JP2001194012A - Solar heat utilization hot water supply/heating apparatus - Google Patents

Solar heat utilization hot water supply/heating apparatus

Info

Publication number
JP2001194012A
JP2001194012A JP2000017243A JP2000017243A JP2001194012A JP 2001194012 A JP2001194012 A JP 2001194012A JP 2000017243 A JP2000017243 A JP 2000017243A JP 2000017243 A JP2000017243 A JP 2000017243A JP 2001194012 A JP2001194012 A JP 2001194012A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heating
hot water
heat
solar
medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000017243A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiro Imai
克広 今井
Takashi Umeoka
尚 梅岡
Hiroyuki Mizuochi
洋行 水落
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000017243A priority Critical patent/JP2001194012A/en
Publication of JP2001194012A publication Critical patent/JP2001194012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar heat utilizing hot water supply/heating apparatus which utilizes solar heat for heating with minimum energy saving. SOLUTION: There is provided a solar heat utilization hot water supply/ heating apparatus T1 which includes a solar heat concentrator 1, a hot water storage tank 2 storing hot water therein, a hot water storage tank water heating heat exchanger 4 and a heating heat medium heating heat exchanger 5, a heating heat dissipater 6, and control means 7, 8 wherein when temperature of hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is less than a predetermined value, disables a flow of the foregoing heat medium to the heating heat dissipater 6, while when the same temperature exceeds the predetermined value, enables the flow of the heat medium to the heating dissipater 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、太陽熱を利用して
給湯及び暖房を行う太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar hot water supply and heating apparatus for performing hot water supply and heating using solar heat.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】太陽熱を利用して給湯及び暖房を行う太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置として、特開平7−19050
2号公報に記載のものが知られている。この公報に記載
の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置は、給湯用に使用される温
水が蓄えられる貯湯槽と、暖房用に使用される温水が蓄
えられる蓄熱槽とを別に設け、太陽熱を暖房に利用する
場合には、蓄熱槽内の温水を暖房用ヒートポンプの熱源
として利用するというものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-19050 discloses a solar hot water supply / heating device for supplying hot water and heating using solar heat.
No. 2 is known. The solar heat utilizing hot water supply and heating device described in this publication is provided with a hot water storage tank storing hot water used for hot water supply and a heat storage tank storing hot water used for heating separately, and uses solar heat for heating. In such a case, the hot water in the heat storage tank is used as a heat source of a heating heat pump.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した従来の太陽熱
利用給湯兼暖房装置では、暖房用ヒートポンプの熱源と
して太陽熱で暖めた温水を利用するので、ヒートポンプ
を駆動しない状態で、あるいはヒートポンプを設置しな
い状態で、太陽熱を利用して暖房を行うことまではでき
ず、例えば初冬や春先などの太陽熱を十分に利用できる
ものの室内の暖房が欲しい時期等において、最小の消費
エネルギーで暖房を行うという要望を満たすことまでは
できなかった。
In the above-described conventional solar hot water supply / heating apparatus, since hot water heated by solar heat is used as a heat source for the heating heat pump, the heat pump is not driven or the heat pump is not installed. In addition, it is not possible to heat using solar heat, for example, in the early winter or early spring, etc., but it is possible to fully use solar heat, but at the time of indoor heating, etc., it satisfies the need to heat with minimal energy consumption I couldn't do that.

【0004】本発明は、上記事情を考慮し、最小の消費
エネルギーで、太陽熱を暖房に利用することのできる太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置を提供することを目的とする。
[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a solar hot water supply and heating device that can utilize solar heat for heating with minimum energy consumption.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明の太陽熱
利用給湯兼暖房装置は、太陽熱集熱器と、温水を蓄える
貯湯槽及び該貯湯槽の温水を利用する給湯設備と、前記
貯湯槽に内蔵され前記太陽熱集熱器で熱せられた熱媒と
貯湯槽内の水との間で熱交換する貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換
器と、前記貯湯槽に内蔵され該貯湯槽内の水と暖房に使
用される熱媒との間で熱交換する暖房用熱媒加熱用熱交
換器と、前記暖房に使用される熱媒が受け取った熱を外
部環境に放出する暖房用放熱器と、前記貯湯槽内の温水
の温度が所定値以下のときに前記暖房に使用される熱媒
の暖房用放熱器への流通を不許可とし、貯湯槽内の温水
の温度が所定値を超えるときに前記暖房に使用される熱
媒の暖房用放熱器への流通を許可する制御手段とを備え
ることを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solar hot water supply / heating apparatus comprising a solar heat collector, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a hot water supply facility using hot water in the hot water storage tank, and the hot water storage tank. A water tank water heating heat exchanger that is built in and exchanges heat between the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector and water in the hot water tank, and a water heat exchanger that is built in the hot water tank and that is in the hot water tank. A heating heat medium heating heat exchanger that exchanges heat with a heating medium used for heating, a heating radiator that releases heat received by the heating medium used for heating to an external environment, When the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank is not more than a predetermined value, the circulation of the heat medium used for heating to the radiator for heating is prohibited. Control means for permitting a heat medium used for heating to flow to the heating radiator. .

【0006】この発明では、太陽熱集熱器で集熱された
熱を、貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器を介して貯湯槽に温水と
して蓄えるので、太陽熱を給湯に利用することができ
る。また、その貯湯槽内に内蔵した別の熱交換器(暖房
用熱媒加熱用熱交換器)により、貯湯槽内の温水の熱を
暖房用熱媒に受け渡すことができるので、その熱媒を暖
房用放熱器に通すことで、太陽熱を暖房に利用すること
ができる。
In the present invention, the heat collected by the solar heat collector is stored as hot water in the hot water tank via the hot water tank heat exchanger, so that the solar heat can be used for hot water supply. Further, another heat exchanger (heating heat medium heating heat exchanger) built in the hot water tank can transfer the heat of the hot water in the hot water tank to the heating heat medium. Is passed through a heating radiator, so that solar heat can be used for heating.

【0007】この場合、太陽熱を給湯に利用する方を優
先し、貯湯槽の温水の温度が低いときには、太陽熱を暖
房に利用する余裕がないので、給湯にのみ利用し、暖房
には利用しない。また、貯湯槽の温水の温度が高いとき
(貯湯槽内の熱が給湯に十分な量を上回ったとき、即ち
貯湯槽内の温水の温度が所定値を超えるとき)だけ、暖
房にも利用するようにしている。このように、普通は給
湯のみに太陽熱を利用するものの、熱が余っているとき
には、その熱を暖房にも利用できるようにするので、太
陽エネルギーの有効利用が図れる。
In this case, priority is given to using solar heat for hot water supply, and when the temperature of hot water in the hot water tank is low, there is no room for using solar heat for heating. Therefore, only solar water is used for hot water supply and not used for heating. Also, it is used for heating only when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank is high (when the heat in the hot water tank exceeds a sufficient amount for hot water supply, that is, when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank exceeds a predetermined value). Like that. As described above, although solar heat is normally used only for hot water supply, when there is excess heat, the heat can be used for heating, so that effective use of solar energy can be achieved.

【0008】ここで、暖房に利用する場合には、貯湯槽
内の温水で暖めた熱媒を直接暖房用放熱器に流すので、
ヒートポンプ等の加熱装置を必ずしも運転せずに、太陽
熱だけで屋内の暖房を賄うことができる。
Here, when the heating medium is used for heating, the heat medium heated by the hot water in the hot water tank flows directly to the radiator for heating.
Heating such as a heat pump does not necessarily operate, and indoor heating can be covered only by solar heat.

【0009】請求項2の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装
置は、請求項1において、前記暖房用放熱器と貯湯槽内
の暖房用熱媒加熱用熱交換器との間に、前記制御手段の
少なくとも一部の機能を果たす三方弁を介して並列に、
前記暖房に使用される熱媒を加熱する補助加熱器を接続
したことを特徴とする。
In a second aspect of the present invention, in the solar hot water supply / heating apparatus according to the first aspect, the control means is provided between the heating radiator and the heat medium heating heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank. In parallel via a three-way valve that performs at least some functions,
An auxiliary heater for heating the heat medium used for the heating is connected.

【0010】この発明では、貯湯槽内の温水の温度が低
くて、太陽熱を暖房に利用することができないときに、
補助加熱器と暖房用放熱器の間で熱媒が循環するよう三
方弁を切り換えて、補助加熱器を運転することにより、
通常の暖房を行うことができる。
According to the present invention, when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank is low and solar heat cannot be used for heating,
By operating the auxiliary heater by switching the three-way valve so that the heat medium circulates between the auxiliary heater and the radiator for heating,
Normal heating can be performed.

【0011】請求項3の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装
置は、請求項1または2において、前記暖房用放熱器を
建物の床下に設置したことを特徴とする。この場合は、
基礎断熱した住宅に適用するのが好ましい。
A third aspect of the present invention is directed to a solar hot water supply / heating apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein the heating radiator is installed under a floor of a building. in this case,
It is preferably applied to houses with basic insulation.

【0012】この発明では、太陽熱を利用して床下暖房
を行うことができる。太陽熱を利用して暖房を行う場
合、給湯を優先する関係上、必ずしも十分な熱量を暖房
に利用することができない場合があり得るが、不十分な
熱量ながらも床下暖房に使うことで、室内暖房の補助の
役目を果たすことができる。つまり、床下を暖める場合
は、室内の暖房と比較して低い温度でも効果的な暖房に
なるため、余った熱の温度が比較的低い場合であって
も、熱をより有効に使うことができる。このため、室内
から床面を通しての熱の逃げを少なくできて、結果的に
室内の暖房効果を高めることができる。
According to the present invention, underfloor heating can be performed using solar heat. When heating using solar heat, it may not always be possible to use a sufficient amount of heat for heating due to the priority on hot water supply. Can serve as an auxiliary. In other words, when heating under the floor, effective heating is performed even at a lower temperature than indoor heating, so that heat can be used more effectively even when the temperature of surplus heat is relatively low. . Therefore, the escape of heat from the room through the floor can be reduced, and as a result, the indoor heating effect can be enhanced.

【0013】請求項4の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装
置は、請求項1または2において、前記暖房用放熱器を
建物の室内と床下にそれぞれ設置し、室内側の暖房用放
熱器を流通した熱媒がその後で床下側の暖房用放熱器に
流れるように、両暖房用放熱器を直列に接続したことを
特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solar hot water supply / heating apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein the heating radiators are installed in a building and under a floor, respectively, and the heating radiators on the indoor side are distributed. The two heating radiators are connected in series so that the heat medium then flows to the heating radiator below the floor.

【0014】この発明では、暖房用放熱器に熱媒を流す
と、熱媒が最初に室内側の暖房用放熱器に流れて熱交換
を行った後、続いて床下側の暖房用放熱器に流れて熱交
換を行う。これにより、室内を高い温度で暖房すること
ができると共に、床下を低い温度ながらも暖房すること
ができる。つまり、前述したように、床下暖房は低温度
でも有効な暖房効果を得ることができるので、本発明の
ように、室内側の暖房用放熱器を通過して温度が下がっ
た熱媒を、連続的に床下側の暖房用放熱器に回すことで
も、床下を十分に暖めることができ、太陽熱を無駄なく
有効に使うことができる。
According to the present invention, when the heat medium flows through the heating radiator, the heat medium first flows into the indoor heating radiator to perform heat exchange, and then flows to the heating radiator below the floor. Flow and heat exchange. Thus, the room can be heated at a high temperature, and the underfloor can be heated at a low temperature. That is, as described above, the underfloor heating can obtain an effective heating effect even at a low temperature, and thus, as in the present invention, the heat medium whose temperature has been reduced by passing through the indoor-side heating radiator is continuously applied. By turning it to a radiator for heating under the floor, the underfloor can be sufficiently warmed and the solar heat can be used effectively without waste.

【0015】請求項5の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装
置は、温水を蓄える貯湯槽及び該貯湯槽の温水を利用す
る給湯設備と、前記貯湯槽に内蔵された貯湯槽水加熱用
熱交換器と太陽熱を集熱する太陽熱集熱器との間で熱媒
を循環させる太陽熱利用の給湯用熱媒循環系と、加熱手
段により熱媒を加熱する暖房用加熱器と外部環境に熱媒
の熱を放出する暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環させる
暖房用熱媒循環系とを備えるシステムにおいて、前記太
陽熱集熱器の熱媒出側と前記暖房用放熱器の熱媒入側と
を流路切換手段を介して接続すると共に、太陽熱集熱器
の熱媒入側と暖房用放熱器の熱媒出側とを流路切換手段
を介して接続し、且つ、前記両流路切換手段を切り換え
ることにより太陽熱集熱器と暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒
を循環可能とする制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water supply / heating device using solar heat, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a hot water supply facility using the hot water in the hot water storage tank, and a heat exchanger for heating the hot water tank built in the hot water tank. A heat medium circulation system for hot water supply using solar heat that circulates a heat medium between the solar heat collector that collects solar heat, a heater for heating that heats the heat medium by heating means, and heat of the heat medium in the external environment And a heating medium circulating system for circulating a heating medium between the heating radiator and the heating radiator, wherein the heating medium outlet side of the solar heat collector and the heating medium inlet side of the heating radiator. Are connected via flow path switching means, and the heat medium input side of the solar heat collector and the heat medium output side of the heating radiator are connected via flow path switching means, and the two flow paths are switched. By switching the means, the heat medium can be circulated between the solar collector and the radiator for heating. Characterized by comprising a control means.

【0016】この発明では、太陽熱利用の給湯用熱媒循
環系と、太陽熱以外の加熱手段を利用した通常の暖房用
熱媒循環系とをつなぐことで、必要なときに、太陽熱集
熱器で暖めた熱媒を直接暖房用放熱器に流して暖房が行
えるようにしている。
According to the present invention, by connecting the heating medium circulation system for hot water supply using solar heat and the ordinary heating medium circulation system for heating using heating means other than the solar heat, the solar heat collector is used when necessary. The heated heat medium is passed directly to the radiator for heating so that heating can be performed.

【0017】この場合、太陽熱集熱器で暖めた熱媒を直
接暖房用放熱器に流すので、従来のように、途中で余分
な熱交換をする必要がなく、太陽熱の利用効率が向上す
る。また、暖房用の蓄熱槽も不要であるから、コスト削
減も図れる。
In this case, since the heat medium warmed by the solar heat collector flows directly to the radiator for heating, there is no need to perform extra heat exchange on the way as in the prior art, and the efficiency of using solar heat is improved. Further, since a heat storage tank for heating is not required, cost can be reduced.

【0018】請求項6の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装
置は、請求項5において、前記制御手段が、前記太陽熱
集熱器の熱媒の温度が貯湯槽内の熱媒の温度より高く且
つ所定の温度以上の場合に、前記流路切換手段を制御し
て暖房用放熱器と太陽熱集熱器との間で熱媒を循環させ
ることを特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the solar hot water supply / heating apparatus according to the fifth aspect, the control means may be configured so that the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is higher than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water storage tank and the predetermined temperature. When the temperature is equal to or higher than the temperature, the flow path switching unit is controlled to circulate the heat medium between the heating radiator and the solar heat collector.

【0019】この発明では、太陽熱集熱器の熱媒の温度
が貯湯槽内の熱媒の温度より高く且つ所定の温度以上の
場合にだけ、太陽熱を暖房に利用する。それ以外のと
き、つまり太陽熱集熱器の熱媒の温度が貯湯槽内の熱媒
の温度より低い場合や、太陽熱集熱器の熱媒の温度が所
定の温度以下の場合は、太陽熱を暖房に利用しない。
According to the present invention, the solar heat is used for heating only when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is higher than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water storage tank and is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. At other times, that is, when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is lower than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water storage tank, or when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, the solar heat is heated. Do not use for.

【0020】請求項7の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装
置は、請求項5または6において、暖房用放熱器を建物
の室内と床下にそれぞれ設置し、太陽熱集熱器と室内側
及び床下側の少なくともいずれかの暖房用放熱器との間
で熱媒を循環可能としたことを特徴とする。
The solar heat utilizing hot water supply and heating device according to the invention of claim 7 is characterized in that, in claim 5 or 6, the radiator for heating is installed in the room and under the floor of the building, respectively. A heat medium can be circulated between at least one of the heating radiators.

【0021】この発明では、太陽熱集熱器と室内側の暖
房用放熱器との間、太陽熱集熱器と床下側の暖房用放熱
器との間、あるいは、太陽熱集熱器と室内側の暖房用放
熱器及び床下側の暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環させ
ることができるので、太陽熱を室内暖房、床下暖房、あ
るいは室内及び床下の両方の暖房に有効利用することが
できる。
According to the present invention, between the solar heat collector and the indoor radiator for heating, between the solar heat collector and the radiator for heating below the floor, or between the solar heat collector and the indoor radiator for heating. Since the heat medium can be circulated between the radiator for heating and the radiator for heating under the floor, the solar heat can be effectively used for indoor heating, underfloor heating, or both indoor and underfloor heating.

【0022】請求項8の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装
置は、請求項7において、前記室内側の暖房用放熱器と
床下側の暖房用放熱器とを直列に接続すると共に、室内
側の暖房用放熱器を床下側の暖房用放熱器よりも熱媒の
流れ方向上流側に配置したことを特徴とする。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the solar hot water supply and heating apparatus according to the seventh aspect, the indoor-side heating radiator and the under-floor heating radiator are connected in series, and the indoor-side heating radiator is connected. The heat radiator for cooling is disposed upstream of the heating radiator below the floor in the flow direction of the heat medium.

【0023】この発明では、請求項4の発明と同様に、
暖房用放熱器に熱媒を流すと、熱媒が最初に室内側の暖
房用放熱器に流れて熱交換を行った後、続いて床下側の
暖房用放熱器に流れて熱交換を行う。これにより、室内
を高い温度で暖房することができると共に、床下を低い
温度ながらも暖房することができ、太陽熱を無駄なく有
効に使うことができる。
In the present invention, similar to the fourth aspect,
When the heat medium flows through the heating radiator, the heat medium first flows into the indoor heating radiator to perform heat exchange, and then flows into the heating radiator below the floor to perform heat exchange. Thus, the room can be heated at a high temperature and the underfloor can be heated even at a low temperature, so that the solar heat can be used effectively without waste.

【0024】請求項9の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装
置は、請求項5または6において、前記暖房用放熱器を
建物の室内と床下にそれぞれ設置すると共に、太陽熱集
熱器と室内側の暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環する場
合と、太陽熱集熱器と床下側の暖房用放熱器との間で熱
媒を循環する場合とを択一的に選択する熱媒循環先選択
手段を設け、前記制御手段が、前記太陽熱集熱器の熱媒
の温度が貯湯槽内の熱媒の温度より高く且つ所定の温度
以上の場合に、前記熱媒循環先選択手段を制御して太陽
熱集熱器と室内側の暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環さ
せ、また、前記太陽熱集熱器の熱媒の温度が貯湯槽内の
熱媒の温度より低く且つ床下空間の温度よりも高い場合
に、前記熱媒循環先選択手段を制御して太陽熱集熱器と
床下側の暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環させることを
特徴とする。
In a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the solar hot water supply and heating apparatus according to the fifth or sixth aspect, the radiator for heating is installed in a room and under the floor of a building, respectively, and the solar heat collector and the heating of the room side are provided. Medium circulation destination selection to select between circulating the heat medium between the heat radiator and the solar heat collector and circulating the heat medium between the under-floor heating radiator Means, wherein the control means controls the heat medium circulation destination selecting means when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is higher than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water tank and is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. The heat medium is circulated between the solar heat collector and the indoor heat radiator, and the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is lower than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water tank and the temperature of the underfloor space. If it is higher than the above, the heat medium circulation destination selecting means is controlled to control the solar heat collector and the underfloor heating discharge. Wherein the circulating heating medium to and from the vessel.

【0025】この発明では、太陽熱集熱器の熱媒の温度
が貯湯槽内の熱媒の温度より高く且つ所定の温度以上の
場合に、太陽熱を室内側の暖房用放熱器に供給して室内
暖房を行う。また、太陽熱集熱器の熱媒の温度が貯湯槽
内の熱媒の温度より低く且つ床下空間の温度よりも高い
場合に、太陽熱を床下側の暖房用放熱器に供給して床下
暖房を行う。つまり、太陽熱集熱器の熱媒の温度が、貯
湯槽内の熱媒の温度より低い場合は、そのままでは貯湯
槽の水温を高める役には立たないが、それでも床下空間
より高い場合は、床下暖房に使うことで太陽熱の有効利
用が図れる。
According to the present invention, when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is higher than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water storage tank and is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the solar heat is supplied to the indoor radiator for heating. Perform heating. Also, when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is lower than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water tank and higher than the temperature of the underfloor space, the solar heat is supplied to the underfloor heating radiator to perform underfloor heating. . In other words, if the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is lower than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water tank, it does not help to raise the water temperature of the hot water tank as it is, but if it is still higher than the underfloor space, Effective use of solar heat can be achieved by using it for heating.

【0026】請求項10の発明の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置は、太陽熱集熱器と、該太陽熱集熱器で熱せられた
熱媒を循環させる熱媒循環系と、温水を蓄える貯湯槽及
び該貯湯槽の温水を利用する給湯設備と、前記貯湯槽に
内蔵された貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器と前記熱媒循環系と
の間で熱媒を循環させる太陽熱利用の給湯用熱媒循環系
と、外部環境に熱を放出する暖房用放熱器と前記熱媒循
環系との間で熱媒を循環させる暖房用熱媒循環系と、を
備えるシステムにおいて、前記暖房用熱媒循環系におけ
る前記熱媒の流量を調節する流量制御手段を設けたこと
を特徴とする。
A solar hot water supply / heating apparatus according to a tenth aspect of the present invention provides a solar heat collector, a heat medium circulating system for circulating the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, A hot water supply system using hot water in a hot water storage tank, and a heat transfer medium circulation system for hot water supply utilizing solar heat for circulating a heat medium between the hot water storage tank water heating heat exchanger built in the hot water storage tank and the heat transfer medium circulation system And, a heating radiator for emitting heat to the external environment and a heating medium circulation system for circulating a heating medium between the heating medium circulation system, and a system comprising: A flow control means for adjusting the flow rate of the heat medium is provided.

【0027】この発明では、暖房用熱媒循環系における
前記熱媒の流量を調節する流量制御手段を設けたこと
で、暖房用放熱器での熱負荷量を調節でき、貯湯槽の温
度をそれほど落とさずに運転することを可能とにする。
さらに、暖房用放熱器に熱媒を循環させることで熱媒温
度が下がり、太陽熱集熱器で高効率の集熱が可能とな
る。
According to the present invention, by providing the flow rate control means for adjusting the flow rate of the heat medium in the heating heat medium circulation system, the heat load in the heating radiator can be adjusted, and the temperature of the hot water storage tank can be reduced. It is possible to drive without dropping.
Furthermore, by circulating the heat medium through the radiator for heating, the temperature of the heat medium is lowered, and high-efficiency heat collection by the solar heat collector becomes possible.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の各実施形態(第1
実施形態〜第9実施形態)を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、第1実施形態〜第3実施形態は請求項1〜請求項
4の発明(貯湯槽内の温水を介して暖房用熱媒を加熱す
るタイプの発明)の実施形態であり、第4実施形態〜第
7実施形態は請求項5〜請求項9の発明(太陽熱集熱器
で暖めた熱媒を直接暖房用放熱器に流すタイプの発明)
の実施形態である。そして、第8実施形態と第9実施形
態は請求項10の発明(太陽熱集熱器で温めた熱媒を貯
湯槽と暖房用放熱器に流すタイプの発明)の実施形態で
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention (first embodiment)
Embodiment 9 to Embodiment 9) will be described with reference to the drawings.
Note that the first to third embodiments are embodiments of the inventions of claims 1 to 4 (an invention of a type in which a heating heat medium is heated via hot water in a hot water storage tank), and a fourth embodiment. The seventh to seventh embodiments are the inventions of claims 5 to 9 (invention of the type in which the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector is directly passed to the radiator for heating).
FIG. The eighth embodiment and the ninth embodiment are embodiments of the invention of claim 10 (an invention of a type in which a heat medium heated by a solar heat collector flows through a hot water tank and a radiator for heating).

【0029】〔第1実施形態〕図1は第1実施形態の太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T1の構成を示す。この太陽熱
利用給湯兼暖房装置T1は、建物Mの屋根等に設置され
た太陽熱集熱器1と、温水を蓄える貯湯槽2及び貯湯槽
2の温水を利用する給湯設備3と、貯湯槽2に内蔵され
太陽熱集熱器1で熱せられた熱媒と貯湯槽2内の水との
間で熱交換する貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器4と、貯湯槽2
に内蔵され貯湯槽2内の水と暖房に使用される熱媒(以
下、「暖房用熱媒」という)との間で熱交換する暖房用
熱媒加熱用熱交換器5と、前記暖房用熱媒が受け取った
熱を外部環境に放出して室内の暖房を行う暖房用放熱器
としてのファンコイルユニット6と、貯湯槽2内の温水
の温度が所定値(例えば50℃)以下のときに三方弁
(流路切換手段)7、8を切り換えて、暖房用熱媒のフ
ァンコイルユニット6への流通を不許可とし、貯湯槽2
内の温水の温度が所定値(例えば50℃)を超えるとき
に暖房用熱媒のファンコイルユニット6への流通を許可
する制御手段(図示略)と、ファンコイルユニット6と
貯湯槽2内の暖房用熱媒加熱用熱交換器5との間に前記
三方弁7、8を介して並列に接続された補助加熱器9と
を備えたものである。
[First Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T1 according to a first embodiment. The solar hot water supply / heating device T1 includes a solar heat collector 1 installed on the roof of a building M, a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water, a hot water supply facility 3 using hot water from the hot water storage tank 2, and a hot water storage tank 2. A hot water tank water heating heat exchanger 4 for exchanging heat between a built-in heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1 and water in the hot water tank 2;
A heating heat medium heating heat exchanger 5 for exchanging heat between water in the hot water storage tank 2 and a heating medium used for heating (hereinafter, referred to as “heating medium for heating”). When the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is equal to or lower than a predetermined value (for example, 50 ° C.), the fan coil unit 6 serving as a radiator for heating that radiates the heat received by the heat medium to the external environment to heat the room. The three-way valves (flow path switching means) 7 and 8 are switched to prohibit the flow of the heating heat medium to the fan coil unit 6, and
Control means (not shown) for permitting the heat medium for heating to flow through the fan coil unit 6 when the temperature of the hot water in the inside exceeds a predetermined value (for example, 50 ° C.); An auxiliary heater 9 connected in parallel with the heating heat medium heating heat exchanger 5 via the three-way valves 7 and 8 is provided.

【0030】なお、図において、11は太陽熱集熱器1
と貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器4との間で熱媒を循環させる
ポンプ、12は暖房用熱媒を循環させるポンプ、13は
貯湯槽2内の温水の温度を検出する温度センサ、14は
太陽熱集熱器1の出口側の熱媒の温度を検出する温度セ
ンサである。熱媒としては、エチレンプロピレングリコ
ールが使用されている。また、補助加熱器9は、外気を
熱源としたヒートポンプにより暖房用熱媒を加熱する通
常の冷暖房システムに利用されているものと同じもので
ある。また、給湯設備3には、必要に応じて、ポンプや
追い炊き機構が装備されている。
In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a solar heat collector 1
A pump that circulates a heat medium between the heat exchanger 4 and the hot water tank water heating heat exchanger 4, a pump 12 that circulates a heating heat medium, 13 a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of hot water in the hot water tank 2, 14, The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the solar heat collector 1. Ethylene propylene glycol is used as the heat medium. The auxiliary heater 9 is the same as that used in a normal cooling and heating system that heats a heating heat medium with a heat pump using outside air as a heat source. Further, the hot water supply equipment 3 is equipped with a pump and a reheating mechanism as required.

【0031】次に上記太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T1の
動作を説明する。まず、太陽熱集熱器1によって集熱さ
れた熱は、貯湯槽2に温水として蓄えられており、貯湯
槽2内の温水は給湯設備3を介して給湯に利用される。
Next, the operation of the solar hot water / hot water supply / heating device T1 will be described. First, heat collected by the solar heat collector 1 is stored in a hot water storage tank 2 as hot water, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is used for hot water supply through a hot water supply facility 3.

【0032】ここで、貯湯槽2内の温水の温度が50℃
を超えた場合は、太陽熱を利用した暖房の要求に応えら
れるように、制御手段が必要に応じて三方弁7、8を切
り換えてポンプ12を駆動する。三方弁7、8を太陽熱
利用側に切り換えてポンプ12を運転すると、暖房用熱
媒が、建物Mの室内に設置されたファンコイルユニット
6と貯湯槽2内の暖房用熱媒加熱用熱交換器5との間で
実線矢印Aで示すように循環し、貯湯槽2内の温水と熱
交換し始め、貯湯槽2内の熱によって暖められた暖房用
熱媒が、室内のファンコイルユニット6において放熱す
ることで、太陽熱による室内暖房が行われる。従って、
ヒートポンプを使用しない暖房を実現することができ、
消費エネルギーを最小限に抑えて、太陽エネルギーを有
効に活用することができる。
Here, the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is 50 ° C.
Is exceeded, the control means switches the three-way valves 7 and 8 as needed to drive the pump 12 so as to meet the demand for heating using solar heat. When the pump 12 is operated by switching the three-way valves 7 and 8 to the solar heat utilization side, the heating heat medium exchanges heat with the fan coil unit 6 installed in the room of the building M and the heating heat medium heating in the hot water storage tank 2. Circulates between the hot water storage tank 2 and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, and circulates with the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2. , The room is heated by solar heat. Therefore,
Heating without using a heat pump can be realized,
Energy consumption can be minimized and solar energy can be used effectively.

【0033】一方、貯湯槽2内の温度が50℃以下にな
った場合は、制御手段が三方弁7、8を切り換えて、貯
湯槽2内の暖房用熱媒加熱用熱交換器5をファンコイル
ユニット6から切り離し、貯湯槽2内の温水の熱の暖房
への利用を取りやめて、給湯を優先させる。
On the other hand, when the temperature in the hot water storage tank 2 becomes 50 ° C. or less, the control means switches the three-way valves 7 and 8 so that the heat exchanger 5 for heating the heating medium for heating in the hot water storage tank 2 is turned on. It is separated from the coil unit 6 and the use of the heat of the hot water in the hot water tank 2 for heating is stopped, and the hot water supply is prioritized.

【0034】この場合において暖房を行うときには、太
陽熱を用いた暖房から、ファンコイルユニット6に対し
て暖房用熱媒加熱用熱交換器5と並列に接続された補助
加熱器9を用いた暖房に切り換える。図1において点線
矢印Bは、そのときの暖房用熱媒の循環経路を示してい
る。これにより、貯湯槽2内の温度が50℃以下の場合
にも、十分な暖房を行うことができ、同時に、貯湯槽2
内の温水を無理なく給湯用として利用することができ
る。つまり、貯湯槽2内の温水が暖房用熱媒と熱交換し
ないので、温水の温度が下がることがなく、太陽熱を優
先的に給湯に使える。
In this case, when heating is performed, from heating using solar heat to heating using an auxiliary heater 9 connected in parallel to the heating medium heating heat exchanger 5 with respect to the fan coil unit 6. Switch. In FIG. 1, a dotted arrow B indicates a circulation path of the heating heat medium at that time. Thereby, even when the temperature in the hot water tank 2 is 50 ° C. or less, sufficient heating can be performed, and at the same time, the hot water tank 2
The warm water inside can be used for hot water supply without difficulty. That is, since the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 does not exchange heat with the heating heat medium, the temperature of the hot water does not decrease and the solar heat can be preferentially used for hot water supply.

【0035】なお、太陽熱集熱器1で熱せられた熱媒の
温度よりも貯湯槽2内の温水の温度が高い場合には、制
御手段がポンプ11を停止して、太陽熱集熱器1に熱媒
を循環させないようにする。
When the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is higher than the temperature of the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1, the control means stops the pump 11, and the solar heat collector 1 Avoid circulation of heat medium.

【0036】〔第2実施形態〕図2は第2実施形態の太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T2の構成を示す。この実施形
態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T2が前記第1実施形態
の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T1と異なる点は、ファン
コイルユニット16を、建物Mの床下空間Yに設置した
点である。他の構成は、第1実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯
兼暖房装置T1と全く同じであるので、説明は省略す
る。
[Second Embodiment] FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T2 according to a second embodiment. The difference between the solar hot water supply and heating device T2 of this embodiment and the solar hot water supply and heating device T1 of the first embodiment is that the fan coil unit 16 is installed in the underfloor space Y of the building M. The other configuration is exactly the same as the solar hot water supply / heating device T1 of the first embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.

【0037】ここで床下空間Yとは、床と基礎と地面で
囲まれた空間のことであり、この建物Mでは基礎断熱と
されている(建物の基礎が外部に対して断熱材を用いて
断熱されている)。
Here, the underfloor space Y is a space surrounded by the floor, the foundation and the ground, and in this building M, the foundation is insulated (the foundation of the building is made of a heat insulating material with respect to the outside. Insulated).

【0038】この太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T2におい
て、貯湯槽2の温水の温度が50℃を超えることによ
り、太陽熱を利用した暖房を開始すると、暖房用の熱媒
は、貯湯槽2内の温水と熱交換して暖められ、床下空間
Yに設置されたファンコイルユニット16を介して床下
の空気を暖める。また、太陽熱が暖房に利用できないと
きは、前記第1実施形態と同様に、三方弁7、8を切り
換えることで、補助加熱器9を用いた床下暖房を行うこ
とができる。
In the solar hot water supply / heating device T2, when heating using the solar heat is started when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank 2 exceeds 50 ° C., the heating medium for heating uses the hot water in the hot water tank 2 And heats the air under the floor via the fan coil unit 16 installed in the underfloor space Y. Also, when solar heat cannot be used for heating, the underfloor heating using the auxiliary heater 9 can be performed by switching the three-way valves 7 and 8 as in the first embodiment.

【0039】因みに、太陽熱を利用して暖房を行う場
合、給湯を優先する関係上、必ずしも十分な熱量を暖房
に利用することができない場合があり得るが、不十分な
熱量ながらも床下暖房に使うことで、室内暖房(本図2
ではそれについての記載を略してある)の補助の役目を
果たすことができる。つまり、床下を暖める場合は、室
内の暖房と比較して低い温度でも効果的な暖房になるた
め、余った熱の温度が比較的低い場合であっても、熱を
より有効に使うことができる。このため、室内から床面
を通しての熱の逃げを少なくすることができて、結果的
に室内の暖房効果を高めることができる。
Incidentally, in the case of heating using solar heat, it may not always be possible to use a sufficient amount of heat for heating due to a priority on hot water supply. By heating the room (see Fig. 2
In this case, the description is omitted.) In other words, when heating under the floor, effective heating is performed even at a lower temperature than indoor heating, so that heat can be used more effectively even when the temperature of surplus heat is relatively low. . Therefore, the escape of heat from the room through the floor can be reduced, and as a result, the indoor heating effect can be enhanced.

【0040】〔第3実施形態〕図3は第3実施形態の太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T3の構成を示す。この実施形
態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T3が前記第1実施形態
や第2実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T1、T2
と異なる点は、室内と床下にファンコイルユニット6、
16をそれぞれ設置し、室内側のファンコイルユニット
6を流通した熱媒が、その後で床下側のファンコイルユ
ニット16に流れるように、両ファンコイルユニット
6、16を直列に接続したした点である。他の構成は、
第1、第2実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T1、
T2と全く同じであるので、説明は省略する。
[Third Embodiment] FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T3 according to a third embodiment. The solar hot water supply / heating device T3 of this embodiment is the solar hot water supply / heating device T1, T2 of the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
The difference is that the fan coil unit 6,
16 are installed, and the two fan coil units 6 and 16 are connected in series such that the heat medium flowing through the fan coil unit 6 on the indoor side flows to the fan coil unit 16 on the underfloor side thereafter. . Other configurations are
Solar hot water supply / heating device T1 of the first and second embodiments,
Since it is exactly the same as T2, the description is omitted.

【0041】この太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T3におい
て、貯湯槽2の温水の温度が50℃を超えることによ
り、太陽熱を利用した暖房を開始すると、暖房用の熱媒
は、貯湯槽2内の温水と熱交換して暖められ、まず、室
内側のファンコイルユニット6を介して室内の空気を暖
めた後、床下側のファンコイルユニット16に流れて床
下の空気を暖める。これにより、太陽熱によって室内を
高い温度で暖房することができると共に、床下を低い温
度ながらも暖房することができる。つまり、前述したよ
うに、床下暖房は低温度でも有効な暖房効果を得ること
ができるので、室内側のファンコイルユニット6を通過
して温度が下がった熱媒を連続的に床下側のファンコイ
ルユニット16に回すことでも、床下空間Yを十分に暖
めることができ、より有効に太陽熱を利用することがで
きる。
In the solar hot water supply / heating device T3, when heating using the solar heat is started when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank 2 exceeds 50 ° C., the heating medium for heating uses the hot water in the hot water tank 2 First, the room air is warmed via the fan coil unit 6 on the indoor side, and then flows to the fan coil unit 16 on the lower floor to warm the air under the floor. Thus, the room can be heated at a high temperature by solar heat, and the space under the floor can be heated even at a low temperature. That is, as described above, the underfloor heating can obtain an effective heating effect even at a low temperature, so that the heat medium whose temperature has decreased through the indoor fan coil unit 6 is continuously cooled by the underfloor fan coil. By turning it to the unit 16, the underfloor space Y can be sufficiently warmed, and the solar heat can be used more effectively.

【0042】貯湯槽2内の温度が50℃以下の場合で暖
房を使用するときには、前述したように、太陽熱を用い
た暖房から、ファンコイルユニット6、16に対して暖
房用熱媒加熱用熱交換器5と並列に接続された補助加熱
器9を用いた暖房に切り換える。それにより、室内及び
床下暖房を行うことができる。
When heating is used when the temperature in the hot water storage tank 2 is 50 ° C. or lower, as described above, the heating using the solar heat is performed so that the fan coil units 6 and 16 heat the heating medium for heating. The mode is switched to heating using the auxiliary heater 9 connected in parallel with the exchanger 5. Thereby, indoor and underfloor heating can be performed.

【0043】〔第4実施形態〕図4は第4実施形態の太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T4の構成を示す。この太陽熱
利用給湯兼暖房装置T4は、温水を蓄える貯湯槽2及び
該貯湯槽2の温水を利用する給湯設備3と、貯湯槽2に
内蔵された貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器4と太陽熱を集熱す
る太陽熱集熱器1との間で熱媒を循環させる太陽熱利用
の給湯用熱媒循環系J1と、空気熱源ヒートポンプ25
により暖房用熱媒を加熱する暖房用加熱器24と暖房用
熱媒が受け取った熱を外部環境に放出して室内の暖房を
行う暖房用放熱器としてのファンコイルユニット6との
間で熱媒を循環させる暖房用熱媒循環系J2とを備えて
おり、太陽熱集熱器1の熱媒出側とファンコイルユニッ
ト6の熱媒入側とを三方弁(流路切換手段)33、34
及び流路31を介して接続し、太陽熱集熱器1の熱媒入
側とファンコイルユニット6の熱媒出側とを三方弁(流
路切換手段)35、36及び流路32を介して接続し、
図示しない制御手段によって、三方弁33、34、3
5、36を切り換えることにより、太陽熱集熱器1とフ
ァンコイルユニット6との間で熱媒を循環することがで
きるようにしたものである。
[Fourth Embodiment] FIG. 4 shows the configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T4 according to a fourth embodiment. The solar hot water supply / heating device T4 includes a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water, a hot water supply facility 3 using hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, a hot water tank water heating heat exchanger 4 built in the hot water storage tank 2, and solar heat. A heating medium circulation system J1 for hot water supply utilizing solar heat for circulating a heating medium between the solar heat collector 1 for collecting heat, and an air heat source heat pump 25
Between the heater 24 for heating the heating medium for heating and the fan coil unit 6 as a heating radiator for heating the room by releasing the heat received by the heating medium for heating to the external environment. And a heating medium circulating system J2 for circulating heat. The three-way valves (flow path switching means) 33, 34 connect the heating medium outlet side of the solar heat collector 1 and the heating medium inlet side of the fan coil unit 6 to each other.
And a heat medium inlet side of the solar heat collector 1 and a heat medium outlet side of the fan coil unit 6 via three-way valves (flow path switching means) 35 and 36 and a flow path 32. connection,
The three-way valves 33, 34, 3
By switching between 5 and 36, the heat medium can be circulated between the solar heat collector 1 and the fan coil unit 6.

【0044】太陽熱利用の給湯用熱媒循環系J1及び暖
房用熱媒循環系J2について詳しく説明すると、太陽熱
利用の給湯用熱媒循環系J1は、太陽熱集熱器1→三方
弁33→貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器4→ポンプ11→逆止
弁39→三方弁35→太陽熱集熱器1の順路で熱媒が循
環するように構成されている。また、暖房用熱媒循環系
J2は、暖房用加熱器24→逆止弁38→三方弁34→
サービスタンク21→ポンプ22→ファンコイルユニッ
ト6→サービスタンク21→ポンプ27→三方弁36→
暖房用加熱器24の順路で熱媒が循環するように構成さ
れている。
The heat medium circulation system J1 for hot water supply using solar heat and the heat medium circulation system J2 for heating use will be described in detail. The heat medium circulation system J1 for hot water supply using solar heat is composed of a solar heat collector 1, a three-way valve 33, and a hot water tank. The heat medium is circulated in the order of the heat exchanger for water heating 4 → the pump 11 → the check valve 39 → the three-way valve 35 → the solar heat collector 1. In addition, the heating heat medium circulation system J2 includes a heating heater 24 → a check valve 38 → a three-way valve 34 →
Service tank 21 → Pump 22 → Fan coil unit 6 → Service tank 21 → Pump 27 → Three-way valve 36 →
The heating medium is configured to circulate in the path of the heating heater 24.

【0045】なお、ファンコイルユニット6は建物Mの
室内に設置され、貯湯槽2、太陽熱集熱器1の熱媒出
側、サービスタンク21にはそれぞれ温度センサ13、
14、15が設けられ、2つの循環系を連絡する前記流
路31、32には逆止弁37、40が設けられている。
また、熱媒としてはエチレンプロピレングリコールが使
用されている。また、給湯設備3には、必要に応じて、
図示略のポンプや追い炊き機構が装備されている。
The fan coil unit 6 is installed in the room of the building M, and the hot water tank 2, the heating medium outlet side of the solar heat collector 1, and the service tank 21 have temperature sensors 13, respectively.
Non-return valves 37 and 40 are provided in the flow paths 31 and 32 connecting the two circulation systems.
Ethylene propylene glycol is used as a heat medium. In addition, the hot water supply equipment 3 has
Equipped with a not-shown pump and additional cooking mechanism.

【0046】次に上記太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T4の
動作を説明する。太陽熱による貯湯槽水加熱動作は、図
示略の制御手段によって、太陽熱集熱器1内の熱媒の温
度が貯湯槽2内の水温よりも5℃以上高い場合に開始さ
れ、2℃以下の場合に停止される。貯湯槽2に対して集
熱を行う場合は、給湯用熱媒循環系J1に組み込まれた
三方弁33、35を操作すると共にポンプ11を駆動す
ることにより、太陽熱集熱器1→三方弁33→貯湯槽水
加熱用熱交換器4→ポンプ11→逆止弁39→三方弁3
5→太陽熱集熱器1の順路で矢印Cのように熱媒を循環
させる。そうすると、太陽熱集熱器1で暖められた熱媒
が、貯湯槽2内の水と熱交換し、貯湯槽2内の水が暖め
られる。
Next, the operation of the solar hot water / hot water supply / heating device T4 will be described. The water heating operation of the hot water tank by the solar heat is started by the control means (not shown) when the temperature of the heat medium in the solar heat collector 1 is higher than the water temperature in the hot water tank 2 by 5 ° C. or more. Will be stopped. When collecting heat in the hot water storage tank 2, the solar heat collector 1 → the three-way valve 33 is operated by operating the three-way valves 33 and 35 incorporated in the hot-water supply heat medium circulation system J <b> 1 and driving the pump 11. → Heat exchanger water heating heat exchanger 4 → Pump 11 → Check valve 39 → Three-way valve 3
5 → The heat medium is circulated along the route of the solar heat collector 1 as shown by arrow C. Then, the heat medium warmed by solar heat collector 1 exchanges heat with water in hot water tank 2, and the water in hot water tank 2 is warmed.

【0047】暖められた温水を給湯に利用する場合は、
温水の温度が利用温度以下のときには追い炊きをし、利
用温度以上のときには市水と混合して利用温度に調整し
た上で給湯として利用する。
When using the warmed hot water for hot water supply,
When the temperature of the hot water is lower than the usage temperature, additional cooking is performed. When the temperature is higher than the usage temperature, the hot water is mixed with city water and adjusted to the usage temperature before being used as hot water.

【0048】一方、室内の暖房を空気熱源ヒートポンプ
25を利用して行う場合は、暖房用熱媒循環系J2に組
み込まれた三方弁34、36を操作すると共にポンプ2
2、27を駆動することにより、暖房用加熱器24→逆
止弁38→三方弁34→サービスタンク21→ポンプ2
2→ファンコイルユニット6→サービスタンク21→ポ
ンプ27→三方弁36→暖房用加熱器24の順路で矢印
Dのように熱媒を循環させる。そうすると、暖房用加熱
器24で暖められた熱媒の熱がファンコイルユニット6
により外部環境に放出され、室内の暖房が行われる。
On the other hand, when heating the room using the air heat source heat pump 25, the three-way valves 34 and 36 incorporated in the heating heat medium circulation system J2 are operated and the pump 2 is operated.
By driving the heaters 2 and 27, the heating heater 24 → the check valve 38 → the three-way valve 34 → the service tank 21 → the pump 2
The heat medium is circulated as indicated by arrow D in the order of 2 → fan coil unit 6 → service tank 21 → pump 27 → three-way valve 36 → heating heater 24. Then, the heat of the heat medium heated by the heating heater 24 is transferred to the fan coil unit 6.
Is released to the outside environment, and the room is heated.

【0049】また、貯湯槽2内の温水が給湯に直接利用
できる十分な温度(例:60℃程度)に達し、且つ、暖
房の要求が出された場合には、図示略の制御手段が、三
方弁33、34、35、36を切り換えて、貯湯槽2を
太陽熱の集熱回路から切り離し、ポンプ22、27を駆
動することにより、図5の矢印Eのように、太陽熱集熱
器1→三方弁33→逆止弁37→三方弁34→サービス
タンク21→ポンプ22→ファンコイルユニット6→サ
ービスタンク21→ポンプ27→三方弁36→逆止弁4
0→三方弁35→太陽熱集熱器1の順路で熱媒を循環さ
せる。そうすることにより、室内を太陽熱を利用して直
接暖房することができる。
When the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 reaches a sufficient temperature (for example, about 60 ° C.) which can be directly used for hot water supply and a request for heating is issued, a control means (not shown) By switching the three-way valves 33, 34, 35, 36 to disconnect the hot water tank 2 from the solar heat collecting circuit and to drive the pumps 22, 27, the solar heat collector 1 → as shown by the arrow E in FIG. Three-way valve 33 → check valve 37 → three-way valve 34 → service tank 21 → pump 22 → fan coil unit 6 → service tank 21 → pump 27 → three-way valve 36 → check valve 4
The heat medium is circulated in the order of 0 → three-way valve 35 → solar heat collector 1. By doing so, the room can be directly heated using solar heat.

【0050】なお、このような太陽熱で暖められた熱媒
の暖房への利用は、太陽熱集熱器1により暖められた熱
媒の温度が、サービスタンク21内の熱媒温度より5℃
以上高い場合に行い、2℃以下で停止する。
The use of the heat medium heated by the solar heat for heating is performed by heating the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1 by 5 ° C. from the heat medium temperature in the service tank 21.
If it is higher than above, stop at 2 ° C or less.

【0051】このように、給湯用熱媒循環系J1と暖房
用熱媒循環系J2とを連絡することで、必要なときに、
太陽熱集熱器1で暖めた熱媒を直接、室内のファンコイ
ルユニット6に流して暖房が行えるようにしている。従
って、従来のように、途中で余分な熱交換をしない分だ
け、太陽熱の利用効率の向上が図れる。また、暖房専用
の蓄熱槽も不要であるからコストの削減も図れる。
As described above, by connecting the hot water supply heat medium circulation system J1 and the heating heat medium circulation system J2,
The heat medium warmed by the solar heat collector 1 is allowed to flow directly to the indoor fan coil unit 6 for heating. Accordingly, the efficiency of solar heat utilization can be improved by the amount of no extra heat exchange on the way as in the conventional case. In addition, since a heat storage tank dedicated to heating is not required, costs can be reduced.

【0052】また、太陽熱により暖められた熱媒が暖房
に利用できない場合は、前述したように空気熱源ヒート
ポンプ25を用いて暖房を行う。また、太陽熱の集熱量
が足りない場合は、太陽熱による集熱動作と、空気熱源
ヒートポンプ25による熱の供給とを交互に行い、空気
熱源ヒートポンプ25の消費電力を削減する。
When the heat medium heated by the solar heat cannot be used for heating, the heating is performed using the air heat source heat pump 25 as described above. When the amount of heat collected by the solar heat is insufficient, the heat collecting operation by the solar heat and the supply of the heat by the air heat source heat pump 25 are alternately performed to reduce the power consumption of the air heat source heat pump 25.

【0053】いずれにしろ、この実施形態の太陽熱利用
給湯兼暖房装置T4では、太陽熱で暖められた熱媒の熱
を、常に貯湯槽2内の水を暖めることに優先的に利用
し、貯湯槽2内の水が60℃以上のときのみに暖房に利
用する。従って、十分な給湯能力を確保しながら、余っ
た熱を暖房に利用することで、太陽熱の一層の有効利用
を図ることができる。
In any case, in the solar hot water supply / heating device T4 of this embodiment, the heat of the heat medium heated by the solar heat is always used preferentially for warming the water in the hot water tank 2, and the hot water tank is used. It is used for heating only when the water in 2 is above 60 ° C. Therefore, by using the surplus heat for heating while securing a sufficient hot water supply capacity, it is possible to further effectively utilize the solar heat.

【0054】〔第5実施形態〕図6は第5実施形態の太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T5の構成を示す。この実施形
態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T5が前記第4実施形態
の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T4と異なる点は、室内の
ファンコイルユニット6とは別に、建物Mの床下空間Y
にもファンコイルユニット46を設置し、給湯用熱媒循
環系J1と暖房用熱媒循環系J2とをつなぐ流路31、
32の途中に、三方弁(熱媒循環先選択手段)42、4
3を介して、床下側のファンコイルユニットに熱媒を流
すポンプ45付きの回路41を分岐接続した点である。
他の構成は、第4実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置
T4と全く同じであるので説明は省略する。
[Fifth Embodiment] FIG. 6 shows the configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T5 according to a fifth embodiment. The difference between the solar hot water supply and heating device T5 of this embodiment and the solar hot water supply and heating device T4 of the fourth embodiment is that the underfloor space Y of the building M is separate from the indoor fan coil unit 6.
A fan coil unit 46 is also installed in the flow path 31 that connects the hot water supply heat medium circulation system J1 and the heating heat medium circulation system J2.
32, a three-way valve (a heat medium circulation destination selecting means)
3 in that a circuit 41 with a pump 45 for flowing a heat medium to a fan coil unit below the floor is branched and connected via the third coil 3.
The other configuration is exactly the same as the solar hot water supply / heating device T4 of the fourth embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.

【0055】この太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T5では、
給湯能力を十分に発揮できるという条件(例えば、貯湯
槽2に60℃以上の温水を十分に蓄えているという条
件)を満足した状態において、太陽熱集熱器1により暖
められた熱媒の温度が床下空間Yの温度よりも高い場合
に、図示しない制御手段が、三方弁33、35、42、
43を切り換えると共にポンプ45を駆動することによ
り、図6の矢印Fのように、太陽熱集熱器1→三方弁3
3→三方弁42→ポンプ45→ファンコイルユニット4
6→三方弁43→逆止弁40→三方弁35→太陽熱集熱
器1の順路で熱媒を循環させる。そうすることにより、
床下空間Yを、太陽熱集熱器1で暖められた熱媒の熱で
直接暖めることができる。
In the solar hot water supply / heating device T5,
When the condition that the hot water supply capacity can be sufficiently exhibited (for example, the condition that the hot water of 60 ° C. or more is sufficiently stored in the hot water storage tank 2) is satisfied, the temperature of the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1 is reduced. When the temperature is higher than the temperature of the underfloor space Y, the control means (not shown) controls the three-way valves 33, 35, 42,
By switching 43 and driving the pump 45, the solar heat collector 1 → the three-way valve 3 as shown by the arrow F in FIG.
3 → three-way valve 42 → pump 45 → fan coil unit 4
6 → the three-way valve 43 → the check valve 40 → the three-way valve 35 → the heat medium is circulated in the order of the solar heat collector 1. By doing so,
The underfloor space Y can be directly heated by the heat of the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1.

【0056】このとき、室内の暖房は、空気熱源ヒート
ポンプ25で暖めた熱媒を、室内側のファンコイルユニ
ット6に矢印Dで示す順路で流すことにより行うことが
できる。それにより、室内の暖房は空気熱源ヒートポン
プ25で行い、床下空間Yの暖房は太陽熱を利用して行
うことができる。一般に暖房時には、床下空間の方が室
内よりも温度が低いので、1階の室内空間から床下空間
Yに向かって放熱が行われるが、床下空間Yを、余った
太陽熱で暖めることにより、床下空間Yへの放熱を減ら
すことができ、室内の暖房効率を高めることができる。
At this time, the heating of the room can be performed by flowing the heat medium warmed by the air heat source heat pump 25 through the fan coil unit 6 on the room side along the forward path indicated by the arrow D. Thereby, indoor heating can be performed by the air heat source heat pump 25, and heating of the underfloor space Y can be performed using solar heat. In general, at the time of heating, the temperature of the underfloor space is lower than that of the room, so that heat is radiated from the indoor space on the first floor toward the underfloor space Y. The heat radiation to Y can be reduced, and the indoor heating efficiency can be increased.

【0057】また、床下空間Yを余った太陽熱で暖房し
ておくことにより、床材、床下空間Y、基礎であるコン
クリートの蓄熱作用で、1階の床面を、その上の空間が
暖房空間であるか非暖房空間であるかに関係なく、暖か
く保っておくことができる。従って、早朝の外気温が低
い環境下においても、室内の暖房を開始する以前に、室
内温度を外気温に対して高く保つことが可能である。
Further, by heating the underfloor space Y with the excess solar heat, the floor material, the underfloor space Y, and the foundation concrete can be used to heat the floor surface of the first floor, and the space above it can be heated space. , Regardless of whether it is a non-heated space. Therefore, even in an environment where the outside air temperature is low in the early morning, it is possible to keep the room temperature higher than the outside air temperature before starting the heating of the room.

【0058】なお、太陽熱集熱器1で暖められた熱媒を
供給するときの優先順位は、貯湯槽2が一番であり、次
に室内のファンコイルユニット6、最後に床下空間Yの
ファンコイルユニット6である。
The priority of supplying the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1 is the hot water tank 2 first, the indoor fan coil unit 6, and finally the fan in the underfloor space Y. The coil unit 6.

【0059】また、貯湯槽2へ太陽熱を供給する場合
や、室内側のファンコイルユニット6へ太陽熱を供給す
る場合は、図4と図5に示した場合と同じ順路で熱媒を
流せばよいので、ここでは説明を省略する。
When supplying solar heat to the hot water storage tank 2 or supplying solar heat to the fan coil unit 6 on the indoor side, the heat medium may be flowed in the same route as that shown in FIGS. Therefore, the description is omitted here.

【0060】〔第6実施形態〕図7は第6実施形態の太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T6の構成を示す。この実施形
態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T6が前記第4実施形態
の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T4と異なる点は、室内の
ファンコイルユニット6とは別に、建物Mの床下空間Y
にもファンコイルユニット46を設置し、室内側のファ
ンコイルユニット6と床下側のファンコイルユニット4
6とを、前者の室内側のファンコイルユニット6が熱媒
流れの上流側となるように直列に接続した点である。他
の構成は、第4実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T
4と全く同じであるので、説明は省略する。
[Sixth Embodiment] FIG. 7 shows a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T6 according to a sixth embodiment. The difference between the solar hot water supply / heating device T6 of this embodiment and the solar hot water supply / heating device T4 of the fourth embodiment is that the underfloor space Y of the building M is separate from the indoor fan coil unit 6.
The fan coil unit 46 is also installed in the room, and the fan coil unit 6 on the indoor side and the fan coil unit 4
6 is connected in series so that the former indoor fan coil unit 6 is on the upstream side of the heat medium flow. Another configuration is the solar hot water supply / heating device T of the fourth embodiment.
4, the description is omitted.

【0061】この実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置
T6では、屋内のファンコイルユニット6、46に熱媒
を流すと、熱媒が最初に室内側のファンコイルユニット
6に流れて熱交換を行った後、続いて床下側のファンコ
イルユニット46に流れて熱交換を行う。これにより、
室内を高い温度で暖房することができると共に、床下空
間Yを低い温度ながらも暖房することができる。従っ
て、太陽熱集熱器1で暖めた熱媒をファンコイルユニッ
ト6、46に流す場合は、太陽熱を一層無駄なく有効に
使うことができる。
In the solar hot water supply / heating device T6 of this embodiment, when a heat medium flows through the indoor fan coil units 6 and 46, the heat medium first flows into the indoor fan coil unit 6 to exchange heat. Then, the heat flows to the fan coil unit 46 below the floor to perform heat exchange. This allows
The room can be heated at a high temperature, and the underfloor space Y can be heated at a low temperature. Therefore, when the heat medium warmed by the solar heat collector 1 flows through the fan coil units 6 and 46, the solar heat can be used more effectively without waste.

【0062】太陽熱集熱器1で暖めた熱媒をファンコイ
ルユニット6、46に流す条件は、給湯能力を十分に発
揮できるという条件を満足した状態において、太陽熱集
熱器1により暖められた熱媒の温度が床下空間Yの温度
よりも高い場合である。その場合は、図示しない制御手
段が、三方弁33、34、35、36を切り換えると共
にポンプ22、27を駆動することにより、図7の矢印
Gのように、太陽熱集熱器1→三方弁33→逆止弁37
→三方弁34→サービスタンク21→ポンプ22→室内
側のファンコイルユニット6→床下側のファンコイルユ
ニット46→サービスタンク21→ポンプ27→三方弁
36→逆止弁40→三方弁35→太陽熱集熱器1の順路
で熱媒を循環させる。そうすることにより、室内及び床
下空間Yをこの順に、太陽熱集熱器1で暖められた熱媒
の熱で暖めることができる。
The condition that the heat medium warmed by the solar heat collector 1 is passed through the fan coil units 6 and 46 is such that the heat heated by the solar heat collector 1 is satisfied under the condition that the hot water supply capacity can be sufficiently exhibited. This is the case where the temperature of the medium is higher than the temperature of the underfloor space Y. In this case, the control means (not shown) switches the three-way valves 33, 34, 35, and 36 and drives the pumps 22 and 27, as shown by the arrow G in FIG. → Check valve 37
→ three-way valve 34 → service tank 21 → pump 22 → indoor fan coil unit 6 → underfloor fan coil unit 46 → service tank 21 → pump 27 → three-way valve 36 → check valve 40 → three-way valve 35 → solar heat collection The heat medium is circulated in the path of the heater 1. By doing so, the room and the underfloor space Y can be heated in this order by the heat of the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1.

【0063】なお、上で説明した流れは、太陽熱集熱器
1で暖めた熱媒をファンコイルユニット6、46に流す
場合であったが、空気熱源ヒートポンプ25で暖めた熱
媒をファンコイルユニット6、46に流した場合も、ほ
ぼ同様の暖房効果を得ることができる。
Although the flow described above is for the case where the heat medium warmed by the solar heat collector 1 flows through the fan coil units 6 and 46, the heat medium warmed by the air heat source heat pump 25 is used for the fan coil unit. Also, when the air is flowed to 6, 46, almost the same heating effect can be obtained.

【0064】〔第7実施形態〕図8は第7実施形態の太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T7の構成を示す。この実施形
態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T7は、前記第5実施形
態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T5に若干の変更を加え
たものである。この太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T7が前
記第5実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T5と異な
る点は、暖房用熱媒循環系J2における室内側のファン
コイルユニット6の熱媒入側とポンプ22との間に三方
弁51を介在させ、この三方弁51により、流路52を
介して床下側のファンコイルユニット46の熱媒入側に
サービスタンク21内の熱媒を導入できるようにした点
と、床下側のファンコイルユニット46の熱媒出側に三
方弁53を設け、この三方弁53により、流路54を介
して床下側のファンコイルユニット46の熱媒出側から
排出される熱媒をサービスタンク21に戻せるようにし
た点である。
[Seventh Embodiment] FIG. 8 shows the configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T7 according to a seventh embodiment. The solar hot water supply / heating device T7 of this embodiment is obtained by slightly changing the solar hot water supply / heating device T5 of the fifth embodiment. This solar hot water supply / heating device T7 is different from the solar hot water supply / heating device T5 of the fifth embodiment in that the heat medium inlet side of the indoor fan coil unit 6 and the pump 22 in the heating heat medium circulation system J2. And a heat medium in the service tank 21 can be introduced to the heat medium input side of the fan coil unit 46 below the floor through the flow path 52 by the three-way valve 51. A three-way valve 53 is provided on the heat medium outlet side of the fan coil unit 46 below the floor, and the heat discharged from the heat medium outlet side of the fan coil unit 46 below the floor via the flow path 54 through the three-way valve 53. The point is that the medium can be returned to the service tank 21.

【0065】この太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T7では、
図示しない制御手段によって、三方弁33、34、3
5、36、42、43、51、53及びポンプ11、2
2、27、45を制御することにより、図4、図5、図
6に示した順路で熱媒を流すことができるのは勿論であ
るが、それ以外にも、次のような順路で熱媒を流すこと
ができる。
In this solar hot water supply / heating device T7,
The three-way valves 33, 34, 3
5, 36, 42, 43, 51, 53 and pumps 11, 2
By controlling 2, 27, and 45, the heat medium can be flowed along the routes shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, but in addition, the heat can be flowed along the following routes. The medium can flow.

【0066】即ち、暖房用熱媒循環系J2において、三
方弁51、53を切り換えて、暖房用加熱器24→逆止
弁38→三方弁34→サービスタンク21→ポンプ22
→三方弁51→床下側のファンコイルユニット46→三
方弁53→サービスタンク21→ポンプ27→三方弁3
6→暖房用加熱器24の順路で矢印Hのように熱媒を循
環させることができ、ヒートポンプ25により床下空間
Yの暖房を行うことができる。
That is, in the heating heat medium circulation system J2, the three-way valves 51 and 53 are switched so that the heating heater 24 → the check valve 38 → the three-way valve 34 → the service tank 21 → the pump 22
→ three-way valve 51 → fan coil unit 46 under the floor → three-way valve 53 → service tank 21 → pump 27 → three-way valve 3
6 → The heating medium can be circulated along the route of the heating heater 24 as shown by the arrow H, and the underfloor space Y can be heated by the heat pump 25.

【0067】また、太陽熱集熱器1で暖めた熱媒を図5
の矢印Eで示す順路と同じ順路で流す場合において、図
8の三方弁51、53を切り換えることにより、太陽熱
集熱器1で暖めた熱媒をサービスタンク21経由で、室
内側のファンコイルユニット6の代わりに床下側のファ
ンコイルユニット46に流すこともできる。従って、三
方弁51、53の切り換え操作を交互に行うことで、室
内と床下空間Yを太陽熱を利用して交互に暖房すること
ができ、余った太陽熱の一層の有効利用が図ることがで
きる。
FIG. 5 shows a heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1.
In the case of flowing along the same path as the path indicated by arrow E, the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1 is switched via the service tank 21 by switching the three-way valves 51 and 53 in FIG. Instead of 6, it can also flow to the fan coil unit 46 below the floor. Therefore, by alternately performing the switching operation of the three-way valves 51 and 53, the room and the underfloor space Y can be alternately heated using the solar heat, and the surplus solar heat can be further effectively used.

【0068】なお、三方弁51、53は、太陽熱集熱器
1と室内側のファンコイルユニット6との間で熱媒を循
環する場合と、太陽熱集熱器1と床下側のファンコイル
ユニット46との間で熱媒を循環する場合とを択一的に
選択する役目を果たすので、熱媒循環先選択手段に相当
する。そして、図示しない制御手段は、太陽熱集熱器1
の熱媒の温度が貯湯槽2内の熱媒の温度(例えば60
℃)より高く、且つ所定の温度以上(例えば65℃以
上)の場合に、三方弁51、53を制御して太陽熱集熱
器1と室内側のファンコイルユニット6との間で熱媒を
循環させ、室内を太陽熱で暖房する。また、太陽熱集熱
器1の熱媒の温度が貯湯槽2内の熱媒の温度(60℃)
より低く且つ床下空間の温度よりも高い場合に、三方弁
51、53を制御して太陽熱集熱器1と床下側のファン
コイルユニット46との間で熱媒を循環させ、床下空間
Yを太陽熱で暖める。
The three-way valves 51 and 53 are used to circulate a heat medium between the solar heat collector 1 and the indoor fan coil unit 6 and to connect the solar heat collector 1 and the fan coil unit 46 below the floor. Since it plays a role of alternatively selecting the case where the heat medium is circulated between the heat medium and the heat medium, it corresponds to a heat medium circulation destination selecting means. The control means (not shown) includes the solar heat collector 1
Of the heat medium in the hot water storage tank 2 (for example, 60
℃) and a predetermined temperature or higher (for example, 65 ℃ or higher), the three-way valves 51 and 53 are controlled to circulate the heat medium between the solar heat collector 1 and the indoor fan coil unit 6. And heat the room with solar heat. Further, the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector 1 is equal to the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water storage tank 2 (60 ° C.).
When the temperature is lower and higher than the temperature of the underfloor space, the three-way valves 51 and 53 are controlled to circulate the heat medium between the solar heat collector 1 and the fan coil unit 46 on the underfloor side, and the underfloor space Y is heated by the solar heat. Warm with.

【0069】〔第8実施形態〕図9は第8実施形態の太
陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T8の構成を示す。この太陽熱
利用給湯兼暖房装置T8は、太陽熱集熱器1と、該太陽
熱集熱器1で熱せられた熱媒を循環させる熱媒循環系J
0と、温水を蓄える貯湯槽2及び該貯湯槽2の温水を利
用する給湯設備3と、前記貯湯槽2に内蔵された貯湯槽
水加熱用熱交換器4と前記熱媒循環系J0との間で熱媒
を循環させる太陽熱利用の給湯用熱媒循環系J1と、外
部環境に熱を放出する暖房用放熱器であるファンコイル
6と前記熱媒循環系J0との間で熱媒を循環させる暖房
用熱媒循環系J2と、を備えている。
[Eighth Embodiment] FIG. 9 shows a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T8 according to an eighth embodiment. The solar hot water supply / heating device T8 includes a solar heat collector 1 and a heat medium circulation system J that circulates the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector 1.
0, a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water, a hot water supply facility 3 using hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, a hot water tank water heating heat exchanger 4 built in the hot water storage tank 2, and the heat medium circulating system J0. A heat medium circulating system J1 for hot water supply utilizing solar heat for circulating a heat medium between the heat medium circulating system J0 and a fan coil 6 serving as a heating radiator for releasing heat to the external environment. And a heating medium circulation system J2 for heating.

【0070】上記太陽熱集熱器1は、太陽電池と一体型
になったハイブリッドパネルであり、貯湯槽2は容量3
00Lを有し、暖房用放熱器であるファンコイル6は、
建物Mの室内、または密閉された床下に設置されてい
る。熱媒には、プロピレングリコールの30重量%水溶
液を用いており、熱媒は熱媒循環系J0内に設けられた
ポンプ11によって循環される。
The solar heat collector 1 is a hybrid panel integrated with a solar cell, and the hot water tank 2 has a capacity of 3
The fan coil 6, which has 00L and is a radiator for heating,
It is installed in the room of the building M or under a closed floor. As the heat medium, a 30% by weight aqueous solution of propylene glycol is used, and the heat medium is circulated by a pump 11 provided in a heat medium circulation system J0.

【0071】図9に示すように、上記給湯用熱媒循環系
J1は、熱媒循環系J0の上流側に設けられ、暖房用熱
媒循環系J2は、給湯用熱媒循環系J1より下流側に設
けられているが、図10(イ)図に示すように、暖房用
熱媒循環系J2を熱媒循環系J0の上流側に設け、給湯
用熱媒循環系J1を暖房用熱媒循環系J2より下流側に
設けてもよい。また、図10(ロ)図に示すように、給
湯用熱媒循環系J1と暖房用熱媒循環系J2とを並列状
に配置して熱媒循環系に接続してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 9, the heating water circulation system J1 is provided upstream of the heating medium circulation system J0, and the heating heating medium circulation system J2 is located downstream of the heating water circulation system J1. As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the heating heat medium circulation system J2 is provided upstream of the heating medium circulation system J0, and the hot water supply heating medium circulation system J1 is connected to the heating heat medium. It may be provided downstream of the circulation system J2. Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the heating medium circulation system J1 and the heating medium circulation system J2 may be arranged in parallel and connected to the heating medium circulation system.

【0072】暖房用熱媒循環系J2を流れる熱媒流量
は、モーターバルブ72(流量制御手段)により調節可
能になされている。そして、熱媒循環系J0、給湯用熱
媒循環系J1、暖房用熱媒循環系J2は、図9に示すよ
うに、流路切り替え手段である電磁三方弁7、電磁二方
弁71の開閉により3通りの選択ができる。1つは、太
陽熱集熱器1からの熱媒が貯湯槽2を通って、そのまま
太陽熱集熱器1に戻る系(電磁二方弁71を閉にしたと
き)、二つ目は、太陽熱集熱器1からの熱媒が貯湯槽2
とファンコイル6(暖房用放熱器)の両方を通って太陽
熱集熱器1に戻る系(電磁三方弁7、電磁二方弁71の
いずれをも開にしたとき)、三つ目は、太陽熱集熱器1
からの熱媒が暖房用放熱器6のみを通って太陽熱集熱器
1に戻る系(電磁三方弁7の貯湯槽2に通じる側を閉に
したとき)、である。
The heat medium flow rate flowing through the heating heat medium circulation system J2 can be adjusted by a motor valve 72 (flow rate control means). As shown in FIG. 9, the heat medium circulation system J0, the hot water supply heat medium circulation system J1, and the heating heat medium circulation system J2 open and close the electromagnetic three-way valve 7 and the electromagnetic two-way valve 71 as flow path switching means. Allows three choices. One is a system in which the heat medium from the solar heat collector 1 passes through the hot water storage tank 2 and returns to the solar heat collector 1 as it is (when the electromagnetic two-way valve 71 is closed). Heat medium from the heater 1 is stored in the hot water tank 2
And a system that returns to the solar heat collector 1 through both the fan coil 6 (heating radiator) and the solar heat collector 1 (when both the electromagnetic three-way valve 7 and the electromagnetic two-way valve 71 are opened). Heat collector 1
Is a system (when the side of the electromagnetic three-way valve 7 that communicates with the hot water tank 2 is closed) after the heat medium from the heater returns to the solar heat collector 1 through only the radiator 6 for heating.

【0073】貯湯槽2とファンコイル6(暖房用放熱
器)の両方に熱媒が循環する系の場合、モーターバルブ
72の開度を調節することで、ファンコイル6への熱媒
循環流量を連続的に調節できる。この場合、電磁弁7、
71によって熱媒の全量をファンコイル6に循環させる
時よりも、太陽熱集熱器1入口での熱媒温度が高くなる
ので、貯湯槽2に貯められている湯の温度はそれほど低
いものにはならない。なお、図11に示すように、流量
制御手段であるモーターバルブ72を暖房用熱媒循環系
J2内に設けてもよい。
In the case of a system in which the heat medium circulates through both the hot water storage tank 2 and the fan coil 6 (heat radiator for heating), by adjusting the opening of the motor valve 72, the heat medium circulating flow rate to the fan coil 6 can be reduced. Can be adjusted continuously. In this case, the solenoid valve 7,
Since the temperature of the heat medium at the inlet of the solar heat collector 1 is higher than when the entire amount of the heat medium is circulated through the fan coil 6 by 71, the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water tank 2 is not so low. No. As shown in FIG. 11, a motor valve 72 as a flow control means may be provided in the heating heat medium circulation system J2.

【0074】つぎに、上記太陽熱給湯兼暖房装置T8の
制御方法について説明する。図9に示すように、太陽熱
集熱器1の集熱面温度を温度検知器14により測定し、
貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器4付近の貯湯槽温度を温度検知
器13により常時測定している。差温(集熱面温度−貯
湯槽温度)が15℃以上になったときに、貯湯槽2と暖
房用放熱器6の両方を循環する系に切り替える。このと
き、ファンコイル6側の電磁二方弁71を開け、同時に
モーターバルブ72を徐々に閉めて、前記差温が7℃程
度になるところでモーターバルブ72を停止させる。さ
らに、この時点から前記差温が±2℃ずれたときに、再
びモーターバルブ72を調整し、7℃程度になるように
制御する。上記制御は、差温が大きくなればモーターバ
ルブ72を徐々に閉め、全開、全閉の状態になることも
あり得る。全開状態にしても設定値に達しない場合は、
貯湯槽2のみの循環系の運転に切り換える。
Next, a description will be given of a method of controlling the above-described solar water / hot water supply / heating device T8. As shown in FIG. 9, the heat collecting surface temperature of the solar heat collector 1 is measured by the temperature detector 14,
The temperature of the hot water tank near the heat exchanger 4 for hot water storage tank water is constantly measured by the temperature detector 13. When the temperature difference (heat collecting surface temperature−hot water tank temperature) becomes 15 ° C. or more, the system is switched to a system that circulates both the hot water tank 2 and the heating radiator 6. At this time, the electromagnetic two-way valve 71 on the fan coil 6 side is opened, and the motor valve 72 is gradually closed at the same time, and the motor valve 72 is stopped when the temperature difference reaches about 7 ° C. Further, when the temperature difference deviates by ± 2 ° C. from this point, the motor valve 72 is adjusted again to control the temperature to about 7 ° C. In the above control, when the temperature difference increases, the motor valve 72 is gradually closed, and the motor valve 72 may be fully opened or fully closed. If the set value is not reached even when fully opened,
The operation is switched to the operation of the circulation system using only the hot water storage tank 2.

【0075】上記第8実施形態では、ファンコイル6を
流れる熱媒流量を調節することで、ファンコイル6での
熱負荷量を調節でき、貯湯槽2の温度をそれほど落とさ
ずに運転することを可能とにする。さらに、ファンコイ
ル6に熱媒を循環させることで熱媒温度が下がり、太陽
熱集熱器1で高効率の集熱が可能となる。
In the eighth embodiment, the amount of heat load on the fan coil 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the fan coil 6, and the operation without lowering the temperature of the hot water storage tank 2 so much can be achieved. Make it possible. Further, by circulating the heat medium through the fan coil 6, the temperature of the heat medium is reduced, and the solar heat collector 1 can collect heat with high efficiency.

【0076】〔第9実施形態〕図12は、第9実施形態
の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T9の構成を示す。前記第
8実施形態では、太陽熱集熱器1の集熱面温度を温度検
知器14により測定し、貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器4付近
の貯湯槽温度を温度検知器13により測定するものであ
ったが、本実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T9で
は、貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器4付近の貯湯槽温度を温度
検知器13により測定し、貯湯槽2出口の熱媒温度を温
度検知器13により測定するものである。他は、前記第
8実施形態と同じであるから同じものについては説明を
省略する。
[Ninth Embodiment] FIG. 12 shows a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T9 according to a ninth embodiment. In the eighth embodiment, the temperature of the heat collecting surface of the solar heat collector 1 is measured by the temperature detector 14, and the temperature of the hot water tank near the heat exchanger 4 for hot water storage tank water is measured by the temperature detector 13. However, in the solar hot water supply / heating device T9 of the present embodiment, the temperature of the hot water tank near the heat exchanger 4 for hot water storage tank water is measured by the temperature detector 13, and the temperature of the heat medium at the outlet of the hot water tank 2 is measured. It is measured by the detector 13. The other parts are the same as those of the eighth embodiment, and the description of the same parts will be omitted.

【0077】上記太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T9の制御
方法について説明する。貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器4付近
の貯湯槽温度と、貯湯槽2出口の熱媒温度を、温度検知
器13、13により常時測定し、差温(出口熱媒温度−
貯湯槽温度)が2℃以上になったとき、貯湯槽2とファ
ンコイル6の両方を循環する系に切り替わり、モーター
バルブ72を徐々に開いて、前記差温が0℃程度になる
ところでモーターバルブ72を停止させる。さらに、こ
の時点から前記差温が±1℃ずれたときに再びモーター
バルブ72を調整し、0℃程度になるように制御する。
この制御は、差温が大きくなればモーターバルブ72を
開き、差温が小さくなれば徐々に閉め、全開、全閉の状
態になることもあり得る。
A method of controlling the solar hot water supply / heating device T9 will be described. The temperature of the hot water tank near the heat exchanger 4 for heating the hot water tank and the temperature of the heat medium at the outlet of the hot water tank 2 are constantly measured by the temperature detectors 13 and 13, and the differential temperature (the heat medium temperature of the outlet-
When the temperature of the hot water tank becomes 2 ° C. or more, the system is switched to a system that circulates both the hot water tank 2 and the fan coil 6, and the motor valve 72 is gradually opened. Stop 72. Further, when the temperature difference deviates by ± 1 ° C. from this point, the motor valve 72 is adjusted again to control the temperature to about 0 ° C.
In this control, the motor valve 72 is opened when the temperature difference becomes large, and the motor valve 72 is gradually closed when the temperature difference becomes small.

【0078】以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本
発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明
の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明
に含まれる。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is included in the present invention even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. .

【0079】[0079]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の太陽熱利
用給湯兼暖房装置を利用して給湯及び暖房を行うことに
より、太陽熱で集熱した熱を余らせることなく、有効に
暖房に利用することができる。
As described above, hot water is supplied and heated using the solar hot water supply / heating device of the present invention, so that the heat collected by the solar heat is effectively used for heating without leaving any excess. be able to.

【0080】即ち、請求項1の発明によれば、普通は給
湯のみに太陽熱を利用するものの、熱が余っているとき
には、その熱を暖房にも利用できるようにしているの
で、太陽エネルギーの有効利用が図れる。特に、太陽熱
を暖房に利用する場合には、貯湯槽内の温水で暖めた熱
媒を直接暖房用放熱器に流すので、ヒートポンプ等の加
熱装置を必ずしも運転せずに、太陽熱だけで屋内の暖房
を賄うことができる。従って、消費エネルギーを最小限
に抑えながら、太陽熱の有効利用が図れる。
That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, although solar heat is normally used only for hot water supply, when there is excess heat, the heat can be used for heating. Can be used. In particular, when solar heat is used for heating, the heating medium heated by the hot water in the hot water tank flows directly to the radiator for heating.Therefore, a heating device such as a heat pump is not necessarily operated, and indoor heating is performed only by solar heat. Can be covered. Therefore, effective utilization of solar heat can be achieved while minimizing energy consumption.

【0081】請求項2の発明によれば、貯湯槽内の温水
の温度が低くて、太陽熱を暖房に利用することができな
いときには、補助加熱器で熱媒を暖めることができるの
で、通常の暖房も行うことができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank is low and the solar heat cannot be used for heating, the heating medium can be heated by the auxiliary heater. Can also be done.

【0082】請求項3の発明によれば、太陽熱を利用し
て床下暖房が行えるようにしているので、余った熱の温
度が比較的低い場合であっても、熱の有効利用が図れ、
結果的に室内の暖房効果を高めることができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since underfloor heating can be performed using solar heat, effective use of heat can be achieved even when the temperature of surplus heat is relatively low.
As a result, the indoor heating effect can be enhanced.

【0083】請求項4の発明によれば、暖房用熱媒が最
初に室内側の暖房用放熱器に流れて熱交換を行った後、
続いて床下側の暖房用放熱器に流れて熱交換を行うよう
になっているので、太陽熱を一層無駄なく有効に使うこ
とができる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, after the heating heat medium first flows into the indoor heating radiator to perform heat exchange,
Subsequently, since the heat flows to the radiator for heating below the floor to exchange heat, the solar heat can be used more effectively without waste.

【0084】請求項5の発明によれば、必要なときに太
陽熱集熱器で暖めた熱媒を直接暖房用放熱器に流して暖
房が行えるようにしているので、途中で余分な熱交換を
する必要がなく、太陽熱を有効に暖房に利用することが
できる。また、従来のような暖房用の蓄熱槽が不要であ
るから、コスト削減も図れる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when necessary, the heat medium heated by the solar heat collector is passed directly to the radiator for heating so that heating can be performed. There is no need to do so, and solar heat can be used effectively for heating. In addition, since a conventional heat storage tank for heating is not required, cost can be reduced.

【0085】請求項6の発明によれば、太陽熱集熱器の
熱媒の温度が貯湯槽内の熱媒の温度より高く且つ所定の
温度以上の場合にだけ、太陽熱を暖房に利用するように
しているので、確実な太陽熱利用の暖房を行うことがで
きる。
According to the invention of claim 6, the solar heat is used for heating only when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is higher than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water storage tank and higher than a predetermined temperature. As a result, reliable heating using solar heat can be performed.

【0086】請求項7の発明によれば、太陽熱を室内暖
房、床下暖房、あるいは室内及び床下の両方の暖房に有
効利用することができる。
According to the invention of claim 7, the solar heat can be effectively used for indoor heating, underfloor heating, or both indoor and underfloor heating.

【0087】請求項8の発明によれば、請求項4の発明
と同様に、熱媒が最初に室内側の暖房用放熱器に流れて
熱交換を行った後、続いて床下側の暖房用放熱器に流れ
て熱交換を行うようになっているので、室内を高い温度
で暖房することができると共に、床下を低い温度ながら
も暖房することができ、太陽熱を無駄なく有効に使うこ
とができる。
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, similarly to the fourth aspect of the present invention, after the heat medium first flows to the radiator for heating on the indoor side to perform heat exchange, subsequently, the heat medium for heating on the lower side of the floor is subsequently heated. Heat is exchanged by flowing to the radiator, so it is possible to heat the room at a high temperature and also to heat the floor under the low temperature, so that the solar heat can be used effectively without waste. .

【0088】請求項9の発明によれば、太陽熱集熱器の
熱媒の温度が低い場合にも、それを利用して床下暖房を
行うことができるので、一層太陽熱の有効利用が図れ
る。
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, even when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is low, underfloor heating can be performed using the heat medium, so that the solar heat can be more effectively used.

【0089】請求項10の発明によれば、暖房用放熱器
を流れる熱媒流量を調節することで、暖房用放熱器での
熱負荷量を調節でき、貯湯槽の温度をそれほど落とさず
に運転することを可能とにする。さらに、暖房用放熱器
に熱媒を循環させることで熱媒温度が下がり、太陽熱集
熱器で高効率の集熱が可能となる。
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, by adjusting the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the radiator for heating, the heat load on the radiator for heating can be adjusted, and the operation can be performed without lowering the temperature of the hot water storage tank so much. To be able to Furthermore, by circulating the heat medium through the radiator for heating, the temperature of the heat medium is lowered, and high-efficiency heat collection by the solar heat collector becomes possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置T1の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置T2の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第3実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置T3の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 3 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第4実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置T4の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 4 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T4 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】同第4実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置T
4において、太陽熱を暖房に利用するときの熱媒の流れ
を示す系統図である。
FIG. 5 is a solar hot water supply / heating device T according to the fourth embodiment.
4 is a system diagram showing a flow of a heat medium when solar heat is used for heating in FIG.

【図6】本発明の第5実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置T5の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 6 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T5 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第6実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置T6の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 7 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T6 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の第7実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置T7の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 8 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water / hot water supply / room heating device T7 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の第8実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房
装置T8の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 9 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water supply / heating device T8 according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】図9の変形例を示す系統図である。FIG. 10 is a system diagram showing a modification of FIG. 9;

【図11】図9の変形例を示す系統図である。FIG. 11 is a system diagram showing a modification of FIG. 9;

【図12】本発明の第9実施形態の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖
房装置T9の構成を示す系統図である。
FIG. 12 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a solar hot water / hot water supply / room heating device T9 according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 太陽熱集熱器 2 貯湯槽 3 給湯設備 4 貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器 5 暖房用熱媒加熱用熱交換器 6,16,46 ファンコイルユニット(暖房用放熱
器) 7,8 三方弁(流路切換手段) 9 補助加熱手段 24 暖房用加熱器 33,34,35,36 三方弁(流路切換手段) 42,43 三方弁(熱媒循環先選択手段) 72 モーターバルブ(流量制御手段) T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T
9 太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置 J0 熱媒循環系 J1 給湯用熱媒循環系 J2 暖房用熱媒循環系 M 建物 Y 床下空間
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 solar heat collector 2 hot water tank 3 hot water supply equipment 4 heat exchanger for heating water in hot water tank 5 heat exchanger for heating heat medium for heating 6,16,46 fan coil unit (radiator for heating) 7,8 three-way valve ( 9 Auxiliary heating means 24 Heating heater 33, 34, 35, 36 Three-way valve (Flow path switching means) 42, 43 Three-way valve (Heat medium circulation destination selecting means) 72 Motor valve (Flow control means) T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T
9 Hot water supply and heating system utilizing solar heat J0 Heat medium circulation system J1 Heat medium circulation system for hot water supply J2 Heat medium circulation system for heating M Building Y Underfloor space

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 太陽熱集熱器と、温水を蓄える貯湯槽及
び該貯湯槽の温水を利用する給湯設備と、前記貯湯槽に
内蔵され前記太陽熱集熱器で熱せられた熱媒と貯湯槽内
の水との間で熱交換する貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器と、前
記貯湯槽に内蔵され該貯湯槽内の水と暖房に使用される
熱媒との間で熱交換する暖房用熱媒加熱用熱交換器と、
前記暖房に使用される熱媒が受け取った熱を外部環境に
放出する暖房用放熱器と、前記貯湯槽内の温水の温度が
所定値以下のときに前記暖房に使用される熱媒の暖房用
放熱器への流通を不許可とし、貯湯槽内の温水の温度が
所定値を超えるときに前記暖房に使用される熱媒の暖房
用放熱器への流通を許可する制御手段とを備えることを
特徴とする太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置。
1. A solar heat collector, a hot water tank for storing hot water, a hot water supply facility using hot water in the hot water tank, a heat medium built in the hot water tank and heated by the solar heat collector, and an inside of the hot water tank A hot water storage tank water heating heat exchanger for exchanging heat with water, and a heating heat medium built in the hot water storage tank and exchanging heat between water in the hot water storage tank and a heating medium used for heating. A heat exchanger for heating,
A heating radiator for releasing heat received by the heating medium used for the heating to an external environment, and for heating the heating medium used for the heating when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank is equal to or lower than a predetermined value. Control means for disallowing circulation to the radiator and permitting the heat medium used for heating to flow to the heating radiator when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank exceeds a predetermined value. Characteristic solar hot water supply and heating system.
【請求項2】 前記暖房用放熱器と貯湯槽内の暖房用熱
媒加熱用熱交換器との間に、前記制御手段の少なくとも
一部の機能を果たす三方弁を介して並列に、前記暖房に
使用される熱媒を加熱する補助加熱器を接続したことを
特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置。
2. The heating radiator and the heat exchanger for heating a heating medium in a hot water storage tank are connected in parallel with each other via a three-way valve that performs at least a part of the function of the control means. The hot water supply and heating device utilizing solar heat according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary heater for heating a heat medium used for heating is connected.
【請求項3】 前記暖房用放熱器を建物の床下に設置し
たことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の太陽熱利用
給湯兼暖房装置。
3. The solar hot water supply / heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating radiator is installed under a floor of a building.
【請求項4】 前記暖房用放熱器を建物の室内と床下に
それぞれ設置し、室内側の暖房用放熱器を流通した熱媒
がその後で床下側の暖房用放熱器に流れるように、両暖
房用放熱器を直列に接続したことを特徴とする請求項1
または2記載の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置。
4. The heating radiator is installed in the room and under the floor of the building, and the heating medium flowing through the heating radiator on the indoor side flows to the heating radiator below the floor. 2. A radiator for a vehicle, wherein the radiators are connected in series.
Or the solar hot water supply / heating device according to 2 above.
【請求項5】 温水を蓄える貯湯槽及び該貯湯槽の温水
を利用する給湯設備と、前記貯湯槽に内蔵された貯湯槽
水加熱用熱交換器と太陽熱を集熱する太陽熱集熱器との
間で熱媒を循環させる太陽熱利用の給湯用熱媒循環系
と、加熱手段により熱媒を加熱する暖房用加熱器と外部
環境に熱媒の熱を放出する暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を
循環させる暖房用熱媒循環系と、を備えるシステムにお
いて、 前記太陽熱集熱器の熱媒出側と前記暖房用放熱器の熱媒
入側とを流路切換手段を介して接続すると共に、太陽熱
集熱器の熱媒入側と暖房用放熱器の熱媒出側とを流路切
換手段を介して接続し、且つ、前記両流路切換手段を切
り換えることにより太陽熱集熱器と暖房用放熱器との間
で熱媒を循環可能とする制御手段を備えたことを特徴と
する太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置。
5. A hot water tank for storing hot water, a hot water supply facility using hot water in the hot water tank, a hot water tank water heating heat exchanger built in the hot water tank, and a solar heat collector for collecting solar heat. The heat medium circulation system for hot water supply using solar heat, which circulates the heat medium between the heating medium and a heating heater that heats the heating medium by the heating means, and a heating radiator that releases the heat of the heating medium to the external environment A heating medium circulation system for circulating a medium, wherein a heating medium outlet side of the solar heat collector and a heating medium inlet side of the heating radiator are connected via a flow path switching unit. Connecting the heat medium inlet side of the solar heat collector and the heat medium outlet side of the heating radiator via flow path switching means, and switching between the two flow path switching means to connect the solar heat collector and the heating. And a control means for circulating a heat medium between the solar heat radiator and the heat radiator. Hot water supply and heating system.
【請求項6】 前記制御手段が、前記太陽熱集熱器の熱
媒の温度が貯湯槽内の熱媒の温度より高く且つ所定の温
度以上の場合に、前記流路切換手段を制御して暖房用放
熱器と太陽熱集熱器との間で熱媒を循環させることを特
徴とする請求項5記載の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置。
6. The control means controls the flow path switching means for heating when the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is higher than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water storage tank and is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. The hot water supply and heating device utilizing solar heat according to claim 5, wherein the heat medium is circulated between the radiator for use and the solar heat collector.
【請求項7】 前記暖房用放熱器を建物の室内と床下に
それぞれ設置し、太陽熱集熱器と室内側及び床下側の少
なくともいずれかの暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環可
能としたことを特徴とする請求項5または6記載の太陽
熱利用給湯兼暖房装置。
7. The heating radiator is installed in a room and under the floor of a building, respectively, and a heat medium can be circulated between the solar heat collector and at least one of the indoor and underfloor heating radiators. The hot water supply and heating device utilizing solar heat according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
【請求項8】 前記室内側の暖房用放熱器と床下側の暖
房用放熱器とを直列に接続すると共に、室内側の暖房用
放熱器を床下側の暖房用放熱器よりも熱媒の流れ方向上
流側に配置したことを特徴とする請求項7記載の太陽熱
利用給湯兼暖房装置。
8. A radiator for heating on the indoor side and a radiator for heating under the floor are connected in series, and a flow of the heat medium is set so that the radiator for heating on the indoor side is lower than the radiator for heating under the floor. The hot-water supply / heating apparatus using solar heat according to claim 7, wherein the hot-water supply / heating apparatus is arranged on the upstream side in the direction.
【請求項9】 前記暖房用放熱器を建物の室内と床下に
それぞれ設置すると共に、太陽熱集熱器と室内側の暖房
用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環する場合と、太陽熱集熱器
と床下側の暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環する場合と
を択一的に選択する熱媒循環先選択手段を設け、前記制
御手段が、前記太陽熱集熱器の熱媒の温度が貯湯槽内の
熱媒の温度より高く且つ所定の温度以上の場合に、前記
熱媒循環先選択手段を制御して太陽熱集熱器と室内側の
暖房用放熱器との間で熱媒を循環させ、また、前記太陽
熱集熱器の熱媒の温度が貯湯槽内の熱媒の温度より低く
且つ床下空間の温度よりも高い場合に、前記熱媒循環先
選択手段を制御して太陽熱集熱器と床下側の暖房用放熱
器との間で熱媒を循環させることを特徴とする請求項5
または6記載の太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置。
9. When the heating radiator is installed in a room and under the floor of a building, and a heat medium is circulated between the solar heat collector and the indoor heating radiator. And a heat medium circulation destination selection means for selectively selecting the case where the heat medium is circulated between the heating medium radiator and the underfloor heating radiator, wherein the control means controls the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector. When the temperature is higher than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water tank and equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the heat medium circulation destination selecting means is controlled to cause the heat medium to flow between the solar heat collector and the indoor heat radiator. When the temperature of the heat medium of the solar heat collector is lower than the temperature of the heat medium in the hot water tank and higher than the temperature of the underfloor space, the heat medium circulating destination selecting means is controlled to control the solar heat collector. The heat medium is circulated between the heater and the radiator for heating below the floor.
Or a solar hot water supply / heating device according to 6.
【請求項10】 太陽熱集熱器と、該太陽熱集熱器で熱
せられた熱媒を循環させる熱媒循環系と、温水を蓄える
貯湯槽及び該貯湯槽の温水を利用する給湯設備と、前記
貯湯槽に内蔵された貯湯槽水加熱用熱交換器と前記熱媒
循環系との間で熱媒を循環させる太陽熱利用の給湯用熱
媒循環系と、外部環境に熱を放出する暖房用放熱器と前
記熱媒循環系との間で熱媒を循環させる暖房用熱媒循環
系と、を備えるシステムにおいて、前記暖房用熱媒循環
系における前記熱媒の流量を調節する流量制御手段を設
けたことを特徴とする太陽熱利用給湯兼暖房装置。
10. A solar heat collector, a heat medium circulating system for circulating a heat medium heated by the solar heat collector, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, and a hot water supply facility using hot water in the hot water storage tank, A hot water supply heat medium circulating system that circulates a heat medium between the hot water tank water heating heat exchanger built in the hot water tank and the heat medium circulating system, and a heating radiator that releases heat to the external environment A heating medium circulating system for circulating a heating medium between the vessel and the heating medium circulating system; A hot water supply / heating device utilizing solar heat, characterized by that:
JP2000017243A 1999-11-04 2000-01-26 Solar heat utilization hot water supply/heating apparatus Pending JP2001194012A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000017243A JP2001194012A (en) 1999-11-04 2000-01-26 Solar heat utilization hot water supply/heating apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11-314250 1999-11-04
JP31425099 1999-11-04
JP2000017243A JP2001194012A (en) 1999-11-04 2000-01-26 Solar heat utilization hot water supply/heating apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001194012A true JP2001194012A (en) 2001-07-17

Family

ID=26567877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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KR100767759B1 (en) 2006-08-21 2007-10-17 김상남 Heating system using solar heat
CN100366990C (en) * 2003-05-30 2008-02-06 全奭宁 Boiler system for heating and hot water supply using solar heat
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KR100996279B1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-11-23 한국하니웰 주식회사 Solar cooling and hot-water supplying system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100366990C (en) * 2003-05-30 2008-02-06 全奭宁 Boiler system for heating and hot water supply using solar heat
KR100767759B1 (en) 2006-08-21 2007-10-17 김상남 Heating system using solar heat
KR100996279B1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-11-23 한국하니웰 주식회사 Solar cooling and hot-water supplying system
KR100964885B1 (en) 2008-07-14 2010-06-23 주식회사 에이팩 Heat storage tank for home with solar
KR101229934B1 (en) 2009-10-08 2013-02-05 안상원 The boiler and the solar heat axial line the connection one heating which will beg and warm water system
JP2011133135A (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-07-07 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd Floor heating device
AT13029U1 (en) * 2010-05-05 2013-04-15 Iff Kollmannsberger Kg CONNECTION DEVICE FOR CONNECTING A HEAT SOURCE TO A HEAT PUMP CIRCUIT
KR101301223B1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-08-28 한국하니웰 주식회사 Air conditioning system having cooling function using the solar heat
JP2015203534A (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-11-16 積水化学工業株式会社 Energy utilization system and energy utilization building using solar power generation heat collection complex panel
KR20210057380A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-21 한국생산기술연구원 Smart farm system
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US11622511B2 (en) 2019-11-12 2023-04-11 Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology Smart farm system
CN113883590A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-04 西安建筑科技大学 Flexible control method and system for solar heating

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