JP2003222395A - Multi-functional water heater - Google Patents

Multi-functional water heater

Info

Publication number
JP2003222395A
JP2003222395A JP2002025763A JP2002025763A JP2003222395A JP 2003222395 A JP2003222395 A JP 2003222395A JP 2002025763 A JP2002025763 A JP 2002025763A JP 2002025763 A JP2002025763 A JP 2002025763A JP 2003222395 A JP2003222395 A JP 2003222395A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
hot water
water supply
temperature
brine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2002025763A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Joji Kuroki
丈二 黒木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Priority to JP2002025763A priority Critical patent/JP2003222395A/en
Publication of JP2003222395A publication Critical patent/JP2003222395A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an entire water circuit K in a refrigerating cycle unit 1c from freezing without affecting hot water in a tank 7. <P>SOLUTION: This multi-functional water heater comprises a supplied hot water temperature sensor 16 for detecting a water temperature in the water circuit K, an intermediate temperature water supply passage 15 for supplying intermediate temperature water after circulating a brine heating circuit B to the water circuit K, and water passage selector valves 13 and 14 for selecting the circulation of the intermediate temperature water to the intermediate temperature water supply passage 15. When a water temperature detected by the supplied hot water temperature sensor 16 is lower than a specified value in a state of circulation in a refrigerant circuit R stopped, a control device 20 supplies the intermediate temperature water to the water circuit K by using the intermediate temperature water supply passage 15. By this constitution, the entire water circuit K in the refrigerating cycle unit 1c can be prevented from freezing without affecting hot water in the tank 7 by supplying the intermediate temperature water coming out at approx. 50°C by the heating of brine in a water brine heat exchanger 8 to the water circuit K in the stopped refrigerating cycle unit 1c by using the intermediate temperature water supply passage 15. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、冷媒を用いた冷凍
サイクルで給湯用水を高温に加熱すると共に、その加熱
した高温水を用いて床暖房等に利用するブライン(熱交
換媒体となる流体)を中間温度に加熱する多機能給湯装
置に関し、特に給湯水加熱回路の凍結防止に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention heats water for hot water supply to a high temperature in a refrigeration cycle using a refrigerant, and uses the heated high-temperature water for floor heating and the like (fluid serving as a heat exchange medium). TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a multi-functional hot water supply device for heating water to an intermediate temperature, and particularly to prevention of freezing of a hot water supply heating circuit.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ヒートポンプ等の冷凍サイクルを
加熱装置として用いた給湯装置に、付加機能としてブラ
インを中間温度に加熱する機能を加えた多機能給湯装置
があり、そのブラインの熱を住居内の暖房、例えば床暖
房等に利用している。図5は、その様な従来の多機能給
湯装置の一実施例での構成を示す模式図である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a multi-function water heater that has a function of heating brine to an intermediate temperature as an additional function to a water heater that uses a refrigerating cycle such as a heat pump as a heating device. It is used for heating, such as floor heating. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an example of such a conventional multi-functional water heater.

【0003】冷凍サイクルユニット1aで高温に加熱さ
れた湯は、タンクユニット1b内の貯湯タンク7に貯留
され、使用時に水道からの冷水と混合して温度調節した
後、主に台所や風呂等に供給される。また、タンクユニ
ット1bに床暖房ユニット1cが接続され、貯湯タンク
7内の高温水を水ブライン熱交換器8に供給してブライ
ンを加熱し、その加熱されたブラインが床暖房パネル1
0等に供給される。尚、図5中の符号は、後述する実施
形態に付した符号と対応するものである。
The hot water heated to a high temperature in the refrigeration cycle unit 1a is stored in the hot water storage tank 7 in the tank unit 1b, and is mixed with cold water from the tap water to adjust the temperature at the time of use. Supplied. Further, the floor heating unit 1c is connected to the tank unit 1b, the high temperature water in the hot water storage tank 7 is supplied to the water brine heat exchanger 8 to heat the brine, and the heated brine is heated by the floor heating panel 1
0 is supplied. The reference numerals in FIG. 5 correspond to the reference numerals given to the embodiments described later.

【0004】床暖房用等に給湯回路とは別にブライン回
路を設けているのは、冬季の深夜等に床暖房パネル内の
配管が凍結割れを起こすことを防止するためであり、ブ
ラインには不凍液等が用いられている。因みに、このよ
うな床暖房は、人体が直接床材に触れても快適な暖房感
が得られるよう、ブラインを熱く感じない60℃程度の
温度で供給し、冷たく感じない40℃程度の温度で戻っ
てくるよう、温度と流量をコントロールしている。
The reason why the brine circuit is provided in addition to the hot water supply circuit for floor heating is to prevent the pipes in the floor heating panel from freezing and cracking at midnight in winter and the like. Etc. are used. By the way, such floor heating supplies the brine at a temperature of about 60 ° C, which does not feel hot, and at a temperature of about 40 ° C, which does not feel cold so that a comfortable heating feeling can be obtained even if the human body directly touches the floor material. The temperature and flow rate are controlled so that they will come back.

【0005】また、給湯水加熱のための冷凍サイクルの
運転は、深夜電力を有効利用するために主に深夜時間帯
に入ってから行われることが多く、このため、冬季の昼
間時間帯等で冷凍サイクルが停止している時に、屋外に
設置された冷凍サイクルユニット1a内の給湯水加熱回
路Kに残る給湯水が冷えて凍結し、冷媒水熱交換器3や
給湯水循環ポンプ6が凍結割れを起こすことがあり、こ
れも防止しなければならない。
Further, the refrigeration cycle for heating the hot water is often operated mainly after entering the midnight time zone in order to effectively use the midnight power. Therefore, during the daytime hours in winter, etc. When the refrigeration cycle is stopped, the hot water supply remaining in the hot water supply heating circuit K in the outdoor refrigeration cycle unit 1a cools and freezes, causing the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 and the hot water supply circulation pump 6 to freeze and crack. It can happen and must be prevented.

【0006】従来、その凍結防止方法として、外気温の
低い時には冷凍サイクルユニット内での水循環を停止さ
せ、冷凍サイクルだけを運転して冷媒水熱交換器及びそ
の周辺の水配管の凍結を防止するものがある。また、特
開平11−63661号公報では、貯湯タンク内の水を
ウォータポンプで循環させて、水回路の凍結を防止して
いる。
Conventionally, as a method for preventing freezing, when the outside air temperature is low, the water circulation in the refrigeration cycle unit is stopped and only the refrigeration cycle is operated to prevent freezing of the refrigerant water heat exchanger and the water pipes around it. There is something. Further, in JP-A-11-63661, water in a hot water storage tank is circulated by a water pump to prevent freezing of a water circuit.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の冷
凍サイクルだけを運転する方法では、冷媒水熱交換器か
ら離れた部分の水配管やウォータポンプの凍結が防ぎき
れないという問題があり、上記公報の貯湯タンク内の水
を循環する方法では、貯湯タンク内に冷水が流れ込むこ
とにより、貯湯タンク内の温水温度が低下したり温度分
布にムラができたりして、希望温度での出湯制御が困難
になるというような問題がある。
However, the above-mentioned conventional method of operating only the refrigeration cycle has a problem that the freezing of the water pipe and the water pump in the portion away from the refrigerant water heat exchanger cannot be prevented. In the method of circulating water in the hot water storage tank of the publication, cold water flows into the hot water storage tank, which lowers the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank and creates an uneven temperature distribution, which makes it possible to control hot water at a desired temperature. There is a problem that it becomes difficult.

【0008】また、多機能給湯装置としてブラインを中
間温度に加熱する付加機能を加えたことによる問題もあ
る。それは、前述のように水ブライン熱交換器8でブラ
インを60℃程度に加熱した湯は、例えば床暖房の場合
は50℃程度(床暖房パネル10からの戻り水温40℃
に対してプラス10℃程度)の温度で貯湯タンク7へ戻
ってくるため、貯湯タンク7の下部には水道水温度より
高い温度の湯が蓄えられてゆくこととなる。
There is also a problem due to the addition of an additional function of heating the brine to an intermediate temperature as a multi-function water heater. As described above, the hot water obtained by heating the brine to about 60 ° C. in the water brine heat exchanger 8 is, for example, about 50 ° C. in the case of floor heating (return water temperature from the floor heating panel 10 is 40 ° C.).
Since it returns to the hot water storage tank 7 at a temperature of about + 10 ° C.), hot water having a temperature higher than the tap water temperature is stored in the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 7.

【0009】この状態で冷凍サイクルユニット1aを運
転して給湯水を90℃程度の高温まで焚き上げようとす
ると、冷媒水熱交換器3の給湯水通路3b側での給水温
度が高いため、高圧冷媒通路3a側での出口冷媒温度も
高くなってしまい、冷凍サイクルでの加熱能力は減少
し、圧縮の動力に対する加熱効率が低下してしまう問題
がある。
When the refrigeration cycle unit 1a is operated in this state to heat the hot water to a high temperature of about 90 ° C., the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water supply passage 3b of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 is high, so that the high pressure is high. There is also a problem that the outlet refrigerant temperature on the refrigerant passage 3a side also rises, the heating capacity in the refrigeration cycle decreases, and the heating efficiency for compression power decreases.

【0010】本発明は、上記従来の問題に鑑みて成され
たものであり、その第1の目的は、貯湯タンク内の温水
に影響を与えることなく、冷凍サイクルユニット内の水
回路全体の凍結を防止することにあり、第2の目的は、
中間温度のブライン加熱を行っている間に高温の給湯水
加熱を行っても、給湯水の加熱効率を落とさない多機能
給湯装置を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional problems, and a first object thereof is to freeze the entire water circuit in the refrigeration cycle unit without affecting the hot water in the hot water storage tank. The second purpose is to prevent
An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-function water heater that does not reduce the heating efficiency of hot water even if hot water is heated while brine heating is performed at an intermediate temperature.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明では以下の技術的手段を採用する。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following technical means.

【0012】請求項1記載の発明では、給湯水加熱回路
(K)中の給湯水水温を検出する給湯水水温検出手段
(16)と、ブライン加熱回路(B)を流通した後の中
温水を給湯水加熱回路(K)に供給する中温水供給路
(15)と、その中温水供給路(15)への流通を切り
替える水路切替手段(13、14)とを設けると共に、
制御手段(20)は、冷媒回路(R)の循環を停止して
いる状態で、給湯水水温検出手段(16)にて検出され
る水温が所定値より低くなった場合、中温水供給路(1
5)を用いて中温水を給湯水加熱回路(K)に供給する
ことを特徴とする。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the hot water supply water temperature detecting means (16) for detecting the hot water supply water temperature in the hot water supply heating circuit (K) and the medium temperature water after flowing through the brine heating circuit (B) are provided. A medium temperature water supply passage (15) for supplying to the hot water supply water heating circuit (K) and a water passage switching means (13, 14) for switching distribution to the medium temperature water supply passage (15) are provided,
The control means (20) stops the circulation of the refrigerant circuit (R), and when the water temperature detected by the hot water supply water temperature detection means (16) becomes lower than a predetermined value, the medium temperature water supply passage ( 1
5) is used to supply medium temperature water to the hot water supply water heating circuit (K).

【0013】これにより、水ブライン熱交換器(8)で
ブラインを加熱して50℃程度の温度で出てくる中温水
を、中温水供給路(15)から停止している冷凍サイク
ルユニット(1c)内の給湯水加熱回路(K)へ供給す
ることにより、貯湯タンク(7)内の温水に影響を与え
ることなく、冷凍サイクルユニット(1c)内の給湯水
加熱回路(K)全体の凍結を防止することができる。
As a result, the refrigeration cycle unit (1c) in which the medium temperature water which is heated by the water brine heat exchanger (8) and comes out at a temperature of about 50 ° C. is stopped from the medium temperature water supply passage (15). ) To the hot water supply heating circuit (K) in the freezing water tank (7) without affecting the hot water in the refrigeration cycle unit (1c) to freeze the entire hot water supply heating circuit (K). Can be prevented.

【0014】請求項2記載の発明では、中温水供給路
(15)からの中温水は、給湯水加熱回路(K)の冷媒
水熱交換器(3)と貯湯タンク(7)の温水流入部(7
b)との間に供給され、冷媒水熱交換器(3)及び給湯
水循環ポンプ(6)を流通した後、貯湯タンク(7)の
下部から貯湯タンク(7)内に戻されることを特徴とす
る。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the medium temperature water from the medium temperature water supply passage (15) is supplied to the refrigerant water heat exchanger (3) of the hot water supply water heating circuit (K) and the hot water inflow portion of the hot water storage tank (7). (7
b), and is returned to the inside of the hot water storage tank (7) from the lower part of the hot water storage tank (7) after flowing through the refrigerant water heat exchanger (3) and the hot water supply water circulation pump (6). To do.

【0015】これにより、中温水供給路(15)から供
給された中温水は、給湯水加熱回路(K)の冷媒水熱交
換器(3)及び給湯水循環ポンプ(6)等に放熱(凍結
防止)して温度が下がった状態で貯湯タンク(7)の下
部に戻ることから、中間温度のブライン加熱を行ってい
る間に高温の給湯水加熱を行っても、給湯水の加熱効率
を落とさないようにすることができる。
As a result, the medium temperature water supplied from the medium temperature water supply passage (15) is radiated (freezing prevention) to the refrigerant water heat exchanger (3) of the hot water supply heating circuit (K) and the hot water circulation pump (6). ) And then returns to the bottom of the hot water storage tank (7) with the temperature lowered, the heating efficiency of the hot water does not drop even if the hot water is heated at a high temperature during the brine heating at the intermediate temperature. You can

【0016】請求項3記載の発明では、ブライン加熱回
路(B)中の中温水水温を検出する中温水水温検出手段
(17)を設けると共に、制御手段(20)は、冷媒回
路(R)の循環を停止している状態でブライン加熱回路
(B)の循環を行う場合、給湯水水温検出手段(16)
にて検出される給湯水加熱回路(K)での水温が中温水
水温検出手段(17)にて検出されるブライン加熱回路
(B)での水温より低い場合、中温水供給路(15)を
用いて中温水を給湯水加熱回路(K)を経由させて貯湯
タンク(7)の下部に戻すことを特徴とする。
In the third aspect of the present invention, the medium temperature water temperature detecting means (17) for detecting the medium temperature water temperature in the brine heating circuit (B) is provided, and the control means (20) controls the refrigerant circuit (R). When circulating the brine heating circuit (B) while the circulation is stopped, the hot water supply water temperature detecting means (16)
When the water temperature in the hot water supply water heating circuit (K) detected at is lower than the water temperature in the brine heating circuit (B) detected by the medium temperature water temperature detecting means (17), the medium temperature water supply passage (15) is connected. It is characterized in that the medium temperature water is returned to the lower part of the hot water storage tank (7) through the hot water supply heating circuit (K).

【0017】これにより、中温水を貯湯タンク(7)の
下部に直接戻すより給湯水加熱回路(K)を経由させた
方が温度を下げられる条件の場合は、給湯水加熱回路
(K)を経由する経路が選択され、貯湯タンク(7)の
下部に戻す中温水の温度を下げられることより、中間温
度のブライン加熱を行っている間に高温の給湯水加熱を
行っても、給湯水の加熱効率を落とさないようにするこ
とができる。
Thus, if the temperature can be lowered by passing the hot water supply heating circuit (K) rather than directly returning the medium temperature water to the lower part of the hot water storage tank (7), the hot water supply heating circuit (K) is turned on. By selecting the route through which the temperature of the medium temperature water returned to the lower part of the hot water storage tank (7) can be lowered, even if the high temperature hot water is heated while the intermediate temperature brine heating is being performed, It is possible to prevent the heating efficiency from decreasing.

【0018】因みに、上記各手段の括弧内の符号は、後
述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示す
一例である。
Incidentally, the reference numerals in parentheses of the above-mentioned respective means are examples showing the correspondence with the concrete means described in the embodiments described later.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の多機能給湯装置を
図面に基づいて説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, a multifunctional water heater of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0020】(第1実施形態)図1は、本発明の一実施
形態における多機能給湯装置の構成を示す模式図で、給
湯水加熱と給湯と床暖房を行っている状態を示す。本実
施形態での多機能給湯装置1は、超臨界ヒートポンプサ
イクルを用いて給湯用水を高温(本実施形態では約90
℃)に加熱すると共に、その加熱した高温水を用いて熱
交換媒体となる不凍液等のブラインを中間温度(本実施
形態では約60℃)に加熱して、そのブラインを住居内
の暖房、例えば床暖房等に利用するものである。
(First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a multifunctional water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which hot water supply water heating, hot water supply, and floor heating are performed. The multi-functional water heater 1 in the present embodiment uses the supercritical heat pump cycle to heat the hot water to a high temperature (about 90% in the present embodiment).
(C)) and using the heated high-temperature water to heat a brine such as an antifreeze solution serving as a heat exchange medium to an intermediate temperature (about 60 ° C in this embodiment) to heat the brine in a house, for example, It is used for floor heating.

【0021】尚、超臨界ヒートポンプサイクル(以下、
ヒートポンプと略す)とは、高圧側の冷媒圧力が冷媒の
臨界圧力以上となるヒートポンプサイクルを言い、例え
ば二酸化炭素、エチレン、エタン、酸化窒素等を冷媒と
するヒートポンプサイクルである。
The supercritical heat pump cycle (hereinafter,
The abbreviated as “heat pump” means a heat pump cycle in which the refrigerant pressure on the high-pressure side is equal to or higher than the critical pressure of the refrigerant, and is a heat pump cycle using carbon dioxide, ethylene, ethane, nitric oxide or the like as the refrigerant.

【0022】給湯装置1は大きく分けて、主に後述する
冷凍サイクル機器が収納された冷凍サイクルユニット1
aと、主に貯湯タンク7が収納されたタンクユニット1
bと、当実施例の場合は床暖房ユニット1cとよりな
る。また、冷凍サイクルユニット1a内は、大きく分け
てヒートポンプサイクル等の冷媒回路Rと、給湯関係の
給湯水加熱回路Kとで構成されている。
The water heater 1 is roughly divided into a refrigeration cycle unit 1 mainly containing refrigeration cycle equipment described later.
a and a tank unit 1 mainly containing a hot water storage tank 7.
b, and the floor heating unit 1c in this embodiment. The inside of the refrigeration cycle unit 1a is roughly divided into a refrigerant circuit R such as a heat pump cycle and a hot water supply water heating circuit K related to hot water supply.

【0023】まず、ヒートポンプサイクルの冷媒回路R
は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機2と、給湯用水の加熱手段で
ある冷媒水熱交換器3と、減圧手段である減圧弁4と、
大気から吸熱するための冷媒空気熱交換器5とを環状に
接続して構成され、冷媒として臨界温度の低い二酸化炭
素(CO2)が封入されている。
First, the refrigerant circuit R of the heat pump cycle
Is a compressor 2 for compressing a refrigerant, a refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 as a heating means for hot water supply, a pressure reducing valve 4 as a pressure reducing means,
A refrigerant air heat exchanger 5 for absorbing heat from the atmosphere is connected in a ring shape, and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) having a low critical temperature is enclosed as a refrigerant.

【0024】圧縮機2は、内蔵する駆動モータと、吸引
したガス冷媒を臨界圧力以上の高圧にまで昇圧して吐出
する高圧圧縮部とで構成しており、これらが密閉容器内
に収納されている。冷媒水熱交換器3は、高圧圧縮部で
昇圧された高温高圧のガス冷媒と給湯用水とを熱交換し
て給湯用水を加熱するもので、高圧冷媒通路3aに隣接
して給湯水通路3bが設けられ、その高圧冷媒通路3a
を流れる冷媒の流れ方向と給湯水通路3bを流れる給湯
用水の流れ方向とが対向するように構成されている。
The compressor 2 is composed of a built-in drive motor and a high-pressure compressing section for boosting and discharging the sucked gas refrigerant to a high pressure higher than a critical pressure, and these are housed in a closed container. There is. The refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 heats the hot water for hot water supply by exchanging heat between the high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant that has been boosted in the high-pressure compression section and the hot water supply water, and the hot water supply water passage 3b is adjacent to the high pressure refrigerant passage 3a. The high pressure refrigerant passage 3a is provided.
The flow direction of the refrigerant flowing through and the flow direction of the hot water for hot water supply flowing through the hot water supply passage 3b are opposed to each other.

【0025】減圧弁4は、冷媒水熱交換器3と冷媒空気
熱交換器5との間に設けられ、冷媒水熱交換器3で冷却
された冷媒を高圧から低圧まで減圧して冷媒空気熱交換
器5に供給する。また、この減圧弁4は、弁開度を電気
的に調整可能な構成を有し、制御装置20により通電制
御される。冷媒空気熱交換器5は、図示しない送風ファ
ンによる送風を受けて、減圧弁4で減圧された冷媒を大
気との熱交換によって蒸発させ、ガスとなった冷媒は先
の圧縮機2に吸引される。
The pressure reducing valve 4 is provided between the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 and the refrigerant air heat exchanger 5, and reduces the pressure of the refrigerant cooled by the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 from a high pressure to a low pressure, thereby reducing the refrigerant air heat. Supply to the exchanger 5. The pressure reducing valve 4 has a configuration in which the valve opening degree can be electrically adjusted, and the energization is controlled by the control device 20. The refrigerant-air heat exchanger 5 receives air blown by a blower fan (not shown), evaporates the refrigerant decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 4 by heat exchange with the atmosphere, and the gasified refrigerant is sucked by the compressor 2 described above. It

【0026】次に、給湯関係の給湯水加熱回路Kは、給
湯用水の加熱手段である上記冷媒水熱交換器3の給湯水
通路3bと、給湯用水を循環させる給湯水循環ポンプ6
と、給湯用水を貯留する貯湯タンク7とを環状に接続し
て構成される。
Next, the hot water supply heating circuit K for hot water supply is provided with a hot water supply passage 3b of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 which is means for heating the hot water supply, and a hot water supply circulation pump 6 for circulating the hot water supply.
And a hot water storage tank 7 that stores hot water for hot water supply are connected in an annular shape.

【0027】給湯水循環ポンプ6は、図1に示すよう
に、貯湯タンク7内の下部に設けられた冷水流出部7a
から冷水を冷媒水熱交換器3の給湯水通路3bを通して
貯湯タンク7の上部に設けられた温水流入部7bから還
流する様に水流を発生させる。この給湯水循環ポンプ6
は、内蔵するモータ(図示しない)の回転数に応じて流
水量を調節することができる。
The hot water supply water circulation pump 6 is, as shown in FIG. 1, a cold water outflow portion 7a provided in the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 7.
A cold water is generated from the cold water through the hot water supply passage 3b of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 so as to flow back from the hot water inflow portion 7b provided at the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 7. This hot water circulation pump 6
Can adjust the amount of flowing water according to the number of rotations of a built-in motor (not shown).

【0028】貯湯タンク7は、耐蝕性に優れた金属製
(例えばステンレス製)で断熱構造を有し、高温の給湯
用水を長時間に渡って保温することができる。貯湯タン
ク7に貯留された給湯用水は、出湯時に温調弁12で水
道からの冷水と混合して温度調節した後、主に台所や風
呂等で使用される。
The hot water storage tank 7 is made of metal (for example, stainless steel) having excellent corrosion resistance and has a heat insulating structure, and can keep hot water for hot water supply for a long time. The hot-water supply water stored in the hot-water storage tank 7 is mainly used in a kitchen, a bath or the like after being mixed with cold water from the tap water by the temperature control valve 12 to control the temperature when the hot water is discharged.

【0029】次に、床暖房ユニット1cは、大きく分け
てブラインを加熱するブライン加熱回路Bと、床暖房関
係のブライン回路とで構成されている。まず、ブライン
を加熱するブライン加熱回路Bは、ブラインの加熱手段
である水ブライン熱交換器8と、高温水を循環させる給
湯用循環ポンプ9と、高温水を貯留する先の貯湯タンク
7とを環状に接続して構成される。
Next, the floor heating unit 1c is roughly composed of a brine heating circuit B for heating brine and a floor heating-related brine circuit. First, the brine heating circuit B that heats the brine includes a water brine heat exchanger 8 that is a means for heating the brine, a hot water supply circulation pump 9 that circulates the hot water, and a hot water storage tank 7 that stores the hot water. It is configured by connecting in a ring shape.

【0030】水ブライン熱交換器8は、貯湯タンク7に
貯留された高温水とブラインとを熱交換してブラインを
加熱するもので、高温水通路8aに隣接してブライン通
路8bが設けられ、その高温水通路8aを流れる温水の
流れ方向とブライン通路8bを流れるブラインの流れ方
向とが対向するように構成されている。
The water brine heat exchanger 8 heats the brine by exchanging heat between the high temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank 7 and the brine, and the brine passage 8b is provided adjacent to the high temperature water passage 8a. The flow direction of the hot water flowing through the hot water passage 8a and the flow direction of the brine flowing through the brine passage 8b are opposed to each other.

【0031】給湯用循環ポンプ9は、図1に示すよう
に、貯湯タンク7内の上部に設けられた高温水流出部7
cから高温水を水ブライン熱交換器8の高温水通路8a
を通して貯湯タンク7の下部に設けられた中温水流入部
7dから還流する様に水流を発生させる。この給湯用循
環ポンプ9は、内蔵するモータ(図示しない)の回転数
に応じて流水量を調節することができる。
The hot water supply circulation pump 9 is, as shown in FIG. 1, a hot water outflow portion 7 provided in an upper portion of the hot water storage tank 7.
High temperature water from c to high temperature water passage 8a of the water brine heat exchanger 8
A water flow is generated so as to flow back from the medium temperature water inflow portion 7d provided at the bottom of the hot water storage tank 7. The circulating pump 9 for hot water supply can adjust the amount of flowing water according to the number of rotations of a built-in motor (not shown).

【0032】次に、床暖房関係のブライン回路は、ブラ
インの加熱手段である上記水ブライン熱交換器8のブラ
イン通路8bと、床暖房パネル10と、ブラインを循環
させるブライン用循環ポンプ11とを環状に接続して構
成される。床暖房パネル10は、住居居室の床板下に配
置される配管パネルである。
Next, the floor heating-related brine circuit includes a brine passage 8b of the water brine heat exchanger 8 which is a means for heating the brine, a floor heating panel 10, and a brine circulation pump 11 for circulating the brine. It is configured by connecting in a ring. The floor heating panel 10 is a piping panel arranged under the floor plate of the living room.

【0033】また、ブライン用循環ポンプ11は、内蔵
するモータ(図示しない)の回転数に応じて循環させる
ブラインの流量を調節することができる。そして、この
ような床暖房は、人体が直接床材に触れても快適な暖房
感が得られるよう、ブラインを熱く感じない60℃程度
の温度で供給し、冷たく感じない40℃程度の温度で戻
ってくるよう、温度と流量をコントロールしている。
The brine circulation pump 11 can adjust the flow rate of brine to be circulated according to the number of rotations of a built-in motor (not shown). In addition, such a floor heating is provided at a temperature of about 60 ° C at which the brine does not feel hot, and at a temperature of about 40 ° C at which the brine does not feel cold, so that a comfortable heating feeling can be obtained even if the human body directly touches the floor material. The temperature and flow rate are controlled so that they will come back.

【0034】次に、本発明の要部に関する構成を説明す
る。
Next, the structure relating to the main part of the present invention will be described.

【0035】ブライン加熱回路Bを流通した後の中温水
を給湯水加熱回路Kに供給する中温水供給路15を設け
ている。そして、その中温水供給路15への流通を切り
替える水路切替手段として、2つの三方弁13、14を
設けている。
A medium temperature water supply passage 15 for supplying the medium temperature water after flowing through the brine heating circuit B to the hot water supply heating circuit K is provided. Then, two three-way valves 13 and 14 are provided as water channel switching means for switching the distribution to the medium temperature water supply channel 15.

【0036】1つはブライン加熱回路側三方弁14とし
て水ブライン熱交換器8及び給湯用循環ポンプ9の下流
に設け、水ブライン熱交換器8からの中温水を貯湯タン
ク7下部の中温水流入部7dに流入させるか中温水供給
路15に流入させるかを切り替えるものである。
One is provided as a three-way valve 14 on the side of the brine heating circuit downstream of the water brine heat exchanger 8 and the hot water circulation pump 9, and the medium temperature water from the water brine heat exchanger 8 flows into the medium temperature water at the bottom of the hot water storage tank 7. The flow is switched between flowing into the portion 7d and flowing into the medium temperature water supply passage 15.

【0037】また、もう1つは給湯水加熱回路側三方弁
13として冷媒水熱交換器3と貯湯タンク7の温水流入
部7bとの間に設け、冷媒水熱交換器3からの高温水を
貯湯タンク7上部の温水流入部7bに流入させるか、中
温水供給路15からの中温水を冷媒水熱交換器3に流入
させるかを切り替えるものである。
The other one is provided between the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 and the hot water inflow portion 7b of the hot water storage tank 7 as the hot water supply water heating circuit side three-way valve 13, and the high temperature water from the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 is supplied. The hot water inflow portion 7b in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 7 or the medium temperature water from the medium temperature water supply passage 15 is caused to flow into the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3.

【0038】それと、給湯水加熱回路K中の給湯水水温
を検出するための給湯水水温検出手段として、冷媒水熱
交換器3の給湯時冷水流入側に水温センサ16を設けて
いる。これは従来の給湯装置でも給湯水センサとして設
けているものである。
Further, as a hot water supply water temperature detecting means for detecting the hot water supply water temperature in the hot water supply water heating circuit K, a water temperature sensor 16 is provided on the cold water inflow side of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 during hot water supply. This is provided as a hot water supply sensor even in the conventional hot water supply device.

【0039】そして、20は本給湯装置1の作動を制御
する制御装置であり、図示しない操作パネル、上記水温
センサ16、その他の機器からの信号が入力され、圧縮
機2、膨張弁4、給湯水循環ポンプ6、給湯用循環ポン
プ9、ブライン用循環ポンプ11、温調弁12、給湯水
加熱回路側三方弁13、ブライン加熱回路側三方弁14
等に制御信号を出力する。
Reference numeral 20 denotes a control device for controlling the operation of the hot water supply device 1, which receives signals from the operation panel (not shown), the water temperature sensor 16 and other devices, and receives the compressor 2, the expansion valve 4, and the hot water supply. Water circulation pump 6, hot water supply circulation pump 9, brine circulation pump 11, temperature control valve 12, hot water supply heating circuit side three-way valve 13, brine heating circuit side three-way valve 14
Etc. to output a control signal.

【0040】次に、本発明の要部に関する制御を説明す
る。
Next, the control of the main part of the present invention will be described.

【0041】図2は、図1の装置1における凍結防止制
御を示すフローチャート図である。まず、ステップS1
で冷媒回路Rで冷媒循環が停止中か否かを判定する。具
体的には圧縮機2の運転状況で判定し、冷媒循環中でN
Oの場合はステップS3へ進み、ブライン加熱回路Bの
中温水は三方弁14から貯湯タンク7の下部に流入さ
せ、給湯水加熱回路Kの高温水は三方弁13から貯湯タ
ンク7の上部に流入させ、図1の給湯水加熱を行いつつ
給湯と床暖房が可能な状態とする。
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the freeze prevention control in the device 1 of FIG. First, step S1
It is determined whether the refrigerant circulation is stopped in the refrigerant circuit R. Specifically, it is determined based on the operating condition of the compressor 2 and N
In the case of O, the process proceeds to step S3, the medium temperature water of the brine heating circuit B is made to flow from the three-way valve 14 to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 7, and the hot water of the hot water supply heating circuit K is made to flow from the three-way valve 13 to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 7. Then, hot water supply and floor heating can be performed while heating the hot water supply water in FIG.

【0042】また、ステップS1の判定が冷媒循環停止
中でYESの場合はステップS2へ進み、水温センサ1
6で検出され給湯水の温度が所定値以下か否かを判定す
る。当実施例では3℃を所定値とし、3℃より高くNO
の場合は上記したステップS3へ進み通常の運転状態と
する。
If the determination in step S1 is YES while the refrigerant circulation is stopped, the process proceeds to step S2 and the water temperature sensor 1
It is determined whether or not the temperature of the hot water supplied is detected at 6 or lower than a predetermined value. In the present embodiment, 3 ° C. is set as a predetermined value and NO is higher than 3 ° C.
In the case of, the operation proceeds to the above-mentioned step S3 and the normal operation state is established.

【0043】しかし、3℃以下でYESの場合は凍結防
止が必要としてステップS4へ進み、ブライン加熱回路
Bの中温水を給湯水加熱回路Kへ供給する。具体的には
中温水を三方弁14から中温水供給路15に流通させ、
三方弁13から冷媒水熱交換器3の高温水通路3bと給
湯水循環ポンプ6を通過させて水回路を暖めた後、貯湯
タンク7の下部から貯湯タンク7内に戻される。
However, in the case of YES at 3 ° C. or lower, it is necessary to prevent freezing, and the process proceeds to step S4, and the medium temperature water of the brine heating circuit B is supplied to the hot water supply heating circuit K. Specifically, the medium temperature water is circulated from the three-way valve 14 to the medium temperature water supply passage 15,
After passing through the hot water passage 3b of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 and the hot water supply water circulation pump 6 from the three-way valve 13 to warm the water circuit, the water circuit is returned from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 7 into the hot water storage tank 7.

【0044】図3はこの、給湯と床暖房を可能としつ
つ、冷凍サイクルユニット1a内の給湯水加熱回路Kの
凍結防止を行っている状態を示す。そして、ステップS
5へ進み、冷媒水熱交換器3の高温水通路3bを通過し
て水温センサ16で検出される給湯水の温度が所定値以
上(当実施例では10℃)に上がったことを検出したら
ステップS1の判定から繰り返すプログラムとなってい
る。
FIG. 3 shows a state in which the hot water supply heating circuit K in the refrigeration cycle unit 1a is protected against freezing while enabling hot water supply and floor heating. And step S
5. If it is detected that the temperature of the hot water supplied through the high-temperature water passage 3b of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 and detected by the water temperature sensor 16 has risen above a predetermined value (10 ° C. in this embodiment) The program is repeated from the determination of S1.

【0045】このように、給湯水加熱回路K中の給湯水
水温を検出する水温センサ16と、ブライン加熱回路B
を流通した後の中温水を給湯水加熱回路Kに供給する中
温水供給路15と、その中温水供給路15への流通を切
り替える三方弁13、14とを設けると共に、制御装置
20は、冷媒回路Rの循環を停止している状態で、給水
温センサ16にて検出される水温が所定値より低くなっ
た場合、中温水供給路15を用いて中温水を給湯水加熱
回路Kに供給している。
In this way, the water temperature sensor 16 for detecting the temperature of the hot water supplied in the hot water supply heating circuit K and the brine heating circuit B
The medium temperature water supply passage 15 for supplying the medium temperature water after circulating the medium temperature to the hot water supply water heating circuit K and the three-way valves 13 and 14 for switching the circulation to the medium temperature water supply passage 15 are provided, and the control device 20 controls the refrigerant. When the water temperature detected by the water supply temperature sensor 16 becomes lower than a predetermined value while the circulation of the circuit R is stopped, the medium temperature water is supplied to the hot water supply heating circuit K using the medium temperature water supply passage 15. ing.

【0046】これにより、水ブライン熱交換器8でブラ
インを加熱して50℃程度の温度で出てくる中温水を、
中温水供給路15から停止している冷凍サイクルユニッ
ト1c内の給湯水加熱回路Kへ供給することにより、貯
湯タンク7内の温水に影響を与えることなく、冷凍サイ
クルユニット1c内の給湯水加熱回路K全体の凍結を防
止することができる。因みに、この凍結防止のための中
温水供給は、床暖房が運転中か否かとは関係なく行われ
る。
As a result, the medium temperature water which is heated at a temperature of about 50 ° C. by heating the brine in the water brine heat exchanger 8
By supplying to the hot water supply heating circuit K in the refrigeration cycle unit 1c stopped from the medium temperature water supply passage 15, the hot water supply heating circuit in the refrigeration cycle unit 1c is not affected without affecting the hot water in the hot water storage tank 7. It is possible to prevent freezing of the entire K. By the way, the supply of medium-temperature water for preventing freezing is performed regardless of whether or not the floor heating is in operation.

【0047】また、中温水供給路15からの中温水は、
給湯水加熱回路Kの冷媒水熱交換器3と貯湯タンク7の
温水流入部7bとの間に供給され、冷媒水熱交換器3及
び給湯水循環ポンプ6を流通した後、貯湯タンク7の下
部から貯湯タンク7内に戻される。
The medium temperature water from the medium temperature water supply passage 15 is
It is supplied between the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 of the hot water supply water heating circuit K and the hot water inflow portion 7b of the hot water storage tank 7, flows through the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 and the hot water supply circulation pump 6, and then from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 7. It is returned to the hot water storage tank 7.

【0048】これにより、中温水供給路15から供給さ
れた中温水は、給湯水加熱回路Kの冷媒水熱交換器3及
び給湯水循環ポンプ6等に放熱(凍結防止)して温度が
下がった状態で貯湯タンク7の下部に戻ることから、中
間温度のブライン加熱を行っている間に高温の給湯水加
熱を行っても、給湯水の加熱効率を落とさないようにす
ることができる。
As a result, the medium-temperature water supplied from the medium-temperature water supply passage 15 radiates heat (antifreezing) to the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 and the hot-water supply circulation pump 6 of the hot-water supply heating circuit K to lower the temperature. Since the temperature returns to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 7, it is possible to prevent the heating efficiency of the hot water supply from being lowered even if the high temperature hot water is heated during the intermediate temperature brine heating.

【0049】(第2実施形態)図4は、本発明の第2実
施形態として、図1の装置1における効率向上制御を示
すフローチャート図である。図1の装置構成とすること
により、通常時の給湯水加熱効率も落とさないようにし
ようとするものである。必要構成として、図1に示すよ
うにブライン加熱回路B中の中温水水温を検出するため
の中温水水温検出手段として、水ブライン熱交換器8の
下流側に水温センサ17を設けて制御装置20に入力し
ている。
(Second Embodiment) FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the efficiency improvement control in the apparatus 1 of FIG. 1 as the second embodiment of the present invention. By using the apparatus configuration of FIG. 1, it is intended to prevent the hot water supply water heating efficiency from being deteriorated in the normal state. As a necessary configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, a water temperature sensor 17 is provided on the downstream side of the water brine heat exchanger 8 as a medium water temperature detecting means for detecting the medium water temperature in the brine heating circuit B, and a controller 20 is provided. Are typing in.

【0050】制御はまず、ステップS11で冷媒回路R
で冷媒循環が停止中か否かを判定する。冷媒循環中でN
Oの場合はステップS14へ進み、ブライン加熱回路B
の中温水は三方弁14から貯湯タンク7の下部に流入さ
せ、給湯水加熱回路Kの高温水は三方弁13から貯湯タ
ンク7の上部に流入させ、図1の給湯水加熱を行いつつ
給湯と床暖房が可能な状態とする。
First, the control is performed by the refrigerant circuit R in step S11.
It is determined whether or not the refrigerant circulation is stopped. N in the refrigerant circulation
In the case of O, the process proceeds to step S14, and the brine heating circuit B
The medium temperature water is made to flow from the three-way valve 14 to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 7, and the high temperature water of the hot water supply heating circuit K is made to flow to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 7 from the three-way valve 13 to supply hot water while heating the hot water. Make the floor heating possible.

【0051】また、ステップS11の判定が冷媒循環停
止中でYESの場合はステップS12へ進み、床暖房が
運転中か否かを判定する。具体的には給湯用循環ポンプ
9及びブライン用循環ポンプ11の運転状況で判定し、
停止中でNOの場合は上記したステップS14へ進み通
常の運転状態とする。
If the determination in step S11 is YES because the refrigerant circulation is stopped, the process proceeds to step S12 and it is determined whether or not the floor heating is in operation. Specifically, the operating conditions of the hot water supply circulation pump 9 and the brine circulation pump 11 are determined,
In the case of NO during the stop, the routine proceeds to step S14 described above, and the normal operating state is set.

【0052】また、ステップS12の判定が床暖房運転
中でYESの場合はステップS13へ進み、水温センサ
16で検出される給湯水の温度が水温センサ17で検出
される中温水の温度より低いか否かを判定する。給湯水
の温度が中温水の温度より高くNOの場合は上記したス
テップS3へ進み通常の運転状態とする。
When the determination in step S12 is YES during the floor heating operation, the process proceeds to step S13, and whether the temperature of the hot water supplied by the water temperature sensor 16 is lower than the temperature of the medium temperature water detected by the water temperature sensor 17 or not. Determine whether or not. When the temperature of the hot water supply is higher than the temperature of the medium temperature water and NO is determined, the process proceeds to the above step S3, and the normal operation state is set.

【0053】しかし、給湯水の温度が中温水の温度より
低くYESの場合はステップS15へ進み、ブライン加
熱回路Bの中温水を給湯水加熱回路Kを経由させて中温
水の冷却を行う。具体的には中温水を三方弁14から中
温水供給路15に流通させ、三方弁13から冷媒水熱交
換器3の高温水通路3bと給湯水循環ポンプ6を通過さ
せて中温水を冷却した後、貯湯タンク7の下部から貯湯
タンク7内に戻される。
However, if the temperature of the hot water supply is lower than the temperature of the medium temperature water and the answer is YES, the process proceeds to step S15, where the medium temperature water of the brine heating circuit B is passed through the hot water supply heating circuit K to cool the medium temperature water. Specifically, after the medium-temperature water is circulated from the three-way valve 14 to the medium-temperature water supply passage 15, and the three-way valve 13 is passed through the high-temperature water passage 3b of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 3 and the hot water circulation pump 6 to cool the medium-temperature water. The lower part of the hot water storage tank 7 is returned to the hot water storage tank 7.

【0054】各回路での流れは図3と同じとなるが、本
実施形態では給湯と床暖房を行いつつ、冷凍サイクルユ
ニット1a内の給湯水加熱回路Kで中温水の冷却を行う
こととなる。そして、ステップS11の判定から繰り返
すプログラムとなっている。
The flow in each circuit is the same as in FIG. 3, but in the present embodiment, the hot water supply heating circuit K in the refrigeration cycle unit 1a cools medium temperature water while performing hot water supply and floor heating. . The program is repeated from the determination of step S11.

【0055】このように、ブライン加熱回路B中の中温
水水温を検出する水温センサ17を設けると共に、制御
装置20は、冷媒回路Rの循環を停止している状態でブ
ライン加熱回路Bの循環を行う場合、水温センサ16に
て検出される給湯水加熱回路Kでの水温が水温センサ1
7にて検出されるブライン加熱回路Bでの水温より低い
場合、中温水供給路15を用いて中温水を給湯水加熱回
路Kを経由させて貯湯タンク7の下部に戻すようにして
いる。
As described above, the water temperature sensor 17 for detecting the medium temperature water temperature in the brine heating circuit B is provided, and the control device 20 controls the circulation of the brine heating circuit B while the circulation of the refrigerant circuit R is stopped. When performing, the water temperature in the hot water supply heating circuit K detected by the water temperature sensor 16 is the water temperature sensor 1.
When the water temperature is lower than the water temperature in the brine heating circuit B detected at 7, medium temperature water is returned to the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 7 via the hot water supply heating circuit K using the medium temperature water supply passage 15.

【0056】これにより、中温水を貯湯タンク7の下部
に直接戻すより給湯水加熱回路Kを経由させた方が温度
を下げられる条件の場合は、給湯水加熱回路Kを経由す
る経路が選択され、貯湯タンク7の下部に戻す中温水の
温度を下げられることより、中間温度のブライン加熱を
行っている間に高温の給湯水加熱を行っても、給湯水の
加熱効率を落とさないようにすることができる。
Thus, if the temperature can be lowered by passing the hot water supply heating circuit K rather than directly returning the medium temperature water to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 7, the route passing through the hot water supply heating circuit K is selected. Since the temperature of the medium temperature water returned to the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 7 can be lowered, even if the high temperature hot water is heated while the intermediate temperature brine heating is performed, the heating efficiency of the hot water is not lowered. be able to.

【0057】(その他の実施形態)上述の実施形態で
は、給湯用水を加熱する冷凍サイクルに超臨界ヒートポ
ンプサイクルを用いているが、本発明はこれに限るもの
ではなく、他の冷媒圧縮式冷凍サイクルに適用しても良
い。
(Other Embodiments) In the above embodiments, the supercritical heat pump cycle is used as the refrigeration cycle for heating the hot water for hot water supply, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other refrigerant compression refrigeration cycles are used. May be applied to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態における多機能給湯装置の
構成を示す模式図で、給湯水加熱と給湯と床暖房を行っ
ている状態を示す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a multi-function hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state where hot water supply water heating, hot water supply, and floor heating are performed.

【図2】図1の装置における凍結防止制御を示すフロー
チャート図である。
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing freeze prevention control in the apparatus of FIG.

【図3】図1の装置で、給湯と床暖房と凍結防止を行っ
ている状態を示す。
FIG. 3 shows a state in which hot water supply, floor heating, and freeze prevention are performed by the device of FIG.

【図4】図1の装置における効率向上制御を示すフロー
チャート図である。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing efficiency improvement control in the apparatus of FIG.

【図5】従来の多機能給湯装置の一実施例での構成を示
す模式図である。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an example of a conventional multi-functional water heater.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 圧縮機 3 冷媒水熱交換器 3a 高圧冷媒通路 3b 給湯水通路 4 減圧弁(減圧手段) 5 冷媒空気熱交換器 6 給湯水循環ポンプ 7 貯湯タンク 7b 温水流入部 8 水ブライン熱交換器 8a 高温水通路 8b ブライン通路 9 給湯用循環ポンプ 13 タンク上側三方弁(水路切替手段) 14 ブライン加熱回路側三方弁(水路切替手段) 15 中温水供給路 16 給湯水水温センサ(給湯水水温検出手段) 17 中温水水温センサ(中温水水温検出手段) 20 制御装置(制御手段) B ブライン加熱回路 R 冷媒回路 W 給湯水加熱回路 2 compressor 3 Refrigerant water heat exchanger 3a High pressure refrigerant passage 3b Hot water supply passage 4 Pressure reducing valve (pressure reducing means) 5 Refrigerant air heat exchanger 6 Hot water supply circulation pump 7 Hot water storage tank 7b Hot water inflow part 8 Water brine heat exchanger 8a Hot water passage 8b brine passage 9 Hot water circulation pump 13 Tank upper three-way valve (water channel switching means) 14 Brine heating circuit side three-way valve (water channel switching means) 15 Medium temperature water supply channel 16 Hot water supply water temperature sensor (hot water supply water temperature detection means) 17 Medium temperature water temperature sensor (Medium temperature water temperature detection means) 20 Control device (control means) B brine heating circuit R refrigerant circuit W hot water supply water heating circuit

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機(2)、冷媒水熱
交換器(3)の高圧冷媒通路(3a)、減圧手段
(4)、及び冷媒空気熱交換器(5)を有する冷媒回路
(R)と、前記冷媒水熱交換器(3)の給湯水通路(3
b)、給湯水循環ポンプ(6)、及び貯湯タンク(7)
を有する給湯水加熱回路(K)と、前記貯湯タンク
(7)、水ブライン熱交換器(8)の高温水通路(8
a)、給湯用循環ポンプ(9)を有するブライン加熱回
路(B)と、これらの作動を制御する制御手段(20)
とを備え、 前記圧縮機(2)及び前記給湯水循環ポンプ(6)を作
動して、前記高圧冷媒通路(3a)を流通する高温高圧
の冷媒と前記給湯水通路(3b)を流通する給湯水とを
熱交換して前記給湯水を加熱すると共に、前記給湯用循
環ポンプ(9)を作動して、前記高温水通路(8a)を
流通する高温水と前記水ブライン熱交換器(8)のブラ
イン通路(8b)を流通するブラインとを熱交換して前
記ブラインを加熱する多機能給湯装置において、 前記給湯水加熱回路(K)中の給湯水水温を検出する給
湯水水温検出手段(16)と、前記ブライン加熱回路
(B)を流通した後の中温水を前記給湯水加熱回路
(K)に供給する中温水供給路(15)と、その中温水
供給路(15)への流通を切り替える水路切替手段(1
3、14)とを設けると共に、 前記制御手段(20)は、前記冷媒回路(R)の循環を
停止している状態で、前記給湯水水温検出手段(16)
にて検出される水温が所定値より低くなった場合、前記
中温水供給路(15)を用いて前記中温水を前記給湯水
加熱回路(K)に供給することを特徴とする多機能給湯
装置。
1. A refrigerant circuit comprising a compressor (2) for compressing a refrigerant, a high pressure refrigerant passage (3a) of a refrigerant water heat exchanger (3), a pressure reducing means (4), and a refrigerant air heat exchanger (5). (R) and the hot water supply passage (3) of the refrigerant water heat exchanger (3)
b), hot water supply water circulation pump (6), and hot water storage tank (7)
Hot water supply water heating circuit (K) having a hot water storage tank (7), hot water passage (8) of the water brine heat exchanger (8)
a), a brine heating circuit (B) having a hot water supply circulation pump (9), and a control means (20) for controlling the operation thereof
And a hot water supplied through the hot water supply passage (3b) and a high temperature high pressure refrigerant flowing through the high pressure refrigerant passage (3a) by operating the compressor (2) and the hot water supply circulation pump (6). To heat the hot water to heat the hot water, and to operate the hot water circulating pump (9) to heat the hot water flowing through the hot water passage (8a) and the water brine heat exchanger (8). In a multifunctional water heater for heating the brine by exchanging heat with the brine flowing through the brine passage (8b), hot water supply water temperature detecting means (16) for detecting hot water temperature in the hot water supply heating circuit (K). And a medium temperature water supply path (15) for supplying the medium temperature water after flowing through the brine heating circuit (B) to the hot water supply heating circuit (K), and switching between circulation to the medium temperature water supply path (15). Channel switching means (1
3, 14), and the control means (20) is in a state in which the circulation of the refrigerant circuit (R) is stopped, and the hot water supply water temperature detection means (16).
When the water temperature detected in step 1 is lower than a predetermined value, the medium temperature water is supplied to the hot water supply heating circuit (K) using the medium temperature water supply passage (15). .
【請求項2】 前記中温水供給路(15)からの前記中
温水は、前記給湯水加熱回路(K)の前記冷媒水熱交換
器(3)と前記貯湯タンク(7)の温水流入部(7b)
との間に供給され、前記冷媒水熱交換器(3)及び前記
給湯水循環ポンプ(6)を流通した後、前記貯湯タンク
(7)の下部から前記貯湯タンク(7)内に戻されるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多機能給湯装置。
2. The medium temperature water from the medium temperature water supply passage (15) is supplied to the refrigerant water heat exchanger (3) of the hot water supply water heating circuit (K) and the hot water inflow portion (7) of the hot water storage tank (7). 7b)
Between the refrigerant water heat exchanger (3) and the hot water supply water circulation pump (6) and then returned to the inside of the hot water storage tank (7) from the lower part of the hot water storage tank (7). The multi-function hot water supply device according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 前記ブライン加熱回路(B)中の中温水
水温を検出する中温水水温検出手段(17)を設けると
共に、 前記制御手段(20)は、前記冷媒回路(R)の循環を
停止している状態で前記ブライン加熱回路(B)の循環
を行う場合、前記給湯水水温検出手段(16)にて検出
される前記給湯水加熱回路(K)での水温が前記中温水
水温検出手段(17)にて検出される前記ブライン加熱
回路(B)での水温より低い場合、前記中温水供給路
(15)を用いて前記中温水を前記給湯水加熱回路
(K)を経由させて貯湯タンク(7)の下部に戻すこと
を特徴とする請求項2に記載の多機能給湯装置。
3. The medium temperature water temperature detecting means (17) for detecting the medium temperature water temperature in the brine heating circuit (B) is provided, and the control means (20) stops the circulation of the refrigerant circuit (R). When the brine heating circuit (B) is circulated in the state in which the hot water supply water temperature detecting means (16) detects the water temperature in the hot water supply water heating circuit (K), the medium temperature water temperature detecting means is detected. When the water temperature is lower than the water temperature in the brine heating circuit (B) detected in (17), the medium temperature water is supplied through the medium temperature water supply passage (15) to the hot water supply heating circuit (K) to store hot water. The multi-function water heater according to claim 2, wherein the multi-function water heater is returned to the lower part of the tank (7).
JP2002025763A 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Multi-functional water heater Withdrawn JP2003222395A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002025763A JP2003222395A (en) 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Multi-functional water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002025763A JP2003222395A (en) 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Multi-functional water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003222395A true JP2003222395A (en) 2003-08-08

Family

ID=27747806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002025763A Withdrawn JP2003222395A (en) 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Multi-functional water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003222395A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006004046A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Hot-water supply device
JP2006300470A (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-11-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot water storage type water heater
JP2007120799A (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot water storage type water heater
JP2007187366A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat pump water heater
JP2008020099A (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-31 Toshiba Electric Appliance Co Ltd Water heater
JP2009068825A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-04-02 Toshiba Electric Appliance Co Ltd Water heater
JP2010019477A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-28 Corona Corp Storage type hot water supplying and heating apparatus
JP2014040944A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-06 Corona Corp Storage type water heater
JP2015194274A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-05 ダイキン工業株式会社 water heater

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7640763B2 (en) 2004-07-01 2010-01-05 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Hot water supply system
KR100810870B1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2008-03-07 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 Hot-water supply device
AU2005258416B2 (en) * 2004-07-01 2008-06-26 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Hot water supply system
CN100465542C (en) * 2004-07-01 2009-03-04 大金工业株式会社 Hot-water supply device
WO2006004046A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Hot-water supply device
JP2006300470A (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-11-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot water storage type water heater
JP2007120799A (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot water storage type water heater
JP2007187366A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat pump water heater
JP2008020099A (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-31 Toshiba Electric Appliance Co Ltd Water heater
JP2009068825A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-04-02 Toshiba Electric Appliance Co Ltd Water heater
JP2010019477A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-28 Corona Corp Storage type hot water supplying and heating apparatus
JP2014040944A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-06 Corona Corp Storage type water heater
JP2015194274A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-05 ダイキン工業株式会社 water heater

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7856835B2 (en) Hot water supply apparatus
KR100640137B1 (en) Heat pumped water heating and heating apparaturs
KR20100015103A (en) Hot water circulation system associated with heat pump and method for controlling the same
JP5185091B2 (en) Heat pump hot water supply system
JP4120683B2 (en) Water heater abnormality detection device
JP2009250481A (en) Hot water supplying heating system
JP2003240343A (en) Heat exchanger and hot water supply system
JP4254648B2 (en) Heating system
JP2003222395A (en) Multi-functional water heater
JP4231863B2 (en) Heat pump water heater bathroom heating dryer
JP2014214886A (en) Heat pump system
JP2007139415A (en) Heat pump water heater
JP2004317093A (en) Heat pump hot water supply and heating apparatus
JP2003240369A (en) Multi-functional hot-water supply unit
JP4033788B2 (en) Heat pump equipment
JP2009097826A (en) Heat pump hot water supply device
JP2007139258A (en) Hot water storage type water heater
JP2006003077A (en) Heat pump type hot water supply apparatus
JP3869798B2 (en) Heat pump water heater / heater
JP2002340439A (en) Heat pump type hot-water supplier
JP2009264716A (en) Heat pump hot water system
JP2001330313A (en) Compound water-heater
JP2004353903A (en) Air conditioner
JP2006078146A (en) Heat pump, floor heating device, and air conditioner
JP2005043012A (en) Outdoor unit for air conditioner with hot water heating

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20050405