JP2013040482A - Ventilation window panel device - Google Patents

Ventilation window panel device Download PDF

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JP2013040482A
JP2013040482A JP2011177638A JP2011177638A JP2013040482A JP 2013040482 A JP2013040482 A JP 2013040482A JP 2011177638 A JP2011177638 A JP 2011177638A JP 2011177638 A JP2011177638 A JP 2011177638A JP 2013040482 A JP2013040482 A JP 2013040482A
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panel
ventilation
window
sliding door
panel device
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JP5076126B1 (en
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Masaru Suzuki
勝 鈴木
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation window panel device of which electric power source can be switched to be a solar battery and a commercial power supply.SOLUTION: In a semi-fixing type ventilation window panel device, a sliding door 4 of a sliding door window 1 is partly half-opened, a panel 5 in which a solar battery 9, a fan 6 with a motor, an AC-DC converter 7, a suction port 10, a change-over switch 8, and the like are mounted is inserted in a space formed by half-opening the sliding door 4. Thus, the ventilation window panel device can be used for ventilation or smoke exhaustion by means of power of the solar battery 9 in the daytime while by means of power of the commercial power supply in the non-sunshine time or in the nighttime. The ventilation window panel device has a function capable of adjusting an inclination angle at which a light receiving surface of the solar battery 9 is directed toward the sun direction to an optimum condition, and can be easily attached/detached to/from the sliding door window 1. The commercial power supply is not required for ventilation in the daytime.

Description

この発明は、引戸窓に装着したパネルに太陽電池と商用電源と切替スイッチとモータ付ファンと吸気窓を備えた換気扇で太陽電池又は商用電源で必要に応じ室内換気を行うものである。       This invention is a ventilation fan provided with a solar cell, a commercial power source, a changeover switch, a motor-equipped fan, and an intake window on a panel attached to a sliding door window, and performs indoor ventilation with a solar cell or a commercial power source as required.

下記文献に示す、従来の「ソーラーパネル付換気扇」は、太陽電池とモータ付ファンをセットにして、持ち運び容易で、換気に必要な部位に随意に装着し換気操作を行う構造であるが、太陽不照時や夜間に使用できず、取付け準備や格納することが面倒で、取り扱いが不便であった。       The conventional “ventilator with solar panel” shown in the following document is a structure that is easy to carry with a solar cell and a fan with a motor as a set. It could not be used when it was not illuminated or at night.

特許公開２００９−１０９０４３号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-109043

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、引戸窓の戸を一部半開きにして、そのスペースに、太陽電池、モータ付ファン、AC-DCコンバータ、吸気窓等を装着したパネルを装着し、昼間は太陽電池による換気、夜間には商用電源による排煙等に使い分けできる半固定式の換気用窓パネル装置である。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. The sliding door window is partially opened partially, and a panel equipped with a solar cell, a motor-equipped fan, an AC-DC converter, an intake window, and the like is mounted in the space. It is a semi-fixed type ventilation window panel device that can be used separately for daytime ventilation by solar cells and nighttime smoke removal by commercial power supply.

（１）引戸窓への装着や取外しが容易で、パネルに換気装置の装着一体化。
（２）太陽電池と商用電源で昼夜の区別なく換気操作が可能。
（３）昼間無人室は太陽電池による電気代無しの換気で室内温上昇の防止。
(４) 太陽不照時または夜間は、商用電源により排煙、換気に使用可能。 (1) Easy to attach to and remove from the sliding door window, and integrated ventilation device to the panel.
(2) Ventilation operation is possible with solar cells and commercial power supply regardless of day or night.
(3) Unmanned rooms in the daytime are prevented from rising by indoor ventilation with solar cells.
(4) Can be used for smoke exhaust and ventilation by the commercial power source when the sun is not lit or at night.

（１）パネルの上下端に引戸と同様な係合用凹凸部を設け着脱容易化。
（２）太陽電池と商用電源のDC化により、昼夜無関係に換気使用可能。
（３）昼間無人室は、必要に応じ太陽電池電力で連続換気を行う。
(４) 夜間は、商用電源のDC化で随意に排煙・換気操作で行う。 (1) Easily attachable / detachable by providing engaging uneven parts on the upper and lower ends of the panel.
(2) Ventilation can be used regardless of day or night by using DC power for solar cells and commercial power.
(3) The daytime unmanned room is continuously ventilated with solar cell power as needed.
(4) At night, use a commercial power source with optional smoke and ventilation.

前記解決手段により、従来品に比べ、下記の点が大幅に改善される。
（１）パネル装置は引戸窓に随意に着脱可能で、建物に特別な加工が不要。
（２）スイッチ操作で太陽電池や商用電源の選択的使用が可能電で便利。
(３) 昼間無人室の過度な温度上昇を防止し、室内に置く植物、動物の生命保護。
（４）夜間は商用電源で、焼肉やタバコの煙の排出、一酸化炭素中毒の防止。 By the above solution, the following points are greatly improved as compared with the conventional product.
(1) The panel device can be attached to and removed from the sliding door at will, and no special processing is required for the building.
(2) Use of solar cells and commercial power sources is possible with switch operation.
(3) Preventing excessive temperature rise in unmanned rooms during the daytime and protecting the life of plants and animals placed indoors.
(4) Use of commercial power at night to prevent the emission of yakiniku and tobacco smoke and carbon monoxide poisoning.

本案の引戸窓への装着図Installation drawing of this plan on sliding door window 本案の側面断面図(図１のA-A’断面)Side sectional view of this plan (A-A 'section in Fig. 1) 本案の電気回路概要図Outline diagram of the electrical circuit of this plan

以下に図１から図３を参照して本案の構造と作動を説明する。
図１は本案の引戸窓への装着図、図２は図１のA-A’断面、図３は本案の電気回路概要図である。
図1の１は引戸窓で、通常は引戸が2〜4枚で構成されている。2は引戸窓を構成する外周に設けた窓枠で、下側枠の上面には引戸の本数に合わせて2b窓枠下レールが装着され、上側枠の下面には引戸の本数に合わせて2a窓枠上溝が掘られている。3引戸の下端面には前記の2b窓枠下レールと係合する複数の滑車が装着された3b引戸下溝が設けられ、引戸の移動を容易にしている。他方の上端には前記2a窓枠上溝に係合する3a引戸上リブが設けられ、引戸の外れを防止している。
5パネルの装着は、複数本の引戸の内、最外側又は最内側の引戸と2窓枠との間に挿入取付けするが、図1では4引戸外側と2窓枠の間に挿入していて、5パネル上端には5aパネル上リブが設けられ、2a窓枠上溝に挿入され、他方の下端には5bパネル下溝が設けられ、2b窓枠下レールと係合される。5パネルの装着は、通常の引戸と同じ要領で、上側の2a窓枠上溝に5aパネル上リブを挿入し、次に2b窓枠下レールに5bパネル下溝を挿入すればよい。取外しは前記操作と逆の手順で行えばよい。5パネルには上端部に6aモータと6bファンが一体的に構成された6モータ付ファンが室内側から外側に向けて送風される様に取付けられ、下端部には10吸気口が設けられ、その穴を囲む様に11防虫網が取り付けられている。前記6モータ付ファンの下部で室内側に7のAC-DCコンバータと8切替スイッチが取付けられ、図1には記載が省略されているが、7のAC-DCコンバータの入力電源用リード線が商用電力のACコンセントに接続されている。また、5パネルの外側で、上下方向の略中央に9a電池ベースに装着された9太陽電池の上端部は12上部支持部材によって5パネル面に回転可能に固定されている。他方下端部は13下部支持部材によって14傾斜ステーと回転自在に連結され、その他端は15パネル移動支点と回転自在に連結され、15パネル移動支点は5パネル外面に沿って上下方向に移動と固定可能で、図2の上方向に行くほど9太陽電池表面と5パネル外面で作られる角度θは小さくなり、0度から40度の範囲で調節可能で、日本国内の通常では30度程度が日照時間が最も長いとされている。 The structure and operation of the present plan will be described below with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a view of mounting the present plan on a sliding door window, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1, and FIG.
1 in FIG. 1 is a sliding door window, and normally it is composed of 2 to 4 sliding doors. 2 is a window frame provided on the outer periphery constituting the sliding door window, 2b window frame lower rail is mounted on the upper surface of the lower frame according to the number of sliding doors, and 2a according to the number of sliding doors on the lower surface of the upper frame A groove on the window frame is dug. The lower end surface of the 3 sliding door is provided with a 3b sliding door lower groove on which a plurality of pulleys that engage with the 2b window frame lower rail are mounted to facilitate the movement of the sliding door. The other upper end is provided with a 3a sliding door upper rib that engages with the 2a window frame upper groove to prevent the sliding door from coming off.
5 Panels are installed by inserting them between the outermost or innermost sliding doors of the multiple sliding doors and the two window frames. The 5a panel upper rib is provided at the upper end of the 5 panel, and is inserted into the 2a window frame upper groove, and the 5b panel lower groove is provided at the other lower end and engaged with the 2b window frame lower rail. To install the 5 panel, the 5a panel upper rib is inserted into the upper 2a window frame upper groove and then the 5b panel lower groove is inserted into the 2b window frame lower rail in the same manner as a normal sliding door. Removal may be performed in the reverse order of the above operation. The 5 panel fan is attached so that the 6a motor and 6b fan are integrally constructed at the upper end so that the air is blown from the indoor side toward the outside, and the 10 lower air intake is provided at the lower end. 11 insect screens are attached to surround the hole. 7 AC-DC converters and 8 changeover switches are installed indoors at the bottom of the fan with 6 motors. Although not shown in FIG. 1, the lead wires for the input power of the 7 AC-DC converters Connected to a commercial power outlet. The upper end of 9 solar cells mounted on the 9a battery base at the approximate center in the vertical direction outside the 5 panels is rotatably fixed to the 5 panel surface by 12 upper support members. The other lower end is rotatably connected to 14 inclined stays by 13 lower support members, and the other end is rotatably connected to a 15 panel moving fulcrum. The 15 panel moving fulcrum is moved and fixed vertically along the outer surface of 5 panels. The angle θ created by 9 solar cell surfaces and 5 panel outer surfaces decreases as you go upward in Fig. 2, and it can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 40 degrees, usually around 30 degrees in Japan The time is said to be the longest.

次に、図１から図３を用いて使用方法を説明する。
５パネルの脱着方法は前記した通りで、図１又は図２の様に装着すればよい。
９太陽電池の装着角度θは前述で、３０度程度が日本では最適と説明したが、１引戸窓の上部には通常屋根のひさしが張り出していて、その日陰に成らないよう選択的にθ角度を調整する要が有る。
次に図３で電気回路を説明する。まず前記７AC-DCコンバータに接続されたACコードは商用電源コンセントに接続して下さい。図３本案の電気回路概要図に示す様に、９太陽電池から出力されるDC電流端子とAC電源を７AC-DCコンバータでDC電流に変換した電流端子と６a DCモータの入力端子を８切替スイッチに接続し、８切替スイッチの可動子をノブの操作で、６aDCモータ入力を図３の最上部に切り替えると９太陽電池出力が接続され、昼間の室内温度が日照りで上昇すると同時に９太陽電池の出力で６モータ付ファンが作動し、前記の温度上昇空気を室外に排出すると共に、１０吸気口から外部の冷えた空気を吸引し、室内空気の対流で温度上昇を防止します。その時１１防虫網は流入空気に交じって虫の吸い込みを防止します。
次に前記可動子を中立位置に切り替えるとスイッチはOFFとなり、６モータ付ファンは停止し、換気は中止されます。
次に前記可動子を最下部に切り替えると６aDCモータ入力は７AC-DCコンバータのDC出力と接続され、商用電力が供給されている限り、前記ファンは作動し、
夜間や太陽の不照時でも換気や焼肉・タバコの煙を排煙することが出来て便利です。また、図１又は３のスイッチ切替位置の表示例は「SOL.」「OFF」「AC」
としましたが、「太陽電池」「スイッチOFF」「商用電源」を意味する表示とする。
尚、この事例では、６aモータをDCモータを使用した場合で説明していますが、AC100V用モータを使用する場合は、AC-DCコンバータは不要で、代わりに太陽電池出力側にDC-ACコンバータを挿入すれば、作用効果は変わりません。
また、他の方法として、図３の回路で９太陽電池の出力端子＋極と−極の間にリチュウムイオン電池等を接続すれば、夜間や太陽不照時でも、一定時間は使用可能になりますが、充電可能電池のコストが高く、AC-DCコンバータの方がコストが安く実用的です。いずれも本発明の権利範囲内と考えます。
次に、主要部品の性能面を説明します。
9 太陽電池のサイズは180-190mmX250-260mm 厚さ15-20mm 出力最大4.5W 電流最大250mAで、 6モータ付ファンのサイズは80X80X25.5mm 最大風量0.73-1.2m3/分 駆動電圧8.4-13.8V/DC
電流160mA 程度の物が使用できる。出力電流に余裕が有るので、もう一回り大きなファンを使用しても良い。
Next, a usage method will be described with reference to FIGS.
The method of attaching / detaching the five panels is as described above, and it may be attached as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
9 The mounting angle θ of the solar cell was described above, and about 30 degrees was explained to be optimal in Japan. However, the roof eaves are usually overhanging the upper part of the sliding door window, and the θ angle is selected selectively so that it does not appear in the shade. There is a point to adjust.
Next, an electric circuit will be described with reference to FIG. First, connect the AC cord connected to the 7AC-DC converter to a commercial power outlet. 3 As shown in the schematic diagram of the electrical circuit of the present plan, 9 DC current terminals output from the solar cell, 8 current switches of the AC power source converted into DC current by 7 AC-DC converter, and 6a DC motor input terminal are 8 selector switches When the 6aDC motor input is switched to the top of FIG. 3 by operating the knob of the 8 changeover switch, the 9 solar cell output is connected, and the daytime indoor temperature rises in the sunshine and at the same time the 9 solar cell The fan with 6 motors operates by the output and exhausts the above-mentioned temperature rising air to the outside of the room and sucks the outside cold air from the 10 air intakes to prevent the temperature from rising by the convection of the room air. At that time, 11 insect nets prevent inhalation of insects along with the incoming air.
Next, when the mover is switched to the neutral position, the switch is turned OFF, the 6-motor fan stops and ventilation is stopped.
Next, when the mover is switched to the lowest position, the 6aDC motor input is connected to the DC output of the 7AC-DC converter, and as long as commercial power is supplied, the fan operates,
Convenient to ventilate, smoke meat and smoke from cigarettes at night and in the sun. Also, the display example of the switch switching position in Fig. 1 or 3 is "SOL.""OFF""AC"
However, the display means “solar battery”, “switch OFF”, and “commercial power”.
In this example, the 6a motor is explained using a DC motor. However, if a 100V AC motor is used, an AC-DC converter is not required. Instead, a DC-AC converter on the solar cell output side is used. If you insert, the effect will not change.
As another method, if a lithium ion battery or the like is connected between the output terminal + pole and -pole of 9 solar cells in the circuit of FIG. 3, it can be used for a certain period of time even at night or when the sun is not illuminated. However, the cost of rechargeable batteries is high, and AC-DC converters are cheaper and more practical. Both are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Next, we will explain the performance aspects of the main parts.
9 Solar cell size 180-190mmX250-260mm Thickness 15-20mm Maximum output 4.5W Current maximum 250mA 6 Motor fan size 80X80X25.5mm Maximum airflow 0.73-1.2m3 / min Drive voltage 8.4-13.8V / DC
A thing with a current of about 160mA can be used. Since there is a margin in output current, a larger fan may be used.

従来のソーラーパネル付換気扇は、太陽電池とモータ付ファンをセットにしたもので、太陽不照時または夜間には使用不能で、装着の取付け穴や配線が必要で、着脱が面倒であった。本案の「換気用窓パネル装置」は引戸窓の戸を半開きにして本案品を引戸と窓枠間に嵌めて、AC電源を接続すれば準備完了で、着脱が容易です。
電源は太陽電池と商用電源を選択的に使用可能で、昼間時は太陽光エネルギーで室内換気を行い、夜間は商用電源で必要に応じ排煙・換気が行える便利な装置で、省エネや健康管理に大きく貢献できると考えます。
A conventional ventilation fan with a solar panel is a set of a solar cell and a fan with a motor, which cannot be used when the sun is not illuminated or at night, requires mounting holes and wiring, and is difficult to attach and detach. The “ventilation window panel device” of this proposal is ready and can be easily attached and detached if the door of the sliding door is half-opened, the product is fitted between the sliding door and the window frame, and AC power is connected.
The power source can be selectively used with solar cells and commercial power. It is a convenient device that can ventilate indoors with solar energy during the daytime and smoke and ventilate with the commercial power source as needed at night. I think that can contribute greatly to

１引戸窓、２窓枠、２a窓枠上溝、２b窓枠下レール、３内側引戸、３a引戸上リブ、３b引戸下溝、４外側引戸、５パネル、５aパネル上リブ、５bパネル下溝、６モータ付ファン、６aモータ、６bファン、７AC-DCコンバータ、８切替スイッチ、９太陽電池、９a電池ベース、１０吸気口、１１防虫網、１２上部支持部材、１３下部支持部材、１４傾斜ステー、１５パネル移動支点
1 sliding door window, 2 window frame, 2a window frame upper groove, 2b window frame lower rail, 3 inner sliding door, 3a sliding door upper groove, 3b sliding door lower groove, 4 outer sliding door, 5 panel, 5a panel upper rib, 5b panel lower groove, 6 motor Fan, 6a motor, 6b fan, 7AC-DC converter, 8 changeover switch, 9 solar battery, 9a battery base, 10 air inlet, 11 insect screen, 12 upper support member, 13 lower support member, 14 inclined stay, 15 panel Moving fulcrum

以下に図１から図３を参照して本案の構造と作動を説明する。 図１は本案の引戸窓への装着図、図２は図１のA-A’断面、図３は本案の電気回路概要図である。
図1の１は引戸窓で、通常は引戸が2〜4枚で構成されている。2は引戸窓を構成する外周に設けた窓枠で、下側枠の上面には引戸の本数に合わせて2b窓枠下レールが装着され、上側枠の下面には引戸の本数に合わせて2a窓枠上溝が掘られている。3引戸の下端面には前記の2b窓枠下レールと係合する複数の滑車が装着された3b引戸下溝が設けられ、引戸の移動を容易にしている。他方の上端には前記2a窓枠上溝に係合する3a引戸上リブが設けられ、引戸の外れを防止している。
5パネルの装着は、複数本の引戸の内、最外側又は最内側の引戸と2窓枠との間に挿入取付けするが、図1では4引戸外側と2窓枠の間に挿入していて、5パネル上端には5aパネル上リブが設けられ、2a窓枠上溝に挿入され、他方の下端には5bパネル下溝が設けられ、2b窓枠下レールと係合される。5パネルの装着は、通常の引戸と同じ要領で、上側の2a窓枠上溝に5aパネル上リブを挿入し、次に2b窓枠下レールに5bパネル下溝を挿入すればよい。取外しは前記操作と逆の手順で行えばよい。5パネルには上端部に6aモータと6bファンが一体的に構成された6モータ付ファンが室内側から外側に向けて送風される様に取付けられ、下端部には10吸気口が設けられ、その穴を囲む様に11防虫網が取り付けられている。前記6モータ付ファンの下部で室内側に7のAC-DCコンバータと8切替スイッチが取付けられ、図1には記載が省略されているが、7のAC-DCコンバータの入力電源用リード線が商用電力のACコンセントに接続されている。また、5パネルの外側で、上下方向の略中央に9a電池ベースに装着された9太陽電池の上端部は12上部支持部材によって5パネル面に回転可能に固定されている。他方下端部は13下部支持部材によって14傾斜ステーと回転自在に連結され、その他端は15パネル移動支点と回転自在に連結され、15パネル移動支点は5パネル外面に沿って上下方向に移動と固定可能で、図2の上方向に行くほど9太陽電池表面と5パネル外面で作られる角度θは小さくなり、太陽電池の受光面が垂直位置と水平位置の範囲で調節可能で、日本国内の通常では60度程度が日照時間が最も長いとされている。
The structure and operation of the present plan will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a view of mounting the present plan on a sliding door window, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1, and FIG.
1 in FIG. 1 is a sliding door window, and normally it is composed of 2 to 4 sliding doors. 2 is a window frame provided on the outer periphery constituting the sliding door window, 2b window frame lower rail is mounted on the upper surface of the lower frame according to the number of sliding doors, and 2a according to the number of sliding doors on the lower surface of the upper frame A groove on the window frame is dug. The lower end surface of the 3 sliding door is provided with a 3b sliding door lower groove on which a plurality of pulleys that engage with the 2b window frame lower rail are mounted to facilitate the movement of the sliding door. The other upper end is provided with a 3a sliding door upper rib that engages with the 2a window frame upper groove to prevent the sliding door from coming off.
5 Panels are installed by inserting them between the outermost or innermost sliding doors of the multiple sliding doors and the two window frames. The 5a panel upper rib is provided at the upper end of the 5 panel, and is inserted into the 2a window frame upper groove, and the 5b panel lower groove is provided at the other lower end and engaged with the 2b window frame lower rail. To install the 5 panel, the 5a panel upper rib is inserted into the upper 2a window frame upper groove and then the 5b panel lower groove is inserted into the 2b window frame lower rail in the same manner as a normal sliding door. Removal may be performed in the reverse order of the above operation. The 5 panel fan is attached so that the 6a motor and 6b fan are integrally constructed at the upper end so that the air is blown from the indoor side toward the outside, and the 10 lower air intake is provided at the lower end. 11 insect screens are attached to surround the hole. 7 AC-DC converters and 8 changeover switches are installed indoors at the bottom of the fan with 6 motors. Although not shown in FIG. 1, the lead wires for the input power of the 7 AC-DC converters Connected to a commercial power outlet. The upper end of 9 solar cells mounted on the 9a battery base at the approximate center in the vertical direction outside the 5 panels is rotatably fixed to the 5 panel surface by 12 upper support members. The other lower end is rotatably connected to 14 inclined stays by 13 lower support members, and the other end is rotatably connected to a 15 panel moving fulcrum. The 15 panel moving fulcrum is moved and fixed vertically along the outer surface of 5 panels. The angle θ created by the surface of the 9 solar cells and the outer surface of the 5 panels becomes smaller as it goes upward in FIG. 2, and the light receiving surface of the solar cell can be adjusted in the range of vertical position and horizontal position. In 60 degrees , it is said that the daylight hours are the longest.

以下に図１から図３を参照して本案の構造と作動を説明する。
図１は本案の引戸窓への装着図、図２は図１のA-A’断面、図３は本案の電気回路概要図である。
図1の１は引戸窓で、通常は引戸が2〜4枚で構成されている。2は引戸窓を構成する外周に設けた窓枠で、下側枠の上面には引戸の本数に合わせて2b窓枠下レールが装着され、上側枠の下面には引戸の本数に合わせて2a窓枠上溝が掘られている。3引戸の下端面には前記の2b窓枠下レールと係合する複数の滑車が装着された3b引戸下溝が設けられ、引戸の移動を容易にしている。他方の上端には前記2a窓枠上溝に係合する3a引戸上リブが設けられ、引戸の外れを防止している。
5パネルの装着は、複数本の引戸の内、最外側又は最内側の引戸と2窓枠との間に挿入取付けするが、図1では4引戸外側と2窓枠の間に挿入していて、5パネル上端には5aパネル上リブが設けられ、2a窓枠上溝に挿入され、他方の下端には5bパネル下溝が設けられ、2b窓枠下レールと係合される。5パネルの装着は、通常の引戸と同じ要領で、上側の2a窓枠上溝に5aパネル上リブを挿入し、次に2b窓枠下レールに5bパネル下溝を挿入すればよい。取外しは前記操作と逆の手順で行えばよい。5パネルには上端部に6aモータと6bファンが一体的に構成された6モータ付ファンが室内側から外側に向けて送風される様に取付けられ、下端部には10吸気口が設けられ、その穴を囲む様に11防虫網が取り付けられている。前記6モータ付ファンの下部で室内側に7のAC-DCコンバータと8切替スイッチが取付けられ、図1には記載が省略されているが、7のAC-DCコンバータの入力電源用リード線が商用電力のACコンセントに接続されている。また、5パネルの外側で、上下方向の略中央に9a電池ベースに装着された9太陽電池の上端部は12上部支持部材によって5パネル面に回転可能に固定されている。他方下端部は13下部支持部材によって14傾斜ステーと回転自在に連結され、その他端は15パネル移動支点と回転自在に連結され、15パネル移動支点は5パネル外面に沿って上下方向に移動と固定可能で、図2の上方向に行くほど9太陽電池表面と5パネル外面で作られる角度θは小さくなり、０度から４０度の範囲で調整可能で、日本国内の通常では30度程度が日照時間が最も長いとされている。
The structure and operation of the present plan will be described below with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a view of mounting the present plan on a sliding door window, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1, and FIG.
1 in FIG. 1 is a sliding door window, and normally it is composed of 2 to 4 sliding doors. 2 is a window frame provided on the outer periphery constituting the sliding door window, 2b window frame lower rail is mounted on the upper surface of the lower frame according to the number of sliding doors, and 2a according to the number of sliding doors on the lower surface of the upper frame A groove on the window frame is dug. The lower end surface of the 3 sliding door is provided with a 3b sliding door lower groove on which a plurality of pulleys that engage with the 2b window frame lower rail are mounted to facilitate the movement of the sliding door. The other upper end is provided with a 3a sliding door upper rib that engages with the 2a window frame upper groove to prevent the sliding door from coming off.
5 Panels are installed by inserting them between the outermost or innermost sliding doors of the multiple sliding doors and the two window frames. The 5a panel upper rib is provided at the upper end of the 5 panel, and is inserted into the 2a window frame upper groove, and the 5b panel lower groove is provided at the other lower end and engaged with the 2b window frame lower rail. To install the 5 panel, the 5a panel upper rib is inserted into the upper 2a window frame upper groove and then the 5b panel lower groove is inserted into the 2b window frame lower rail in the same manner as a normal sliding door. Removal may be performed in the reverse order of the above operation. The 5 panel fan is attached so that the 6a motor and 6b fan are integrally constructed at the upper end so that the air is blown from the indoor side toward the outside, and the 10 lower air intake is provided at the lower end. 11 insect screens are attached to surround the hole. 7 AC-DC converters and 8 changeover switches are installed indoors at the bottom of the fan with 6 motors. Although not shown in FIG. 1, the lead wires for the input power of the 7 AC-DC converters Connected to a commercial power outlet. The upper end of 9 solar cells mounted on the 9a battery base at the approximate center in the vertical direction outside the 5 panels is rotatably fixed to the 5 panel surface by 12 upper support members. The other lower end is rotatably connected to 14 inclined stays by 13 lower support members, and the other end is rotatably connected to a 15 panel moving fulcrum. The 15 panel moving fulcrum is moved and fixed vertically along the outer surface of 5 panels. possible, the angle θ is small made in about 9 solar cell surface and 5 the outer panel surface goes upward in FIG. 2, can be adjusted in the range of from 0 degree to 40 degrees, about 30 degrees in Japan usually sunshine The time is said to be the longest.

Claims (5)

太陽電池とモータ付ファンとAC-DCコンバータと切替スイッチと吸気窓を装置したパネルを、引戸を半開きにして出来た、引戸と窓枠の隙間に挿入し、前記モータ付ファンは太陽電池と商用電源のいずれかの電力を必要に応じて切替使用することを特徴とする換気用窓パネル装置。         A panel equipped with a solar cell, fan with motor, AC-DC converter, changeover switch and intake window is inserted into the gap between the sliding door and the window frame with the sliding door half-opened. A window panel device for ventilation, wherein any power of the power source is switched as necessary. 前記請求項１に記載の換気用窓パネル装置において、前記パネルの上端側に窓枠上溝と係合するパネル上リブを設け、下端側に窓枠下レールと係合するパネル下溝を設け、最外側又は最内側の引戸のいずれか一方を半開きにし、窓枠と引戸の隙間に前記パネルを着脱可能にしたことを特徴とする換気用窓パネル装置。         The ventilation window panel device according to claim 1, wherein a panel upper rib that engages with the window frame upper groove is provided on the upper end side of the panel, and a panel lower groove that engages with the window frame lower rail is provided on the lower end side. One of the outermost and innermost sliding doors is half-opened, and the panel is detachable in the gap between the window frame and the sliding door. 前記請求項１または２に記載の換気用窓パネル装置において、前記モータ付ファンの動力源を太陽電池の出力と商用電源のAC-DCコンバータ出力を切替える前記切替スイッチは、少なくとも「太陽電地」と「OFF」と「商用電源」を意味する表示の３位置に切替可能にしたことを特徴とする換気用窓パネル装置。         3. The ventilation window panel device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the changeover switch for switching the power source of the motorized fan between the output of a solar cell and the output of an AC-DC converter of a commercial power supply is at least "solar electric field". A window panel device for ventilation, which can be switched to three positions of “OFF” and “commercial power”. 前記請求項１から３のいずれかに記載の換気用窓パネル装置において、前記モータ付ファンは前記パネルの上端部に装着し、前記吸気口は前記パネルの下端部に設けたことを特徴とする換気用窓パネル装置。         4. The ventilation window panel device according to claim 1, wherein the motor-equipped fan is mounted on an upper end portion of the panel, and the air inlet is provided on a lower end portion of the panel. 5. Window panel device for ventilation. 前記請求項１から４のいずれかに記載の換気用窓パネル装置において、前記太陽電池は、前記パネルの外側で上下方向の略中央に設置し、前記パネル外面に対し、太陽電池の上端側を回転自在に上部支持部材で固定し、下端側を傾斜ステーと回転自在に連結し、前記傾斜ステーの多端をパネル面の垂直方向に移動できるパネル移動支点に回転自在に連結して、前記太陽電池の受光面が垂直位置と上向き傾斜角度約４０度の間で調整可能にしたことを特徴とする換気用窓パネル装置。


The ventilation window panel device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the solar cell is installed at an approximate center in the vertical direction outside the panel, and an upper end side of the solar cell is disposed on the outer surface of the panel. The solar cell is rotatably fixed by an upper support member, the lower end side is rotatably connected to an inclined stay, and the multiple ends of the inclined stay are rotatably connected to a panel moving fulcrum that can move in the vertical direction of the panel surface. The ventilating window panel device is characterized in that the light receiving surface can be adjusted between a vertical position and an upward inclination angle of about 40 degrees.


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CN106837121B (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-04-02 东北石油大学 A kind of air hole of winter time controlled type condensation photovoltaic electro thermal coupling ventilating system

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