JP2006232037A - Vehicle side lamp, and train door opening/closing detection device using the same - Google Patents

Vehicle side lamp, and train door opening/closing detection device using the same Download PDF

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JP2006232037A
JP2006232037A JP2005047948A JP2005047948A JP2006232037A JP 2006232037 A JP2006232037 A JP 2006232037A JP 2005047948 A JP2005047948 A JP 2005047948A JP 2005047948 A JP2005047948 A JP 2005047948A JP 2006232037 A JP2006232037 A JP 2006232037A
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train
light
vehicle
lamp
vehicle side
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Sueichi Yada
末一 矢田
Tetsuo Fukuda
哲夫 福田
Yasuo Sawada
康夫 沢田
Yasunobu Iwata
康伸 岩田
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Nippon Signal Co Ltd
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Nippon Signal Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To certainly detect switching on and off of a vehicle side lamp indicating the opening/closing state of a door provided on a train vehicle. <P>SOLUTION: A lighting period of the vehicle side lamps 1a, 1b provided on a vehicle side of the train, switched on when the train door is opened, and switched off when the train door is closed, is modulated with a different period from a platform side light source. The train door opening/closing detection device is composed of photo detectors 10a, 10b provided on a home side where the train stops, provided while keeping a predetermined distance in a traveling direction of the train rather than a position opposite to the vehicle side lamp when the train stops at a predetermined position of the platform, and receiving a light beam irradiated from the vehicle side lamp; and a determining means determining that the train door is opened when the photo detectors receive the light beam, and determining that the train door is closed when the photo detectors does not receive the light beam. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ランプを点灯または消灯させて列車のドアの開閉状態を報知する車側灯に関するとともに、その車側灯を用いた列車ドア開閉検知装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle side lamp that informs the open / closed state of a train door by turning on or off the lamp, and also relates to a train door open / close detection device using the vehicle side lamp.

従来、列車(電車を含む)の両車を構成する筐体の側面上部には、その列車のドアが開かれたときに点灯し、その列車のドアが閉じられたときに消灯する車側灯が設けられている。したがって、列車の乗務員又はホームの駅員等の係員は、車側灯の点滅状態により列車のドアの開閉状態を確認することができ、列車の安全運転に資することができる。また、ホームドア装置においては、車側灯が点灯したことを画像処理して検知し、又は受光センサにより検知してホームドアの開閉制御を行うことが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, the car side lamp that lights up when the door of the train is opened, and goes off when the door of the train is closed, on the upper side of the chassis that constitutes both cars of the train (including the train) Is provided. Therefore, an attendant such as a train crew member or a train station staff member can confirm the open / closed state of the train door based on the blinking state of the vehicle side light, which can contribute to safe driving of the train. Moreover, in the platform door apparatus, it has been proposed to perform image processing to detect that the vehicle side lamp has been lit or to detect opening / closing of the platform door by a light receiving sensor (see Patent Document 1).

特開2004−203320号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-203320

上述のように、車側灯は、列車のドアの開閉状態を確実に報知できる特長を有しているので、この特長を他の制御装置に応用したいという要望があった。本発明の実施の形態の項で用いる図8を用いてさらに説明すると、列車Tの停止する甲駅の進行方向近傍に踏切Xがある場合で、その甲駅のホームHの所定位置に列車Tが位置したときからその踏切Xに設置されている警報機Y1及び踏切しゃ断機Y2が駆動を開始するように制御されている場合は、列車Tが甲駅に停車している間も踏切Xが閉止されるので踏切Xにおける待ち時間が長くなり、列車Tの出発に合わせた踏切機器制御が望まれていた。 As described above, since the vehicle side lamp has a feature that can reliably notify the open / closed state of the train door, there is a demand for applying this feature to other control devices. Further explanation will be given using FIG. 8 used in the embodiment of the present invention. When there is a railroad crossing X in the vicinity of the traveling direction of the former station where the train T stops, the train T is located at a predetermined position on the platform H of the former station. When the alarm Y 1 and the level crossing breaker Y 2 installed at the level crossing X are controlled to start driving from when the train is located, the level crossing is also performed while the train T is stopped at Kou Station. Since X is closed, the waiting time at the railroad crossing X becomes long, and it is desired to control the railroad crossing equipment in accordance with the departure of the train T.

また、車側灯の点滅状態を受光センサで検知して、その検知信号を利用する装置において、受光センサには駅のホームに設けられている照明器具や列車の照明器具から照射される光線等も入力されるので、車側灯以外の光線の影響を受けない車側灯の出現も待たれていた。   In addition, in a device that detects the blinking state of the vehicle side light with a light receiving sensor and uses the detection signal, the light receiving sensor includes a lighting device provided at a station platform, a light beam emitted from a train lighting device, etc. Therefore, the advent of car side lights that are not affected by light rays other than car side lights was also awaited.

そこで本発明は、上記要望に応えるためになされたもので、その目的は、駅のホームや列車で用いられているさまざまな光線と区別できる光線を照射することのできる車側灯を提供するとともに、その車側灯を用いた列車ドア開閉検知装置を提供することにある。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made to meet the above-mentioned demands, and its purpose is to provide a vehicle side lamp capable of emitting a light beam that can be distinguished from various light beams used in a station platform or train. Another object of the present invention is to provide a train door open / close detection device using the vehicle side light.

本発明に係る車側灯は、上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、列車のドアが開かれたときにランプを点灯させてドア開を報知するとともに、その列車のドアが閉じられたときにランプを消灯させてドア閉を報知する、その列車の側面に設けられる車側灯であって、前記ランプには、そのランプの点灯周期を変調処理する変調回路が組込まれていることを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項2に記載の車側灯は、前記変調回路が、前記ランプの光源の周波数を前記列車が停車するホームで用いられる他の光源の周波数と異なる周波数に変調するものであることを特徴としている。
本発明に係る列車ドア開閉検知装置は、上記の目的を達成するために、請求項3に記載の発明は、前記列車の車側に設けられ、その列車のドアが開かれたときに点灯するとともに、その列車のドアが閉じられたときに消灯する車側灯と、前記列車の停車するホーム側に設けられ、その列車がそのホームの所定位置に停車したときの前記車側灯と対向する位置よりもその列車の走行方向に沿って所定距離保って設けられ、かつその車側灯から照射される光線を受光する受光器と、前記受光器が光線を受光したときに前記列車のドアが開かれていると判定し、その受光器が光線を受光しなくなったときにその列車のドアが閉じられたと判定する判定手段とからなることを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項4に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、前記車側灯のランプには、そのランプの点灯周期を変調処理する変調回路が組込まれていることを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項5に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、前記変調回路が、前記ランプの光源の周波数を前記列車が停車するホームで用いられる他の光源の周波数と異なる周波数に変調するものであることを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項6に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、前記車側灯が、前記列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられ、前記受光器は、各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられた車側灯に対応して設けられることを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項7に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、前記車側灯が、前記列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられるとともに、各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられる車側灯から照射される光線を同時に受光する受光器を設け、さらに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられる車側灯のランプの点灯周期は互いに異なるように変調処理されていることを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項8に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、前記車側灯が、前記列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられ、前記判定手段は、受光器の受光数が減少したときに前記列車のドア閉扱いが開始されたと判定することを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項9に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、前記受光器が、さらに列車がホームの所定位置に停車したときに車側灯と対向する位置にも設けられることを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項10に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、前記判定手段の判定結果の出力が、踏切しゃ断機等の踏切機器を駆動制御する踏切機器制御器に入力されるものであることを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the vehicle side light according to the present invention is characterized in that when the train door is opened, the lamp is turned on to notify the door opening, and A vehicle-side lamp provided on the side of the train that turns off the lamp when the door is closed to notify the door closing, and the lamp incorporates a modulation circuit that modulates the lighting cycle of the lamp It is characterized by being.
The vehicle side lamp according to claim 2 of the present invention is such that the modulation circuit modulates the frequency of the light source of the lamp to a frequency different from the frequency of other light sources used in a platform where the train stops. It is characterized by.
In order to achieve the above object, the train door open / close detection device according to the present invention is provided on the vehicle side of the train and lights up when the train door is opened. In addition, the vehicle side lamp that turns off when the door of the train is closed, and the vehicle side lamp that is provided on the platform side where the train stops and faces the vehicle side lamp when the train stops at a predetermined position of the platform A light receiver that receives a light beam emitted from the vehicle-side lamp and that is provided at a predetermined distance along the traveling direction of the train from the position, and a door of the train when the light receiver receives the light beam. It is characterized by comprising determination means for determining that the train door is opened and determining that the door of the train is closed when the light receiver stops receiving light.
The train door opening / closing detection apparatus according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that a modulation circuit for modulating a lighting cycle of the lamp is incorporated in the lamp of the vehicle side lamp.
In the train door open / close detection device according to claim 5 of the present invention, the modulation circuit modulates the frequency of the light source of the lamp to a frequency different from the frequency of other light sources used in a platform where the train stops. It is characterized by being.
In the train door open / close detection device according to claim 6 of the present invention, the vehicle side light is provided for each vehicle when the train is composed of a plurality of vehicles, and the light receiver is provided for each vehicle. It is characterized by being provided corresponding to each provided vehicle side lamp.
In the train door opening / closing detection device according to claim 7 of the present invention, the vehicle side light is provided for each vehicle when the train is composed of a plurality of vehicles, and is provided for each vehicle. A light receiving device that simultaneously receives light beams emitted from the side lamps is provided, and the lighting cycle of the lamps of the vehicle side lamps provided for each vehicle is modulated so as to be different from each other.
The train door open / close detection device according to claim 8 of the present invention is such that the vehicle side light is provided for each vehicle when the train is composed of a plurality of vehicles, and the determination means includes a light receiver. When the number decreases, it is determined that the door closing of the train is started.
The train door opening / closing detection apparatus according to claim 9 of the present invention is characterized in that the light receiver is further provided at a position facing the vehicle side light when the train stops at a predetermined position of the platform.
In the train door opening / closing detection device according to claim 10 of the present invention, the output of the determination result of the determination means is input to a railroad crossing equipment controller that controls driving of a railroad crossing equipment such as a railroad crossing breaker. It is a feature.

本発明の請求項1に記載の車側灯は、ランプに変調回路が組込まれているので、ランプを交換するのみで、すなわち車上装置をそのままにして他の光線と区別できる特徴ある光線を照射することができる。
本発明の請求項2に記載の車側灯は、変調回路でランプの光源の周波数を列車が停車するホームで用いられる他の光源の周波数と異なる周波数に変調するので、簡単に他の光線と区別できる光線を作り出すことができる。
本発明の請求項3に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、列車の車側に設けられ、その列車のドアが開かれたときに点灯するとともに、その列車のドアが閉じられたときに消灯する車側灯と、前記列車の停車するホーム側に設けられ、その列車がそのホームの所定位置に停車したときの前記車側灯と対向する位置よりもその列車の走行方向に沿って所定距離保って設けられ、かつその車側灯から照射される光線を受光する受光器と、前記受光器が光線を受光したときに前記列車のドアが開かれていると判定し、その受光器が光線を受光しなくなったときにその列車のドアが閉じられたと判定する判定手段とからなるので、列車のドアの開閉状態を容易に検知することができ、特に列車が所定の停車位置よりもズレて停車した場合であっても検知することができる。
本発明の請求項4に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、ランプに変調回路が組込まれているので、ランプを交換するのみで、すなわち車上装置をそのままにして他の光線と区別できる特徴ある光線を照射することができる。
本発明の請求項5に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、変調回路でランプの光源の周波数を列車が停車するホームで用いられる他の光源の周波数と異なる周波数に変調するので、簡単に他の光線と区別できる光線を作り出すことができる。
本発明の請求項6に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、車側灯が、列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられ、受光器は、各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられた車側灯に対応して設けられるので、各車両毎のドアの開閉状態を確実に検知することができる。
本発明の請求項7に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、車側灯が、列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられるとともに、各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられる車側灯から照射される光線を同時に受光する受光器を設け、さらに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられる車側灯のランプの点灯周期は互いに異なるように変調処理されているので、受光器は単一ですみ、各車両毎のドアの開閉状態を低コストに確実に検知することができる。
本発明の請求項8に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに車側灯を各車両毎にそれぞれ設け、判定手段の受光数が減少したときに列車のドア閉扱いが開始されたことを検出するので、車上側においてドア閉め扱いが行われていることを容易に検出することができ、その検出信号の有効利用を図ることができる。
本発明の請求項9に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、受光器が、さらに列車がホームの所定位置に停車したときに車側灯と対向する位置にも設けられているので、地上側において列車が所定位置に停車したことを検出することができる。
本発明の請求項10に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置は、判定手段の判定結果の出力が、踏切しゃ断機等の踏切機器を駆動制御する踏切機器制御器に入力されるので、列車のドアの開閉状態に基づいて踏切機器を効果的に駆動制御することができ、例えば、列車のドアの開閉検知タイミングに基づいて所定時間経過後に踏切機器駆動信号を出力できるので、踏切の待ち時間を短縮することが可能となる。
Since the vehicle side lamp according to claim 1 of the present invention has a modulation circuit incorporated in the lamp, it is possible to distinguish a characteristic light beam from other light beams by simply replacing the lamp, that is, leaving the on-board device as it is. Can be irradiated.
In the vehicle side lamp according to claim 2 of the present invention, the frequency of the light source of the lamp is modulated by the modulation circuit to a frequency different from the frequency of the other light source used in the platform where the train stops. Can produce distinguishable rays.
The train door opening / closing detection device according to claim 3 of the present invention is provided on the train side of the train and lights up when the train door is opened and turns off when the train door is closed. The vehicle side lamp is provided on the platform side where the train stops, and is kept at a predetermined distance along the traveling direction of the train from the position facing the vehicle side lamp when the train stops at a predetermined position of the platform. And a light receiver that receives the light beam emitted from the vehicle side light, and when the light receiver receives the light beam, it is determined that the door of the train is open, and the light receiver receives the light beam. Since it comprises judgment means that determines that the door of the train is closed when it stops receiving light, it can easily detect the open / closed state of the train door, especially when the train deviates from a predetermined stop position. Detect even if It is possible.
The train door opening / closing detection device according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that since the modulation circuit is incorporated in the lamp, it can be distinguished from other light beams only by exchanging the lamp, that is, while leaving the on-board device as it is. Light can be irradiated.
In the train door opening / closing detection device according to claim 5 of the present invention, the frequency of the light source of the lamp is modulated by the modulation circuit to a frequency different from the frequency of other light sources used in the platform where the train stops. It can produce rays that can be distinguished from rays.
In the train door open / close detection device according to claim 6 of the present invention, the vehicle side light is provided for each vehicle when the train is composed of a plurality of vehicles, and the light receiver is provided for each vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to reliably detect the open / closed state of the door for each vehicle.
In the train door opening / closing detection device according to claim 7 of the present invention, the vehicle side lamp is provided for each vehicle when the train is composed of a plurality of vehicles, and the vehicle side lamp is provided for each vehicle. A light receiver that simultaneously receives the light emitted from the vehicle is provided, and the lighting cycle of the car side lamps provided for each vehicle is modulated so that they are different from each other, so there is only one light receiver, The open / closed state of the door for each vehicle can be reliably detected at low cost.
In the train door opening / closing detection device according to claim 8 of the present invention, when the train is composed of a plurality of vehicles, a vehicle side lamp is provided for each vehicle, and when the number of received light of the determination means decreases, the train door Since it is detected that the closing is started, it is possible to easily detect that the door is closed on the upper side of the vehicle, and the detection signal can be effectively used.
In the train door open / close detection device according to claim 9 of the present invention, the light receiver is also provided at a position facing the vehicle side light when the train stops at a predetermined position of the platform. It can be detected that the train has stopped at a predetermined position.
In the train door opening / closing detection device according to claim 10 of the present invention, since the output of the determination result of the determination means is input to a railroad crossing equipment controller that controls driving of a railroad crossing equipment such as a railroad crossing breaker, The crossing equipment can be driven and controlled effectively based on the open / closed state. For example, the crossing equipment drive signal can be output after the elapse of a predetermined time based on the opening / closing detection timing of the train door. It becomes possible.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1(a)は、本発明に係る列車ドア開閉検知装置を適用した列車の側面図、同図(b)は、その平面図である。レールRを走行する列車Tは、複数(図示の例では2両)の車両T1,T2の編成からなり、ここでは、列車Tは、甲駅のホームHの所定の停車位置に停車している状態が示されている。また、この列車Tは、ここでは矢印で示されるように左側から右側へ進行するように決められている。なお、列車Tの車両編成は1両でもよく、又は3両以上であってもよいが、ここでは説明を簡単にするために、2両編成としている。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a side view of a train to which the train door open / close detection device according to the present invention is applied, and FIG. 1B is a plan view thereof. The train T traveling on the rail R is composed of a plurality (two in the illustrated example) of vehicles T 1 and T 2. Here, the train T stops at a predetermined stop position on the platform H of the former station. The state is shown. In addition, the train T is determined so as to travel from the left side to the right side as indicated by an arrow. In addition, although the vehicle organization of the train T may be one or three or more, for the sake of simplicity of explanation, a two-car train is used here.

図中1a,1bは車側灯であって、各車両T1,T2のドアDが設けられている側面の中程の上部にそれぞれ設けられている。また、図中10a,10bは受光器であって、ホームHの図示しないフレームに固定して設けられている。すなわち、これら受光器10a,10bは、地上側であるホームH側にそれぞれ設けられ、列車TがホームHの所定の停車位置(図2(b)の一点鎖線参照)に停車したときの各車側灯1a,1bとそれぞれ対向する位置よりも列車Tの走行方向(図示の例では、列車Tの進行方向)に沿って所定の間隔を保ってそれぞれ設けられ、かつ、これら車側灯1a,1bから照射される光線をそれぞれ受光できる位置に設けられている。もちろん、これら受光器10a,10bの設置高さは、ホームH上の乗客の通行に支障とならないように決められている。 In the figure, reference numerals 1a and 1b denote vehicle side lights, which are respectively provided at the middle upper portions of the side surfaces where the doors D of the vehicles T 1 and T 2 are provided. In the figure, reference numerals 10a and 10b denote light receivers which are fixed to a frame (not shown) of the home H. That is, these light receivers 10a and 10b are provided on the platform H side which is the ground side, and each vehicle when the train T stops at a predetermined stop position of the platform H (refer to a one-dot chain line in FIG. 2B). The vehicle side lights 1a, 1b are provided at predetermined intervals along the traveling direction of the train T (in the illustrated example, the traveling direction of the train T) rather than the positions facing the side lights 1a, 1b, respectively. It is provided at a position where each of the light beams irradiated from 1b can be received. Of course, the installation height of these light receivers 10a and 10b is determined so as not to hinder the passage of passengers on the platform H.

上記車側灯1a,1bは、同一構成なので、車側灯1aを例に図2(a),(b)を用いて説明する。図2(a)は車側灯の斜視図、同図(b)は、同図(a)の矢視A−Aより見た縦断面図である。この車側灯1aは、周知の車側灯と同様に、直方体の筐体2を有していて、その筐体2の一つの面が車両T1の側面に接合する形で着脱自在に取り付けられている。そして、その筐体2の車両T1の車側面と並行する左右両側の面(車両T1の進行する方向の面及びその方向と反対側の面)は、ダイヤモンドカットされた透光面3,3にそれぞれ形成されている。 Since the vehicle side lamps 1a and 1b have the same configuration, the vehicle side lamp 1a will be described as an example with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the vehicle side lamp, and FIG. 2B is a vertical cross-sectional view as seen from an arrow AA in FIG. The car-side lamps 1a, similarly to the known vehicle side lights, mounted have a rectangular parallelepiped casing 2, detachably one surface of the housing 2 in a manner to be joined to the side of the vehicle T 1 It has been. The left and right surfaces (the surface in the direction in which the vehicle T 1 travels and the surface opposite to that direction) parallel to the vehicle side surface of the vehicle T 1 of the housing 2 are diamond-cut translucent surfaces 3. 3 respectively.

図2(b)中、4は筐体2内に設けられるランプであって、このランプ4は、筐体2の取付けられる車両T1の側面壁に設けられているソケット5に螺合により取付けられている。このランプ4は、図3に示されるように、本発明の変調回路を含んで構成される駆動回路6とランプ4の発光体をなすLED(発光ダイオード)6とが組込まれている。 In FIG. 2B, reference numeral 4 denotes a lamp provided in the housing 2, and this lamp 4 is attached to a socket 5 provided on a side wall of the vehicle T 1 to which the housing 2 is attached by screwing. It has been. As shown in FIG. 3, the lamp 4 includes a drive circuit 6 including the modulation circuit of the present invention and an LED (light emitting diode) 6 that forms a light emitter of the lamp 4.

図4には、ランプ4及び受光器10aの電気的構成を示すブロック図が示されている。なお、受光器10bも同一構成であるので、その受光器10bの説明は省略する。このランプ4には、駆動回路7として光出力を所定の周波数に変調させる発振回路7aと、その発振回路7aの出力を増幅処理する増幅回路7bとを含み、増幅回路7bの出力でLED6が点灯されるように構成されている。したがってLED6は、所定の点灯周期で点灯することができる。なお、点灯周期は、ホームHで用いられている照明器具の点灯周期や列車Tで用いられる電灯の周期と異なるように決められており、例えば、1025Hzとされる。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the lamp 4 and the light receiver 10a. Since the light receiver 10b has the same configuration, the description of the light receiver 10b is omitted. The lamp 4 includes an oscillation circuit 7a that modulates the optical output to a predetermined frequency as a drive circuit 7, and an amplification circuit 7b that amplifies the output of the oscillation circuit 7a. The LED 6 is lit by the output of the amplification circuit 7b. It is configured to be. Therefore, the LED 6 can be lit at a predetermined lighting cycle. The lighting cycle is determined so as to be different from the lighting cycle of the luminaire used in the home H and the cycle of the lamp used in the train T, and is set to, for example, 1025 Hz.

受光器10aは、LED6から照射される光線のみを選択的に透過させるとともに、半導体からなる受光素子11の受光面を保護する光学フィルタ12と、受光素子11の出力信号を増幅処理する増幅回路13と、増幅回路13の出力のうちLED6側から送出された信号のみを通過させるバンドパスフィルタからなるフィルタ14と、フィルタ14からの出力信号を所定のしきい値で処理してON,OFF(1,0)の信号を図示しない地上装置(後述する図8の20参照)に出力する出力回路15とから構成されている。すなわち、この受光器10aは、ランプ4側からの信号を復調処理して、ランプ4以外の外乱光に伴なう信号を除去できるように構成されている。   The light receiver 10 a selectively transmits only the light emitted from the LED 6, protects the light receiving surface of the light receiving element 11 made of a semiconductor, and an amplification circuit 13 that amplifies the output signal of the light receiving element 11. And a filter 14 composed of a band-pass filter that passes only the signal transmitted from the LED 6 side of the output of the amplifier circuit 13, and the output signal from the filter 14 is processed with a predetermined threshold value to turn on and off (1 , 0) is output to a ground device (not shown) (see 20 in FIG. 8 described later). That is, the light receiver 10 a is configured to demodulate a signal from the lamp 4 side and remove a signal accompanying disturbance light other than the lamp 4.

次に、上記構成からなる車側灯1a,1bを備えた列車ドア開閉検知装置の動作について図5(a),(b)のフローチャートを用いて説明する。先ず、列車T側(車上側)から説明すると、今、列車Tが甲駅に接近し、ホームHの所定位置(図1(b)の一点鎖線位置を参照)に停車すると(ステップ100肯定。以下、ステップを「S」とする。)、列車Tは、乗務員によってドアDの開扱いが行われる(S102肯定)。   Next, operation | movement of the train door opening / closing detection apparatus provided with the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b which consist of the said structure is demonstrated using the flowchart of Fig.5 (a), (b). First, the train T side (the vehicle upper side) will be described. When the train T approaches the former station and stops at a predetermined position of the platform H (see the one-dot chain line position in FIG. 1B) (Yes in step 100). Hereinafter, the step is referred to as “S”.) In the train T, the opening of the door D is performed by the crew (Yes in S102).

各車両T1,T2の各ドアD,D…には、ドアの開閉状態を検出する図示しないセンサが設けられているので、そのセンサの検出によりランプ4が点灯し、2つの車側灯1a,1bが点灯状態に保たれる(S104)。この点灯状態は、列車Tの出発が許可されて乗務員によってドアDの閉扱いが行われ、ドアDの閉状態がセンナによって検出されるまで継続される(S106肯定、S108肯定、S110)。 Each door D, D ... of each vehicle T 1 , T 2 is provided with a sensor (not shown) for detecting the open / closed state of the door. 1a and 1b are kept in a lighting state (S104). This lighting state is continued until the departure of the train T is permitted, the crew member handles the door D, and the closed state of the door D is detected by the senna (S106 affirmation, S108 affirmation, S110).

地上側においては、車側灯1a,1bが点灯すると、それら車側灯1a,1b(ランプ4)から照射された光線が受光器10a,10bに受入れられて、車側灯1a,1bが点灯したこと、すなわちドアDが開けられたことを示す信号が、出力回路15から地上装置に出力される(S200肯定、S202)。この信号は、受光器10a,10bが列車Tの走行方向(進行方向)に設けられているので、列車Tが所定の停車位置から多少ずれた位置に停車しても確実に出力される特長がある。そして、この出力される信号は、図示しない地上装置に入力されて、例えば、ホームHの乗客案内に利用される。その案内例としては、ドアDの前で立ち塞がらないこと、降車客が降車終了後に乗車するよう等の放送案内のスタート信号に用いられる。また、このドア開の検出信号は、後述するように踏切制御装置に入力されて踏切しゃ断機等の踏切機器の駆動信号として用いることができる(S202の鎖線矢印参照)。   On the ground side, when the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b are turned on, the light beams emitted from the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b (lamp 4) are received by the light receivers 10a and 10b, and the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b are turned on. That is, a signal indicating that the door D has been opened is output from the output circuit 15 to the ground device (Yes in S200, S202). Since the light receivers 10a and 10b are provided in the traveling direction (traveling direction) of the train T, this signal has a feature that it is reliably output even if the train T stops at a position slightly deviated from a predetermined stop position. is there. The output signal is input to a ground device (not shown) and is used for, for example, passenger guidance for the home H. As an example of the guidance, it is used as a start signal for broadcast guidance such as not stopping in front of the door D, and getting off the passenger after getting off. Further, the door open detection signal can be input to a level crossing control device and used as a drive signal for a level crossing device such as a level crossing breaker as will be described later (see the chain line arrow in S202).

列車Tの出発が許可されて乗務員によりドア閉扱いが行われると、ドアDは閉じられて、車側灯1a,1bが消灯される。しかし、各ドアDの機械的なバラツキにより一斉に消灯することが稀であり、いずれか一方が先に消灯することとなる(S204肯定)。地上装置は、例えば受光器10aからの出力信号がOFFになったときは、車上側でドア閉扱いが開始されたと判定し、この判定信号に基づいて所定の処理を行うことができる(S206)。例えば、その判定信号に基づいて、ドアが閉っているので、列車から離れるようにとの案内放送をスタートさせたり、あるいは後述する踏切制御装置を駆動させることができる(S206の鎖線矢印参照)。地上装置は、受光器10a,10bの出力が全てOFFとなったことをもって、列車TのドアDが全て閉じられたと判定することができる(S208肯定、S210)。   When the departure of the train T is permitted and the door crew handles the door, the door D is closed and the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b are turned off. However, it is rare that the doors D are turned off all at once due to mechanical variations of the doors D, and either one is turned off first (Yes in S204). For example, when the output signal from the light receiver 10a is turned off, the ground device determines that door closing has been started on the upper side of the vehicle, and can perform predetermined processing based on this determination signal (S206). . For example, since the door is closed based on the determination signal, it is possible to start a guidance broadcast to leave the train or to drive a railroad crossing control device to be described later (see the chain line arrow in S206). . The ground device can determine that all the doors D of the train T are closed when all the outputs of the light receivers 10a and 10b are turned off (Yes in S208, S210).

図6は、車側灯1a,1bの他の例を示したもので、筐体2の正面側(車両T1,T2の側面と平行する面側)もダイヤモンドカットされた透光面3に形成されている。そして、この筐体2の正面側に対向するホームH側には、受光器10a,10bと同種の受光器10cが車側灯1a又は車側灯1bのいずれか一方に設けられている。このように、受光器10cがさらに設けられると、図示しない地上装置は、受光器10aと受光器10c(受光器10cが車側灯1b側に設けられているときに、受光器10bと受光器10c)の両方で車側灯1aの光線を受光できたときは、列車Tは所定の停車位置に停車したと判定することができる。なお、車側灯1a,1bの筐体2全体が透光面で形成されている場合、受光器10cは、車側灯1a,1bの正面側の光線のみを入力できるフードが設けられる。 FIG. 6 shows another example of the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b, and the front surface side of the housing 2 (the surface side parallel to the side surfaces of the vehicles T 1 and T 2 ) is also diamond cut. Is formed. A light receiver 10c of the same type as the light receivers 10a and 10b is provided on either the vehicle side lamp 1a or the vehicle side lamp 1b on the home H side facing the front side of the housing 2. Thus, when the light receiver 10c is further provided, the ground device (not shown) can receive the light receiver 10a and the light receiver 10c (when the light receiver 10c is provided on the vehicle side light 1b side, the light receiver 10b and the light receiver). 10c), it can be determined that the train T has stopped at a predetermined stop position when the light from the vehicle side lamp 1a can be received. In addition, when the whole housing | casing 2 of the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b is formed in the translucent surface, the light receiver 10c is provided with the hood which can input only the light ray of the front side of the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b.

図7は、本発明の他の実施の形態を示したもので、受光器10により2つの車側灯1a,1bの光線を受光できるようにしている。この場合、車側灯1a,1bで用いられる点灯周期は互いに異なるように設定されるとともに、受光器10には、それら2つの点灯周期を分別して受信できるように構成されている。すなわち、図4に示されるフィルタ回路14及び出力回路15は、車側灯1a,1bに対応させて並設される。なお、1個の受光器で3両以上の列車に対向することができるが、列車の編成が6両のような場合は、2車両毎に1個の受光器とすることができる。本発明では、このような場合も「受光器は単一である」という範囲に含めている。また、受光器10の設置場所は、車両T1の前方のホームHではなく、車両T1,T2の接続部に対応するホームHに設けるようにしてもよい。 FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the light of the two vehicle side lights 1a and 1b can be received by the light receiver 10. FIG. In this case, the lighting cycles used in the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b are set to be different from each other, and the light receiver 10 is configured to receive the two lighting cycles separately. That is, the filter circuit 14 and the output circuit 15 shown in FIG. 4 are juxtaposed in correspondence with the vehicle side lights 1a and 1b. In addition, although it can oppose 3 or more trains with one light receiver, when the train organization is six, it can be set as one light receiver for every two vehicles. In the present invention, such a case is also included in the range of “a single light receiver”. Also, the location of the light receiver 10, rather than in front of the home H of the vehicle T 1, may be provided to the home H corresponding to the connecting portion of the vehicle T 1, T 2.

図8は、本発明に係る列車ドア開閉装置を踏切機器制御に応用した例を示している。この図8に示される甲駅と踏切Xとの関係についは、発明が解決しようとする課題の項で説明してあるので、その説明は省略する。   FIG. 8 shows an example in which the train door opening and closing device according to the present invention is applied to railroad crossing equipment control. Since the relationship between the former station and the railroad crossing X shown in FIG. 8 has been described in the section of the problem to be solved by the invention, the description thereof will be omitted.

図8中、20は地上装置であり、受光器10a,10bの出力信号(出力回路15の出力信号)を入力し、警報機Y1及びしゃ断機Y2からなる踏切機器を駆動制御する踏切制御装置30に駆動信号を出力できるように構成されていて、図示しないCPU(中央処理装置)を中心に構成されている。すなわち、この地上装置20は、受光器10a又は受光器10bのいずれか一方からの出力信号がOFFになったことをもって列車Tが甲駅から出発しようとしていると判定し、その判定に基づく駆動信号を踏切制御装置30に出力できるように構成されている。 In FIG. 8, reference numeral 20 denotes a ground device, which receives the output signals of the light receivers 10 a and 10 b (output signals of the output circuit 15), and controls the level crossing including the alarm device Y 1 and the cutoff device Y 2. A drive signal can be output to the device 30 and a CPU (central processing unit) (not shown) is mainly configured. That is, the ground device 20 determines that the train T is about to leave from the station A when the output signal from either the light receiver 10a or the light receiver 10b is turned OFF, and a drive signal based on the determination. Is output to the railroad crossing control device 30.

踏切制御装置30では、地上装置20から駆動信号を受信すると、警報機Y1を鳴動させるとともに、しゃ断機Y2のしゃ断かんを降下させて踏切Xを遮断させる。踏切Xは、列車Tの実際の出発に合わせて遮断されるので、踏切の待ち時間の適正化を図ることができる。 In crossing the controller 30, when receiving a drive signal from the ground device 20, it causes sounding the alarm Y 1, thereby interrupting the crossing X is lowered to cut off cans of cutoff machine Y 2. Since the railroad crossing X is cut off in accordance with the actual departure of the train T, it is possible to optimize the railroad crossing waiting time.

上述の例では、ドアDの閉の検出信号に基づいて踏切機器を制御したが、ドアDの開の検出信号に基づいて踏切機器を制御する場合は、ドアDが開かれてから所定時間経過後に、すなわち、列車Tの停止位置と踏切Xとの位置関係から踏切Xにおける待ち時間が最適となるように決められた所定の時間経過後に踏切機器の駆動を開始させるようにしてもよい。   In the above example, the railroad crossing device is controlled based on the door D closing detection signal. However, when the railroad crossing device is controlled based on the door D opening detection signal, a predetermined time has elapsed since the door D was opened. Later, that is, driving of the railroad crossing device may be started after a predetermined time has elapsed so that the waiting time at the railroad crossing X is optimized based on the positional relationship between the stop position of the train T and the railroad crossing X.

なお、本発明に係る列車ドア開閉検知装置を踏切機器制御に適用する場合は、受光器10cのみの出力信号を用いることも可能である。すなわち、車側灯1a又は車側灯1bに対向して設けられた受光器10c(この場合の受光器10cは、列車Tが所定の停車位置に停車したことを検知するものでなく、単にドアDが閉じられたことを検知するものでもよい。)がドアDの開又は閉を検知したときに、その検知信号に基づいて警報機Y1等の踏切機器に対して所定の駆動信号を出力して踏切の待ち時間の適正化を図ることができる。 In addition, when applying the train door open / close detection device according to the present invention to railroad crossing equipment control, it is also possible to use the output signal of only the light receiver 10c. That is, a light receiver 10c provided opposite to the vehicle side light 1a or the vehicle side light 1b (in this case, the light receiver 10c does not detect that the train T has stopped at a predetermined stop position, but is simply a door). D may be detected to be closed.) When the door D is detected to be opened or closed, a predetermined drive signal is output to the crossing device such as the alarm device Y 1 based on the detection signal. Thus, it is possible to optimize the waiting time for a crossing.

(a)は本発明に係る列車ドア開閉検知装置を適用した列車の側面図、(b)はその平面図である。(A) is a side view of a train to which a train door open / close detection device according to the present invention is applied, and (b) is a plan view thereof. (a)は車側灯の斜視図、(b)はそのA−A縦断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a vehicle side lamp, (b) is the AA longitudinal cross-sectional view. 車側灯のランプの正面図である。It is a front view of the lamp | ramp of a vehicle side lamp. ランプ及び受光器の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the electric structure of a lamp | ramp and a light receiver. 列車ドア開閉検知装置の制御動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control operation of a train door opening / closing detection apparatus. 車側灯の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of a vehicle side lamp. 本発明に係る列車ドア開閉検知装置の他の例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other example of the train door opening / closing detection apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る列車ドア開閉検知装置を踏切制御に適用したときの平面図である。It is a top view when the train door opening / closing detection apparatus which concerns on this invention is applied to level crossing control.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a,1b 車側灯
2 筐体
3 透光面
4 ランプ
5 ソケット
6 LED
7 駆動回路(変調回路)
10a,10b,10c 受光器
20 地上装置
30 踏切制御装置
T 列車
1,T2 車両
R レール
X 踏切
1 警報機
2 踏切しゃ断機
1a, 1b Car side light 2 Case 3 Translucent surface 4 Lamp 5 Socket 6 LED
7 Drive circuit (modulation circuit)
10a, 10b, 10c light receiver 20 ground device 30 crossing controller T train T 1, T 2 vehicle R rail X crossing Y 1 alarm Y 2 level crossing breaker

Claims (10)

列車のドアが開かれたときにランプを点灯させてドア開を報知するとともに、その列車のドアが閉じられたときにランプを消灯させてドア閉を報知する、その列車の側面に設けられる車側灯であって、
前記ランプには、そのランプの点灯周期を変調処理する変調回路が組込まれていることを特徴とする車側灯。
A car provided on the side of the train that turns on the lamp when the train door is opened to notify the door opening, and turns off the lamp when the train door is closed to notify the door closing. Side lights,
A vehicle side lamp characterized in that a modulation circuit for modulating a lighting cycle of the lamp is incorporated in the lamp.
請求項1に記載の車側灯において、前記変調回路は、前記ランプの光源の周波数を前記列車が停車するホームで用いられる他の光源の周波数と異なる周波数に変調するものであることを特徴とする車側灯。 The vehicle-side lamp according to claim 1, wherein the modulation circuit modulates the frequency of the light source of the lamp to a frequency different from the frequency of other light sources used in a platform where the train stops. Car side light to play. 列車の車側に設けられ、その列車のドアが開かれたときに点灯するとともに、その列車のドアが閉じられたときに消灯する車側灯と、
前記列車の停車するホーム側に設けられ、その列車がそのホームの所定位置に停車したときの前記車側灯と対向する位置よりもその列車の走行方向に沿って所定距離保って設けられ、かつその車側灯から照射される光線を受光する受光器と、
前記受光器が光線を受光したときに前記列車のドアが開かれていると判定し、その受光器が光線を受光しなくなったときにその列車のドアが閉じられたと判定する判定手段と、
からなることを特徴とする列車ドア開閉検知装置。
A vehicle side light that is provided on the car side of the train and lights up when the door of the train is opened, and turns off when the door of the train is closed,
Provided on the platform side where the train stops, provided at a predetermined distance along the traveling direction of the train from a position facing the vehicle side light when the train stops at a predetermined position of the platform, and A receiver that receives the light emitted from the vehicle side light; and
A determination means for determining that the train door is open when the light receiver receives a light beam, and determining that the train door is closed when the light receiver stops receiving the light beam;
A train door opening / closing detection device comprising:
請求項3に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置において、前記車側灯のランプには、そのランプの点灯周期を変調処理する変調回路が組込まれていることを特徴とする列車ドア開閉検知装置。 4. The train door opening / closing detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a modulation circuit for modulating a lighting cycle of the lamp is incorporated in the lamp of the vehicle side lamp. 請求項4に記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置において、前記変調回路は、前記ランプの光源の周波数を前記列車が停車するホームで用いられる他の光源の周波数と異なる周波数に変調するものであることを特徴とする列車ドア開閉検知装置。 5. The train door open / close detection device according to claim 4, wherein the modulation circuit modulates the frequency of the light source of the lamp to a frequency different from the frequency of other light sources used in a platform where the train stops. A train door open / close detection device. 請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置において、前記車側灯は、前記列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられ、前記受光器は、各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられた車側灯に対応して設けられることを特徴とする列車ドア開閉検知装置。 6. The train door open / close detection device according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle side light is provided for each vehicle when the train is composed of a plurality of vehicles, and the light receiver is provided for each vehicle. A train door open / close detection device, which is provided corresponding to a vehicle side lamp provided for each vehicle. 請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置において、前記車側灯は、前記列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられるとともに、各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられる車側灯から照射される光線を同時に受光する受光器を設け、さらに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられる車側灯のランプの点灯周期は互いに異なるように変調処理されていることを特徴とする列車ドア開閉検知装置。 The train door opening / closing detection device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the vehicle side light is provided for each vehicle when the train is composed of a plurality of vehicles, and is provided for each vehicle. A train is provided that includes a light receiver that simultaneously receives light emitted from a vehicle side lamp, and the lighting cycle of the lamp of the vehicle side lamp provided for each vehicle is modulated differently. Door open / close detection device. 請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置において、前記車側灯は、前記列車が複数の車両編成からなるときに各車両毎にそれぞれ設けられ、前記判定手段は、前記受光器の受光数が減少したときに列車のドア閉扱いが開始されたと判定することを特徴とする列車ドア開閉検知装置。 The train door opening / closing detection device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the vehicle side lamp is provided for each vehicle when the train includes a plurality of vehicle formations, and the determination means includes the light receiving unit. A train door opening / closing detection device for determining that a train door closing operation has been started when the number of light received by the device decreases. 請求項3から8のいずれかに記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置において、前記受光器は、さらに列車がホームの所定位置に停車したときに前記車側灯と対向する位置にも設けられることを特徴とする列車ドア開閉検知装置。 9. The train door open / close detection device according to claim 3, wherein the light receiver is further provided at a position facing the vehicle side light when the train stops at a predetermined position of the platform. Train door open / close detection device. 請求項3から9のいずれかに記載の列車ドア開閉検知装置において、前記判定手段の判定結果の出力は、踏切しゃ断機等の踏切機器を駆動制御する踏切機器制御器に入力されるものであることを特徴とする列車ドア開閉検知装置。 The train door opening / closing detection device according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein an output of a determination result of the determination means is input to a railroad crossing device controller that controls driving of a railroad crossing device such as a railroad crossing breaker. A train door opening / closing detection device characterized by that.
JP2005047948A 2005-02-23 2005-02-23 Vehicle side lamp, and train door opening/closing detection device using the same Pending JP2006232037A (en)

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KR100853932B1 (en) 2007-02-16 2008-08-25 김동섭 The platform screen door system and control method that detect to open and close the door of a train
KR100853911B1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-08-25 김동섭 System and method to detect a state of train door
KR100895561B1 (en) * 2007-06-27 2009-04-29 김동섭 Telemetering system and method to transmit a opening signal of train door
JP2011240866A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-12-01 Kobe Steel Ltd Method for detection of vehicle side lamp mounted to traveling body, and movable fence control device for opening and closing door mounted to movable fence using the detection method
JP2011240846A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-12-01 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Monitoring device of monitoring system
CN111762212A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-13 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Door leaf structure convenient to installation maintenance lamp area
CN112188670A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-05 牛玉涛 Watchband control device and method for platform door system
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US11835201B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-12-05 Koito Electric Industries, Ltd. Optical lens

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JP2011240866A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-12-01 Kobe Steel Ltd Method for detection of vehicle side lamp mounted to traveling body, and movable fence control device for opening and closing door mounted to movable fence using the detection method
US11725801B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-08-15 Koito Electric Industries, Ltd. Optical lens
US11835201B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-12-05 Koito Electric Industries, Ltd. Optical lens
CN111762212A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-13 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Door leaf structure convenient to installation maintenance lamp area
CN112188670A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-05 牛玉涛 Watchband control device and method for platform door system

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