CN110905347A - Reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window - Google Patents
Reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110905347A CN110905347A CN201911267821.0A CN201911267821A CN110905347A CN 110905347 A CN110905347 A CN 110905347A CN 201911267821 A CN201911267821 A CN 201911267821A CN 110905347 A CN110905347 A CN 110905347A
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- window
- side wall
- frame
- photovoltaic cell
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum copper Chemical compound [Al].[Cu] WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/608—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for revolving wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
- E06B2003/406—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings where the axis of rotation is vertical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window, which relates to the technical field of glass door and window and comprises a door and window frame and a door and window assembly; the middle part of the door and window frame is movably provided with a door and window assembly; the door and window turnover module and the photovoltaic power generation module are also included; the door and window assembly comprises a fixing frame, a glass plate and a phase change material; two glass plates are fixedly embedded in the middle of the fixing frame, a gap is formed between the two glass plates, and phase-change materials are filled in the gap; the inside of door and window frame upside is provided with the mounting groove, and the inside of mounting groove is provided with door and window upset subassembly, presss from both sides between the double glazing and is equipped with phase change material, utilizes phase change material's heat absorption and exothermic effect that reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective, and simultaneously, what adopt is that the mode of flat turn opens and shuts, makes things convenient for indoor outer ventilation, and makes things convenient for the cleanup crew to clear up.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass doors and windows, in particular to a reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window.
Background
The heat storage technology can be used for solving the contradiction between heat energy supply and demand mismatch, and the heat storage technology is the most common and important latent heat type heat energy storage mode for storing heat by using the solid-solid and solid-liquid phase change latent heat of the phase change material; its advantage does: the heat storage density is high, the heat storage and release process is approximate to an isothermal process, the process is easy to control, and the like; in recent years, the phase-change material energy storage technology is also more and more favored by the architectural decoration industry, and the phase-change material is mainly reflected in the aspect of building energy conservation.
Glass door and window's among the prior art open and shut and generally adopt be the push-and-pull flat-open or outwards open certain angle, because glass window installs on the outer wall of building, when adopting the flat-open or outwards opening, glass is clean not convenient for, because the angle of opening outward is limited, indoor air flow situation is unsatisfactory, adopts vacuum double glazing's door and window, does not possess phase change material's heat absorption, exothermic function, energy-concerving and environment-protective effect is not obvious, awaits urgently and improves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it comprises a door and window frame and a door and window assembly; the middle part of the door and window frame is movably provided with a door and window assembly; the door and window turnover module and the photovoltaic power generation module are also included; the door and window assembly comprises a fixing frame, a glass plate and a phase change material; two glass plates are fixedly embedded in the middle of the fixing frame, a gap is formed between the two glass plates, and phase-change materials are filled in the gap; the interior of the upper side of the door and window frame is provided with a mounting groove, and a door and window overturning assembly is arranged in the mounting groove;
the door and window overturning assembly comprises a driving motor, a first rotating shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear; a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the partition plate through a motor support, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the partition plate and then extends to the lower side of the partition plate, and a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the extending end; the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft positioned at the lower side is rotatably embedded on the bottom side wall of the door and window frame through a bearing, the first rotating shaft positioned at the upper side is rotatably connected with the driven gear after passing through the bottom side wall of the mounting groove through the bearing, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear;
the photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic cell panel, a storage battery and an intelligent controller; a photovoltaic cell panel is arranged on the front side wall of the fixing frame, and the upper side edge of the photovoltaic cell panel is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the fixing frame through a hinge; a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove at the upper part of the partition plate, an intelligent controller is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the fixing frame, and the photovoltaic cell panel, the storage battery and the intelligent controller are connected in series through a wire to form a passage; the driving motor is connected with the storage battery and the intelligent controller.
Furthermore, a plurality of clamping hooks are fixedly arranged between the fixing frame and the peripheral wall of the glass plate, and the clamping hooks are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame; hot melt adhesive is filled between the fixing frame and the peripheral wall of the glass plate, and the clamping hook is embedded in the hot melt adhesive; the peripheral walls of the glass plate are connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame through hot melt adhesive, and the hot melt adhesive is fixed by the clamping hooks.
Furthermore, grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the fixing frame, an electric push rod is arranged inside each groove, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom end of each electric push rod in a rotating mode through a bearing, and the left end and the right end of each second rotating shaft are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of each groove respectively; the upper end of the electric push rod is rotatably penetrated with a third rotating shaft through a bearing, and the third rotating shafts on the left side and the right side are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the photovoltaic cell panel; electric putter is connected with battery and intelligent control ware, and electric putter extension has changed the contained angle between photovoltaic cell board and the glass board with photovoltaic cell board jack-up.
Furthermore, elastic rubber strips are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixing frame, and the horizontal sections of the elastic rubber strips are arranged in a semicircular shape; the elasticity adhesive tape has increased the leakproofness between fixed frame and the door and window frame.
Furthermore, the peripheries of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixing frame are both fixedly provided with limiting strips, and the limiting strips on the front side and the rear side are staggered; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the door and window frame are correspondingly provided with clamping grooves, and the limiting strips are movably embedded in the corresponding clamping grooves; the door and window subassembly is at the pivoted in-process, and when spacing strip and draw-in groove were contradicted, the door and window subassembly playback was accomplished.
Furthermore, a sealing strip is fixedly arranged on the surface of the limiting strip opposite to the clamping groove; when the door and window assembly is in a closed state, the sealing strip prevents air leakage between the limiting strip and the fixing frame.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the door and window frame is embedded in the building wall, the photovoltaic cell panel is arranged on the sunward surface of the wall, and the photovoltaic cell panel converts light energy into electric energy which is transmitted to the inside of the storage battery after being processed by the microcomputer processor in the intelligent controller; the storage battery supplies power to the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, so that the driven gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the door and window assembly is turned over, and indoor air flow and outdoor air flow are exchanged; when the door and window assembly is in a closed state, the heat of sunlight is transmitted to the interior of the phase-change material through the outer glass plate, and the reheating of the phase-change material is transmitted to the indoor space.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the phase change material is clamped between the double-layer glass plates, and the heat absorption and heat release of the phase change material are utilized, so that the power consumption of an air conditioning system in a high-rise building can be greatly reduced, and the development direction of energy conservation and emission reduction, carbon emission reduction and efficient resource utilization in China is met;
2. the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the door and window assembly is opened and closed in a flat rotating mode, indoor and outdoor ventilation is facilitated, and cleaning by cleaning personnel is facilitated;
3. the photovoltaic cell panel, the storage battery and the intelligent controller convert light energy into electric energy, so that electric energy is provided for the driving motor, and energy is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the door and window assembly, the position-limiting strip and the first rotating shaft.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of the door window assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the window and door frame of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing frame, the electric push rod and the photovoltaic cell panel of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the door and window frame comprises a door and window frame 1, a partition plate 2, a door and window assembly 3, a fixing frame 3-1, a glass plate 3-2, a phase-change material 3-3, a door and window overturning assembly 4, a driving motor 4-1, a first rotating shaft 4-2, a driving gear 4-3, a driven gear 4-4, a photovoltaic power generation assembly 5, a photovoltaic cell panel 5-1, a storage battery 5-2, an intelligent controller 5-3, a clamping hook 6, a hot melt adhesive 7, a groove 8, an electric push rod 9, a second rotating shaft 10, a third rotating shaft 11, an elastic adhesive tape 12, a limiting strip 13, a clamping groove 14, a sealing strip 15 and a mounting groove 16.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: it comprises a door and window frame 1 and a door and window component 3; the middle part of the door and window frame 1 is movably provided with a door and window assembly 3, the door and window frame 1 is made of aluminum profiles through cutting and welding, and the door and window frame 1 is embedded and installed inside a door and window hole of a building in a pouring mode; the door and window turnover module comprises a door and window turnover module 4 and a photovoltaic power generation module 5; the door and window assembly 3 comprises a fixing frame 3-1, a glass plate 3-2 and a phase change material 3-3; the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed frame 3-1 are fixedly provided with elastic rubber strips 12 through gluing, and the horizontal sections of the elastic rubber strips 12 are arranged in a semicircular shape; the elastic rubber strip 12 increases the sealing property between the fixing frame 3-1 and the door and window frame 1; two glass plates 3-2 are fixedly embedded in the middle of the fixing frame 3-1, a plurality of clamping hooks 6 are fixedly welded between the fixing frame 3-1 and the peripheral walls of the glass plates 3-2, and the clamping hooks 6 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame 3-1; hot melt adhesive 7 is filled between the fixing frame 3-1 and the peripheral wall of the glass plate 3-2, and the clamping hook 6 is embedded in the hot melt adhesive 7; the peripheral wall of the glass plate 3-2 is connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame 3-1 through the hot melt adhesive 7, the hot melt adhesive 7 is fixed by the clamping hook 6, the connecting force and the sealing property between the fixing frame 3-1 and the glass plate 3-2 are increased, a gap is arranged between the two glass plates 3-2, the phase change material 3-3 is filled in the gap, and the phase change material 3-3 is made of paraffin, expanded graphite and aluminum-copper mixed powder in a certain proportion; the peripheries of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixed frame 3-1 are fixedly welded with limiting strips 13, and the limiting strips 13 on the front side and the rear side are staggered; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the door and window frame 1 are correspondingly provided with clamping grooves 14, and the limiting strips 13 are movably embedded in the corresponding clamping grooves 14; in the rotating process of the door and window assembly 3, when the limiting strip 13 is abutted against the clamping groove 14, the door and window assembly 3 is reset; a sealing strip 15 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the limiting strip 13 opposite to the clamping groove 14; when the door and window assembly 3 is in a closed state, the sealing strip 15 prevents air leakage between the limiting strip 13 and the fixed frame 3-1; the inside of the upper side of the door and window frame 1 is provided with a mounting groove 16, and the inside of the mounting groove 16 is provided with a door and window overturning component 4;
the door and window overturning assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 4-1, a first rotating shaft 4-2, a driving gear 4-3 and a driven gear 4-4; a partition plate 2 is fixedly welded in the mounting groove 16, a driving motor 4-1 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the partition plate 2 through a motor bracket and a bolt, a DM542 small direct current servo motor is adopted as the driving motor 4-1, an output shaft of the driving motor 4-1 penetrates through the partition plate 2 and then extends to the lower side of the partition plate 2, and a driving gear 4-3 is fixedly welded and sleeved on the extending end; the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame 3-1 are symmetrically and fixedly welded with a first rotating shaft 4-2, the first rotating shaft 4-2 positioned at the lower side is rotatably embedded on the bottom side wall of the door and window frame 1 through a bearing, the first rotating shaft 4-2 positioned at the upper side is connected with a driven gear 4-4 after rotating through the bottom side wall of the mounting groove 16 through the bearing, and the driven gear 4-4 is meshed with the driving gear 4-3;
the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 comprises a photovoltaic cell panel 5-1, a storage battery 5-2 and an intelligent controller 5-3; the front side wall of the fixed frame 3-1 is provided with a photovoltaic cell panel 5-1, the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1 adopts a polycrystalline photovoltaic panel, the upper side edge of the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1 is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the fixed frame 3-1 through a hinge, and the included angle between the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1 and the fixed frame 3-1 can be changed; the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the fixed frame 3-1 are symmetrically provided with grooves 8, an electric push rod 9 is arranged inside the groove 8, the bottom end of the electric push rod 9 is rotatably penetrated with a second rotating shaft 10 through a bearing, and the left end and the right end of the second rotating shaft 10 are respectively fixedly welded on the inner side wall of the groove 8; the upper end of the electric push rod 9 is rotatably penetrated with a third rotating shaft 11 through a bearing, and the third rotating shafts 11 on the left side and the right side are respectively welded and fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1; the electric push rod 9 extends to jack the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1, so that the included angle between the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1 and the glass plate 3-2 is changed, and the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1 can receive illumination more conveniently; the storage battery 5-2 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 16 at the upper part of the partition plate 2 through a bolt, the intelligent controller 5-3 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the fixing frame 3-1 through a bolt, a microcomputer processor and a voltage detection circuit are arranged in the intelligent controller 5-3, the microcomputer processor is provided with a pulse width modulation controller, and the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1, the storage battery 5-2 and the intelligent controller 5-3 are connected in series through a wire to form a passage; the electric push rod 9 and the driving motor 4-1 are connected with the storage battery 5-2 and the intelligent controller 5-3.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the door and window frame 1 is embedded in a building wall, the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1 is arranged on the sunward surface of the wall, and the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1 converts light energy into electric energy which is transmitted to the inside of the storage battery 5-2 after being processed by the microcomputer processor in the intelligent controller 5-3; the storage battery 5-2 supplies power to the driving motor 4-1, the output end of the driving motor 4-1 drives the driving gear 4-3 to rotate, and the driving gear 4-3 is meshed with the driven gear 4-4, so that the driven gear 4-4 drives the first rotating shaft 4-2 to rotate, the door and window assembly 3 is turned over, and indoor and outdoor air flows are exchanged; when the door and window assembly 3 is in a closed state, the heat of sunlight is transmitted to the interior of the phase change material 3-3 through the outer glass plate 3-2, and the reheating heat of the phase change material 3-3 is transmitted to the indoor.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the phase change material 3-3 is clamped between the double-layer glass plates 3-2, and the heat absorption and heat release of the phase change material 3-3 are utilized, so that the power consumption of an air conditioning system in a high-rise building can be greatly reduced, and the development direction of energy conservation and emission reduction, carbon emission reduction and efficient resource utilization in China is met;
2. the first rotating shaft 4-2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4-1, so that the door and window assembly 3 is opened and closed in a flat rotating mode, indoor and outdoor ventilation is facilitated, and cleaning by cleaning personnel is facilitated;
3. the photovoltaic cell panel 5-1, the storage battery 5-2 and the intelligent controller 5-3 convert light energy into electric energy to provide electric energy for the driving motor 4-1, so that energy is saved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window comprises a door and window frame (1) and a door and window assembly (3); the middle part of the door and window frame (1) is movably provided with a door and window component (3); the method is characterized in that: the door and window turnover device also comprises a door and window turnover component (4) and a photovoltaic power generation component (5); the door and window assembly (3) comprises a fixing frame (3-1), a glass plate (3-2) and a phase change material (3-3); two glass plates (3-2) are fixedly embedded in the middle of the fixing frame (3-1), a gap is formed between the two glass plates (3-2), and a phase-change material (3-3) is filled in the gap; the interior of the upper side of the door and window frame (1) is provided with a mounting groove (16), and the interior of the mounting groove (16) is provided with a door and window overturning component (4);
the door and window overturning assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (4-1), a first rotating shaft (4-2), a driving gear (4-3) and a driven gear (4-4); a partition plate (2) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (16), a driving motor (4-1) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the partition plate (2) through a motor support, an output shaft of the driving motor (4-1) penetrates through the partition plate (2) and then extends to the lower side of the partition plate (2), and a driving gear (4-3) is fixedly sleeved on the extending end; the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame (3-1) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft (4-2), the first rotating shaft (4-2) positioned at the lower side is rotatably embedded on the bottom side wall of the door and window frame (1) through a bearing, the first rotating shaft (4-2) positioned at the upper side is rotatably connected with the driven gear (4-4) after passing through the bottom side wall of the mounting groove (16) through the bearing, and the driven gear (4-4) is meshed with the driving gear (4-3);
the photovoltaic power generation assembly (5) comprises a photovoltaic cell panel (5-1), a storage battery (5-2) and an intelligent controller (5-3); a photovoltaic cell panel (5-1) is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed frame (3-1), and the upper side of the photovoltaic cell panel (5-1) is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the fixed frame (3-1) through a hinge; a storage battery (5-2) is fixedly arranged in a mounting groove (16) at the upper part of the partition plate (2), an intelligent controller (5-3) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the fixing frame (3-1), and the photovoltaic cell panel (5-1), the storage battery (5-2) and the intelligent controller (5-3) are connected in series through a wire to form a passage; the driving motor (4-1) is connected with the storage battery (5-2) and the intelligent controller (5-3).
2. The reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of clamping hooks (6) are fixedly arranged between the fixing frame (3-1) and the peripheral wall of the glass plate (3-2), and the clamping hooks (6) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame (3-1); hot melt adhesives (7) are filled between the fixing frame (3-1) and the peripheral wall of the glass plate (3-2), and the clamping hooks (6) are embedded inside the hot melt adhesives (7); the peripheral walls of the glass plate (3-2) are connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame (3-1) through hot melt adhesives (7), and the hot melt adhesives (7) are fixed by the clamping hooks (6).
3. The reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the fixed frame (3-1) are symmetrically provided with grooves (8), an electric push rod (9) is arranged inside each groove (8), the bottom end of each electric push rod (9) is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (10) in a penetrating mode through a bearing, and the left end and the right end of each second rotating shaft (10) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of each groove (8) respectively; the upper end of the electric push rod (9) is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft (11) in a penetrating way through a bearing, and the third rotating shafts (11) on the left side and the right side are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the photovoltaic cell panel (5-1); the electric push rod (9) is connected with the storage battery (5-2) and the intelligent controller (5-3), the electric push rod (9) extends to jack the photovoltaic cell panel (5-1), and an included angle between the photovoltaic cell panel (5-1) and the glass plate (3-2) is changed.
4. The reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elastic rubber strips (12) are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed frame (3-1), and the horizontal sections of the elastic rubber strips (12) are arranged in a semicircular shape; the elastic rubber strip (12) increases the sealing performance between the fixing frame (3-1) and the door and window frame (1).
5. The reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peripheries of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixed frame (3-1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting strip (13), and the limiting strips (13) on the front side and the rear side are staggered; clamping grooves (14) are correspondingly formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the door and window frame (1), and the limiting strips (13) are movably embedded in the corresponding clamping grooves (14); in the rotating process of the door and window assembly (3), when the limiting strip (13) is abutted to the clamping groove (14), the door and window assembly (3) is returned to the original position.
6. The reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a sealing strip (15) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the limiting strip (13) opposite to the clamping groove (14); when the door and window assembly (3) is in a closed state, the sealing strip (15) prevents air leakage between the limiting strip (13) and the fixed frame (3-1).
7. The reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: the door and window frame (1) is embedded in a building wall, the photovoltaic cell panel (5-1) is arranged on the sunward surface of the wall, the photovoltaic cell panel (5-1) converts light energy into electric energy, and the electric energy is processed by the microcomputer processor in the intelligent controller (5-3) and then is transmitted to the inside of the storage battery (5-2); the storage battery (5-2) supplies power to the driving motor (4-1), the output end of the driving motor (4-1) drives the driving gear (4-3) to rotate, and the driving gear (4-3) is meshed with the driven gear (4-4), so that the driven gear (4-4) drives the first rotating shaft (4-2) to rotate, the door and window assembly (3) is turned over, and indoor air flow and outdoor air flow are exchanged; when the door and window assembly (3) is in a closed state, the heat of sunlight is transmitted to the interior of the phase change material (3-3) through the outer glass plate (3-2), and the reheating heat of the phase change material (3-3) is transmitted to the indoor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911267821.0A CN110905347A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911267821.0A CN110905347A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110905347A true CN110905347A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911267821.0A Pending CN110905347A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Reversible phase-change energy-saving glass door and window |
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| CN111520025A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆工程学院 | Intelligent window |
| CN112096220A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 湖北瑞晟丰科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy door and window with accumulated water sensor and wind speed sensor |
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Application publication date: 20200324 |