JP2002541486A - 単光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影システム - Google Patents

単光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影システム

Info

Publication number
JP2002541486A
JP2002541486A JP2000611104A JP2000611104A JP2002541486A JP 2002541486 A JP2002541486 A JP 2002541486A JP 2000611104 A JP2000611104 A JP 2000611104A JP 2000611104 A JP2000611104 A JP 2000611104A JP 2002541486 A JP2002541486 A JP 2002541486A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
detector
photon
view
field
blocking member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000611104A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002541486A5 (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png
Inventor
ジャック イー ジュニ
Original Assignee
ジャック イー ジュニ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ジャック イー ジュニ filed Critical ジャック イー ジュニ
Publication of JP2002541486A publication Critical patent/JP2002541486A/ja
Publication of JP2002541486A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002541486A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/161Applications in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting
    • G01T1/164Scintigraphy
    • G01T1/1641Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras
    • G01T1/1642Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras using a scintillation crystal and position sensing photodetector arrays, e.g. ANGER cameras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Devices for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computerised tomographs
    • A61B6/037Emission tomography

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
JP2000611104A 1999-04-14 2000-04-14 単光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影システム Pending JP2002541486A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12923999P 1999-04-14 1999-04-14
US60/129,239 1999-04-14
US15137899P 1999-08-30 1999-08-30
US60/151,378 1999-08-30
PCT/US2000/010220 WO2000062093A1 (en) 1999-04-14 2000-04-14 Single photon emission computed tomography system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002541486A true JP2002541486A (ja) 2002-12-03
JP2002541486A5 JP2002541486A5 (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png) 2010-11-25

Family

ID=26827399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000611104A Pending JP2002541486A (ja) 1999-04-14 2000-04-14 単光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影システム

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US6525320B1 (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png)
EP (1) EP1181577A4 (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png)
JP (1) JP2002541486A (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png)
CN (1) CN1313838C (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png)
AU (1) AU4462800A (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png)
CA (1) CA2366536A1 (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png)
WO (1) WO2000062093A1 (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006516742A (ja) * 2003-02-05 2006-07-06 ジャック イー ジュニ 単一フォトン放出コンピュータ断層撮影システム
JP2007524827A (ja) * 2003-06-20 2007-08-30 ジャック イー ジュニ 単一フォトン放出コンピュータ断層撮影システム
JP2010504525A (ja) * 2006-09-21 2010-02-12 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 軌道の最適化を有する心臓spectシステム
JP2010204125A (ja) * 2010-06-21 2010-09-16 Shimadzu Corp 放射線検出器ユニット

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7767972B2 (en) * 1999-04-14 2010-08-03 Juni Jack E Single photon emission computed tomography system
US20030164452A1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2003-09-04 Van Dulmen Adrianus A. Method of imaging by spect
US8036731B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2011-10-11 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Ingestible pill for diagnosing a gastrointestinal tract
US8909325B2 (en) * 2000-08-21 2014-12-09 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system and utilization thereof with medical systems and in medical procedures
US8489176B1 (en) 2000-08-21 2013-07-16 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system and utilization thereof with medical systems and in medical procedures
US8565860B2 (en) * 2000-08-21 2013-10-22 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system
WO2004042546A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 V-Target Technologies Ltd. Apparatus and methods for imaging and attenuation correction
EP1359845B1 (en) * 2001-01-22 2012-11-14 Spectrum Dynamics LLC Ingestible device
US7105824B2 (en) * 2002-05-09 2006-09-12 Neurologica, Corp. High resolution photon emission computed tomographic imaging tool
US20040015191A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2004-01-22 Otman Alejandro A. Capturing images of a defibrillation scene
US20040116807A1 (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-06-17 Roni Amrami Blood vessels wall imaging catheter
US20040204646A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-10-14 V-Target Technologies Ltd. Intracorporeal-imaging head
US6982424B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2006-01-03 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc X-ray and CT image detector
CN100518635C (zh) * 2003-06-20 2009-07-29 杰克·E·朱尼 单光子发射计算机断层摄影系统
US9040016B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2015-05-26 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Diagnostic kit and methods for radioimaging myocardial perfusion
WO2007010534A2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-01-25 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Imaging protocols
US7176466B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2007-02-13 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Multi-dimensional image reconstruction
US7968851B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2011-06-28 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Dynamic spect camera
WO2005118659A2 (en) 2004-06-01 2005-12-15 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Methods of view selection for radioactive emission measurements
US8586932B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2013-11-19 Spectrum Dynamics Llc System and method for radioactive emission measurement
WO2007054935A2 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-18 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Dynamic spect camera
WO2006054296A2 (en) * 2004-11-17 2006-05-26 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Methods of detecting prostate cancer
US9470801B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2016-10-18 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Gating with anatomically varying durations
US8571881B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2013-10-29 Spectrum Dynamics, Llc Radiopharmaceutical dispensing, administration, and imaging
US7638760B1 (en) 2004-05-28 2009-12-29 Gvi Technology Partners, Ltd. Method for tracking and correcting the baseline of a radiation detector
EP1778957A4 (en) 2004-06-01 2015-12-23 Biosensors Int Group Ltd OPTIMIZING THE MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVE EMISSIONS IN SPECIFIC BODY STRUCTURES
US8014850B2 (en) * 2004-07-01 2011-09-06 Gvi Technology Partners, Ltd. Initiation of dynamic data acquisition
US7310407B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2007-12-18 Juni Jack E Nuclear medical imaging device
WO2006036914A2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Digirad Corporation Medical detector that uses multiple detector heads spaced over a limited arc
WO2006037087A2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Digirad Corporation Pre-acquisition identification of region for image acquisition time optimization for radiation imaging systems
US8242453B2 (en) * 2004-10-15 2012-08-14 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Imaging system for nuclear medicine
US8423125B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2013-04-16 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radioimaging
US9316743B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2016-04-19 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. System and method for radioactive emission measurement
US8615405B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2013-12-24 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Imaging system customization using data from radiopharmaceutical-associated data carrier
US9943274B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2018-04-17 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Radioimaging using low dose isotope
EP1827505A4 (en) * 2004-11-09 2017-07-12 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radioimaging
WO2008059489A2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-22 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radioimaging applications of and novel formulations of teboroxime
EP1844351A4 (en) 2005-01-13 2017-07-05 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Multi-dimensional image reconstruction and analysis for expert-system diagnosis
US8837793B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2014-09-16 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Reconstruction stabilizer and active vision
US8111886B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2012-02-07 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Reconstruction stabilizer and active vision
US9420991B2 (en) 2005-09-01 2016-08-23 Shih-Ping Wang Breast ultrasound scanning device
US9498184B2 (en) 2005-09-01 2016-11-22 Qview Medical, Inc. Breast ultrasound scanning device
US20070055159A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-08 Shih-Ping Wang Breast ultrasound scanning template
WO2007074466A2 (en) 2005-12-28 2007-07-05 Starhome Gmbh Late forwarding to local voicemail system of calls to roaming users
KR101041295B1 (ko) * 2006-03-31 2011-06-14 가부시키가이샤 시마즈세이사쿠쇼 맘모그래피 장치
US8894974B2 (en) * 2006-05-11 2014-11-25 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and therapy
WO2008066586A2 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-06-05 Mallinckrodt Inc. System and method for controlling elution from a radioisotope generator with electronic pinch valves
US7612343B2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2009-11-03 Gvi Medical Devices Collimator for radiation detectors and method of use
US7470907B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2008-12-30 General Electric Company Cross-slit collimator method and system
WO2008075362A2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Spectrum Dynamics Llc A method, a system, and an apparatus for using and processing multidimensional data
US7339174B1 (en) 2007-02-09 2008-03-04 General Electric Company Combined slit/pinhole collimator method and system
US7375338B1 (en) 2007-03-07 2008-05-20 General Electric Company Swappable collimators method and system
US7439514B1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-21 General Electric Company Adjustable pinhole collimators method and system
US7723690B2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2010-05-25 General Electric Company Adjustable slit collimators method and system
US7569826B2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2009-08-04 General Electric Company Adjustable collimators method and system
DE102007019326B4 (de) * 2007-04-24 2010-12-16 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung aus einer Kombination eines Magnetresonanztomographen und eines Positronen-Emissions-Tomographen
US7671340B2 (en) * 2007-07-16 2010-03-02 General Electric Company Adjustable-focal-length collimators method and system
DE102007045798B4 (de) * 2007-09-25 2010-12-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Anordnung und Verfahren zur Aufnahme von Röntgenstrahlen-Streuungsbildern
US8521253B2 (en) * 2007-10-29 2013-08-27 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Prostate imaging
US8338788B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2012-12-25 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Method and system of optimized volumetric imaging
KR20140096043A (ko) * 2011-09-30 2014-08-04 더 트러스티스 오브 콜롬비아 유니버시티 인 더 시티 오브 뉴욕 광학 이미징을 위한 인터페이싱 시스템, 장치, 및 방법
US20140005506A1 (en) 2012-06-29 2014-01-02 Zoll Medical Corporation Rescue scene video transmission
US9261611B2 (en) * 2012-09-21 2016-02-16 General Electric Company Systems and methods for scanning with radiation detectors
CN107209282B (zh) 2014-11-20 2019-12-20 爱康公司 X射线扫描系统和方法
US10770195B2 (en) 2017-04-05 2020-09-08 Viken Detection Corporation X-ray chopper wheel assembly
WO2021247615A1 (en) 2020-06-02 2021-12-09 Viken Detection Corporation X-ray imaging apparatus and method
AR124375A1 (es) 2021-12-15 2023-03-22 Fund Centro Diagnostico Nuclear Método de cuantificación del flujo sanguíneo miocárdico a partir de una imagen tomográfica de medicina nuclear

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56101579A (en) * 1980-01-18 1981-08-14 Shimadzu Corp Radiation type tomography device
JPS57118365U (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png) * 1981-01-19 1982-07-22
JPS5855876A (ja) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-02 Shimadzu Corp エミツシヨンct装置
JPS6252479A (ja) * 1985-08-31 1987-03-07 Shimadzu Corp リングspect装置
JPS63238488A (ja) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-04 Shimadzu Corp 放射線検出器
JPH02253183A (ja) * 1989-03-28 1990-10-11 Shimadzu Corp Spect装置
US5021667A (en) * 1988-09-30 1991-06-04 Digital Scintigraphics, Inc. Movable calibration collimator and system and method using same
US5032728A (en) * 1988-11-09 1991-07-16 The University Of Iowa Research Foundation Single photon emission computed tomography system
JPH03226699A (ja) * 1990-01-31 1991-10-07 Shimadzu Corp コリメータ
JPH10288671A (ja) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-27 Toshiba Corp 位置検出型放射線検出装置
JP2001503508A (ja) * 1996-05-10 2001-03-13 アカデミッシュ・ジーケンヒュイス・ユトレヒト 断層撮影像作成装置

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4165462A (en) * 1977-05-05 1979-08-21 Albert Macovski Variable code gamma ray imaging system
US4584478A (en) * 1983-02-28 1986-04-22 Digital Scintigraphics, Inc. Radionuclide annular single crystal scintillator camera with rotating collimator
US4743764A (en) * 1984-12-04 1988-05-10 Computer Technology And Imaging, Inc. Two dimensional photon counting position encoder system and process
US4821304A (en) * 1986-12-31 1989-04-11 Michael Danos Detection methods and apparatus for non-destructive inspection of materials with radiation
US4849638A (en) * 1987-03-20 1989-07-18 Siemens Gammasonics, Inc. Single-focus collimator and scintillation camera system and method for using it
US4937453A (en) * 1987-05-06 1990-06-26 Nelson Robert S X-ray detector for radiographic imaging
JPH0627844B2 (ja) * 1987-05-14 1994-04-13 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 放射線位置検出器
US5225980A (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-07-06 General Electric Company Reduction of image artifacts from support structures in tomographic imaging
US5241181A (en) * 1992-07-27 1993-08-31 General Electric Company Coincidence detector for a PET scanner
US6040580A (en) 1993-03-26 2000-03-21 Cti Pet Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming multi-dimensional attenuation correction data in tomography applications
US5600144A (en) 1994-05-10 1997-02-04 Trustees Of Boston University Three dimensional imaging detector employing wavelength-shifting optical fibers
US5600145A (en) * 1995-01-19 1997-02-04 Picker International, Inc. Emission/transmission device for use with a dual head nuclear medicine gamma camera with the transmission source located behind the emission collimator
JP3329133B2 (ja) * 1995-03-27 2002-09-30 株式会社島津製作所 ポジトロンエミッションct装置
US5608221A (en) * 1995-06-09 1997-03-04 Adac Laboratories Multi-head nuclear medicine camera for dual SPECT and PET imaging with monuniform attenuation correction
US5821541A (en) 1996-02-02 1998-10-13 Tuemer; Tuemay O. Method and apparatus for radiation detection
US5825031A (en) * 1996-10-11 1998-10-20 Board Of Regents The University Of Texas System Tomographic pet camera with adjustable diameter detector ring
US5838009A (en) * 1996-11-27 1998-11-17 Picker International, Inc. Variable angle multiple detector nuclear medicine gantry
US5841140A (en) 1997-01-08 1998-11-24 Smv America, Inc. Gamma camera for pet and spect studies
US6147352A (en) * 1998-02-23 2000-11-14 Digirad Corporation Low profile open ring single photon emission computed tomographic imager

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56101579A (en) * 1980-01-18 1981-08-14 Shimadzu Corp Radiation type tomography device
JPS57118365U (US06525320-20030225-M00001.png) * 1981-01-19 1982-07-22
JPS5855876A (ja) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-02 Shimadzu Corp エミツシヨンct装置
JPS6252479A (ja) * 1985-08-31 1987-03-07 Shimadzu Corp リングspect装置
JPS63238488A (ja) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-04 Shimadzu Corp 放射線検出器
US5021667A (en) * 1988-09-30 1991-06-04 Digital Scintigraphics, Inc. Movable calibration collimator and system and method using same
US5032728A (en) * 1988-11-09 1991-07-16 The University Of Iowa Research Foundation Single photon emission computed tomography system
JPH02253183A (ja) * 1989-03-28 1990-10-11 Shimadzu Corp Spect装置
JPH03226699A (ja) * 1990-01-31 1991-10-07 Shimadzu Corp コリメータ
JP2001503508A (ja) * 1996-05-10 2001-03-13 アカデミッシュ・ジーケンヒュイス・ユトレヒト 断層撮影像作成装置
JPH10288671A (ja) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-27 Toshiba Corp 位置検出型放射線検出装置

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006516742A (ja) * 2003-02-05 2006-07-06 ジャック イー ジュニ 単一フォトン放出コンピュータ断層撮影システム
JP2007524827A (ja) * 2003-06-20 2007-08-30 ジャック イー ジュニ 単一フォトン放出コンピュータ断層撮影システム
JP2010504525A (ja) * 2006-09-21 2010-02-12 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 軌道の最適化を有する心臓spectシステム
JP2010204125A (ja) * 2010-06-21 2010-09-16 Shimadzu Corp 放射線検出器ユニット

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1181577A1 (en) 2002-02-27
WO2000062093A1 (en) 2000-10-19
US6525321B2 (en) 2003-02-25
US20020171041A1 (en) 2002-11-21
US6504157B2 (en) 2003-01-07
EP1181577A4 (en) 2003-11-05
US20020148966A1 (en) 2002-10-17
CN1360680A (zh) 2002-07-24
US6525320B1 (en) 2003-02-25
CA2366536A1 (en) 2000-10-19
CN1313838C (zh) 2007-05-02
AU4462800A (en) 2000-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2002541486A (ja) 単光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影システム
US7015476B2 (en) Single photon emission computed tomography system
US7071473B2 (en) Single photon emission computed tomography system
US7767972B2 (en) Single photon emission computed tomography system
US4095107A (en) Transaxial radionuclide emission camera apparatus and method
US6774358B2 (en) Normalization apparatus for PET and SPECT scanners and method for using same
US4057726A (en) Collimator trans-axial tomographic scintillation camera
US7375337B2 (en) Constant radius single photon emission tomography
JPH1039032A (ja) ガンマカメラシステム
JP2003121549A (ja) 核医学診断装置
Dey Improvement of performance of cardiac SPECT camera using curved detectors with pinholes
KR102012585B1 (ko) 환자 맞춤형 갠트리와 이를 이용한 유방촬영전용 양전자방출단층촬영장치 및 촬영방법
US9322930B2 (en) Flexible gamma camera system
CN210903068U (zh) 一种pet检测设备
US20020183617A1 (en) Apparatus for measuring nonuniform attenuation in a scintillation camera
JPH10160848A (ja) 核医学診断装置
Jaszczak Collimator trans-axial tomographic scintillation camera

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070412

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090910

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20091118

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20091126

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100310

A524 Written submission of copy of amendment under section 19 (pct)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524

Effective date: 20100310

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100408

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20100706

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20100713

A524 Written submission of copy of amendment under section 19 (pct)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524

Effective date: 20101006

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101111

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20110127

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20110203

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20110721