KR101555574B1 - Mobile work apparatus for green house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cultivation workbench having a cultivation space in which an upper part thereof is opened; A plurality of guide rails fixed to the lower portion of the cultivating platform along the width direction; A plurality of guide rails provided for each of the guide rails to rotate and support the guide rails to move along the width direction; Wherein the roller is rotatably installed on the ground and has a width smaller than the width of the cultivation workbench so that the workbench can secure a passage when the cultivating workbench moves to one side; A rotation shaft coupled to the support base along the longitudinal direction and rotatably installed, the rotation axis being provided at one end with a lever; And a cultivation workbench provided in the rotation shaft and the guide rail for moving the cultivating workbench in the width direction by a rotation operation of the rotation shaft.
According to the present invention, the space for securing the passage can be minimized by implementing movement of the workbench for cultivating the crop, so that the degree of cultivation of the crop in the greenhouse can be increased, thereby expanding the crop growing area and increasing the crop yield in the greenhouse It is possible to reduce the moving distance of the worker for the work by reducing the fatigue of the worker and the working time, thereby increasing the work efficiency and increasing the actual income of the farmhouse using the vinyl house.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a mobile work apparatus for green house,

The present invention relates to a movable working apparatus for a vinyl house, and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method for expanding a crop cultivation area in a greenhouse so as to increase the yield of crops, To a movable work machine for a vinyl house.

In general, vinyl houses are made of synthetic resin or lightweight metal, and are covered with vinyl by covering the basic frame pipes. By intercepting the inside and outside, they can grow fruit, vegetables and flowers regardless of the season It is a hypothetical structure.

These greenhouses can artificially match the lack of sunshine due to the distinctive four seasons and the growth conditions that are not suitable for the growth of the crops, and can mainly adjust the amount of sunshine and temperature to be suitable for the growth of crops. In addition, it provides high economic value by creating high added value.

Conventional vinyl houses are provided with a workbench for cultivating crops, which will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view showing the inside of a greenhouse according to a conventional technique.

As shown in Fig. 1, a conventional greenhouse 1 is installed side by side so as to be fixed along the longitudinal direction on the ground, and arranged in plural in the width direction, the worktable 2 providing a space for cultivation of crops . At this time, the worktable 2 is installed so as to be spaced apart from each other so as to provide a passageway 3 through which the operator can pass when fixed to the ground.

However, the conventional workbench 2 is spaced apart from each other so as to secure the passage 3 therebetween, thereby limiting not only the number installed in the greenhouse 1 but also the growing space. That is, the number of installed workbenches 2 in the greenhouse 1 is reduced by an area corresponding to the passage 3, which makes it difficult to increase the yield of the crops.

In addition, since the work benches 2 are separated from each other by the passage 3 for the work, the worker must necessarily move the passage 3 in order to work on each of the work benches 2, , Resulting in an increase in the working time and, as a result, the actual income of the farmer is reduced.

On the other hand, Korean Patent No. 10-0872411 discloses a "vinyl house working apparatus" as a conventional art, which includes a rail installed in a longitudinal direction in a vinyl house; A main body in which a plurality of vertical wheels are installed on the rails and a space is formed in the inner side by transverse beams connecting the longitudinal beams; A driving motor connected to the axis of the moving wheel to move the main body on the rail; A work tray on which both sides are movably seated on the transverse beam and moved in the space, a seating part is installed on the inside, and a storage part on which a work basket is stored is installed on one side of the seating part; A collecting truck on which both sides are movably seated on the transverse beam and moved in the space, and on which a tray is collected from which the work baskets from which crops have been collected are collected; And a controller installed at one side of the main body and controlling operation of the driving motor.

However, such a conventional technique does not solve the problem of the stationary work table 2 of the greenhouse 1 as described above.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to enlarge a crop cultivation area in a greenhouse so as to increase crop yield, To shorten the travel distance for the worker to reduce the fatigue of the worker, to shorten the working time to increase the work efficiency, and to increase the actual income of the farmhouse using the greenhouse.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a planting platform having a cultivation space in which an upper part thereof is opened; A plurality of guide rails fixed to the lower portion of the cultivating platform along the width direction; A plurality of guide rails provided for each of the guide rails to rotate and support the guide rails to move along the width direction; Wherein the roller is rotatably installed on the ground and has a width smaller than the width of the cultivation workbench so that the workbench can secure a passage when the cultivating workbench moves to one side; A rotation shaft coupled to the support base along the longitudinal direction and rotatably installed, the rotation axis being provided at one end with a lever; And a cultivation workbench provided in the rotary shaft and the guide rail for allowing the cultivating workbench to move in a width direction by a rotation operation of the rotation shaft, wherein a plurality of the cultivation workbenches are installed in parallel in the greenhouse, A plurality of support rods are provided so as to be spaced apart from each other so as to have an interval corresponding to the passage of the operator, and by rotating the rotation shaft, each of the cultivation work rods is moved to the one side from the support rods, Thereby ensuring the passage of the operator.

The cultivation workbench includes a cultivation box where the cultivation space is provided; And a support frame supporting a lower portion of the cultivation box, wherein a vertical frame supporting both sides of the cultivation box is fixed to both sides of the support frame, And a pedestal coupled to both ends of the guide rail such that the guide rails are opposed to each other.

"자 단면 형상을 가지는 빔부재로 이루어질 수 있다.The guide rail is inserted into the inside of the roller so that the shaft of the roller protrudes in the lateral direction.

Quot; < / RTI >

The supporting member includes a plate having a " C "cross-sectional shape in which the axis of the roller is fixed to the upper end by U-shaped bolts and nuts. And a fixing table fixed to a lower end of the sheet material and having a plurality of vertical members to be inserted into the sheet, and may be formed to correspond to each of the guide rails.

The support may have a width of 0.3 to 0.5 times the width of the cultivation workbench.

Wherein the cultivating workbench conveying portion is respectively fixed to the rotary shaft to correspond to each of the guide rails; And a driving rod chain fixed to a bottom surface of the guide rail to be coupled to the sprocket.

According to the movable operation apparatus for a greenhouse according to the present invention, the space for securing the passage can be minimized by implementing movement of the workbench for cultivating the crop, thereby increasing the degree of integration of the crops in the greenhouse, Expanding and crop yields can be increased and the workbenches can be arranged adjacent to each other, thereby shortening the moving distance of the worker for the work, thereby reducing the worker's fatigue and work time, increasing the work efficiency, Can be increased.

1 is a plan view showing the inside of a greenhouse according to a conventional art,
2 is a front perspective view showing a movable working apparatus for a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a rear perspective view showing a movable working apparatus for a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is an exploded perspective view showing a cultivating workbench of a movable working apparatus for a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 2,
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in Fig. 2,
7 is a front view showing an installation state of a movable operation device for a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a front view for explaining the operation of the movable operation device for a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing the interior of the greenhouse in FIG.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention; It is to be understood that this particular embodiment is not intended to limit the invention but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate identical or corresponding elements, and redundant description thereof will be omitted do.

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view showing a movable working apparatus for a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view showing a movable working apparatus for a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 and 3, a portable work machine 10 for a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivating platform 100, a guide rail 200, a roller 300, a support 400, A rotary shaft 500, and a cultivation workbench transfer unit 600.

4, the cultivation workbench 100 is provided with a cultivation space 111 in which the cultivation workbench 100 is opened upward. For example, the cultivation workbench 100 includes a cultivation box 110 in which a cultivation space 111 is provided, And a pedestal 120 to which the pedestal 120 is detachably mounted. The pedestal 120 has a support frame 122 on which a plurality of support pipes 121 for supporting the lower part of the cultivation box 110 are provided. A vertical frame 123 supporting both side portions is fixed and the guide rails 200 are coupled to opposite ends of the support frame 122 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. Here, the support pipe 121 may be arranged on the support frame 122 in a plurality of directions so as to be fixed along the longitudinal direction and to be parallel to the width direction. The support frame 122 may have a rectangular frame structure as in the present embodiment. The upper end of the first tubular member 123a vertically installed on both sides of the support frame 122 may be fixed to both ends of the horizontal second tubular member 123b on the bracket 123c.

"자 단면 형상을 가지는 빔부재로 이루어질 수 있다. 여기서 도 4 및 도 5는 실질적으로 동일한 구조를 나타낼 수 있다.4 and 5, the guide rail 200 may be formed of a plurality of, for example, two, and may be fixed to the lower side of the cultivation platform 100 by welding or bolting along the width direction. The guide rails 200 are formed in such a manner that the roller 300 is inserted into the inside of the guide rail 200 and the shaft 310 of the roller 300 is laterally projected.

Quot; < / RTI >< RTI ID = 0.0 > 4 < / RTI > and 5 may exhibit substantially the same structure.

The rollers 300 are installed for each of the guide rails 200 so that the guide rails 200 are rotatably supported to move along the width direction. For example, two rollers 300 may be provided for each guide rail 200.

The support base 400 is installed on the ground so that the roller 300 is rotatably installed and has a smaller width than the width of the cultivation platform 100 so that when the cultivation platform 100 is moved to one side, Thereby making it possible to secure a passage. The supporter 400 includes a plate member 410 having a "C" cross-sectional shape and a shaft 310 of the roller 300 is fixed to the upper end by a U-shaped bolt 430 and a nut 440, And may include a fixture 420 having a plurality of vertical members 422 fixed to the bottom and inserted into the ground, and may be composed of a number of, for example, two, corresponding to each of the guide rails 200 as in the present embodiment . The support platform 400 may have a width of 0.3 to 0.5 times the width of the cultivation platform 100 so that when the plurality of platforms 400 are arranged side by side, So that a passageway for movement of the operator can be secured between the support base 400 and the support base 400.

The roller 300 may be rotatably coupled to the shaft 310 via a bearing or the like and the shaft 310 may be inserted between the U-shaped bolts 430 and fixed by tightening the nut 440 And the shaft 310 can be prevented from being separated from the U-shaped bolt 430 by tightening the nut at the end of the shaft 310. Further, the shaft 310 can be more stably fixed to the U-shaped bolt 430 by welding or the like. The fixing table 420 may have a substantially U-shape by fixing the horizontal member 421 to the upper end of the vertical member 422 by welding or the like.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotary shaft 500 is coupled to the support 400 along the longitudinal direction and is rotatably installed, and the lever 510 is provided at one end. The lever 510 is eccentrically and rotatably coupled to the rotary shaft 500 so that the rotary shaft 500 is easily rotated by the rotary operation.

The cultivation workbench transfer unit 600 is installed in the rotary shaft 500 and the guide rail 200 and allows the cultivating platform 100 to move in the width direction by the rotation of the rotary shaft 500. For this purpose, Various types of torque transmitting members such as racks and pinions or pulleys and belts may be used. For example, as in this embodiment, a sprocket 610 fixed to the rotary shaft 500 to correspond to each of the guide rails 200, And a driving rod chain 620 fixed to the bottom surface of the guide rail 200 to be coupled to the guide rail 610. When the sprocket 610 is rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft 500, the driving platform 100 moves in the horizontal direction so that the planting platform 100 slides along the guide rail 200 from the roller 300 And is horizontally moved.

The operation of the movable operation device for a greenhouse according to the present invention will now be described.

As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of cultivation workbenches 100 are installed in parallel in the greenhouse 20, so that in a state where a plurality of support bases 400 are provided so as to be spaced apart from each other with a distance corresponding to the passage of the operator, 9, by rotating the rotary shaft 500 (shown in Fig. 2), each of the cultivation workbenches 100 is moved from the support base 400 to one side so as to be sandwiched between the supports 400 So that the passageway 30 of the operator can be secured at a desired position.

The movement of the cultivation platform 100 for cultivating the crops is minimized to minimize the space for securing the passages 30 to increase the degree of integration of the cultivation of the crops in the greenhouse 20, Thereby expanding the crop growing area and increasing crop yield.

In addition, since the passage 30 is formed at a desired position, it is possible to arrange the cultivation workbench 100 adjacent thereto, thereby increasing the number of the cultivation workbenches 100 located in the workable range of the operator, Thereby shortening the worker's fatigue, shortening the working time and increasing the work efficiency. Therefore, according to the present invention, the actual income of the farm household using the greenhouse 20 can be increased.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiment, but should be determined by the claims and equivalents thereof.

20: vinyl house 30: passage
100: Cultivation workbench 110: Cultivation box
111: cultivation space 120: pedestal
121: support pipe 122: support frame
123: vertical frame 123a: first tube member
123b: second tube member 123c: bracket
200: guide rail 300: roller
310: Axis 320: Nut
400: support 410:
420: fixing table 421: horizontal member
422: vertical member 430: U-shaped bolt
440: nut 500: rotating shaft
510: Lever 600: Send the cultivation workbench
610: Sprocket 620: Driving rod chain

Claims (6)

A cultivation workbench where a cultivation space with an open top is provided;
A plurality of guide rails fixed to the lower portion of the cultivating platform along the width direction;
A plurality of guide rails provided for each of the guide rails to rotate and support the guide rails to move along the width direction;
Wherein the roller is rotatably installed on the ground and has a width smaller than the width of the cultivation workbench so that the workbench can secure a passage when the cultivating workbench moves to one side;
A rotation shaft coupled to the support base along the longitudinal direction and rotatably installed, the rotation axis being provided at one end with a lever; And
And a cultivation workbench provided on the rotary shaft and the guide rail for allowing the cultivating workbench to move in the width direction by rotating the rotary shaft,
A plurality of the cultivation workbenches are arranged in parallel in the plastic greenhouse so that the support rods are spaced apart from each other with an interval corresponding to the passage of the worker, So as to secure the passageway of the operator at a desired position among the supports,
[0028]
And a width of 0.3 to 0.5 times the width of the cultivation workbench. The method according to claim 1,
The cultivating platform includes:
A cultivation box in which the cultivation space is provided; And
A support frame supporting a lower portion of the cultivation box is fixed to a plurality of upper portions of the support frame, a vertical frame supporting both sides of the cultivation box is fixed to both sides of the support frame, A pedestal coupled to both ends of the guide rails so as to face each other;
And a control unit for controlling the operation of the operation unit. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The guide rails
The roller is inserted into the inside so that the shaft of the roller protrudes in the lateral direction,

"Is a beam member having a self-cross-sectional shape. The method according to claim 1,
[0028]
Quot; C "cross-sectional shape in which the axis of the roller is fixed to the upper end by U-shaped bolts and nuts; And
And a fixing table fixed to the lower end of the sheet material and having a plurality of vertical members to be inserted into the sheet,
And a plurality of guide rails are provided to correspond to each of the guide rails. delete The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the cultivation workbench includes:
A sprocket fixed to the rotary shaft to correspond to each of the guide rails; And
A driving rod chain fixed to a bottom surface of the guide rail to be coupled to the sprocket;
Wherein the movable operation device for the greenhouse comprises a plurality of movable members.

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