JP2002187116A - Timber and thermoplastic resin composite material for coating of woodgrain pattern - Google Patents

Timber and thermoplastic resin composite material for coating of woodgrain pattern

Info

Publication number
JP2002187116A
JP2002187116A JP2000390282A JP2000390282A JP2002187116A JP 2002187116 A JP2002187116 A JP 2002187116A JP 2000390282 A JP2000390282 A JP 2000390282A JP 2000390282 A JP2000390282 A JP 2000390282A JP 2002187116 A JP2002187116 A JP 2002187116A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grinding
wood
thermoplastic resin
composite material
resin composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000390282A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3416111B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuaki Toshikura
一彰 利倉
Hidetoki Noguchi
秀時 野口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIKKO KASEI KK
Original Assignee
NIKKO KASEI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by NIKKO KASEI KK filed Critical NIKKO KASEI KK
Priority to JP2000390282A priority Critical patent/JP3416111B2/en
Publication of JP2002187116A publication Critical patent/JP2002187116A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3416111B2 publication Critical patent/JP3416111B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a timber and thermoplastic resin composite material for coating of a woodgrain pattern having convenience capable of obtaining a color, a gloss and a sense of a peculiar ruggedness on a woody surface similar to those of a woodgrain of a natural tree merely by executing a simple coating work and coating a favorite color by a user and to provide a method for forming the woodgrain pattern similar to the woodgrain of the natural tree. SOLUTION: The method for forming the timber and thermoplastic resin composite material for coating of the woodgrain pattern comprises a first grinding step of forming many woodgrain-like ground grooves 7 on a surface of a molding 1 of the timber and thermoplastic resin composite material by using a grinding sheet on which abrasive grains of a grain size of 24 to 60 are fixed, then a second grinding step of grinding vertex parts 8 of rising strips between the many grooves formed in the previous step by a grinding sheet in which abrasive grains of a grain size of 100 to 400 are fixed, and then a step of removing fluffing of the vertex parts by using a metal brush, buffing or the both to form a polished surface in which absorption of a paint is suppressed to form the timber and thermoplastic resin composite material in which fluffing 10 is retained in a depth (p) of each of the deep grooves 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、木目模様の塗装
用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材およびその製造方法、並び
に木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の木目模様形成方法に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wood / thermoplastic resin composite for wood grain pattern coating, a method for producing the same, and a method for forming a wood / thermoplastic composite wood grain pattern.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、木質材の吸水性や微生物などに
よる分解性を抑制し、または木質材加工中に副生した木
粉の再利用(リサイクル)をするために、木粉と熱可塑
性樹脂を混練した木粉コンパウンドを製造し、これを押
出成形や射出成形して得られる複合材が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, wood powder and a thermoplastic resin are used in order to suppress the water absorption of wood materials and the decomposability due to microorganisms or to reuse (recycle) wood powder produced as a by-product during wood processing. A composite material obtained by manufacturing a wood flour compound obtained by kneading the compound and extruding or injection molding the same is known.

【0003】複合材を適用できる製品としては、家具、
窓枠、ドアパネル、内装パネルなどの建築用半製品、貯
蔵用または輸送用コンテナ、パレット、フェンス、家庭
用家具、外壁化粧材などが挙げられる。
The products to which the composite material can be applied include furniture,
Examples include architectural semi-finished products such as window frames, door panels, and interior panels, storage or transport containers, pallets, fences, household furniture, and exterior wall decorative materials.

【0004】そして、プラスチックと木質材を複合して
成形される木材・プラスチック複合材の表面に木目模様
を形成する方法として、従来、ベルトサンダー等の回転
式研削研磨装置を使用して表面を一定方向に削ることに
より、樹脂成分の含有比率が平均よりも高い表面層を削
り取り、樹脂成分の含有比率が標準的な層が現れるよう
にし、その際に研削方法を選択して引掻き傷からなる凹
凸部が木目に似るようにした木目模様の装飾方法を採用
する場合がある。
[0004] As a method of forming a grain pattern on the surface of a wood / plastic composite material formed by compounding plastic and wood material, conventionally, a surface is fixed by using a rotary grinding and polishing device such as a belt sander. By shaving in the direction, the surface layer where the content ratio of the resin component is higher than the average is scraped off, so that a standard layer with the content ratio of the resin component appears, and at that time, the grinding method is selected and the unevenness consisting of scratches In some cases, a wood grain pattern decoration method in which a part resembles a wood grain is employed.

【0005】特開平8−267597号公報には、ポリ
オレフィン系樹脂100重量部及び木質繊維物質20〜
200重量部を含有してなるポリオレフィン系樹脂板の
表面を粒度30〜100番のラップ材等で10〜100
0μmの厚さだけ削り取ることにより、表面粗さ5〜2
00μmの範囲で柾目模様を得ることができる技術が記
載されている。
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-267597 discloses that 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin and 20 to
The surface of the polyolefin resin plate containing 200 parts by weight is coated with a wrapping material having a particle size of 30 to 100 or the like for 10 to 100
By shaving off a thickness of 0 μm, a surface roughness of 5-2
A technique capable of obtaining a straight grain pattern in a range of 00 μm is described.

【0006】また、特開平9−216500号公報に
は、セルロース系破砕物20〜60重量%に対して熱可
塑性樹脂成形材35〜80重量%からなる木質合成板の
表面を第1工程として#40〜#60のサンディングで
深い傷条をつけ、第2工程として着色材塗布、第3工程
として#100〜#150のサンディングにより深い傷
条に塗布された凹部分を残しながら新たな浅い傷条をつ
け、さらに第4工程として木目印刷を施し、第5工程と
して仕上げ用の透明塗料を塗布することによりサンディ
ングによる木目模様と印刷による木目柄との相乗作用に
より深い木質感のある模様が形成されると記載されてい
る。
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-216500 discloses that, as a first step, the surface of a wooden synthetic board composed of 35 to 80% by weight of a thermoplastic resin molding material with respect to 20 to 60% by weight of a cellulosic crushed product. A deep scratch is formed by sanding of 40 to # 60, a coloring material is applied as a second step, and a new shallow wound is formed while leaving a concave portion applied to the deep wound by sanding of # 100 to # 150 as a third step. In addition, wood grain printing is performed as a fourth step, and a transparent paint for finishing is applied as a fifth step, whereby a pattern having a deep woody texture is formed due to a synergistic action of the wood grain pattern by sanding and the wood grain pattern by printing. It is stated that.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記した従来
の木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の木目模様形成方法である
特開平8−267597号公報に記載の方法では、天然
木の木目と比較すると単純なサンディング模様で貧弱な
製品になり、塗装後は表面全体に塗料がしみ込んで表面
部と研削溝部は同じ濃さで着色され、木目となる部分が
殆ど目立たなくなる。
However, the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-267597, which is a conventional method of forming a grain pattern of a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material, is simpler than that of a natural wood grain. A poor sanding pattern results in a poor product. After coating, the paint penetrates the entire surface, and the surface and the grinding groove are colored with the same density, and the wood grain becomes almost inconspicuous.

【0008】更に、原料木粉に細かな粒度のものを使用
しても製品(複合材)の表面には毛羽立ちが多く生じ、
仕上げ材であるニスなどの透明性塗料を塗っても天然木
と同様の艶や肌触りにならないという問題点もある。
Further, even if the raw wood flour used is of a fine particle size, the surface of the product (composite material) is often fuzzy,
There is also a problem that even when a transparent paint such as a varnish as a finishing material is applied, the luster and feel are not the same as those of natural wood.

【0009】また、従来技術である特開平9−2165
00号公報に記載された技術では、2回のサンディング
と、その間に施された塗装によってできた木目模様およ
び印刷による木目柄との相乗作用はあるが、煩雑な製造
工程と高コストが欠点となって実用性が充分でなく、ま
た複雑な形状の成形品に対して適用が困難であるだけで
なく、予め木目が印刷されているからユーザーが好きな
色に塗装することはできない。
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-2165,
In the technique described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 00, there is a synergistic effect between the two sandings and the grain pattern formed by painting applied between them and the grain pattern by printing, but the complicated manufacturing process and high cost are disadvantages. As a result, it is not practical and not only difficult to apply to a molded article having a complicated shape, but also because the grain is printed in advance, the user cannot paint in a desired color.

【0010】また、100〜150番の浅いサンディン
グにより得られた印刷用の下地はグラビア印刷などに適
当であるが、原料木粉に細かな粒度のものを使用しても
毛羽立ちが多く生じ、最終工程の透明塗料の塗装を経て
も艶や肌触りが天然木と比較してかなり劣るという問題
点もある。
The printing base obtained by shallow sanding of No. 100 to 150 is suitable for gravure printing or the like, but even if a fine wood particle is used as a raw material, many fluffs are formed, and There is also a problem that the luster and feel are considerably inferior to natural wood even after the application of the transparent paint in the process.

【0011】そこで、この発明の課題は、上記した問題
点を解決して、天然木の木目と同様な色、艶および木質
面に独特の凹凸感のある木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材が簡
易な塗装作業を施すだけで得られ、しかもユーザーが好
きな色に塗装することができる利便性のある木目模様の
塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材とすることである。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a simple wood / thermoplastic resin composite material having the same color, luster, and unique texture on the wooden surface as the grain of natural wood. It is a wood-thermoplastic composite material for coating with a convenient wood grain pattern that can be obtained simply by performing a painting operation and that can be painted in a color desired by a user.

【0012】また、本願の木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可
塑性樹脂複合材の製造方法に係る発明では、上記の課題
を解決する木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材
を確実に効率よく製造する方法を提供することである。
Further, in the invention according to the method for producing a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material having a woodgrain pattern according to the present invention, a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material having a woodgrain pattern capable of solving the above-mentioned problems can be surely and efficiently obtained. It is to provide a method of manufacturing.

【0013】また、本願の木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の
木目模様形成方法に係る発明では、天然木の木目と同様
な色、艶および木質面に独特の凹凸感のある木材・熱可
塑性樹脂複合材をできるだけ簡易な手法で確実に得られ
る木目模様形成方法を提供することである。
Further, according to the invention of the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material of the present invention, the wood / thermoplastic resin composite having the same color, luster and unique unevenness on the wooden surface as the wood of the natural wood. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of forming a wood grain pattern that can reliably obtain a material by a method as simple as possible.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の木目模様の塗装用
木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材に係る課題を解決するため
に、この発明では木材と熱可塑性樹脂の混合物を成形し
た木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の表面に、研削砥粒の線状
接触痕からなる多数の研削溝を木目状に形成すると共
に、この研削溝の間に形成された隆条の頂上部を研削お
よび研磨して前記頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去して塗料のし
み込みを抑制し、かつ研削溝の内側には毛羽立ちを有す
る研削面を残したものからなる木目模様の塗装用木材・
熱可塑性樹脂複合材としたのである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems relating to the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for wood grain pattern coating, the present invention relates to a wood / thermoplastic resin molded from a mixture of wood and a thermoplastic resin. On the surface of the composite material, a large number of grinding grooves formed of linear contact marks of grinding abrasive grains are formed in a grain shape, and the tops of the ridges formed between the grinding grooves are ground and polished to obtain the tops. The fluff of the part is removed to suppress the penetration of the paint, and the wood for painting with a wood grain pattern consisting of a grind surface with fluff left inside the grinding groove.
This is a thermoplastic resin composite.

【0015】上記したように構成されるこの発明の木目
模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材は、表面に刷毛
やスプレー等で塗料が塗布された際に、研削溝の間に形
成された隆条の頂上部は淡い色で塗装され、かつ研削溝
の内側の深い部分ほど塗料が多量にしみ付いて濃い色で
塗装される。すなわち、通常の全面均一な塗装によっ
て、この発明の木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複
合材は、濃淡のコントラストの高い木目模様に着色さ
れ、具体的には、木目の線は濃く、木目以外の部分は淡
い色で着色されて極めて木目らしい色調差および要所に
艶のある模様が形成される。
The wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for wood grain pattern coating of the present invention configured as described above is formed between the grinding grooves when the paint is applied to the surface by brushing or spraying. The tops of the ridges are painted in a light color, and the deeper the inner part of the grinding groove, the more the paint is soaked and painted in a darker color. That is, the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for wood-grained coating of the present invention is colored into a woodgrain pattern having a high contrast of light and shade by the usual uniform coating on the entire surface. The other parts are colored in a pale color to form an extremely woody color difference and a glossy pattern at important points.

【0016】この発明の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合
材が、上記のような濃淡のコントラストの高い木目模様
に着色されるためには、毛羽立ちの除去された隆条の頂
上部の表面粗さがRmax10〜40μmであることが好ま
しく、さらに研削溝を形成した際の表面粗さはRmax6
0〜300μmであることが好ましい。
In order for the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for coating of the present invention to be colored into a wood pattern having a high contrast of shading as described above, the surface roughness of the top of the ridge from which fluff has been removed is required. Is preferably Rmax10 to 40 μm, and the surface roughness when a grinding groove is formed is Rmax6.
It is preferably from 0 to 300 μm.

【0017】また、木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹
脂複合材の製造方法に係る課題を解決するために、この
発明では、木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の成形体の表面
に、粒度24〜60番(JIS R 6001またはJ
IS R 6010)の砥粒を固定した研削シートを用
いて多数の木目状の研削溝を形成する第1研削工程を行
ない、次いでこの工程で形成される多数の研削溝間の隆
条の頂上部を粒度100〜400番(JIS R 60
01またはJIS R 6010)の砥粒を固定した研
削シートで前記第1研削工程で形成された研削溝を完全
に消さない程度に研削する第2の研削工程を行ない、そ
の後、金属製ブラシもしくはバフまたは両者を用いて前
記頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去して塗料のしみ込みが抑制さ
れた研磨面を形成すると共に、研削溝の奥部には毛羽立
ちを残すことからなる木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性
樹脂複合材の製造方法としたのである。
Further, in order to solve the problem relating to the method for producing a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for wood grain pattern coating, the present invention provides a method for producing a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material having a particle size of 24 to 40%. No. 60 (JIS R 6001 or J
A first grinding step of forming a large number of wood-like grinding grooves is performed using a grinding sheet in which the abrasive grains of IS R 6010) are fixed, and then the tops of the ridges between the multiple grinding grooves formed in this step are formed. With a particle size of 100 to 400 (JIS R 60
01 or JIS R 6010) is subjected to a second grinding step of grinding the grinding grooves formed in the first grinding step to such an extent that the grinding grooves formed in the first grinding step are not completely erased. Alternatively, by using both of them, the fuzz on the top is removed to form a polished surface in which the penetration of the paint is suppressed, and the wood for coating of wood grain pattern, This is a method for producing a plastic resin composite material.

【0018】第1研削工程後に形成された研削溝を有す
る複合材の表面粗さは、Rmax60〜300μmであり、
第2研削工程後に毛羽立ちの除去された隆条の頂上部の
表面粗さは、Rmax10〜40μmであることが好まし
い。
The surface roughness of the composite material having the grinding grooves formed after the first grinding step is Rmax 60 to 300 μm,
The surface roughness of the top of the ridge from which fluff has been removed after the second grinding step is preferably Rmax10 to 40 μm.

【0019】上記したようにして製造すると、第1研削
工程で、塗料が多量にしみ付きやすい線状で多数の研削
溝が木目状に形成される。そして、第2研削工程では隆
条の頂上部が除去され、次いで金属製ブラシを用いて前
記頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去するので、塗料のしみ込みが
抑制された隆条を有する木目状の凹凸面が得られる。
When manufactured as described above, in the first grinding step, a large number of ground grooves are formed in a grain shape in a line shape which is easy to adhere to a large amount of paint. Then, in the second grinding step, the tops of the ridges are removed, and then the fuzz on the tops is removed using a metal brush. Therefore, the wood-like uneven surface having the ridges in which the penetration of paint is suppressed is provided. Is obtained.

【0020】このようにして研削溝および隆条が形成さ
れた塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材は、表面に刷毛や
スプレー等で塗料が塗布された際に、研削溝の間に形成
された隆条の頂上部が淡い色で塗装される。
The wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for coating in which the grinding grooves and the ridges are formed as described above is formed between the grinding grooves when the paint is applied to the surface with a brush or a spray. The tops of the ridges are painted pale.

【0021】すなわち、この発明の方法では、研削溝の
内側の深い部分ほど塗料が多量にしみ付いて濃い色で塗
装され、木目の線は濃く、木目以外の部分は淡く着色さ
れて極めて木目らしい色調差および要所に艶のある模様
が形成される塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材を製造で
きる。
In other words, according to the method of the present invention, the deeper the inner part of the grinding groove, the more the paint adheres and the paint is applied in a darker color, the grain of the grain is darker, and the parts other than the grain are lightly colored and very grainy. A wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for coating can be manufactured in which color differences and glossy patterns are formed at important points.

【0022】また、前記の木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の
木目形成方法に係る発明の課題を解決するために、この
発明では、木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の成形体の表面
に、粒度24〜60番(JIS R 6001またはJ
IS R 6010)の砥粒を固定した研削シートを用
いて多数の木目状の研削溝を形成する第1研削工程を行
ない、次いでこの工程で形成される多数の研削溝間の隆
条の頂上部を粒度100〜400番(JIS R 60
01またはJIS R 6010)の砥粒を固定した研
削シートで前記第1研削工程で形成された研削溝を完全
に消さない程度に研削する第2の研削工程を行ない、そ
の後、金属製ブラシもしくはバフまたは両者を用いて前
記頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去して塗料のしみ込みが抑制さ
れた研磨面を形成すると共に研削溝の奥部には毛羽立ち
を残し、次いで塗装することからなる木材・熱可塑性樹
脂複合材の木目模様形成方法としたのである。
Further, in order to solve the problems of the invention relating to the method for forming a grain of the above-mentioned wood / thermoplastic resin composite material, according to the present invention, the particle size of the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material is 24 to No. 60 (JIS R 6001 or J
A first grinding step of forming a large number of wood-like grinding grooves is performed using a grinding sheet in which the abrasive grains of IS R 6010) are fixed, and then the tops of the ridges between the multiple grinding grooves formed in this step are formed. With a particle size of 100 to 400 (JIS R 60
01 or JIS R 6010) is subjected to a second grinding step of grinding the grinding grooves formed in the first grinding step to such an extent that the grinding grooves formed in the first grinding step are not completely erased. Or, using both, the fuzz on the top is removed to form a polished surface in which the penetration of the paint is suppressed, and the fuzz is left behind the grinding groove, and then the wood / thermoplastic resin is applied. This is the method of forming the wood grain pattern of the composite material.

【0023】上記した木目模様形成方法によると、第1
研削工程で、塗料が多量にしみ付きやすい線状で多数の
研削溝が形成され、第2研削工程では隆条を有する木目
が得られる。その後、金属製ブラシもしくはバフまたは
両者を用いて前記頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去すると、刷毛
やスプレー等で塗料が塗布されたとき、研削溝の間の隆
条の頂上部が淡い色で塗装されるので、木目の線は濃く
着色され、木目以外の部分は淡い色で着色されて、極め
て木目らしい色調差がある模様を木材・熱可塑性樹脂複
合材に形成できる。
According to the wood grain pattern forming method described above, the first
In the grinding step, a large number of grinding grooves are formed in a linear shape that is easy to stain with a large amount of paint, and in the second grinding step, grain having ridges is obtained. Thereafter, when the fuzz on the top is removed using a metal brush or buff or both, when the paint is applied by brush or spray, the top of the ridge between the grinding grooves is painted in a pale color. Therefore, the grain of the wood is darkly colored, and the portion other than the grain is colored with a light color, so that a pattern having a color difference that is very grainy can be formed in the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の実施の形態】この発明に用いる木材・熱可塑性
樹脂複合材の成形体は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂などの熱
可塑性樹脂と木質粉粒体との混合物を成形したものであ
り、熱可塑性樹脂としては、木粉と混ざりやすく接着性
の良いものが望ましく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン、ポリブテンなどのポリオレフィン系樹脂の他、極性
の大きい樹脂である塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリビニルアルコ
ールと酢酸ビニル樹脂との混合物などが採用されること
が多い。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A molded article of a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material used in the present invention is obtained by molding a mixture of a thermoplastic resin such as a polyolefin resin and a woody powder. It is desirable to use a resin that is easy to mix with wood flour and has good adhesiveness. In addition to polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutene, vinyl chloride resin, which is a resin with high polarity, and a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and vinyl acetate resin are used. Often done.

【0025】熱可塑性樹脂の好ましい物性としては、メ
ルトインデックスが0.1〜200g/10minであ
り、より好ましくは0.5〜50g/10minであ
る。上記範囲未満の低値では混練機に負荷が大きくなっ
て混練を充分に行なえなくなり、上記範囲を超える高値
では機械的強度が低下して好ましくない。
The thermoplastic resin preferably has a melt index of 0.1 to 200 g / 10 min, more preferably 0.5 to 50 g / 10 min. If the value is lower than the above range, the load on the kneader becomes large and kneading cannot be performed sufficiently. If the value is higher than the above range, the mechanical strength decreases, which is not preferable.

【0026】木材は、木質ボードをリサイクルするため
に切断、切削または粉砕した際に得られる粉状または粒
状の木質材や、製材された木材の粉粒体のいずれであっ
てもよい。木質ボードの例としては、合板、パーティク
ルボード、MDF、OSBその他のエンジニアリングウ
ッドなどが挙げられる。また、木材の種類としては、針
葉樹、広葉樹のいずれでもよく、竹や籾殻などを採用す
ることもできる。
The wood may be any of a powdery or granular woody material obtained by cutting, cutting or pulverizing a wooden board for recycling, and a powdered or granular material of sawn wood. Examples of the wood board include plywood, particle board, MDF, OSB, and other engineering wood. The type of wood may be either coniferous or hardwood, and may be bamboo or chaff.

【0027】粉粒体状の木質材の大きさは、特に限定さ
れるものではないが、1mm以下の切断粉もしくは切削
粉、またはそれらを粉砕した300μm以下の粉などは
適切なものである。木質材は、その表面を周知の物理的
処理または化学的処理(表面化学処理)によって分散性
または親和性を改善したものであっても問題はない。
The size of the powdery wood material is not particularly limited, but cutting powder or cutting powder having a size of 1 mm or less, or powder having a size of 300 μm or less obtained by pulverizing them is appropriate. There is no problem even if the surface of the wood material has been improved in dispersibility or affinity by a well-known physical or chemical treatment (surface chemical treatment).

【0028】木材の配合割合は、熱可塑性樹脂100重
量部に対して25〜400重量部である。上記所定範囲
未満の少量を配合した複合材を成形した場合、充分な木
質感を得ることができないため好ましくない。また、上
記所定範囲を超えて多量に配合すると、流動性が悪くな
り、混練効率が著しく低下するので好ましくない。
The mixing ratio of the wood is 25 to 400 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. It is not preferable that a composite material containing a small amount less than the above-mentioned predetermined range is not obtained because a sufficient woody feeling cannot be obtained. Further, if the amount is more than the above-mentioned predetermined range, the fluidity becomes poor, and the kneading efficiency is remarkably reduced, which is not preferable.

【0029】成形方法は、押出成形に限定されるもので
はなく、射出成形や圧縮成形を採用することもできる。
成形体の形態についても特に限定されるものではないの
は勿論である。
The molding method is not limited to extrusion molding, but injection molding or compression molding can also be employed.
It goes without saying that the form of the molded body is not particularly limited.

【0030】本願の木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹
脂複合材の製造方法並びに木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の
木目模様形成方法について、以下に添付図面に基づいて
工程ごとに説明する。
A method for producing a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for coating a woodgrain pattern of the present application and a method for forming a woodgrain pattern for a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material will be described below step by step with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0031】図1および図2に示すように、成形体1に
対して、研削シートを用いて多数の木目状の研削溝を形
成する第1研削工程は、周知のベルトサンダーを用いる
ことが好ましい。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is preferable to use a well-known belt sander in the first grinding step of forming a large number of grain-shaped grinding grooves on the molded body 1 using a grinding sheet. .

【0032】因みに、ベルトサンダーは、モータなどの
駆動力で回転するようにベルト伝導機構のローラ2に巻
きがけた無端環状のベルト3を有し、このベルト3の表
面に所定粒度の砥粒4を接着固定し、これをコンベア5
上の成形体1の表面に圧接するようにしたものである。
板状の成形体1は、載置され固定されたコンベア5で強
制的に移送されながら、ベルト3の表面(研磨面)と接
し、所定粒度の砥粒4による研削および/または研磨作
用を受ける。
Incidentally, the belt sander has an endless annular belt 3 wound around a roller 2 of a belt transmission mechanism so as to be rotated by a driving force of a motor or the like. Is fixed on the conveyor 5
This is to be pressed against the surface of the upper molded body 1.
The plate-like molded body 1 comes into contact with the surface (polishing surface) of the belt 3 while being forcibly transported by the placed and fixed conveyor 5, and is subjected to the grinding and / or polishing action by the abrasive grains 4 having a predetermined particle size. .

【0033】そして、研削時のベルトサンダーは、被加
工物とベルトとの位置関係が幅方向(図1中の左右の矢
印方向)にずれ動くことがあり、その際のずれ幅が木目
の偏りや曲がりとなって自然な木目調が形成される。
In the belt sander at the time of grinding, the positional relationship between the workpiece and the belt may shift in the width direction (the direction of the right and left arrows in FIG. 1), and the shift width at that time may be uneven in the grain. The bend forms a natural woodgrain.

【0034】なお、ベルトサンダーの作動時にベルト3
が幅方向に所定限度以上にずれると、ベルトサンダーに
常備されているずれ戻し機構により、ベルトは幅方向の
位置が矯正されて当初の位置に復帰する。このようにし
て研削される成形体1の表面には、図7に縦の太線で示
されるような幅方向にずれのあるパターンで木目が形成
される。
When the belt sander is operated, the belt 3
When the belt is shifted in the width direction by a predetermined limit or more, the belt is corrected in the width direction by the shift return mechanism provided in the belt sander and returned to the initial position. The wood grain is formed on the surface of the molded body 1 thus ground in a pattern that is shifted in the width direction as shown by a thick vertical line in FIG.

【0035】また、この発明でいう砥粒を固定した研削
シートを用いた研削方法としては、ベルトサンダーを用
いる他、回転する円盤や円筒の表面にシートを介して砥
粒を接着した周知の回転研削研磨装置やサンドペーパリ
ングマシン(ベルトサンダー以外にもドラムサンダー、
グラインダー等がある。)を使用することもできる。
As a grinding method using a grinding sheet having abrasive grains fixed thereto according to the present invention, in addition to using a belt sander, a well-known rotating method in which abrasive grains are bonded to the surface of a rotating disk or cylinder via a sheet is used. Grinding and polishing equipment and sand papering machines (drum sanders as well as belt sanders,
There is a grinder and the like. ) Can also be used.

【0036】図3に示すように、粒度24〜60番(J
IS R 6001:一般用粒度、またはJIS R
6010:研磨布紙用粒度)の砥粒を固定した研削シー
トを用いてベルトサンダーで第1研削工程を行うと、成
形体1の表面の樹脂の豊富な(樹脂含有比率の高い)ス
キン層6が研削されて研削砥粒の線状接触痕からなる多
数の研削溝7を有する粗研削面(好ましくはRmax60
〜300μm)が形成される。
As shown in FIG. 3, the grain size is 24 to 60 (J
IS R 6001: General-purpose particle size, or JIS R
6010: When the first grinding step is performed with a belt sander using a grinding sheet to which abrasive grains of (polishing cloth paper grain size) are fixed, the resin-rich (high resin content ratio) skin layer 6 on the surface of the molded body 1 Is ground to form a rough ground surface (preferably Rmax60) having a large number of grinding grooves 7 comprising linear contact marks of ground abrasive grains.
300300 μm).

【0037】使用する砥粒は、粒度24〜60番(JI
S R 6001またはJIS R6010)のものを
採用する。なぜなら、このような所定粒度未満の大粒径
や所定粒度を超える小粒径の砥粒を用いると、自然の木
質感が得られないからである。
The abrasive grains to be used have a grain size of 24 to 60 (JI
SR 6001 or JIS R6010) is adopted. The reason for this is that natural abrasiveness cannot be obtained by using such abrasive grains having a large particle size smaller than the predetermined particle size or a small particle size exceeding the predetermined particle size.

【0038】図4に示すように、次工程では、粒度10
0〜400番(JIS R 6001またはJIS R
6010)の砥粒を固定した研削シートを用いたベル
トサンダーで第2の研削工程を行なう。このようにする
と、隆条8の頂上部8aが研削されて比較的高さが揃っ
た面(好ましくはRmax10〜40μm)が形成される。
As shown in FIG. 4, in the next step, a particle size of 10
No. 0 to 400 (JIS R 6001 or JIS R
The second grinding step is performed by a belt sander using a grinding sheet to which the abrasive grains of 6010) are fixed. In this way, the top 8a of the ridge 8 is ground to form a surface having a relatively uniform height (preferably Rmax10 to 40 μm).

【0039】その後、図5に示すように、金属製ブラシ
を用いて前記平坦な表面9を研削・研磨処理すると、研
削溝7より浅く直線的な研削溝7aが形成されてより深
みのある木目模様になると共に、研削溝7の上部角部q
の表面と前記平坦な表面9にあった比較的大きな毛羽立
ち10が除去され、塗料のしみ込みの抑制された面が形
成される。また、研削溝7の内側は深い部分ほど毛羽立
ち10が多く残り、深い部分ほど塗料が染み込みやす
い。なお、図5(c)中の符号11は、比較的小さな毛
羽立ちを示している。
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, when the flat surface 9 is ground and polished using a metal brush, a linear grinding groove 7a shallower than the grinding groove 7 is formed and a deeper grain It becomes a pattern and the upper corner q of the grinding groove 7
The relatively large fuzz 10 existing on the flat surface 9 and the flat surface 9 is removed, thereby forming a surface in which the penetration of the paint is suppressed. Also, the deeper the inner part of the grinding groove 7, the more the fluff 10 remains, and the deeper the part, the more easily the paint permeates. Note that reference numeral 11 in FIG. 5C indicates relatively small fluff.

【0040】この毛羽立ちの大小およびその多少(密
度)の差によって、塗装をした際に研削溝7の奥部が比
較的塗料がしみ込みやすく、研削溝7の上部角部qの表
面と前記平坦な表面9は比較的塗料がしみ込みにくくな
ることにより、研削溝7の輪郭が明瞭に見え、より木目
らしい模様が得られるのである。
Due to the size of the fuzz and the difference in density (density), the paint is relatively easy to penetrate into the inner part of the grinding groove 7 when painting, and the surface of the upper corner q of the grinding groove 7 and the surface Since the paint is less likely to seep into the smooth surface 9, the contour of the grinding groove 7 is clearly visible, and a more grainy pattern is obtained.

【0041】また、より好ましい木目模様の塗装用木材
・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の製造方法、または木目模様形成
方法は、図6に示すように、金属製ブラシによるブラッ
シングを行なった後に、さらにバフによるバフィングを
することにより研削溝7の上部角部qの表面と前記平坦
な表面9および比較的浅い研削溝7aの表面から比較的
小さな毛羽立ち11を除去する。
As shown in FIG. 6, a more preferable method for producing a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for coating a wood grain pattern or forming a wood grain pattern is to perform brushing with a metal brush and then buff. By buffing, relatively small fuzz 11 is removed from the surface of the upper corner q of the grinding groove 7, the flat surface 9 and the surface of the relatively shallow grinding groove 7a.

【0042】このようにすると、研削溝7の上部角部q
の表面と前記平坦な表面9及び比較的小さい研削溝7a
の表面は、金属ブラシで研削・研磨しただけよりもいっ
そう滑らかで触感が良くさらにより艶のある表面とな
り、塗料のしみ込みがより抑制された研磨面となる。
By doing so, the upper corner q of the grinding groove 7
Surface and the flat surface 9 and the relatively small grinding groove 7a
Has a smoother, more tactile feel and a more glossy surface than just ground and polished with a metal brush, and is a polished surface in which the penetration of paint is further suppressed.

【0043】この発明に用いる塗料は、周知の塗料であ
ればよく、熱可塑性樹脂と木材との混合比率によって、
着色性の適当なものを選択的に採用できる。
The coating used in the present invention may be any known coating, depending on the mixing ratio between the thermoplastic resin and the wood.
An appropriate coloring agent can be selectively adopted.

【0044】例えばステイン系(素地着色型)塗料とし
ては、オイルステイン、水性ステイン、溶剤ステイン、
アルコールステインなどが挙げられる。また、コート系
(塗膜着色型)塗料としては、ウレタン、アクリル、ウ
レタンアクリレート、ラッカー、アミノアルキドなどが
挙げられる。より好ましいものは、ステイン系塗料であ
る。
For example, as a stain (base color type) paint, oil stain, aqueous stain, solvent stain,
Alcohol stain and the like. Examples of the coating (coating-colored type) paint include urethane, acrylic, urethane acrylate, lacquer, aminoalkyd, and the like. More preferred are stain-based paints.

【0045】また、表面の艶を出すための透明塗料を用
いても良いのは勿論であり、このような透明塗料とし
て、ウレタン、アクリル、ウレタンアクリレート、ラッ
カー、アミノアルキド、ニスなどが挙げられる。
Of course, a transparent paint for giving a gloss to the surface may be used. Examples of such a transparent paint include urethane, acrylic, urethane acrylate, lacquer, aminoalkyd, varnish and the like.

【0046】以上のようにして第1および第2の研削工
程および所定の研磨工程を施し、その後に塗装すること
により、図7に示すように、極めて木目らしい色調差お
よび表面に艶のある木目模様を木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合
材を製造できるのである。
By performing the first and second grinding steps and the predetermined polishing step as described above, and then painting, as shown in FIG. The pattern can be made of wood / thermoplastic composites.

【0047】[0047]

【実施例および比較例】[比較例1]ポリプロピレン1
00重量部と1〜200μmの木粉100重量部を混合
し、このコンパウンドを押出成形した厚み19mmの板を
製造し、その表面を、第一研削工程として一定方向に粒
度24番のベルトサンダー(菊川鉄工所製)で表面から
0.4mmの厚さを研削し、第2研削工程として同方向
に粒度240番のベルトサンダーで0.2mmづつ3回
繰り返して合計0.6mmの厚みを研削し、木目模様の
塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の試験片を製造した。
[Examples and Comparative Examples] [Comparative Example 1] Polypropylene 1
00 parts by weight and 100 parts by weight of wood powder of 1 to 200 μm were mixed to produce a 19 mm thick plate formed by extruding this compound, and the surface thereof was used as a first grinding step. A 0.4 mm thickness is ground from the surface with a Kikugawa Iron Works), and as a second grinding step, it is repeated in the same direction with a 240-grain belt sander three times in 0.2 mm increments, and a total thickness of 0.6 mm is ground. A test piece of a wood-thermoplastic composite material for painting with a wood grain pattern was manufactured.

【0048】なお、上記においてベルトサンダーの研削
速度は、800m/分であり、ワーク送り速度は、5m
/分とした。
In the above, the grinding speed of the belt sander is 800 m / min, and the work feed speed is 5 m.
/ Min.

【0049】得られた試験片にオイルステインを塗布し
たが、表面が全体毛羽立っているため、塗装後は表面全
体に塗装がしみ込み均一に濃く着色し、光沢のない単な
る平板となり、木目模様は形成されなかった。また、オ
イルステイン塗布の上へ艶出し透明ウレタンを塗布した
が、しみ込みが多くて艶はでなかった。
Oil stain was applied to the obtained test piece. However, since the entire surface was fluffy, after the coating, the coating permeated the entire surface and was uniformly and deeply colored. Not formed. A glossy transparent urethane was applied on top of the oil stain application, but there was much soaking and no gloss.

【0050】[比較例2]比較例1において、第2研削
工程での研削厚みを0.2mmとしたこと以外は、全く
同様にして、木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合
材の試験片を製造した。
[Comparative Example 2] The same procedure as in Comparative Example 1 was conducted except that the grinding thickness in the second grinding step was changed to 0.2 mm. Pieces were produced.

【0051】得られた試験片に対してオイルステインを
塗布したが、表面が全体毛羽立っているため、塗装後は
表面全体に塗装がしみ込み、表面部と研削溝部は同じ濃
さで着色され、光沢のない単なる平板となり、第一工程
で得られた深い研削溝は、表面と比較して濃い色の縞模
様にぼんやり見えたが、コントラストが低くかつ縞模様
の輪郭がはっきりしないため、木目模様に見えなかっ
た。また、オイルステイン塗布の上へ艶出し透明ウレタ
ンを塗布したが、しみ込みが多くて艶は出なかった。
An oil stain was applied to the obtained test piece. However, since the entire surface was fluffy, the coating penetrated the entire surface after coating, and the surface portion and the grinding groove portion were colored with the same density. It became a plain plate with no gloss, and the deep grinding grooves obtained in the first step were dimly visible as dark stripes compared to the surface, but the contrast was low and the outline of the stripes was not clear, so the wood grain pattern Did not look like In addition, glossy transparent urethane was applied on top of the oil stain application, but there was much penetration and no gloss was produced.

【0052】[実施例1]ポリプロピレン100重量部
と1〜200μmの木粉100重量部を混合し、押出成
形した厚み19mmの板の表面を、第一研削工程として一
定方向に粒度24番のベルトサンダー(菊川鉄工所製)
で表面から0.4mmの厚さを研削し、第2研削工程と
して同方向に粒度240番のベルトサンダーで0.2m
mの厚みを研削し、第3工程として同方向にブラシの毛
の太さがφ0.3mmのステンレスブラシを用いて表面
ブラッシングを行なって、木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可
塑性樹脂複合材の試験片を製造した。
Example 1 100 parts by weight of polypropylene and 100 parts by weight of wood powder of 1 to 200 μm were mixed and extruded. Thunder (Kikukawa Iron Works)
The surface is ground to a thickness of 0.4 mm, and the second grinding step is performed in the same direction with a belt sander with a grain size of 240 mm in the same direction.
In the third step, the surface is brushed in the same direction using a stainless steel brush with a brush thickness of 0.3 mm in the same direction, and a test of wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for wood grain coating is performed. Pieces were produced.

【0053】なお、上記においてベルトサンダーの研削
速度は、800m/分であり、ワーク送り速度は、5m
/分とした。
In the above, the grinding speed of the belt sander is 800 m / min, and the work feed speed is 5 m.
/ Min.

【0054】得られた試験片にオイルステインを塗布し
たが、比較例1,2と比較して、第2研削工程で得た前
記平坦な表面9及び第1研削工程で得られた深い研削溝
7の上部角部qの表面の毛羽立ちがほとんど除去された
ことにより、塗装後は、上部角部q、平坦な表面9およ
び浅い研削溝7aの色は淡くなり艶が出て、深い研削溝
の輪郭は明瞭となりかつ深い研削溝7の奥部pは濃く着
色された結果、木目模様のコントラストが高くなりかつ
輪郭が明瞭となり、リアルで美しい木目模様になった。
また、第1研削工程の深い研削溝7と第3研削工程の浅
い研削溝7aの相乗効果により、深みのある木目模様が
得られた。また、艶出し透明ウレタンを塗布した結果、
最表面は天然木塗装に近い艶が出た。
An oil stain was applied to the obtained test piece. Compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the flat surface 9 obtained in the second grinding step and the deep ground groove obtained in the first grinding step were compared. After the coating, the upper corner q, the flat surface 9 and the shallow grinding grooves 7a become pale and glossy, and the deep grinding grooves are formed. The contour became clear and the deep part p of the deep grinding groove 7 was deeply colored. As a result, the contrast of the grain pattern became high and the contour became clear, resulting in a realistic and beautiful grain pattern.
Further, a deep grain pattern was obtained due to the synergistic effect of the deep grinding grooves 7 in the first grinding step and the shallow grinding grooves 7a in the third grinding step. Also, as a result of applying glossy transparent urethane,
The outermost surface has a luster close to that of natural wood painting.

【0055】[実施例2]実施例1において、第3工程
の後に、第4工程として綿布バフを用いて表面バフィン
グを行なったこと以外は、全く同様にして、木目模様の
塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の試験片を製造した。
[Example 2] In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the surface buffing was carried out using a cotton cloth buff as the fourth step after the third step, the wood-grain coating wood and heat were used. Test specimens of the plastic composite were produced.

【0056】得られた試験片にオイルステインを塗布し
たが、実施例1と比較して、第2研削工程で得られた前
記平坦な表面9及び第1研削工程で得られた深い研削溝
7の上部角部qの表面の小さい毛羽立ちがしっかりと除
去された。そのため、塗装後は上部角部q、平坦な表面
9および浅い研削溝7aの色はより淡くなり、より艶が
出て深い研削溝の輪郭は、明瞭になった。そして、研削
溝7の奥部pは、濃く着色したことにより、木目模様の
コントラストが高くなり、かつ輪郭は明瞭となり、リア
ルで美しい仕上がりになった。更に艶出し透明ウレタン
を塗布した結果、表面は更に天然木に近い艶が出た。
Oil stain was applied to the obtained test piece. Compared with Example 1, the flat surface 9 obtained in the second grinding step and the deep grinding groove 7 obtained in the first grinding step were compared with those in Example 1. The small fuzz on the surface of the upper corner q was completely removed. Therefore, after painting, the color of the upper corner q, the flat surface 9 and the shallow grinding groove 7a became lighter, and the profile of the deeper and more glossy grinding groove became clear. The deep part p of the grinding groove 7 was darkly colored, so that the contrast of the grain pattern became high, and the outline became clear, resulting in a realistic and beautiful finish. Further, as a result of applying a glossy transparent urethane, the surface became glossy more like a natural wood.

【0057】[実施例3]実施例1において、第3工程
の金属ブラッシングに代えて、綿布バフを用いて表面バ
フィングを行なったこと以外は、全く同様にして、木目
模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の試験片を製造
した。
[Example 3] In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the surface buffing was performed using a cotton cloth buff instead of the metal brushing in the third step, the wood and heat for wood grain pattern coating were used. Test specimens of the plastic composite were produced.

【0058】得られた試験片にオイルステインを塗布し
たが、実施例1、2と比較して、第2研削工程で得られ
た前記平坦な表面9及び第1研削工程で得られた深い研
削溝7の上部角部qの表面からなる頂上部の毛羽立ちが
ほとんど除去されたことにより、塗装後は、上部角部q
および平坦な表面9の色はより薄くなり艶が出て、深い
研削溝7の輪郭は明瞭化し、かつ深い研削溝7の奥部p
は濃く着色されたことにより、木目模様はよりコントラ
ストが高くなり、かつ輪郭は明瞭となり、リアルで美し
い仕上がりになった。
Oil stain was applied to the obtained test piece. Compared with Examples 1 and 2, the flat surface 9 obtained in the second grinding step and the deep grinding obtained in the first grinding step were compared with those in Examples 1 and 2. Since the fuzz at the top formed by the surface of the upper corner q of the groove 7 was almost removed, the upper corner q
And the color of the flat surface 9 is thinner and glossier, the contour of the deep grinding groove 7 is clearer and
Due to the deep coloration, the grain pattern became higher in contrast and the outline became clearer, giving a realistic and beautiful finish.

【0059】なお、第1研削工程だけで木目模様を得て
おり、実施例2のように金属ブラッシングとの相乗効果
がなかったので、実施例1、2と比較するとやや木目模
様に深みがないように感じられた。また、艶出し透明ウ
レタンを塗布した結果、表面は更に天然木に近い艶が出
た。
Since the grain pattern was obtained only by the first grinding step and did not have a synergistic effect with metal brushing as in the second embodiment, the grain pattern has a little depth compared to the first and second embodiments. I felt like that. Further, as a result of applying the glazed transparent urethane, the surface became more lustrous close to a natural wood.

【0060】[0060]

【発明の効果】本願の木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性
樹脂複合材に係る発明では、以上説明したように、木材
・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の表面に、研削砥粒の線状接触痕
からなる多数の研削溝を木目状に形成すると共に、隆条
の頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去してその部分の塗料のしみ込
みを抑制し、かつ研削溝の内側には塗料のしみ込みやす
い毛羽立ちを有する研削面を残したので、通常の全面均
一な塗装によって、濃淡のコントラストの高い木目模様
に着色され、極めて自然な木目らしい色調差および要所
に艶のある模様が形成されるという利点がある。
According to the invention relating to the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for wood grain pattern coating, as described above, the surface of the wood / thermoplastic resin material is formed from the linear contact marks of the abrasive grains. In addition to forming a large number of grinding grooves in a grain shape, removing the fuzz at the top of the ridge to suppress the penetration of paint in that part, and having the fuzz easily penetrating the paint inside the grinding groove Since the ground surface is left, there is an advantage that, by ordinary uniform coating on the entire surface, a wood pattern having a high contrast of light and shade is colored, and a very natural wood grain color difference and a glossy pattern are formed at important points.

【0061】研削溝の表面粗さと、隆条の頂上部の表面
粗さを所定範囲とした塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材
は、上記した利点が特に顕著である。
The above-mentioned advantages are particularly remarkable in the coating wood / thermoplastic resin composite in which the surface roughness of the grinding groove and the surface roughness of the top of the ridge are within predetermined ranges.

【0062】また、上記の木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の
木目形成方法に係る発明では、前記の第1研削工程と、
第2研削工程の後、金属製ブラシ、より好ましくはバフ
を併用して毛羽立ちを完全に除去して塗料のしみ込みが
充分に抑制された隆条研磨面が形成され、かつ研削溝の
奥部には塗料が多量にしみ付きやすい毛羽立ちを残して
いるので、刷毛やスプレー等で塗料が塗布された際に極
めて木目らしい色調差および要所に艶のある模様が形成
され、また隆条の頂上部は表面に毛羽立ちが極めて少な
くなり、滑らかで触感があり、極めて木目らしい色調差
および表面に艶のある木目模様を木材・熱可塑性樹脂複
合材に形成できる。
Further, in the invention according to the wood grain forming method of the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material, the first grinding step includes the following steps:
After the second grinding step, a flute is completely removed by using a metal brush, more preferably a buff in combination, to form a ridge polished surface in which the penetration of paint is sufficiently suppressed, and a deep portion of the grinding groove is formed. Has a large amount of paint and leaves fuzz that tends to stick, so when paint is applied with a brush or spray, a very grainy color difference and glossy patterns are formed at important points, and the top of the ridge The part has very little fluff on the surface, has a smooth and tactile feel, and can form an extremely woody color tone difference and a glossy woodgrain pattern on the wood / thermoplastic resin composite material.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材のベルトサンダーへ
の取り付け状態の説明図
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a mounting state of a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material to a belt sander.

【図2】ベルトサンダーの概略説明図FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of a belt sander.

【図3】第1研削工程後の木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の
断面図
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a wood / thermoplastic composite material after a first grinding step.

【図4】(a)第2研削工程後の木材・熱可塑性樹脂複
合材の断面図 (b)第2研削工程後の木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の拡
大断面図
FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the wood / thermoplastic composite material after the second grinding step. FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the wood / thermoplastic resin material after the second grinding step.

【図5】(a)金属ブラシで研磨した後の木材・熱可塑
性樹脂複合材の断面図 (b)同上の要部拡大断面図 (c)同上の要部拡大断面図
FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the wood / thermoplastic composite material after being polished with a metal brush. FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the same.

【図6】(a)バフで研磨した後の木材・熱可塑性樹脂
複合材の断面図 (b)同上の要部拡大断面図 (c)同上の要部拡大断面図
FIG. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a wood / thermoplastic composite material after being polished with a buff; (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of the above;

【図7】塗装後の木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の平面図FIG. 7 is a plan view of a wood / thermoplastic composite material after painting.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 成形体 2 ローラ 3 ベルト 4 砥粒 5 コンベア 6 樹脂の豊富な層 7 深い研削溝 7a 浅い研削溝 8 隆条 8a 平坦に研削される前の頂上部 9 平坦な表面 10 大きい毛羽立ち 11 小さい毛羽立ち p 奥部 q 上部角部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Molded body 2 Roller 3 Belt 4 Abrasive grain 5 Conveyor 6 Layer rich in resin 7 Deep grinding groove 7a Shallow grinding groove 8 Ridge 8a Top part before being ground flat 9 Flat surface 10 Large fluff 11 Small fluff p Back q top corner

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 木材と熱可塑性樹脂の混合物を成形した
木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の表面に、研削砥粒の線状接
触痕からなる多数の研削溝を木目状に形成すると共に、
これらの研削溝の間に形成された隆条の頂上部を研削お
よび研磨し前記頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去して塗料のしみ
込みを抑制し、かつ研削溝の内側には毛羽立ちを有する
研削面を残したものからなる木目模様の塗装用木材・熱
可塑性樹脂複合材。
1. A wood-thermoplastic resin composite obtained by molding a mixture of wood and a thermoplastic resin, a large number of grinding grooves formed of linear contact marks of grinding abrasive grains are formed in a grain shape,
The top of the ridge formed between these grinding grooves is ground and polished to remove the fuzz on the top to suppress the penetration of the paint, and the inside of the grinding groove has a fuzzy ground surface. A wood / thermoplastic composite for painting with a wood grain pattern consisting of the leftovers.
【請求項2】 毛羽立ちの除去された隆条の頂上部の表
面粗さがRmax10〜40μmである請求項1記載の木目
模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材。
2. The wood / thermoplastic resin composite material for wood grain pattern coating according to claim 1, wherein the surface roughness of the top of the ridge from which fluff has been removed is Rmax 10 to 40 μm.
【請求項3】 木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の成形体の表
面に、粒度24〜60番(JIS R 6001または
JIS R 6010)の砥粒を固定した研削シートを
用いて多数の木目状の研削溝を形成する第1研削工程を
行ない、次いでこの工程で形成される多数の研削溝間の
隆条の頂上部を粒度100〜400番(JIS R 6
001またはJIS R 6010)の砥粒を固定した
研削シートで前記第1研削工程で形成された研削溝を完
全に消さない程度に研削する第2の研削工程を行ない、
その後、金属製ブラシもしくはバフまたは両者を用いて
前記頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去して塗料のしみ込みが抑制
された研磨面を形成すると共に、研削溝の奥部には毛羽
立ちを残すことからなる木目模様の塗装用木材・熱可塑
性樹脂複合材の製造方法。
3. A large number of grain-like grinding using a grinding sheet in which abrasive grains having a grain size of 24 to 60 (JIS R 6001 or JIS R 6010) are fixed on the surface of a molded article of a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material. A first grinding step for forming grooves is performed, and then the tops of the ridges between the plurality of grinding grooves formed in this step are ground to a grain size of 100 to 400 (JIS R6).
001 or JIS R 6010) is subjected to a second grinding step of grinding the grinding sheet to such an extent that the grinding grooves formed in the first grinding step are not completely erased, with the grinding sheet fixed thereon,
Thereafter, the fluff on the top is removed by using a metal brush or a buff or both to form a polished surface in which the penetration of paint is suppressed, and the fluff is formed by leaving fluff on the inner part of the grinding groove. A method for manufacturing wood / thermoplastic composites for painting patterns.
【請求項4】 木材・熱可塑性樹脂複合材の成形体の表
面に、粒度24〜60番(JIS R 6001または
JIS R 6010)の砥粒を固定した研削シートを
用いて多数の木目状の研削溝を形成する第1研削工程を
行ない、次いでこの工程で形成される多数の研削溝間の
隆条の頂上部を粒度100〜400番(JIS R 6
001またはJIS R 6010)の砥粒を固定した
研削シートで前記第1研削工程で形成された研削溝を完
全に消さない程度に研削する第2の研削工程を行ない、
その後、金属製ブラシもしくはバフまたは両者を用いて
前記頂上部の毛羽立ちを除去して塗料のしみ込みが抑制
された研磨面を形成すると共に研削溝の奥部には毛羽立
ちを残し、次いで塗装することからなる木材・熱可塑性
樹脂複合材の木目模様形成方法。
4. A large number of wood-like grinding using a grinding sheet in which abrasive grains having a grain size of 24 to 60 (JIS R 6001 or JIS R 6010) are fixed on the surface of a molded article of a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material. A first grinding step for forming grooves is performed, and then the tops of the ridges between the plurality of grinding grooves formed in this step are ground to a grain size of 100 to 400 (JIS R6).
001 or JIS R 6010) is subjected to a second grinding step of grinding the grinding sheet to such an extent that the grinding grooves formed in the first grinding step are not completely erased, with the grinding sheet fixed thereon,
Thereafter, using a metal brush or buff or both to remove the fuzz at the top to form a polished surface where paint penetration is suppressed, leaving fuzz at the back of the grinding groove, and then painting. A method for forming a grain pattern of a wood / thermoplastic resin composite material comprising
JP2000390282A 2000-12-22 2000-12-22 Wood / thermoplastic composite for wood grain painting Ceased JP3416111B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000390282A JP3416111B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2000-12-22 Wood / thermoplastic composite for wood grain painting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000390282A JP3416111B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2000-12-22 Wood / thermoplastic composite for wood grain painting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
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JP3416111B2 JP3416111B2 (en) 2003-06-16

Family

ID=18856682

Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006192741A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-27 Handy Techno Kk Woody synthetic panel building material
JP2006305981A (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-09 Handy Techno Kk Method for manufacturing woody synthetic board building material
KR101364489B1 (en) 2012-04-09 2014-02-20 (주)정한개발 Manufacturing Apparatus of Wood Plastic Composite Panel with Continuous Pattern
US20140113155A1 (en) * 2011-06-17 2014-04-24 Lg Hausys, Ltd. Window profile provided with skin layer having wood fiber
US9089990B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2015-07-28 Handy Techno Co., Ltd. Process for producing wooden synthetic construction material
CN107499046A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-22 南京国豪装饰安装工程股份有限公司 A kind of method for improving decoration plane material solid perception
JP2017226756A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 フクビ化学工業株式会社 Resin molding and method for producing the same
JP2019038133A (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-03-14 株式会社徳正合板 Damage processing product, damage processing machine, and damage processing method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006192741A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-27 Handy Techno Kk Woody synthetic panel building material
JP2006305981A (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-09 Handy Techno Kk Method for manufacturing woody synthetic board building material
US9089990B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2015-07-28 Handy Techno Co., Ltd. Process for producing wooden synthetic construction material
US20140113155A1 (en) * 2011-06-17 2014-04-24 Lg Hausys, Ltd. Window profile provided with skin layer having wood fiber
KR101364489B1 (en) 2012-04-09 2014-02-20 (주)정한개발 Manufacturing Apparatus of Wood Plastic Composite Panel with Continuous Pattern
JP2017226756A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 フクビ化学工業株式会社 Resin molding and method for producing the same
JP2019038133A (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-03-14 株式会社徳正合板 Damage processing product, damage processing machine, and damage processing method
JP7026378B2 (en) 2017-08-23 2022-02-28 株式会社徳正合板 Damage processing products, damage processing machines and damage processing methods
CN107499046A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-22 南京国豪装饰安装工程股份有限公司 A kind of method for improving decoration plane material solid perception

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