JP2003052252A - Greenhouse culturing apparatus - Google Patents
Greenhouse culturing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003052252A JP2003052252A JP2001249525A JP2001249525A JP2003052252A JP 2003052252 A JP2003052252 A JP 2003052252A JP 2001249525 A JP2001249525 A JP 2001249525A JP 2001249525 A JP2001249525 A JP 2001249525A JP 2003052252 A JP2003052252 A JP 2003052252A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- cultivation bed
- cultivation
- moving
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、温室でいちごなど
を栽培ベッドで栽培するための温室栽培装置に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a greenhouse cultivation apparatus for growing strawberries and the like in a cultivation bed in a greenhouse.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ガラス室あるいはビニールハウスからな
る温室を利用した温室栽培において、例えば、いちごの
場合、土面に形成した畝にいちごを植えて栽培するやり
方がまだ多い。そのため、作業姿勢が中腰や腰を下ろし
た状態での作業となるために、作業がきついという問題
がある。また、土面栽培なので害虫が付き易く、良い作
物ができない、あるいは土面のために温度管理が難しい
という欠点があった。2. Description of the Related Art In greenhouse cultivation using a greenhouse consisting of a glass room or a greenhouse, for example, in the case of strawberries, there are still many methods of planting strawberries in ridges formed on the soil surface. Therefore, there is a problem that the work is difficult because the work is performed in a state in which the work posture is in the middle waist or in a sitting position. Further, since the soil is cultivated on the soil, there are drawbacks that it is easy to get pests and cannot produce good crops, or that the soil surface makes temperature control difficult.
【0003】そこで、温室内に、架台を設けて地上から
作業し易い腰の高さのレベルに栽培ベッドを設け、腰を
曲げることなく立った状態で楽な姿勢で作業ができるよ
うにした高設栽培が行われている。[0003] Therefore, a pedestal is provided in the greenhouse, and a cultivation bed is provided at the level of the waist level where it is easy to work from the ground, so that it is possible to work in a comfortable posture while standing without bending the waist. Plant cultivation is carried out.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の栽培ベッドを利
用した温室栽培では、複数列の栽培ベッドのそれぞれの
間に、作業者が作業できる幅を有する作業用通路を配置
しなくてはならないため、その分限られた面積の温室内
に配置する栽培ベッドの列数が制限されので、栽培量が
限られている。In conventional greenhouse cultivation using a cultivation bed, it is necessary to arrange a working passage having a width that allows a worker to work between the cultivation beds in a plurality of rows. As a result, the number of rows of cultivation beds to be placed in a greenhouse with a limited area is limited, so the amount of cultivation is limited.
【0005】また、例えば、いちごを栽培する場合、実
のついたツルが栽培ベッドの両側に伸びて垂れるが、い
ちごの種類によってはツルが硬くて折れるため、栽培ベ
ッドの両側に実とツルを支えるための支持板を設ける必
要がある。そのために作業用通路が狭くなるので、作業
用通路を確保するために栽培ベッドの列数を減らす必要
が生じる。その結果、栽培面積が減少して栽培量が減少
するという問題があった。Further, for example, when strawberry is cultivated, vines with fruits grow on both sides of the cultivating bed and hang down. However, depending on the type of strawberry, the vine is hard and breaks. It is necessary to provide a support plate for supporting. As a result, the working passage becomes narrower, and it is necessary to reduce the number of rows of cultivation beds in order to secure the working passage. As a result, there is a problem that the cultivated area is reduced and the cultivated amount is reduced.
【0006】そこで、本発明は、楽に作業できるととも
に、栽培面積を従来より多くすることができる温室栽培
装置を提供するものである。[0006] Therefore, the present invention provides a greenhouse cultivation apparatus that can be easily worked and can increase the cultivation area more than before.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の温室栽培装置
は、温室の天井より手作業高さのレベルに吊り下げられ
て複数列に平行に配置されるとともに列の方向に移動自
在の栽培ベッドと、栽培ベッドがその列の方向と直交す
る方向に沿って移動することによって形成された一つ分
の作業通路のスペースとからなることを特徴とする。A greenhouse cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is a cultivation bed which is hung from a ceiling of a greenhouse at a level of manual work height and arranged in parallel in a plurality of rows and movable in the directions of the rows. And a space for one working passage formed by the cultivation bed moving along a direction orthogonal to the direction of the row.
【0008】本発明の温室栽培装置は、温室の天井より
手作業高さのレベルに吊り下げられて複数列に平行に配
置されるとともに列の方向に移動自在の栽培ベッドと、
栽培ベッドの列の方向と直交する方向に沿って温室の天
井に配置された移動用フレームと、移動用フレームに走
行自在に支持された移動用車輪と、移動用車輪を回転さ
せ移動用車輪とともに栽培ベッドから独立して前進後退
するモータと、移動用車輪の下部に取り付けられ、栽培
ベッドに磁着可能な電磁石からなる栽培ベッド固定部材
とで構成することができる。The greenhouse cultivating apparatus of the present invention is a cultivating bed which is hung from a ceiling of a greenhouse at a level of manual work height and arranged in parallel in a plurality of rows and movable in the row direction.
A moving frame arranged on the ceiling of the greenhouse along a direction orthogonal to the row direction of the cultivation bed, a moving wheel movably supported by the moving frame, and a moving wheel that rotates the moving wheel together with the moving wheel. It can be configured by a motor that moves forward and backward independently of the cultivation bed, and a cultivation bed fixing member that is attached to a lower portion of the moving wheel and is composed of an electromagnet that can be magnetically attached to the cultivation bed.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明の温室栽培装置の平
断面図、図2は同正面図である。1 is a plan sectional view of a greenhouse cultivation apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view thereof.
【0010】ガラス室あるいはビニールハウスからなる
温室1には、複数列に栽培ベッド2が平行に移動自在に
配置されている。各栽培ベッド2は、温室1の天井に設
けられたハンガーレール3に支持された走行自在の車輪
4が取り付けられたフレーム5により吊り下げられてい
る。In a greenhouse 1 consisting of a glass room or a greenhouse, a plurality of rows of cultivating beds 2 are movably arranged in parallel. Each cultivation bed 2 is suspended by a frame 5 to which wheels 4 which are supported by a hanger rail 3 provided on the ceiling of the greenhouse 1 are mounted.
【0011】各栽培ベッド2は、従来の栽培ベッド2と
同様に腰の高さ、即ち手作業の高さのレベルにして、楽
に作業できるようにし、また、水・養分供給パイプ6、
排水パイプ7、排水受け8が設けられており、これら
は、各栽培ベッド2が移動するので、伸縮自在に形成さ
れている。Each cultivating bed 2 has a waist level, that is, a level of manual work, in the same manner as the conventional cultivating bed 2, so that the cultivating bed 2 can be easily operated, and the water / nutrition supply pipe 6,
A drainage pipe 7 and a drainage receiver 8 are provided, and these are formed to be expandable and contractable as each cultivation bed 2 moves.
【0012】平行に配置された各栽培ベッド2は、その
長手方向と直交する短手方向、すなわち列の方向に移動
する。栽培ベッド2の移動方向に直交して、作業できる
幅を有する作業通路9の一つ分のスペースを確保する。
各栽培ベッド2間には作業のための間隔を確保する必要
はなく、詰めた状態で配列する。The respective cultivation beds 2 arranged in parallel move in the lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction thereof, that is, in the row direction. A space for one working passage 9 having a workable width is secured at right angles to the moving direction of the cultivation bed 2.
It is not necessary to secure a space for work between the cultivation beds 2, and they are arranged in a packed state.
【0013】図3は本発明の栽培ベッドの移動装置を示
す概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a moving device for a cultivation bed according to the present invention.
【0014】各栽培ベッド2のフレーム5の上部には、
それぞれ駆動装置としてモータ10が配置され、このモ
ータ10の回転駆動軸11には平歯車12が取り付けら
れている。この平歯車12は、温室1の上部に設けられ
た短手方向に伸びるラック13に噛み合っている。栽培
ベッド2のフレーム5は、車輪4を介してハンガーレー
ル3に吊り下げられているので、モータ10の回転によ
りラック13に噛み合っている平歯車12が回転してラ
ック13に沿って移動し栽培ベッド2が移動する。On the upper part of the frame 5 of each cultivation bed 2,
A motor 10 is arranged as a driving device, and a spur gear 12 is attached to a rotary drive shaft 11 of the motor 10. The spur gear 12 meshes with a rack 13 provided in the upper part of the greenhouse 1 and extending in the lateral direction. Since the frame 5 of the cultivation bed 2 is hung on the hanger rail 3 via the wheels 4, the rotation of the motor 10 causes the spur gear 12 meshing with the rack 13 to rotate and move along the rack 13 to grow. Bed 2 moves.
【0015】したがって、作業を必要とする栽培ベッド
2の片側に作業用通路9を形成したい場合、モータ10
を駆動して栽培ベッド2を移動させて、対象となる栽培
ベッド2の側方に作業用通路9のスペースを形成するこ
とが可能となる。なお、移動させる栽培ベッド2は、現
在形成されている作業通路9の位置に従って選択し、順
方向あるいは逆方向に移動させればよい。Therefore, when it is desired to form the working passage 9 on one side of the cultivation bed 2 which requires work, the motor 10 is used.
Can be driven to move the cultivation bed 2, and a space for the working passage 9 can be formed on the side of the cultivation bed 2 that is a target. The cultivation bed 2 to be moved may be selected according to the position of the work passage 9 that is currently formed and moved in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
【0016】図4は本発明の栽培ベッドの移動装置を示
す概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a moving device for a cultivation bed according to the present invention.
【0017】前記実施例の移動装置は各栽培ベッドにモ
ータを設けたものであるが、本実施例では1台のモータ
で栽培ベッドを移動させるように構成したものである。Although the moving device of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with a motor for each cultivation bed, in the present embodiment, the cultivation bed is moved by one motor.
【0018】移動用フレーム14に移動用車輪15が走
行自在に支持され、移動用車輪15は移動用車輪15を
回転させるモータ10とともに栽培ベッド2から離れて
独立して前進後退することができる。移動用車輪15の
下部には電磁石からなる栽培ベッド固定部材16が取り
付けられ、栽培ベッド固定部材16は、栽培ベッド2の
鋼板あるいは鋼製フレームに磁着する。A moving wheel 15 is movably supported on the moving frame 14, and the moving wheel 15 can move forward and backward independently of the cultivation bed 2 together with the motor 10 for rotating the moving wheel 15. A cultivation bed fixing member 16 made of an electromagnet is attached to a lower portion of the moving wheel 15, and the cultivation bed fixing member 16 is magnetically attached to a steel plate or a steel frame of the cultivation bed 2.
【0019】栽培ベッド2のフレーム5は、図4には示
していないが、図3あるいは図4においてモータを備え
ていない状態で、車輪を介してハンガーレール3に吊り
下げられている。Although not shown in FIG. 4, the frame 5 of the cultivating bed 2 is suspended from the hanger rails 3 via wheels in a state where no motor is provided in FIG. 3 or 4.
【0020】以上の構成により、移動させたい栽培ベッ
ド2の位置に、モータ10を駆動させて移動用車輪15
を移動用フレーム14の上を走行させて栽培ベッド固定
部材16を停止させ、次いで、電磁石を作動させて栽培
ベッド固定部材16を栽培ベッド2に磁着させて固定す
る。その後、モータ10を駆動させて移動用車輪15を
移動用フレーム14の上を走行させて栽培ベッド2を移
動させて、所望の箇所に作業通路を形成する。With the above structure, the motor 10 is driven to the position of the cultivation bed 2 to be moved, and the moving wheel 15 is moved.
Is run on the moving frame 14 to stop the cultivation bed fixing member 16, and then the electromagnet is operated to magnetically attach and fix the cultivation bed fixing member 16 to the cultivation bed 2. Then, the motor 10 is driven to move the moving wheels 15 on the moving frame 14 to move the cultivation bed 2 and form a working passage at a desired position.
【0021】なお、前記各実施例ではでは、栽培ベッド
の移動をモータにより行うように構成したが、他の移動
機構で行うようにしてもよく、また、手動で押したりあ
るいは引いたりして移動できるようにしてもよい。In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the cultivation bed is moved by a motor, but it may be moved by another moving mechanism, or manually moved by pushing or pulling. You may allow it.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明の温室栽培装置によれば、栽培ベ
ッドを移動させて作業通路を1ケ所に形成するだけでよ
く、他の栽培ベッドは詰めて従来より多く配置すること
ができるために栽培面積が増え、栽培量を増やすことが
できるので、温室のランニングコストを低減させること
ができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the greenhouse cultivation apparatus of the present invention, it is only necessary to move the cultivation bed to form the working passage in one place, and the other cultivation beds can be packed and arranged more than before. Since the cultivated area is increased and the cultivated amount can be increased, the running cost of the greenhouse can be reduced.
【0023】また、栽培ベッドが宙吊りにされて温室上
部のハンガーレールに沿って移動するので、土面にレー
ルを設けて走行させる場合に起こる作業人の足をレール
と車輪の間に挟むことがなく、また、土面に障害物があ
ってもスムーズに移動することができる。Further, since the cultivation bed is suspended in the air and moves along the hanger rail above the greenhouse, it is possible to pinch the foot of the worker between the rail and the wheel, which occurs when the rail is installed on the soil surface for traveling. In addition, it can move smoothly even if there is an obstacle on the soil surface.
【0024】さらに、栽培ベッドを腰の高さ間で上げる
ことで、作業が楽になり、さらに、栽培ベッドが宙吊り
のために害虫を防ぐこともできる。Further, by raising the cultivation bed between the waist heights, the work is facilitated, and furthermore, since the cultivation bed is suspended in the air, pests can be prevented.
【図1】本発明の温室栽培装置の平断面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view of a greenhouse cultivation device of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の温室栽培装置の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the greenhouse cultivation device of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の栽培ベッドの移動装置を示す概略図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a moving device for a cultivation bed according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明の栽培ベッドの移動装置の別実施例を示
す概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the moving apparatus for the cultivation bed of the present invention.
1:温室 2:栽培ベッド 3:ハンガーレール 4:車輪 5:フレーム 6:水・養分供給パイプ 7:排水パイプ 8:排水受けパイプ 9:作業通路 10:モータ 11:回転駆動軸 12:平歯車 13:ラック 14:移動用フレーム 15:移動用車輪 16:栽培ベッド固定部材 1: greenhouse 2: Cultivation bed 3: Hanger rail 4: Wheel 5: Frame 6: Water / nutrient supply pipe 7: Drainage pipe 8: Drainage receiving pipe 9: Working passage 10: Motor 11: rotary drive shaft 12: Spur gear 13: Rack 14: Moving frame 15: Wheel for movement 16: Cultivation bed fixing member
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 喜久村 建▲児▼ 山口県下関市彦島西山町五丁目1−4 有 限会社キクムラ技建内 Fターム(参考) 2B029 GA07 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (72) Inventor Ken Kikumura ▲ Child ▼ 1-4 1-4 Hikoshima Nishiyama-cho, Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture Limited company Kikumura Giken F-term (reference) 2B029 GA07
Claims (2)
り下げられて複数列に平行に配置されるとともに列の方
向に移動自在の栽培ベッドと、栽培ベッドがその列の方
向と直交する方向に沿って移動することによって形成さ
れた一つ分の作業通路のスペースとからなることを特徴
とする温室栽培装置。1. A cultivation bed which is hung from a ceiling of a greenhouse at a level of manual work height and arranged in parallel in a plurality of rows and movable in the row direction, and the cultivation bed is orthogonal to the direction of the row. A greenhouse cultivation device comprising a space for one working passage formed by moving along a direction.
り下げられて複数列に平行に配置されるとともに列の方
向に移動自在の栽培ベッドと、栽培ベッドの列の方向と
直交する方向に沿って温室の天井に配置された移動用フ
レームと、移動用フレームに走行自在に支持された移動
用車輪と、移動用車輪を回転させ移動用車輪とともに栽
培ベッドから独立して前進後退するモータと、移動用車
輪の下部に取り付けられ、栽培ベッドに磁着可能な電磁
石からなる栽培ベッド固定部材とからなる温室栽培装
置。2. A cultivation bed which is hung from a ceiling of a greenhouse at a level of manual work height and arranged in parallel in a plurality of rows and movable in the row direction, and a direction orthogonal to the row direction of the cultivation beds. A moving frame placed on the ceiling of the greenhouse along with, a moving wheel supported movably by the moving frame, and a motor that rotates the moving wheel and moves forward and backward independently of the cultivation bed together with the moving wheel. And a cultivation bed fixing member, which is attached to a lower portion of a moving wheel and includes an electromagnet that can be magnetically attached to the cultivation bed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001249525A JP4422368B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Greenhouse cultivation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001249525A JP4422368B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Greenhouse cultivation equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003052252A true JP2003052252A (en) | 2003-02-25 |
JP4422368B2 JP4422368B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=19078516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001249525A Expired - Fee Related JP4422368B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Greenhouse cultivation equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4422368B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108260511A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of suspension type bean sprout culture production line |
CN108260520A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose hanging drum-type bean sprout culture system of indoor/outdoor |
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JPS5132883U (en) * | 1974-08-31 | 1976-03-10 | ||
JPH11130369A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Carrier lifting sling |
JPH11314877A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-16 | Meidensha Corp | Magnetic floating type hoist |
JP2000014250A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-18 | Fukuoka Marumoto Kk | Cultivation apparatus |
JP2001045878A (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-20 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Apparatus for moisturizing glasshouse crop |
JP2001231374A (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-28 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Transfer apparatus for cultivation vessel in greenhouse |
-
2001
- 2001-08-20 JP JP2001249525A patent/JP4422368B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5132883U (en) * | 1974-08-31 | 1976-03-10 | ||
JPH11130369A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Carrier lifting sling |
JPH11314877A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-16 | Meidensha Corp | Magnetic floating type hoist |
JP2000014250A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-18 | Fukuoka Marumoto Kk | Cultivation apparatus |
JP2001045878A (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-20 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Apparatus for moisturizing glasshouse crop |
JP2001231374A (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-28 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Transfer apparatus for cultivation vessel in greenhouse |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108260511A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of suspension type bean sprout culture production line |
CN108260520A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose hanging drum-type bean sprout culture system of indoor/outdoor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4422368B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
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