JP2002502383A - ニコチンＡＣｈレセプターに於けるコリン作動性リガンドとしての９−アザビシクロ（３．３．１）ノン−２−エン及びノナン誘導体 - Google Patents
ニコチンＡＣｈレセプターに於けるコリン作動性リガンドとしての９−アザビシクロ（３．３．１）ノン−２−エン及びノナン誘導体Info
- Publication number
- JP2002502383A JP2002502383A JP50012999A JP50012999A JP2002502383A JP 2002502383 A JP2002502383 A JP 2002502383A JP 50012999 A JP50012999 A JP 50012999A JP 50012999 A JP50012999 A JP 50012999A JP 2002502383 A JP2002502383 A JP 2002502383A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- azabicyclo
- ene
- methyl
- pyridyl
- disease
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 41
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 title description 9
- ODYAYVUDAZHKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound C1C=CC2CCCC1N2 ODYAYVUDAZHKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000008580 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- -1 thio cycloalkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007074 memory dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000016160 smooth muscle contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010013754 Drug withdrawal syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- CVSWUEXZWSBDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCC[CH]C=C CVSWUEXZWSBDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- SDTHNELQRNSYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC4CCCC(C3)N4C)=CC2=C1 SDTHNELQRNSYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUGWVENEJVJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC4CCCC(C3)N4C)=CC2=C1 GUGWVENEJVJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CEDDHCASOPWXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)aniline Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 CEDDHCASOPWXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NVTXMWAKGMPRML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-3-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylphenyl)-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C(C=1)=CC=CC=1N1CCCC1 NVTXMWAKGMPRML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- PAEJVIJIKOQBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1CCC2C=C(C(C)=O)CC1N2C PAEJVIJIKOQBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VIPNLMWWYPARBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC4CCCC(C3)N4C)=NC2=C1 VIPNLMWWYPARBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- CYVHLASJYAQLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C=1C=COC=1 CYVHLASJYAQLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- YRFUDMMKRFROIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-benzyl-3-pyridin-3-yl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CC=CN=C1 YRFUDMMKRFROIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AAPSAWLYCJKYPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethyl-3-pyridin-3-yl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound CCN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CC=CN=C1 AAPSAWLYCJKYPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KKVPQJMXEAJFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-3-[5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C(C=1)=CN=CC=1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 KKVPQJMXEAJFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAXKSWAPCAZPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-3-naphthalen-2-yl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC4CCCC(C3)N4C)=CC=C21 IAXKSWAPCAZPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IXCBWNBUDGHRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-3-pyrimidin-5-yl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CN=CN=C1 IXCBWNBUDGHRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical group OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YUMSPRMNLPPFKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC(C2=CC3CCCC(C2)N3C)=C1 YUMSPRMNLPPFKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006164 6-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XBYVYLGACOWUKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-3-(3-nitrophenyl)-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 XBYVYLGACOWUKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XMJKJSHJCKLNNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CC=CC(NC(C)=O)=C1 XMJKJSHJCKLNNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000026097 Factitious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- RHWSKVCZXBAWLZ-OCAPTIKFSA-N pseudopelletierine Chemical compound C1CC[C@@H]2CC(=O)C[C@H]1N2C RHWSKVCZXBAWLZ-OCAPTIKFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RHWSKVCZXBAWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pseudopelletierine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCC2CC(=O)CC1N2C RHWSKVCZXBAWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182840 (S)-nicotine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008348 Post-Concussion Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000005107 Premature Birth Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010052276 Pseudodementia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010013932 dyslexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029849 luteinization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- WEMQJMMHUYRSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C1CCC2C=C(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)CC1N2C WEMQJMMHUYRSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOSPMXMEOFGPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 SOSPMXMEOFGPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CN=C1 NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QACPLNQNDLMTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC4CCCC(C3)N4C)=CC=CC2=N1 QACPLNQNDLMTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710195183 Alpha-bungarotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031124 Dementia Alzheimer type Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLPRAJRHRHZCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epibatidine Natural products C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(N2)CCC2C1 NLPRAJRHRHZCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003935 attention Effects 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QOPVNWQGBQYBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CC(Cl)OC(Cl)=O QOPVNWQGBQYBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NLPRAJRHRHZCQQ-IVZWLZJFSA-N epibatidine Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](N2)CC[C@H]2C1 NLPRAJRHRHZCQQ-IVZWLZJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLTANAWLDBYGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllycaconitine hydrochloride Natural products C1CC(OC)C2(C3C4OC)C5CC(C(C6)OC)C(OC)C5C6(O)C4(O)C2N(CC)CC31COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)CC(C)C1=O XLTANAWLDBYGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102220240796 rs553605556 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IFFUYKRTOSSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-pyridin-3-yl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CC=CN=C1 IFFUYKRTOSSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LYTCVQQGCSNFJU-LKGYBJPKSA-N α-bungarotoxin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1O[C@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@@H](CC(=C)C=O)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C2)=C/C[C@]1(C)O[C@H]1[C@@]2(C)O[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3O[C@@H]4C[C@]5(C)O[C@@H]6C(C)=CC(=O)O[C@H]6C[C@H]5O[C@H]4C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3O[C@H]2C1 LYTCVQQGCSNFJU-LKGYBJPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULHCSDBBPNSIGP-WLHGVMLRSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioic acid 1-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-2-en-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1=C(C(C)=O)CC2CCCC1N2C ULHCSDBBPNSIGP-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTFTXFLYCSWLEL-WLHGVMLRSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioic acid 3-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-2-en-3-yl)aniline Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2c1cccc(N)c1 KTFTXFLYCSWLEL-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPFZZUNKGZWWKO-WLHGVMLRSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioic acid 3-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-2-ene Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2c1ccoc1 HPFZZUNKGZWWKO-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWFUHSATLJVSV-WLHGVMLRSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioic acid oct-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC.OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VFWFUHSATLJVSV-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-phenyl-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)N(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004515 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004516 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004507 1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group O1N=C(C=N1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004508 1,2,5-oxadiazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC(=N1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004518 1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(C=N1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004519 1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC(=N1)* 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobutane Chemical compound BrCCCCBr ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YTTBKUHBSPVOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC4CCCC(C3)N4C)=CN=C21 YTTBKUHBSPVOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWUIWQMJFAWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 FZWUIWQMJFAWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWCQJXPOCRXHNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-phenylpyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 AWCQJXPOCRXHNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004539 5-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=CNC2=C1C=CC(=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVEFCNSLJKPSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-benzyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC2CCCC1N2CC1=CC=CC=C1 BVEFCNSLJKPSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APTUPAXCDMGCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-3-pyridin-3-yl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CC=CN=C1 APTUPAXCDMGCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010004716 Binge eating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272079 Bungarus multicinctus Species 0.000 description 1
- KMJIJEVFNZBRKH-WLHGVMLRSA-N C(\C=C\C(=O)O)(=O)O.CN1C2C=C(CC1CCC2)C2=CC1=C(C=C2)OCO1 Chemical compound C(\C=C\C(=O)O)(=O)O.CN1C2C=C(CC1CCC2)C2=CC1=C(C=C2)OCO1 KMJIJEVFNZBRKH-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWXRLWBBWDOLTI-WLHGVMLRSA-N C(\C=C\C(=O)O)(=O)O.O(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C=C(C=NC1)C1=CC2CCCC(C1)N2C Chemical compound C(\C=C\C(=O)O)(=O)O.O(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C=C(C=NC1)C1=CC2CCCC(C1)N2C QWXRLWBBWDOLTI-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-alpha-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000157857 Dendrobatidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013138 Drug Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065556 Drug Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025027 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000272060 Elapidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000320517 Epipedobates tricolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722985 Fidia Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000004311 Gilles de la Tourette syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000830203 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010060860 Neurological symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMSCIEFDVGNNFO-WLHGVMLRSA-N OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CCC2CC(c3sc4ccccc4n3)=CC1N2C Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CCC2CC(c3sc4ccccc4n3)=CC1N2C QMSCIEFDVGNNFO-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSDWCZPKAXJXSK-WLHGVMLRSA-N OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2c1cccc([N+]([O-])=O)c1 Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2c1cccc([N+]([O-])=O)c1 MSDWCZPKAXJXSK-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RHWSKVCZXBAWLZ-HTQZYQBOSA-N Pseudopelletierine Natural products C1CC[C@@H]2CC(=O)C[C@@H]1N2C RHWSKVCZXBAWLZ-HTQZYQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010043903 Tobacco abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BIYHAWKQJMYGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;n-[3-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-3-yl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CN1C(C2)CCCC1C=C2C1=CC=CC(NC(C)=O)=C1 BIYHAWKQJMYGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWJAKCUMURLYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl acetate;dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.CC(=O)OC(C)=O PWJAKCUMURLYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015296 acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040006409 acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013404 behavioral symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014679 binge eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000010221 calcium permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006949 cholinergic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002932 cholinergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021654 increased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001793 isothiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NS1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004500 isothiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004501 isothiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004284 isoxazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NO1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004498 isoxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004499 isoxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000863 loss of memory Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMZFEHDNIAQMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-aminophenylboronic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 JMZFEHDNIAQMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000715 neuromuscular junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008700 nociceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003145 oxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004304 oxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004129 prosencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004944 pyrazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002295 serotoninergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005057 thyrotoxicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCTBXWTVGRRILT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)stannane Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1[Sn](C)(C)C HCTBXWTVGRRILT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCRMAATUKBYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)C.C[Sn](C)C CCRMAATUKBYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane ring systems, e.g. granatane, 2-aza-adamantane; Cyclic acetals thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/06—Anti-spasmodics, e.g. drugs for colics, esophagic dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/06—Anti-spasmodics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK62897 | 1997-05-30 | ||
| DK0628/97 | 1997-05-30 | ||
| PCT/DK1998/000224 WO1998054182A1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-05-29 | 9-AZABICYCLO(3.3.1)NON-2-ENE AND NONANE DERIVATIVES AS CHOLINERGIC LIGANDS AT NICOTINIC ACh RECEPTORS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002502383A true JP2002502383A (ja) | 2002-01-22 |
| JP2002502383A5 JP2002502383A5 (enExample) | 2005-12-08 |
Family
ID=8095743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50012999A Withdrawn JP2002502383A (ja) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-05-29 | ニコチンＡＣｈレセプターに於けるコリン作動性リガンドとしての９−アザビシクロ（３．３．１）ノン−２−エン及びノナン誘導体 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6392045B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0984966B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002502383A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1205210C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE231861T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU736798B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2289570C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69811070T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0984966T3 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500645A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998054182A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA984640B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1149095B1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2004-01-21 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel azabicyclo derivatives and their use |
| EP1147112B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2003-10-29 | Abbott Laboratories | Diazabicyclic derivatives as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands |
| US7265115B2 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2007-09-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Diazabicyclic CNS active agents |
| NZ513575A (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2003-07-25 | Neurosearch As | Heteroaryl diazabicycloalkanes useful for treating or preventing a disease or a disorder responsive to the activity of nAChR modulators |
| MXPA02005884A (es) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-10-23 | Neurosearch As | Heteroaril-diazabicicloalcanos novedosos. |
| MY145722A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2012-03-30 | Abbott Lab | Diazabicyclic central nervous system active agents |
| EP1289996B1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2005-04-06 | Targacept, Inc. | Heteroaryldiazabicycloalkanes as nicotinic cholinergic receptor ligands |
| WO2001091925A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Compositions and methods for wood preservation |
| ATE287888T1 (de) * | 2000-07-04 | 2005-02-15 | Neurosearch As | Aryl- und heteroaryldiazabicycloalkane, deren zubereitung und verwendung |
| US6579878B1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2003-06-17 | Targacept, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use |
| US6624167B1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2003-09-23 | Targacept, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use |
| EP1358177B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2006-08-02 | NeuroSearch A/S | Treatment of affective disorders by the combined action of a nicotinic receptor agonist and a monoaminergic substance |
| ATE289310T1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2005-03-15 | Neurosearch As | Heteroaryl-diazabicycloalkanderivaten als cns- modulatoren |
| ATE378048T1 (de) † | 2002-12-06 | 2007-11-15 | The Feinstein Inst Medical Res | Hemmung von entzündungen unter verwendungvon alpha-7-rezeptor verbindenden cholinergen agonisten |
| US7238715B2 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2007-07-03 | The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research | Treatment of pancreatitis using alpha 7 receptor-binding cholinergic agonists |
| US20070191815A1 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2007-08-16 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery |
| DE602006019561D1 (de) | 2005-02-16 | 2011-02-24 | Neurosearch As | Diazabicyclische arylderivate und ihre verwendung als chinolinergische liganden an nikotin-acetylcholin-rezeptoren |
| US8316104B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2012-11-20 | California Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for collaborative system |
| CA2632642A1 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel diazabicyclic aryl derivatives and their medical use |
| EP1984365A1 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2008-10-29 | NeuroSearch A/S | 3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors |
| WO2007090887A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Neurosearch A/S | 3, 9-diazabicyclo [3.3. 1]nonane derivatives and their use as monoamine?neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors |
| US7687523B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2010-03-30 | Neurosearch A/S | 3-heteroaryl-3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists |
| WO2007093601A1 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-23 | Neurosearch A/S | 3, 9-diazabicyclo(3.3.1)non-3-yl-aryl methanone derivatives as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists |
| TW200845977A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-12-01 | Targacept Inc | Sub-type selective azabicycloalkane derivatives |
| EP1977746B8 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2014-09-24 | Parkinson's Institute | Methods and compositions for reduction of side effects of therapeutic treatments |
| US8697722B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2014-04-15 | Sri International | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
| WO2009058120A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Sri International | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
| US20110142758A1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-06-16 | Neurosearch A/S | Indolyl-pyridazinyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives in labelled and unlabelled form and their use in diagnostic methods |
| JP5421368B2 (ja) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-02-19 | パーデュー、ファーマ、リミテッド、パートナーシップ | テトラヒドロピリジニルおよびジヒドロピロリル化合物およびそれらの使用 |
| WO2011085389A1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Astraea Therapeutics, Llc | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
| US10105487B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2018-10-23 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Optimized bio-synchronous bioactive agent delivery system |
| JP2018511355A (ja) | 2015-01-28 | 2018-04-26 | クロノ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドＣｈｒｏｎｏ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｉｎｃ． | 薬剤送達方法及びシステム |
| WO2018129304A1 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-12 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery devices and methods |
| AU2019279884B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2025-01-30 | Morningside Venture Investments Limited | Drug delivery methods and systems |
| JP2022507660A (ja) | 2018-11-16 | 2022-01-18 | モーニングサイド ベンチャー インベストメンツ リミテッド | 温度によって調節される経皮薬剤送達システム |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3133073A (en) * | 1959-12-10 | 1964-05-12 | Sterling Drug Inc | 3-aryl-1, 5-iminocycloalkanes and preparation thereof |
| DE1174793B (de) * | 1962-11-13 | 1964-07-30 | Boehringer & Soehne Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3ª‡-Phenyl-granatanen und ihren Hydrohalogeniden |
| US3509161A (en) * | 1967-07-10 | 1970-04-28 | Boehringer & Soehne Gmbh | 3-phenyl-granatene-(2)-derivatives |
| IL59004A0 (en) | 1978-12-30 | 1980-03-31 | Beecham Group Ltd | Substituted benzamides their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0093488A3 (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1984-05-23 | Beecham Group Plc | Nortropyl benzopyrrolinone compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| JP3153551B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-29 | 2001-04-09 | アボツト・ラボラトリーズ | 認識機能を高めるイソオキサゾールおよびイソチアゾール化合物 |
| EP0853621A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1998-07-22 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel substituted azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds |
| TW370451B (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1999-09-21 | Zeneca Ltd | Bicyclic amine derivatives |
-
1998
- 1998-05-29 JP JP50012999A patent/JP2002502383A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-29 WO PCT/DK1998/000224 patent/WO1998054182A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-29 EP EP98921377A patent/EP0984966B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-29 ZA ZA984640A patent/ZA984640B/xx unknown
- 1998-05-29 AU AU74260/98A patent/AU736798B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-29 CN CNB988054159A patent/CN1205210C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-29 NZ NZ500645A patent/NZ500645A/en unknown
- 1998-05-29 AT AT98921377T patent/ATE231861T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-29 CA CA002289570A patent/CA2289570C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-29 DK DK98921377T patent/DK0984966T3/da active
- 1998-05-29 DE DE69811070T patent/DE69811070T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-29 US US09/450,635 patent/US6392045B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0984966T3 (da) | 2003-05-05 |
| AU736798B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
| US6392045B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| NZ500645A (en) | 2001-06-29 |
| EP0984966A1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
| ZA984640B (en) | 1998-12-11 |
| CN1257500A (zh) | 2000-06-21 |
| DE69811070T2 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
| ATE231861T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
| DE69811070D1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| CA2289570A1 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
| CN1205210C (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
| WO1998054182A1 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
| EP0984966B1 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
| AU7426098A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
| CA2289570C (en) | 2007-04-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2289570C (en) | 9-azabicyclo(3.3.1)non-2-ene and nonane derivatives as cholinergic ligands at nicotinic ach receptors | |
| JP4447663B2 (ja) | ニコチン性ａｃｈレセプターに於けるコリン作動性リガンドとしての８−アザビシクロ（３．２．１）オクト−２−エン及びオクタン誘導体 | |
| AU744368B2 (en) | Spiro-quinuclidine derivatives, their preparation and use | |
| AU747419B2 (en) | Azaring-ether derivatives and their use as nicotinic ACH receptor modulators | |
| EP0984943B1 (en) | Azacyclooctane and heptane derivatives, their preparation and usein therapy | |
| MXPA99011081A (en) | 8-azabicyclo(3,2,1)oct-2-ene and octane derivatives as cholinergic ligands at nicotinic ach receptors | |
| MXPA00004396A (en) | Azaring-ether derivatives and their use as nicotinic ach receptor modulators |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050525 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050525 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20080121 |