JP2003063298A - Loading device for truck loading space and the like - Google Patents

Loading device for truck loading space and the like

Info

Publication number
JP2003063298A
JP2003063298A JP2001252392A JP2001252392A JP2003063298A JP 2003063298 A JP2003063298 A JP 2003063298A JP 2001252392 A JP2001252392 A JP 2001252392A JP 2001252392 A JP2001252392 A JP 2001252392A JP 2003063298 A JP2003063298 A JP 2003063298A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
side plate
plate
partition wall
truck
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001252392A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3567147B2 (en
Inventor
Kunio Kojima
國夫 小島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOJI SHOKAI KK
Original Assignee
KOJI SHOKAI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOJI SHOKAI KK filed Critical KOJI SHOKAI KK
Priority to JP2001252392A priority Critical patent/JP3567147B2/en
Publication of JP2003063298A publication Critical patent/JP2003063298A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3567147B2 publication Critical patent/JP3567147B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple and inexpensive device capable of safely and effectively conducting work by a small number of workers, reducing energy loss by decreasing friction resistance at moving a movable element, downsizing a driving mechanism, and preventing a breakdown. SOLUTION: For forming a loading space 12, right and left side plates 21 are provided on a fixed bottom plate 14 so as to be moved in a back-and-forth direction by a cylinder 23 and the like. A division wall element 24 capable of being locked with the side plates 21, moving with the side plates 21 at the time of locking, and letting the side plates 21 move at the time of non-locking is provided between the right and left side plates 21.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、トラック荷台やコ
ンテナとして、荷卸しや荷積みを行う荷役装置に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cargo handling device for unloading and loading as a truck carrier or a container.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】トラック荷台を例に取ると、屑鉄その他
のチップ物、砂利等の粒状体など塊でない細かいものの
積み荷の荷卸しの方法としては、図15に示すように荷
台1自体をシリンダー2で傾斜するように昇降させる、
いわゆるダンプ方式と、図16に示すように荷台1にシ
リンダー3により後方に移動する送り板4を設け、この
送り板4で荷台1上のチップを後方へ押し出すようにし
たものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Taking a truck carrier as an example, as a method of unloading a small non-lump such as scrap iron and other chips, granular material such as gravel, etc., as shown in FIG. Raise and lower to incline,
There is a so-called dump type, as shown in FIG. 16, in which the loading platform 1 is provided with a feed plate 4 that moves rearward by a cylinder 3, and the feed plate 4 pushes the chips on the loading platform 1 backward.

【0003】さらには、図17に示すようにプラットホ
ーム5、油圧装置6、シリンダー7、オーバーバン8、
計量装置9で構成され、プラットホーム5は油圧装置6
とシリンダー7の駆動によりチップ車を最大55度まで
傾斜し、荷卸しをするもので、形鋼および鋼板により枠
組みされ、チップ車の荷卸しに対して十分な広さと強度
を有し、その一端にはプラットホーム5の傾斜時にチッ
プ車を支持するための強度な形鋼を使用した車止め装置
バックストップ10が取り付けられている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 17, a platform 5, a hydraulic device 6, a cylinder 7, an overvan 8,
It is composed of a weighing device 9, and the platform 5 is a hydraulic device 6.
The tip car is tilted up to 55 degrees by driving the cylinder and the cylinder 7 for unloading. It is framed by shaped steel and steel plate and has sufficient width and strength for unloading the tip car. A car stop device backstop 10 made of strong shaped steel for supporting the tip wheel when the platform 5 is tilted is attached to the backstop 10.

【0004】前記図15〜図17に示す従来方式で、図
15に示す荷台1のダンプ方式は、荷台1のすべてのチ
ップをスムーズかつ完全に排出するには一定以上の傾斜
角度を出すことが要求されるが、シリンダー2では限界
があり、また、荷台1が傾斜すると重心が移動した不安
定な状態となる。
In the conventional method shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the dumping method of the loading platform 1 shown in FIG. 15 requires a certain inclination angle in order to discharge all the chips of the loading platform 1 smoothly and completely. Although required, the cylinder 2 has a limit, and when the platform 1 is tilted, the center of gravity is moved to an unstable state.

【0005】図16に示す送り板方式の場合は、荷台1
の端から端まで送り板4を移動させなければならないの
で、シリンダー3のストロークが問題で、通常はそれだ
けの長さのシリンダーが準備できないので実現不可能で
ある。また、シリンダー3自体を順次動かす方法もなく
はないが、固定の方法が複雑となり、使い勝手も面倒で
ある。
In the case of the feed plate system shown in FIG.
Since the feed plate 4 has to be moved from end to end, the stroke of the cylinder 3 is a problem and is usually not feasible because a cylinder of such length cannot be prepared. Further, although there is no way to move the cylinder 3 itself in sequence, the fixing method becomes complicated and the usability is troublesome.

【0006】しかも、送り板4はチップを後方へ押す力
を備えるものとするため、シリンダー3には強力な推力
が要求される。
Moreover, since the feed plate 4 has a force to push the tip backward, the cylinder 3 is required to have a strong thrust.

【0007】図17に示すプラットホーム5でチップ車
全体を傾斜させる方法は、装置全体が大がかりなものと
なり、このプラットホーム5での装置がある場所でなけ
れば、荷卸し作業ができない。しかも、一連の作業の中
で、オーバーバン8が開放したまま、次のチップ車が進
入すると、受入れビンに落下するおそれがあり、また、
バックストップ10の上昇位置が適切でなかった場合に
も落下し重大災害となる。
In the method of inclining the entire tip vehicle on the platform 5 shown in FIG. 17, the entire apparatus becomes large-scale, and the unloading work cannot be performed unless the apparatus on the platform 5 is present. Moreover, in the course of a series of operations, if the next tipping vehicle enters with the overvan 8 open, there is a risk of dropping into the receiving bin.
Even if the ascending position of the backstop 10 is not appropriate, it will fall and cause a serious disaster.

【0008】そこで発明者は先に、装置自体は簡単でか
つ、安価であり、しかも少人数の作業で十分安全に、か
つ、効率良く作業ができるものとして、特許第3062
568号のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置を出願し、特許権
を取得した。これは、図18〜図26に示すようにトラ
ック11の荷台の底板14上にこの底板14とほぼ同幅
のスライド板15を載置し、キャビン13の背後とスラ
イド板15の前端間にはスライド板15の前後動機構と
してシリンダー16を配設した。
[0008] Therefore, the inventor has previously mentioned that the apparatus itself is simple and inexpensive, and that the work can be performed sufficiently safely and efficiently by a small number of people, and is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3062.
We applied for an unloading device for truck bed of No. 568 and obtained a patent right. As shown in FIGS. 18 to 26, a slide plate 15 having substantially the same width as that of the bottom plate 14 is placed on the bottom plate 14 of the bed of the truck 11, and between the back of the cabin 13 and the front end of the slide plate 15. A cylinder 16 is provided as a mechanism for moving the slide plate 15 back and forth.

【0009】また、スライド板15の上には、荷台12
の左右の荷台側板17に側端が係止可能で、かつ、係止
時にはスライド板15と縁が切れ、スライド板15のみ
が移動し、非係止時にはスライド板15と摩擦等で結合
し、スライド板15とともに移動する隔壁板18を設け
た。隔壁板18は鋼板等で作製し、スライド板15上に
自立するように多少幅がある底台18aを有する。
Further, on the slide plate 15, the cargo bed 12
Side edges can be locked to the left and right cargo bed side plates 17, and when locking, the edges are cut off from the slide plate 15, only the slide plate 15 moves, and when not locked, the slide plate 15 is joined by friction or the like, A partition plate 18 that moves together with the slide plate 15 is provided. The partition plate 18 is made of a steel plate or the like, and has a base 18a having a certain width so as to stand on the slide plate 15.

【0010】トラック11の荷台12に積み荷Aがある
として、ビット20があるところに後端を位置させて停
車させ、荷台12の後端面は開放している。
Assuming that there is a load A on the cargo bed 12 of the truck 11, the rear end is positioned where the bit 20 is and the vehicle is stopped, and the rear end surface of the cargo bed 12 is open.

【0011】シリンダー16を伸長すればスライド板1
5がキャビン13側から後端へ向けて移動し、このスラ
イド板15上の積み荷Aおよび隔壁板18もその分だけ
移動する。なお、この状態では隔壁板18は荷台側板1
7に係止していない。
When the cylinder 16 is extended, the slide plate 1
5 moves from the cabin 13 side toward the rear end, and the load A and the partition plate 18 on the slide plate 15 also move by that amount. In this state, the partition wall plate 18 is the loading platform side plate 1.
Not locked at 7.

【0012】前記スライド板15のスライドの結果、ス
ライド板15の後端は積み荷Aを載せたまま荷台12の
後方で、ビット20上に突出する。
As a result of the sliding of the slide plate 15, the rear end of the slide plate 15 is projected on the bit 20 behind the loading platform 12 with the load A being placed thereon.

【0013】次に、隔壁板18は止めピン等で荷台側板
17に係止し、シリンダー16を縮小してそのままスラ
イド板15をキャビン13側に引けば、積み荷Aは前端
部が隔壁板18で固定されているのでそのまま移動せ
ず、荷台12の後方で、ビット20上に突出する分がス
ライド板15がなくなっているのでビット20内へ落下
する。
Next, the partition plate 18 is locked to the loading platform side plate 17 with a stop pin or the like, the cylinder 16 is contracted, and the slide plate 15 is pulled toward the cabin 13 side as it is. Since it is fixed, it does not move as it is, and the portion projecting above the bit 20 behind the loading platform 12 falls into the bit 20 because there is no slide plate 15.

【0014】このようにして積み荷Aを落下させたなら
ば、隔壁板18を荷台側板17に係止、再度シリンダー
16を伸長してスライド板15を後方へ押し出し、以
後、このスライド板15の押し出し、隔壁板18の
係止、スライド板15の引き込み、積み荷Aの落
下、隔壁板18の係止解除の手順を繰り返して、すべ
ての積み荷Aをビット20内に落下させる。その後、再
度の荷積みに備えるには、隔壁板18をスライド板15
の前部、キャビン13側に移動しておく。
When the load A is dropped in this way, the partition plate 18 is locked to the loading platform side plate 17, the cylinder 16 is extended again to push the slide plate 15 rearward, and thereafter, the slide plate 15 is pushed out. The steps of locking the partition plate 18, retracting the slide plate 15, dropping the load A, and unlocking the partition plate 18 are repeated to drop all the loads A into the bit 20. After that, in order to prepare for another loading, the partition plate 18 is attached to the slide plate 15
It moves to the cabin 13 side of the front part of.

【0015】[0015]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この特許第30625
68号のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置では、スライド板に
は積み荷の荷重等による摩擦抵抗、また、スライド板と
底板との摩擦抵抗が加わり、スムーズな動きが得られ難
いし、シリンダーに大型のものが必要となる。特にスラ
イド板は鋼板等で作製するのが望ましいが、その場合は
スライド板自体の自重が加わり、シリンダーに対する負
荷が増大する。
[Patent Document 1] This Patent No. 30625
In No. 68 truck bed unloading device, friction resistance due to load of load and friction resistance between slide plate and bottom plate are added to the slide plate, and smooth movement is difficult to obtain. Is required. In particular, the slide plate is preferably made of a steel plate or the like, but in that case, the weight of the slide plate itself is added, and the load on the cylinder increases.

【0016】本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消
し、特許第3062568号のトラック荷台の荷卸し装
置の改良として、装置自体は簡単でかつ、安価であり、
しかも少人数の作業で十分安全に、かつ、効率良く作業
ができるとともに、摩擦抵抗が少なく、エネルギーロス
が低減できるので、駆動機構の小型化と故障の少ない、
より低廉な装置が実現できるトラック荷台等の荷役装置
を提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, and to improve the unloading device for truck bed of Japanese Patent No. 3062568, the device itself is simple and inexpensive,
Moreover, the work can be performed safely and efficiently by a small number of people, and the frictional resistance is small and the energy loss can be reduced.
An object of the present invention is to provide a cargo handling device such as a truck carrier that can realize a more inexpensive device.

【0017】[0017]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記目的を達成
するため、第1に、荷台を形成するものとして、固定的
に設ける底板に対して左右の側板をシリンダー等の駆動
機構で前後動可能として設け、この側板に係止可能で、
かつ、係止時には共に移動し、非係止時には側板のみが
移動する隔壁体を左右の側板間に設けたこと、第2に、
側板側ラックレールを設け、隔壁体にはこのラックレー
ルの連続凹部に一方向にのみ係止される爪を設けたカム
を設けること、第3に、爪はカムの左右で、ラックレー
ルに対する係止方向を逆にしたものをそれぞれ設けるこ
と、第4に、側板側と隔壁体にテレスコピックシリンダ
ーを設け、隔壁体の側板への係止はこのテレスコピック
シリンダーの固定により行うことを要旨とするものであ
る。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention firstly, as forming a cargo bed, the left and right side plates with respect to a fixed bottom plate are moved back and forth by a drive mechanism such as a cylinder. Provided as possible, can be locked to this side plate,
Moreover, a partition wall body is provided between the left and right side plates, which moves together when locked and moves only the side plate when not locked.
The side plate side rack rail is provided, and the partition wall is provided with a cam provided with a pawl that is locked in a continuous recess of the rack rail only in one direction. Thirdly, the pawl is on the left and right of the cam and is engaged with the rack rail. The fourth feature is that the stoppers are provided in opposite directions, and fourthly, the telescopic cylinder is provided on the side plate side and the partition wall, and the partition wall is locked to the side plate by fixing the telescopic cylinder. is there.

【0018】第5に、荷台を形成するものとして、固定
的に設ける底板に対して左右の側板をシリンダー等の駆
動機構で前後動可能として設け、この側板に対して移動
時には同期して移動し、非移動時には停止して側板のみ
が移動する隔壁体を左右の側板間に配設し、この隔壁体
の移動機構としてテレスコピックシリンダーを一端を底
板側に固定して隔壁体に設けたこと、第6に、荷台はコ
ンテナであることを要旨とするものである。
Fifth, as a material for forming a cargo bed, left and right side plates are provided to be movable back and forth by a driving mechanism such as a cylinder with respect to a bottom plate fixedly provided, and the side plates are moved in synchronization with each other when moving. The partition wall body that stops when not moving and moves only the side plate is disposed between the left and right side plates, and a telescopic cylinder is fixed to the partition wall body with one end fixed to the bottom plate side as a mechanism for moving the partition wall body. The sixth point is that the cargo bed is a container.

【0019】請求項1記載の本発明によれば、まず、荷
台後方から荷卸しを行う場合について説明すると、粒状
物、チップ等の積み荷は固定した底板上に載置されてお
り、隔壁体を側板に係止して、側板と隔壁体を押し出す
ことで隔壁体で積み荷を後方に押し、荷台後部の積み荷
は底板から外れて落下する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, first, the case of unloading from the rear of the loading platform will be described. The loads such as granular materials and chips are placed on the fixed bottom plate, and the partition body is used. The load is pushed backward by the partition body by being locked to the side plate and pushing out the side plate and the partition body, and the load at the rear part of the loading platform falls off the bottom plate.

【0020】隔壁体と側板との係止を解除して、側板の
みを元に戻し、再度隔壁体を側板に係止して同様な動作
を繰り返す。
The locking of the partition wall and the side plate is released, only the side plate is returned to its original position, the partition wall is locked to the side plate again, and the same operation is repeated.

【0021】このようにして積み荷をすべて卸したなら
ば、逆の動作で側板の前後動と隔壁体の側板への系脱を
繰り返して隔壁体を順次、荷台前方に送り、次の積み荷
に備える。
When all the loads have been unloaded in this way, the partition plates are sequentially forwarded to the front of the loading platform by repeating the forward and backward movements of the side plates and the system removal of the partition plates to the side plates in the reverse operation to prepare for the next load. .

【0022】なお、側板の前後動にシリンダーを使用す
るとしても、そのストロークは小型のものでよく、ま
た、粒状物、チップ等の積み荷は隔壁体で前側から後方
へ向けて押し出すが、その際側板も前側から後方へ向け
て移動するので、この積み荷が盛り上がることはない。
Even if a cylinder is used to move the side plate back and forth, the stroke may be small, and the load such as granules and chips is pushed out from the front side to the rear side by the partition body. Since the side plates also move from the front side to the rear side, this load does not rise.

【0023】請求項2記載の本発明によれば、ラックレ
ールの連続凹部にカムの爪が一方向にのみ係止されるよ
うに係合しており、側板が一方向、例えば荷排出口方向
に移動する場合にはラックレールとカムの爪とは係止状
態となり、隔壁体が側板に固定され、これが押壁として
積み荷を排出方向に押す。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the claw of the cam is engaged with the continuous recess of the rack rail so as to be locked in only one direction, and the side plate is in one direction, for example, the load outlet direction. When moving to, the rack rail and the claw of the cam are in a locked state, and the partition wall body is fixed to the side plate, which serves as a push wall to push the load in the discharging direction.

【0024】次に、側板が他方向、例えば反荷排出口方
向に移動する場合には、ラックレールと回転体の爪とは
係止状態とならずにスライドし、その結果、側板のみが
移動する。以下、これを繰り返して、隔壁体および荷を
荷排出口へと移動させ、荷を外へ排出できる。
Next, when the side plate moves in the other direction, for example, in the opposite load discharge direction, the rack rail and the claw of the rotating body slide without being locked, and as a result, only the side plate moves. To do. Hereinafter, by repeating this, the partition body and the load can be moved to the load discharge port and the load can be discharged to the outside.

【0025】請求項3記載の本発明によれば、爪はカム
の左右でラックレールに対する係止方向を逆にしたもの
をそれぞれ設けたので、前記のごとく隔壁体および荷を
荷排出口へと移動させ、荷を外へ排出できる他に、他の
爪とラックレールの係合を行って、隔壁体を荷台奥へと
移動させる、すなわち、荷排出口へと移動した隔壁体を
元の位置に戻すのに、同様に、荷および隔壁体は側板と
ともに移動させ、次に、ラックレールとカムの爪とは係
止状態となり、隔壁体が固定され側板のみが荷排出口方
向に移動し、以下、順次繰り返して、隔壁体を荷台奥へ
と移動させることができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the pawls are provided on the left and right sides of the cam in opposite directions to the rack rails, the partition and the load are delivered to the load outlet as described above. In addition to being able to move and discharge the load to the outside, engage the other claw with the rack rail to move the bulkhead body to the back of the loading platform, that is, to move the bulkhead body to the load discharge port to the original position. Similarly, the load and the bulkhead body are moved together with the side plate, and then the rack rail and the claw of the cam are brought into a locked state, the bulkhead body is fixed, and only the side plate moves toward the load discharge port, Hereinafter, the partition body can be moved to the back of the loading platform by repeating the sequence in sequence.

【0026】請求項4記載の本発明によれば、前記ラッ
クレールとカムの爪との係合の代わりにテレスコピック
シリンダーを使用するものであり、隔壁体と側板との係
止を行う場合はテレスコピックシリンダーを非伸縮の固
定状態とし、また、隔壁体と側板とを非係止状態とする
にはテレスコピックシリンダーをフリーとして側板のみ
が移動するようにした。
According to the present invention of claim 4, a telescopic cylinder is used instead of the engagement between the rack rail and the claw of the cam, and when the partition wall and the side plate are locked, the telescopic cylinder is used. In order to keep the cylinder in a non-expandable and fixed state and to keep the partition wall and the side plate in the non-locking state, the telescopic cylinder is free and only the side plate moves.

【0027】請求項5記載の本発明によれば、まず、荷
台後方から荷卸しを行う場合について説明すると、積み
荷は固定した底板上に載置されており、テレスコピック
シリンダーをもって隔壁体の動きを側板の動きに同期さ
せて側板と隔壁体を押し出すことで隔壁体で積み荷を後
方に押し、荷台後部の積み荷は底板から外れて落下す
る。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, first, the case of unloading from the rear of the loading platform will be described. The load is placed on the fixed bottom plate, and the telescopic cylinder is used to move the bulkhead body to the side plate. By pushing the side plate and the partition body in synchronism with the movement of the load, the load is pushed backward by the partition body, and the load at the rear of the loading platform comes off the bottom plate and falls.

【0028】次に、隔壁体と側板との同期を解除して、
テレスコピックシリンダーを停止させて隔壁体は移動さ
せず、側板のみを元に戻し、再度隔壁体と側板の同期移
動を繰り返す。
Next, the synchronization between the partition body and the side plate is released,
The telescopic cylinder is stopped, the partition is not moved, only the side plate is returned to its original position, and the synchronous movement of the partition and the side plate is repeated again.

【0029】このようにして積み荷をすべて卸したなら
ば、逆の動作で側板の前後動と隔壁体の側板との同期移
動、非同期を繰り返して隔壁体を順次、荷台前方に送
り、次の積み荷に備える。
After all the loads have been unloaded in this way, the bulkheads are sequentially sent forward of the loading platform by repeating the forward / backward movement of the side plates and the synchronous movement and non-synchronization of the side plates of the bulkheads in the reverse operation, and the next load is loaded. Prepare for

【0030】請求項6記載の本発明によれば、近年、輸
送費や包装費の低減、輸送期間の短縮、荷痛みの防止等
の点からコンテナ輸送が増加しているが、コンテナの大
きな改造なしに、また、外部やコンテナ内に大がかりな
装置を設けることなく、コンテナ内にパレットなしで隙
間なく積まれた荷の荷降ろし作業等を機械化することが
でき、人手での荷卸しという重作業をなくすことがで
き、これにより、コンテナの荷降ろし作業者の高齢化、
及び作業効率の向上にも対応できる。
According to the present invention as set forth in claim 6, container transportation has increased in recent years in terms of reduction of transportation costs and packaging costs, shortening of transportation period, prevention of cargo pain, etc. Without arranging a large-scale device outside or inside the container, it is possible to mechanize the unloading work of the load that is loaded in the container without a pallet without gaps, and the heavy work of manual unloading. This makes it possible for the unloading workers of the container to age,
Also, it is possible to improve work efficiency.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面について本発明の実施
の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明のトラック荷台
等の荷役装置の第1実施形態での基本的概念図、図2は
同上縦断側面図で、前記従来例を示す図18と同じく、
図中11はトラック、12はその荷台、13はキャビン
(運転席)で、このトラック11は屑鉄その他のチップ
物、砂利等の粒状体などを積み荷Aとして搬送する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a basic conceptual view of a cargo handling device such as a truck carrier according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the same as in FIG. 18 showing the conventional example.
In the figure, 11 is a truck, 12 is its loading platform, and 13 is a cabin (driver's seat). This truck 11 carries scrap iron and other chips, granular materials such as gravel, etc. as a cargo A.

【0032】前記トラック11の荷台12は後端開放で
あり、荷台12を形成するものして非可動部であり、固
定的に設置した底板14と、可動部であり、前後動可能
とした左右の側板21からなる。この左右の側板21は
例えば前端を連結板または連結梁による連結部22で相
互に連結して一体のものとし、この連結部22にシリン
ダー23等の駆動機構を結合した。
The loading platform 12 of the truck 11 is open at the rear end, is a non-movable portion forming the loading platform 12, a bottom plate 14 fixedly installed, and a movable portion, which can be moved back and forth. The side plate 21 of FIG. For example, front ends of the left and right side plates 21 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 22 formed of a connecting plate or a connecting beam to be integrated, and a driving mechanism such as a cylinder 23 is connected to the connecting portion 22.

【0033】なお、側板21はいわゆるトラック11の
荷台12の「あおり板」である場合の他に、箱型荷室を
設けるトラックではその荷室に内側に設けた付属の側板
でもよい。また、トラック11の荷台12がコンテナの
場合もあり、その場合も、コンテナ内にこの側板を設け
ることも可能である。
The side plate 21 may be a so-called "flapping plate" of the cargo bed 12 of the truck 11, or a side plate attached to the inside of the cargo room of a truck having a box-shaped cargo room. In addition, the cargo bed 12 of the truck 11 may be a container, and in this case, it is also possible to provide this side plate inside the container.

【0034】さらに、底板14と側板21の関係も底板
14に対して側板21が動き易いように、側板21を溝
やレール上を動かすようにすることもある。また、側板
21は底板14に必ず載置されている必要はなく、底板
14の下に別部材がある場合はこの別部材に側板21を
載置し、底板14は左右の側板21の間に挟み込むよう
な状態となる。
Further, the relationship between the bottom plate 14 and the side plate 21 may be such that the side plate 21 is moved along a groove or rail so that the side plate 21 can easily move with respect to the bottom plate 14. Further, the side plate 21 does not necessarily have to be placed on the bottom plate 14, and if there is another member below the bottom plate 14, the side plate 21 is placed on this other member, and the bottom plate 14 is placed between the left and right side plates 21. It becomes like a pinch.

【0035】また、左右の側板21間には、側板21に
係止可能で、かつ、係止時には側板21とともに移動
し、非係止時には側板21のみが移動する隔壁体24を
設けた。
A partition wall 24 is provided between the left and right side plates 21, which can be locked to the side plate 21, moves with the side plate 21 when locked, and moves only the side plate 21 when not locked.

【0036】隔壁体24はある程度の剛性を有するもの
であり、鋼板等で作製し、底板14上に自立するように
多少幅がある底台24aがあるものが望ましい。
The partition wall 24 has a certain degree of rigidity, and is preferably made of a steel plate or the like and preferably has a bottom stand 24a having a certain width so as to stand on the bottom plate 14.

【0037】また、隔壁体24と側板21との係合は、
特許第3062568号の明細書に示すように係合孔と
止めピンによるものでもよいが、図3〜図6に示すよう
にラックレール26とカム30との組み合わせによる。
The engagement between the partition wall body 24 and the side plate 21 is
As shown in the specification of Japanese Patent No. 3062568, it may be formed by an engagement hole and a stop pin, but by a combination of a rack rail 26 and a cam 30 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6.

【0038】ラックレール26は連続凹部25を形成し
た波形刃状のものであり、これを例えば側板21の底側
隅部に荷台12前後方向に伸び、かつ、荷台12の内方
への開口面28を有する凹所27を設け、この凹所27
内に前記連続凹部25を下向きにして設けた。
The rack rail 26 is in the form of a corrugated blade having a continuous recess 25 formed therein. For example, the rack rail 26 extends in the front-rear direction of the luggage carrier 12 at the bottom corner of the side plate 21 and has an inward opening surface of the luggage carrier 12. A recess 27 having 28 is provided, and this recess 27
The continuous recessed portion 25 was provided inside so as to face downward.

【0039】一方、隔壁体24側に回転軸31を設け、
前記ラックレール26の連続凹部25に一方向にのみ係
止される爪28,29を長辺角部に設けた2等辺三角形
のカム30の2等辺角部を回転軸31に結合して設け、
このカム30を前記凹所27内に差し入れるようにし
た。なお、ラックレール26とカム30の関係は図6に
示すように、接触部からの力αを受けた場合、2等辺三
角形のカム30の爪28,29に対してF×Lの回転力
を生じるものである。
On the other hand, a rotary shaft 31 is provided on the partition wall 24 side,
A cam 30 having an isosceles triangular shape having pawls 28 and 29, which are engaged with the continuous recess 25 of the rack rail 26 only in one direction, is provided at the long side corner by connecting the isosceles side corner to the rotary shaft 31.
The cam 30 is inserted into the recess 27. As shown in FIG. 6, when the rack rail 26 and the cam 30 are subjected to a force α from the contact portion, a rotational force of F × L is applied to the pawls 28 and 29 of the isosceles triangular cam 30. It happens.

【0040】前記凹所27では前記凹所27の開口面を
少なくすべく、上からの垂下板34を設けた。さらに、
底板14は左右端に沿って角管51や型鋼または鉄筋等
の補強部材を配設し、この補強部材に沿って側壁板32
を立ち上げる。この底板14の左右端で部分は凹所27
内に差入れられ、これら側壁板32および垂下板34
は、底板14上に砂やチップ等の粒状物を荷Aとして載
置した場合に凹所27内や底板14の下側にこれらが侵
入することを防止する。
In the recess 27, a hanging plate 34 from above is provided in order to reduce the opening surface of the recess 27. further,
The bottom plate 14 has rectangular tubes 51 and reinforcing members such as shaped steel or reinforcing bars disposed along the left and right ends, and the side wall plates 32 are provided along the reinforcing members.
Start up. The left and right ends of the bottom plate 14 have recesses 27.
The side wall plate 32 and the hanging plate 34 are inserted into the inside.
Prevents particles such as sand and chips from entering the recess 27 and the lower side of the bottom plate 14 when the granular substance such as sand or chips is placed on the bottom plate 14 as the load A.

【0041】なお、回転軸31を回転させる操作機構と
しては種々のものが考えられるが、左右の回転軸31か
らレバー35をインターロックして立ち上がらせ、この
レバー35の上端をロッド36の中央にピン37で軸着
する。
Various operating mechanisms are conceivable for rotating the rotary shaft 31, but the lever 35 is interlocked from the left and right rotary shafts 31 to stand up, and the upper end of the lever 35 is placed at the center of the rod 36. Axes with pin 37.

【0042】一方、紐38a,38bの端を左右に結着
させたレバー39から間隔を存して並列するレバーアー
ム39a,39aを突設して鳥居型とし、前記ロッド3
6をこのレバーアーム39a,39aにピン37でのレ
バー35の軸着をレバーアーム39a,39a間にして
挿通させた。ロッド36の左右にはフランジ状のバネ受
け40を設け、該バネ受け40とレバーアーム39a間
にロッド36の外周を巻回するバネ41a,41bを配
設した。
On the other hand, lever arms 39a, 39a juxtaposed in parallel with each other at a distance from a lever 39 having the ends of the cords 38a, 38b bound to the left and right are torii-shaped, and the rod 3
No. 6 was inserted into the lever arms 39a, 39a by inserting the lever 35 with a pin 37 between the lever arms 39a, 39a. Flange-shaped spring receivers 40 are provided on the left and right of the rod 36, and springs 41a and 41b for winding the outer circumference of the rod 36 are arranged between the spring receivers 40 and the lever arms 39a.

【0043】前記レバー39はブラケット42で支承す
る連結杆43の両端部に設け、底板14の左右に位置す
る回転軸31にそれぞれ係合させた。
The levers 39 are provided at both ends of the connecting rod 43 supported by the bracket 42, and are engaged with the rotary shafts 31 located on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 14, respectively.

【0044】このようにして、レバーアーム39a,3
9aはロッド36がレバー35の小刻みな動きで左右に
多少移動することは許容し、しかも、バネ41aまたは
41bで復位させる。
In this way, the lever arms 39a, 3
9a allows the rod 36 to move slightly to the left and right by the small movements of the lever 35, and is returned by the spring 41a or 41b.

【0045】また、紐38a,38bのいずれかを引く
ことでレバー39およびレバーアーム39a,39aが
大きく振れ、それによりロッド36を介してレバー35
が大きく振れ、その結果、カム30が回転し、爪28,
29のラックレール26の連続凹部25への係合が入れ
代わる。
Further, the lever 39 and the lever arms 39a, 39a are largely swung by pulling one of the cords 38a, 38b, which causes the lever 35 via the rod 36.
Swings largely, and as a result, the cam 30 rotates and the claws 28,
The engagement of the rack rail 26 with the continuous recess 25 of the rack rail 26 is replaced.

【0046】次に使用法について説明する。図7〜図1
2は動作を示す各工程の説明図で、まず、図7に示すよ
うにトラック11の荷台12に積み荷Aがあるとして、
荷卸しする場所に後端を位置させて停車させ、図示は省
略するが、扉等を開け、荷台12の後端面は開放する。
Next, the usage will be described. 7 to 1
2 is an explanatory diagram of each step showing the operation. First, assuming that there is a load A on the loading platform 12 of the truck 11 as shown in FIG.
The rear end is positioned at a place for unloading, and the vehicle is stopped. Although not shown, a door or the like is opened, and the rear end face of the loading platform 12 is opened.

【0047】シリンダー23を伸長すれば図8に示すよ
うに、側板21がキャビン13側から後方へ向けて移動
し、この状態では爪28がラックレール26の連続凹部
25に深く入り込むことでラックレール26にカム30
が固定され、隔壁体24は側板21側に係止しているの
で、側板21ともに後方へ向けて移動し、積み荷Aは前
端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が落下する。
When the cylinder 23 is extended, the side plate 21 moves rearward from the side of the cabin 13 as shown in FIG. 8, and in this state, the pawl 28 is deeply inserted into the continuous recess 25 of the rack rail 26, whereby the rack rail 26 to cam 30
Is fixed and the partition wall 24 is locked to the side plate 21, so that the side plate 21 moves rearward, and the front end of the load A is pushed by the partition wall 24 and the rear end thereof falls.

【0048】このようにして積み荷Aを落下させたなら
ば、図9に示すように、シリンダー23を縮小して側板
21のみを元の位置に戻す。なお、この状態ではラック
レール26とカム30の関係は、爪28がラックレール
26の連続凹部25から外れて隣の連続凹部25に移動
し、順次、ずれながらラックレール26に沿って移動す
るので隔壁体24は側板21の側に係止していない。
When the load A is dropped in this way, as shown in FIG. 9, the cylinder 23 is contracted to return only the side plate 21 to the original position. In this state, the relationship between the rack rail 26 and the cam 30 is that the claw 28 moves from the continuous recess 25 of the rack rail 26 to the adjacent continuous recess 25, and sequentially moves along the rack rail 26 while being displaced. The partition body 24 is not locked to the side plate 21 side.

【0049】次に、図10に示すように再度、ラックレ
ール26とカム30との係合で隔壁体24を側板21側
に係止し、シリンダー23を伸長して側板21を後方へ
押し出し、これに伴って隔壁体24も後方へ向けて移動
させ、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部
が落下する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the partition wall 24 is locked to the side plate 21 side again by the engagement of the rack rail 26 and the cam 30, and the cylinder 23 is extended to push the side plate 21 backward. Along with this, the partition 24 is also moved rearward, and the front end of the load A is pushed by the partition 24 and the rear end of the load A falls.

【0050】以下、ラックレール26とカム30の係止
解除で、側板21のみを元の位置に戻す動作、さらに、
ラックレール26とカム30との係止めで、側板21と
隔壁体24を後方へ押し出す動作の繰り返しで、積み荷
Aを全て落下させる。
Hereinafter, the operation of returning only the side plate 21 to the original position by unlocking the rack rail 26 and the cam 30,
By the engagement of the rack rail 26 and the cam 30, the operation of pushing out the side plate 21 and the partition wall 24 rearward is repeated to drop all the cargo A.

【0051】なお、図示は省略するが、積み荷Aをすべ
て荷卸しした状態から、再度の荷積みに備えるには、隔
壁体24を側板21の前部、キャビン13側に移動して
おく。この隔壁体24の前部への移動は側板21への係
止、解除を繰り返して、側板21を前方へ戻すように移
動させるときのみ係止させるようにして順次移動させる
ことができる。
Although illustration is omitted, the partition 24 is moved to the front of the side plate 21 and the cabin 13 side in order to prepare for the reloading from the state where all the loads A are unloaded. The movement of the partition wall 24 to the front part can be sequentially moved by locking and releasing the side plate 21 repeatedly, and locking the side plate 21 only when the side plate 21 is moved back.

【0052】また、前記実施形態は側板21の前後動は
シリンダー23をもって行うこととしたが、他の実施形
態としてウインチとワイヤー等の牽引部材の機構や、駆
動モータのでピニオンとこれが噛合するラックの組み合
わせなど、種々の駆動機構が選択も考えられる。
In the above embodiment, the side plate 21 is moved back and forth by the cylinder 23. However, as another embodiment, a mechanism of a pulling member such as a winch and a wire or a drive motor is used for a rack that meshes with the pinion. Various drive mechanisms such as combinations may be selected.

【0053】以上の実施形態は荷Aを降ろす場合につい
て説明したが、荷を積み込む場合についても同様に適用
でき、また、先に述べたように荷台がコンテナの場合で
も可動側板を設ければ、同様に適用できるものである。
The above embodiment has been described with respect to the case of unloading the load A, but it can be similarly applied to the case of loading a load, and as described above, if the movable side plate is provided even when the loading platform is a container, The same applies.

【0054】図13は本発明の第2実施形態を示すもの
で、側板21側と隔壁体24との間にテレスコピックシ
リンダー44を設けた。このテレスコピックシリンダー
44は側板32側と隔壁体24との相互固定を行うもの
で、隔壁体24の側板21への係止はテレスコピックシ
リンダー44を非伸縮、または非伸長状態での固定によ
り行う。
FIG. 13 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a telescopic cylinder 44 is provided between the side plate 21 side and the partition wall 24. The telescopic cylinder 44 mutually fixes the side plate 32 side and the partition wall 24, and the partition wall 24 is locked to the side plate 21 by fixing the telescopic cylinder 44 in a non-expandable or non-extensible state.

【0055】すなわち、テレスコピックシリンダー44
を固定すれば、隔壁体24は側板21側に係止している
ので、側板21ともに後方へ向けて移動し、積み荷Aは
前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が落下する。
That is, the telescopic cylinder 44
, The partition 24 is locked to the side plate 21 side, so that the side plate 21 moves rearward, and the front end of the load A is pushed by the partition 24 and the rear end falls.

【0056】このようにして積み荷Aを落下させたなら
ば、シリンダー23を縮小して側板21のみを元の位置
に戻すが、この状態ではテレスコピックシリンダー44
をフリーとしておけば、隔壁体24は側板21の側に係
止していないで側板21のみが戻る。後の動作は前記第
1実施形態と同じである。
When the load A is dropped in this way, the cylinder 23 is reduced and only the side plate 21 is returned to its original position. In this state, the telescopic cylinder 44
Is set to be free, the partition wall 24 is not locked to the side plate 21 side, and only the side plate 21 returns. The subsequent operation is the same as that of the first embodiment.

【0057】図14は本発明の第3実施形態を示すもの
で、荷台12を形成するものとして、固定的に設ける底
板14に対して左右の側板21をシリンダー23等の駆
動機構で前後動可能として設ける点は前記第1、第2実
施形態と同じであるが、本実施形態はこの側板21に対
して左右の側板21間に配設する隔壁体24は移動時に
は同期して移動し、非移動時には停止して側板21のみ
が移動するものとした。
FIG. 14 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. As the cargo bed 12 is formed, left and right side plates 21 can be moved back and forth by a drive mechanism such as a cylinder 23 with respect to a bottom plate 14 fixedly provided. However, in the present embodiment, the partition wall bodies 24 arranged between the side plates 21 on the left and right sides of the side plate 21 move in synchronism with each other when moving. At the time of movement, it is assumed that only the side plate 21 moves after being stopped.

【0058】隔壁体24の移動機構としてテレスコピッ
クシリンダー44をその一端を底板14側に固定し、他
端を隔壁体24に設けた。
As a moving mechanism of the partition body 24, one end of the telescopic cylinder 44 is fixed to the bottom plate 14 side, and the other end is provided on the partition body 24.

【0059】次に使用法について説明すると、まず、ト
ラック11の荷台12に積み荷Aがあるとして、荷卸し
する場所に後端を位置させて停車させ、図示は省略する
が、扉等を開け、荷台12の後端面は開放する。
Explaining how to use it, first, assuming that there is a load A on the loading platform 12 of the truck 11, the rear end is positioned at the place for unloading, and the vehicle is stopped. The rear end surface of the loading platform 12 is opened.

【0060】シリンダー23を伸長すれば側板21がキ
ャビン13側から後方へ向けて移動し、この状態ではテ
レスコピックシリンダー44を作動させて隔壁体24も
側板21側に同期させ側板21ともに後方へ向けて移動
し、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が
落下する。
When the cylinder 23 is extended, the side plate 21 moves rearward from the cabin 13 side, and in this state, the telescopic cylinder 44 is operated to synchronize the partition body 24 with the side plate 21 side so that the side plate 21 is rearward. The cargo A is moved, the front end of the load A is pushed by the partition wall 24, and the rear end of the load A falls.

【0061】このようにして積み荷Aを落下させたなら
ば、シリンダー23を縮小して側板21のみを元の位置
に戻す。なお、この状態ではテレスコピックシリンダー
44は停止しており、隔壁体24は側板21の側に係止
していない。
When the load A is dropped in this way, the cylinder 23 is contracted and only the side plate 21 is returned to its original position. In this state, the telescopic cylinder 44 is stopped and the partition wall body 24 is not locked to the side plate 21 side.

【0062】次に、再度、シリンダー23を伸長して側
板21を後方へ押し出し、テレスコピックシリンダー4
4により隔壁体24も後方へ向けて同期させて移動さ
せ、積み荷Aは前端部が隔壁体24に押され、後端部が
落下する。
Next, the cylinder 23 is extended again and the side plate 21 is pushed backward, so that the telescopic cylinder 4
4, the partition wall 24 is also moved rearward in synchronization, and the front end portion of the load A is pushed by the partition wall body 24 and the rear end portion falls.

【0063】以下、テレスコピックシリンダー44の伸
縮および停止で、側板21のみを元の位置に戻す動作、
さらに、シリンダー23とテレスコピックシリンダー4
4の同期で側板21と隔壁体24を後方へ押し出す動作
の繰り返しで、積み荷Aを全て落下させる。
Hereinafter, the operation of returning only the side plate 21 to the original position by expanding and contracting the telescopic cylinder 44 and stopping,
Furthermore, the cylinder 23 and the telescopic cylinder 4
By repeating the operation of pushing back the side plate 21 and the partition wall 24 in synchronization with 4, the entire load A is dropped.

【0064】なお、図示は省略するが、積み荷Aをすべ
て荷卸しした状態から、再度に荷積みに備えるには、隔
壁体24を側板21の前部、キャビン13側に移動して
おく。この隔壁体24の前部への移動は側板21への同
期、非同期を繰り返して、側板21を前方へ戻すように
移動させるときのみ係止させるようにして順次移動させ
ることができる。
Although illustration is omitted, in order to prepare for loading again from the state where all the loads A are unloaded, the partition wall 24 is moved to the front part of the side plate 21 and the cabin 13 side. The movement of the partition wall 24 to the front portion can be sequentially moved by repeating the synchronization and the non-synchronization with the side plate 21 and locking the side plate 21 only when the side plate 21 is moved back.

【0065】[0065]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明のトラック荷台
等の荷役装置は、装置自体は簡単でかつ、安価であり、
しかも少人数の作業で十分安全に、かつ、効率良く作業
ができるとともに、可動部分を動かすのに、摩擦抵抗が
少なく、エネルギーロスが低減できるので、駆動機構の
小型化と故障の少ない、より低廉な装置が実現できるも
のである。
As described above, the cargo handling device such as a truck carrier according to the present invention is simple and inexpensive,
Moreover, it is possible to work safely and efficiently with a small number of people, and because there is less frictional resistance and less energy loss when moving the moving parts, the drive mechanism can be made smaller and less troubles can be made at a lower cost. It is possible to realize various devices.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施
形態を示す基本概念の説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a basic concept showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck carrier of the present invention.

【図2】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施
形態を示す縦断側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck carrier of the present invention.

【図3】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施
形態を示す要部の側面図である。
FIG. 3 is a side view of essential parts showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck carrier of the present invention.

【図4】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施
形態を示すラックレールとカムの係合関係を示す要部の
拡大正面図である。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view of the essential parts showing the engagement relationship between the rack rail and the cam, showing the first embodiment of the cargo handling apparatus such as the truck carrier of the present invention.

【図5】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施
形態を示すラックレールとカムの係合関係を示す要部の
側面図である。
FIG. 5 is a side view of essential parts showing the engagement relationship between the rack rail and the cam, showing the first embodiment of the cargo handling apparatus such as the truck carrier of the present invention.

【図6】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第1実施
形態を示すラックレールとカムの説明図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a rack rail and a cam showing a first embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck carrier of the present invention.

【図7】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を
示す第1工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a first step showing an example of using the cargo handling apparatus such as the truck carrier of the present invention.

【図8】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を
示す第2工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a second step showing an example of using the cargo handling apparatus such as the truck carrier of the present invention.

【図9】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例を
示す第3工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional side view of a third step showing an example of using the cargo handling apparatus such as the truck carrier of the present invention.

【図10】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例
を示す第4工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a fourth step showing an example of using the cargo handling apparatus such as the truck carrier of the present invention.

【図11】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例
を示す第5工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a fifth step showing an example of using the cargo handling apparatus such as the truck carrier of the present invention.

【図12】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の使用例
を示す第6工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a sixth step showing an example of using the cargo handling apparatus such as the truck carrier of the present invention.

【図13】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第2実
施形態を示す基本概念の説明図である。
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a basic concept showing a second embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck carrier of the present invention.

【図14】本発明のトラック荷台等の荷役装置の第3実
施形態を示す基本概念の説明図である。
FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a basic concept showing a third embodiment of a cargo handling device such as a truck carrier of the present invention.

【図15】従来例の第1例を示す側面図である。FIG. 15 is a side view showing a first example of a conventional example.

【図16】従来例の第2例を示す側面図である。FIG. 16 is a side view showing a second example of the conventional example.

【図17】従来例の第3例を示す側面図である。FIG. 17 is a side view showing a third example of the conventional example.

【図18】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第1工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the first step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【図19】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第2工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a second step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【図20】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第3工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 20 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a third step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【図21】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第4工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 21 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the fourth step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【図22】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第5工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 22 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the fifth step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【図23】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第6工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 23 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a sixth step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【図24】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第7工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 24 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the seventh step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【図25】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第8工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 25 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the eighth step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【図26】従来のトラック荷台の荷卸し装置の使用例を
示す第9工程の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 26 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the ninth step showing an example of use of the conventional truck unloading device for a truck bed.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…荷台 2…シリンダー 3…シリンダー 4…送り板 5…プラットホーム 6…油圧装置 7…シリンダー 8…オーバーバン 9…計量装置 10…バックストップ 11…トラック 12…荷台 13…キャビン 14…底板 15…スライド板 16…シリンダー 17…荷台側板 18…隔壁板 18a…底台 19…止めピン 20…ビット 21…側板 22…連結部 23…シリンダー 24…隔壁体 24a…底台 25…連続凹部 26…ラックレール 27…凹所 28…開口面 28,29…爪 30…カム 31…回転軸 32…側壁板 33…垂下板 34…垂下板 35…レバー 36…ロッド 37…ピン 38a,38b…紐 39…レバー 39a…レバーアーム 40…バネ受け 41a,41b…バネ 42…ブラケット 43…連結杆 44…テレスコピック
シリンダー 51…角管
1 ... Package 2 ... Cylinder 3 ... Cylinder 4 ... Feeding plate 5 ... Platform 6 ... Hydraulic device 7 ... Cylinder 8 ... Overvan 9 ... Weighing device 10 ... Backstop 11 ... Truck 12 ... Package 13 ... Cabin 14 ... Bottom plate 15 ... Slide Plate 16 ... Cylinder 17 ... Luggage side plate 18 ... Partition plate 18a ... Bottom table 19 ... Stop pin 20 ... Bit 21 ... Side plate 22 ... Connection part 23 ... Cylinder 24 ... Partition body 24a ... Bottom table 25 ... Continuous recess 26 ... Rack rail 27 ... Recess 28 ... Opening surfaces 28, 29 ... Claw 30 ... Cam 31 ... Rotating shaft 32 ... Side wall plate 33 ... Hanging plate 34 ... Hanging plate 35 ... Lever 36 ... Rod 37 ... Pins 38a, 38b ... String 39 ... Lever 39a ... Lever arm 40 ... Spring receivers 41a, 41b ... Spring 42 ... Bracket 43 ... Connecting rod 44 ... Telescopic cylinder 51 ... Square tube

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 荷台を形成するものとして、固定的に設
ける底板に対して左右の側板をシリンダー等の駆動機構
で前後動可能として設け、この側板に係止可能で、か
つ、係止時には共に移動し、非係止時には側板のみが移
動する隔壁体を左右の側板間に設けたことを特徴とする
トラック荷台等の荷役装置。
1. As a material for forming a cargo bed, left and right side plates are provided so as to be movable back and forth with a drive mechanism such as a cylinder with respect to a bottom plate fixedly provided, and can be locked to the side plates, and at the time of locking. A cargo handling device such as a truck carrier, characterized in that a partition wall body that moves and only moves a side plate when unlocked is provided between the left and right side plates.
【請求項2】 側板側ラックレールを設け、隔壁体には
このラックレールの連続凹部に一方向にのみ係止される
爪を設けたカムを設ける請求項1記載のトラック荷台等
の荷役装置。
2. The cargo handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the side plate side rack rail is provided, and the partition wall is provided with a cam provided with a pawl that is engaged with a continuous recess of the rack rail only in one direction.
【請求項3】 爪はカムの左右で、ラックレールに対す
る係止方向を逆にしたものをそれぞれ設ける請求項1ま
たは請求項2のいずれかに記載のトラック荷台等の荷役
装置。
3. A cargo handling apparatus such as a truck carrier according to claim 1, wherein the claws are provided on the left and right sides of the cam, and the locking directions with respect to the rack rail are reversed.
【請求項4】 側板側と隔壁体にテレスコピックシリン
ダーを設け、隔壁体の側板への係止はこのテレスコピッ
クシリンダーの固定により行う請求項1に記載のトラッ
ク荷台等の荷役装置。
4. The cargo handling device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic cylinder is provided on the side plate side and the partition wall body, and the partition wall body is locked to the side plate by fixing the telescopic cylinder.
【請求項5】 荷台を形成するものとして、固定的に設
ける底板に対して左右の側板をシリンダー等の駆動機構
で前後動可能として設け、この側板に対して移動時には
同期して移動し、非移動時には停止して側板のみが移動
する隔壁体を左右の側板間に配設し、この隔壁体の移動
機構としてテレスコピックシリンダーを一端を底板側に
固定して隔壁体に設けたことを特徴とするトラック荷台
等の荷役装置。
5. As a material for forming a cargo bed, left and right side plates are provided so as to be movable back and forth by a driving mechanism such as a cylinder with respect to a bottom plate fixedly provided, and the side plates move in synchronization with each other when moving. It is characterized in that a partition wall body that stops when moving and only the side plate moves is disposed between the left and right side plates, and a telescopic cylinder is fixed to the bottom plate side at one end as a mechanism for moving the partition wall body. A cargo handling device such as a truck bed.
【請求項6】 荷台はコンテナである請求項1ないし請
求項5のいずれかに記載のトラック荷台等の荷役装置。
6. The cargo handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cargo bed is a container.
JP2001252392A 2001-08-23 2001-08-23 Handling equipment such as truck beds Expired - Fee Related JP3567147B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001252392A JP3567147B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2001-08-23 Handling equipment such as truck beds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001252392A JP3567147B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2001-08-23 Handling equipment such as truck beds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003063298A true JP2003063298A (en) 2003-03-05
JP3567147B2 JP3567147B2 (en) 2004-09-22

Family

ID=19080876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3567147B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004039704A1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Cargo transportation box body with cargo handling device
CN108147160A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-12 广东五月花网络科技有限公司 A kind of cinder collection device for Coal Transportation vehicle wagon box
CN109018901A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 江苏创科电气有限公司 A kind of trolley preparation transport of materials device suitable for factory floor

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104891210A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-09 冯真清 Automatic discharging device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004039704A1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Cargo transportation box body with cargo handling device
US7540701B2 (en) * 2002-10-29 2009-06-02 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Cargo transportation box body with cargo handling device
CN108147160A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-12 广东五月花网络科技有限公司 A kind of cinder collection device for Coal Transportation vehicle wagon box
CN109018901A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 江苏创科电气有限公司 A kind of trolley preparation transport of materials device suitable for factory floor

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