JP2003201433A - Water-based ink composition for writing utensils - Google Patents

Water-based ink composition for writing utensils

Info

Publication number
JP2003201433A
JP2003201433A JP2002274936A JP2002274936A JP2003201433A JP 2003201433 A JP2003201433 A JP 2003201433A JP 2002274936 A JP2002274936 A JP 2002274936A JP 2002274936 A JP2002274936 A JP 2002274936A JP 2003201433 A JP2003201433 A JP 2003201433A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
ink
ink composition
writing instrument
based ink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002274936A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideaki Asami
秀明 朝見
Naoaki Yamada
直明 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pilot Ink Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pilot Ink Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pilot Ink Co Ltd filed Critical Pilot Ink Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002274936A priority Critical patent/JP2003201433A/en
Publication of JP2003201433A publication Critical patent/JP2003201433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a water-based ink composition which has excellent so-called cap-off performance (dry-up resistance performance) causing neither blur nor inability to write due to drying of pen point and does not bring about sagging or ink drop resulting from partial reduction in ink viscosity due to moisture absorption at the part of pen point. <P>SOLUTION: The water-based ink for writing utensils is obtained by adding a saccharified reduced starch being a hydrogenated (reduced) product of any of various kinds of glucose syrups prepared by subjecting starch to enzymatic hydrolysis to an ink composition comprising at least a colorant and water. The saccharified reduced starch is a stable substance causing neither discoloration nor browning by heating and has properties that the composition to which the saccharified reduced starch is added is provided with moisture retaining property and yet the moisture retaining property is low. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は筆記具用水性インキ
組成物に関する。更に詳細には、キャップを外した状態
で長時間放置した直後に筆記した場合も、ペン先の乾燥
に起因するカスレや筆記不能が発生せず、所謂キャップ
オフ性(耐ドライアップ性)に優れた筆記具用水性イン
キ組成物に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water-based ink composition for writing instruments. More specifically, even when writing is performed immediately after leaving the cap removed for a long period of time, there is no scratching or inability to write due to the drying of the pen tip, and so-called cap-off property (dry-up resistance) is excellent. And a water-based ink composition for a writing instrument.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、筆記具用水性インキのペン先乾燥
防止剤としては、水溶性有機溶剤、尿素或いは尿素誘導
体等が汎用されてきた。特に近年では筆跡の堅牢性を重
視し、着色剤に顔料を用いる筆記具用インキ組成物が一
般的になってきているが、顔料インキは染料を用いたイ
ンキに比較してペン先での乾燥が早く、乾燥後にキャッ
プを装着して放置しても筆記性が回復しないという欠点
がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a water-soluble organic solvent, urea, a urea derivative or the like has been generally used as a pen tip drying inhibitor for a water-based ink for writing instruments. Particularly in recent years, the ink composition for a writing instrument that uses a pigment as a coloring agent has been generally used with emphasis on the fastness of handwriting, but a pigment ink is more likely to dry at a pen tip than an ink using a dye. There is a drawback that the writability does not recover quickly even if the cap is put on and left after drying.

【0003】又、水性ボールペンの分野では剪断減粘性
インキをインキ収容管に直接収容し該インキの後端にイ
ンキ逆流防止体を備える構造の、所謂「ゲルボールペ
ン」が多数市場に出回っているが、この種のボールペン
に使用されるインキは剪断減粘性付与剤として、キサン
タンガム、サクシノグリカン等のガム類、架橋型アクリ
ル酸重合体、HLB値が8〜12の非イオン性界面活性
剤や会合型ウレタン等が提案され、実用化されている。
しかしながら、これらの剪断減粘性付与剤は、すべてキ
ャップオフ性能を著しく劣化させるものである。
In the field of water-based ballpoint pens, a so-called "gel ballpoint pen" having a structure in which a shear thinning ink is directly contained in an ink containing tube and an ink backflow preventive member is provided at a rear end of the ink is on the market. The ink used for this type of ball-point pen is a shear thinning agent such as gums such as xanthan gum and succinoglycan, cross-linked acrylic acid polymers, nonionic surfactants with HLB value of 8 to 12, and associated agents. Type urethane has been proposed and put to practical use.
However, these shear thinning agents all significantly deteriorate the cap-off performance.

【0004】従って、前記剪断減粘性水性ボールペンイ
ンキにおいては更にキャップオフ性能の改良が必要とな
り、前述の水溶性有機溶剤、尿素及び/又はその誘導体
の増量等が試みられてきた。
Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the cap-off performance of the shear thinning water-based ballpoint pen ink, and it has been attempted to increase the amount of the water-soluble organic solvent, urea and / or its derivative.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、例え
ば、グリセリン、エチレングリコール等の多価アルコー
ルに代表される水溶性有機溶剤は十分なキャップオフ性
能を得るためには多量の添加が必要となり、その結果イ
ンキ粘度の上昇による高速筆記時のインキ追従性不良
や、筆跡の乾燥不良、筆跡の滲み等種々の不具合が発生
する。また、尿素或いは尿素誘導体はある程度のキャッ
プオフ性能の向上は認められるものの、高温環境下にお
ける保管により分解してアンモニアを発生させ、インキ
のpHを上昇させたり、ペン先での固形分析出を誘発す
る現象等、多量の添加は筆記具の性能劣化を引き起こし
てしまう。
However, for example, a water-soluble organic solvent represented by a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or ethylene glycol needs to be added in a large amount in order to obtain sufficient cap-off performance. Due to the increase in ink viscosity, various problems such as poor ink followability at high speed writing, poor handwriting drying, and handwriting blurring occur. Although urea or urea derivatives have some improvement in cap-off performance, they decompose during storage in a high-temperature environment to generate ammonia, which raises the pH of the ink and induces solid analysis at the pen tip. Addition of a large amount such as a phenomenon causes deterioration of the performance of the writing instrument.

【0006】前記水溶性有機溶剤、尿素及び/又は尿素
誘導体等は吸水性能の高さがキャップオフ性能を発現さ
せているが、これら従来のキャップオフ性能付与剤を過
剰に添加したインキは高湿度条件に筆記具が放置された
場合、ペン先部分において局部的に水分を吸収すること
になる。そのため、例えばノック式水性ボールペンにこ
のようなインキを適用した場合水分吸収によるペン先部
分のインキ粘度低下により、インキがペン先部分に溜ま
る「垂れ下がり」、或いは溜まったインキが落下する
「ボタ落ち」現象が発生してしまう。
Although the water-soluble organic solvent, urea and / or urea derivative and the like have a high water-absorption capability, the cap-off capability is exhibited. However, the ink containing the conventional cap-off capability-imparting agent excessively has a high humidity. If the writing instrument is left under the conditions, the pen tip portion will absorb water locally. Therefore, for example, when such an ink is applied to a knock type water-based ballpoint pen, the ink viscosity of the pen tip portion decreases due to water absorption, causing the ink to "droop" or "drop off" where the accumulated ink falls. The phenomenon occurs.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、垂れ下が
り、ボタ落ちを防止しつつ良好なキャップオフ性能を付
与する添加剤について鋭意検討した結果、還元澱粉糖化
物の添加により良好なキャップオフ性能を有し、垂れ下
がりやボタ落ちのない水性インキ組成物が得られること
を見出した。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies as to an additive which imparts good cap-off performance while preventing sagging and dripping, and as a result, good cap-off by addition of reduced starch saccharified product. It was found that a water-based ink composition having performance and free from sagging or dripping can be obtained.

【0008】即ち、本発明は筆記具用水性インキ組成物
において少なくとも着色剤、水、及び還元澱粉糖化物を
含有してなるをことを要件とする。更に、前記還元澱粉
糖化物が還元水飴及び/又は還元分岐オリゴ糖からなる
こと及び、前記還元澱粉糖化物がインキ組成物全量に対
し2.0〜20.0重量%の範囲で配合されているこ
と、及び前記還元澱粉糖化物の60〜80重量%が4糖
〜8糖の多糖であること、非アルカリ増粘型及び/又は
難アルカリ増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンを含有して
なること、及び前記非アルカリ増粘型及び/又は難アル
カリ増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンがインキ組成物全
量に対し2.5〜15.0重量%の範囲で配合されてい
ること等を要件とする。更に、前記した筆記具用水性イ
ンキ組成物が剪断減粘性付与剤を添加されたボールペン
用インキであること、また前記水性ボールペンが、ボー
ルペンチップを直接或いは接続部材を介して取付けられ
たインキ収容管にインキを直接収容する構造であること
等を要件とする。
That is, the present invention requires that the aqueous ink composition for a writing instrument contains at least a colorant, water, and a reduced starch saccharified product. Furthermore, the reduced starch saccharified product comprises reduced starch syrup and / or a branched branched oligosaccharide, and the reduced starch saccharified product is blended in a range of 2.0 to 20.0% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink composition. And 60 to 80% by weight of the reduced starch saccharified product is a polysaccharide of 4 to 8 saccharides, containing a non-alkali thickening type and / or a hardly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion, and It is required that the non-alkali thickening type and / or hardly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion is blended in the range of 2.5 to 15.0% by weight based on the total amount of the ink composition. Furthermore, the above-mentioned water-based ink composition for a writing instrument is an ink for a ball-point pen to which a shear thinning agent is added, and the water-based ball-point pen is attached to an ink storage tube attached with a ball-point pen tip directly or through a connecting member. The requirement is that the ink is directly stored.

【0009】本発明に用いられる還元澱粉糖化物は澱粉
を酵素分解して得られた各種水飴を水素添加(還元)し
て得られるものであり、食品にも配合される非常に安全
性の高い化合物であり、配合した組成物に保湿性を付与
するが、吸湿性が低いという特性と、加熱によって着
色、褐変することがない優れた安定性を有する。そのた
め、本発明の筆記具用水性インキ組成物を内蔵した筆記
具はキャップオフ性が著しく改良され、適用された筆記
具がボールペンの場合には、更に垂れ下がり、ボタ落ち
を有効に防止することが可能となった。
The reduced starch saccharified product used in the present invention is obtained by hydrogenating (reducing) various starch syrups obtained by enzymatically decomposing starch, and is highly safe to be added to foods. Although it is a compound, it imparts moisturizing properties to the compounded composition, but has a property of low hygroscopicity and excellent stability such that it is not colored or browned by heating. Therefore, a writing instrument containing the aqueous ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention has a significantly improved cap-off property, and when the applied writing instrument is a ballpoint pen, it is possible to further prevent drooping and dripping. It was

【0010】前記還元澱粉糖化物はインキ組成物全量に
対して2.0〜20.0重量%の範囲で配合される。
2.0重量%より少ないと耐ドライアップ性の効果が少
なく20.0重量%より多いとインキの粘度が上昇して
泣き出しやボテの原因になったり、追従性を妨げたりす
る。2.0〜20.0重量%の範囲で用いられるが、
3.0〜15.0重量%の範囲で配合されることが好ま
しい。
The reduced starch saccharified product is added in an amount of 2.0 to 20.0% by weight based on the total amount of the ink composition.
If it is less than 2.0% by weight, the effect of the dry-up resistance is small, and if it is more than 20.0% by weight, the viscosity of the ink is increased to cause crying out or bloating, or hinder the followability. Used in the range of 2.0 to 20.0% by weight,
It is preferably blended in the range of 3.0 to 15.0% by weight.

【0011】通常還元澱粉糖化物は単糖、少糖、及び多
糖の混合物であるが、単糖や二糖のはキャップオフ性に
対する効果は小さく、吸水性が高いためにボールペンに
適用した場合、チップを下向き(倒立)で放置すること
による垂れ下がりが発生しやすい。また、還元デキスト
リンを添加する試みも従来開示されている(WO99/
02617号公報)が、この化合物は分子量が大きいた
め、インキ粘度が極端に上昇し筆記性能に悪影響を与え
たり、保湿効果が十分ではないことから実用に供するこ
とは困難であり、4糖〜8糖程度を主成分とする還元澱
粉糖化物が最も有効であることが明らかとなった。
Usually, the reduced starch saccharified product is a mixture of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, but monosaccharides and disaccharides have a small effect on the cap-off property and have high water absorption, so when applied to a ballpoint pen, If the tip is left facing down (upside down), it is likely to sag. Further, an attempt to add reduced dextrin has been conventionally disclosed (WO99 /
No. 02617), however, since this compound has a large molecular weight, the viscosity of the ink is extremely increased and the writing performance is adversely affected, and the moisturizing effect is not sufficient, and it is difficult to put it into practical use. It was clarified that the reduced starch saccharified product containing sugar as the main component was the most effective.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に用いられる着色剤は、水
性媒体に溶解もしくは分散可能な染料及び顔料が全て使
用可能であり、その具体例を以下に例示する。酸性染料
としては、ニューコクシン(C.I.16255)、タ
ートラジン(C.I.19140)、アシッドブルーブ
ラック10B(C.I.20470)、ギニアグリーン
(C.I.42085)、ブリリアントブルーFCF
(C.I.42090)、アシッドバイオレット6BN
(C.I.43525)、ソルブルブルー(C.I.4
2755)、ナフタレングリーン(C.I.4402
5)、エオシン(C.I.45380)、フロキシン
(C.I.45410)、エリスロシン(C.I.45
430)、ニグロシン(C.I.50420)、アシッ
ドフラビン(C.I.56205)等が用いられる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As the colorant used in the present invention, all dyes and pigments which can be dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium can be used, and specific examples thereof are shown below. As the acid dyes, new coccin (CI. 16255), tartrazine (CI. 19140), acid blue black 10B (CI. 20470), guinea green (CI. 42085), brilliant blue FCF.
(CI. 42090), Acid Violet 6BN
(C.I. 43525), Soluble Blue (C.I. 4)
2755), naphthalene green (C.I. 4402)
5), Eosin (CI.45380), Phloxine (CI.45410), Erythrosin (CI.45).
430), nigrosine (CI. 50420), acid flavin (CI. 56205) and the like.

【0013】塩基性染料としては、クリソイジン(C.
I.11270)、メチルバイオレットFN(C.I.
42535)、クリスタルバイオレット(C.I.42
555)、マラカイトグリーン(C.I.4200
0)、ビクトリアブルーFB(C.I.44045)、
ローダミンB(C.I.45170)、アクリジンオレ
ンジNS(C.I.46005)、メチレンブルーB
(C.I.52015)等が用いられる。
As the basic dye, chrysoidine (C.I.
I. 11270), methyl violet FN (C.I.
42535), crystal violet (C.I. 42)
555), malachite green (C.I. 4200)
0), Victoria Blue FB (C.I. 44045),
Rhodamine B (CI.45170), Acridine Orange NS (CI.46005), Methylene Blue B
(C.I.52015) and the like are used.

【0014】直接染料としては、コンゴーレッド(C.
I.22120)、ダイレクトスカイブルー5B(C.
I.24400)、バイオレットBB(C.I.279
05)、ダイレクトディープブラックEX(C.I.3
0235)、カヤラスブラックGコンク(C.I.35
225)、ダイレクトファストブラックG(C.I.3
5255)、フタロシアニンブルー(C.I.7418
0)等が用いられる。
As a direct dye, Congo red (C.
I. 22120), Direct Sky Blue 5B (C.
I. 24400), violet BB (C.I.279)
05), Direct Deep Black EX (C.I.3)
0235), Kayarasu Black G Conc (C.I. 35)
225), Direct Fast Black G (C.I.3)
5255), phthalocyanine blue (C.I. 7418)
0) and the like are used.

【0015】前記顔料としては、カーボンブラック、群
青などの無機顔料や銅フタロシアニンブルー、ベンジジ
ンイエロー等の有機顔料の他、既に界面活性剤や水溶性
樹脂を用いて微細に安定的に水媒体中に分散された水分
散顔料製品等が用いられ、例えば、界面活性剤を用いた
水分散顔料としては、C.I.Pigment Blu
e 15:3B〔商品名:Sandye Super
Blue GLL、顔料分24%、山陽色素(株)
製〕、C.I. Pigment Red 146〔商
品名:Sandye Super Pink FBL、
顔料分21.5%、山陽色素(株)製〕、C.I.Pi
gment Yellow 81〔商品名:TC Ye
llowFG、顔料分約30%、大日精化工業(株)
製〕、C.I.Pigment Red220/166
〔商品名:TC Red FG、顔料分約35%、大日
精化工業(株)製〕等を挙げることができる。また、水
溶性樹脂を用いた水分散顔料としては、C.I.Pig
ment Black 7〔商品名:WA color
Black A250、顔料分15%、大日精化工業
(株)製〕、C.I.Pigment Green 7
〔商品名:WA−S colorGreen、顔料分8
%、大日精化工業(株)製〕、C.I.Pigment
Violet 23〔商品名:マイクロピグモ WM
VT−5、顔料分20%、オリエント化学工業(株)
製〕、C.I.Pigment Yellow 83
〔商品名:エマコールNSイエロー4618、顔料分3
0%、山陽色素(株)製〕が挙げられる。
As the pigment, in addition to inorganic pigments such as carbon black and ultramarine blue, organic pigments such as copper phthalocyanine blue and benzidine yellow, a surfactant and a water-soluble resin have already been used in a fine and stable manner in an aqueous medium. Dispersed water-dispersed pigment products and the like are used, and examples of the water-dispersed pigment using a surfactant include C.I. I. Pigment Blu
e 15: 3B [Brand name: Sandye Super
Blue GLL, pigment content 24%, Sanyo Dye Co., Ltd.
Manufactured], C.I. I. Pigment Red 146 [trade name: Sandy Super Pink FBL,
Pigment content 21.5%, Sanyo Dye Co., Ltd.], C.I. I. Pi
gment Yellow 81 [Product Name: TC Ye
lowFG, pigment content about 30%, Dainichiseika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Manufactured], C.I. I. Pigment Red 220/166
[Brand name: TC Red FG, pigment content about 35%, manufactured by Dainichiseika Kogyo Co., Ltd.] and the like. Further, as the water-dispersed pigment using the water-soluble resin, C.I. I. Pig
ment Black 7 [Product Name: WA color
Black A250, pigment content 15%, Dainichiseika Kogyo KK], C.I. I. Pigment Green 7
[Product name: WA-S colorGreen, pigment content 8
%, Manufactured by Dainichiseika Kogyo Co., Ltd.], C.I. I. Pigment
Violet 23 [Product Name: Micro Pigmo WM
VT-5, pigment content 20%, Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufactured], C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 83
[Product name: Emmacor NS Yellow 4618, pigment content 3
0%, manufactured by Sanyo Dye Co., Ltd.].

【0016】蛍光顔料としては、各種蛍光染料を樹脂マ
トリックス中に固溶体化した合成樹脂微細粒子状の蛍光
顔料が使用できる。その他、パール顔料、金属粉顔料、
蓄光性顔料、二酸化チタン、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム等
の白色顔料、熱変色性組成物を内包したカプセル顔料、
香料や香料を内包したカプセル顔料等を例示できる。前
記着色剤は一種又は二種以上を適宜混合して使用するこ
とができ、インキ組成中1〜25重量%、好ましくは2
〜15重量%の範囲で用いられる。
As the fluorescent pigment, a synthetic resin fine particle fluorescent pigment in which various fluorescent dyes are solid-solved in a resin matrix can be used. Others, pearl pigment, metal powder pigment,
Luminescent pigments, white pigments such as titanium dioxide, silica and calcium carbonate, capsule pigments containing a thermochromic composition,
Examples thereof include fragrances and capsule pigments containing fragrances. The colorants may be used alone or in admixture of two or more, and are used in an ink composition of 1 to 25% by weight, preferably 2
Used in the range of up to 15% by weight.

【0017】本発明の筆記具用水性インキ組成物の主溶
剤としては水が用いられるが、必要により、水と相溶性
のある水溶性有機溶剤を添加することもできる。前記水
溶性有機溶剤としては、例えば、エタノール、プロパノ
ール、ブタノール、グリセリン、ソルビトール、トリエ
タノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、モノエタノール
アミン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、
チオジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、
プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、エチレン
グリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモ
ノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエー
テル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエ
チレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリ
コールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノ
ブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテ
ルアセテート、スルフォラン、2−ピロリドン、N−メ
チル−2−ピロリドン等が挙げられる。前記水溶性有機
溶剤は1種又は2種以上を併用することもでき、2〜6
0重量%、好ましくは5〜40重量%の範囲で用いられ
る。
Water is used as the main solvent of the aqueous ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention, but if necessary, a water-soluble organic solvent compatible with water can be added. Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include ethanol, propanol, butanol, glycerin, sorbitol, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol,
Thiodiethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol,
Propylene glycol, butylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, sulfolane, 2- Examples include pyrrolidone and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The water-soluble organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
It is used in an amount of 0% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight.

【0018】また、前記還元澱粉糖化物には筆跡の色調
を向上させる効果が若干あるが、本発明の筆記具用水性
インキ組成物に非アルカリ増粘型及び/又は難アルカリ
増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンを添加することにより
大幅に色調と濃度を向上することができる。水性インキ
中に還元澱粉糖化物を添加せず、非アルカリ増粘型及び
/又は難アルカリ増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンを添
加することで、筆跡の色調と濃度を大幅に向上させるこ
とはできるが、インキの乾燥性が高くなり、キャップオ
フ性能を低下させてしまうために非アルカリ増粘型及び
/又は難アルカリ増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンの単
独での使用は困難である。しかし、前記還元澱粉糖化物
と併用することで、キャップオフ性能を低下させること
なく筆跡の色調と濃度を大幅に向上させることができ
る。前記非アルカリ増粘型及び/又は難アルカリ増粘型
アクリル樹脂エマルジョンとは、アルカリと反応しても
実質上膨潤せず、インキに粘度やチクソトロピー性を付
与しないもので、一般に広く用いられるアクリル樹脂エ
マルジョンである。前記非アルカリ増粘型及び/又は難
アルカリ増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンとしては市販
のものを使用でき、例えば、JSRAE116、同AE
120、同AE125、同AE166〔以上日本合成ゴ
ム(株)製〕、ジョンクリル780、同7001、同6
32、同352、同74J〔以上ジョンソンポリマー
(株)製〕等が挙げられる。前記非アルカリ増粘型及び
/又は難アルカリ増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンはイ
ンキ組成中2.5〜15.0重量%、好ましくは5.0
〜10.0重量%の範囲で用いられる。
Further, although the reduced starch saccharified product has a slight effect of improving the color tone of handwriting, the aqueous ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention contains a non-alkali thickening type and / or a slightly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion. The color tone and the density can be significantly improved by adding. By adding a non-alkali thickening type and / or a slightly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion to the aqueous ink without adding the reduced starch saccharification product, the color tone and density of the handwriting can be significantly improved. It is difficult to use the non-alkali thickening type and / or hardly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion alone, because the drying property of the ink becomes high and the cap-off performance is lowered. However, when used in combination with the reduced starch saccharified product, the color tone and density of the handwriting can be significantly improved without lowering the cap-off performance. The non-alkali thickening-type and / or hardly alkaline thickening-type acrylic resin emulsion is one that does not substantially swell even when reacted with an alkali and does not impart viscosity or thixotropy to the ink, and is a widely used acrylic resin. It is an emulsion. As the non-alkali thickening type and / or hardly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion, commercially available ones can be used. For example, JSRAE116 and AE
120, AE125, AE166 (all manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.), John Krill 780, 7001 and 6
32, 352, and 74J (all manufactured by Johnson Polymer Co., Ltd.) and the like. The non-alkali thickening type and / or hardly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion is 2.5 to 15.0% by weight in the ink composition, preferably 5.0.
It is used in the range of up to 10.0% by weight.

【0019】本発明の筆記具用水性インキ組成物を、チ
ップを直接或いは接続部材を介して取付けたインキ収容
管に、インキを直接収容するタイプのボールペンに適用
する場合は、剪断減粘性付与剤の添加によりインキに適
当な粘性を与えて実用に供する。用いられる剪断減粘性
付与剤は従来より公知のものから適宜選択することがで
き、その具体例としては、キサンタンガム、サクシノグ
リカン、カラギーナン等の多糖類、ポリアクリル酸、架
橋型アクリル酸、ポリビニルアセトアミド、非イオン性
界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、会合性ウレタンエ
マルジョン等が挙げられる。
When the water-based ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention is applied to a ball-point pen of a type in which ink is directly accommodated in an ink accommodating tube having a tip attached directly or through a connecting member, a shear thinning viscosity imparting agent is used. The addition gives the ink an appropriate viscosity for practical use. The shear thinning agent used can be appropriately selected from those conventionally known, and specific examples thereof include polysaccharides such as xanthan gum, succinoglycan, and carrageenan, polyacrylic acid, crosslinked acrylic acid, polyvinylacetamide. , Nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, associative urethane emulsions and the like.

【0020】上記成分以外に、必要に応じて炭酸ナトリ
ウム、燐酸ナトリウム、酢酸ソーダ等の無機塩類、水溶
性のアミン化合物等の有機塩基性化合物等のpH調整
剤、ベンゾトリアゾール、トリルトリアゾール、ジシク
ロヘキシルアンモニウムナイトライト、ジイソプロピル
アンモニウムナイトライト、サポニン等の防錆剤、石炭
酸、1,2−ベンズチアゾリン−3−オンのナトリウム
塩、安息香酸ナトリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、ソ
ルビン酸カリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、2,
3,5,6−テトラクロロ−4−(メチルスルフォニ
ル)ピリジン等の防腐剤或いは防黴剤、金属石鹸、ポリ
アルキレングリコール、脂肪酸エステル、エチレンオキ
サイド付加型カチオン活性剤、燐酸系活性剤、チオカル
バミン酸塩、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸塩等の潤滑
剤、尿素、ピロリン酸ナトリウム等の湿潤剤、消泡剤、
分散剤、インキの浸透性を向上させるフッ素系界面活性
剤やノニオン系の界面活性剤を使用してもよい。
In addition to the above components, if necessary, inorganic salts such as sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc., pH adjusting agents such as organic basic compounds such as water-soluble amine compounds, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, dicyclohexyl ammonium. Rust inhibitors such as nitrite, diisopropylammonium nitrite, saponin, carboxylic acid, sodium salt of 1,2-benzthiazolin-3-one, sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, potassium sorbate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, 2,
Antiseptic or antifungal agent such as 3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) pyridine, metal soap, polyalkylene glycol, fatty acid ester, ethylene oxide addition type cationic activator, phosphoric acid activator, thiocarbamine Acid salts, lubricants such as dimethyldithiocarbamate, wetting agents such as urea and sodium pyrophosphate, defoaming agents,
A dispersant, a fluorochemical surfactant or a nonionic surfactant that improves the permeability of the ink may be used.

【0021】本発明の筆記具用水性インキ組成物は、ボ
ールペン自体の構造、形状は特に限定されるものではな
く、従来より汎用のものが適用でき、例えば、軸筒内に
インキ組成物を充填したインキ収容管を有し、該インキ
収容管はボールを先端部に装着したチップに連通してお
り、さらにインキの端面には逆流防止用の液栓が密接し
ているボールペンが例示できる。
The water-based ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention is not particularly limited in structure and shape of the ballpoint pen itself, and a general-purpose one can be applied from the past. For example, a barrel is filled with the ink composition. An example is a ballpoint pen that has an ink storage tube, the ink storage tube communicates with a tip having a ball attached to the tip, and a backflow prevention liquid stopper is in close contact with the end surface of the ink.

【0022】前記インキ組成物を充填するボールペンに
ついて更に詳しく説明すると、筆記先端部(チップ)の
構造は、従来より汎用の機構が有効であり、金属製のパ
イプの先端近傍を外面より内方に押圧変形させたボール
抱持部にボールを抱持してなるチップ、或いは、金属材
料をドリル等による切削加工により形成したボール抱持
部にボールを抱持してなるチップ、或いは、金属製のパ
イプや金属材料の切削加工により形成したチップに抱持
するボールをバネ体により前方に付勢させたもの等を適
用できる。又、前記ボールは、超硬合金、ステンレス
鋼、ルビー、セラミック等の0.3〜1.2mm径程度
のものが適用できる。
The ballpoint pen filled with the ink composition will be described in more detail. As for the structure of the writing tip (tip), a general-purpose mechanism has been effective in the past, and the vicinity of the tip of a metal pipe is inward from the outer surface. A chip formed by holding a ball in the ball holding portion that has been deformed by pressing, or a chip formed by holding a ball in a ball holding portion formed by cutting a metal material with a drill or the like, or a metal-made chip. It is possible to apply, for example, a ball or a ball held by a chip formed by cutting a pipe or a metal material, which is biased forward by a spring body. Further, as the balls, those having a diameter of about 0.3 to 1.2 mm, such as cemented carbide, stainless steel, ruby, and ceramic, can be applied.

【0023】前記インキ組成物を収容するインキ収容管
は、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート等の熱可塑性樹脂からなる成形体
が、インキの低蒸発性、生産性の面で好適に用いられ
る。又、前記インキ収容管は、2.5〜10mmの内径
を有するものが好適に用いられる。更に、前記インキ収
容管として透明、着色透明、或いは半透明の成形体を用
いることにより、インキ色やインキ残量等を確認でき
る。前記インキ収容管にはチップを直接連結する他、接
続部材を介して前記インキ収容管とチップを連結しても
よい。尚、前記インキ収容管は、ボールペン用レフィル
の形態として、前記レフィルを軸筒内に収容するもので
もよいし、先端部にチップを装着した軸筒自体をインキ
収容体として、前記軸筒内に直接インキを充填してもよ
い。前記軸筒内に収容するレフィルの内径は、2.5〜
5mmのものが好適に用いられ、インキを直接収容する
軸筒の内径は、4〜10mmのものが好適に用いられ
る。
As the ink containing tube containing the ink composition, for example, a molded body made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate is preferably used in view of low ink evaporation and productivity. Further, the ink containing tube having an inner diameter of 2.5 to 10 mm is preferably used. Furthermore, by using a transparent, colored transparent, or translucent molded body as the ink containing tube, the ink color, the ink remaining amount, etc. can be confirmed. In addition to directly connecting the chip to the ink containing tube, the ink containing tube and the chip may be connected via a connecting member. Incidentally, the ink containing tube may be one in which the refill is housed in the barrel as a form of a refill for a ballpoint pen, or the barrel itself having a tip attached to the tip is used as an ink container in the barrel. The ink may be directly filled. The inner diameter of the refill housed in the barrel is 2.5 to
The inner diameter of the shaft cylinder for directly containing the ink is preferably 4 to 10 mm.

【0024】前記インキ収容管に収容したインキ組成物
の後端にはインキ逆流防止体を充填することが好まし
い。前記インキ逆流防止体としては、液状または固体の
いずれを用いることもでき、前記液状のインキ逆流防止
体としては、ポリブテン、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、
シリコーン油、精製鉱油等の不揮発性媒体が挙げられ、
所望により前記媒体中にシリカ、珪酸アルミニウム、膨
潤性雲母、脂肪酸アマイド等を添加することもできる。
また、固体のインキ逆流防止体としては樹脂成形物が挙
げられる。更に、前記液状及び固体のインキ逆流防止体
を併用することもできる。
It is preferable that the back end of the ink composition contained in the ink containing tube is filled with an ink backflow preventer. The ink backflow preventer may be liquid or solid, and the liquid ink backflow preventer may be polybutene, α-olefin oligomer,
Non-volatile media such as silicone oil and refined mineral oil are listed,
If desired, silica, aluminum silicate, swelling mica, fatty acid amide and the like can be added to the medium.
Further, as the solid ink backflow preventer, a resin molded product can be mentioned. Furthermore, the liquid and solid ink backflow preventives can be used in combination.

【0025】前記ボールペンとしてはいかなる構造のも
のでも用いることができるが、耐ドライアップ性能に優
れているため、筆記部が外気に晒された状態で軸筒内に
収納されている出没機構を持つもので特に効果的であ
る。出没機構の操作方法としては、例えば、ノック式、
回転式、スライド式等が挙げられる。
The ball-point pen may have any structure, but since it has excellent dry-up resistance, it has a retractable mechanism that is housed in the barrel while the writing part is exposed to the outside air. Especially effective. As a method of operating the retractable mechanism, for example, a knock type,
Examples include a rotary type and a slide type.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】以下、実施例及び比較例に基づき本発明の効
果を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限
定されるものではない。尚、それぞれの成分の「部」の
数字は「重量部」を表わす。 実施例1 カーボンブラック水分散体 40.0部 〔商品名:SP Black 8922、富士色素(株)製;顔料・20重量 %、ジエチレングリコール・15重量%、アニオン界面活性剤・6重量%、水・ 残部〕 エチレングリコール 10.0部 ジエチレングリコール 5.0部 トリエタノールアミン 1.0部 アルカリ増粘型アクリルエマルジョン 2.2部 〔商品名:プライマルASE−60、ロームアンドハース社製〕 尿素 5.0部 リン酸エステル系界面活性剤 0.5部 〔商品名:プライサーフAL、第一工業製薬(株)製〕 還元澱粉糖化物 10.0部 〔商品名:HS−20、(株)林原製;糖固形分・約70%〕 非アルカリ増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョン 5.0部 〔商品名:ジョンクリル780、ジョンソンポリマー(株)製;固形分・約4 8%、平均粒子径0.1μm〕 1,3ジエチルチオ尿素(防錆剤) 0.3部 1,2−ベンズチアゾリン−3−オン 0.2部 〔防腐剤、商品名:プロキセルXL−2、アビシア(株)製〕 水 20.8部 顔料以外の成分を混合、予備攪拌した後顔料(水分散
体)を投入、ディスパーで2000rpm・10分間攪
拌し、ボールペン用水性黒インキを得た。
EXAMPLES The effects of the present invention will be specifically described below based on Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In addition, the number of "part" of each component represents "part by weight". Example 1 40.0 parts of carbon black aqueous dispersion [trade name: SP Black 8922, manufactured by Fuji Dye Co., Ltd .; pigment: 20% by weight, diethylene glycol: 15% by weight, anionic surfactant: 6% by weight, water: Remainder] Ethylene glycol 10.0 parts Diethylene glycol 5.0 parts Triethanolamine 1.0 part Alkali thickening acrylic emulsion 2.2 parts [Product name: Primal ASE-60, manufactured by Rohm and Haas Co.] Urea 5.0 parts Phosphate ester-based surfactant 0.5 part [Product name: PRYSURF AL, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] Reduced starch saccharified product 10.0 parts [Product name: HS-20, manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd .; Sugar solid content / about 70%] Non-alkali thickening type acrylic resin emulsion 5.0 parts [Product name: John Cryl 780, Johnson Polymer Co., Ltd. Solid content, about 48%, average particle diameter 0.1 μm] 1,3 diethylthiourea (rust inhibitor) 0.3 part 1,2-benzthiazolin-3-one 0.2 part [preservative, trade name : Proxel XL-2, manufactured by Avicia Co., Ltd.] Water 20.8 parts Components other than the pigment are mixed and pre-stirred, then the pigment (water dispersion) is added, the mixture is stirred at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes with a disperser, and an aqueous black for ballpoint pen I got ink.

【0027】 実施例2 カーボンブラック水分散体 50.0部 〔商品名:WA Black A250、大日精化工業(株)製;顔料・15 重量%、ジエチレングリコール・20重量%、アクリル樹脂・6重量%、水・残 部〕 グリセリン 5.0部 エチレングリコール 5.0部 会合性ウレタン樹脂 2.5部 〔商品名:TAFIGEL PUR60、ムンジンケム社製〕 ブチルカービトール 0.5部 リン酸エステル系界面活性剤 0.5部 〔商品名:プライサーフAL、第一工業製薬(株)製〕 トリエタノールアミン 0.1部 還元澱粉糖化物 10.0部 〔商品名:HS−30、(株)林原製;糖固形分・約70%〕 1,3ジエチルチオ尿素(防錆剤) 0.3部 1,2−ベンズチアゾリン−3−オン 0.2部 〔防腐剤、商品名:プロキセルXL−2、アビシア(株)製〕 水 25.9部 TAFIGEL PUR60とブチルカービトールを予
め混合しておき、顔料以外の成分を混合、予備攪拌した
後顔料(水分散体)を投入、ディスパーで2000rp
m・10分間攪拌し、ボールペン用水性黒インキを得
た。
Example 2 Aqueous dispersion of carbon black 50.0 parts [trade name: WA Black A250, manufactured by Dainichiseika Kogyo KK; pigment 15% by weight, diethylene glycol 20% by weight, acrylic resin 6% by weight , Water / balance] Glycerin 5.0 parts Ethylene glycol 5.0 parts Associative urethane resin 2.5 parts [Product name: TAFIGEL PUR60, manufactured by Munjinchem] Butyl carbitol 0.5 parts Phosphate ester surfactant 0 .5 parts [trade name: Prysurf AL, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] triethanolamine 0.1 part reduced starch saccharified product 10.0 parts [trade name: HS-30, manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd., sugar Solid content / about 70%] 1,3 Diethylthiourea (rust inhibitor) 0.3 part 1,2-benzthiazolin-3-one 0.2 part [preservative, trade name: Proxe XL-2, manufactured by Avicia Co., Ltd.] Water 25.9 parts TAFIGEL PUR60 and butyl carbitol are mixed in advance, components other than the pigment are mixed, and after preliminary stirring, the pigment (aqueous dispersion) is added and the mixture is dispersed by a disper. 2000 rp
The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes to obtain an aqueous black ink for a ballpoint pen.

【0028】 実施例3 銅フタロシアニンブルー水分散体 50.0部 〔商品名:SP Blue 625、富士色素(株)製;顔料・27.5重量 %、ジエチレングリコール・8重量%、アニオン界面活性剤・4重量%、水・残 部〕 エチレングリコール 15.0部 トリエタノールアミン 1.0部 アルカリ増粘型アクリルエマルジョン 2.2部 〔商品名:プライマルASE−60、ロームアンドハース社製〕 尿素 5.0部 リン酸エステル系界面活性剤 0.5部 〔商品名:プライサーフA212C、第一工業製薬(株)製〕 還元澱粉糖化物 10.0部 〔商品名:HS−20、(株)林原製;糖固形分・約70%〕 1,3ジエチルチオ尿素(防錆剤) 0.3部 1,2−ベンズチアゾリン−3−オン 0.2部 〔防腐剤、商品名:プロキセルXL−2、アビシア(株)製〕 水 15.8部 顔料以外の成分を混合、予備攪拌した後顔料(水分散
体)を投入、ディスパーで2000rpm・10分間攪
拌し、ボールペン用水性青インキを得た。
Example 3 Copper Phthalocyanine Blue Water Dispersion 50.0 parts [trade name: SP Blue 625, manufactured by Fuji Dye Co., Ltd .; pigment: 27.5% by weight, diethylene glycol: 8% by weight, anionic surfactant: 4 wt%, water / balance] Ethylene glycol 15.0 parts Triethanolamine 1.0 part Alkali thickening acrylic emulsion 2.2 parts [Product name: Primal ASE-60, manufactured by Rohm and Haas Co.] Urea 5.0 Part Phosphate ester type surfactant 0.5 part [trade name: PRYSURF A212C, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] reduced starch saccharified product 10.0 parts [trade name: HS-20, manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd. ; Sugar solid content / about 70%] 1,3 Diethylthiourea (rust inhibitor) 0.3 part 1,2-benzthiazolin-3-one 0.2 part [preservative, trade name: Proxe XL-2, manufactured by Avicia Co., Ltd.] Water 15.8 parts Components other than the pigment are mixed and pre-stirred, then the pigment (water dispersion) is added, and the mixture is stirred at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes with a disper to obtain an aqueous blue ink for a ballpoint pen. Obtained.

【0029】 実施例4 C.I.ダイレクトブラック19水溶液 40.0部 〔商品名:ウォーターブラック100L、オリエント化学工業(株)製;染料 ・20重量%、水・80重量%〕 グリセリン 10.0部 ジエチレングリコール 10.0部 キサンタンガム 0.4部 尿素 10.0部 リン酸エステル系界面活性剤 0.5部 〔商品名:プライサーフA212C、第一工業製薬(株)製〕 トリエタノールアミン 0.2部 還元澱粉糖化物 10.0部 〔商品名:HS−30、(株)林原製;糖固形分・約70%〕 1,3ジエチルチオ尿素(防錆剤) 0.5部 1,2−ベンズチアゾリン−3−オン 0.5部 〔防腐剤、商品名:プロキセルXL−2、アビシア(株)製〕 水 17.9部 上記成分を混合、ディスパーで6000rpm・10分
間攪拌し、水性ボールペン用黒色水性インキを得た。
Example 4 C. I. Direct black 19 aqueous solution 40.0 parts [Product name: Water Black 100L, manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .; dye 20% by weight, water 80% by weight] Glycerin 10.0 parts Diethylene glycol 10.0 parts Xanthan gum 0.4 Parts Urea 10.0 parts Phosphate ester surfactant 0.5 parts [Product name: Prysurf A212C, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] Triethanolamine 0.2 parts Reduced starch saccharified product 10.0 parts [ Product name: HS-30, manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd .; sugar solid content / about 70%] 1,3 diethylthiourea (rust inhibitor) 0.5 part 1,2-benzthiazolin-3-one 0.5 part [ Preservative, trade name: Proxel XL-2, manufactured by Avicia Co., Ltd.] Water 17.9 parts The above components are mixed and stirred with a disper at 6000 rpm for 10 minutes to prepare a black ballpoint pen for water. A colored water-based ink was obtained.

【0030】比較例1 実施例1の組成中のHS−20を同量の水に置き換え、
実施例1と同様の方法で比較例1のボールペン用水性黒
インキを得た。
Comparative Example 1 The HS-20 in the composition of Example 1 was replaced with the same amount of water,
In the same manner as in Example 1, an aqueous black ink for ballpoint pen of Comparative Example 1 was obtained.

【0031】比較例2 実施例2の組成中のHS−30を同量の水に置き換え、
実施例2と同様の方法で比較例2のボールペン用水性黒
インキを得た。
Comparative Example 2 The HS-30 in the composition of Example 2 was replaced with the same amount of water,
A water-based black ink for ballpoint pens of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2.

【0032】比較例3 実施例3の組成中のHS−20を同量の水に置き換え、
実施例3と同様の方法で比較例3のボールペン用水性青
インキを得た。
Comparative Example 3 HS-20 in the composition of Example 3 was replaced with the same amount of water,
A water-based blue ink for ballpoint pens of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3.

【0033】比較例4 実施例4の組成中のHS−30を同量の水に置き換え、
実施例4と同様の方法で比較例4のボールペン用水性黒
インキを得た。
Comparative Example 4 The HS-30 in the composition of Example 4 was replaced with the same amount of water,
A water-based black ink for ballpoint pens of Comparative Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4.

【0034】比較例5 実施例1の組成中のHS−20を同量のグリセリンに置
き換え、実施例1と同様の方法で比較例5のボールペン
用水性黒インキを得た。
Comparative Example 5 A water-based black ink for ballpoint pens of Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that HS-20 in the composition of Example 1 was replaced with the same amount of glycerin.

【0035】比較例6 実施例3の組成中のHS−20を同量の無水結晶マルト
ースに置き換え、実施例3と同様の方法で比較例6のボ
ールペン用水性青インキを得た。
Comparative Example 6 In the same manner as in Example 3, HS-20 in the composition of Example 3 was replaced with the same amount of anhydrous crystalline maltose to obtain an aqueous blue ink for a ballpoint pen of Comparative Example 6.

【0036】比較例7 実施例1の組成中のHS−20を同量の還元麦芽糖(マ
ルチトール)に置き換え、実施例1と同様の方法で比較
例7のボールペン用水性黒インキを得た。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 7 HS-20 in the composition of Example 1 was replaced with the same amount of reduced maltose (maltitol) to obtain an aqueous black ink for a ballpoint pen of Comparative Example 7 in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0037】前記の配合、調製方法で得られた実施例1
乃至4及び比較例1乃至7のそれぞれのインキを、0.
5mm径の超硬合金製ボールを抱持するステンレススチ
ール製ボールペンチップが一端に嵌着されたインキ収容
管に直接充填し、インキ後端に高粘稠流体であるインキ
逆流防止体を配して試料ボールペンを作成し、以下の性
能比較試験を行なった。
Example 1 obtained by the above formulation and preparation method
4 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, the inks of 0.
A stainless steel ball-point pen tip holding a 5 mm diameter cemented carbide ball is directly filled in an ink containing tube fitted at one end, and an ink backflow preventer, which is a highly viscous fluid, is placed at the rear end of the ink. A sample ballpoint pen was created and the following performance comparison tests were conducted.

【0038】キャップオフ試験 組み立て後、正常に筆記ができることを確認した試料ボ
ールペンを、ペン先を露出した状態で室内及び50℃恒
温糟内に横置きで60日間放置した後JISP3201
筆記用紙Aに手書きで「正」の文字を筆記し、何文字目
から正常に筆記できるかを調べ、以下の基準で評価し
た。 ○:1文字目から正常に筆記できる。 △:20文字以内に正常な筆記ができる。 ×:20文字以上、正常に筆記できない。
Cap-off test After assembly, a sample ball-point pen confirmed to be able to write normally was left in the room and in a thermostatic chamber at 50 ° C. for 60 days with the pen tip exposed, and then JISP3201.
The character “correct” was handwritten on the writing paper A, and it was examined from which character the normal writing was possible and evaluated according to the following criteria. Good: Can write normally from the first character. Δ: Normal writing is possible within 20 characters. X: 20 characters or more cannot be written normally.

【0039】垂れ下がり試験 キャップを外した試料ボールペンを、ペン先(チップ)
非接触状態で下向き(倒立)に保持し、温度20℃、相
対湿度95%の雰囲気下に20時間放置した後、ペン先
の外観を目視で観察し、以下の基準で評価した。 ○:インキの漏れだし(垂れ下がり)が認められない。 △:チップ先端にインキの小滴が認められる。 ×:チップ先端に、大きいインキ滴が認められる、或い
はチップ先端から漏れたインキが落下している。
The sample ball-point pen with the hanging test cap removed is used as a pen tip (tip).
After being held in a non-contact state downward (inverted) and left in an atmosphere of a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 95% for 20 hours, the appearance of the pen tip was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. ◯: No ink leakage (dripping) is observed. Δ: Ink droplets are recognized at the tip of the chip. ×: A large ink droplet is recognized at the tip of the tip, or ink leaked from the tip of the tip is falling.

【0040】前記性能比較試験の結果を以下の表に示
す。
The results of the performance comparison test are shown in the table below.

【0041】[0041]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】本発明は、キャップオフ性付与剤として
還元澱粉糖化物を含有した筆記具用水性インキ組成物を
提供することを目的としており、従来キャップオフ性を
改良するために過剰量の水溶性有機溶剤を含有させたイ
ンキ組成物で発生していた高湿度条件下における垂れ下
がりや、尿素及び/又は尿素誘導体を配合したインキ組
成物の高温下における尿素類の分解によるインキへの悪
影響等の問題点を解消し、良好な安定性、優れたキャッ
プオフ性及び、耐垂れ下がり性能を備えた筆記具を得る
ことができる。
An object of the present invention is to provide a water-based ink composition for a writing instrument containing a reduced starch saccharified product as a cap-off property-imparting agent. Of drooping under high humidity conditions that occurred in ink compositions containing a water-soluble organic solvent, and adverse effects on ink due to decomposition of ureas at high temperatures in ink compositions containing urea and / or urea derivatives. It is possible to solve the problems and obtain a writing instrument having good stability, excellent cap-off property, and drooping resistance.

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくとも着色剤、水、及び還元澱粉糖
化物を含有してなることを特徴とする筆記具用水性イン
キ組成物。
1. An aqueous ink composition for a writing instrument, which comprises at least a colorant, water, and a reduced starch saccharified product.
【請求項2】 前記還元澱粉糖化物が還元水飴及び/又
は還元分岐オリゴ糖からなることを特徴とする請求項1
に記載の筆記具用水性インキ組成物。
2. The saccharified product of reduced starch comprises reduced starch syrup and / or reduced branched oligosaccharide.
The water-based ink composition for a writing instrument as described in 1.
【請求項3】 前記還元澱粉糖化物がインキ組成物全量
に対し2.0〜20.0重量%の範囲で配合されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の筆
記具用水性インキ組成物。
3. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the saccharified product of reduced starch is blended in the range of 2.0 to 20.0% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink composition. Water-based ink composition for use.
【請求項4】 前記還元澱粉糖化物の60〜80重量%
が4糖〜8糖の多糖であることを特徴とする請求項1乃
至3のいずれかに記載の筆記具用水性インキ組成物。
4. 60 to 80% by weight of the reduced starch saccharified product
Is a polysaccharide of 4 to 8 sugars, and the water-based ink composition for a writing instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【請求項5】 非アルカリ増粘型及び/又は難アルカリ
増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンを含有してなることを
特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の筆記具用
水性インキ組成物。
5. The water-based ink composition for a writing instrument according to claim 1, which comprises a non-alkali thickening type and / or hardly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion.
【請求項6】 前記非アルカリ増粘型及び/又は難アル
カリ増粘型アクリル樹脂エマルジョンがインキ組成物全
量に対し2.5〜15.0重量%の範囲で配合されてい
ることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の筆記具用水性イン
キ組成物。
6. The non-alkali thickening type and / or hardly alkaline thickening type acrylic resin emulsion is blended in a range of 2.5 to 15.0% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink composition. The water-based ink composition for a writing instrument according to claim 5.
【請求項7】 請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の筆記
具用水性インキ組成物が剪断減粘性付与剤を添加された
水性ボールペン用インキであることを特徴とする筆記具
用水性インキ組成物。
7. A water-based ink composition for a writing instrument, wherein the water-based ink composition for a writing instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is an ink for a water-based ball-point pen to which a shear thinning agent is added.
【請求項8】 前記水性ボールペンが、ボールペンチッ
プを直接或いは接続部材を介して取付けられたインキ収
容管にインキを直接収容する構造であることを特徴とす
る請求項7に記載の筆記具用水性インキ組成物。
8. The water-based ink for a writing instrument according to claim 7, wherein the water-based ball-point pen has a structure in which ink is directly contained in an ink-accommodation tube attached with a ball-point pen tip directly or via a connecting member. Composition.
JP2002274936A 2001-10-30 2002-09-20 Water-based ink composition for writing utensils Pending JP2003201433A (en)

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JP2001-333226 2001-10-30
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008231132A (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-10-02 Seiko Epson Corp Ink composition, and method of recording and recorded matter using the same
JP2012246269A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-13 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Liquid cosmetic
JP2013091674A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-16 Pilot Corporation Aqueous ink composition for ballpoint pen, and ballpoint pen self-containing the same
JP2015048437A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-16 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Watercolor pigment ink composition
JP2017052832A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-16 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Aqueous ink composition for writing instruments
JP2019119778A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-22 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Water-based ink composition for ball point pen, and ball point pen including the same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0337280A (en) * 1989-07-03 1991-02-18 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Water-based ink for ballpoint pen
WO1999002617A1 (en) * 1997-07-07 1999-01-21 Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha Aqueous ink composition for writing utensils
WO2001048103A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-05 Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushikikaisha Ink for ball pen and ball pen
JP2001323200A (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-20 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Ball point ink

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0337280A (en) * 1989-07-03 1991-02-18 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Water-based ink for ballpoint pen
WO1999002617A1 (en) * 1997-07-07 1999-01-21 Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha Aqueous ink composition for writing utensils
WO2001048103A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-05 Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushikikaisha Ink for ball pen and ball pen
JP2001323200A (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-20 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Ball point ink

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008231132A (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-10-02 Seiko Epson Corp Ink composition, and method of recording and recorded matter using the same
JP2012246269A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-13 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Liquid cosmetic
JP2013091674A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-16 Pilot Corporation Aqueous ink composition for ballpoint pen, and ballpoint pen self-containing the same
JP2015048437A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-16 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Watercolor pigment ink composition
JP2017052832A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-16 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Aqueous ink composition for writing instruments
JP2019119778A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-22 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Water-based ink composition for ball point pen, and ball point pen including the same

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