JP2001513243A - テキストの意味論的表現を利用した情報の検索 - Google Patents
テキストの意味論的表現を利用した情報の検索Info
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- JP2001513243A JP2001513243A JP53853998A JP53853998A JP2001513243A JP 2001513243 A JP2001513243 A JP 2001513243A JP 53853998 A JP53853998 A JP 53853998A JP 53853998 A JP53853998 A JP 53853998A JP 2001513243 A JP2001513243 A JP 2001513243A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/30—Semantic analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F16/33—Querying
- G06F16/3331—Query processing
- G06F16/334—Query execution
- G06F16/3344—Query execution using natural language analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/20—Natural language analysis
- G06F40/205—Parsing
- G06F40/211—Syntactic parsing, e.g. based on context-free grammar [CFG] or unification grammars
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/20—Natural language analysis
- G06F40/279—Recognition of textual entities
- G06F40/284—Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99932—Access augmentation or optimizing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
- Y10S707/99935—Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Machine Translation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.コンピュータ・システムで入力されたストリングから情報検索トークンを生 成する方法において、 入力ストリング中の選択された語間の意味論的な関係を特徴付ける一次論理 形式を該入力ストリングから作成するステップと、 選択された入力ストリング中の語の総称語を識別するステップと、 入力ストリング中の選択された単数または複数の語の各々について、一次論 理形式の選択された語を、選択された語の識別された総称語で置換することに よって各々が構成された単数または複数の代替論理形式を一次論理形式から構 成するステップと、 一次論理形式と代替論理形式の双方を表するトークンを生成し、生成された トークンを情報検索エンジンにより区別することができるようにするステップ と、からなることを特徴とする方法。 2.前記構成ステップが入力ストリングを分解してその構文的、および意味論的 構造を識別するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方 法。 3.前記識別ステップが、 入力されたデータの選択された各々の語について、 言語知識ベースから各々が選択された語に対する総称語の意味の同類性を特 徴付ける同類性の数値を有する、選択された語の単数または複数の総称語を検 索するステップと、 同類性の値が所定のしきい値を超えるいずれかの総称語を識別するステップ と、 を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。 4.前記構成ステップの前に、探索照会から入力ストリングを選択するステップ と、 単数または複数の目標文書の表示と比較するために、生成されたトークンを 照会エンジンに提出するステップと、 を更に含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。 5.前記構成ステップの前に、索引付けされる本文からの入力ストリングを選択 するステップと、 生成されたトークンをテキストの本文を表す索引に記憶するために索引サブ システムに提出するステップと、 を更に含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。 6.代替論理形式に出現する各々の語の逆文書頻度を判定するステップを更に含 み、前記提出ステップは、逆文書頻度が所定の最低逆文書頻度よりも低い語を 含む代替論理形式を表すトークンを索引サブシステムに提出することを省くこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項に記載の方法。 7.前記提出ステップの後、代替論理形式に出現する各々の語の逆文書頻度を判 定するステップと、 逆文書頻度が所定の最低逆文書頻度よりも低い語を含む代替論理形式を表す トークンを索引から除去するステップと、 を更に含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項に記載の方法。 8.前記識別ステップが、選択された語に対して同類性がある属性語の集合を有 する選択された語の総称語を識別することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記 載の方法。 9.入力ストリング中の選択された語間の意味論的な関係を特徴付ける一次論理 形式を入力ストリンクから作成するステップと、 入力ストリング中の選択された語の総称語を識別するステップと、 入力ストリング中の単数または複数の選択された語の各々について、一次論 理形式中の選択された語を選択された語の識別された総称語で置換するために よって各々が構成された単数または複数の代替論理形式を一次論理形式から構 成するステップと、 一次論理形式と代替論理形式の双方を表するトークンを生成し、生成された トークンを情報検索エンジンにより区別することができるようにするステップ と、を実行することによって、媒体の内容によってコンピュータ・システムが 入力ストリングから情報検索トークンを生成するように構成されたコンピュー タによる読出し可能な媒体。 10.前記構成ステップが、入力ストリングを分解して、その構文的、および意味 論的構造を識別できるようにするステップを更に含むことを特徴とする請求の 範囲第9項に記載のコンピュータによる読出し可能な媒体。 11.前記識別ステップが、 入力されたデータの選択された各々の語について、 言語知識ベースから各々が選択された語に対する総称語の意味の同類性を特 徴付ける同類性の数値を有する、選択された語の単数または複数の総称語を検 索するステップと、 同類性の値が所定のしきい値を超えるいずれかの総称語を識別するステップ と、 を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載のコンピュータによる読出し 可能な媒体。 12.前記構成ステップの前に、探索照会から入力ストリングを選択するステップ と、 単数または複数の目標文書の表示と比較するために、生成されたトークンを 照会エンジンに提出するステップと、 を更に含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載のコンピュータによる読 出し可能な媒体。 13.コンピュータによる読出しが可能な媒体の内容によって、コンピュータ・シ ステムが、 前記構成ステップの前に、索引付けされる本文からの入力ストリングを選択 するステップと、 生成されたトークンをテキストの本文を表す索引に記憶するために索引サブ システムに提出するステップと、 を実行するように構成されたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載のコン ピュータによる読出し可能な媒体。 14.単数または複数の目標文書の内容を特徴付ける文書索引付けデータ構造を含 むコンピュータ・メモリであって、前記文書索引付けデータ構造は目標文書中 の語から箇所までマッピングし、前記文書索引付けデータ構造は目標文書に出 現する語の複数の語句(passage)ごとに、前記語句によって生成された論理形 式に含まれる語から前記語句に対応する箇所まで、また前記語句によって生成 された論理形式に含まれる部の総称語から前記語句に対応する箇所までマッピ ングすることで、照会に応答して、照会の語句と意味論的に類似する目標文書 の語句箇所を特定するために文書索引付けデータ構造を利用できるようにされ たことを特徴とするコンピュータ・メモリ。 15.文書索引付けデータ構造がいずれの目標文書にも出現しない少なくとも1つ の語から目標文書中の箇所をマッピングすることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1 4項に記載のコンピュータ・メモリ。 16.単数または複数の目標文書に対する語の使うを含む照会に応答するコンピュ ータ・システムであって、各々の目標文書は単数または複数の語の語句からな っており、各々の目標文書の語句が目標文書内に箇所を有している形式のコン ピュータ・システムにおいて、 目標文書を受理するための目標文書レシーバと、 目標文書に関する照会を受理するための照会レシーバと、 目標文書レシーバから受理した目標文書の語句、および照会レシーバから受 理した照会の語句からトークンを生成するトークナイザであって、各々の語句 から前記語句の意味論的構造を特徴付ける論理形式を合成する論理形式シンセ サイザを含んでおり、語句から合成された論理形式を表すトークンを生成する トークナイザと、目標文書の語句から生成された各トークンから、トークンが 生成された目標文書の語句の目標文書中の箇所までマッピングする関係性を記 憶する索引メモリと、 各照会ごとに、照会により生成されたトークンと適合するトークンを索引メ モリから識別し、かつ識別されたトークンからマッピングされた箇所の表示を 戻すための照会処理サブシステムと、 を備えてなることを特徴とするコンピュータ・システム。 17.シンセサイザから論理形式によって合成された論理形式(複数)が語を含む と共に、トークナイザが更に、 論理形式シンセサイザによって合成された各論理形式から、論理形式中の単 数または複数の語が総称語で置換される単数または複数の論理形式を作成するた めの総称語拡張サブシステムを更に含み、 前記トークナイザは更に総称語拡張サブシステムによって作成された補足論理 形式を表すトークンを生成することを特徴とする請求の範囲第16項に記載のコ ンピュータ・システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/886,814 | 1997-03-07 | ||
US08/886,814 US6076051A (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1997-03-07 | Information retrieval utilizing semantic representation of text |
PCT/US1998/003005 WO1998039714A1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-02-11 | Information retrieval utilizing semantic representation of text |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2001513243A true JP2001513243A (ja) | 2001-08-28 |
JP4282769B2 JP4282769B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP53853998A Expired - Lifetime JP4282769B2 (ja) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-02-11 | テキストの意味論的表現を利用した情報の検索 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US6076051A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0965089B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4282769B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1252876A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998039714A1 (ja) |
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JP2010538375A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-12-09 | マイクロソフト コーポレーション | 間接話法内の意味論的関係の識別 |
KR101524889B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-31 | 2015-06-01 | 마이크로소프트 코포레이션 | 간접 화법 내에서의 시맨틱 관계의 식별 |
US9449081B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2016-09-20 | Microsoft Corporation | Identification of semantic relationships within reported speech |
JP2012150751A (ja) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-09 | Bank Of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ufj Ltd | 検索装置 |
JP2012203779A (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-22 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | プログラム及び情報処理装置 |
JP2015138351A (ja) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | 富士通株式会社 | 情報検索装置、情報検索方法および情報検索プログラム |
JP7351372B2 (ja) | 2018-04-12 | 2023-09-27 | 富士通株式会社 | 生成プログラム、生成方法および情報処理装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO1998039714A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
US6161084A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
JP4282769B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
US6076051A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
EP0965089B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
US20050065777A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
US6246977B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 |
EP0965089A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
CN1252876A (zh) | 2000-05-10 |
US7013264B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
US6871174B1 (en) | 2005-03-22 |
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