JP2004008061A - Method for producing dry pellet feed - Google Patents

Method for producing dry pellet feed Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004008061A
JP2004008061A JP2002164821A JP2002164821A JP2004008061A JP 2004008061 A JP2004008061 A JP 2004008061A JP 2002164821 A JP2002164821 A JP 2002164821A JP 2002164821 A JP2002164821 A JP 2002164821A JP 2004008061 A JP2004008061 A JP 2004008061A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
dry pellet
weight
pellet feed
fatty acid
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JP2002164821A
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JP3937039B2 (en
Inventor
Keiichi Sato
佐藤 恵一
Chiaki Wada
和田 千昭
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DKS Co Ltd
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Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for stably producing dry pellet feed having a high oil content. <P>SOLUTION: The method comprises formulating fatty oil with a high fatty acid glyceride and a carboxymethyl cellulose salt having ≤100 mPas viscosity of a 2 wt.% water solution at 25°C, dissolving the mixture by heating, gelatinizing the dissolved mixture by cooling, formulating thus obtained gelatinized material with another dry pellet material, and granulating the formulated material using a single axis or multiple axes extruder. The high fatty acid glyceride in an amount of 1-20 pts. wt. and the carboxymethyl cellulose salt in an amount of 0.1-2.0 pts. wt. are preferably formulated respectively based on 100 pts. wt. of fatty oil. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ドライペレット飼料の製造方法に関し、詳細には高含油ドライペレット飼料の製造に好適な方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ハマチ、タイ、サケ、ヒラメ、シマアジ等の海水魚、コイ、マス、アユ、ウナギ、ヤマメ、ティラピア、ナマズ等の淡水魚、クルマエビ、ウシエビ等の甲殻類に対する養魚用飼料としては、例えばイワシ、アジ、サバ等の生餌、生餌とマッシュと呼ばれる粉末状成分を配合造粒したモイストペレット、また、魚粉、グルテン、デンプンを中心に造粒したドライペレットがある。これらの中でも、環境面および設備面の観点から、今日ではドライペレットが脚光を浴びている。
【0003】
かかるドライペレットを製造するに際しては、主原料である魚粉、グルテン、デンプンを中心としてこれにミネラル、ビタミン類を配合し、一軸又は多軸エクストルーダーにより造粒する。このエクストルーダーでの造粒過程で、水又は水蒸気を加えて加湿し、また飼料のカロリーを高める目的で魚油、植物油等の脂肪油を添加し、80〜120℃に加熱しつつ、目的とする口径として成型しペレット化する。そして、このペレットを乾燥機で乾燥して水分率を1〜10重量%とすることでドライペレット飼料は製造される。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の製造方法では、ドライペレット飼料を高カロリー化するときに、無理な油添加となり、できあがったドライペレット飼料からの油の滲み出しが生じたり、また油によりドライペレット飼料が成型できず、型崩れし商品価値が低下する等の問題がある。
【0005】
本発明は、このような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、従来製造しにくかった含油分の高いドライペレット飼料を製造することができるドライペレット飼料の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記の問題点を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、魚油などの脂肪油をドライペレット原料に液体のまま仕込む代わりに、高級脂肪酸のグリセリドを配合して加熱撹拌しこれをゲル化させ、このゲル化物を仕込むことにより上記課題を解決できることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0007】
すなわち、本発明は、脂肪油に高級脂肪酸のグリセリドを配合してゲル化させ、得られたゲル化物を他のドライペレット原料と配合して一軸又は多軸エクストルーダーにより造粒することを特徴とするドライペレット飼料の製造方法に関するものである。
【0008】
本発明においては、前記高級脂肪酸のグリセリドとともに、25℃での2重量%水溶液粘度が100mPa・s以下のカルボキシメチルセルロース塩を、前記脂肪油に加えることが好ましい。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施に関連する事項について詳細に説明する。
【0010】
本発明においてドライペレット原料としては、マッシュと呼ばれる粉末状成分と、飼料のカロリーを高めるための脂肪油と、造粒時の湿潤剤としての水とが用いられる。
【0011】
上記脂肪油とは常温で液体の油脂であり、例えば、タラ肝油、スケソウダラ肝油、イワシ油等の魚油、大豆油、綿実油等の植物油、またそれらの硬化油等が挙げられる。これらはそれぞれ単独で使用しても2種以上併用してもよい。
【0012】
上記粉末状成分としては、魚粉、肉粉、脱脂粉乳、オキアミミール、イカミール等の蛋白質、油粕、穀類、デンプン、グルテンミール等の植物原料、ビタミン類、ミネラル類などが挙げられる。
【0013】
ドライペレット原料には、その他必要に応じて、界面活性剤、粘結剤などを配合してもよい。また、その他の油脂として、牛脂や豚脂などの常温で固体の脂肪を配合することもできる。
【0014】
脂肪油をゲル化させるために用いる高級脂肪酸のグリセリドとしては、炭素数10〜20、より好ましくは10〜18の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸のグリセリンエステルが好適なものとして挙げられる。より好ましくはラウリン酸、ステアリン酸のグリセリンエステルである。該グリセリドとしては、グリセリンと脂肪酸のモノエステルであるモノグリセリドが好適であるが、ジグリセリドやトリグリセリドを使用することもできる。
【0015】
上記グリセリドとともに脂肪油に配合されるカルボキシメチルセルロース塩としては、ナトリウム塩が好ましく用いられる。カルボキシメチルセルロース塩のエーテル化度は、特に限定されないが、粘稠性の低い低粘度のものを用いることが好ましく、25℃における2重量%水溶液粘度が100mPa・s以下、より好ましくは3〜100mPa・sのものを用いることが好ましい。
【0016】
本発明においては、ドライペレット原料の一成分である上記脂肪油をゲル化させてから、このゲル化物を上記粉末状成分などの他のドライペレット原料に配合する。
【0017】
詳細には、上記高級脂肪酸のグリセリドを上記脂肪油に加え、加熱撹拌することでグリセリドを溶解させ、その後、常温まで冷却して脂肪油をゲル化固化させる。該グリセリドは、脂肪油100重量部に対して1〜20重量部配合されることが好ましい。配合量が1重量部以下では、脂肪油を十分に固化させることが難しく、また、20重量部を越えると全く固化できなくなる。撹拌時における加熱温度は、添加したグリセリドを溶解させることができる温度であれば特に限定されないが、通常60〜90℃で行われる。また、冷却は、冷却装置を用いて強制冷却してもよいが、室温下で放冷することにより冷却することもできる。
【0018】
脂肪油のゲル化物を得るに際しては、高級脂肪酸のグリセリドと上記カルボキシメチルセルロース塩との混合物を上記脂肪油に配合することが好ましい。脂肪油のゲル化は、通常、高級脂肪酸のグリセリド単独でも可能であるが、上記カルボキシメチルセルロース塩を併用することにより、得られるゲル化物をより固く仕上げることができる。カルボキシメチルセルロース塩は、脂肪油100重量部に対して0.1〜2.0重量部配合されることが好ましい。また、高級脂肪酸のグリセリド(A)とカルボキシメチルセルロース塩(B)との配合比(重量比)は、A/B=1〜15であることが好ましい。
【0019】
以上により得られる脂肪油のゲル化物を他のドライペレット原料に配合し、一軸または多軸のエクストルーダーに仕込んで、該エクストルーダーで所定形状に造粒し乾燥することで、ドライペレット飼料を製造する。脂肪油のゲル化物は、上記粉末状成分に添加して混合機中で撹拌混合することにより粉末化することができるため、このように粉末化してからエクストルーダーに供給されることが好ましい。なお、ゲル化物は粉末状成分に添加する前に予め粉末化しておいてもよい。
【0020】
ゲル化物の配合量は、特に限定されないが、高含油ドライペレット飼料とするために、ドライペレット飼料中における脂肪油の含有率が10〜40重量%となるように配合されることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の方法は、含油分10〜40重量%である高含油ドライペレット飼料の製造に好適である。
【0021】
造粒後の乾燥は、ドライペレット飼料中における水分率が10重量%以下となるように行うことが好ましく、乾燥温度及び時間は特に限定されないが、通常90〜110℃で10〜40分間行われる。
【0022】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。
【0023】
1.魚油のゲル化固化
スケソウダラ肝油(理研ビタミン株式会社製)1000gに、グリセリンモノラウレート(理研ビタミン株式会社製「ポエムM−300」)とカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(第一工業製薬株式会社製「セロゲンF−7A」、25℃での2重量%水溶液粘度=15mPa・s、東京計器製造所製のB型粘度計(ローターNo.1、60rpm×60秒)により測定)を8:2(重量比)で混合したもの150gを加え、80℃にて撹拌した。グリセリンモノラウレートが溶解した後、撹拌を止めて室温まで放冷したところ、スケソウダラ肝油はゲル化固化した。
【0024】
2.実施例1〜3および比較例1〜3
ドライペレット原料として、粉末原料、水、魚油、高級脂肪酸のグリセリド及びカルボキシメチルセルロース塩の配合を、下記表1に示す通りとした。
【0025】
そして、実施例1〜3では、魚油であるスケソウダラ肝油(理研ビタミン株式会社製)にグリセリンモノラウレート(理研ビタミン株式会社製「ポエムM−300」)とカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC−Na)(第一工業製薬株式会社製「セロゲンF−7A」)を表1に示す割合にて配合し、80℃で撹拌してグリセリンモノラウレートを溶解させた後、室温まで放冷してスケソウダラ肝油のゲル化物を得た。次いで、得られたゲル化物を粉末原料とともに配合し、混合機により混合し粉末化して、スクリューフィーダーによりエクストルーダーに供給した。水は定量ポンプによってエクストルーダーのバレルに供給して、エクストルーダーでペレットを造粒した(エクストルーダー:アルファライザー−70型二軸(末広鉄工製)、バレル温度:90〜120℃、スクリュー回転数:120rpm、ダイ径:8mm)。造粒したペレットを乾燥機で105℃、2時間乾燥し、これにより、水分10重量%以下の養魚用ドライペレット飼料を得た。
【0026】
一方、比較例1〜3では、グリセリンモノラウレートとカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを他の粉末原料とともに粉体混合してスクリューフィーダーによってエクストルーダーに供給した。スケソウダラ肝油は液体のまま定量ポンプによってエクストルーダーのバレルに供給し、その他は上記実施例と同様にしてエクストルーダーでペレットを造粒し、乾燥して、水分10重量%以下の養魚用ドライペレット飼料を得た。
【0027】
得られた実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜3のドライペレット飼料について、外観形状、硬度、水中保形性および水中離油の各評価を行った。結果を下記表1に示す。なお、評価方法は以下の通りである。
【0028】
(1)外観形状(目視評価)
出来上がったドライペレットを目視観察した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:欠け、崩れがなく円柱状に仕上がり、表面に油分のにじみがないもの
○:ほとんど欠点はないが「◎」に比して若干劣るもの
△:多少の欠け、崩れがあり、表面に油分のにじみが生じているもの
×:欠け、崩れが生じ、油分のにじみが出ているもの。
【0029】
(2)硬度
ドライペレット飼料を木屋式硬度計で10個を測定し、その平均値を求めた。
【0030】
(3)水中保形性
ドライペレット飼料約20個を人工海水中に投入し、1時間後、取り出し指でつまみ比較した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:指でつまんでも崩れないもの
○:指でつまむと若干崩れが生じるもの
△:指でつまむと半分程度が崩れてしまうもの
×:人工海水中で大半が崩れてしまうもの。
【0031】
(4)水中離油
水中保形性を評価した人工海水の表面に浮く油分の状態を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
【0032】
◎:全く油分の浮きがない
○:人工海水表面に若干油分を感じる
△:人工海水表面に油分が浮いている
×:ほとんど油分が溶出して浮いている。
【0033】
【表1】

Figure 2004008061
【0034】
3.実施例4〜6及び比較例4〜6
ドライペレット原料として、粉末原料、水、魚油、高級脂肪酸のグリセリド及びカルボキシメチルセルロース塩の配合を、下記表2に示す通りとし、実施例4〜6では、実施例1〜3と同様に、スケソウダラ肝油(理研ビタミン株式会社製)を、グリセリンモノラウレート(理研ビタミン株式会社製「ポエムM−300」)とカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(第一工業製薬株式会社製「セロゲンF−7A」)を用いてゲル化させ、得られたゲル化物を粉末原料に配合し造粒して養魚用ドライペレット飼料を作製した。また、比較例4〜6では、比較例1〜3と同様に、グリセリンモノラウレートとカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを他の粉末原料とともに粉体混合し、スケソウダラ肝油は液体のままエクストルーダーに供給して養魚用ドライペレット飼料を得た。
【0035】
得られた実施例4〜6及び比較例4〜6のドライペレット飼料について、外観形状、硬度、水中保形性および水中離油の各評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
【0036】
【表2】
Figure 2004008061
【0037】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、高含油ドライペレット飼料を安定して製造することができ、また、得られたドライペレット飼料は保形性がよく、水中投餌においても離油しないものであり、性能の良い高含油ドライペレット飼料を製造することができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a dry pellet feed, and more particularly to a method suitable for producing a high oil content dry pellet feed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a fish feed for crustaceans such as sea fish such as hamachi, thailand, salmon, flounder, swordfish, carp, trout, ayu, eel, yamame, tilapia, catfish, etc. There are raw pellets such as mackerel and the like, moist pellets prepared by mixing and mixing raw components and powdered components called mash, and dry pellets obtained by granulating mainly fish meal, gluten, and starch. Among them, dry pellets are in the spotlight today from the viewpoint of environment and facilities.
[0003]
In producing such dry pellets, minerals and vitamins are blended mainly with fish meal, gluten, and starch, which are main raw materials, and granulated by a uniaxial or multiaxial extruder. In the granulation process with this extruder, humidify by adding water or steam, and also add fatty oils such as fish oil and vegetable oil for the purpose of increasing the calories of the feed, and heat to 80-120 ° C while aiming. It is molded into a caliber and pelletized. Then, the pellets are dried by a dryer to make the moisture content 1 to 10% by weight, whereby a dry pellet feed is produced.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above conventional manufacturing method, when increasing the calorie of the dry pellet feed, it becomes impossible to add oil, and oozing of oil from the completed dry pellet feed occurs, or the dry pellet feed cannot be molded by oil, There are problems such as a loss of shape and a drop in commercial value.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a dry pellet feed capable of producing a dry pellet feed having a high oil content, which has been conventionally difficult to produce.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, instead of charging fatty oils such as fish oil to the raw material of the dry pellets in a liquid state, glyceride of a higher fatty acid is blended, and the mixture is heated and stirred to form a gel. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by preparing the gelled material, and the present invention has been completed.
[0007]
That is, the present invention is characterized in that a fatty acid is blended with a glyceride of a higher fatty acid to form a gel, and the obtained gel is blended with another dry pellet material and granulated by a uniaxial or multiaxial extruder. The present invention relates to a method for producing dry pellet feed.
[0008]
In the present invention, a carboxymethyl cellulose salt having a 2% by weight aqueous solution viscosity at 25 ° C. of 100 mPa · s or less is preferably added to the fatty oil together with the glyceride of the higher fatty acid.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, matters related to the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0010]
In the present invention, as a raw material for dry pellets, a powdery component called mash, a fatty oil for increasing the calories of feed, and water as a wetting agent for granulation are used.
[0011]
The above-mentioned fatty oils are oils and fats which are liquid at normal temperature, and include, for example, fish oils such as cod liver oil, walleye pollock liver oil, sardine oil, vegetable oils such as soybean oil and cottonseed oil, and hardened oils thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0012]
Examples of the powdery component include proteins such as fish meal, meat powder, skim milk powder, krill meal and squid meal, oil meal, plant raw materials such as cereals, starch, gluten meal, vitamins, and minerals.
[0013]
A surfactant, a binder and the like may be added to the dry pellet raw material, if necessary. In addition, as other fats and oils, solid fats such as beef tallow and lard can be blended at room temperature.
[0014]
As a glyceride of a higher fatty acid used for gelling a fatty oil, a glycerin ester of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms, is exemplified. More preferred are glycerin esters of lauric acid and stearic acid. As the glyceride, monoglyceride which is a monoester of glycerin and a fatty acid is preferable, but diglyceride and triglyceride can also be used.
[0015]
As the carboxymethylcellulose salt to be mixed with the glyceride in the fatty oil, a sodium salt is preferably used. The degree of etherification of the carboxymethylcellulose salt is not particularly limited, but a low-viscosity, low-viscosity one is preferably used, and the 2% by weight aqueous solution viscosity at 25 ° C. is 100 mPa · s or less, more preferably 3 to 100 mPa · s. It is preferable to use s.
[0016]
In the present invention, the above-mentioned fatty oil, which is one component of the raw material for dry pellets, is gelled, and then the gelled product is blended with another raw material for dry pellets, such as the above-mentioned powdery component.
[0017]
Specifically, the glyceride of the higher fatty acid is added to the fatty oil, and the glyceride is dissolved by heating and stirring, and then cooled to room temperature to gel and solidify the fatty oil. The glyceride is preferably blended in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fatty oil. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, it is difficult to sufficiently solidify the fatty oil, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, it cannot be solidified at all. The heating temperature at the time of stirring is not particularly limited as long as the added glyceride can be dissolved, but the heating is usually performed at 60 to 90 ° C. The cooling may be performed by forcible cooling using a cooling device, but may also be performed by allowing to cool at room temperature.
[0018]
When obtaining a gelled product of a fatty oil, it is preferable to mix a mixture of a glyceride of a higher fatty acid and the carboxymethylcellulose salt with the fatty oil. The gelation of the fatty oil can be usually performed by using only the glyceride of the higher fatty acid alone, but by using the carboxymethylcellulose salt in combination, the obtained gelled product can be finished more firmly. The carboxymethyl cellulose salt is preferably blended in an amount of 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fatty oil. Further, the blending ratio (weight ratio) of the higher fatty acid glyceride (A) and the carboxymethyl cellulose salt (B) is preferably A / B = 1 to 15.
[0019]
The gelled product of the fatty oil obtained as described above is blended with other dry pellet raw materials, charged into a uniaxial or multiaxial extruder, granulated into a predetermined shape by the extruder, and dried to produce a dry pellet feed. I do. Since the gelled product of the fatty oil can be powdered by being added to the powdery component and stirring and mixing in a mixer, it is preferable to supply the extruder after powdering in this way. The gelled product may be powdered before being added to the powdery component.
[0020]
The blending amount of the gelled product is not particularly limited, but is preferably blended so that the content of the fat oil in the dry pellet feed is 10 to 40% by weight in order to obtain a high oil-containing dry pellet feed. That is, the method of the present invention is suitable for the production of high oil content dry pellet feed having an oil content of 10 to 40% by weight.
[0021]
Drying after granulation is preferably performed so that the moisture content in the dry pellet feed is 10% by weight or less, and the drying temperature and time are not particularly limited, but are usually performed at 90 to 110 ° C for 10 to 40 minutes. .
[0022]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0023]
1. Glycerin monolaurate ("Poem M-300" manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co.) and sodium carboxymethylcellulose ("Serogen F-" manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) are added to 1000 g of gelled and solidified pollock liver oil (manufactured by RIKEN VITAMIN CO., LTD.) 7A, 2% by weight aqueous solution viscosity at 25 ° C. = 15 mPa · s, measured by Tokyo Keiki Seisakusho type B viscometer (rotor No. 1, 60 rpm × 60 seconds) at 8: 2 (weight ratio). 150 g of the mixture was added and stirred at 80 ° C. After the glycerin monolaurate was dissolved, the stirring was stopped and the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, whereupon the pollock liver oil gelled and solidified.
[0024]
2. Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-3
As the raw materials for the dry pellets, the raw materials for the powder, water, fish oil, glycerides of higher fatty acids and carboxymethylcellulose were mixed as shown in Table 1 below.
[0025]
In Examples 1 to 3, glycerin monolaurate (“Poem M-300” manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co.) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) were added to fish oil, Alaska pollack liver oil (manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.). "Serogen F-7A" manufactured by Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was blended in the ratio shown in Table 1, stirred at 80 ° C. to dissolve glycerin monolaurate, and then allowed to cool to room temperature, followed by gel of pollock liver oil. Compound was obtained. Next, the obtained gelled product was blended with the powdered raw material, mixed and powdered by a mixer, and supplied to an extruder by a screw feeder. Water was supplied to the barrel of the extruder by a metering pump, and pellets were granulated by the extruder (extruder: alpha-riser-70 biaxial (manufactured by Suehiro Tekko)), barrel temperature: 90 to 120 ° C, screw rotation speed : 120 rpm, die diameter: 8 mm). The granulated pellets were dried in a dryer at 105 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a dry pellet feed for fish farming having a water content of 10% by weight or less.
[0026]
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, glycerin monolaurate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose were powder-mixed together with other powder raw materials, and supplied to the extruder by a screw feeder. Alaska pollack liver oil is supplied as a liquid to the barrel of an extruder by a metering pump, and pellets are granulated with an extruder in the same manner as in the above-mentioned embodiment, dried, and dried to a dry pellet feed for fish cultivation having a water content of 10% by weight or less. Got.
[0027]
Each of the obtained dry pellet feeds of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was evaluated for appearance, hardness, shape retention in water, and oil release in water. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is as follows.
[0028]
(1) Appearance shape (visual evaluation)
The completed dry pellet was visually observed. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎: Finished in a columnar shape without chipping or collapse, and having no oily bleeding on the surface. ほ と ん ど: Little defect, but slightly inferior to “に”. △: Some chipping or crushing, oily on the surface. X: Those with chipping or collapse and oil bleeding.
[0029]
(2) Hardness Ten dry pellet feeds were measured using a Kiya hardness meter, and the average value was determined.
[0030]
(3) Underwater shape-retaining dry pellet feed Approximately 20 dry pellet feeds were put into artificial seawater, and one hour later, they were picked up with fingers and compared. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎: A substance that does not collapse even when pinched with a finger :: A substance that slightly collapses when pinched with a finger △: A substance that is about half collapsed when pinched with a finger x: A substance that is mostly collapsed in artificial seawater.
[0031]
(4) Oil release in water The state of oil floating on the surface of artificial seawater for which shape retention in water was evaluated was evaluated and evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0032]
◎: There is no oil floating ○: Some oil is felt on the surface of artificial seawater △: Oil is floating on the surface of artificial seawater ×: Almost oil is eluted and floating.
[0033]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004008061
[0034]
3. Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6
As raw materials for dry pellets, powder materials, water, fish oil, glycerides of higher fatty acids and carboxymethylcellulose salts were blended as shown in Table 2 below. In Examples 4 to 6, as in Examples 1 to 3, Alaska pollack liver oil was used. (Manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.) is gelled using glycerin monolaurate (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., "Poem M-300") and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., "cellogen F-7A"). The resulting gel was mixed with a powdered raw material and granulated to prepare a dry pellet feed for fish farming. In Comparative Examples 4 to 6, similarly to Comparative Examples 1 to 3, glycerin monolaurate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose were powder-mixed together with other powdered raw materials, and Alaska pollack liver oil was supplied to the extruder in a liquid state to fish culture. A dry pellet feed was obtained.
[0035]
Each of the obtained dry pellet feeds of Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 was evaluated for appearance, hardness, shape retention in water, and oil release in water. Table 2 shows the results.
[0036]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004008061
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a high-oil-containing dry pellet feed can be stably produced, and the obtained dry pellet feed has good shape retention properties, does not release oil even in underwater feeding, and has a high performance. Good high oil content dry pellet feed can be produced.

Claims (4)

脂肪油に高級脂肪酸のグリセリドを配合してゲル化させ、得られたゲル化物を他のドライペレット原料と配合して一軸又は多軸エクストルーダーにより造粒することを特徴とするドライペレット飼料の製造方法。Production of dry pellet feed characterized by blending glyceride of higher fatty acid with fatty oil and gelling, blending the obtained gel with other dry pellet raw materials and granulating with a single-screw or multi-screw extruder. Method. 前記高級脂肪酸のグリセリドを前記脂肪油100重量部に対して1〜20重量部配合することを特徴とする請求項1記載のドライペレット飼料の製造方法。The method for producing a dry pellet feed according to claim 1, wherein 1 to 20 parts by weight of the glyceride of the higher fatty acid is blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of the fatty oil. 前記高級脂肪酸のグリセリドとともに、25℃での2重量%水溶液粘度が100mPa・s以下のカルボキシメチルセルロース塩を、前記脂肪油に加えることを特徴とする請求項1記載のドライペレット飼料の製造方法。The method for producing a dry pellet feed according to claim 1, wherein a carboxymethylcellulose salt having a 2% by weight aqueous solution at 25 ° C and a viscosity of 100 mPa · s or less is added to the fatty oil together with the glyceride of the higher fatty acid. 前記脂肪油100重量部に対して、前記高級脂肪酸のグリセリドを1〜20重量部および前記カルボキシメチルセルロース塩を0.1〜2.0重量部配合することを特徴とする請求項3記載のドライペレット飼料の製造方法。The dry pellet according to claim 3, wherein 1 to 20 parts by weight of the glyceride of the higher fatty acid and 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight of the carboxymethylcellulose salt are added to 100 parts by weight of the fatty oil. Method of producing feed.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005328778A (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-12-02 Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd Method for producing high-calorie moist pellet for cultured fish
JP2009189244A (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-27 Mitsubishi-Kagaku Foods Corp Solid feed for fish farming
CN104304675A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 武汉轻工大学 Antibacterial feed additive and application
CN106616040A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-10 广东中渼农业科技有限公司 Ecological grain-saving tilapia feed and preparation method thereof
CN112042810A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-08 浙江大学 Application of compound feed additive in preparation of feed for improving muscle texture of cultured large yellow croakers

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005328778A (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-12-02 Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd Method for producing high-calorie moist pellet for cultured fish
JP4494865B2 (en) * 2004-05-20 2010-06-30 第一工業製薬株式会社 Method for producing high calorie fish moist pellets
JP2009189244A (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-27 Mitsubishi-Kagaku Foods Corp Solid feed for fish farming
CN104304675A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 武汉轻工大学 Antibacterial feed additive and application
CN106616040A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-10 广东中渼农业科技有限公司 Ecological grain-saving tilapia feed and preparation method thereof
CN112042810A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-08 浙江大学 Application of compound feed additive in preparation of feed for improving muscle texture of cultured large yellow croakers
CN112042810B (en) * 2020-09-03 2023-02-10 浙江大学 Application of compound feed additive in preparation of feed for improving muscle texture of cultured large yellow croakers

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