JP2004006238A - 液体金属スイッチ - Google Patents
液体金属スイッチ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004006238A JP2004006238A JP2003003335A JP2003003335A JP2004006238A JP 2004006238 A JP2004006238 A JP 2004006238A JP 2003003335 A JP2003003335 A JP 2003003335A JP 2003003335 A JP2003003335 A JP 2003003335A JP 2004006238 A JP2004006238 A JP 2004006238A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- liquid
- layer
- piezoelectric
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H2029/008—Switches having at least one liquid contact using micromechanics, e.g. micromechanical liquid contact switches or [LIMMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
- H01H2057/006—Micromechanical piezoelectric relay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/076,679 US6515404B1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Bending piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004006238A true JP2004006238A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
| JP2004006238A5 JP2004006238A5 (https=) | 2006-02-09 |
Family
ID=22133555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003003335A Pending JP2004006238A (ja) | 2002-02-14 | 2003-01-09 | 液体金属スイッチ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6515404B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2004006238A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE10234131B4 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2385989B (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW580715B (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013511125A (ja) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-03-28 | エレクトロニクス アンド テレコミュニケーションズ リサーチ インスチチュート | 微細液体金属液滴の形状変化を利用したrfmemsスイッチ |
Families Citing this family (89)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK1046984B (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2004-12-10 | Raytheon Company | Microelectromechanical micro-relay with liquid metal contacts |
| US6689976B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2004-02-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrically isolated liquid metal micro-switches for integrally shielded microcircuits |
| US20030080839A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-01 | Wong Marvin Glenn | Method for improving the power handling capacity of MEMS switches |
| US7078849B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2006-07-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal piezoelectric optical latching relay |
| US20040031670A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2004-02-19 | Wong Marvin Glenn | Method of actuating a high power micromachined switch |
| JP2005139901A (ja) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-06-02 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 回路切換えスイッチ |
| US6741767B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2004-05-25 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Piezoelectric optical relay |
| US20030194170A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-16 | Wong Marvin Glenn | Piezoelectric optical demultiplexing switch |
| US6750594B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2004-06-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
| US6927529B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2005-08-09 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Solid slug longitudinal piezoelectric latching relay |
| US6756551B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2004-06-29 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
| US6720507B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-04-13 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-seal fluid conductor electrical switch device |
| US7022926B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-04-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonically milled channel plate for a switch |
| US6743990B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Volume adjustment apparatus and method for use |
| US20040112727A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-17 | Wong Marvin Glenn | Laser cut channel plate for a switch |
| US6787719B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-09-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Switch and method for producing the same |
| US6855898B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-02-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Ceramic channel plate for a switch |
| US6774324B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-08-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Switch and production thereof |
| US7019235B2 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-03-28 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Photoimaged channel plate for a switch |
| US6809277B2 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-10-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method for registering a deposited material with channel plate channels, and switch produced using same |
| US6747222B1 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-06-08 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Feature formation in a nonphotoimagable material and switch incorporating same |
| US6825429B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-11-30 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Hermetic seal and controlled impedance RF connections for a liquid metal micro switch |
| US6877878B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-12 | Eric J. Raskas | Flashlight and video recorder device |
| US6879089B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-12 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Damped longitudinal mode optical latching relay |
| US7070908B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-07-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Feature formation in thick-film inks |
| US6961487B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-11-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch |
| US6894237B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Formation of signal paths to increase maximum signal-carrying frequency of a fluid-based switch |
| US6891315B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Shear mode liquid metal switch |
| US6906271B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Fluid-based switch |
| US7012354B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-03-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
| US6765161B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-07-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug caterpillar piezoelectric latching reflective optical relay |
| US6903493B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Inserting-finger liquid metal relay |
| US6879088B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-12 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Insertion-type liquid metal latching relay array |
| US6885133B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High frequency bending-mode latching relay |
| US6946776B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-09-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for maintaining a liquid metal switch in a ready-to-switch condition |
| US6946775B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-09-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug assisted longitudinal piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch |
| US6900578B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-31 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High frequency latching relay with bending switch bar |
| US6876130B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Damped longitudinal mode latching relay |
| US6831532B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-12-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Push-mode latching relay |
| US6888977B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-03 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Polymeric liquid metal optical switch |
| US6818844B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-11-16 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug assisted pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch |
| US6903287B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal optical relay |
| US6798937B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-09-28 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Pressure actuated solid slug optical latching relay |
| US6876133B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Latching relay with switch bar |
| US6882088B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Bending-mode latching relay |
| US6891116B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Substrate with liquid electrode |
| US6924443B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-08-02 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch |
| US6903492B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Wetting finger latching piezoelectric relay |
| US6876131B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High-frequency, liquid metal, latching relay with face contact |
| US6774325B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-08-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch |
| US6768068B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-07-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
| US6770827B1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-08-03 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrical isolation of fluid-based switches |
| US6920259B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-07-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal electromagnetic latching optical relay |
| US6903490B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal mode optical latching relay |
| US6925223B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-08-02 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Pressure actuated optical latching relay |
| US6841746B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-01-11 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Bent switching fluid cavity |
| US6762378B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-07-13 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal, latching relay with face contact |
| US6956990B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-10-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reflecting wedge optical wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer |
| US6876132B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a solid slug caterpillar piezoelectric relay |
| US6794591B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-09-21 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Fluid-based switches |
| US6803842B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-12 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal mode solid slug optical latching relay |
| US7048519B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-05-23 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Closed-loop piezoelectric pump |
| US6740829B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-05-25 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Insertion-type liquid metal latching relay |
| US6894424B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High frequency push-mode latching relay |
| US7071432B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-07-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reduction of oxides in a fluid-based switch |
| US6870111B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2005-03-22 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Bending mode liquid metal switch |
| US6816641B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-11-09 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a solid slug caterpillar piezoelectric optical relay |
| US6743991B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-06-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Polymeric liquid metal switch |
| US6730866B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-05-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High-frequency, liquid metal, latching relay array |
| US6838959B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-01-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal electromagnetic latching relay |
| US6750413B1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-06-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal micro switches using patterned thick film dielectric as channels and a thin ceramic or glass cover plate |
| US6777630B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-08-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal micro switches using as channels and heater cavities matching patterned thick film dielectric layers on opposing thin ceramic plates |
| US6759610B1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-07-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-layer assembly of stacked LIMMS devices with liquid metal vias |
| US6833520B1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-21 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Suspended thin-film resistor |
| US6759611B1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-07-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Fluid-based switches and methods for producing the same |
| US6989513B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-01-24 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Heat-generating element, heat-generating substrates, heat-generating substrate manufacturing method, microswitch, and flow sensor |
| US6781074B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-08-24 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Preventing corrosion degradation in a fluid-based switch |
| US6787720B1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-09-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Gettering agent and method to prevent corrosion in a fluid switch |
| US20050231070A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-20 | Fazzio Ronald S | Liquid metal processing and dispensing for liquid metal devices |
| DE102005033858B4 (de) * | 2005-07-12 | 2008-01-31 | Siemens Ag | Schalteinrichtung |
| US7532093B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2009-05-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | RF MEMS series switch using piezoelectric actuation and method of fabrication |
| US7518474B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2009-04-14 | The United Sates Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Piezoelectric in-line RF MEMS switch and method of fabrication |
| US9601284B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2017-03-21 | Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc | Hybrid relay |
| US8179025B1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-05-15 | University Of Maryland College Park | Lead-free piezoceramic materials |
| US8967252B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2015-03-03 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems, methods, and devices for tagging carbon dioxide stored in geological formations |
| US8830016B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-09-09 | Broadcom Corporation | Liquid MEMS magnetic component |
| US9378907B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2016-06-28 | Broadcom Corporation | Liquid MEMS component responsive to pressure |
| US11948760B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2024-04-02 | Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc | Hybrid relay |
| CN108513437B (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2024-02-23 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | 一种可组合电路结构 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2392485A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-22 | Orega Circuits & Commutation | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique |
| SU714533A2 (ru) * | 1977-09-06 | 1980-02-05 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Физический Институт | Переключающее устройство |
| US6323447B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-11-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrical contact breaker switch, integrated electrical contact breaker switch, and electrical contact switching method |
| HK1046984B (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2004-12-10 | Raytheon Company | Microelectromechanical micro-relay with liquid metal contacts |
-
2002
- 2002-02-14 US US10/076,679 patent/US6515404B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-17 TW TW091113182A patent/TW580715B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-26 DE DE10234131A patent/DE10234131B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-09 JP JP2003003335A patent/JP2004006238A/ja active Pending
- 2003-02-13 GB GB0303345A patent/GB2385989B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013511125A (ja) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-03-28 | エレクトロニクス アンド テレコミュニケーションズ リサーチ インスチチュート | 微細液体金属液滴の形状変化を利用したrfmemsスイッチ |
| US8704117B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2014-04-22 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | RF MEMS switch using change in shape of fine liquid metal droplet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW580715B (en) | 2004-03-21 |
| GB0303345D0 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| GB2385989A (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| DE10234131A1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
| GB2385989B (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| US6515404B1 (en) | 2003-02-04 |
| DE10234131B4 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20050914 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20051215 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20051215 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20070508 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20070514 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20071016 |
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| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20080325 |