleeves are in line with the sleeves under the heels
[...] Finish of the fit model ...
  Copy the corrected prototype on the drafting sheet, the auxiliary line and the size of BL, WL, HL, chestDartsIt is easy to use for drafting of clothes when putting the frequency etc.(It may be a transparent plastic board.)
Example of development of drafting to blouse ...
  The distributed movement of the darts of the fit type blouse as shown in FIG. 16 is shown in FIG. 17, the finished drawing is shown in FIG. 18, and the drawing of the sleeve is shown in FIG. Here, drawing is performed using the prototype of FIG. 12 having a chest frequency of 16 °. Cloth is cotton broad.
1 As shown in the figure, disperse chest darts and shoulder darts as a clear space, and move chest darts on it.
2. Add 0.5 cm behind and 0.5 cm front to the side line with the line of 1 as a guide, and raise the base line parallel to HL.
3 Draw a tight sleeve of the arm, which is vertically lowered as shown in FIG. 19 (a), as shown in FIG. 19 (b).Side points and side lines are on the front side. In the measurement, SP coincides with the sleeve line. The sleeve width of the saddle point width is 1.2 cm in front and 1.8 cm in back.As a result, the sleeve width also increases.
... Example of drafting of upper garment ...
  FIG. 21 shows the dispersion of the darts in the upper coat of the panel switching as shown in FIG. 20, and FIG. 22 shows the completed drawing. Here, the back of body uses the standard prototype of FIG. 12 and the front of body uses the prototype of FIG. 14 with a chest frequency of 21 degrees. A drawing of two sleeves is shown in FIG. The fabric (developed using the sleeve tight prototype of FIG. 15) is medium in thickness and the thickness of the shoulder pads is 0.5 cm.
1 As shown in Fig. 21, round the length of the upper coat leaving the body and remove it from the darts in the shoulders and sleeves.
2 As shown in Fig.22, lower the side points by 1.5 cm before and after, and with the side points, take out a loose portion and cloth thickness of 1.3 cm behind and 1.8 cm behind, and put out a chest width 0.3 cm and a back width 0.8 cm Pull out the shoulders moderately and draw a sleeve line (check that the width of the heel point is not too wide. Dress up to nude size + 2 cm). Draw a side line by putting room on the original line in the waist and hip. The thickness of the cloth is 0.3 cm at the center of the back, 0.5 cm at the shoulder line with a neck point, 0.5 cm at the shoulder, and 0.5 cm at the shoulder for the shoulder center and 0.5 cm on the shoulder line. Make it higher. Draw a line by switching the line of 1 and the waist dart line as a guide.
(3) As shown in Figure 23, copy the sleeve tight line, sleeve width line, elbow line, elbow line, cuff line (sleeve length) body side line, SP and guidelines of the sleeve tight prototype.
4 Because the armpit point was lowered by 1.5 cm, the sleeve width line was lowered by 1 cm by subtracting 0.5 cm for the part that raises the arm. The intersection point of the line and the side line is set as the side point, and the side point and the side line are matched to the side point side line of the upper clothing body and back and forthofCopy the sleeves below the body from the hull point (after confirming that the position of the side line has not changed from the original).
5 Add a margin of 1.3 cm and then 2.3 cm to the sleeve width of the saddle point, and mark it at a half position from the saddle point. In the elbow line 0.5 cm (1 cm below the sleeve) behind the guidelines of the original 0.7 cm (1.4 cm below the sleeve) clear as a clear, cuffs 0.5 cm in front of the original, 0.5 cm behind Take out as a space (the cuff will be 2 cm wide), connect each point as a guideline of 2 sleeves, and draw the switching line back and forth based on this line. Above the elbows, both front and back curves are drawn along the arms.
6 Raise the sleeves for the shoulder pads and the thickness of the cloth by 0.8 cm, and draw a sleeve line from the point of the heel point width of 5 and put a mark on the body with sleeves. The SP is slightly behind because the sleeves on the front are long on the chest dart.
[0028]
【effect】
  As described above, since the measuring instrument of the present invention can measure a portion which has been necessary for drawing and could not be measured conventionally, it is possible to make a fit prototype suitable for each person.
[0029]
  Also, the prototyping method and the expansion method of the present invention fit appropriately.Easy to wearIt is possible to produce beautiful clothes templates of silhouettes.
[0030]
  In addition, because the tight silhouette clothes can be treated with a chest dart in the upper part of the body, you can see through the horizontal line to the waist line, so it is possible to finish with a plain cloth as well as checking.
[0031]
  In addition, the fit prototype of the present invention and the sleeve tight prototype are utilized as drafts corresponding to the figure of each custom-made garment and as a prototype of ready-made garments for drafting of blouses, vests, dresses, jackets, coats, etc. I can do it.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[Fig. 1]
  Position and measurement point of point for figure confirmation. (A) is the body. (B) is an arm.
[Fig. 2]
  Figures of the fitted silhouette BL to HL.
[Fig. 3]
  breastDartsfrequencyMeasuring instrumentDrawing of.
[Fig. 4]
  breastDartsfrequencyMeasuring instrumentHow to use
[Fig. 5]
  Drawing of neck, shoulder line, shoulder dart instrument.
[Fig. 6]
  How to use neck, shoulder and shoulder dart instruments.
[Fig. 7]
  Drawing of the back waist dart instrument.
[Fig. 8]
  How to use the back waist dart instrument.
[Fig. 9]
  Body and sleeve relationship and armsofInstrument drawing.
[Fig. 10]
  Body and sleeve relationship and armsofHow to use the instrument.
[Fig. 11]
  Measurement points for body fit prototype and sleeve tight prototype drawing. (A) is the back body. (B) is a former body. (C) sleeves.
[Fig. 12]
  Drawing order and completion drawing of the body fit prototype.
[Fig. 13]
  Finished figure of the body fit back of the anti-body.
[Fig. 14]
  breastDartsFinished figure of the original body fit prototype with a frequency of 21 degrees.
[Fig. 15]
  Drawing order and completion drawing of sleeve tight prototype.
[Fig. 16]
  A design drawing of a blouse.
[Fig. 17]
  Body prototype development view of the blouse.
[Fig. 18]
  Completed body drawing of the blouse.
[Fig. 19]
  Drawing of tight sleeves in a blouse with arms down vertically. (A) is the state of the sleeve mountain line etc. when the arm descends vertically. (B) Drawing of tight sleeves.
[Fig. 20]
  Design of a coat.
[Fig. 21]
  Body original development view of the coat.
[Fig. 22]
  Completed body drawing of upper garments.
[Fig. 23]
  Drawing of two sleeves of a coat.

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JP2014034749A (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-24 Yutaka Yamamoto Dressmaking paper pattern preparing method
CN103610254B (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-11-05 胡亨有 Clothing neck line QY original data tailoring method automatically determining depth of open collar
CN103610256B (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-12-31 胡亨有 KND original number tailoring method of clothing shoulder piece
JP5925284B1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-05-25 エム アンド ティー ファミリー カンパニー リミテッド clothes
KR101990292B1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-09-30 김정희 One piece drafting method
CN110215002B (en) * 2018-03-01 2023-01-31 青岛亿艺通服饰有限公司 Plate making method for male garment prototype according to armhole matched sleeves

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