JP2003180861A - Fire extinguishing equipment - Google Patents
Fire extinguishing equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003180861A JP2003180861A JP2001388580A JP2001388580A JP2003180861A JP 2003180861 A JP2003180861 A JP 2003180861A JP 2001388580 A JP2001388580 A JP 2001388580A JP 2001388580 A JP2001388580 A JP 2001388580A JP 2003180861 A JP2003180861 A JP 2003180861A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fire
- pipe
- fire extinguishing
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は火災を消火する消火
設備に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to fire extinguishing equipment for extinguishing a fire.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、建物の地下駐車場には泡式の消火
設備が一般的に広く設けられている。これは車両のガソ
リンやオイルなどによる油火災に適しているためであ
る。泡消火設備では、原液タンクに貯蔵された泡原液
と、水源からの水とを混合して泡水溶液をつくり、警戒
時においては、この泡水溶液が配管内に充満した状態と
なっている。そして火災時には、泡水溶液を消火ヘッド
としての泡ヘッドから、水溶液の状態のまま放水する
か、又は泡状に発泡させて放出している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, foam fire extinguishing equipment is generally widely installed in underground parking lots of buildings. This is because it is suitable for oil fires such as gasoline and oil in vehicles. In a foam extinguishing facility, a foam aqueous solution stored in a stock solution tank is mixed with water from a water source to form a foam aqueous solution. At the time of caution, the foam aqueous solution is filled in the pipe. Then, at the time of fire, the aqueous foam solution is discharged from the foam head as a fire extinguishing head in the state of the aqueous solution, or is foamed and foamed.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、駐車場など
は夏場は、非常に温度が高まり、配管内の液体が膨張し
て、感知ヘッドが暴発することがある。また車両が配
管、感知ヘッドに接触してヘッドを破損したりして、火
災でないにも関わらず、泡水溶液が外部に流出してしま
うことがある。この泡水溶液は外部に流出すると、その
物性上、あまり環境に良くないものがある。そこで本発
明は火災時以外に、泡水溶液が外部に流出することを防
ぐことを目的とする。By the way, in a parking lot or the like in the summer, the temperature may become extremely high, the liquid in the pipe may expand, and the sensing head may explode. In addition, the vehicle may come into contact with the piping and the sensing head to damage the head, and the aqueous foam solution may flow out to the outside even though the fire is not a fire. When this foam aqueous solution flows out to the outside, some of it is not very good for the environment due to its physical properties. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent the aqueous foam solution from flowing out to the outside except at the time of fire.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は以上の課題を解
決するためになされたもので、基端側に配管を介して水
源が接続される混合器と、該混合器に接続され、泡原液
が貯蔵された原液タンクとを備えた消火設備において、
混合器と前記原液タンクとの間に阻止弁を設け、火災時
以外に前記原液タンク内から泡原液が流出しないように
制御することを特徴とするものである。また混合器の二
次側に配管を介して接続される流水検知器と、該流水検
知器の二次側配管に設けられた消火ヘッドとを備えた消
火設備において、配管内に監視時は水を充水し、火災時
に前記消火ヘッドから水を放水させた後、泡水溶液を放
水させることを特徴とするものである。また一次側配管
又は二次側配管に、火災時に一定時間開放する常時閉の
遠隔開放弁を設け、配管内の水を排水させることを特徴
とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and a mixer to which a water source is connected via a pipe on the proximal end side, and a mixer connected to the mixer, In a fire extinguisher equipped with a stock solution tank in which the stock solution is stored,
A blocking valve is provided between the mixer and the stock solution tank to control so that the foam stock solution does not flow out of the stock solution tank except when a fire occurs. Further, in a fire extinguishing equipment equipped with a flowing water detector connected to the secondary side of the mixer via a pipe and a fire extinguishing head provided in the secondary side pipe of the flowing water detector, water is not supplied to the pipe during monitoring. Is filled with water, the water is discharged from the fire extinguishing head at the time of fire, and then the aqueous foam solution is discharged. Further, the primary side pipe or the secondary side pipe is provided with a normally-closed remote opening valve that is opened for a certain period of time in the event of a fire to drain water in the pipe.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】実施形態1
図1は本発明の実施形態1に係わる消火設備の系統図を
示したものである。図1において、10は防護区画毎に
設置された流水検知器である。この流水検知器10を基
準として一次側に接続された配管を一次側配管11、二
次側に接続された配管を二次側配管27とする。通常の
監視状態においては、これら一次側配管11及び二次側
配管27には、水が充水されている。なお、図において
黒塗りの弁は常時は閉止しており、白塗りの弁は常時は
開放していることを示す。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a system diagram of fire extinguishing equipment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 10 is a running water detector installed in each protection section. A pipe connected to the primary side with reference to the flowing water detector 10 is referred to as a primary side pipe 11, and a pipe connected to the secondary side is referred to as a secondary side pipe 27. In a normal monitoring state, the primary side pipe 11 and the secondary side pipe 27 are filled with water. In the figure, the black-painted valve is normally closed and the white-painted valve is normally open.
【0006】流水検知器10としては、例えば特開平7
−108069号などに開示されたNSバルブが使用さ
れる。ここでNSバルブとは、配管内の圧力低下に伴う
流水現象を検知する流水検知機能以外に二つの機能を有
している。一つは二次側配管27内を所定圧に調圧する
調圧充水機能で、図示しない調圧パイロット弁及び排圧
パイロット弁により、この調圧充水機能を行っている。
もう1つの機能は、弁としての(開弁)機能で、図示し
ない本弁は、火災時に開放するよう制御される。なお以
下の説明では、流水検知器10をNSバルブともいう。The flowing water detector 10 is, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
The NS valve disclosed in No. 108069 is used. Here, the NS valve has two functions in addition to a flowing water detection function for detecting a flowing water phenomenon caused by a pressure drop in the pipe. One is a pressure regulating water filling function that regulates the inside of the secondary side pipe 27 to a predetermined pressure, and this pressure regulating water filling function is performed by a pressure regulating pilot valve and a discharge pressure pilot valve (not shown).
The other function is a (valve opening) function as a valve, and this valve (not shown) is controlled so as to be opened at the time of fire. In the following description, the water flow detector 10 is also called an NS valve.
【0007】11は一次側配管で、基端側には水源とし
ての図示しない水槽及びポンプ13が設けられ、加圧送
水装置を構成している。一次側配管11の途中には、混
合器14が設けられる。この混合器14には配管15を
介して原液タンク16が接続される。混合器14は、原
液タンク16に貯蔵された泡原液と水槽からの水を混合
して所定濃度の泡水溶液を生成するものである。Reference numeral 11 denotes a primary side pipe, and a water tank (not shown) as a water source and a pump 13 are provided at the base end side to constitute a pressurized water supply device. A mixer 14 is provided in the middle of the primary side pipe 11. A stock solution tank 16 is connected to the mixer 14 via a pipe 15. The mixer 14 mixes the foam stock solution stored in the stock solution tank 16 and the water from the water tank to generate a foam aqueous solution having a predetermined concentration.
【0008】本実施形態1においては、混合方式とし
て、原液タンク16内に送水配管を介して水槽側から水
を送りこんで、タンク16内の泡原液を加圧して排出さ
せるプレッシャープロポーショーナ方式としているが、
混合方式にはいくつか種類があり、例えば、ベンチュリ
ープロポーショーナ方式と呼ばれるものを使用してもよ
い。この場合には、ポンプ13により圧送された水槽か
らの水が混合器14を通る際に、混合器14がベンチュ
リー作用により原液タンク16の泡原液を吸い込む。In the first embodiment, as a mixing method, a pressure proportioner method is used in which water is fed from the water tank side into the stock solution tank 16 through a water supply pipe to pressurize and discharge the foam stock solution in the tank 16. But,
There are several types of mixing methods, and for example, a method called a Venturi Proposer method may be used. In this case, when the water from the water tank pumped by the pump 13 passes through the mixer 14, the mixer 14 sucks the foamed stock solution in the stock solution tank 16 by the Venturi action.
【0009】配管15には、混合器14側から、原液阻
止弁17(以下、阻止弁ともいう),送液逆止弁18,
送液仕切弁19が設けられ、また原液阻止弁17と並列
に手動の原液阻止弁17Cが設けられる。この阻止弁1
7は、常時は閉じており、火災時に開放する弁である。
図において、阻止弁17は混合器14と原液タンク16
との間に設けれた配管15に設けられる場合を示してあ
るが、この阻止弁17は、原液タンク16と水槽側を接
続する送水配管に設けてもよい。送液逆止弁18は、設
備の初期起動時など圧力バランスが不安定な状態の際、
設備配管内の水が原液タンク16内に流入するのを防止
するために設けられる。またこのような配管系統にする
と、設備起動時、原液阻止弁17前後の差圧が0になる
ので、阻止弁17を開閉するのに必要なトルクが小さく
て済み、手動操作が容易になる。In the pipe 15, from the mixer 14 side, a stock solution blocking valve 17 (hereinafter also referred to as a blocking valve), a liquid delivery check valve 18,
A liquid delivery sluice valve 19 is provided, and a manual stock solution blocking valve 17C is provided in parallel with the stock solution blocking valve 17. This stop valve 1
Reference numeral 7 is a valve that is normally closed and opens in the event of a fire.
In the figure, the blocking valve 17 is a mixer 14 and a stock solution tank 16.
Although the case where it is provided in the pipe 15 provided between and is shown, this blocking valve 17 may be provided in the water supply pipe that connects the stock solution tank 16 and the water tank side. The liquid delivery check valve 18 is provided when the pressure balance is unstable, such as when the equipment is initially started.
It is provided to prevent the water in the equipment pipe from flowing into the stock solution tank 16. Further, with such a piping system, since the differential pressure before and after the stock solution blocking valve 17 becomes 0 when the equipment is started, the torque required to open and close the blocking valve 17 can be small, and the manual operation becomes easy.
【0010】本実施形態1においては、混合器14,配
管15,原液タンク16、原液阻止弁17,17C、送
液逆止弁18及び送液仕切弁19を一つのタンクユニッ
トTU内に納めている。このタンクユニットTUを、既
設のスプリンクラ消火設備に設けることで、スプリンク
ラ消火設備を泡薬剤を使用した消火設備に切り替えるこ
とが可能となる。なお送液配管から分岐した配管と混合
器14との間に三方弁を設け、この三方弁を原液タンク
16の原液流出口に接続することで、阻止弁を構成して
もよい。In the first embodiment, the mixer 14, the pipe 15, the stock solution tank 16, the stock solution blocking valves 17 and 17C, the solution delivery check valve 18 and the solution delivery sluice valve 19 are housed in one tank unit TU. There is. By installing this tank unit TU in the existing sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment, it becomes possible to switch the sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment to a fire extinguishing equipment using a foaming agent. A blocking valve may be configured by providing a three-way valve between the pipe branched from the liquid delivery pipe and the mixer 14, and connecting the three-way valve to the undiluted solution outlet of the undiluted solution tank 16.
【0011】一次側配管11の混合器14の二次側から
は常時は閉じた手動の弁21が分岐して設けられる。こ
の弁21は水溶液採取口で、点検時などに開放して、混
合器14で混合した泡水溶液を採取するためのものであ
る。この水溶液採取口21は、三方弁で構成してもよ
く、また固定オリフィスなどが設けられ流量が制限され
る。また一次側配管11の弁21の二次側には、常時は
開放された止水弁22が設けられている。From the secondary side of the mixer 14 of the primary side pipe 11, a normally closed manual valve 21 is provided in a branched manner. The valve 21 is an aqueous solution sampling port, which is opened at the time of inspection to collect the aqueous foam solution mixed in the mixer 14. The aqueous solution collection port 21 may be a three-way valve, and a fixed orifice or the like is provided to limit the flow rate. A water shutoff valve 22 that is normally open is provided on the secondary side of the valve 21 of the primary side pipe 11.
【0012】23は一次側配管11に接続された圧力空
気槽で、配管11,27内を所定圧に維持するためのも
のである。なお24は圧力空気槽23に接続されたジャ
ッキポンプで、ポンプ13に比べて小型なポンプであ
る。また25はポンプ13に接続された呼水槽である。Reference numeral 23 denotes a pressure air tank connected to the primary side pipe 11 for maintaining the inside of the pipes 11 and 27 at a predetermined pressure. Reference numeral 24 is a jack pump connected to the pressure air tank 23, which is smaller than the pump 13. Further, reference numeral 25 is a priming tank connected to the pump 13.
【0013】続いて流水検知装置(器)10(NSバル
ブ)の二次側について説明する。二次側配管27には、
複数の閉鎖型消火ヘッド28が設けられる。二次側配管
27の末端には、補助散水栓29が設けられる。補助散
水栓29は階段室や電気室など消火ヘッド28が設置し
にくい場所を防護するもので、内蔵の弁を開放して、ホ
ースを引き伸ばせば、先端のノズルから水又は泡水溶液
を放水できる。この補助散水栓29は二次側配管27の
末端でなく途中に設けてもよい。Next, the secondary side of the flowing water detection device (container) 10 (NS valve) will be described. In the secondary pipe 27,
A plurality of closed fire extinguishing heads 28 are provided. An auxiliary water sparger 29 is provided at the end of the secondary pipe 27. The auxiliary sprinkler 29 protects a place where the fire extinguishing head 28 is difficult to install, such as a staircase or an electric room. When the built-in valve is opened and the hose is extended, water or a foam aqueous solution can be discharged from the nozzle at the tip. . The auxiliary sprinkler 29 may be provided not in the end of the secondary pipe 27 but in the middle thereof.
【0014】消火ヘッド28が設置される防護区画に
は、火災感知器30が設けられる。火災感知器30は信
号線を介して火災受信機32と接続され、又火災受信機
32には信号線を介して消火システム制御盤33(以
下、制御盤という)が接続されている。この制御盤33
には、流水検知器10,阻止弁17及び後述する遠隔開
放弁36が信号線を介して接続されている。この制御盤
33は、火災感知器30が動作した時に、火災受信機3
2からの移報信号をうけて、NSバルブ10の本弁、阻
止弁17及び遠隔開放弁36をそれぞれ開放させるよう
に制御する。また制御盤33は、タイマを内蔵してお
り、遠隔開放弁36を開放させてから所定時間が経過し
たら、遠隔開放弁36を閉じるように制御する。A fire detector 30 is provided in the protected area in which the fire extinguishing head 28 is installed. The fire detector 30 is connected to a fire receiver 32 via a signal line, and a fire extinguishing system control panel 33 (hereinafter referred to as a control panel) is connected to the fire receiver 32 via a signal line. This control panel 33
A water flow detector 10, a blocking valve 17, and a remote opening valve 36, which will be described later, are connected to this via a signal line. This control panel 33 is used for the fire receiver 3 when the fire detector 30 operates.
In response to the transfer signal from 2, the main valve of the NS valve 10, the blocking valve 17 and the remote opening valve 36 are controlled to open respectively. Further, the control panel 33 has a built-in timer and controls to close the remote opening valve 36 when a predetermined time has elapsed after opening the remote opening valve 36.
【0015】34は一次側配管11から分岐して設けら
れた急速排水部である。急速排水部34は、定流量弁3
5と遠隔開放弁36とから構成されている。この定流量
弁35は配管内に流れる流量を一定流量にするためのも
のであり、オリフィスを利用するようにしてもよい。定
流量弁35について一例を説明すると、ポンプ13が5
00L/min程度の送水能力があり、消火ヘッド38
からの放水が100L/minで放水するならば、定流
量弁35の流量は400L/minに設定される。Reference numeral 34 is a rapid drainage portion provided by branching from the primary side pipe 11. The rapid drainage unit 34 has a constant flow valve 3
5 and a remote opening valve 36. The constant flow valve 35 is for making the flow rate in the pipe constant, and may use an orifice. An example of the constant flow valve 35 will be explained.
It has a water supply capacity of about 00 L / min, and the fire extinguishing head 38
If the water is discharged from 100 L / min, the flow rate of the constant flow valve 35 is set to 400 L / min.
【0016】遠隔開放弁36は常時は閉じた弁であり、
開放されると、一次側配管11内の水は図示しない排水
配管を介して外部に排水されるか、又は図示しない配管
を介して水槽に戻される。この遠隔開放弁36は、制御
盤33からの制御により、火災時に一定時間だけ開放さ
れ、その一定時間経過後閉止するように制御される。The remote opening valve 36 is a normally closed valve,
When opened, the water in the primary side pipe 11 is drained to the outside via a drain pipe not shown or returned to the water tank via a pipe not shown. The remote release valve 36 is controlled by the control panel 33 so that it is opened for a certain time during a fire and closed after the elapse of the certain time.
【0017】ここで一定時間とは、火災時に、一次側配
管11に封入された水を排水するのに要する時間、言い
換えれば、ポンプ13が起動して、混合器14で混合さ
れた泡水溶液が二次側配管27に送られてくるまでにか
かる時間、つまり、一次側配管11内の水が泡水溶液に
置換されるのに要する時間である。この時間は、急速排
水部34の設けられる位置、配管径及び配管長などの条
件によって適宜変更される値である。なお遠隔開放弁3
6には、パイロット弁36Cが接続され、このパイロッ
ト弁36Cを開放させて、遠隔開放弁36のシリンダ室
を減圧又は加圧することにより開放される。Here, the fixed time is the time required for draining the water enclosed in the primary side pipe 11 in the event of a fire, in other words, the pump 13 is started and the aqueous foam solution mixed in the mixer 14 It is the time required to be sent to the secondary side pipe 27, that is, the time required for the water in the primary side pipe 11 to be replaced with the aqueous foam solution. This time is a value that is appropriately changed depending on conditions such as the position where the rapid drainage unit 34 is provided, the pipe diameter, and the pipe length. In addition, remote opening valve 3
A pilot valve 36C is connected to 6 and is opened by opening the pilot valve 36C and depressurizing or pressurizing the cylinder chamber of the remote opening valve 36.
【0018】この消火設備は、初期時にポンプ13を駆
動して、一次側配管11側に水槽の水を供給する。この
時、阻止弁17は閉じておく。このようにして、一次側
配管11及び流水検知器10の二次側、つまり二次側配
管27内には、泡水溶液が流入せず、水源からの水のみ
が封入され、通常時は、この水だけが充水された状態が
維持される。In this fire extinguishing facility, the pump 13 is driven at the initial stage to supply the water in the water tank to the primary side pipe 11 side. At this time, the blocking valve 17 is closed. In this way, the aqueous solution of foam does not flow into the primary side pipe 11 and the secondary side of the flowing water detector 10, that is, the secondary side pipe 27, and only the water from the water source is enclosed. Only water is maintained.
【0019】このような消火設備において、火災が発生
した場合について説明する。防護区域にて火災が発生す
ると、まず火災感知器30が動作して、火災受信機32
に火災信号を送出する。そして火災受信機32は制御盤
33に火災信号を移報する。ここで制御盤33はNSバ
ルブ10の本弁を開放させるように制御する。A case where a fire occurs in such a fire extinguishing facility will be described. When a fire occurs in the protected area, the fire detector 30 first operates and the fire receiver 32
Send a fire signal to. Then, the fire receiver 32 sends a fire signal to the control panel 33. Here, the control board 33 controls to open the main valve of the NS valve 10.
【0020】続いて消火ヘッド28が動作すると、二次
側配管27内の加圧水が放出される。そうすると流水検
知器10は配管27内の減圧または水の流れを検知し
て、制御盤33に流水信号を出力する。ここで制御盤3
3には、火災信号と流水信号の2つが入力されたことに
なる。この2つの信号の入力により、制御盤33は火災
の発生を判断し、開放信号を出力して、阻止弁17と遠
隔開放弁36を開放させる。また二次側配管27内の水
が消火ヘッド28から放水され、一次側配管11内が減
圧して、その圧力低下を圧力空気槽23の図示しない圧
力スイッチが検知することで、ポンプ13が起動され
る。When the fire extinguishing head 28 is subsequently operated, the pressurized water in the secondary pipe 27 is discharged. Then, the water flow detector 10 detects the pressure reduction or the flow of water in the pipe 27 and outputs a water flow signal to the control panel 33. Control board 3 here
Two signals, a fire signal and a running water signal, have been input to 3. By inputting these two signals, the control panel 33 determines that a fire has occurred, outputs an open signal, and opens the blocking valve 17 and the remote open valve 36. Further, the water in the secondary side pipe 27 is discharged from the fire extinguishing head 28, the inside of the primary side pipe 11 is decompressed, and the pressure switch (not shown) of the pressure air tank 23 detects the pressure decrease, so that the pump 13 is started. To be done.
【0021】ポンプ13の起動により、水槽の水が、混
合器14側へ圧送される。またこの水は一次側配管11
から送水配管を通って原液タンク16に供給される。タ
ンク16から押し出された泡原液は、開放された阻止弁
17を通って、混合器14に流入する。混合器14で
は、所定濃度の泡水溶液が生成され、その泡水溶液は二
次側配管27側へ供給される。このようにして泡水溶液
は、流水検知器10を通って、消火ヘッド28から放水
され、火災を消火する。When the pump 13 is started, the water in the water tank is pumped to the mixer 14 side. In addition, this water is the primary side pipe 11
Is supplied to the stock solution tank 16 through the water supply pipe. The foamed stock solution extruded from the tank 16 flows into the mixer 14 through the opened blocking valve 17. In the mixer 14, a foam aqueous solution having a predetermined concentration is generated, and the foam aqueous solution is supplied to the secondary side pipe 27 side. In this way, the aqueous foam solution passes through the water flow detector 10 and is discharged from the fire extinguishing head 28 to extinguish the fire.
【0022】次に急速排水部34の遠隔開放弁36の作
用について説明する。例えば防護区画が駐車場などで車
両火災の場合には、油火災に適した泡水溶液をいち早く
消火ヘッド28から放水して消火効率を高めることが望
ましい。しかし本実施形態の消火設備では、環境的見地
から監視時には、配管11,27内には水を充水してい
るので、まずこの水を排水させる必要がある。そこで火
災発生時には遠隔開放弁36を開放させ、余分な水を排
水して、消火ヘッド28から水が放水される時間を短縮
し、火災が発生してから10分程度内に泡水溶液が放水
されるようにする。Next, the operation of the remote opening valve 36 of the quick drain section 34 will be described. For example, in the case where a vehicle fire occurs in a parking lot or the like in a protective compartment, it is desirable to quickly discharge a foam aqueous solution suitable for an oil fire from the fire extinguishing head 28 to enhance fire extinguishing efficiency. However, in the fire extinguishing equipment of this embodiment, since the pipes 11 and 27 are filled with water at the time of monitoring from an environmental point of view, it is necessary to drain this water first. Therefore, in the event of a fire, the remote release valve 36 is opened to drain excess water to shorten the time it takes for water to be discharged from the fire extinguishing head 28, and the aqueous foam solution is discharged within about 10 minutes after the fire starts. To do so.
【0023】制御盤33からの開放信号により、遠隔開
放弁36が開放されると、一次側配管11内の水がポン
プ13によって圧送されて排水される。そして一定時間
が経過して、混合器14から所定濃度の泡水溶液が生成
され、一次側配管11内の水が泡水溶液に置換された
後、遠隔開放弁36は閉止される。なお定流量弁35に
より排水される流量は限定されるので、排水されている
際においても消火ヘッド28からは十分な水量で水が放
水されることになる。When the remote opening valve 36 is opened by the opening signal from the control panel 33, the water in the primary side pipe 11 is pumped by the pump 13 and drained. Then, after a lapse of a certain time, a foam aqueous solution having a predetermined concentration is generated from the mixer 14, the water in the primary side pipe 11 is replaced with the foam aqueous solution, and then the remote opening valve 36 is closed. Since the flow rate of water drained by the constant flow valve 35 is limited, a sufficient amount of water is discharged from the fire extinguishing head 28 even during drainage.
【0024】消火ヘッド28が動作した時に、この遠隔
開放弁36を開放させないと、ある程度の時間の間は、
消火ヘッド28からは水だけが放水されることになるの
で、消火効率が十分でない。そこでこのように遠隔開放
弁36を設けることで、通常時において一次側配管11
内に封入されていた水を急速に排水させることが可能と
なり、消火ヘッド28からいち早く、水よりも消火性能
が高い泡水溶液を消火剤として放水させることが可能と
なる。If the remote opening valve 36 is not opened when the fire extinguishing head 28 is operated, for a certain period of time,
Since only water is discharged from the fire extinguishing head 28, the fire extinguishing efficiency is not sufficient. Therefore, by providing the remote opening valve 36 in this manner, the primary side pipe 11 is normally operated.
It is possible to rapidly drain the water enclosed therein, and to quickly discharge from the fire extinguishing head 28 an aqueous foam solution having a higher extinguishing performance than water as a fire extinguishing agent.
【0025】ところで、火災初期時においては、二次側
配管27内には水が充水されていることから、消火ヘッ
ド28からは水が放水される。この時、設備としては消
火ヘッド28から高圧(4kg/cm2程度)で放水すること
が好ましい。というのは、油火災であっても、水を高圧
で噴霧放水することにより、十分に火災の拡大を抑制又
は防止する効果があるからである。このように本消火設
備では、配管11,27内に監視時は水を充水し、火災
時に消火ヘッド28から水を放水させた後、泡水溶液を
放水させるようにしてある。なお、高圧で噴霧放水する
代わりに、消火ヘッド28の取付ピッチ間隔を狭くする
ことで、消火ヘッド28からの散水密度を8L/min・m2
程度に高くさせても良く、このようにしても火災の拡大
防止につながる。By the way, at the initial stage of the fire, since water is filled in the secondary side pipe 27, water is discharged from the fire extinguishing head 28. At this time, it is preferable that water is discharged from the fire extinguishing head 28 at high pressure (about 4 kg / cm 2) as equipment. This is because even in an oil fire, spraying water at high pressure has the effect of sufficiently suppressing or preventing the spread of the fire. As described above, in this fire extinguishing facility, the pipes 11 and 27 are filled with water at the time of monitoring, and at the time of a fire, water is discharged from the fire extinguishing head 28 and then the aqueous foam solution is discharged. The spraying density from the fire extinguishing head 28 is 8 L / min · m2 by narrowing the pitch of the fire extinguishing heads 28 instead of spraying water at high pressure.
It may be raised to a high level, and this also helps prevent the spread of fire.
【0026】次に、不慮の事故などによって、消火ヘッ
ド28が破損した場合について説明する。この場合に
は、破損した消火ヘッド28から二次側配管27内の水
が流出する。ここでNSバルブ10には、一次側と二次
側を接続する図示しないバイパス配管が設けられてお
り、この配管を通して二次側配管27の調圧充水機能が
行われている。このためNSバルブ10の本弁は閉じて
いるが、このバイパス配管を通って、一次側配管11の
水が二次側配管27へと流れる。Next, a case where the fire extinguishing head 28 is damaged due to an unexpected accident or the like will be described. In this case, the water in the secondary pipe 27 flows out from the damaged fire extinguishing head 28. Here, the NS valve 10 is provided with a bypass pipe (not shown) that connects the primary side and the secondary side, and the pressure adjusting and filling function of the secondary side pipe 27 is performed through this bypass pipe. Therefore, the main valve of the NS valve 10 is closed, but the water in the primary side pipe 11 flows to the secondary side pipe 27 through this bypass pipe.
【0027】しかし、火災感知器30が動作していない
ため、阻止弁17は閉じたままであり、この阻止弁17
により二次側配管27側への泡水溶液の流出が阻止され
る。従って、消火ヘッド28からは水のみしか流出され
ないので、非火災時(火災でない時)に、防護区画内に
消火剤が流出されることを防止できる。このように本実
施形態の消火設備においては、制御盤33及び阻止弁1
7により、火災時以外に原液タンク16内から泡原液が
流出しないように制御されることを特徴とする。However, since the fire detector 30 is not operating, the blocking valve 17 remains closed.
Thus, the outflow of the aqueous foam solution to the secondary pipe 27 side is blocked. Therefore, since only the water flows out from the fire extinguishing head 28, it is possible to prevent the extinguishing agent from flowing out into the protective compartment when there is no fire (when there is no fire). As described above, in the fire extinguishing equipment of the present embodiment, the control panel 33 and the blocking valve 1
7, the foaming concentrate is controlled so as not to flow out of the concentrate tank 16 except during a fire.
【0028】以上説明した通り、通常監視時において、
一次側配管11及び二次側配管27内に、水源からの水
のみを封入し、配管11,27内に泡水溶液を混在させ
ないようにしているので、非火災時には、全く泡消火剤
は外部に流出しない。よって環境に良い消火設備を構築
できる。As described above, during normal monitoring,
Only the water from the water source is enclosed in the primary side pipe 11 and the secondary side pipe 27 so that the aqueous foam solution is not mixed in the pipes 11 and 27. Therefore, at the time of non-fire, the foam extinguishing agent is completely outside. Do not leak. Therefore, fire extinguishing equipment good for the environment can be built.
【0029】この消火設備において、混合器14によっ
て、所定濃度の泡水溶液が生成されているかを試験(点
検)する場合について説明する。この場合には、まず止
水弁22を閉じ、阻止弁17Cを手動で開放し、更に水
溶液採取口21を開放する。そして、ポンプ13又はジ
ャッキポンプ24を起動させて、水溶液採取口21から
流出する泡水溶液を所定量だけ計量器を用いて採取し、
所定濃度になっているかを測定する。この後、阻止弁1
7Cを閉じて、阻止弁17Cの二次側に残った泡原液が
なくなるまでポンプ13を運転させてから、水溶液採取
口21を閉じ、最後に止水弁22を開放させる。In this fire extinguishing equipment, the case where the mixer 14 tests (inspects) whether or not a foam aqueous solution having a predetermined concentration is produced will be described. In this case, first, the water shutoff valve 22 is closed, the blocking valve 17C is manually opened, and the aqueous solution collection port 21 is further opened. Then, the pump 13 or the jack pump 24 is activated to collect a predetermined amount of the aqueous foam solution flowing out from the aqueous solution collection port 21 using a measuring instrument,
Measure to see if it reaches the specified concentration. After this, the stop valve 1
7C is closed, the pump 13 is operated until there is no stock solution remaining on the secondary side of the blocking valve 17C, the aqueous solution collection port 21 is closed, and finally the water shutoff valve 22 is opened.
【0030】このような水溶液採取口21を設けること
で、泡原液の薬剤を外部に多量に流出させることなく、
適正な泡水溶液が生成されているかを試験することがで
きる。また試験時には止水弁22が閉じられるので、二
次側配管27及び一次側配管11には泡水溶液が入りこ
まないので、通常時の配管11,27内に水だけを封入
した状態を維持することができる。By providing the aqueous solution sampling port 21 as described above, a large amount of the drug solution of the foam concentrate is not leaked to the outside,
It can be tested whether a proper aqueous foam solution is produced. Further, since the water shutoff valve 22 is closed during the test, the aqueous solution of bubbles does not enter the secondary side pipe 27 and the primary side pipe 11, so that the state where only the water is enclosed in the normal pipes 11 and 27 is maintained. be able to.
【0031】続いて配管11,27内の水が泡水溶液に
変わるまでの水溶液置換時間を計測する方法について説
明する。例えば原液タンク16を試験時だけ色付の水
(点検用の液)が入ったタンクに置き換える。そして補
助散水栓29の弁を開けて、火災時に消火ヘッド28が
開放したと同じ状態を作り出す。また制御盤33からN
Sバルブ10及び遠隔開放弁36に開放信号を出力す
る。Next, a method of measuring the aqueous solution replacement time until the water in the pipes 11 and 27 is changed to the aqueous foam solution will be described. For example, the stock solution tank 16 is replaced with a tank containing colored water (solution for inspection) only during the test. Then, the valve of the auxiliary sprinkler 29 is opened to create the same state as when the fire extinguishing head 28 is opened during a fire. From the control panel 33 to N
An open signal is output to the S valve 10 and the remote open valve 36.
【0032】このようにして色付の水と水とが混合器1
4で混合されると共に、急速排水部34からは水が強制
排水される。所定時間経過したら、補助散水栓29のノ
ズル及び遠隔開放弁36からは色の付いた水が出るの
で、それぞれ置換時間を計測することができる。また補
助散水栓29の代わりに末端試験弁を設けて、末端試験
弁から試験用液が放出されるまでの時間を測定してもよ
い。ここでは、試験用液として色付の水を使用したがパ
イプ洗浄液を使用して、配管内を洗浄させてもよい。ま
た設備として試験用液の入った試験タンクを常設してお
き、試験時にのみ試験タンクと混合器14の間に設けら
れた試験用阻止弁を開放させてもよい。In this way, the colored water and the water are mixed in the mixer 1.
The water is forcibly discharged from the rapid drainage unit 34 while being mixed in 4. After a lapse of a predetermined time, colored water comes out from the nozzle of the auxiliary sprinkler 29 and the remote opening valve 36, so that the replacement time can be measured respectively. Further, a terminal test valve may be provided instead of the auxiliary sprinkler 29, and the time until the test liquid is discharged from the terminal test valve may be measured. Here, colored water is used as the test liquid, but a pipe cleaning liquid may be used to clean the inside of the pipe. As a facility, a test tank containing the test liquid may be permanently installed, and the test blocking valve provided between the test tank and the mixer 14 may be opened only during the test.
【0033】消火設備の点検(試験)には、消火剤(泡
水溶液)を使用する試験(連動起動試験)と、消火剤を
使用しない試験(放水試験)とがあり、これらの試験の
違いによって阻止弁17の制御を変えるようにしてもよ
い。例えば、放水試験は、水が正常に放水されることを
確認するものなので、放水試験時には流水信号があって
も阻止弁17を開放させない。また連動試験は、信号に
より弁が正常に連動して開閉されるかを確認するものな
ので、連動試験時には流水信号により阻止弁17を開放
させるように制御する。この制御パターンは制御盤33
に登録しておくことが可能である。この連動試験時に
は、止水弁22又は送液仕切弁19を閉じてタンク16
内の泡原液が二次側配管27側に流れないようにする。The inspection (test) of the fire extinguishing equipment includes a test using a fire extinguishing agent (foam aqueous solution) (interlocking start test) and a test not using a fire extinguishing agent (water discharge test). Depending on the difference between these tests. The control of the blocking valve 17 may be changed. For example, since the water discharge test confirms that water is normally discharged, the blocking valve 17 is not opened even if there is a running water signal during the water discharge test. Further, the interlocking test confirms whether the valve is normally interlocked with the signal to open and close. Therefore, during the interlocking test, the blocking valve 17 is controlled to be opened by the running water signal. This control pattern is the control panel 33
It is possible to register in. During this interlocking test, the water shutoff valve 22 or the liquid delivery sluice valve 19 is closed and the tank 16 is closed.
Make sure that the stock solution inside does not flow to the side of the secondary pipe 27.
【0034】実施形態2
急速排水部34の他の実施形態について説明する。制御
盤33にタイマを内蔵させて、遠隔開放弁36の開放時
間を制御するようにしたが、次のようにしてもよい。急
速排水部34又は配管11,27の適当な箇所に電気伝
導度計や糖度計又は屈折率の測定器を設ける。泡水溶液
と水とでは、電気伝導度、糖度又は屈折率が異なるの
で、これらの計器を配管11,27に設置しておくと、
火災時に水が泡水溶液に置換されたことを検知できる。
そして、泡水溶液に置換されたことを検知したら遠隔開
放弁36を閉止するように制御する。Embodiment 2 Another embodiment of the rapid drainage section 34 will be described. Although a timer is built in the control panel 33 to control the opening time of the remote opening valve 36, it may be set as follows. An electric conductivity meter, a sugar meter, or a refractive index measuring device is provided at an appropriate location of the rapid drainage section 34 or the pipes 11, 27. Since the electrical conductivity, sugar content, or refractive index are different between the aqueous foam solution and water, if these instruments are installed in the pipes 11 and 27,
It is possible to detect that water has been replaced by a foam aqueous solution in the event of a fire.
Then, when it is detected that the foam aqueous solution has been replaced, the remote opening valve 36 is controlled to be closed.
【0035】図1のような流水検知器10が一つしかな
い小規模な設備では、火災時に、二次側配管27内の水
は直ぐに泡水溶液に置換されるので、急速排水部34を
設ける必要性は低い。これに対し、例えば10階建ての
建物の場合で9階部分で火災が発生するような場合は、
一次側配管11が長いので、急速排水部34を設ける必
要性が高くなる。この場合には、竪管と呼ばれる立ち上
がり本管(一次側配管)の最上部に急速排水部34を設
けるようにする。In a small-scale facility having only one running water detector 10 as shown in FIG. 1, the water in the secondary side pipe 27 is immediately replaced with the aqueous foam solution at the time of a fire, so that the rapid drain section 34 is provided. The need is low. On the other hand, for example, in the case of a 10-story building, if a fire breaks out on the 9th floor,
Since the primary side pipe 11 is long, the necessity of providing the rapid drainage section 34 becomes high. In this case, the rapid drainage part 34 is provided at the uppermost part of the rising main pipe (primary pipe) called a vertical pipe.
【0036】なおこの10階建ての場合に、例えば4階
以上の火災の場合にのみ急速排水部34を動作させ、そ
れより下の1階から3階の火災では、急速排水部34を
動作させないようにすることも可能であり、また火災発
生階毎に遠隔開放弁36を開放させている時間を変更さ
せてもよい。また急速排水部34の設置位置は二次側配
管27の末端や流水検知器10一次側の配管最遠部など
に設けるようにしてもよい。また遠隔開放弁36は火災
感知器30が動作した時に、直ちに開放させるように制
御させてもよく、こうすると、消火ヘッド28が開栓す
るとほぼ同時に、泡水溶液を放水することが可能とな
る。In the case of this 10-story building, for example, the rapid drainage section 34 is operated only in the case of a fire on the fourth floor or above, and the rapid drainage section 34 is not operated in the fire on the first to third floors below it. It is also possible to do so, and the time when the remote opening valve 36 is opened may be changed for each fire occurrence floor. Further, the rapid drainage unit 34 may be installed at the end of the secondary pipe 27 or the farthest pipe on the primary side of the flowing water detector 10. Further, the remote opening valve 36 may be controlled so as to be opened immediately when the fire detector 30 is operated, which makes it possible to discharge the aqueous foam solution almost at the same time when the fire extinguishing head 28 is opened.
【0037】実施形態3
原液阻止弁17の他の実施形態について説明する。阻止
弁17は常時開放状態にさせてもよい。この場合には、
流水検知器10が動作して流水信号が発生した時、火災
感知器30からの火災信号が発生していないと、制御盤
33はこの開放した阻止弁17を閉止するように制御す
る。また水槽の水を圧送するポンプ13に加えて、もう
1台ポンプを用意すると共に、送水配管をなくして、こ
のポンプにより火災時にのみ原液タンク16内に水を供
給するようにすれば、阻止弁17を設けなくてもよい。
また火災が油火災でなく普通の火災の場合には、阻止弁
17を開放させずに、水で火災を消火するようにしても
よい。このように阻止弁17を設けることで、火災状態
に応じて、水による消火と泡水溶液による消火とを選択
することが可能となる。Embodiment 3 Another embodiment of the stock solution blocking valve 17 will be described. The blocking valve 17 may be always open. In this case,
When the water flow detector 10 operates and a water flow signal is generated, if the fire signal from the fire detector 30 is not generated, the control panel 33 controls the opened blocking valve 17 to be closed. In addition to the pump 13 for pumping the water in the water tank, another pump is provided, and the water supply piping is eliminated so that water can be supplied into the stock solution tank 16 only in case of fire by using this pump. 17 may not be provided.
When the fire is not an oil fire but a normal fire, the fire may be extinguished with water without opening the blocking valve 17. By providing the blocking valve 17 in this manner, it is possible to select between fire extinguishing with water and fire extinguishing with an aqueous foam solution according to the fire state.
【0038】他の実施形態
本発明は、阻止弁17,急速排水部34、及び通常時に
おける配管内の水の封入に特徴をもつものである。そこ
で消火設備の他の要素については特に限定されないの
で、この点について説明する。Other Embodiments The present invention is characterized by sealing water in the blocking valve 17, the rapid drainage section 34, and the pipe at the normal time. Therefore, since other elements of the fire extinguishing equipment are not particularly limited, this point will be described.
【0039】本実施形態1においては、消火ヘッド28
としてスプリンクラヘッドのような閉鎖型のヘッドを使
用した場合で説明したが、閉鎖型の泡ヘッドや開放型の
ヘッドを使用してもよい。またNSバルブ10という特
殊な流水検知器を使用したが、通常の予作動弁を使用し
てもよく、また電動弁と流水検知器を個別に設けてもよ
い。In the first embodiment, the fire extinguishing head 28
Although a closed type head such as a sprinkler head has been described as above, a closed type foam head or an open type head may be used. Although a special water flow detector called the NS valve 10 is used, a normal pre-operation valve may be used, or an electrically operated valve and a water flow detector may be separately provided.
【0040】また消火設備として、湿式の予作動式の設
備を例にあげたが、二次側配管27を乾式としてもよ
く、また予作動式でなく、配管27内の減圧だけで開放
する弁を使用した通常のスプリンクラ消火設備や一斉開
放弁を使用した泡消火設備に本発明を適用してもよい。
この場合には、火災感知器30は不要となるので、阻止
弁17や遠隔開放弁36の開放は、流水検知器10の流
水信号が生じた時を火災が発生したものとして、阻止弁
17などを開放するよう制御する。As the fire extinguishing equipment, wet pre-operated equipment has been taken as an example, but the secondary side pipe 27 may be dry type, and the valve is not pre-operated but is opened only by decompressing the inside of the pipe 27. The present invention may be applied to a normal sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment using the above or a foam fire extinguishing equipment using a simultaneous opening valve.
In this case, since the fire sensor 30 is not necessary, the blocking valve 17 and the remote opening valve 36 are opened when the flow signal of the running water detector 10 is generated, and the blocking valve 17 and the like. Control to open.
【0041】なお制御盤33に火災断定スイッチを設け
て、この火災断定スイッチが押された時は、火災感知器
30から火災信号があったと同様に制御させてもよい。
つまり火災断定スイッチが押され、流水信号が発生した
時には、阻止弁17を開放させ、遠隔開放弁36を開放
させる。また火災感知器30の回線が断線又は故障した
場合には、火災受信機32から故障信号が制御盤33に
出力される。この故障信号を受信した場合には、制御盤
33は、火災信号がなくても、阻止弁17や遠隔開放弁
36を開放させる。A fire judgment switch may be provided on the control panel 33, and when the fire judgment switch is pressed, control may be performed in the same manner as when there is a fire signal from the fire detector 30.
That is, when the fire judgment switch is pressed and a water flow signal is generated, the blocking valve 17 is opened and the remote opening valve 36 is opened. Further, when the line of the fire detector 30 is broken or fails, the fire receiver 32 outputs a failure signal to the control panel 33. When receiving this failure signal, the control panel 33 opens the blocking valve 17 and the remote opening valve 36 even if there is no fire signal.
【0042】また特開平10−24119号のように、
スプリンクラ消火設備と泡消火設備とが一つのポンプで
兼用させるような設備においては、スプリンクラ消火設
備側の火災感知器が発報しても阻止弁17や遠隔開放弁
36を開放させないように制御する。Further, as in JP-A-10-24119,
In equipment in which one pump is used for both the sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment and the foam fire extinguishing equipment, control is performed so that the blocking valve 17 and the remote opening valve 36 are not opened even if the fire sensor of the sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment issues a warning. .
【0043】なお、配管11,27内には水のみを封入
するとしたが、例えば寒冷地においては、二次側配管内
の水は凍結する恐れがあるので、二次側配管27の基端
側に逆止弁を設けて、その逆止弁の二次側には不凍液を
封入させるようにしてもよい。Although it has been stated that only the water is enclosed in the pipes 11 and 27, for example, in a cold region, the water in the secondary pipe may freeze, so that the proximal end side of the secondary pipe 27 may be frozen. Alternatively, a check valve may be provided on the secondary side, and the antifreeze liquid may be sealed on the secondary side of the check valve.
【0044】[0044]
【発明の効果】本発明は、混合器と原液タンクとの間
に、火災時に開放する常時閉の阻止弁を設けたので、非
火災時には、消火ヘッドからは水のみしか流出しない。
従って火災でない時に、防護区画内に泡消火剤が流出さ
れることを防止できる。また通常時は、一次側配管及び
二次側配管内に、水源からの水のみを封入し、配管内に
泡水溶液を混在させないようにしているので、試験(点
検)時に作動させても、及び消火ヘッドが暴発、破損し
たとしても、全く泡消火剤は外部に流出しない。よって
環境に良い消火設備を構築できる。According to the present invention, the normally closed blocking valve that is opened in the event of a fire is provided between the mixer and the stock solution tank, so that only water will flow out from the fire extinguishing head when there is no fire.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the foam extinguishing agent from spilling into the protective compartment when there is no fire. In addition, normally, only the water from the water source is enclosed in the primary side pipe and the secondary side pipe to prevent the aqueous foam solution from mixing in the pipe, so even if it is operated during the test (inspection), Even if the fire extinguisher breaks down or breaks, no foam extinguishant will flow out. Therefore, fire extinguishing equipment good for the environment can be built.
【0045】また二次側配管の基端側に、火災時に一定
時間開放する常時閉の遠隔開放弁を設けたので、通常時
において一次側配管内に封入されていた水を急速に排水
させることが可能となり、消火ヘッドから水よりも消火
性能が高い泡水溶液を消火剤としていち早く放水させる
ことができる。Since a normally open remote opening valve that opens for a certain period of time in the event of a fire is provided on the base end side of the secondary side pipe, the water normally enclosed in the primary side pipe at normal times can be quickly drained. It is possible to quickly discharge water from the fire extinguishing head as a fire extinguishing agent by using a foam aqueous solution having a higher fire extinguishing performance than water.
【図1】本発明の実施形態1の消火設備の系統図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a fire extinguishing facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
10 流水検知器(NSバルブ)、 11 一次側配
管、14 混合器、16 原液タンク、 17 阻止
弁、21 水溶液採取口、27 二次側配管、28 消
火ヘッド、 30 火災感知器、 32 火災受信機、
33 制御盤、34 急速排水部、 35 定流量弁、
36 遠隔開放弁、10 water flow detector (NS valve), 11 primary side piping, 14 mixer, 16 stock solution tank, 17 blocking valve, 21 aqueous solution sampling port, 27 secondary side piping, 28 fire extinguishing head, 30 fire detector, 32 fire receiver ,
33 control panel, 34 rapid drainage section, 35 constant flow valve,
36 Remote open valve,
Claims (6)
混合器と、該混合器に接続され、泡原液が貯蔵された原
液タンクとを備えた消火設備において、 前記混合器と前記原液タンクとの間に阻止弁を設け、 火災時以外に前記原液タンク内から泡原液が流出しない
ように制御することを特徴とする消火設備。1. A fire extinguishing facility comprising a mixer to which a water source is connected to a base end side through a pipe, and a stock solution tank which is connected to the mixer and stores a stock solution of foam. A fire-extinguishing facility, characterized in that a blocking valve is provided between the stock solution tank and the stock solution tank so as to prevent the stock solution of foam from flowing out of the stock solution tank except during a fire.
される流水検知器と、該流水検知器の二次側配管に設け
られた閉鎖型消火ヘッドとを備え、配管内に監視時は水
を充水し、火災時に前記消火ヘッドから水を放水させた
後、泡水溶液を放水させることを特徴とする請求項1記
載の消火設備。2. A flowing water detector connected to the secondary side of the mixer via a pipe, and a closed type fire extinguishing head provided on the secondary side pipe of the flowing water detector, and monitoring in the pipe. The fire extinguisher equipment according to claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing head discharges water from the fire extinguishing head at the time of fire and then discharges the foam aqueous solution.
混合器と、該混合器に接続され、泡原液が貯蔵された原
液タンクと、前記混合器の二次側に配管を介して接続さ
れる流水検知器と、該流水検知器の二次側配管に設けら
れた消火ヘッドとを備えた消火設備において、 前記配管内に監視時は水を充水し、火災時に前記消火ヘ
ッドから水を放水させた後、泡水溶液を放水させること
を特徴とする消火設備。3. A mixer to which a water source is connected via a pipe on the base end side, a stock solution tank connected to the mixer and storing a foam stock solution, and a pipe on the secondary side of the mixer. In a fire extinguisher equipped with a flowing water detector connected to the above, and a fire extinguishing head provided on a secondary side pipe of the flowing water detector, the pipe is filled with water at the time of monitoring, and the fire extinguishing head at the time of fire. Fire extinguishing equipment characterized by discharging water from a foam solution after discharging water from it.
配管に、火災時に一定時間開放する常時閉の遠隔開放弁
を設け、配管内の水を排水させることを特徴とする請求
項3記載の消火設備。4. A normally open remote opening valve that opens for a certain time in the event of a fire is provided in the primary side pipe or the secondary side pipe of the water flow detector, and the water in the pipe is drained. Extinguishing equipment described.
接続され、基端側に水源が設けられた一次側配管と、該
流水検知器の二次側に接続され、消火ヘッドが設けられ
た二次側配管とを備えた消火設備において、 前記一次側配管又は二次側配管に、火災時に一定時間開
放する常時閉の遠隔開放弁を設け、配管内の水を排水さ
せることを特徴とする消火設備。5. A running water detector, a primary side pipe connected to the primary side of the running water detector and provided with a water source on the base end side, and a secondary side of the running water detector, and a fire extinguishing head. In a fire extinguishing facility provided with a secondary side pipe provided, the primary side pipe or the secondary side pipe is provided with a normally-closed remote opening valve that opens for a certain period of time in the event of a fire to allow water in the pipe to drain. Characteristic fire extinguishing equipment.
混合器と、該混合器に接続され、泡原液が貯蔵された原
液タンクとを備え、火災時に配管内に充水された水を泡
水溶液に置換することを特徴とする請求項5記載の消火
設備。6. A mixer provided with a water source connected to a proximal end side through a pipe, and a stock solution tank connected to the mixer and storing a stock solution of foam, the pipe being filled with water at the time of fire. The fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 5, wherein water is replaced with a foam aqueous solution.
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JP2001388580A JP3852918B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Fire extinguishing equipment |
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JP2001388580A JP3852918B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Fire extinguishing equipment |
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JP2005202315A Division JP3935181B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2005-07-11 | Fire extinguishing equipment |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006055454A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Firefighting equipment |
KR100589038B1 (en) * | 2004-04-17 | 2006-06-14 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | foam extinguishing fire system for repressing fire of underground common tunnel |
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JP2006280643A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Fire-extinguishing system control board |
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JP2009082490A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Morita Holdings Corp | Compressed air foam apparatus |
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JP2018171248A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | ヤマトプロテック株式会社 | Water discharge type foam fire-extinguisher, and water discharge type foam fire-extinguishing method |
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JP2006055454A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Firefighting equipment |
JP2006285677A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Fire extinguishing system control panel |
JP2006280643A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Fire-extinguishing system control board |
JP2007082874A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Hochiki Corp | Fire-fighting system |
JP2007089854A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Hochiki Corp | Fire fighting equipment |
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JP2008301942A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Yamato Protec Co | Check apparatus for foam fire extinguishing agent mixing device |
JP2009082490A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Morita Holdings Corp | Compressed air foam apparatus |
JP2013248181A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-12 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Fire extinguishing system |
JP2014050546A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-20 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Foam fire-extinguishing facility |
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JP2018171248A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | ヤマトプロテック株式会社 | Water discharge type foam fire-extinguisher, and water discharge type foam fire-extinguishing method |
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