JP2002241129A - Crystalline titania - Google Patents
Crystalline titaniaInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002241129A JP2002241129A JP2001373998A JP2001373998A JP2002241129A JP 2002241129 A JP2002241129 A JP 2002241129A JP 2001373998 A JP2001373998 A JP 2001373998A JP 2001373998 A JP2001373998 A JP 2001373998A JP 2002241129 A JP2002241129 A JP 2002241129A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- titania
- crystalline
- crystalline titania
- nanotube
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、新規な形状を有する結
晶チタニアに関する。The present invention relates to crystalline titania having a novel shape.
【０００２】[0002]
【発明の背景技術】チタニア（ＴｉＯ2）は、優れた紫
外線吸収性、吸着性等の作用特性を有する。このため、
それらを利用して、日焼け止め材・塗料・フィルム等
における紫外線吸収剤・遮蔽剤、及び、吸収・吸着・
脱臭剤、等の材料として多用されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Titania (TiO 2 ) has excellent properties such as excellent ultraviolet absorption and adsorption. For this reason,
Utilizing them, UV absorbers and shielding agents in sunscreens, paints, films, etc.
It is widely used as a material for deodorants and the like.
【０００３】さらに、昨今では、チタニアの優れた光触
媒活性が注目されている。チタニアの有する優れた酸化
力ないし還元力を利用して、炭酸ガスや窒素酸化物を分
解して環境浄化に利用されたりしている。[0003] Furthermore, recently, excellent photocatalytic activity of titania has attracted attention. Utilizing the excellent oxidizing or reducing power of titania, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides are decomposed and used for environmental purification.
【０００４】そして、結晶チタニアの上記の各種用途に
おける、上記チタニアの作用特性、特に光触媒活性の向
上が要求されつつある。[0004] In the above-mentioned various uses of crystalline titania, improvement in the action characteristics of the above-mentioned titania, particularly in photocatalytic activity, is being demanded.
【０００５】チタニアの作用特性を向上させるための従
来技術の一つとして「チタニアにＳｉＯ2をドープする
と、比表面積を大きくすることができる」技術がある。[0005] As one of the prior arts for improving the action characteristics of titania, there is a technique "the specific surface area can be increased by doping titania with SiO 2 ".
【０００６】そして、本発明者らは、光触媒活性を向上
させるために、ゾル−ゲル法により得られた比表面積の
大きなＳｉＯ2をドープしたＴｉＯ2粉末の触媒活性の向
上に向けてのＮａＯＨ水溶液による化学処理の試みを行
った。そして、それらの内容について、本発明者らは下
記文献等により発表している。In order to improve the photocatalytic activity, the present inventors attempted to improve the catalytic activity of SiO 2 -doped TiO 2 powder having a large specific surface area obtained by a sol-gel method. Of the chemical treatment was carried out. Then, the present inventors have published their contents in the following documents and the like.
【０００７】「光がかかわる触媒化学シンポジウム講
演要旨集、１９９６年６月６日、理化学研究所／触媒学
会主催」ｐ２４〜２５、及び 「日本セラミックス協会１９９６年年会講演予稿集、
１９９６年４月２日〜４日」ｐ１７０参照。[0007] Proceedings of the Symposium on Catalytic Chemistry Related to Light, June 24, 1996, sponsored by RIKEN / The Japan Society for Catalysis, p.
April 2-4, 1996 "p170.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の要約】本発明者らは、結晶チタニアの作用特性
である触媒作用の向上を目標として、更に研究開発をす
る過程で、結晶チタニアをアルカリ処理した場合、一定
の条件を満たせば、従来に知られていなかったナノチュ
ーブ体の結晶が生成することを発見し、本発明に想到し
た。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors aim at improving the catalytic action, which is the action characteristic of crystalline titania, and in the course of further research and development, if the crystalline titania is treated with alkali, if a certain condition is satisfied, the conventional Discovered that a crystal of a nanotube body, which had not been known, was formed, and came to the present invention.
【０００９】これまで結晶チタニアの結晶形状として
は、アナターゼ型、ルチル型を問わず、本発明者らが知
る限りにおいては、球状ないし針状しか存在しないとさ
れていた。Heretofore, as far as the present inventors know, the crystalline form of crystalline titania, whether anatase or rutile, has been considered to be only spherical or acicular.
【００１０】本願発明は、新規の結晶形状であるナノチ
ューブ体の結晶形状の結晶チタニアを提供するものであ
る。そのナノチューブ体の直径は製造条件等により異な
るが大部分において５〜８０ｎｍの範囲にある。また、
その結晶系は、得やすいものとしてアナターゼ型があ
る。The present invention provides a crystalline titania having a novel crystalline form of a nanotube. The diameter of the nanotube body varies depending on the manufacturing conditions and the like, but is mostly in the range of 5 to 80 nm. Also,
The crystal system is anatase type which is easy to obtain.
【００１１】このナノチューブ体は、結晶チタニアをア
ルカリ処理することにより製造される。その収率を上げ
るため、前記アルカリ処理を水酸化ナトリウム濃度１３
〜６５外掛けwt％で温度１８〜１６０℃の条件下で行う
ことができる。This nanotube body is produced by subjecting crystalline titania to an alkali treatment. In order to increase the yield, the alkali treatment was carried out at a sodium hydroxide concentration of 13%.
The reaction can be carried out at a temperature of 18 to 160 ° C. at an outer weight of 65% by weight.
【００１２】ナノチューブ体の場合、中空結晶であるた
め、針状体等の中実結晶に比して、比表面積が増大し、
同一占有体積中の比表面積は格段に増大する。このた
め、結晶チタニアの作用特性は著しく向上することが期
待される。また、チューブ体であることの特徴を活かし
たフィルター等の新規な用途が期待される。[0012] In the case of a nanotube body, since it is a hollow crystal, the specific surface area is increased as compared with a solid crystal such as a needle-like body.
The specific surface area in the same occupied volume increases significantly. For this reason, the action characteristics of crystalline titania are expected to be significantly improved. In addition, new applications such as filters utilizing the characteristics of being a tube body are expected.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】Ａ．本発明の結晶チタニアは、そ
の形状が、図１のモデル図に示すようなナノチューブ体
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The crystalline titania of the present invention has a nanotube shape as shown in the model diagram of FIG.
【００１４】このナノチューブ体の直径は、製造条件等
により異なるが、約５〜８０ｎｍである。長さも、製造
条件等により異なるが、通常、５０〜１５０ｎｍであ
る。なお、肉厚は、通常２〜１０ｎｍである。The diameter of the nanotube varies depending on the manufacturing conditions and the like, but is about 5 to 80 nm. The length also varies depending on the manufacturing conditions and the like, but is usually 50 to 150 nm. The thickness is usually 2 to 10 nm.
【００１５】そして、このナノチューブ体の結晶系は、
後述の表１・２に記載の如く、アナターゼ型が得易い。The crystal system of the nanotube body is as follows:
As shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, the anatase type is easily obtained.
【００１６】Ｂ．以下、本発明の結晶チタニアの製造方
法の説明をする。以下の説明で、アルカリ濃度を示す
「wt％」は、外掛け百分率（outer percent)を意味す
る。B. Hereinafter, the method for producing crystalline titania of the present invention will be described. In the following description, “wt%” indicating the alkali concentration means outer percent.
【００１７】本発明の結晶形状がナノチューブ体である
結晶チタニアは、チタニア粉末をアルカリ処理して製造
する。The crystalline titania of the present invention, in which the crystalline form is a nanotube, is produced by treating a titania powder with an alkali.
【００１８】(1) チタニア粉末の調製：ここで、使用す
るチタニア粉末（結晶チタニア）は、アナターゼ型、ル
チル型を問わず、通常、粒径２〜１００ｎｍ、望ましく
は、粒径２〜３０ｎｍのものを使用する。(1) Preparation of titania powder: The titania powder (crystalline titania) used here usually has a particle size of 2 to 100 nm, preferably 2 to 30 nm, irrespective of anatase type or rutile type. Use things.
【００１９】具体的には、鋭錐石（アナターゼ）、金紅
石（ルチル）、板チタン石（ブルッカイト）等のチタン
鉱石から下記公知の液相法により調製したものや、下記
公知の気相法で合成したものを挙げることができる。ま
た、公知のゾル・ゲル法で合成したものでもよい。Specifically, those prepared from titanium ores such as anatase, anatase, rutile and brookite by the following known liquid phase method and the following known gas phase method Can be exemplified. Further, it may be synthesized by a known sol-gel method.
【００２０】ここで、「気相法」とは、チタン鉱石を、
硫酸等の強酸で、加熱加水分解して得られる含水酸化チ
タンを８００〜８５０℃で焼成してチタニアを製造する
方法のことである。Here, the "gas phase method" refers to titanium ore,
This is a method for producing titania by baking the hydrous titanium oxide obtained by heat hydrolysis with a strong acid such as sulfuric acid at 800 to 850 ° C.
【００２１】「液相法」とは、ＴｉＣｌ4にＯ2及びＨ2
を接触させて、チタニアを製造する方法のことである。The "liquid phase method" means that O 2 and H 2 are added to TiCl 4.
To make titania.
【００２２】「ゾル・ゲル法」とは、Ｔｉ（ＯＲ）4等
を含むチタンアルコキシドをアルコール水溶液中で加水
分解させてゾルを生成させ、さらに、該ゾルに加水分解
触媒を加えて、放置してゲル化させ、該ゲル化物を焼成
してチタニアを製造する方法である。The "sol-gel method" means that a titanium alkoxide containing Ti (OR) 4 or the like is hydrolyzed in an alcohol aqueous solution to form a sol, a hydrolysis catalyst is added to the sol, and the sol is allowed to stand. In this method, titania is produced by sintering the gel and firing the gel.
【００２３】(2) アルカリ処理：アルカリ処理は、通
常、水酸化ナトリウム濃度１３〜６５wt％で温度１８〜
１６０℃の条件下で、１〜５０時間、チタニア粉末を浸
漬して行う。望ましくは、水酸化ナトリウム濃度１８〜
５５wt％で温度１８〜１２０℃の条件下で、更に望まし
くは、水酸化ナトリウム濃度３０〜５０wt％で温度５０
〜１２０℃の条件下で、２〜２０時間行う。このとき、
アルカリ濃度が高ければ、温度が低くてもよく（試料N
o.1-9、2-4 参照）、温度が高ければ、アルカリ濃度は
相対的に低くてもよい（試料No.1-8、2-3参照）。(2) Alkali treatment: Alkali treatment is usually carried out at a sodium hydroxide concentration of 13 to 65% by weight and a temperature of 18 to 65%.
This is performed by immersing the titania powder at 160 ° C. for 1 to 50 hours. Preferably, the sodium hydroxide concentration is 18 to
Under conditions of 55 wt% and a temperature of 18 to 120 ° C., more preferably, a sodium hydroxide concentration of 30 to 50 wt% and a temperature of 50 ° C.
This is performed for 2 to 20 hours under the condition of ~ 120 ° C. At this time,
If the alkali concentration is high, the temperature may be low (sample N
o.1-9, 2-4), if the temperature is high, the alkali concentration may be relatively low (see Sample Nos. 1-8, 2-3).
【００２４】水酸化ナトリウムの濃度が１３wt％未満で
は、チューブを形成するのに反応時間が長くなりすぎ、
工業的見地から効率的ではない。また、６５wt％を越え
るとチューブ状のものが生成されにくくなる。１８℃以
下の温度ではチューブ生成のための反応時間が長くな
り、１６０℃を越えるとチューブ状のものが生成されに
くくなる。If the concentration of sodium hydroxide is less than 13% by weight, the reaction time becomes too long to form a tube,
Not efficient from an industrial point of view. On the other hand, if it exceeds 65% by weight, it is difficult to produce a tube-like material. If the temperature is lower than 18 ° C., the reaction time for forming the tube becomes longer, and if it exceeds 160 ° C., it is difficult to form a tube.
【００２５】後述の実施例で示す如く、上記以外の範囲
では、ナノチューブ体の結晶集合体を製造し難い。この
際、アルカリ処理は、開放容器内で、即ち、常圧（大気
圧）下の条件でも良いが、密閉容器内で行うことが望ま
しい。密閉容器内では水の蒸発が抑制されてアルカリ濃
度が安定化する。また、密閉容器内で１００℃以上に昇
温させた場合、加圧の条件となり、開放容器内で行う場
合に比して、小さな直径のナノチューブ体を得易い。な
お、密閉容器内で、計算上１．５ａｔｍの加圧下でアル
カリ処理を行った場合、５〜１０ｎｍの小さな直径のも
のが得られている。As will be shown in the examples described later, it is difficult to produce a crystal aggregate of nanotubes outside the above range. At this time, the alkali treatment may be performed in an open container, that is, under conditions of normal pressure (atmospheric pressure), but is preferably performed in a closed container. In the closed container, evaporation of water is suppressed, and the alkali concentration is stabilized. Further, when the temperature is raised to 100 ° C. or more in a closed container, a condition of pressurization is applied, and a nanotube having a small diameter is easily obtained as compared with the case where the temperature is increased in an open container. In addition, when the alkali treatment is performed under a pressure of 1.5 atm in a closed container, a small diameter of 5 to 10 nm is obtained.
【００２６】また、各アルカリ処理には、後段工程とし
て水洗工程が含まれる。さらには、アルカリ処理後、希
塩酸等の無機酸で中和処理しておくことが望ましい。Further, each alkali treatment includes a water washing step as a subsequent step. Furthermore, after the alkali treatment, it is desirable to neutralize with an inorganic acid such as dilute hydrochloric acid.
【００２７】(3) 加熱処理：上記のようにして調製した
ナノチューブ体のチタニアは、必要により、さらに、２
００〜１２００℃×１０〜４００分、望ましくは、３０
０〜８００℃×６０〜１６０分の温度で加熱処理を行っ
てもよい。この加熱処理により、ＴｉＯ2 の結晶性が向
上して、触媒活性が向上することが期待できる。この加
熱処理により、ナノチューブ体は崩壊しない。また、粉
砕機にかけても崩壊しない。(3) Heat treatment: The nanotube titania prepared as described above may be further treated with 2
00 to 1200 ° C. × 10 to 400 minutes, desirably 30
The heat treatment may be performed at a temperature of 0 to 800 ° C. × 60 to 160 minutes. By this heat treatment, it can be expected that the crystallinity of TiO 2 is improved and the catalytic activity is improved. By this heat treatment, the nanotube body does not collapse. Also, it does not disintegrate even when crushed.
【００２８】(4) 用途：上記のようにして調製した本発
明のナノチューブ体のチタニアは、結晶形状が球状や針
状のものに比して、比表面積が格段に大きい。(4) Use: The titania of the nanotube body of the present invention prepared as described above has a remarkably large specific surface area as compared with a spherical or needle-like crystal.
【００２９】このため、紫外線吸収剤・遮蔽剤、吸着剤
や光活性触媒等に使用した場合、比表面積の増大が期待
でき、従来に比して、それらの作用の向上が、特に単位
体積当たりの大幅な作用の向上として期待できる。For this reason, when used as an ultraviolet absorber / shielding agent, an adsorbent, a photoactive catalyst, etc., an increase in specific surface area can be expected. Can be expected as a significant improvement in the action of.
【００３０】なお、触媒として使用する場合には、通
常、白金、ニッケル、銀等の金属を担持して使用するこ
とができる。When used as a catalyst, it can be usually used by supporting metals such as platinum, nickel and silver.
【００３１】また、チューブ体である特徴を利用して、
フィルター、有機・無機・金属材料等を挿入して新
たな機能性を有する材料、磁性材料を挿入して新たな
磁性特性を有する磁性材料、等の用途も期待できるもの
である。Also, utilizing the characteristics of a tube body,
Applications such as a filter, a material having new functionality by inserting an organic / inorganic / metal material, and a magnetic material having a new magnetic property by inserting a magnetic material can also be expected.
【００３２】＜実施例＞以下、本発明の効果を確認する
ために行った実施例について説明をする。<Examples> Examples performed to confirm the effects of the present invention will be described below.
【００３３】(1) 原料結晶チタニアの調製：組成がｘＴ
ｉＯ2・（１−ｘ）ＳｉＯ2（ｘ＝１または０．８）とな
るように、市販のテトライソブトキシチタン及びテトラ
エトキシシランをエタノール水溶液中に溶解させて加水
分解により生じたゾルに、希塩酸を加水分解触媒として
添加し放置してゲル化させた。(1) Preparation of raw material crystalline titania: composition is xT
A commercially available tetraisobutoxytitanium and tetraethoxysilane are dissolved in an aqueous ethanol solution so that iO 2 · (1-x) SiO 2 (x = 1 or 0.8). Dilute hydrochloric acid was added as a hydrolysis catalyst and left to gel.
【００３４】各ゲル化物を電気炉により６００℃×２ｈ
の条件で焼成後、該焼成体をめのう乳鉢で粉砕して微粉
末とした。Each gel was placed in an electric furnace at 600 ° C. for 2 hours.
After firing under the conditions described above, the fired body was pulverized in an agate mortar to obtain fine powder.
【００３５】このゾル・ゲル法によって、下記、の
２種類の原料結晶チタニアを調製した。The following two types of raw material crystal titania were prepared by the sol-gel method.
【００３６】ＴｉＯ2…平均粒径：約１５ｎｍ、比表
面積：５０m2/g ０．８ＴｉＯ2・０．２ＳｉＯ2…平均粒径：約６ｎ
ｍ、比表面積：１００m2/g また、下記の市販品の結晶チタニアＡを原料結晶とし
て使用した。TiO 2 ... average particle size: about 15 nm, specific surface area: 50 m 2 / g 0.8 TiO 2 · 0.2 SiO 2 ... average particle size: about 6 n
m, specific surface area: 100 m 2 / g The following commercially available crystalline titania A was used as a raw material crystal.
【００３７】市販品結晶チタニアＡ イルナイト鉱を、硫酸と反応させて気相法により製造し
たアナターゼ型の結晶チタニアＴｉＯ2 （平均粒径：約
２０ｎｍ、比表面積：５０m2/g） (2) アルカリ処理条件 各チタニア粉末を使用して、表１・２に示す条件でアル
カリ処理（還流処理した試料No.1-12 、2-7 以外は密閉
容器内で処理）をした。各アルカリ処理したものについ
て、０．１Ｎの塩酸水溶液で中和処理を行った。Anatase-type crystalline titania TiO 2 (average particle diameter: about 20 nm, specific surface area: 50 m 2 / g) produced by reacting a commercially available crystalline titania A ilnitite with sulfuric acid by a gas phase method (2) Alkali Treatment Conditions Each titania powder was subjected to an alkali treatment under the conditions shown in Tables 1 and 2 (except for sample Nos. 1-12 and 2-7 subjected to reflux treatment, treatment in a closed container). Each of the alkali-treated products was neutralized with a 0.1N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution.
【００３８】各試料粉末をエタノール水溶液中に分散さ
せた分散液を、ピペットで試料台の上に一滴たらして、
透過形電子顕微鏡で観察して各結晶チタニアの形状を判
定した。A drop obtained by dispersing each sample powder in an aqueous ethanol solution is dropped on a sample stage with a pipette.
The shape of each crystalline titania was determined by observation with a transmission electron microscope.
【００３９】それらの結果を表１・２に示すが、アルカ
リ濃度が低過ぎても高すぎてもナノチューブ形状の結晶
チタニアが得られないことが分かる。The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. It can be seen that nanotube titania in the form of nanotubes cannot be obtained if the alkali concentration is too low or too high.
【００４０】なお、表１・２における評価「Ｘ」は、本
発明の範囲に含まれない例を、「△」は、本発明の範囲
に含まれるものの内、チューブ体の生成が不十分な例
を、「○」「◎」は、チューブ体が良好に生成する例
を、夫々示す。そして、当該「○」「◎」は、比表面積
を基準にして行った評価である。このため比表面積以外
の特性が要求されるような場合は、必ずしも当該評価は
当てはまらない場合がある。The evaluation “X” in Tables 1 and 2 is an example not included in the scope of the present invention, and “Δ” is included in the scope of the present invention. In the examples, “○” and “◎” respectively show examples in which the tube body is favorably formed. And, “○” and “◎” are evaluations performed based on the specific surface area. Therefore, when characteristics other than the specific surface area are required, the evaluation may not always be applied.
【００４１】表１・２において、各用語の意味は下記の
通りである。In Tables 1 and 2, the meaning of each term is as follows.
【００４２】「％」：外掛け重量百分率 「チューブ／粒状」：チューブ体の中に粒状物が混在し
ている。"%": Percentage of outer weight "Tube / granular": Granular material is mixed in the tube.
【００４３】「粒状／チューブ」：粒状物の中にチュー
ブ体が混在している。"Granular / Tube": A tubular body is mixed in the granular material.
【００４４】なお、表１における結晶チタニアは、アル
カリ処理によりＳｉＯ2成分がｘ＝約０．０１に減少し
ていた。表２のとおり原料結晶チタニアがＴｉＯ2 １０
０％でも、ナノチューブ体のチタニア結晶が得られるこ
とから、チタニアナノチューブの析出はＳｉＯ2の添加
の有無に関係ないことが分かった。In the crystalline titania in Table 1, the SiO 2 component was reduced to x = about 0.01 by the alkali treatment. As shown in Table 2, the raw material crystal titania was TiO 2 10
Even at 0%, titania crystals of nanotubes were obtained, indicating that the precipitation of titania nanotubes was not related to the presence or absence of addition of SiO 2 .
【００４５】[0045]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００４６】[0046]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【図１】本発明の結晶チタニアの形状を示すモデル図FIG. 1 is a model diagram showing the shape of crystalline titania of the present invention.
【図２】実施例（表１試料No.1-11:４０％×１１０℃×
２０ｈ）における透過型電子顕微鏡写真FIG. 2 Example (Sample No. 1-11: 40% × 110 ° C. × Table 1)
20h) Transmission electron micrograph
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Ｆターム(参考） 4G047 CA02 CB08 CC03 CD05 4G066 AA23B BA20 BA26 BA32 FA05 FA21 4G069 AA02 AA08 BA04A BA04B BA48A DA05 EA01X EA01Y EB19 EC22X EC22Y FA01 FA08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4G047 CA02 CB08 CC03 CD05 4G066 AA23B BA20 BA26 BA32 FA05 FA21 4G069 AA02 AA08 BA04A BA04B BA48A DA05 EA01X EA01Y EB19 EC22X EC22Y FA01 FA08
Claims (3)
特徴とする結晶チタニア。1. A crystalline titania, wherein the crystalline form is a nanotube.
ｍであることを特徴とする請求項１記載の結晶チタニ
ア。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said nanotube has a diameter of 5 to 80 n.
The crystalline titania according to claim 1, wherein m is m.
とする請求項１または２記載の結晶チタニア。3. The crystalline titania according to claim 1, wherein the crystalline system is an anatase type.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001373998A JP3983533B2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 2001-12-07 | Crystal titania |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8-259182 | 1996-09-30 | ||
| JP25918296 | 1996-09-30 | ||
| JP2001373998A JP3983533B2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 2001-12-07 | Crystal titania |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25557897A Division JP3513738B2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-19 | Method for producing titania from nanotubes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002241129A true JP2002241129A (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| JP3983533B2 JP3983533B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=26544012
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|---|---|---|---|
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| JP2006035498A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-09 | National Institute For Materials Science | Noble metal-containing titanate nanotube multilayered film and its manufacturing method |
| JP2006089307A (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-04-06 | Inax Corp | Method of producing titania nanotube |
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| JP2004331490A (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-11-25 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Titania nanotube and its manufacturing method |
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| JP2006035498A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-09 | National Institute For Materials Science | Noble metal-containing titanate nanotube multilayered film and its manufacturing method |
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| JP2016145151A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-12 | 日本パーミル株式会社 | Ultraviolet shielding stock and method for producing ultraviolet shielding stock |
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