JP2002168062A - Solar battery module and window structure - Google Patents

Solar battery module and window structure

Info

Publication number
JP2002168062A
JP2002168062A JP2000367726A JP2000367726A JP2002168062A JP 2002168062 A JP2002168062 A JP 2002168062A JP 2000367726 A JP2000367726 A JP 2000367726A JP 2000367726 A JP2000367726 A JP 2000367726A JP 2002168062 A JP2002168062 A JP 2002168062A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
solar cell
cell element
element group
light
power generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000367726A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3813436B2 (en
Inventor
Shihobi Nakatani
志穂美 中谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000367726A priority Critical patent/JP3813436B2/en
Publication of JP2002168062A publication Critical patent/JP2002168062A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3813436B2 publication Critical patent/JP3813436B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar battery module which enhances electricity generating efficiency thereof, and has a daylighting function, and to provide a window structure using the solar battery module. SOLUTION: In the solar battery module, double-faced power generating solar battery element rows 2a, 2a, etc., are arranged in a plane with translucent portions 21, 21, etc., therebetween, and solar battery element rows 2b, 2b, etc., are arranged in a plane with translucent portions 22, 22, etc., therebeween. Then, the solar battery element rows 2a are superposed on the translucent portions 22, and the solar battery element rows 2b on the translucent portions 21, respectively. Further, a frame body 5 has a rotation shaft 5a, and therefore the frame body is set in a window frame 6 in a manner being swayable about the rotation shaft 5a.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、採光機能を備える
太陽電池モジュール及び窓構造に関する。
The present invention relates to a solar cell module having a lighting function and a window structure.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】採光機能を備えた太陽電池モジュールは
窓材又は天窓材等に用いられる。図8は、採光機能を備
える従来の太陽電池モジュールの構成を示す縦断面図で
ある。
2. Description of the Related Art A solar cell module having a lighting function is used as a window material or a skylight material. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional solar cell module having a lighting function.

【0003】図中20は太陽電池素子であり、数枚〜数
十枚の該太陽電池素子20,20,…を太陽光線を透過
させるための透光部23,23,…となる間隔を隔てて
配置している。該透光部23,23,…の面積は必要な
採光量を考慮し決定する。前記太陽電池素子20,2
0,…は、該太陽電池素子20,20,…が発生させた
電力を取り出す端子箱に接続することが可能なように、
配線7を用いて直列又は並列に接続されている。
[0003] In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a solar cell element, and several to several tens of the solar cell elements 20, 20, ... are separated by light-transmitting parts 23, 23, ... for transmitting sunlight. Are arranged. The area of the light transmitting portions 23, 23,... The solar cell elements 20 and 2
0,... Can be connected to a terminal box for extracting power generated by the solar cell elements 20, 20,.
They are connected in series or in parallel using the wiring 7.

【0004】接続された前記太陽電池素子20,20,
…は透光性の合成樹脂3(例えばEVA樹脂シート)で
挟み、その外側を、透光性の強化ガラス材を用いた透光
板1を発電可能側にして該透光板1と透明プラスチック
フィルムを用いた透光フィルム4とで挟み、熱圧着加工
を施し、合成樹脂3を架橋、硬化して一体化し、透光板
1及び透光フィルム4の周縁部をアルミニウムを用いた
枠体5に嵌め込んで太陽電池モジュールとしている。
[0004] The connected solar cell elements 20, 20,
Are sandwiched by a light-transmitting synthetic resin 3 (for example, an EVA resin sheet), and the outside of the light-transmitting plate 1 made of a light-transmitting tempered glass material is used as a power-generating side. The synthetic resin 3 is cross-linked, cured and integrated by sandwiching it with a light-transmitting film 4 using a film, and the peripheral portions of the light-transmitting plate 1 and the light-transmitting film 4 are framed using aluminum. Into a solar cell module.

【0005】以上のような太陽電池モジュールを窓材と
して用いる場合、透光板1側を太陽光線8に向けて縦置
きに用いる。このとき、太陽電池素子20,20,…は
太陽光線8を発電に利用して遮断するが、透光板1及び
透光フィルム4は太陽光線8をほとんど減衰させること
なく透過させるため、透光部23,23,…からの採光
が可能となる。
When the above-described solar cell module is used as a window material, the light-transmitting plate 1 is used in a vertical position facing the sun rays 8. At this time, the solar cell elements 20, 20,... Use the sunlight 8 for power generation and cut off the light. However, the light transmitting plate 1 and the light transmitting film 4 transmit the sunlight 8 with almost no attenuation. Lighting from the units 23, 23,... Becomes possible.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、採光機
能を備える従来の太陽電池モジュールは、透光部23,
23,…を設けるため太陽電池モジュールの面積に対す
る太陽電池素子20,20,…の面積の占める割合が制
限されて発電効率が低いという問題があった。
However, the conventional solar cell module having the daylighting function has a light-transmitting portion 23,
.. Are provided, the ratio of the area of the solar cell elements 20, 20,... To the area of the solar cell module is limited, and the power generation efficiency is low.

【0007】本発明は斯かる問題を解決するためになさ
れたものであり、両面発電型の太陽電池素子を用い、太
陽光線を透過する透光部を隔てて複数枚の前記太陽電池
素子を平面的に配置してなる第1太陽電池素子群と、少
なくとも一面が発電に寄与する複数枚の太陽電池素子を
透光部を隔てて平面的に配置してなる第2太陽電池素子
群との間に、発電可能側を向かい合わせにして適宜の間
隔を隔て、第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子と第2太
陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子とを交互に配置することに
より、発電効率が向上し、また、透光部を透過した太陽
光線が採光に寄与する太陽電池モジュールを提供するこ
とを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and uses a double-sided power generation type solar cell element, and a plurality of the above-mentioned solar cell elements are separated from each other by a light-transmitting portion that transmits sunlight. Between a first solar cell element group, which is arranged in a static manner, and a second solar cell element group, in which a plurality of solar cell elements, at least one surface of which contributes to power generation, are arranged in a plane with a light transmitting portion therebetween. The power generation efficiency is improved by alternately arranging the solar cell elements of the first solar cell element group and the solar cell elements of the second solar cell element group at appropriate intervals with the power generation sides facing each other. In addition, it is another object of the present invention to provide a solar cell module in which sunlight passing through the light transmitting portion contributes to lighting.

【0008】また、本発明の他の目的は、第1太陽電池
素子群の透光部の面積を第2太陽電池素子群の太陽電池
素子の面積より大きく、第2太陽電池素子群の透光部の
面積を第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の面積より大
きく設けることにより、採光量を増すことができる太陽
電池モジュールを提供することにある。また、本発明の
他の目的は、第1太陽電池素子群と第2太陽電池素子群
との間に透光性の断熱層を備えることにより、断熱性に
優れて採光機能を有する太陽電池モジュールを提供する
ことにある。
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to make the area of the light transmitting portion of the first solar cell element group larger than that of the second solar cell element group, It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar cell module capable of increasing the amount of collected light by providing the area of the portion larger than the area of the solar cell elements of the first solar cell element group. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module having an excellent heat insulating property and a lighting function by providing a light-transmitting heat-insulating layer between the first solar cell element group and the second solar cell element group. Is to provide.

【0009】また、本発明の他の目的は、太陽電池モジ
ュールを揺動可能に設置することにより、太陽光線との
角度関係を調節して、発電効率を向上させ採光量が調節
できる窓構造を提供することを目的とする。また、本発
明の他の目的は、2群の太陽電池素子群を引き戸状に設
置することにより、太陽電池素子群と太陽電池素子群と
の位置関係を調節して採光量が調節できる窓構造を提供
することを目的とする。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a window structure capable of improving the power generation efficiency and adjusting the amount of light by adjusting the angular relationship with the sunlight by installing the solar cell module in a swingable manner. The purpose is to provide. Another object of the present invention is to provide a window structure capable of adjusting the positional relationship between the solar cell element groups and the solar cell element group by installing two groups of solar cell element groups in a sliding door shape. The purpose is to provide.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】第1発明に係る太陽電池
モジュールは、複数枚の両面発電型の太陽電池素子を、
透光部を隔てて平面的に配置してなる第1太陽電池素子
群と、少なくとも一面が発電に寄与する複数枚の太陽電
池素子を、透光部を隔てて平面的に配置してなる第2太
陽電池素子群とを、前記第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池
素子が前記第2太陽電池素子群の透光部に重なり、前記
第1太陽電池素子群の透光部が前記第2太陽電池素子群
の太陽電池素子の発電可能側に重なるように、適宜距離
を隔てて配置してなることを特徴とする。
The solar cell module according to the first invention comprises a plurality of double-sided power generation solar cell elements.
A first solar cell element group, which is arranged planarly with a light-transmitting part therebetween, and a plurality of solar cell elements, at least one surface of which contributes to power generation, are planarly arranged with a light-transmitting part therebetween. 2 solar cell element group, wherein the solar cell element of the first solar cell element group overlaps the light transmitting part of the second solar cell element group, and the light transmitting part of the first solar cell element group is the second solar cell element. It is characterized in that it is disposed at an appropriate distance so as to overlap the power generation side of the solar cell element of the cell element group.

【0011】第2発明に係る太陽電池モジュールは、前
記太陽電池素子の面積が前記透光部の面積より小さいこ
とを特徴とする。第3発明に係る太陽電池モジュール
は、前記第1太陽電池素子群と前記第2太陽電池素子群
との間に透光性の断熱層を介装してなることを特徴とす
る。第4発明に係る窓構造は、請求項1乃至3の何れか
に記載の太陽電池モジュールを揺動可能に設置してある
ことを特徴とする。
The solar cell module according to the second invention is characterized in that the area of the solar cell element is smaller than the area of the light transmitting part. A solar cell module according to a third invention is characterized in that a light-transmitting heat-insulating layer is interposed between the first solar cell element group and the second solar cell element group. A window structure according to a fourth invention is characterized in that the solar cell module according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is installed so as to be swingable.

【0012】第5発明に係る窓構造は、複数枚の両面発
電型の太陽電池素子を、透光部を隔てて平面的に配置し
てなる太陽電池素子群と、前記太陽電池素子が、少なく
とも一面が発電に寄与する太陽電池素子である太陽電池
素子群とを用い、2群の太陽電池素子群の発電可能側を
同一面側に向けて、一方の前記太陽電池素子群の太陽電
池素子を他方の前記太陽電池素子群の透光部に相当する
位置に布置して、前記2群の太陽電池素子群を引き戸状
に配置していることを特徴とする。
[0012] The window structure according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a solar cell element group in which a plurality of double-sided power generation type solar cell elements are arranged in a plane with a light-transmitting portion interposed therebetween. Using a solar cell element group that is a solar cell element that contributes to power generation on one side, the power-generating side of the two groups of solar cell elements is directed to the same surface side, and the solar cell element of one of the solar cell element groups is It is characterized in that the two groups of solar cell elements are arranged in a sliding door shape at a position corresponding to the light transmitting portion of the other solar cell element group.

【0013】第1発明にあっては、第1太陽電池素子群
側を太陽光線に向けたとき、入射した太陽光線の一部が
第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の表面に入射して発
電に寄与し、前記太陽光線の残部が第1太陽電池素子群
の透光部を透過して第2太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子
の表面に入射して発電に寄与して、第2太陽電池素子群
の太陽電池素子の表面で反射した太陽光線の一部が第1
太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の裏面に入射して発電に
寄与し、第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の裏面で反
射した太陽光線の一部が第2太陽電池素子群の透光部を
透過して間接光の採光に寄与し、また、第1太陽電池素
子群の透光部を透過した太陽光線の一部が第2太陽電池
素子群の透光部を透過して直達光の採光に寄与して、発
電効率を向上させて採光機能を備えることができる。
In the first invention, when the first solar cell element group side is directed to sunlight, a part of the incident solar light is incident on the surface of the solar cell element of the first solar cell element group. The remaining part of the solar light passes through the light transmitting part of the first solar cell element group and is incident on the surface of the solar cell element of the second solar cell element group, contributing to power generation, and contributing to electric power generation. Part of the sunlight reflected on the surface of the solar cell element of the cell element group is the first
A part of the solar light incident on the back surface of the solar cell element group and contributing to power generation and reflected by the back surface of the solar cell element of the first solar cell element group is partially transmitted by the light transmitting portion of the second solar cell element group. And a part of the sunlight passing through the light-transmitting portion of the first solar cell element group is transmitted through the light-transmitting part of the second solar cell element group, thereby contributing to the collection of indirect light. By contributing to lighting, the power generation efficiency can be improved and a lighting function can be provided.

【0014】また、第2太陽電池素子群にも両面発電型
の太陽電池素子を用いて窓材として用いる場合、屋内側
からの光が第2太陽電池素子群の裏面に入射して発電に
寄与し、発電効率を向上させることができる。
When a double-sided power generation type solar cell element is used as a window material for the second solar cell element group, light from the indoor side is incident on the back surface of the second solar cell element group and contributes to power generation. Thus, power generation efficiency can be improved.

【0015】第2発明にあっては、第1太陽電池素子群
の透光部の面積が第2太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の
面積より大きく、第2太陽電池素子群の透光部の面積が
第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の面積より大きく設
けられていることにより、第1太陽電池素子群の透光部
と第2太陽電池素子群の透光部とが重なるため、直達光
の採光量が増大する。第3発明にあっては、断熱性に優
れる窓材として用いることができる。
In the second invention, the area of the light transmitting portion of the first solar cell element group is larger than the area of the solar cell element of the second solar cell element group, and the area of the light transmitting section of the second solar cell element group is larger. Since the light-transmitting portion of the first solar cell element group overlaps with the light-transmitting portion of the second solar cell element group when the area is larger than the area of the solar cell element of the first solar cell element group, The amount of light collected increases. In the third invention, it can be used as a window material having excellent heat insulating properties.

【0016】第4発明にあっては、揺動することによっ
て開閉可能な窓として用いることができ、第1太陽電池
素子群及び第2太陽電池素子群と太陽光線との角度関係
を調節して、発電効率を向上させ、採光量を調節するこ
とができる。第5発明にあっては、相対移動することに
よって開閉可能な窓として用いることができ、太陽電池
素子と透光部との位置関係が調整可能となって採光量が
調整できる。
According to the fourth aspect, it can be used as a window which can be opened and closed by swinging, and by adjusting the angular relationship between the first solar cell element group and the second solar cell element group and the sunlight. In addition, the power generation efficiency can be improved and the amount of collected light can be adjusted. According to the fifth aspect, the window can be used as a window that can be opened and closed by relative movement, and the positional relationship between the solar cell element and the light transmitting portion can be adjusted, so that the amount of light can be adjusted.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明をその実施の形態を
示す図面に基づいて詳述する。 実施の形態 1.図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る
太陽電池モジュールの構成を示す平面図、図2は、図1
のII−II線の断面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. Embodiment 1. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a configuration of a solar cell module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

【0018】図中2は矩形の両面発電型の太陽電池素子
(例えばHIT太陽電池素子)であり、数枚〜数十枚の
太陽電池素子2,2,…を接近して平面的に横方向に一
列配置して太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…とし、複数の
太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…を、太陽光線8を透過す
る透光部21,21,…となる間隔を縦方向に隔てて平
面的に並置し、全体として矩形の太陽電池素子群20a
にしてなる。同様に、前記太陽電池素子2,2,…を接
近して平面的に横方向に一列配置して太陽電池素子列2
b,2b,…とし、複数の太陽電池素子列2b,2b,
…を、透光部22,22,…となる間隔を縦方向に隔て
て平面的に並置し、全体として矩形の太陽電池素子群2
0bにしてなる。
In the figure, reference numeral 2 denotes a rectangular double-sided power generation type solar cell element (for example, a HIT solar cell element), in which several to several tens of solar cell elements 2, 2,. Are arranged in a row to form solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,..., And a plurality of solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,. Solar cell element group 20a
Become Similarly, the solar cell elements 2, 2,...
b, 2b,..., and a plurality of solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,.
Are arranged side by side in a plane with an interval to be the light-transmitting portions 22, 22,.
0b.

【0019】透光部21,21,…及び透光部22,2
2,…の縦方向の長さは、夫々太陽電池素子列2b,2
b,…及び太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…の縦方向の長
さと等しくなるように設けられている。
.. And the light transmitting portions 22, 2
The vertical lengths of the 2,...
.. and the length of the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,.

【0020】太陽電池素子群20a及び太陽電池素子群
20bは、矩形の透光性の強化ガラス材を用いた透光板
1と、該透光板1と同形状同面積の透明プラスチックフ
ィルムを用いた透光フィルム4との間に透光性の合成樹
脂3(例えばEVA樹脂)で太陽電池素子群20aを透
光板1側にして封止し、透光部21,21,…及び透光
部22,22,…は、太陽電池素子列2aと太陽電池素
子列2aとの間、及び太陽電池素子列2bと太陽電池素
子列2bとの間に合成樹脂3によって夫々形成され、前
記透光板1及び透光フィルム4の周縁部をアルミニウム
を用いた枠体5に嵌め込んでいる。
The solar cell element group 20a and the solar cell element group 20b use a light-transmitting plate 1 using a rectangular light-transmitting tempered glass material and a transparent plastic film having the same shape and the same area as the light-transmitting plate 1. The light-transmitting portions 21, 21,... And the light-transmitting portions 21, 21,. Are formed of the synthetic resin 3 between the solar cell element row 2a and the solar cell element row 2a and between the solar cell element row 2b and the solar cell element row 2b, respectively. The peripheral edges of the plate 1 and the translucent film 4 are fitted into a frame 5 made of aluminum.

【0021】このとき、太陽電池素子群20a及び太陽
電池素子群20bは、合成樹脂3を介在して太陽電池素
子2の厚みより長い距離を隔てて積層され、太陽電池素
子列2a,2a,…が透光部22,22,…に重なり、
透光部21,21,…が太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…
に重なるよう交互に配置されている。
At this time, the solar cell element group 20a and the solar cell element group 20b are stacked at a distance longer than the thickness of the solar cell element 2 with the synthetic resin 3 interposed therebetween, and the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,. Overlap with the light transmitting parts 22, 22,.
The light-transmitting portions 21, 21,... Are formed of the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,.
Are arranged alternately so as to overlap.

【0022】なお、太陽電池素子群20aと太陽電池素
子群20bとの間の距離は、太陽電池モジュールの厚
み、発電量及び採光量の関係等を考慮して決定する。前
記距離を小さくした場合、太陽電池モジュールは薄くな
るが、透光部21,21,…を透過して透光部22,2
2,…を透過する太陽光線8の量が減少して直達光の採
光量が減少し、太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…の表面で
反射して太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…の裏面に入射す
る太陽光線8の量が減少して発電量が減少し、太陽電池
素子列2a,2a,…の裏面で反射して透光部22,2
2,…を透過する太陽光線8の量が減少して間接光の採
光量が減少する。
The distance between the photovoltaic cell group 20a and the photovoltaic cell group 20b is determined in consideration of the thickness of the photovoltaic module, the relationship between the amount of power generation, and the amount of light collected. When the distance is reduced, the solar cell module becomes thinner, but transmits through the light transmitting portions 21, 21,.
The amount of the sunlight 8 passing through decreases, the amount of direct light decreases, and the light is reflected on the front surface of the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,. , The amount of sunlight 8 incident on the solar cell element array 2a, 2a,...
The amount of sunlight 8 passing through 2,... Decreases, and the amount of indirect light collected decreases.

【0023】また、太陽電池素子2,2,…は、配線7
(例えば銅板に半田メッキした接続用銅板導線)を用い
て直列又は並列に接続され、該配線7を介して、太陽電
池素子2,2,…が発生させた電力を取り出すための端
子箱9に接続されている。前記枠体5は、横方向に突出
する回転軸5a,5aを、横方向の両側面の縦方向の一
端部側に備える。また、他端部付近の透光フィルム4側
には、窓材として用いたとき屋内側に突出する傾斜角保
持棒5cを備える。
The solar cell elements 2, 2,...
Are connected in series or in parallel using a connection plate (for example, a copper plate lead wire solder-plated on a copper plate), and are connected to a terminal box 9 for taking out the electric power generated by the solar cell elements 2, 2,. It is connected. The frame body 5 is provided with rotating shafts 5a, 5a protruding in the lateral direction on one side in the longitudinal direction on both lateral sides in the lateral direction. In addition, on the side of the light transmitting film 4 near the other end, there is provided a tilt angle holding rod 5c that projects toward the indoor side when used as a window material.

【0024】以上のような太陽電池モジュールを窓材と
して用いる場合、回転軸5a側を上側として透光板1側
を太陽光線8に向けて窓枠6に嵌め込み、該窓枠6の横
方向の内面部の上端部付近に設けられた図示しない軸受
けに前記回転軸5a,5aを挿入して揺動(開閉)可能
に取り付けて用いる。窓枠6の横方向内面部の下端部付
近には傾斜角調整部6cが備えられ、該傾斜角調整部6
cは数個の穴状のストッパを有し、該ストッパに傾斜角
保持棒5cの一端を差し込むことで太陽電池モジュール
の傾斜角を調整して保持し、また太陽電池モジュールを
支持する。
When the above-described solar cell module is used as a window material, the light transmitting plate 1 is fitted into the window frame 6 with the rotating shaft 5a facing upward, facing the sun rays 8, and the window frame 6 in the lateral direction. The rotary shafts 5a, 5a are inserted into bearings (not shown) provided near the upper end of the inner surface, and are used so as to be swingable (openable and closable). Near the lower end of the horizontal inner surface of the window frame 6, an inclination angle adjusting unit 6c is provided.
c has several hole-shaped stoppers, adjusts and holds the tilt angle of the solar cell module by inserting one end of the tilt angle holding rod 5c into the stopper, and supports the solar cell module.

【0025】このとき、太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…
の表面は太陽光線8を発電に利用して遮断するが、透光
板1及び透光フィルム4は太陽光線8をほとんど減衰さ
せることなく透過させ、透光部21,21,…から入射
した太陽光線8の一部は太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…
の表面に入射して発電に寄与し、前記太陽光線8の残部
は太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…の表面で反射して太陽
電池素子列2a,2a,…の裏面に入射して発電に寄与
するため、前記太陽電池モジュールは発電効率を向上さ
せることができる。
At this time, the solar cell element arrays 2a, 2a,.
The surface of the light-transmitting plate 1 and the light-transmitting film 4 transmit the solar light 8 with almost no attenuation, so that the solar light 8 is transmitted through the light-transmitting portions 21, 21,. A part of the light beam 8 is divided into the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,.
, And contributes to power generation, and the remainder of the solar rays 8 is reflected on the surface of the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,... And is incident on the back faces of the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,. To contribute, the solar cell module can improve power generation efficiency.

【0026】また、太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…の表
面と太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…の裏面との間で反射
した太陽光線8の一部は透光部22,22,…を透過し
て間接光の採光に寄与し、太陽光線8が斜めに入射した
場合は透光部21,21,…を透過した太陽光線8の一
部が直接透光部22,22,…を透過して直達光の採光
に寄与するため、前記太陽電池モジュールは採光機能を
有効に利用できる。
Also, part of the sunlight 8 reflected between the front surface of the solar cell element arrays 2b, 2b,... And the back surface of the solar cell element arrays 2a, 2a,. When the sunlight 8 is obliquely incident, the part of the sunlight 8 that has passed through the light-transmitting portions 21, 21, passes through the direct light-transmitting portions 22, 22,. As a result, the solar cell module can effectively use the daylighting function.

【0027】また、従来、太陽電池素子と太陽電池素子
とが接触して短絡することを防ぐため、太陽電池素子と
太陽電池素子との間に接触防止用の間隔を隔てた太陽電
池モジュールがある。本発明の太陽電池モジュールは、
太陽電池素子列2aと太陽電池素子列2bとの間に前記
距離を隔てており、太陽電池素子列2aと太陽電池素子
列2aとの間又は太陽電池素子列2bと太陽電池素子列
2bとの間には透光部21,21,…又は透光部22,
22,…が存在することにより、従来設けていた接触防
止用の間隔を隔てる必要がない。そのため、太陽電池モ
ジュールの面積に対する太陽電池素子の面積の占める割
合が増加して、発電効率が向上する。
Further, conventionally, there is a solar cell module in which a solar cell element is provided with a space for preventing contact between the solar cell elements in order to prevent the solar cell elements from coming into contact with each other and causing a short circuit. . The solar cell module of the present invention,
The distance is separated between the solar cell element row 2a and the solar cell element row 2b, and between the solar cell element row 2a and the solar cell element row 2a or between the solar cell element row 2b and the solar cell element row 2b. .. Or the light-transmitting portions 22,
.. Exist, there is no need to provide a conventional contact preventing interval. Therefore, the ratio of the area of the solar cell element to the area of the solar cell module increases, and the power generation efficiency improves.

【0028】更に、前記太陽電池モジュールを回転軸5
a,5aを軸として揺動させることにより、太陽高度に
合わせて最適な採光量、発電量等が得られる角度に調節
することができる。例えば、透光部22,22,…が太
陽電池素子列2a,2a,…の影に覆われるよう調節す
ることにより、直達光が屋内に入射することを防いで間
接光を採光し、また、採光によって発電量が減少するこ
となく採光機能を備えることができる。又は、透光部2
2,22,…に太陽光線8が入射するよう調節すること
により、直達光を採光することができる。また、透光部
21,21,…に太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…が重な
るため、屋外側から屋内を透視することを困難にする。
Further, the solar cell module is connected to a rotating shaft 5
By swinging about a and 5a as axes, it is possible to adjust the angle to obtain the optimum amount of collected light, power generation, and the like in accordance with the solar altitude. For example, by adjusting the light transmitting portions 22, 22,... So as to be covered by the shadows of the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,. The daylighting function can be provided without reducing the amount of power generated by daylighting. Or, the light transmitting section 2
By adjusting the sunlight 8 to be incident on 2, 22,..., Direct light can be collected. Moreover, since the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,... Overlap the translucent portions 21, 21,.

【0029】なお、回転軸5aを縦軸として揺動(開
閉)可能に取り付けても良い。このとき、太陽電池素子
列2a,2a,…及び太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…を
縦列にしても良い。このような太陽電池モジュールを、
例えば家屋の東側の窓材として用いた場合、太陽光線8
の入射角度に合わせて容易に発電量及び採光量を調整す
ることができる。また、太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…
及び太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…は両面発電型である
ため屋内側の光でも発電可能であるが、太陽電池素子列
2b,2b,…は片面発電型でも良い。このとき、太陽
電池素子列2b,2b,…は発電可能側を太陽電池素子
列2a,2a,…側へ向けて配置する。
It is to be noted that the rotary shaft 5a may be mounted so as to be swingable (openable and closable) about the vertical axis. At this time, the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,... And the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,. Such a solar cell module,
For example, when used as a window material on the east side of a house, the sunlight 8
It is possible to easily adjust the amount of power generation and the amount of light to be collected in accordance with the angle of incidence. Moreover, the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,.
, And the solar cell element arrays 2b, 2b,... Can generate electric power even with indoor light, but the solar cell element arrays 2b, 2b,. At this time, the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,... Are arranged with the power-generating side facing the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,.

【0030】また、透光部21,21,…及び透光部2
2,22,…の縦方向の長さを、夫々太陽電池素子列2
b,2b,…及び太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…の縦方
向の長さより長くなるよう設けても良い。この場合、透
光部21,21,…及び透光部22,22,…を透過す
る直達光の採光量が増加する。
Also, the light transmitting portions 21, 21,...
The length in the vertical direction of 2, 22,...
.. and the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,. In this case, the amount of direct light passing through the light transmitting sections 21, 21,... And the light transmitting sections 22, 22,.

【0031】実施の形態 2.図3は、本発明の実施の
形態2に係る太陽電池モジュールの構成を示す平面図、
図4は、図3のIV−IV線の断面図である。
Embodiment 2 FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration of a solar cell module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

【0032】図中2は矩形の両面発電型の太陽電池素子
(例えばHIT太陽電池素子)であり、数枚〜数十枚の
太陽電池素子2,2,…を接近して平面的に横方向に一
列配置して太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…とし、複数の
太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…を、太陽光線8を透過す
る透光部21,21,…となる間隔を縦方向に隔てて平
面的に並置し、全体として矩形の太陽電池素子群20a
にしてなる。該太陽電池素子群20aは、矩形の透光板
1と、該透光板1と同形状同面積の透光フィルム4との
間に透光性の合成樹脂3を用いて積層してある。透光部
21,21,…は、太陽電池素子列2aと太陽電池素子
列2aとの間に合成樹脂3によって形成されている。
In the figure, reference numeral 2 denotes a rectangular double-sided power generation type solar cell element (for example, a HIT solar cell element) in which several to several tens of solar cell elements 2, 2,. Are arranged in a row to form solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,..., And a plurality of solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,. Solar cell element group 20a
Become The solar cell element group 20a is formed by using a translucent synthetic resin 3 between a rectangular translucent plate 1 and a translucent film 4 having the same shape and the same area as the translucent plate 1. Are formed of the synthetic resin 3 between the solar cell element rows 2a.

【0033】同様に、前記太陽電池素子2,2,…を接
近して平面的に横方向に一列配置して太陽電池素子列2
b,2b,…とし、複数の太陽電池素子列2b,2b,
…を、透光部22,22,…となる間隔を縦方向に隔て
て平面的に並置し、全体として矩形の太陽電池素子群2
0bにして、透光板1と透光フィルム4との間に合成樹
脂3を用いて積層してある。透光部22,22,…は、
太陽電池素子列2bと太陽電池素子列2bとの間に合成
樹脂3によって形成されている。透光部21,21,…
及び透光部22,22,…の縦方向の長さは、夫々太陽
電池素子列2b,2b,…及び太陽電池素子列2a,2
a,…の縦方向の長さより長くなるよう設けてある。
Similarly, the solar cell elements 2, 2,...
b, 2b,..., and a plurality of solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,.
Are arranged side by side in a plane with an interval to be the light-transmitting portions 22, 22,.
0b, and is laminated between the light transmitting plate 1 and the light transmitting film 4 using the synthetic resin 3. The light transmitting parts 22, 22,.
It is formed of the synthetic resin 3 between the solar cell element rows 2b. Transparent parts 21, 21, ...
, And the lengths of the light-transmitting portions 22, 22,... In the vertical direction are respectively equal to the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,.
are provided to be longer than the vertical length of a,.

【0034】アルミニウムを用いた枠体5は、太陽電池
素子群20a又は太陽電池素子群20bの透光板1及び
透光フィルム4の周縁部を、太陽電池素子群20aと太
陽電池素子群20bとの間に適宜な距離を置いて夫々嵌
め込む部分を備える。太陽電池モジュールは、太陽電池
素子群20a,20bを、該太陽電池素子群20a,2
0bの夫々の透光フィルム4を向かい合わせにして、太
陽電池素子列2a,2a,…と透光部22,22,…と
が重なり、太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…と透光部2
1,21,…とが重なるように枠体5に嵌め込まれてな
る。このとき、太陽電池素子群20a,20bの夫々の
透光フィルム4の間に空気が密閉されて断熱層51とな
る。
The frame body 5 made of aluminum is formed so that the peripheral portions of the light transmitting plate 1 and the light transmitting film 4 of the solar cell element group 20a or the solar cell element group 20b are joined to the solar cell element group 20a and the solar cell element group 20b. With appropriate distances between them. The solar cell module includes the solar cell element groups 20a and 20b, and the solar cell element groups 20a and 20b.
. 0b face each other, the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,... And the light transmitting sections 22, 22,... Overlap, and the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,.
Are fitted in the frame body 5 so as to be overlapped. At this time, the air is sealed between the respective translucent films 4 of the solar cell element groups 20a and 20b to form the heat insulating layer 51.

【0035】太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…及び太陽電
池素子列2b,2b,…は、夫々配線7(例えば銅板に
半田メッキした接続用銅板導線)を用いて直列又は並列
に接続し、該配線7を介して太陽電池素子2,2,…が
発生させた電力を取り出すための端子箱9に夫々接続さ
れている。以上のような太陽電池モジュールを窓材とし
て用いる場合、太陽電池素子群20a側を太陽光線8に
向けて用いられる。このとき、前記太陽電池モジュール
は実施の形態1と同様、発電効率を向上させ、採光機能
を有効に利用できる。
The solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,... And the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,. Are connected to terminal boxes 9 for taking out the electric power generated by the solar cell elements 2, 2,. When the above-described solar cell module is used as a window material, the solar cell element group 20a is used with the solar cell element group 20a facing the sunlight 8. At this time, the solar cell module can improve the power generation efficiency and effectively use the daylighting function as in the first embodiment.

【0036】また、透光部21,21,…と透光部2
2,22,…とは夫々太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…と
太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…とに重ねられているが、
透光部21及び透光部22は夫々太陽電池素子列2b及
び太陽電池素子列2aよりも縦方向に大きいため、透光
部21,21,…と透光部22,22,…とが重なり、
このため直達光の採光量が増し、また、屋内側から屋外
を透視することができる。また、前記太陽電池モジュー
ルは断熱層51の断熱効果によって断熱性に優れてお
り、また、遮音性にも優れる。
The light transmitting portions 21, 21,...
Are superposed on the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,... And the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,.
Since the light transmitting portions 21 and 22 are vertically larger than the solar cell element rows 2b and 2a, respectively, the light transmitting sections 21, 21,... Overlap the light transmitting sections 22, 22,. ,
For this reason, the amount of collected direct light is increased, and the outside can be seen through from the indoor side. In addition, the solar cell module has excellent heat insulating properties due to the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating layer 51, and also has excellent sound insulating properties.

【0037】なお、太陽電池素子群20aと太陽電池素
子群20bとの間の距離を長くした場合、太陽電池モジ
ュールは厚くなるが、透光部21,21,…を透過して
透光部22,22,…を透過する太陽光線8の量が増加
して直達光の採光量が増加し、太陽電池素子列2b,2
b,…の表面で反射して太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…
の裏面に入射する太陽光線8の量が増加して発電量が増
加し、太陽電池素子列2a,2a,…の裏面で反射して
透光部22,22,…を透過する太陽光線8の量が増加
して間接光の採光量が増加する。更に、断熱層51に密
閉される空気の量が増すため、断熱効果及び遮音効果も
高まる。前記太陽電池モジュールは、嵌め殺しの窓とし
て用いても良く、また、実施の形態1のように揺動によ
る開閉が可能な窓として用いても良い。
When the distance between the solar cell element group 20a and the solar cell element group 20b is increased, the thickness of the solar cell module is increased, but the solar cell module is transmitted through the light transmitting sections 21, 21,. , 22,..., The amount of sunlight 8 that passes through the solar cell element rows 2b, 2 increases.
b,... are reflected on the surfaces of the solar cell element arrays 2a, 2a,.
, The amount of sunlight 8 incident on the back surface of the solar cell 8 increases, the amount of power generation increases, and the amount of sunlight 8 reflected by the back surface of the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,. As the amount increases, the amount of indirect light collected increases. Further, since the amount of air sealed by the heat insulating layer 51 increases, the heat insulating effect and the sound insulating effect also increase. The solar cell module may be used as a window for fitting and fitting, or may be used as a window that can be opened and closed by swinging as in the first embodiment.

【0038】実施の形態 3.図5は、本発明の実施の
形態3に係る窓構造の構成を示す平面図、図6は、図5
のVI−VI線の断面図、図7は、図5のVII −VII 線の断
面図である。
Embodiment 3 FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a configuration of a window structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG.

【0039】前述した実施の形態2では、透光板1及び
透光フィルム4に挟まれた太陽電池素子群20a,20
bを枠体5に設置し固定的に一体化するが、実施の形態
3の窓構造では、前記太陽電池素子群20a及び前記太
陽電池素子群20bを夫々枠体50に嵌め込んで、窓枠
6に夫々引き戸状にして取り付ける。各枠体50の縦方
向の両端部には、レール部6b,6b上の往復移動を補
助する車輪部5b,5b,…が、前記太陽電池素子群2
0a又は太陽電池素子群20bの重さ、摩擦等を考慮し
て、夫々複数取り付けられている。
In the second embodiment described above, the solar cell element groups 20a, 20a sandwiched between the light transmitting plate 1 and the light transmitting film 4
b is installed in the frame 5 and fixedly integrated. In the window structure of the third embodiment, the solar cell element group 20a and the solar cell element group 20b are fitted into the frame body 50, respectively, Attach each to 6 in the form of a sliding door. Wheel portions 5b, 5b,... For assisting reciprocating movement on the rail portions 6b, 6b are provided at both ends in the vertical direction of each frame 50.
0a or a plurality of solar cell elements 20b are attached in consideration of the weight, friction, and the like.

【0040】窓枠6は、枠体50を移動可能に取り付け
るためのレール部6b,6bを縦方向の両内面部に、奥
行き方向に適宜な距離を置いて2組備える。レール部6
b,6b,…は夫々窓枠6の横方向の内法と同じ長さに
設けられている。
The window frame 6 is provided with two sets of rails 6b, 6b for movably mounting the frame 50 on both inner surfaces in the vertical direction and at an appropriate distance in the depth direction. Rail part 6
.. are provided at the same length as the inner width of the window frame 6 in the horizontal direction.

【0041】太陽電池モジュールは、太陽電池素子群2
0aの透光フィルム4と太陽電池素子群20bの透光板
1とが向かい合わせになるように、レール部6b,6
b,…に太陽電池素子群20aの車輪部5b,5b,…
及び太陽電池素子群20bの車輪部5b,5b,…を乗
せてなる。その他、実施の形態2と同一部分には同一符
号を付してそれらの説明を省略する。
The solar cell module includes a solar cell element group 2
0a so that the light transmitting film 4a and the light transmitting plate 1 of the solar cell element group 20b face each other.
, b,..., the wheel portions 5b, 5b,.
And the wheels 5b, 5b,... Of the solar cell element group 20b. In addition, the same parts as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0042】以上のような窓構造は、太陽電池素子群2
0aの透光板1を太陽光線8に向けて、引き戸状の窓と
同じように太陽電池素子群20a又は太陽電池素子群2
0bを適宜移動して用いられる。
The window structure as described above is used for the solar cell element group 2
0a with the light-transmitting plate 1 facing the sunlight 8 and the solar cell element group 20a or the solar cell element group 2 in the same manner as the sliding door-shaped window.
0b is appropriately moved and used.

【0043】前記窓構造は引き戸状に開閉可能である。
窓を閉めた場合、太陽光線8は太陽電池素子列2a,2
a,…及び太陽電池素子列2b,2b,…の表面に入射
して発電に寄与する。このとき、太陽電池素子群20a
と太陽電池素子群20bとが重ならないため、透光部2
1,21,…を透過した太陽光線8が太陽電池素子列2
b,2b,…に遮蔽されることがなくなり、また、太陽
電池素子列2a,2a,…が透光部22,22,…を遮
蔽することがなくなるため、太陽光線8を透過させて直
達光の採光量を増加させることができる。また、窓を開
けた場合、太陽電池素子群20aと太陽電池素子群20
bとが重なることとなるが、太陽電池素子列2aは透光
部22と重なり、太陽電池素子列2bは透光部21と重
なるので、実施の形態2同様、前記太陽電池モジュール
は発電効率を向上させ、採光機能を備えることができ
る。
The window structure can be opened and closed like a sliding door.
When the window is closed, the solar rays 8 are applied to the solar cell element rows 2a and 2a.
.. and the surface of the solar cell element rows 2b, 2b,. At this time, the solar cell element group 20a
And the solar cell element group 20b do not overlap each other,
The solar rays 8 that have passed through 1, 21,.
b, 2b,..., and the solar cell element rows 2a, 2a,. Can increase the amount of light collected. When the window is opened, the solar cell element group 20a and the solar cell element group 20a
b, the solar cell element row 2a overlaps the light transmitting part 22 and the solar cell element row 2b overlaps the light transmitting part 21, so that the solar cell module has the same power generation efficiency as in the second embodiment. Can be provided with a lighting function.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】本発明の太陽電池モジュールによれば、
両面発電型の太陽電池素子を用い、太陽光線を透過する
透光部を隔てて複数枚の前記太陽電池素子を平面的に配
置してなる第1太陽電池素子群と、少なくとも一面が発
電に寄与する複数枚の太陽電池素子を透光部を隔てて平
面的に配置してなる第2太陽電池素子群との間に、発電
可能側を向かい合わせにして適宜の間隔を隔て、第1太
陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子と第2太陽電池素子群の太
陽電池素子とを交互に配置することにより、第1太陽電
池素子群側を太陽光線に向けたとき、入射した太陽光線
の一部が第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の表面に入
射して発電に寄与し、前記太陽光線の残部が第1太陽電
池素子群の透光部を透過して第2太陽電池素子群の太陽
電池素子の表面に入射して発電に寄与して、第2太陽電
池素子群の太陽電池素子の表面で反射した太陽光線の一
部が第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の裏面に入射し
て発電に寄与し、第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の
裏面で反射した太陽光線の一部が第2太陽電池素子群の
透光部を透過して間接光の採光に寄与し、また、第1太
陽電池素子群の透光部を透過した太陽光線の一部が第2
太陽電池素子群の透光部を透過して直達光の採光に寄与
して、発電効率を向上させて採光機能を備えることがで
きる。
According to the solar cell module of the present invention,
A first solar cell element group in which a plurality of the solar cell elements are arranged in a plane with a light-transmitting portion that transmits sunlight, using a double-sided power generation type solar cell element, and at least one surface contributes to power generation The first solar cell is separated from the second solar cell element group in which a plurality of solar cell elements to be formed are arranged in a plane with the light-transmitting portion therebetween, with the power generation side facing each other at an appropriate interval. By alternately arranging the solar cell elements of the element group and the solar cell elements of the second solar cell element group, when the first solar cell element group side is directed to the sunlight, a part of the incident sunlight is The solar cell element of the first solar cell element group is incident on the surface of the solar cell element group of the first solar cell element group and contributes to power generation, and the remainder of the sunlight passes through the light transmitting part of the first solar cell element group. Incident on the surface of the solar cell to contribute to power generation, Part of the sunlight reflected on the front surface of the element is incident on the back surface of the solar cell element of the first solar cell element group to contribute to power generation, and reflected by the back surface of the solar cell element of the first solar cell element group. A part of the solar light transmitted through the light transmitting portion of the second solar cell element group contributes to the indirect light collection, and a part of the solar light transmitted through the light transmitting part of the first solar cell element group becomes the second light.
The light-transmitting portion of the solar cell element group can be transmitted to contribute to the lighting of the direct light, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and providing a lighting function.

【0045】また、第2太陽電池素子群にも両面発電型
の太陽電池素子を用いて窓材として用いる場合、屋内側
からの光が第2太陽電池素子群の裏面に入射して発電に
寄与し、発電効率を向上させることができる。また、第
1太陽電池素子群の透光部の面積を第2太陽電池素子群
の太陽電池素子の面積より大きく、第2太陽電池素子群
の透光部の面積を第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子の
面積より大きく設けることにより、第1太陽電池素子群
の透光部と第2太陽電池素子群の透光部とが重なるた
め、直達光の採光量が増大する。また、第1太陽電池素
子群と第2太陽電池素子群との間に透光性の断熱層を備
えることにより、断熱性に優れる窓材として用いること
ができる。
When a double-sided power generation type solar cell element is used as the window material also for the second solar cell element group, light from the indoor side enters the back surface of the second solar cell element group and contributes to power generation. Thus, power generation efficiency can be improved. Further, the area of the light transmitting portion of the first solar cell element group is larger than the area of the solar cell element of the second solar cell element group, and the area of the light transmitting section of the second solar cell element group is set to be equal to that of the first solar cell element group. By providing the area larger than the area of the solar cell element, the light-transmitting part of the first solar cell element group and the light-transmitting part of the second solar cell element group overlap with each other, so that the amount of direct light collected increases. In addition, by providing a light-transmitting heat-insulating layer between the first solar cell element group and the second solar cell element group, it can be used as a window material having excellent heat insulating properties.

【0046】また、本発明の窓構造によれば、太陽電池
モジュールを揺動可能に設置することにより、揺動する
ことによって開閉可能となる窓として用いることがで
き、第1太陽電池素子群及び第2太陽電池素子群と太陽
光線との角度関係を調節して、発電効率を向上させ、採
光量を調節することができる。更に、本発明の窓構造に
よれば、2群の太陽電池素子群を引き戸状に設置するこ
とにより、相対移動することによって開閉可能な窓とし
て用いることができ、太陽電池素子と透光部との位置関
係が調整可能となって採光量が調整できる等、本発明は
優れた効果を奏する。
Further, according to the window structure of the present invention, by oscillatingly installing the solar cell module, it can be used as a window which can be opened and closed by oscillating. By adjusting the angular relationship between the second solar cell element group and the sunlight, the power generation efficiency can be improved, and the amount of light can be adjusted. Furthermore, according to the window structure of the present invention, by installing the two groups of solar cell elements in a sliding door shape, they can be used as windows that can be opened and closed by relatively moving, and the solar cell element and the light transmitting portion The present invention has excellent effects, for example, the positional relationship can be adjusted and the amount of light can be adjusted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態1に係る太陽電池モジュー
ルの構成を示す平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a configuration of a solar cell module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

【図2】図1のII−II線の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

【図3】本発明の実施の形態2に係る太陽電池モジュー
ルの構成を示す平面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration of a solar cell module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

【図4】図3のIV−IV線の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG.

【図5】本発明の実施の形態3に係る窓構造の構成を示
す平面図である。
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a configuration of a window structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

【図6】図5のVI−VI線の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5;

【図7】図5のVII −VII 線の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 5;

【図8】採光機能を備える従来の太陽電池モジュールの
構成を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional solar cell module having a lighting function.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 太陽電池素子 2a 太陽電池素子列 21 透光部 2b 太陽電池素子列 22 透光部 20a 太陽電池素子群 20b 太陽電池素子群 5a 回転軸 5b 車輪部 51 断熱層 6b レール部 Reference Signs List 2 solar cell element 2a solar cell element row 21 translucent section 2b solar cell element row 22 translucent section 20a solar cell element group 20b solar cell element group 5a rotating shaft 5b wheel section 51 heat insulating layer 6b rail section

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数枚の両面発電型の太陽電池素子を、
透光部を隔てて平面的に配置してなる第1太陽電池素子
群と、少なくとも一面が発電に寄与する複数枚の太陽電
池素子を、透光部を隔てて平面的に配置してなる第2太
陽電池素子群とを、前記第1太陽電池素子群の太陽電池
素子が前記第2太陽電池素子群の透光部に重なり、前記
第1太陽電池素子群の透光部が前記第2太陽電池素子群
の太陽電池素子の発電可能側に重なるように、適宜距離
を隔てて配置してなることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュ
ール。
1. A plurality of double-sided power generation solar cell elements,
A first solar cell element group, which is arranged planarly with a light-transmitting part therebetween, and a plurality of solar cell elements, at least one surface of which contributes to power generation, are planarly arranged with a light-transmitting part therebetween. 2 solar cell element group, wherein the solar cell element of the first solar cell element group overlaps the light transmitting part of the second solar cell element group, and the light transmitting part of the first solar cell element group is the second solar cell element. A solar cell module, wherein the solar cell module is arranged at an appropriate distance so as to overlap a power generation side of a solar cell element of a group of cell elements.
【請求項2】 前記太陽電池素子の面積が前記透光部の
面積より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽
電池モジュール。
2. The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein an area of the solar cell element is smaller than an area of the light transmitting part.
【請求項3】 前記第1太陽電池素子群と前記第2太陽
電池素子群との間に透光性の断熱層を介装してなること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の太陽電池モジュー
ル。
3. The solar cell according to claim 1, wherein a light-transmitting heat-insulating layer is interposed between the first solar cell element group and the second solar cell element group. Battery module.
【請求項4】 請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の太陽電
池モジュールを揺動可能に設置してあることを特徴とす
る窓構造。
4. A window structure wherein the solar cell module according to claim 1 is swingably installed.
【請求項5】 複数枚の両面発電型の太陽電池素子を、
透光部を隔てて平面的に配置してなる太陽電池素子群
と、前記太陽電池素子が、少なくとも一面が発電に寄与
する太陽電池素子である太陽電池素子群とを用い、2群
の太陽電池素子群の発電可能側を同一面側に向けて、一
方の前記太陽電池素子群の太陽電池素子を他方の前記太
陽電池素子群の透光部に相当する位置に布置して、前記
2群の太陽電池素子群を引き戸状に配置していることを
特徴とする窓構造。
5. A plurality of double-sided power generation solar cell elements,
Two groups of solar cells using a solar cell element group arranged in a plane with a light transmitting portion therebetween and a solar cell element group in which the solar cell elements are solar cell elements at least one side of which contributes to power generation With the power generation side of the element group facing the same surface side, the solar cell element of one of the solar cell element groups is laid at a position corresponding to the light transmitting portion of the other solar cell element group, and A window structure in which solar cell elements are arranged in a sliding door shape.
JP2000367726A 2000-12-01 2000-12-01 Window structure Expired - Fee Related JP3813436B2 (en)

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Family

ID=18838099

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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