JP2001130404A - Danger detecting informing system - Google Patents

Danger detecting informing system

Info

Publication number
JP2001130404A
JP2001130404A JP31357799A JP31357799A JP2001130404A JP 2001130404 A JP2001130404 A JP 2001130404A JP 31357799 A JP31357799 A JP 31357799A JP 31357799 A JP31357799 A JP 31357799A JP 2001130404 A JP2001130404 A JP 2001130404A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
emitting element
home
danger
receiving element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31357799A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3664297B2 (en
Inventor
Satoshi Tamaoki
智 玉置
Hirao Ota
平雄 太田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAB Sphere Corp
Original Assignee
LAB Sphere Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAB Sphere Corp filed Critical LAB Sphere Corp
Priority to JP31357799A priority Critical patent/JP3664297B2/en
Publication of JP2001130404A publication Critical patent/JP2001130404A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3664297B2 publication Critical patent/JP3664297B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a danger detecting and informing system capable of executing the display for calling the attention to danger, detecting the falling, displaying a position of the falling, and informing the falling or the like with respect to a system for detecting, informing and displaying the falling from a platform. SOLUTION: This system comprises an X-direction detecting part consisting of an X-direction luminescent element 1 and and-direction light receiving element 2, a Y-direction detecting part consisting of a Y-direction luminescent element 3 and a Y-direction light receiving element 4, and a control processing part 5 allowing the X-direction luminescent element 1 and the Y-direction luminescent element 3 to emit the light when a vehicle approaches a platform, judging the occurrence of the falling on the basis of detection signals on the movement and passage of an article to the point side of the platform output from the X-direction light receiving element 2 and the Y-direction light receiving element 4, displaying the falling with a luminescent color of the X-direction luminescent element of a falling position block, and informing the falling to the vehicle approaching the platform.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ホームからの転落
事故を迅速に検知して、その位置を表示すると共に、ホ
ームに接近中の車両の運転乗務員に通報し、転落位置よ
り前に緊急制動装置による停車を可能とし、又転落予防
の発光表示を可能とする危険検知通報システムに関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for quickly detecting a fall from a platform, displaying the location of the fall, notifying the driver of a vehicle approaching the platform, and emergency braking before the fall position. The present invention relates to a danger detection notification system that enables a stop by a device and a light emission display for fall prevention.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】線路上の物体検出によってホームからの
転落事故と判定し、そのホームに接近中の車両に通報し
て、急停車を行わせる手段が知られている(例えば、特
開平5−124513号公報参照)。又線路上に転落し
た物体をセンサによって検出する手段も知られている
(例えば、特開平7−329772号公報参照)。又赤
外線カメラでホームを撮像した赤外線画像と、予め撮像
した背景画像との差分処理等の画像処理によって転落の
有無を判定する検知手段も知られている(例えば、特開
平9−021856号公報参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art There is known a means for determining a fall accident from a platform by detecting an object on a track and notifying a vehicle approaching the platform to perform an abrupt stop (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-124513). Reference). There is also known a means for detecting an object that has fallen on a track by a sensor (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-329772). There is also known a detecting means for judging the presence or absence of a fall by image processing such as a difference processing between an infrared image of a home taken by an infrared camera and a background image taken in advance (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-021856). ).

【0003】又線路上への転落による振動を検出し、そ
の振動波形の分析等によって、転落事故か否かの判定を
行う手段も知られている(例えば、特開平9−1937
89号公報参照)。又ホームに埋設したランプを点滅し
て車両接近中を乗客に通知する構成も知られている。こ
の場合、車両の接近の注意を喚起するだけで、転落検出
を行うものではない。
There is also known a means for detecting a vibration caused by a fall on a track and determining whether or not a fall has occurred by analyzing a vibration waveform thereof (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-1937).
No. 89). There is also known a configuration in which a lamp buried in a platform is blinked to notify a passenger that a vehicle is approaching. In this case, only the attention of the approach of the vehicle is called, and the fall detection is not performed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般的なホームは、そ
の先端側に白線や凹凸ブロックを設けて、車両接近時
は、白線や凹凸ブロックより線路側に出ないように注意
を喚起している。しかし、このような注意標識があって
も、線路上に転落する事故が絶えないものであり、駅員
の監視のみでは充分でない状態となっている。そこで、
線路上の転落を検知する手段や、転落検知時に、接近中
の車両に通知して、転落位置の手前で停車させる手段等
が提案されている。
A general platform is provided with a white line or an uneven block at the front end thereof, and when a vehicle is approaching, a caution is taken so that the platform does not come out of the track side from the white line or the uneven block. . However, even with such a caution sign, the accident of falling on the track is constant, and monitoring of station staff alone is not sufficient. Therefore,
Means for detecting a fall on a track, means for notifying an approaching vehicle when a fall is detected, and stopping the vehicle just before the fall position have been proposed.

【0005】しかし、ホーム上の線路と平行に設けた白
線や凹凸ブロックは、車両進入時の一応の安全圏を示す
もので、転落防止の為に乗客に与える注意力として充分
ではない。又ホームに埋設したランプの点滅等による車
両接近表示は、乗降位置の表示と兼用している場合が多
く、或る程度の効果が得られるが、強力な注意力とは言
いがたいものである。本発明は、乗客に対する強力な注
意力を与えることを可能とすると共に、転落検出を迅速
に行って、その位置の表示や接近中の車両への通報を可
能とすることを目的とする。
[0005] However, the white line and the uneven block provided in parallel with the track on the platform indicate a prima facie safety zone when the vehicle enters, and are not enough attention given to passengers to prevent falling. In addition, the approach of the vehicle by blinking a lamp embedded in the platform or the like is often used also as the display of the boarding / alighting position, so that a certain effect can be obtained, but it cannot be said to be a strong attention. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a passenger with strong attention and to quickly detect a fall to enable the display of the position and the notification to an approaching vehicle.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の危険検知通報シ
ステムは、(1)車両に乗降する為のホーム先端側に、
そのホームの長手方向に沿って所定間隔に配置した複数
のX方向配置発光素子1と、この発光素子1からの光を
入射させる複数のX方向配置受光素子2とによるX方向
検知部と、ホームの長手方向に光を出射する複数のY方
向配置発光素子3と、この発光素子3からの光を入射さ
せる複数のY方向配置受光素子4とによるY方向検知部
と、少なくともホームに車両が接近中に、X方向配置発
光素子1とY方向配置発光素子3とを発光させ、ホーム
に車両が到着した時に発光を停止させる発光制御機能
と、X方向配置発光素子1とY方向配置発光素子3との
発光中に於けるX方向配置受光素子2とY方向配置受光
素子4との検出信号により、物体の通過方向がホーム先
端方向と判定した時に、危険通報を行う制御機能とを有
する制御処理部5とを備えている。
According to the present invention, there is provided a danger detection / reporting system comprising: (1) a front end side of a platform for getting on and off a vehicle;
An X-direction detection unit including a plurality of X-direction light-emitting elements 1 arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the home, and a plurality of X-direction light-receiving elements 2 for receiving light from the light-emitting elements 1; A plurality of Y-direction-arranged light-emitting elements 3 that emit light in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of Y-direction-arranged light-receiving elements 4 that receive light from the light-emitting elements 3; A light emission control function for causing the X-direction light-emitting element 1 and the Y-direction light-emitting element 3 to emit light and stopping the light emission when the vehicle arrives at the home; Control processing having a control function of making a danger notification when the passing direction of the object is determined to be the front end of the home based on the detection signals from the X-direction light receiving element 2 and the Y-direction light receiving element 4 during the light emission of Part 5 and It is provided.

【0007】又(2)X方向配置発光素子は、複数の発
光色に切替可能の構成を有し、制御処理部は、X方向配
置発光素子と前記Y方向発光素子との発光中に於けるX
方向配置受光素子とY方向配置受光素子との検出信号に
より、物体の通過方向がホーム先端方向と判定した時
に、物体の通過ブロックに相当するX方向配置発光素子
の発光色を切替えて危険通報を行う構成を有するもので
ある。
[0007] (2) The X-direction arranged light-emitting element has a configuration capable of switching to a plurality of emission colors, and the control processing unit performs light emission between the X-direction arranged light-emitting element and the Y-direction light-emitting element. X
When it is determined that the passing direction of the object is the direction of the front end of the home based on the detection signals of the light receiving element arranged in the direction and the light receiving element arranged in the Y direction, the emission color of the light emitting element arranged in the X direction corresponding to the passing block of the object is switched and a danger notice is issued. It has a configuration to perform.

【0008】又(3)制御処理部5は、ホームへの車両
接近の検出信号に従って、Y方向配置発光素子を発光さ
せ、且つX方向配置発光素子の発光色を危険表示色とし
て点灯又は点滅による警告表示を行わせ、車両がホーム
に到着した検出信号に従ってX方向配置発光素子及びY
方向配置発光素子の発光を停止する制御を行う構成を備
えている。
(3) The control processing section 5 causes the Y-directionally arranged light emitting elements to emit light in accordance with the detection signal of the approach of the vehicle to the home, and turns on or blinks the emission color of the X-directionally arranged light emitting elements as a danger display color. A warning display is performed, and the X-direction arranged light emitting element and the Y
A configuration is provided for performing control to stop light emission of the directionally arranged light emitting element.

【0009】又(4)ホームの長手方向に配置したX方
向配置発光素子とX方向配置受光素子とを、ホームの先
端方向に所定間隔をおいて複数列配置し、制御処理部
は、X方向配置発光素子とY方向配置発光素子との発光
中に於けるX方向配置受光素子とY方向配置受光素子と
により物体通過を検出し、複数列のX方向配置受光素子
による物体通過の検出順序が、ホーム先端方向を示して
戻り方向がない時に、ホームから物体転落と判定して、
ホームに接近中の車両に線路上への転落通報を行うと共
に、転落位置を示すブロックのX方向配置発光素子の発
光色を切替えて危険通報を行う制御構成を備えている。
(4) A plurality of light emitting elements arranged in the X direction and light receiving elements arranged in the X direction arranged in the longitudinal direction of the home are arranged in a plurality of rows at predetermined intervals in the direction of the front end of the home. During the light emission of the arranged light emitting element and the Y direction arranged light emitting element, the object passing is detected by the X direction arranged light receiving element and the Y direction arranged light receiving element. , When there is no return direction indicating the home tip direction, it is determined that the object has fallen from the home,
A control structure is provided for notifying a vehicle approaching the platform of a fall on the track and switching the emission color of the light emitting element arranged in the X direction of the block indicating the fall position to make a danger report.

【0010】又(5)ホームの長手方向に光を出射する
複数のY方向配置発光素子と、この発光素子からの光を
入射させる複数のY方向配置受光素子とを、ホームに対
する垂直線から所定角度傾斜した線上にそれぞれ間隔を
於いて配列し、制御処理部は、X方向配置発光素子とY
方向配置発光素子との発光中に於けるX方向配置受光素
子とY方向配置受光素子とにより物体通過を検出し、複
数のY方向配置受光素子による物体通過の検出順序が、
ホーム先端方向を示して戻り方向がない時に、ホームか
ら物体転落と判定して、ホームに接近中の車両に線路上
への転落通報を行うと共に、転落位置を示すブロックの
X方向配置発光素子の発光色を切替えて危険通報を行う
制御構成を備えている。
(5) A plurality of Y-directionally arranged light-emitting elements for emitting light in the longitudinal direction of the home and a plurality of Y-directionally arranged light-receiving elements for receiving light from the light-emitting element are arranged at a predetermined distance from a line perpendicular to the home. The light emitting elements arranged in the X direction and the light emitting elements arranged in the Y direction are arranged at intervals on the lines inclined at an angle.
The object passing is detected by the light receiving element arranged in the X direction and the light receiving element arranged in the Y direction during light emission with the light emitting element arranged in the direction.
When there is no return direction indicating the front end direction of the home, it is determined that the object has fallen from the home, and a vehicle approaching the home is notified of a fall on the track, and a light emitting element arranged in the X direction of a block indicating the fall position is provided. A control structure for switching the emission color and performing a danger notification is provided.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明の実施の形態の説明
図であり、1はX方向配置発光素子、2はX方向配置受
光素子、3はY方向配置発光素子、4はY方向配置受光
素子、5は制御処理部、6は発光駆動部、7は接近検出
部、8は到着,出発検出部、9は危険通報部を示す。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1 is an X-direction light emitting element, 2 is an X direction light receiving element, 3 is a Y direction light emitting element, and 4 is a Y direction light emitting element. Reference numeral 5 denotes a control processing unit, 6 denotes a light emission drive unit, 7 denotes an approach detection unit, 8 denotes an arrival / departure detection unit, and 9 denotes a danger notification unit.

【0012】複数の発光素子をホームの長手方向に沿っ
て配置したX方向配置発光素子1からのそれぞれの光
を、X方向配置受光素子2のそれぞれの受光素子に入射
できるように配置し、又X方向配置発光素子1と直交す
るように配置したY方向発光素子3からの光を、Y方向
配置受光素子4のそれぞれの受光素子に入射できるよう
に配置し、X,Y方向配置受光素子2,4のそれぞれの
検出信号を制御処理部5に入力する。制御処理部5は、
X,Y方向配置受光素子2,4のそれぞれの配置位置を
識別可能に構成している。例えば、X方向配置受光素子
2を、一端から他端に向かって走査して、受光出力信号
の有無を判定し、受光出力信号有りは検出無しであり、
従って、受光出力信号無しの位置を検出位置として識別
することができる。この場合、Y方向配置受光素子2
は、物体の大きさに対応した個数の受光素子による検出
となるから、1個の受光素子のみの検出の場合は、無視
するような判定処理を行うことも可能である。
A plurality of light emitting elements are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the home. Each light from the X direction arranged light emitting element 1 is arranged so as to be able to enter each light receiving element of the X direction arranged light receiving element 2. The light from the Y-direction light-emitting element 3 arranged orthogonal to the X-direction light-emitting element 1 is arranged so as to be able to enter each light-receiving element of the Y-direction light-receiving element 4, and the X and Y-direction light-receiving elements 2 are arranged. , 4 are input to the control processing unit 5. The control processing unit 5
The arrangement positions of the light receiving elements 2 and 4 arranged in the X and Y directions can be identified. For example, the X-direction arranged light receiving element 2 is scanned from one end to the other end to determine the presence or absence of a light reception output signal.
Therefore, a position where there is no light reception output signal can be identified as a detection position. In this case, the light receiving element 2 arranged in the Y direction
Is detected by the number of light receiving elements corresponding to the size of the object, so that in the case of detecting only one light receiving element, it is also possible to perform a determination process that is ignored.

【0013】制御処理部5は、物体通過によるX,Y方
向配置受光素子2,4に入射される光が遮断されるか
ら、検出信号によって物体通過位置を識別することがで
きる。その位置を基に、ホームの端部からの距離を算出
して、その距離を車両の運転者に通知することができ
る。又発光駆動部6は、制御処理部5からの制御に従っ
て、X,Y方向配置発光素子1,3の一斉の発光、又は
X方向配置発光素子1に対して発光色の切替制御又はブ
ロック単位の発光表示等の発光駆動制御を行うものであ
る。
The control processing unit 5 blocks the light incident on the light receiving elements 2 and 4 arranged in the X and Y directions due to the passage of the object, so that the position of the object passage can be identified by the detection signal. Based on the position, the distance from the end of the platform can be calculated, and the distance can be notified to the driver of the vehicle. In accordance with the control from the control processing unit 5, the light emission drive unit 6 controls the simultaneous emission of the light emitting elements 1 and 3 arranged in the X and Y directions or the switching control of the light emission color for the light emitting element 1 arranged in the X direction or the block unit. Light emission drive control such as light emission display is performed.

【0014】又接近検出部7は、車両のホーム接近の表
示等を行わせる為に一般的に採用されている構成を適用
することができる。又到着,出発検出部8も、既に採用
されている構成を適用することができる。又危険通報部
9は、車両との間の無線通信等の通信手段によって、線
路上への転落事故等の危険を通報するもので、漏洩同軸
ケーブルによる無線通信方式や通常の無線通信方式等を
適用し、車両上の表示装置に表示し、或いは、警報音の
発生や、音声或いは危険表示灯点灯等により転落位置の
通報等を行うことができる。それによって、車両は緊急
制御装置を動作させて、急停車することが可能であるか
ら、転落事故に対する迅速な対策を施すことが可能とな
る。
The approach detecting section 7 can adopt a generally employed configuration for displaying the approach of the vehicle to the platform. Further, the arrival / departure detection unit 8 can also adopt the configuration already adopted. The danger reporting unit 9 reports a danger such as a fall accident on a track by a communication means such as a wireless communication with a vehicle, and uses a leaky coaxial cable wireless communication method or a normal wireless communication method. The present invention can be applied and displayed on a display device on a vehicle, or a report of a fall position can be performed by generating an alarm sound, lighting a sound or a danger indicator lamp, or the like. Thereby, the vehicle can operate the emergency control device and stop suddenly, so that it is possible to take quick measures against a fall accident.

【0015】図2は本発明の第1の実施の形態の発光素
子と受光素子との配列説明図であり、10はホーム、1
1はX方向配置発光素子1の埋設部、12はX方向配置
受光素子2の支持部、13はY方向配置発光素子3の支
持部、14はY方向配置発光素子4の支持部、x11,
x12,x13,・・・,y11,y12,y13,・
・・は発光ダイオード等の発光素子、x21,x22,
x23,・・・,y21,y22,y23,・・・はホ
トダイオード等の受光素子を示す。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the arrangement of the light emitting element and the light receiving element according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a buried portion of the X-direction arranged light emitting element 1, 12 is a support of the X-direction arranged light receiving element 2, 13 is a support of the Y-direction arranged light emitting element 3, 14 is a support of the Y-direction arranged light emitting element 4, x11,
x12, x13, ..., y11, y12, y13, ...
.. Are light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes, x21, x22,
.., y21, y22, y23,... indicate light receiving elements such as photodiodes.

【0016】即ち、X方向配置発光素子1は、発光素子
x11,x12,x13,・・・をホーム10の長手方
向に沿って所定間隔、例えば、50cm間隔等で配置し
て構成したものであり、ホーム10の白線等の位置又は
それより線路側に配置することができる。又X方向配置
受光素子2は、発光素子x11,x12,x13,・・
・からの光が入射できるように、天井等に設けた支持部
12に受光素子x21,x22,x23,・・・を配置
したものである。ホーム10の天井がない場合は、支持
部12の両端を支柱によって所定の高さに固定すること
ができる。
That is, the light emitting element 1 arranged in the X direction is configured by arranging the light emitting elements x11, x12, x13,... At predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the home 10, for example, at 50 cm intervals. , At the position of the white line of the platform 10 or on the track side. The light receiving elements 2 arranged in the X direction are light emitting elements x11, x12, x13,.
The light receiving elements x21, x22, x23,... Are arranged on the support portion 12 provided on the ceiling or the like so that light from the light source can enter. If the home 10 does not have a ceiling, both ends of the support portion 12 can be fixed at a predetermined height by columns.

【0017】又Y方向配置発光素子3は、支持部13
に、所定間隔、例えば、50cm間隔等で発光素子y1
1,y12,y13,・・・を配置して構成し、Y方向
配置受光素子4は、支持部14に、発光素子y11,y
12,y13,・・・からの光が入射できるように受光
素子y21,y22,y23,・・・を配置して構成す
る。この場合、高輝度発光の発光素子も開発され、且つ
集光用のレンズを用いることにより、ホームの長さが約
500m程度以上でも、受光素子y21,y22,y2
3,・・・は、発光素子y11,y12,y13,・・
・からの光を検出することができる。
The light emitting element 3 arranged in the Y direction is
The light emitting elements y1 are arranged at predetermined intervals, for example, at intervals of 50 cm.
, Y12, y13,... Are arranged, and the light-receiving elements 4 arranged in the Y-direction
The light receiving elements y21, y22, y23,... Are arranged so that light from the light receiving elements 12, y13,. In this case, a light-emitting element for high-luminance emission has also been developed, and by using a condensing lens, the light-receiving elements y21, y22, and y2 can be used even when the home length is about 500 m or more.
The light-emitting elements y11, y12, y13,.
・ Light from the object can be detected.

【0018】又X方向配置発光素子1よりY方向配置発
光素子3をホーム10の先端側に配置した場合を示す
が、その反対に、X方向配置発光素子1をホーム10の
先端側に配置することもできる。又ほぼ同一平面上に配
置することも可能である。又線路上への転落検出には、
ホーム10の先端側に設けることが望ましいが、X方向
配置発光素子1を、車両接近警報用に使用する場合は、
一般に採用されている白線の位置等が適している。又そ
の場合に、発光素子1を危険表示色の例えば赤色しとて
点灯し、更には点滅制御して、警報表示に利用すること
ができる。この場合、高輝度赤色発光ダイオード等が開
発されているから、このような発光素子を適用すること
により、乗客に対する強力な注意を喚起することができ
る。
A case is shown in which the light emitting element 3 arranged in the Y direction is arranged closer to the distal end of the home 10 than the light emitting element 1 arranged in the X direction. In contrast, the light emitting element 1 arranged in the X direction is arranged closer to the distal end of the home 10. You can also. It is also possible to arrange them on substantially the same plane. Also, to detect a fall on the track,
Although it is desirable to provide at the tip side of the home 10, when the X direction arrangement light emitting element 1 is used for a vehicle approach warning,
The position of the white line generally used is suitable. In this case, the light-emitting element 1 is turned on with a danger display color, for example, red, and furthermore, is controlled to blink, and can be used for alarm display. In this case, since a high-luminance red light-emitting diode or the like has been developed, by applying such a light-emitting element, it is possible to draw strong attention to passengers.

【0019】X,Y方向配置発光素子1,3を発光させ
た状態に於いて、ホーム10の先端側に物体が移動する
と、その位置に対応したX,Y方向配置受光素子2,4
に対する光が遮断され、受光出力信号は零又は所定レベ
ルより著しく低下する。これを制御処理部5に於いて判
定して、物体の移動位置を識別することができる。例え
ば、受光素子x23と、受光素子y21,y22,y2
3との受光出力信号が零又は所定レベル以下となると、
受光素子y23の高さの物体が受光素子x3の位置を移
動したと判定することができる。従って、ホーム10の
先端側に移動してホーム10の下の線路上に転落した場
合、その位置を認識することができる。又受光素子y2
3のみの受光出力信号が零又は所定レベル以下となった
場合は、風により何かが飛んだものと推定することがで
きる。即ち、Y方向配置受光素子4により、転落物体の
大きさを判定することができる。
In the state where the light emitting elements 1 and 3 arranged in the X and Y directions emit light, when an object moves to the tip side of the home 10, the light receiving elements 2 and 4 arranged in the X and Y directions corresponding to the position.
, And the received light output signal is zero or significantly lower than a predetermined level. This is determined in the control processing unit 5, and the moving position of the object can be identified. For example, the light receiving element x23 and the light receiving elements y21, y22, y2
When the light receiving output signal with the signal 3 becomes zero or less than a predetermined level,
It can be determined that the object at the height of the light receiving element y23 has moved the position of the light receiving element x3. Therefore, when the user moves to the tip side of the platform 10 and falls on the track below the platform 10, the position can be recognized. Also, the light receiving element y2
When only three light reception output signals become zero or a predetermined level or less, it can be estimated that something has flown due to the wind. That is, the size of the falling object can be determined by the light receiving element 4 arranged in the Y direction.

【0020】この場合、外光による誤検出を防止する為
には、X,Y方向配置発光素子1,3の発光駆動とし
て、変調信号で駆動し、X,Y方向配置受光素子2,4
の受光出力信号から変調信号を抽出し、受光出力信号の
レベルが高い場合でも、変調信号が抽出できない場合
は、外光が入射しているが、途中で物体が移動したと判
定することができる。この場合の駆動信号の変調方式と
しては、例えば、PPM(Pulse Position Modulat
ion ;パルス位置変調)方式等の既に知られている各種
の方式を適用することもできる。
In this case, in order to prevent erroneous detection due to external light, the light emitting elements 1 and 3 arranged in the X and Y directions are driven by a modulation signal to emit light, and the light receiving elements 2 and 4 arranged in the X and Y directions are arranged.
The modulation signal is extracted from the received light output signal, and even when the level of the received light output signal is high, if the modulation signal cannot be extracted, it can be determined that the external light is incident but the object has moved halfway. . As a modulation method of the drive signal in this case, for example, PPM (Pulse Position Modulat
Various known methods such as an ion (pulse position modulation) method can also be applied.

【0021】図3は発光素子と受光素子と発光駆動部と
の説明図であり、(A)は発光素子21と受光素子22
とを概略構成を示すもので、23は例えばエポキシ樹脂
ケースに収容した発光ダイオード、24はソリッドレン
ズ、25は集光レンズ付きのホトダイオード、26は遮
光壁を有するケースを示す。ソリッドレンズ24は、内
部のレンズと外部のレンズとの機能を有することから、
発光ダイオード23の光を集束して放射することができ
る。従って、ホトダイオード25との間を約500mと
した場合でも、ホトダイオード25の検出可能レベルと
することができる。なお、受光素子は、ホトダイオード
に限定されるものではてく、ホトトランジスタ,ホトサ
イリスタ,その他の構成の受光によって信号を出力でき
る素子を適用することができる。又受光素子に前述のソ
リッドレンズを付加することも可能である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a light emitting element, a light receiving element, and a light emission driving section.
In the figure, reference numeral 23 denotes a light emitting diode housed in, for example, an epoxy resin case, 24 denotes a solid lens, 25 denotes a photodiode with a condenser lens, and 26 denotes a case having a light shielding wall. Since the solid lens 24 has a function of an internal lens and an external lens,
The light of the light emitting diode 23 can be focused and emitted. Therefore, even when the distance from the photodiode 25 is set to about 500 m, the detection level of the photodiode 25 can be maintained. The light receiving element is not limited to a photodiode, but may be a phototransistor, a photothyristor, or any other element capable of outputting a signal by receiving light. It is also possible to add the above-mentioned solid lens to the light receiving element.

【0022】又図3の(B)は、X方向配置発光素子1
の駆動構成を示すもので、図1及び図2と同一符号は同
一部分を示し、発光駆動部6が、駆動回路31と選択制
御回路32とを含む場合を示す。駆動回路31は、発光
素子x11,x12,x13,・・・対応に駆動電流の
オン,オフの制御を行う構成を有し、又選択制御回路3
2は、発光素子x11,x12,x13,・・・を一斉
に発光させるか、又は選択した発光素子のみを発光させ
るか等の選択制御を行うもので、制御処理部5からの制
御信号に従って動作する。なお、Y方向配置発光素子3
は、選択的に発光させる必要がないから、Y方向配置発
光素子3対応の発光駆動部6は、選択制御回路を省略し
た構成とすることができる。
FIG. 3B shows a light emitting element 1 arranged in the X direction.
1 and 2 denote the same parts, and show a case where the light emission drive unit 6 includes a drive circuit 31 and a selection control circuit 32. The drive circuit 31 has a configuration for controlling ON / OFF of the drive current corresponding to the light emitting elements x11, x12, x13,.
.. Performs selection control such as whether to cause the light emitting elements x11, x12, x13,... To emit light all at once or only the selected light emitting elements to emit light, and operates according to a control signal from the control processing unit 5. I do. In addition, the light emitting element 3 arranged in the Y direction
Does not need to selectively emit light, the light emission drive unit 6 corresponding to the light emitting element 3 arranged in the Y direction can have a configuration in which the selection control circuit is omitted.

【0023】例えば、ホームに車両が接近中の場合、接
近検出部7(図1参照)により検出した信号が制御処理
部5に入力される。制御処理部5は、それにより、X,
Y方向配置発光素子1,3の発光指令を発光駆動部6に
加えることになる。それにより、選択制御回路32は、
駆動回路31を総て動作させて、発光素子x11,x1
2,x13,・・・を発光させる。又Y方向配置発光素
子についても同様に総て発光させる。又ホーム10に車
両が到着すると、転落事故は生じないから、到着,出発
検出部8の検出信号に従って、制御処理部5は、X,Y
方向配置発光素子1,3の発光を停止させる。
For example, when a vehicle is approaching the platform, a signal detected by the approach detector 7 (see FIG. 1) is input to the control processor 5. The control processing unit 5 thereby outputs X,
The light emission command of the light emitting elements 1 and 3 arranged in the Y direction is applied to the light emission drive unit 6. Thereby, the selection control circuit 32
By driving all the driving circuits 31, the light emitting elements x11, x1
2, x13, ... are emitted. Similarly, all the light emitting elements arranged in the Y direction emit light. When the vehicle arrives at the platform 10, a fall accident does not occur. Therefore, according to the detection signal of the arrival / departure detection unit 8, the control processing unit 5 executes X, Y
Light emission of the directionally arranged light emitting elements 1 and 3 is stopped.

【0024】又発光素子x15に対応する受光素子x2
5の位置で転落検出した場合、制御処理部5は、発光素
子x15又はその周辺の複数の発光素子x14,x16
を含むブロックBaの選択発光を指示する。この場合、
発光色を指定することもできる。即ち、発光素子は、2
色或いは3色の発光色の発光ダイオードを同一の例えば
エポキシ樹脂ケースに封入し、選択制御回路32は、制
御処理部5からの選択発光色の制御に従って、発光色対
応の駆動回路31を制御することになる。その場合もブ
ロックBa等の単位で発光を制御することができる。
A light receiving element x2 corresponding to the light emitting element x15
When the fall is detected at the position of No. 5, the control processing unit 5 determines whether the light emitting element x15 or the plurality of light emitting elements x14 and x16 around the light emitting element x15 are present.
Is instructed to selectively emit light in the block Ba including. in this case,
The emission color can also be specified. That is, the light emitting element is 2
The light emitting diodes of three colors or three colors are enclosed in the same epoxy resin case, for example, and the selection control circuit 32 controls the drive circuit 31 corresponding to the light emission color according to the control of the selected light emission color from the control processing unit 5. Will be. Also in this case, light emission can be controlled in units such as the block Ba.

【0025】図4は本発明の第2の実施の形態の発光素
子と受光素子との配列説明図であり、X方向配置発光素
子X11,X12,X13として示すように複数列と
し、X方向配置受光素子X21,X22,X23を対向
して配置し、Y方向配置発光素子3とY方向配置受光素
子4とは、図2に示す場合と同様な構成とする。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the arrangement of light emitting elements and light receiving elements according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The light emitting elements are arranged in a plurality of rows as shown in FIG. 4 as light emitting elements X11, X12 and X13. The light receiving elements X21, X22, and X23 are arranged facing each other, and the light emitting element 3 arranged in the Y direction and the light receiving element 4 arranged in the Y direction have the same configuration as that shown in FIG.

【0026】この場合、X方向配置発光素子X11をホ
ーム10の先端に近い位置であることが望ましく、所定
の間隔でX方向配置発光素子X12,X13を配置す
る。従って、X,Y方向配置発光素子X11,X12,
X13,3を総て発光させて、物体が存在しない場合
は、X,Y方向配置受光素子X21,X22,X23,
4は総て受光出力信号を出力することになる。
In this case, it is desirable that the X-direction light-emitting elements X11 are located at a position near the tip of the home 10, and the X-direction light-emitting elements X12 and X13 are arranged at predetermined intervals. Therefore, the light emitting elements X11, X12,
X13 and X3 are all emitted, and when no object exists, the X and Y direction light receiving elements X21, X22, X23,
No. 4 outputs a light receiving output signal.

【0027】そして、ホーム10の先端方向に物体が移
動すると、物体検出(受光出力信号零)は、X13,X
12,X11の順序で行われ、又Y方向配置受光素子4
による物体検出も行われる。それに続いて、X11,X
12,X13の順序で物体検出が行わると、ホーム10
の先端から戻ったことを示すから、制御処理部5はその
まま各部の制御を継続する。又X11,X12,X13
の順序で物体検出が行われなかった場合、Y方向配置受
光素子4による物体移動の検出も行われたことによっ
て、制御処理部5は、ホーム10先端方向に物体が移動
し、ホーム10からの転落事故と判定し、その位置を、
前述のように、危険通報部9を制御して車両に通知し、
又発光駆動部6を制御して、転落位置の発光素子又はそ
れに隣接するブロック単位で発光色切替えにより表示す
ることができる。このような制御処理部5の判断処理
は、プロセッサを制御するプログラムによって容易に実
現することができる。この場合、子供や泥酔者が検出位
置を蛇行した場合、制御処理部5の判断処理によって、
発光駆動部を制御して、発光色を切替えて点滅等により
危険状態であるとの表示を行うことも可能である。
When the object moves toward the tip of the home 10, the object detection (zero light reception output signal) is performed at X13, X
12, X11, and the light receiving element 4 arranged in the Y direction.
Is also performed. Then, X11, X
When object detection is performed in the order of 12, X13, the home 10
, The control processing unit 5 continues to control each unit as it is. X11, X12, X13
If the object detection is not performed in the order of, the object movement is also detected by the Y-direction arranged light receiving element 4, and the control processing unit 5 moves the object toward the front end of the home 10, and Judge as a fall accident, the position,
As described above, the danger notification unit 9 is controlled to notify the vehicle,
In addition, by controlling the light emission drive unit 6, the display can be performed by switching the emission color in units of the light emitting element at the falling position or the block adjacent thereto. Such a determination process of the control processing unit 5 can be easily realized by a program for controlling the processor. In this case, when the child or the drunk person meanders the detection position, the control processing unit 5 determines
By controlling the light emission drive unit, it is also possible to switch the light emission color and display the danger state by blinking or the like.

【0028】図5は本発明の第3の実施の形態の発光素
子と受光素子との配列説明図であり、X方向配置発光素
子1とX方向配置受光素子2とは、図2に示す構成と同
一とし、Y方向配置発光素子3とY方向配置受光素子4
を、ホーム10に対して垂直の線から所定の角度θだ
け、ホーム10の先端側から内側に向かって傾斜した支
持部33に、それぞれ所定間隔をおいて発光素子y1
1,y12,y13を設け、これに対応して傾斜した支
持部34に、受光素子y21,y22,y23を設けた
場合を示し、ホーム10上に投影すると、発光素子y1
1はY11、発光素子y12はY12、発光素子y13
はY13の位置となる。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the arrangement of the light emitting element and the light receiving element according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The light emitting element 1 arranged in the X direction and the light receiving element 2 arranged in the X direction have the structure shown in FIG. And the light emitting element 3 arranged in the Y direction and the light receiving element 4 arranged in the Y direction
The light emitting elements y1 are provided at predetermined intervals from the front end side of the home 10 toward the inside by a predetermined angle θ from a line perpendicular to the home 10 at predetermined intervals θ.
1, y12, and y13 are provided, and the light receiving elements y21, y22, and y23 are provided on the support portion 34 that is inclined correspondingly. When projected onto the home 10, the light emitting element y1 is provided.
1 is Y11, light emitting element y12 is Y12, light emitting element y13
Is the position of Y13.

【0029】従って、物体がホーム10の先端側に移動
すると、受光素子y23,y22,y21の順序で検出
することになり、前述のように、物体の戻りがなれば、
X方向配置受光素子2による物体の移動の検出もあるこ
とにより、制御処理部5は、ホーム10からの転落事故
と判定することになる。この場合、図4に示す場合に比
較して、発光素子と受光素子との個数を少なくして、ホ
ーム10からの転落検出を行うことができる。
Accordingly, when the object moves to the front end side of the home 10, the light is detected in the order of the light receiving elements y23, y22, y21.
Since the movement of the object is detected by the light receiving element 2 arranged in the X direction, the control processing unit 5 determines that the vehicle has fallen from the platform 10. In this case, the number of light emitting elements and light receiving elements can be reduced as compared with the case shown in FIG.

【0030】図6は検出位置の説明図であり、(A)は
図2に示す配置構成の場合を示し、Y方向配置の発光素
子y1iと対向した受光素子y2iと、X方向配置の受
光素子x2jとにより、点線矢印の方向(ホームの先端
方向)に物体が移動したことを検出すると、制御処理部
5は、ホーム10からの転落事故と判定して、この受光
素子x2jの位置を識別することができる。それによ
り、前述のように、車両に通知し、又ブロック単位等の
転落位置に相当するX方向配置の発光素子を発光させ
て、周囲に知らせることができるから、転落救済の迅速
化を図ることができる。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the detection position. FIG. 6A shows the case of the arrangement shown in FIG. 2, in which the light receiving element y2i opposed to the light emitting element y1i arranged in the Y direction and the light receiving element arranged in the X direction. When the control processing unit 5 detects that the object has moved in the direction of the dotted arrow (in the direction of the tip of the home) based on x2j, the control processing unit 5 determines that the object has fallen from the home 10 and identifies the position of the light receiving element x2j. be able to. As a result, as described above, the vehicle can be notified and the light emitting elements arranged in the X direction corresponding to the falling position in block units can be made to emit light to notify the surroundings. Can be.

【0031】又図6の(B)は、図4に示す配置構成の
場合を示し、点線矢印の方向(ホームの先端方向)に沿
った受光素子x2j3,x2j2,x2j1の順序で、
且つY方向配置の受光素子y2iにより、物体の移動を
検出した時、逆の順序でX方向配置受光素子X11,X
22,X23の何れかの受光素子による受光出力信号零
による検出が行われた時は、一旦ホームの先端まで移動
しても、引き返したと判定することができる。従って、
制御処理部5は、前述のように、各部の制御をそのまま
継続することになる。
FIG. 6B shows the case of the arrangement shown in FIG. 4, in which the light receiving elements x2j3, x2j2 and x2j1 are arranged in the direction of the dotted arrow (the direction of the front end of the home).
When the movement of the object is detected by the light receiving elements y2i arranged in the Y direction, the light receiving elements X11, X arranged in the X direction are reversed in the reverse order.
When the detection is performed based on the zero light receiving output signal by any of the light receiving elements 22 and X23, even if the light receiving element once moves to the leading end of the home, it can be determined that the light is returned. Therefore,
The control processing unit 5 continues the control of each unit as it is, as described above.

【0032】しかし、受光素子x2j1により物体を検
出したのち、他の受光素子による検出がない場合、ホー
ムの先端から転落したものと判定することができる。そ
して、前述のように、車両への通知、ブロック単位等の
X方向配置発光素子の発光による転落位置表示を行うこ
とになる。
However, after the object is detected by the light receiving element x2j1, if there is no detection by another light receiving element, it can be determined that the object has fallen from the front end of the home. Then, as described above, notification to the vehicle and display of the fall position by light emission of the light emitting element arranged in the X direction in units of blocks or the like are performed.

【0033】又図6の(C)は、図5に示す配置構成の
場合を示し、点線矢印の方向(ホームの先端方向)に沿
った配列Y13,Y12,Y11に対応する受光素子y
23,y22,y21の順序で物体の移動を検出し、且
つX方向配置の受光素子x2jにより物体の移動を検出
した時、その後、受光素子y21,y22,y23の順
序で物体の移動を検出しない場合は、その物体がホーム
から転落したと判定し、前述のように、車両への通知、
ブロック単位等のX方向配置発光素子の発光による転落
位置表示を行うことになる。
FIG. 6C shows the case of the arrangement shown in FIG. 5, and the light receiving elements y corresponding to the arrays Y13, Y12, Y11 along the direction of the dotted arrow (the direction of the front end of the home).
When the movement of the object is detected in the order of 23, y22, y21 and the movement of the object is detected by the light receiving elements x2j arranged in the X direction, thereafter, the movement of the object is not detected in the order of the light receiving elements y21, y22, y23. In that case, it is determined that the object has fallen from the platform, and as described above, the notification to the vehicle,
The display of the falling position by the light emission of the light emitting element arranged in the X direction in the block unit or the like is performed.

【0034】又前述のように、ホームの先端側のX,Y
座標面上で物体が横切ったことを検出できるから、前述
の制御処理部5により制御されるモニタ画面上に、その
位置をX,Y座標面で表示し、発光素子の選択制御やア
ナウンス等によって注意を促す手段を講じることも可能
であり、安全性の向上を図ることもできる。又発光素子
を、車両がホームに到着した後、車両が発車して所定の
距離を移動するまで、発光を継続させて、監視を継続す
ることも可能である。
Also, as described above, the X, Y on the tip side of the home
Since it is possible to detect that the object has crossed on the coordinate plane, the position is displayed on the X and Y coordinate planes on the monitor screen controlled by the control processing unit 5 described above, and the light emitting element selection control and the announcement are performed. It is also possible to take measures to call attention, and to improve safety. In addition, after the vehicle arrives at the platform, the light emitting element can continue to emit light and be monitored until the vehicle departs and moves a predetermined distance.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は、ホーム
の先端側に、X,Y方向配置発光素子1,3と、X,Y
方向配置受光素子2,4とを配置し、ホームに車両接近
中は、X,Y方向配置発光素子1,3を発光させ、X方
向配置発光素子1の発光により、ホーム先端側の危険位
置を乗客に知らせることが可能となり、且つホーム転落
をX,Y方向配置受光素子2,4により検出し、その位
置を制御処理部5で判定して、接近中の車両に通知し、
又転落位置をX方向配置発光素子1の選択発光制御によ
って表示し、迅速な救出を可能とすることができる利点
がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, the light emitting elements 1 and 3 arranged in the X and Y directions and the X and Y
The light receiving elements 2 and 4 are arranged in the directions, and while the vehicle is approaching the platform, the light emitting elements 1 and 3 in the X and Y directions are made to emit light. It is possible to notify passengers, and a home fall is detected by the light receiving elements 2 and 4 arranged in the X and Y directions, the position is determined by the control processing unit 5, and the approaching vehicle is notified,
Further, there is an advantage that the falling position is displayed by the selective light emission control of the light emitting element 1 arranged in the X direction, so that quick rescue can be performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第1の実施の形態の発光素子と受光素
子との配列説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an arrangement of light emitting elements and light receiving elements according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】発光素子と受光素子と発光駆動部との説明図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a light emitting element, a light receiving element, and a light emission driving unit.

【図4】本発明の第2の実施の形態の発光素子と受光素
子との配列説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an arrangement of light emitting elements and light receiving elements according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第3の実施の形態の発光素子と受光素
子との配列説明図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an arrangement of light emitting elements and light receiving elements according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】検出位置の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a detection position.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 X方向配置発光素子 2 Y方向配置発光素子 3 X方向配置受光素子 4 Y方向配置受光素子 5 制御処理部 6 発光駆動部 7 接近検出部 8 到着,出発検出部 9 危険通報部 Reference Signs List 1 light emitting element arranged in X direction 2 light emitting element arranged in Y direction 3 light receiving element arranged in X direction 4 light receiving element arranged in Y direction 5 control processing unit 6 light emission driving unit 7 approach detection unit 8 arrival / departure detection unit 9 danger notification unit

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 車両に乗降する為のホーム先端側に該ホ
ームの長手方向に沿って所定間隔に配置した複数のX方
向配置発光素子と、該発光素子からの光を入射させる複
数のX方向配置受光素子とによるX方向検知部と、 前記ホームの長手方向に光を出射する複数のY方向配置
発光素子と、該発光素子からの光を入射させる複数のY
方向配置受光素子とによるY方向検知部と、 少なくとも前記ホームに車両が接近中に、前記X方向配
置発光素子と前記Y方向配置発光素子とを発光させ、前
記ホームに前記車両が到着した時に発光を停止させる発
光制御機能と、前記X方向配置発光素子と前記Y方向配
置発光素子との発光中に於ける前記X方向配置受光素子
と前記Y方向配置受光素子との検出信号により、物体の
通過方向が前記ホーム先端方向と判定した時に、危険通
報を行う制御機能とを有する制御処理部とを備えたこと
を特徴とする危険検知通報システム。
1. A plurality of X-direction light-emitting elements arranged at predetermined intervals along a longitudinal direction of a home on a leading end side of a home for getting on and off a vehicle, and a plurality of X-directions for receiving light from the light-emitting elements. An X-direction detection unit including a light-receiving element arranged; a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in a Y-direction that emit light in the longitudinal direction of the home; and a plurality of Ys that receive light from the light-emitting element.
A Y-direction detection unit including a direction-arranged light-receiving element; and a light-emitting unit that emits light when the vehicle arrives at the home, at least while the vehicle is approaching the home, causes the X-direction-arranged light-emitting element and the Y-direction-arranged light-emitting element to emit light. A light-emission control function for stopping the light emission and a detection signal between the X-direction light-receiving element and the Y-direction light-receiving element during light emission of the X-direction light-emitting element and the Y-direction light-emitting element allow passage of an object. A danger detection notification system, comprising: a control processing unit having a control function of performing a danger notification when the direction is determined to be the home front end direction.
【請求項2】 前記X方向配置発光素子は、複数の発光
色に切替可能の構成を有し、前記制御処理部は、前記X
方向配置発光素子と前記Y方向発光素子との発光中に於
ける前記X方向配置受光素子と前記Y方向配置受光素子
との検出信号により、物体の通過方向が前記ホーム先端
方向と判定した時に、該物体の通過ブロックに相当する
前記X方向配置発光素子の発光色を切替えて危険通報を
行う構成を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の危険
検知通報システム。
2. The X-direction arranged light-emitting element has a configuration capable of switching to a plurality of light-emitting colors, and the control processing unit includes:
The detection signal of the X-direction light-receiving element and the Y-direction light-receiving element during the light emission of the direction-arranged light-emitting element and the Y-direction light-emitting element, when it is determined that the passing direction of the object is the home tip direction, 2. The danger detection notification system according to claim 1, wherein a danger notification is performed by switching a light emission color of the light emitting element arranged in the X direction corresponding to a passing block of the object.
【請求項3】 前記制御処理部は、前記ホームへの車両
接近の検出信号に従って、前記Y方向配置発光素子を発
光させ、且つ前記X方向配置発光素子の発光色を危険表
示色として点灯又は点滅による警告表示を行わせ、前記
車両が前記ホームに到着した検出信号に従って前記X方
向配置発光素子及び前記Y方向配置発光素子の発光を停
止する制御を行う構成を備えたことを特徴とする請求項
1又は2記載の危険検知通報システム。
3. The control processing unit causes the Y-direction arranged light-emitting element to emit light in accordance with a detection signal of a vehicle approaching to the home, and turns on or blinks the emission color of the X-direction arranged light emitting element as a danger display color. A warning display according to (1), and a control for stopping light emission of said X-direction light-emitting element and said Y-direction light-emitting element in accordance with a detection signal that said vehicle has arrived at said platform. The danger detection notification system according to 1 or 2.
【請求項4】 前記ホームの長手方向に配置した前記X
方向配置発光素子と前記X方向配置受光素子とを、前記
ホームの先端方向に所定間隔をおいて複数列配置し、前
記制御処理部は、前記X方向配置発光素子と前記Y方向
配置発光素子との発光中に於ける前記X方向配置受光素
子と前記Y方向配置受光素子とにより物体通過を検出
し、前記複数列の前記X方向配置受光素子による物体通
過の検出順序が、ホーム先端方向を示して戻り方向がな
い時に、該ホームから物体転落と判定して、該ホームに
接近中の車両に線路上への転落通報を行うと共に、転落
位置を示すブロックの前記X方向配置発光素子の発光色
を切替えて危険通報を行う制御構成を備えたことを特徴
とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の危険検知通報
システム。
4. The X arranged in a longitudinal direction of the home.
The direction arrangement light emitting element and the X direction arrangement light receiving element are arranged in a plurality of rows at a predetermined interval in the front end direction of the home, and the control processing unit includes the X direction arrangement light emitting element and the Y direction arrangement light emitting element. During the emission of light, the object passing is detected by the light receiving elements arranged in the X direction and the light receiving element arranged in the Y direction, and the order of detecting the object passing by the light receiving elements arranged in the plurality of rows in the X direction indicates the direction of the front end of the home. When there is no return direction, it is determined that the object has fallen from the platform, and a vehicle approaching the platform is notified of a fall on the track, and the emission color of the light emitting element arranged in the X direction in a block indicating the fall position. The danger detection notification system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a control configuration for performing a danger notification by switching between the two.
【請求項5】 前記ホームの長手方向に光を出射する複
数のY方向配置発光素子と、該発光素子からの光を入射
させる複数のY方向配置受光素子とを、前記ホームに対
する垂直線から所定角度傾斜した線上にそれぞれ間隔を
於いて配列し、前記制御処理部は、前記X方向配置発光
素子と前記Y方向配置発光素子との発光中に於ける前記
X方向配置受光素子と前記Y方向配置受光素子とにより
物体通過を検出し、前記複数の前記Y方向配置受光素子
による物体通過の検出順序が、ホーム先端方向を示して
戻り方向がない時に、該ホームから物体転落と判定し
て、該ホームに接近中の車両に線路上への転落通報を行
うと共に、転落位置を示すブロックの前記X方向配置発
光素子の発光色を切替えて危険通報を行う制御構成を備
えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載
の危険検知通報システム。
5. A plurality of Y-directionally arranged light emitting elements for emitting light in the longitudinal direction of the home and a plurality of Y-directionally arranged light receiving elements for receiving light from the light emitting element, the plurality of light emitting elements being arranged from a line perpendicular to the home. Arranged at intervals on the lines inclined at an angle, the control processing unit controls the X-direction light-receiving element and the Y-direction arrangement during light emission of the X-direction light-emitting element and the Y-direction light-emitting element. The object passing is detected by the light receiving element, and the detection order of the object passing by the plurality of Y-direction arranged light receiving elements indicates the home tip direction and when there is no return direction, it is determined that the object has fallen from the home, It is provided with a control structure for notifying a vehicle approaching the platform of a fall on a railroad track and performing a danger report by switching the emission color of the light emitting element arranged in the X direction of a block indicating a fall position. The danger detection notification system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP31357799A 1999-11-04 1999-11-04 Danger detection reporting system Expired - Fee Related JP3664297B2 (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31357799A JP3664297B2 (en) 1999-11-04 1999-11-04 Danger detection reporting system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001130404A true JP2001130404A (en) 2001-05-15
JP3664297B2 JP3664297B2 (en) 2005-06-22

Family

ID=18042992

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Country Link
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004306902A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Kyosan Electric Mfg Co Ltd Crossing obstruction detector
JP2006232037A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-07 Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The Vehicle side lamp, and train door opening/closing detection device using the same
JP2008511068A (en) * 2004-08-27 2008-04-10 シンガポール テクノロジーズ ダイナミックス ピーティーイー リミテッド Multi-sensor intrusion detection system
JP2008094335A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Kyosan Electric Mfg Co Ltd Platform floor-surface display system
JP2012103296A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-31 Skg:Kk Display device
JP2013100009A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The System for notifying of fall from platform
JP2017218040A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 日本信号株式会社 Detection device

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JPH05124513A (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-21 Toshiba Corp Train operation obstruction situation monitoring device
JPH07329772A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-19 Koito Ind Ltd Detecting device for fall of passenger
JPH08119111A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-14 Koito Ind Ltd Platform safety monitor system and safety monitor method using the system
JPH0921856A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-21 East Japan Railway Co Device for detecting person fell from platform
JPH09193789A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-29 Omron Corp Platform fall detecting device and train emergency stop system using the device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH04193664A (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-07-13 East Japan Railway Co Device for warning and guiding at platform
JPH05124513A (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-21 Toshiba Corp Train operation obstruction situation monitoring device
JPH07329772A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-19 Koito Ind Ltd Detecting device for fall of passenger
JPH08119111A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-14 Koito Ind Ltd Platform safety monitor system and safety monitor method using the system
JPH0921856A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-21 East Japan Railway Co Device for detecting person fell from platform
JPH09193789A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-29 Omron Corp Platform fall detecting device and train emergency stop system using the device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004306902A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Kyosan Electric Mfg Co Ltd Crossing obstruction detector
JP2008511068A (en) * 2004-08-27 2008-04-10 シンガポール テクノロジーズ ダイナミックス ピーティーイー リミテッド Multi-sensor intrusion detection system
JP2006232037A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-07 Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The Vehicle side lamp, and train door opening/closing detection device using the same
JP2008094335A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Kyosan Electric Mfg Co Ltd Platform floor-surface display system
JP2012103296A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-31 Skg:Kk Display device
JP2013100009A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The System for notifying of fall from platform
JP2017218040A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 日本信号株式会社 Detection device

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