JP2002028547A - Spraying method and self-propelled spraying machine for performing the same - Google Patents
Spraying method and self-propelled spraying machine for performing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002028547A JP2002028547A JP2000216755A JP2000216755A JP2002028547A JP 2002028547 A JP2002028547 A JP 2002028547A JP 2000216755 A JP2000216755 A JP 2000216755A JP 2000216755 A JP2000216755 A JP 2000216755A JP 2002028547 A JP2002028547 A JP 2002028547A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- chassis
- self
- engine
- spray nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、走行する車台上
の噴霧ノズルにより薬液を噴霧する,特にハウス内の畦
道に沿って走行しながら薬液を噴霧する方法およびこの
噴霧方法を実施するための自走式噴霧機に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for spraying a chemical solution by means of a spray nozzle on a traveling chassis, and more particularly to a method for spraying a chemical solution while traveling along a ridge in a house, and a method for implementing the spraying method. It relates to a traveling sprayer.
【0002】[0002]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、走行する車台か
ら薬液を噴霧する際には、操作作業者が走行車台の操舵
のために走行車台と共に居るので、噴霧作業中薬液が操
作作業者にふりかかるという問題点がある。Conventionally, when spraying a chemical solution from a traveling chassis, the operator is present with the traveling chassis to steer the traveling chassis, so that the chemical solution is sprayed to the operator during the spraying operation. There is such a problem.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る噴霧方法
および自走式噴霧機はかかる問題点を解消するためにな
されたもので、ホースの巻き取り力により走行車台が定
められた方向に自走することにより、操作作業者は走行
車台から離れることができ、薬液による操作作業者の災
害が皆無となり,特にハウス内における噴霧作業が容易
かつ安全に行える。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A spraying method and a self-propelled sprayer according to the present invention have been made in order to solve such a problem, and the traveling undercarriage is set in a predetermined direction by a winding force of a hose. By running, the operator can move away from the traveling platform, and there is no disaster of the operator due to the chemical solution, and the spraying operation in the house can be easily and safely performed.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の一実施の形態を図1〜
図4について説明する。図1は自走式噴霧機を示す側面
図、図2は図1の正面図、図3は図1の動力伝達機構を
示す図、図4は自走式噴霧機を使って噴霧する場合の一
例を示す図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
Referring to FIG. 1 is a side view showing a self-propelled sprayer, FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a power transmission mechanism of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a figure showing an example.
【0005】図1〜図3において、1は前輪1aが左右
両輪でかつ後輪1bが一輪で構成される三輪により走行
する車台、2は車台1の後方に突出する操作ハンドル、
3は車台1上の後部に搭載したエンジン、4は車台1の
前方に設置した噴霧ノズル、5は車台1上に設置したホ
ース巻取機、6はエンジン3の動力をホース巻取機5に
伝達するためのクラッチA、7は基端部を噴霧ノズル4
に接続してホース巻取機5に巻収したホース、8は後輪
1bと一体運動するホース7の繰出ガイド、9はホース
巻取機5と繰出ガイド8との間にあってエンジン3によ
り回転するホース7の駆動ローラ、10は駆動ローラ9
にホース7を押しつけたり離したりするためのローラ、
11はローラ10を上下動させる切換レバー、12は駆
動ローラ9に設けられてこの回転を前輪1aに入切自在
に伝達するためのクラッチB、13は車台1の後部に軸
架した転倒防止輪で、左右両輪により構成されてなりか
つ常時は後輪1bより少し浮いた位置に配備してある。1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes an undercarriage in which a front wheel 1a is driven by three wheels including right and left wheels and a rear wheel 1b is a single wheel, 2 denotes an operation handle projecting backward from the undercarriage 1,
3 is an engine mounted on the rear of the chassis 1, 4 is a spray nozzle installed in front of the chassis 1, 5 is a hose winder installed on the chassis 1, 6 is a hose winder 5 which supplies the power of the engine 3 to the hose winder 5. The clutches A and 7 for transmission are connected to the spray nozzle 4 at the base end.
The hose 8 is connected to the hose winder 5 and is wound on the hose winder 5. Reference numeral 8 is a delivery guide of the hose 7 which moves integrally with the rear wheel 1b. Reference numeral 9 is located between the hose winder 5 and the delivery guide 8 and is rotated by the engine 3. The drive roller 10 of the hose 7 is the drive roller 9
A roller for pressing and releasing the hose 7 from the
11 is a switching lever for moving the roller 10 up and down, 12 is a clutch B provided on the drive roller 9 for transmitting this rotation to the front wheel 1a freely, and 13 is an overturning wheel mounted on the rear of the chassis 1 In this case, the rear wheel 1b is provided at a position slightly floating from the rear wheel 1b.
【0006】次に、図1〜図3に示す自走式噴霧機(以
下、この実施の形態では「本機P」という)による噴霧
方法を図4により説明する。図4において、14はハウ
ス、15はハウス14内の畦道、16はハウス14の外
にある動力噴霧機、17は薬液タンクである。Next, a spraying method using the self-propelled spraying machine shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 (hereinafter, referred to as “the machine P” in this embodiment) will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, 14 is a house, 15 is a ridge in the house 14, 16 is a power sprayer outside the house 14, and 17 is a chemical tank.
【0007】今、ハウス14内において、本機Pから繰
り出したホース7の他端部7aをハウス14外の動力噴
霧機16に接続した後、このホース7を本機Pが入る畦
道15の入口で部材15aにより止めておき、本機Pを
図に示すようにホース7を繰り出しながら畦道15の最
奥まで進めておく。In the house 14, the other end 7a of the hose 7 fed from the machine P is connected to the power sprayer 16 outside the house 14, and then the hose 7 is connected to the entrance of the ridge 15 into which the machine P enters. Then, the machine P is advanced to the innermost part of the ridgeway 15 while the hose 7 is extended as shown in the figure.
【0008】この図4の状態で、切換レバー11を操作
してローラ10によりホース7を駆動ローラ9に押しつ
けると共に、両クラッチA6,B12を連結してホース
巻取機5,前輪1aを駆動可能状態にした後、エンジン
3の動力を伝達状態にして操作作業者はハウス14外に
出る。In the state shown in FIG. 4, the switching lever 11 is operated to press the hose 7 against the driving roller 9 by the roller 10, and the both clutches A6 and B12 are connected to drive the hose winder 5 and the front wheel 1a. After the state, the power of the engine 3 is transmitted and the operator goes out of the house 14.
【0009】そうすると、ホース巻取機5がホース7を
巻き取り始め、ホース7が部材15aを基点にして張り
つめると、このホース巻き取り力のために本機Pが畦道
15に沿って後進(図中矢印18の方向)し始める。こ
の時、駆動ローラ9の回転がホース7の巻き取りを容易
かつ滑らかにするし、また前輪1aの回転が本機Pの後
進をよりスムーズにさせる。Then, when the hose winder 5 starts winding the hose 7, and the hose 7 is tightened with the member 15a as a base, the machine P moves backward along the ridgeway 15 due to the hose winding force (see FIG. (In the direction of the middle arrow 18). At this time, the rotation of the driving roller 9 makes the winding of the hose 7 easy and smooth, and the rotation of the front wheel 1a makes the backward movement of the machine P smoother.
【0010】こうして本機Pが後進すると、これと同時
に動力噴霧機16からホース7により薬液が送られて噴
霧ノズル4から噴霧する。つまり、本機Pの後進と共に
薬液噴霧が行われる。そして、本機Pが畦道15に沿っ
て後進するときに、一輪後輪1bの後進走行は転倒防止
輪13により安定したものとなり、本機Pの倒れる恐れ
はない。When the machine P moves backward in this manner, at the same time, a chemical solution is sent from the power sprayer 16 by the hose 7 and sprayed from the spray nozzle 4. That is, the chemical spray is performed together with the backward movement of the machine P. Then, when the machine P moves backward along the ridge 15, the backward running of the one rear wheel 1 b is stabilized by the fall prevention wheel 13, and the machine P does not fall down.
【0011】なお、本機Pはホース7が張りつめたその
方向に向かって(つまり部材15aの方向に)後進する
ので、畦道15のない場所においても本機Pによる噴霧
作業は可能で、よって勿論ハウス14内に限るものでは
ない。Since the machine P moves backward in the direction in which the hose 7 is tightened (that is, in the direction of the member 15a), the spraying operation by the machine P is possible even in a place where the ridge 15 is not provided. It is not limited to the house 14.
【0012】上記実施の形態では三輪走行の車台1を示
したが、四輪により走行するものであってもよいし、こ
の場合転倒防止輪13は不要になる。また、上記実施の
形態では駆動ローラ9によりホース7の巻き取りを助け
る,また後進時に前輪1aを駆動して本機Pの後進を助
けるものを示したが、これらの助けは用途により適宜選
択して働かせるものとする。In the above embodiment, the undercarriage 1 is driven by three wheels. However, the vehicle may be driven by four wheels. In this case, the overturn prevention wheel 13 becomes unnecessary. In the above embodiment, the drive roller 9 assists the winding of the hose 7, and the front wheel 1a is driven at the time of reversing to assist the reversing of the machine P. However, these assists are appropriately selected depending on the application. Work.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によればホース
の巻き取り力により走行車台が定められた方向に自走す
るので、操作作業者は走行車台から離れることができ、
薬液による操作作業者の災害が皆無となり,特にハウス
内における噴霧作業が容易かつ安全に行えるという効果
が得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, the traveling chassis runs in a predetermined direction by the winding force of the hose, so that the operator can move away from the traveling chassis.
There is no effect on the operator due to the chemical solution, and the effect that the spraying operation in the house can be easily and safely performed can be obtained.
【図1】この発明の一実施の形態を示す自走式噴霧機の
側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a self-propelled sprayer showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG.
【図3】図1の動力伝達機構を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a power transmission mechanism of FIG. 1;
【図4】図1の自走式噴霧機を使って噴霧する場合の一
例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a case of spraying using the self-propelled sprayer of FIG. 1;
1 車台 1a 前輪 1b 後輪 3 エンジン 4 噴霧ノズル 5 ホース巻取機 7 ホース 9 駆動ローラ 13 転倒防止輪 14 ハウス 15 畦道 16 動力噴霧機 17 薬液タンク Reference Signs List 1 chassis 1a front wheel 1b rear wheel 3 engine 4 spray nozzle 5 hose winder 7 hose 9 drive roller 13 fall prevention wheel 14 house 15 ridge 16 power sprayer 17 chemical liquid tank
Claims (4)
を,車台上のホース巻取機などからなる巻取機構により
巻き取り、この巻き取り力により前記車台を前記動力噴
霧機の方向に走行させながら、前記車台上の噴霧ノズル
により噴霧を行うことを特徴とする噴霧方法。1. A hose connected to a ground-side power sprayer is wound by a winding mechanism including a hose winder on a chassis, and the chassis is moved in the direction of the power sprayer by the winding force. A spraying method, wherein spraying is performed by a spray nozzle on the undercarriage.
上に搭載したエンジンと、前記車台の前方に設置した噴
霧ノズルと、前記車台上に前記エンジンにより駆動可能
な状態に設置したホース巻取機などからなる巻取機構
と、この巻取機構のホース巻取機に巻収されかつその基
端部が前記噴霧ノズルに接続されると共に他端部がホー
ス巻取機から後方に引き出されて地上側にある動力噴霧
機に接続されたホースとを備え、 前記巻取機構を前記エンジンにより駆動して前記ホース
を巻き取ると、前記動力噴霧機側において固定されるホ
ース部分を基点にしてホースが巻き取られることにより
前記車台が後進し、この後進する間に前記噴霧ノズルか
ら噴霧するようにしたことを特徴とする自走式噴霧機。2. A chassis driven by front and rear wheels, an engine mounted on the chassis, a spray nozzle installed in front of the chassis, and a hose winder installed on the chassis so as to be driven by the engine. A winding mechanism comprising a winder and the like, the winding mechanism is wound up by a hose winding machine, the base end of which is connected to the spray nozzle, and the other end is pulled backward from the hose winding machine. A hose connected to a power sprayer on the ground side, wherein the winding mechanism is driven by the engine to wind up the hose, and the hose is fixed with the hose portion fixed on the power sprayer side as a base point. The self-propelled sprayer is characterized in that the undercarriage moves backward so that the undercarriage travels and sprays from the spray nozzle during the backward movement.
に、エンジンにより前輪を駆動してこの後進を助けるよ
うにしたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の自走式噴霧
機。3. The self-propelled sprayer according to claim 2, wherein the front wheel is driven by an engine to assist the reverse when the undercarriage moves backward by winding the hose.
される三輪で車台が走行するものにおいて、後輪側に前
輪と同じ左右両輪からなる転倒防止輪を少し浮かせて軸
架して配備したことを特徴とする請求項2または3記載
の自走式噴霧機。4. A vehicle in which a chassis travels on three wheels, wherein a front wheel is a pair of left and right wheels and a rear wheel is a single wheel, wherein a fall prevention wheel comprising the same left and right wheels as the front wheel is slightly floated on the rear wheel side. The self-propelled sprayer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the self-propelled sprayer is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000216755A JP2002028547A (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | Spraying method and self-propelled spraying machine for performing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000216755A JP2002028547A (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | Spraying method and self-propelled spraying machine for performing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002028547A true JP2002028547A (en) | 2002-01-29 |
Family
ID=18711961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000216755A Pending JP2002028547A (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | Spraying method and self-propelled spraying machine for performing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2002028547A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5672638A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-06-16 | Kiyozumi Ura | Selffrunning type scattering machine |
JPS60120936A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1985-06-28 | 株式会社クボタ | Working vehicle of orchard |
JPH0435781U (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-03-25 | ||
JPH1052140A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-24 | Kioritz Corp | Working vehicle |
JPH11253856A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-21 | Kioritz Corp | Self-traveling sprayer and spraying method |
-
2000
- 2000-07-18 JP JP2000216755A patent/JP2002028547A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5672638A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-06-16 | Kiyozumi Ura | Selffrunning type scattering machine |
JPS60120936A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1985-06-28 | 株式会社クボタ | Working vehicle of orchard |
JPH0435781U (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-03-25 | ||
JPH1052140A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-24 | Kioritz Corp | Working vehicle |
JPH11253856A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-21 | Kioritz Corp | Self-traveling sprayer and spraying method |
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