JP2001128517A - Rice transplanter - Google Patents

Rice transplanter

Info

Publication number
JP2001128517A
JP2001128517A JP31757799A JP31757799A JP2001128517A JP 2001128517 A JP2001128517 A JP 2001128517A JP 31757799 A JP31757799 A JP 31757799A JP 31757799 A JP31757799 A JP 31757799A JP 2001128517 A JP2001128517 A JP 2001128517A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
speed
planting
engine
continuously variable
rice transplanter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31757799A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4353447B2 (en
Inventor
Satoru Okada
悟 岡田
Minoru Koyama
実 小山
Toshiaki Kasahara
敏章 笠原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP31757799A priority Critical patent/JP4353447B2/en
Publication of JP2001128517A publication Critical patent/JP2001128517A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4353447B2 publication Critical patent/JP4353447B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the high velocity travel of a rice transplanter, when the rice transplanter is moved in a field in a state that a planting section is lowered and not driven. SOLUTION: This rice transplanter in which the velocity ratio of a continuously variable speed mechanism (64) for changing a work speed is controlled in interlock with an engine rotation speed (N) which can be changed with axle operation members (87), (94), characterized in that the velocity ratio of the continuously variable speed mechanism (64) is interlocked with the engine rotation speed (N), when a planting section (15) is lowered or when a planting clutch (72) is connected.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば苗載台及び植
付爪を備えて連続的に苗植作業を行う田植機に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rice transplanter having, for example, a seedling mounting table and planting claws for continuously performing seedling planting operations.

【0002】[0002]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、田植機の作業速
度の変更にあっては、エンジンで行うアクセル操作と、
ミッションケースで行う主変速操作と、主変速の「植
付」操作時に無段変速機構を作動させて行う副変速操作
とがあり、植付作業中の植付作業速度の変更操作はアク
セル操作と副変速操作の2系統によって通常行われてい
るが、このような2系統による変速操作は操作が複雑で
操作性が悪いという不都合がある。そこでアクセル操作
と副変速操作とを1本化させて何れか一方で連動操作す
るようにした手段があるが、このような連動操作は通常
植付部が下降状態で植付クラッチが入の植付作業中のみ
に行われている。このため植付部が下降状態で植付クラ
ッチが入のときには、アクセル操作に副変速も連動して
作業速度も増速するが、植付部が下降状態のみでは増速
せず、植付部を下降保持させての圃場内の移動時(空走
り)には低速走行となって作業能率が悪いという不都合
がある。
Conventionally, in changing the working speed of a rice transplanter, an accelerator operation performed by an engine,
There are a main shifting operation performed in the transmission case and a sub-shifting operation performed by activating the continuously variable transmission mechanism at the time of the "planting" operation of the main transmission. The sub-shift operation is usually performed by two systems. However, such two-system shift operation has a disadvantage that the operation is complicated and operability is poor. Therefore, there is a means in which the accelerator operation and the auxiliary speed change operation are integrated into one to perform an interlocking operation. However, such an interlocking operation is usually performed when the planting section is in the down state and the planting clutch is in the on state. This is done only during the work. For this reason, when the planting clutch is engaged with the planting portion lowered, the work speed increases in conjunction with the sub-shift in response to the accelerator operation. However, the speed does not increase only when the planting portion is in the down state. When moving in a field with the 下降 is lowered and held (idling), there is an inconvenience that the traveling speed is low and the work efficiency is poor.

【0003】[0003]

【課題を解決するための手段】したがって本発明は、ア
クセル操作部材によって変更操作されるエンジン回転数
に基づいて、作業速度変速用の無段変速機構の速比を連
動制御するようにした田植機において、植付部が下降或
いは植付クラッチが入の作業条件のときに、エンジン回
転数と無段変速機構の速比との連動制御を行って、植付
部を下降状態で植付クラッチを切とさせての圃場内の移
動時(空走り)に高速での走行を可能とさせて作業能率
を向上させるものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a rice transplanter in which the speed ratio of a continuously variable transmission mechanism for changing a working speed is interlocked based on an engine speed changed by an accelerator operating member. In the working condition in which the planting section is lowered or the planting clutch is engaged, the interlocking control between the engine speed and the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism is performed, and the planting clutch is moved while the planting section is lowered. It is intended to improve the work efficiency by enabling high-speed running when moving in the field (idle running) after being cut off.

【0004】また、植付部が中立位置から下降位置に下
降操作されるとき、無段変速機構の速比を徐々に増速さ
せる緩増速制御を行って、植付部を下降させてからの一
定時間を低速域で走行させて植付前の条合せなどを容易
とさせるものである。
Further, when the planting section is operated to be lowered from the neutral position to the lowering position, a gradual increase control for gradually increasing the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism is performed to lower the planting section. For a certain period of time in a low speed range to facilitate alignment before planting.

【0005】さらに、植付部が中立位置から下降位置に
下降操作されるとき、一定時間の低速保持後に徐々に増
速させる遅延緩増速制御を行って、植付部を下降させて
からの一定待機時間と、待機後の一定時間とを低速域で
走行させて、植付前の条合せなどを正確に行うものであ
る。
Further, when the planting section is operated to descend from the neutral position to the lowering position, a slow gradual acceleration control for gradually increasing the speed after maintaining the low speed for a certain period of time is performed, so that the planting section is lowered. A certain waiting time and a certain time after the waiting are caused to travel in a low-speed region, and the setting before planting and the like are accurately performed.

【0006】またさらに、アクセル操作部材の操作或い
はエンジンの一定回転数以上の変化時には、緩増速制御
を解除してエンジン回転数と無段変速機構の速比との連
動制御に移行させて、植付前の緩増速制御中に条合せが
完了し人為によるアクセル操作でエンジン回転数が高速
側に変化するときには、速比もこれに追従させて高速側
に変更させて、作業能率を向上させるものである。
Further, when the accelerator operation member is operated or when the engine speed is changed to a certain speed or more, the slow acceleration control is released and the control is shifted to the interlocking control of the engine speed and the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism. If the engine speed changes to the high-speed side due to manual accelerator operation during slow acceleration control before planting, the speed ratio will follow this and change to the high-speed side to improve work efficiency. It is to let.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳述する。図1は乗用田植機の側面図、図2は同
平面図を示し、図中(1)は作業者が搭乗する走行車で
あり、エンジン(2)を車体フレーム(3)に搭載さ
せ、ミッションケース(4)前方にフロントアクスルケ
ース(5)を介して水田走行用前輪(6)を支持させる
と共に、前記ミッションケース(4)の後部にリヤアク
スルケース(7)を連設し、前記リヤアクスルケース
(7)に水田走行用後輪(8)を支持させる。そして前
記エンジン(2)等を覆うボンネット(9)両側に予備
苗載台(10)を取付けると共に、乗降ステップ(1
1)を介して作業者が搭乗する車体カバー(12)によ
って前記ミッションケース(4)等を覆い、前記車体カ
バー(12)上部に運転席(13)を取付け、その運転
席(13)の前方で前記ボンネット(9)後部に操向ハ
ンドル(14)を設ける。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a riding rice transplanter, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same. In FIG. 1, (1) is a traveling vehicle on which an operator rides, and an engine (2) is mounted on a body frame (3). A front axle case (5) is supported in front of a case (4) via a front axle case (5), and a rear axle case (7) is connected to a rear portion of the transmission case (4). 7) Support the paddy field rear wheel (8). Then, a spare seedling mounting table (10) is mounted on both sides of the hood (9) covering the engine (2) and the like, and the step of getting on and off (1) is performed.
The transmission case (4) and the like are covered by a body cover (12) on which an operator rides via 1), and a driver's seat (13) is mounted on the upper part of the body cover (12), and the driver's seat (13) is located in front of the driver's seat (13). Then, a steering handle (14) is provided at the rear of the hood (9).

【0008】また、図中(15)は6条植え用の苗載台
(16)並びに複数の植付爪(17)などを具備する植
付部であり、前高後低の合成樹脂製の前傾式苗載台(1
6)を下部レール(18)及びガイドレール(19)を
介して植付ケース(20)に左右往復摺動自在に支持さ
せると共に、一方向に等速回転させるロータリケース
(21)を前記植付ケース(20)に支持させ、該ケー
ス(21)の回転軸芯を中心に対称位置に一対の爪ケー
ス(22)(22)を配設し、その爪ケース(22)
(22)先端に植付爪(17)(17)を取付ける。ま
た前記植付ケース(20)の前側にローリング支点軸
(23)を介してヒッチブラケット(24)を設け、ト
ップリンク(25)及びロワーリンク(26)を含む昇
降リンク機構(27)を介して走行車(1)後側にヒッ
チブラケット(24)を連結させ、前記リンク機構(2
7)を介して植付部(15)を昇降させる油圧昇降シリ
ンダ(28)をロワーリンク(26)に連結させ、前記
前後輪(6)(8)を走行駆動して移動すると同時に、
左右に往復摺動させる苗載台(16)から一株分の苗を
植付爪(17)によって取出し、連続的に苗植え作業を
行うように構成する。
[0008] In the figure, (15) is a planting section provided with a seedling mounting table (16) for six-row planting and a plurality of planting claws (17). Forward tilting seedling platform (1
6) is supported on a planting case (20) via a lower rail (18) and a guide rail (19) so as to be reciprocally slidable right and left, and a rotary case (21) is rotated at a constant speed in one direction. A pair of claw cases (22) and (22) are supported at the case (20) and symmetrically positioned around the rotation axis of the case (21), and the claw case (22) is provided.
(22) Attach the planting claws (17) and (17) to the tip. A hitch bracket (24) is provided on the front side of the planting case (20) via a rolling fulcrum shaft (23), and a hitch bracket (27) including a top link (25) and a lower link (26) is provided. A hitch bracket (24) is connected to the rear side of the traveling vehicle (1), and the link mechanism (2)
7) A hydraulic lifting cylinder (28) for raising and lowering the planting section (15) is connected to the lower link (26), and the front and rear wheels (6) and (8) are driven and moved, and at the same time,
A seedling for one plant is taken out from a seedling mounting table (16) that is reciprocally slid left and right by a planting claw (17), and the seedling planting operation is continuously performed.

【0009】また、図中(29)は主変速レバー、(3
0)は植付レバー、(31)は感度設定器、(32)は
主クラッチペダル、(33)(33)は左右ブレーキペ
ダル、(34)は2条分均平用センタフロート、(3
5)は2条分均平用サイドフロート、(36)は6条用
の側条施肥機である。
In the drawing, (29) is the main speed change lever, (3)
0) is a planting lever, (31) is a sensitivity setting device, (32) is a main clutch pedal, (33) and (33) are left and right brake pedals, (34) is a two-floor leveling center float, and (3)
5) is a side float for leveling two rows, and (36) is a side fertilizer for 6 rows.

【0010】さらに、図3、図4に示す如く、前低後高
(傾斜角約4度)に傾斜させる前記車体フレーム(3)
前部上面に架台(37)…を一体固定させ、架台(3
7)…の上面に防振ゴム(38)…及びエンジン台(3
9)を介して前記エンジン(2)を上載させ、前記エン
ジン(2)の左側に燃料タンク(40)を、またエンジ
ン(2)の右側にマフラー(41)を取付けると共に、
車体フレーム(3)前端側略中央にバッテリ(43)を
取付けている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vehicle body frame (3) is tilted to a front low and rear high (inclination angle of about 4 degrees).
The gantry (37) is fixed integrally on the front upper surface, and the gantry (3)
7) On the upper surface of the anti-vibration rubber (38) and the engine stand (3)
9) The engine (2) is mounted on the engine, and a fuel tank (40) is mounted on the left side of the engine (2), and a muffler (41) is mounted on the right side of the engine (2).
A battery (43) is mounted substantially at the center on the front end side of the body frame (3).

【0011】またさらに、前記車体フレーム(3)にケ
ース台(44)を一体固定させ、ケース台(44)にス
テアリングケース(45)を取付け、ハンドル筒体(4
6)に内挿させる操向ハンドル(14)のステアリング
軸(14a)を、左右車体フレーム(3)(3)間の略
中央でステアリングケース(45)上面に立設させると
共に、ステアリングケース(45)下面に出力軸(4
7)を突設させ、左右の前輪(6)(6)を方向転換さ
せる操向アーム(48)を前記出力軸(47)に取付け
ている。
Further, a case base (44) is integrally fixed to the body frame (3), a steering case (45) is mounted on the case base (44), and a handle cylinder (4) is provided.
6) The steering shaft (14a) of the steering handle (14) to be inserted into the steering case (45) is set up on the upper surface of the steering case (45) substantially at the center between the left and right body frames (3) and (3). ) Output shaft (4
7), and a steering arm (48) for turning the left and right front wheels (6) and (6) is attached to the output shaft (47).

【0012】また、前記エンジン(2)下方のエンジン
台(39)下側に、前後方向に略水平な円筒形の軸受体
(49)を熔接固定させ、前記軸受体(49)にカウン
タ軸(50)を挿通支持させ、軸受体(49)前方に突
出させるカウンタ軸(50)前端にカウンタプーリ(5
1)を取付けると共に、左右車体フレーム(3)(3)
間の略中央上方でエンジン(2)の前方にエンジン出力
軸(52)を突設させ、該出力軸(52)に出力プーリ
(53)を取付け、該出力プーリ(53)を前記カウン
タプーリ(51)にVベルト(54)を介して連結させ
ている。
A cylindrical bearing (49), which is substantially horizontal in the front-rear direction, is welded and fixed to the lower side of the engine stand (39) below the engine (2), and a counter shaft (49) is attached to the bearing (49). The counter pulley (5) is provided at the front end of the counter shaft (50) for inserting and supporting the bearing body (49) forward.
1) Attach, and right and left body frames (3) (3)
An engine output shaft (52) protrudes in front of the engine (2) at substantially the upper center therebetween, and an output pulley (53) is attached to the output shaft (52). The output pulley (53) is connected to the counter pulley (53). 51) via a V-belt (54).

【0013】さらに、前記車体フレーム(3)後端部に
リヤアクスルケース(7)をボルト止め固定させ、前記
リヤアクスルケース(7)前面にミッションケース
(4)後面を連結固定させると共に、ミッションケース
(4)の右側前面にクラッチケース(55)を一体形成
し、クラッチケース(55)前面に無段ベルト変速ケー
ス(56)右側後面を嵌合固定させ、また昇降シリンダ
(28)を作動させる油圧ポンプ(57)をベルト変速
ケース(56)の左側後面に固定させるもので、四角パ
イプ形の左右車体フレーム(3)(3)の間でこの上面
よりも低位置に前記各ケース(4)(55)(56)及
び油圧ポンプ(57)を吊下げ固定させ、ユニバーサル
ジョイント付き伝動軸(58)を前記カウンタ軸(5
0)後端とベルト変速ケース(56)間に設け、エンジ
ン(2)出力をベルト変速ケース(56)に伝えると共
に、フロントアクスルケース(5)とミッションケース
(4)間に前輪伝動軸(59)を設け、ミッションケー
ス(4)の変速出力を各アクスルケース(5)(7)を
介して前後輪(6)(8)に伝えるように構成してい
る。
Further, a rear axle case (7) is bolted and fixed to the rear end of the vehicle body frame (3), and a transmission case (4) rear surface is connected and fixed to a front surface of the rear axle case (7). ), A clutch case (55) is integrally formed on the right front surface, a continuously variable belt transmission case (56) right rear surface is fitted and fixed to the front surface of the clutch case (55), and a hydraulic pump (actuated by a lifting cylinder (28)). 57) is fixed to the left rear surface of the belt transmission case (56), and the respective cases (4), (55) are located lower than the upper surface between the left and right body frames (3) (3) in the form of a square pipe. (56) and the hydraulic pump (57) are suspended and fixed, and the transmission shaft (58) with universal joint is connected to the counter shaft (5).
0) It is provided between the rear end and the belt transmission case (56) to transmit the output of the engine (2) to the belt transmission case (56), and between the front axle case (5) and the transmission case (4). ) Is provided to transmit the shift output of the transmission case (4) to the front and rear wheels (6) and (8) via the respective axle cases (5) and (7).

【0014】図7に示す如く、電動式変速モータ(電動
シリンダ)(60)の操作でもって巻付け径を変化させ
て変速比を無段階に変更する入出力プーリ(61)(6
2)及びVベルト(63)で構成する副変速部であるベ
ルト式無段変速機構(64)をベルト変速ケース(5
6)に内設させ、主クラッチペダル(32)によって断
続操作する多板摩擦形乾式クラッチ(65)を前記クラ
ッチケース(55)に内設させ、ベルト変速ケース(5
6)の出力軸(66)をミッションケース(4)の入力
軸(67)に前記クラッチ(65)を介して連結させ
て、前記変速モータ(60)でもって副変速である植付
作業速度を変速するように構成している。
As shown in FIG. 7, an input / output pulley (61) (6) for changing the winding ratio in a stepless manner by changing the winding diameter by operating an electric transmission motor (electric cylinder) (60).
2) and a belt-type continuously variable transmission mechanism (64), which is a sub-transmission portion composed of a V-belt (63), is connected to a belt transmission case (5).
6), a multi-disc friction dry clutch (65) which is intermittently operated by a main clutch pedal (32) is installed in the clutch case (55), and a belt shift case (5).
6) The output shaft (66) of the transmission case (4) is connected to the input shaft (67) of the transmission case (4) via the clutch (65) so that the speed change motor (60) can be used to reduce the planting work speed, which is the auxiliary speed change. It is configured to shift.

【0015】また、前記入力軸(67)に走行変速ギヤ
機構(68)を介して走行出力軸(69)を連結させ、
前後輪(6)(8)に前後輪伝動軸(59)(70)を
介して前記走行出力軸(69)を連結させ、前後輪
(6)(8)を駆動すると共に、前記入力軸(67)に
PTO変速ギヤ機構(71)及び植付クラッチ(72)
を介してPTO軸(73)を連結させ、PTO軸(7
3)を介して植付部(15)を駆動し、また変速ケース
(4)近くでPTO軸(73)出力をスプロケット(7
4)により分岐して施肥機(36)を駆動するように構
成している。なお(75)は前記昇降シリンダ(28)
を作動する油圧ポンプである。また前記変速モータ(6
0)に換え電磁操作式油圧シリンダを用いて無段変速機
構(64)の速比を変更させても良く、さらにベルト式
無段変速機構(64)に換え油圧式無段変速機構(HS
T)を用いても良い。
A traveling output shaft (69) is connected to the input shaft (67) via a traveling transmission gear mechanism (68).
The traveling output shaft (69) is connected to the front and rear wheels (6) and (8) via front and rear wheel transmission shafts (59) and (70) to drive the front and rear wheels (6) and (8) and to drive the input shaft ( 67) PTO transmission gear mechanism (71) and planting clutch (72)
The PTO shaft (73) is connected via the
3) to drive the planting part (15), and output the PTO shaft (73) near the transmission case (4) to the sprocket (7).
It is configured so that the fertilizer (36) is driven by branching at 4). (75) is the lifting cylinder (28)
Is a hydraulic pump that operates. The speed change motor (6)
0), the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64) may be changed using an electromagnetically operated hydraulic cylinder. Further, the hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism (HS) may be replaced with a belt type continuously variable transmission mechanism (64).
T) may be used.

【0016】図5、図6に示す如く、前記変速モータ
(60)は左右車体フレーム(3)の後部内側に略平行
で前低後高に一体連結させる左右サブフレーム(76)
の左サブフレーム(76)に取付けるもので、左サブフ
レーム(76)の固定ブラケット(77)に枢支軸(7
8)を介し変速モータ(60)の基端を上下動自在に取
付けると共に、前記無段変速機構(64)を内設する変
速ケース(56)前面の変速レバー(79)に連結リン
ク(80)・引上げアーム(81)を介して変速モータ
(60)のモータ軸(60a)を連結させ、変速モータ
(60)の駆動によるモータ軸(60a)の伸縮動作で
もって変速レバー(79)を操作して無段変速機構(6
4)を変速させ速比を変更するように構成している。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the speed change motor (60) is substantially parallel to the inside of the rear portion of the left and right body frame (3) and is integrally connected to the front and rear low and high subframes (76).
To the left sub-frame (76) of the left sub-frame (76).
8) The base end of the transmission motor (60) is vertically movably mounted via the transmission gear (60), and the transmission link (80) is connected to the transmission lever (79) on the front surface of the transmission case (56) in which the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64) is provided. The motor shaft (60a) of the speed change motor (60) is connected via the pulling arm (81), and the speed change lever (79) is operated by the expansion and contraction operation of the motor shaft (60a) by the drive of the speed change motor (60). Continuously variable transmission mechanism (6
4) The speed ratio is changed to change the speed ratio.

【0017】前記引上げアーム(81)は左車体フレー
ム(3)上に横軸(82)を介し中間部を揺動自在に枢
支させ、一端側を前記モータ軸(60a)に、他端側を
前記リンク(80)にそれぞれ連結させて、変速モータ
(60)からの変速操作出力を変速レバー(79)に伝
えると共に、左車体フレーム(3)に取付板(83)な
どを介し固設するポテンショメータ式速比センサ(8
4)のセンサアーム(85)と、前記引上げアーム(8
1)の検出軸(86)とを係合連結させて、前記変速モ
ータ(60)によって引上げアーム(81)を揺動させ
て無段変速機構(64)を変速操作するときの速比を速
比センサ(84)で検出するように構成している。
The lifting arm (81) pivotally supports an intermediate portion on a left body frame (3) via a horizontal shaft (82) so as to be swingable, and has one end on the motor shaft (60a) and the other end. Are connected to the links (80), respectively, to transmit the shift operation output from the shift motor (60) to the shift lever (79) and to be fixed to the left body frame (3) via the mounting plate (83) and the like. Potentiometer type speed ratio sensor (8
4) The sensor arm (85) and the lifting arm (8)
1) is engaged with the detection shaft (86), and the pulling arm (81) is oscillated by the speed change motor (60) to change the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64). It is configured to detect by the ratio sensor (84).

【0018】図2、図8、図9に示す如く、前記右車体
フレーム(3)より右外側でブレーキペダル(33)近
傍にアクセル操作部材であるアクセルペダル(87)を
配設して、該ペダル(87)のペダル軸(88)に固設
するペダルアーム(89)の先端に固設する検出軸(9
0)と右車体フレーム(3)側に固定するポテンショメ
ータ式アクセルセンサ(91)のセンサアーム(91
a)とを係合連結させて、アクセルペダル(87)の踏
込み操作量(エンジン回転数の増減速)をアクセルセン
サ(91)でもって検出するように構成している。
As shown in FIGS. 2, 8, and 9, an accelerator pedal (87) serving as an accelerator operating member is disposed on the right outside of the right body frame (3) and near the brake pedal (33). A detection shaft (9) fixed to the tip of a pedal arm (89) fixed to a pedal shaft (88) of the pedal (87).
0) and a sensor arm (91) of a potentiometer type accelerator sensor (91) fixed to the right body frame (3) side.
a) is engaged so as to detect the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal (87) (increase / decrease in engine speed) by the accelerator sensor (91).

【0019】そしてアクセルセンサ(91)のセンサ値
に対応した位置までエンジン(2)スロットル部(2
a)のスロットル開度を制御するようにアクセルモータ
(92)を駆動すると共に、エンジン出力軸(52)の
回転数を検出するピックアップ型エンジン回転センサ
(93)でアクセルモータ(92)によるエンジン
(2)の実エンジン回転数(N)を検出するとき、実エ
ンジン回転数(N)に基づいて設定される無段変速機構
(64)の速比位置まで変速モータ(60)を連動制御
して、ペダル(87)操作によってエンジン回転数
(N)を変更するとき、無段変速機構(64)の速比も
エンジン回転数(N)に応じ変更して、単一のペダル
(87)操作でエンジン回転数(N)と速比の連動した
同時の変更を行うように構成している。なおボンネット
(9)の右外側に設けるアクセルレバー(94)によっ
てもアクセルペダル(87)同様にエンジン回転数
(N)と速比の連動した変更を行うものである。
The engine (2) throttle section (2) reaches a position corresponding to the sensor value of the accelerator sensor (91).
The engine (92) driven by the accelerator motor (92) is driven by a pickup-type engine rotation sensor (93) that drives the accelerator motor (92) to control the throttle opening of a) and detects the number of revolutions of the engine output shaft (52). 2) When the actual engine speed (N) is detected, the speed change motor (60) is interlocked to the speed ratio position of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64) set based on the actual engine speed (N). When the engine speed (N) is changed by the operation of the pedal (87), the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64) is also changed according to the engine speed (N), and the operation of the single pedal (87) is performed. The engine speed (N) and the speed ratio are simultaneously changed in conjunction with each other. An accelerator lever (94) provided on the right outside of the hood (9) also performs an interlocking change in the engine speed (N) and the speed ratio, similarly to the accelerator pedal (87).

【0020】また、図11,図16に示す如く、エンジ
ン回転数(N)に対する無段変速機構(64)の速比を
高速及び中速及び低速モードの変速モードに切換えるモ
ード切換スイッチ(95)の操作レバー(96)を操向
ハンドル(14)の近傍位置に設けるもので、操向ハン
ドル(14)のホイル部(14b)と操作コラム(9
7)の上部パネル面(97a)と間のステアリング軸
(14a)外筒(98)にボルト(99)を介し取外し
自在にレバー台(100)を固定させ、該レバー台(1
00)にレバー軸(101)を介し操作レバー(96)
を回動自在に取付けて、操作レバー(96)の先端操作
部(96a)をハンドル(14)の左外側でボンネット
(9)の左外面より外側に突出させない範囲に配置させ
て、操作レバー(96)をレバー軸(101)を中心と
して略水平での前後方向に回動させ運転席(13)に近
い後方向とするとき低速モードに、また略横方向とする
とき中速モードに、さらに前方向とするとき高速モード
に切換えるように構成している。
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 16, a mode changeover switch (95) for changing the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64) to the engine speed (N) to a high speed, a medium speed and a low speed mode. The operation lever (96) is provided near the steering handle (14), and the wheel (14b) of the steering handle (14) and the operation column (9) are provided.
7) A lever base (100) is detachably fixed to an outer cylinder (98) of the steering shaft (14a) between the upper panel surface (97a) and the lever base (1) via a bolt (99).
00) via the lever shaft (101) to the operating lever (96)
Is pivotally mounted, and the distal end operating portion (96a) of the operating lever (96) is arranged on the left outside of the handle (14) so as not to protrude outside the left outer surface of the hood (9). 96) is rotated about the lever shaft (101) in a substantially horizontal front-rear direction, so that the rearward direction is close to the driver's seat (13). When the vehicle is set in the forward direction, the mode is switched to the high-speed mode.

【0021】また図10に示す如く、アクセルペダル
(87)は運転席(13)の作業者の足の向きに回転方
向を一致させるように設けるもので、前後垂直ラインよ
り一定角度(θ)だけペダル(87)の向きを左方向に
傾けて、足の向きとペダル(87)の向きとを一致させ
ることにより、ペダル(87)の操作性を向上させると
共に、ブレーキペダル(33)とアクセルペダル(8
7)との間の距離をとってこれらペダル(33)(8
7)の踏み間違いを防止するように構成している。
As shown in FIG. 10, the accelerator pedal (87) is provided so as to match the direction of rotation of the operator's foot in the driver's seat (13) with a certain angle (θ) from the front-rear vertical line. By tilting the direction of the pedal (87) to the left so that the direction of the foot matches the direction of the pedal (87), the operability of the pedal (87) is improved, and the brake pedal (33) and the accelerator pedal are improved. (8
7) and these pedals (33) (8)
It is configured to prevent the mistake in step 7).

【0022】そして図13に示す如く、前記植付レバー
(30)の近傍位置に設置して該レバー(30)による
植付部(15)の下降操作を検出する植付下降スイッチ
(102)と、前記植付レバー(30)による前記植付
クラッチ(72)の入切を検出する植付スイッチ(10
3)と、主クラッチペダル(32)の入切を検出する主
クラッチスイッチ(104)と、モード切換スイッチ
(95)と、前記アクセルモータ(92)の駆動によっ
てスロットルアーム(105)を介し制御されるスロッ
トル部(2a)のスロットル開度を検出するスロットル
センサ(106)と、前記アクセルセンサ(91)と、
速比センサ(84)と、エンジン回転センサ(94)
と、前記走行出力軸(69)の回転より車速を検出する
車速センサ(107)とをコントローラ(108)に接
続させると共に、前記変速モータ(60)及びアクセル
モータ(92)に各リレー回路(109)(110)を
介して、また前記パネル面(96a)に設ける制御表示
ランプ(111)にコントローラ(107)を接続させ
て、単一のペダル(87)操作でエンジン回転数(N)
と無段変速機構(64)の速比の連動した同時変更を行
うように構成している。
As shown in FIG. 13, a planting down switch (102) which is installed near the planting lever (30) and detects a lowering operation of the planting section (15) by the lever (30). A planting switch (10) for detecting the on / off state of the planting clutch (72) by the planting lever (30).
3), a main clutch switch (104) for detecting the on / off of the main clutch pedal (32), a mode changeover switch (95), and a control by a drive of the accelerator motor (92) via the throttle arm (105). A throttle sensor (106) for detecting the throttle opening of the throttle section (2a), the accelerator sensor (91),
Speed ratio sensor (84) and engine rotation sensor (94)
And a vehicle speed sensor (107) for detecting a vehicle speed from the rotation of the travel output shaft (69) to a controller (108), and a relay circuit (109) connected to the speed change motor (60) and the accelerator motor (92). ), The controller (107) is connected to the control indicator lamp (111) provided on the panel surface (96a), and the engine speed (N) is operated by a single pedal (87) operation.
And the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64) is changed simultaneously.

【0023】また図12に示す如く、前記植付レバー
(30)は植付部(15)の昇降操作と、植付クラッチ
(72)の入切操作とを可能とさせるもので、植付レバ
ー(30)の上昇位置と下降位置との間に植付部(1
5)を中間高さで停止させる中立位置を設け、また植付
レバー(30)の下降位置では植付クラッチ(72)を
切とする植付クラッチ(72)の植付切操作位置に設け
ると共に、植付レバー(30)の前方揺動端を植付入操
作位置に設けて、植付レバー(30)を植付入操作位置
とさせるとき植付部(15)を下降状態に保ったまま植
付クラッチ(72)を入とするように設けている。
As shown in FIG. 12, the planting lever (30) enables the raising and lowering operation of the planting portion (15) and the on / off operation of the planting clutch (72). The planting portion (1) is located between the raised position and the lowered position of (30).
5) is provided at a neutral position for stopping at an intermediate height, and at a lowered position of the planting lever (30), the planting clutch (72) is provided at a planting-off operation position for disengaging the planting clutch (72). The forward swinging end of the planting lever (30) is provided at the planting operation position, and when the planting lever (30) is brought to the planting operation position, the planting section (15) is kept in the lowered state. The planting clutch (72) is provided to be engaged.

【0024】本実施例は上記の如く構成するものにし
て、図14のフローチャートに示す如く、前記エンジン
(2)の駆動中植付部(15)が下降操作(下降スイッ
チ(102)がオン)されるとき或いは植付部(15)
が下降されて植付クラッチ(72)が入(植付スイッチ
(103)がオン)となるとき、計時(T)が開始され
ると共に、エンジン回転センサ(93)及び速比センサ
(84)によってエンジン回転数(N)及び速比(V)
がコントローラ(108)に入力されるもので、図16
に示す如く、前記モード切換スイッチ(95)によって
選択された低速或いは中速或いは高速モード(例えば通
常条件では高速、走行負荷が一定以内或いは以上に大の
とき中速或いは低速)より、エンジン回転数(N)に対
応した最適の目標の速比(V1)が計算される。
The present embodiment is constructed as described above, and as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 14, the planting section (15) during operation of the engine (2) is lowered (the lowering switch (102) is turned on). When done or planting part (15)
Is lowered and the planting clutch (72) is turned on (the planting switch (103) is turned on), timing (T) is started, and the engine rotation sensor (93) and the speed ratio sensor (84) are used. Engine speed (N) and speed ratio (V)
Is input to the controller (108), and FIG.
As shown in the figure, the engine speed is changed from the low speed, medium speed or high speed mode selected by the mode changeover switch (95) (for example, high speed under normal conditions, middle speed or low speed when the running load is within a certain level or more). The optimum target speed ratio (V1) corresponding to (N) is calculated.

【0025】そして、植付部(15)の下降時の計時開
始より一定時間(T1)(T1≒4秒)内は図15の実
線(S1)部で示す如く、速比(V)を低速より目標と
なる高速の速比(V1)に変速モータ(60)をパルス
駆動(間欠駆動)して徐々に増速させる緩増速制御を行
うもので、前記速比センサ(84)で検出される実際の
速比(V2)と目標の速比(V1)との差(|V1−V
2|)が不感帯(V0)以上にあるとき、この差(|V
1−V2|)を不感帯(V0)に入れて|V1−V2|
<V0とする変速モータ(60)の連続した増減速制御
が行われて、その時駆動するエンジン(2)のエンジン
回転数(N)に応じた速比による圃場条件及び機械条件
に最適の植付作業速度で作業を行うものである。
Then, as shown by the solid line (S1) in FIG. 15, the speed ratio (V) is reduced to a low speed within a fixed time (T1) (T1 ≒ 4 seconds) from the start of timing when the planting section (15) descends. The speed ratio motor (60) is pulse-driven (intermittently driven) to a more targeted high-speed speed ratio (V1) to perform gradual speed-up control to gradually increase the speed, and is detected by the speed ratio sensor (84). Difference between the actual speed ratio (V2) and the target speed ratio (V1) (| V1-V
2 |) is greater than or equal to the dead zone (V0).
1-V2 |) in the dead zone (V0).
<V0> Continuous speed-up / down control of the speed change motor (60) is performed, and planting is optimally performed in the field condition and the machine condition by the speed ratio according to the engine speed (N) of the engine (2) driven at that time. Work is performed at the work speed.

【0026】またこの場合低速・中速・高速の各モード
はエンジン回転数(N)の低回転及び高回転の一定区間
(a)(b)の速比を最低速(L)及び最高速(H)に
保持させるもので、低回転側のエンジン回転数(N)
(N=1700〜2000rpm)の一定区間(a)で
速比を最低速(L)に保持させる場合、この低回転側で
の植付作業速度の所定以上の低下を防止して、エンジン
(2)の低回転域での馬力不足状態を解消させると共
に、低回転域でエンジン回転数(N)がばらついた場合
でも一定値(L)を保つ速比によって作業速度を略最低
速に確実に維持させた良好な低速作業を行うものであ
る。
In this case, in each of the low, medium and high speed modes, the speed ratio of the low speed and high speed constant sections (a) and (b) of the engine speed (N) is set to the lowest speed (L) and the highest speed ( H), the low engine speed (N)
When the speed ratio is maintained at the minimum speed (L) in the constant section (a) of (N = 1700-2000 rpm), the planting operation speed on the low rotation speed side is prevented from lowering by a predetermined value or more, and the engine (2) ), The work speed is maintained at a substantially minimum speed by a speed ratio that maintains a constant value (L) even when the engine speed (N) fluctuates in the low speed range. It is intended to perform good low-speed work.

【0027】一方、高回転側のエンジン回転数(N)
(N=3500〜3900rpm)の一定区間(b)で
速比を最高速(H)に保持させる場合、使用頻度の高い
エンジン(2)の高回転域で作業速度が減速する頻度を
低減させて、安定した作業速度を確保して作業の高能率
化を図るものである。
On the other hand, the engine speed (N) on the high rotation side
When the speed ratio is maintained at the highest speed (H) in the constant section (b) of (N = 3500-3900 rpm), the frequency at which the working speed is reduced in the high rotation range of the frequently used engine (2) is reduced. It is intended to secure a stable work speed and to improve work efficiency.

【0028】そしてエンジン回転数(N)の最低速区間
(a)と最高速区間(b)との間の中間回転域である一
定区間(c)(c=2000〜3500rpm)にあっ
ては、エンジン回転数(N)に速比を比例させて高速側
に変更させ、アクセル操作の操作量に作業速度を加速比
例させて、アクセル操作による作業速度のスムーズにし
て良好な増減速制御を可能とさせるものである。
In a certain section (c) (c = 2000-3500 rpm) which is an intermediate rotation range between the lowest speed section (a) and the highest speed section (b) of the engine speed (N), The speed ratio is changed to the high speed side in proportion to the engine speed (N), and the work speed is accelerated and proportional to the operation amount of the accelerator operation. It is to let.

【0029】なお、前記モード切換スイッチ(95)は
該スイッチ(95)のオープン(接点が開)状態のとき
を低速モードに設けて、配線に断線や端子抜け事故など
発生したときには自動的に低速モードに戻して、作業が
高速化するのを防止している。
The mode changeover switch (95) is provided in the low-speed mode when the switch (95) is in the open state (contact is open), and automatically operates when the wiring is disconnected or the terminal is disconnected. Returning to the mode prevents the work from speeding up.

【0030】また、図15の実線(S2)部で示す如
く、速比(V)を低速より目標の速比(V1)に徐々に
増速(間欠増速)させる時間(T1)内にあって、アク
セルペダル(87)操作などでエンジン回転数(N)が
所定回転数(△N)(例えば一定時間内のエンジン回転
数(N)の変化量)以上変化するときには、この緩増速
制御を解除させ連動制御に移行させて、この変化分速比
も増速させるもので、アクセルペダル(87)など人為
操作を優先させ、植付部(15)を下降しての条合せ完
了後に一定時間(T1)内であっても高速側にアクセル
操作などした場合に、速比を自動的に増速側に制御する
ものである。
As shown by the solid line (S2) in FIG. 15, the speed ratio (V) is gradually increased (intermittently increased) from the low speed to the target speed ratio (V1) within the time (T1). When the engine speed (N) changes by a predetermined speed (△ N) (for example, a change amount of the engine speed (N) within a certain period of time) by operating the accelerator pedal (87) or the like, the slow acceleration control is performed. Is released and the operation is shifted to the interlocking control to increase the change speed ratio. The artificial operation such as the accelerator pedal (87) is prioritized, and is fixed after the completion of the alignment by lowering the planting portion (15). Even if the accelerator operation is performed to the high speed side even within the time (T1), the speed ratio is automatically controlled to the speed increasing side.

【0031】さらに、変速モータ(60)による増速制
御にあって制限値(15km/h)以上の車速を検出す
るとき、制限値以内に車速を抑えるように速比を制御し
て、機体の安定走行を図るものである。
Further, in the speed increase control by the speed change motor (60), when detecting a vehicle speed equal to or higher than the limit value (15 km / h), the speed ratio is controlled so as to suppress the vehicle speed within the limit value. It is intended for stable running.

【0032】一方、植付レバー(30)を下降位置から
中立及び上昇位置に操作しての植付部(15)の上昇時
には、変速モータ(60)によって無段変速機構(6
4)の速比を最低速に制御すると共に、計時をクリアす
る。
On the other hand, when the planting portion (15) is raised by operating the planting lever (30) from the lowered position to the neutral and raised positions, the continuously variable transmission mechanism (6) is operated by the transmission motor (60).
4) Control the speed ratio to the minimum speed and clear the timing.

【0033】また、前述にあっては植付レバー(30)
を中立から下降位置に操作したとき、図15実線(S
1)部に示す如く速比(V)を一定時間(T1)内で徐
々に低速から高速側に増速させる構成を示したが、図1
5破線(S3)部に示す如く、下降位置に操作してから
の一定時間(K)低速を保持させ、その後前述同様一定
時間(T1)内で徐々に低速から高速側に増速(間欠増
速)させる遅延緩増速制御を行う構成でも良い。
In the above, the planting lever (30)
15 is operated from the neutral position to the lowered position, the solid line in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1), the speed ratio (V) is gradually increased from the low speed to the high speed within a certain time (T1).
5 As indicated by the broken line (S3), the low speed is maintained for a certain time (K) after the operation to the descending position, and then gradually increased from the low speed to the high speed side within a certain time (T1) (intermittent increase) as described above. Alternatively, a configuration may be employed in which a slow slow-up control is performed.

【0034】このように、植付部(15)の下降や植付
クラッチ(72)の入動作によって、アクセルペダル
(87)操作に基づいたエンジン回転数(N)と速比
(V)の連動制御が行われるもので、植付部(15)を
下降状態に保っての走行中も連動制御によって速比
(V)が増速して、従来の如く植付部(15)の下降状
態では速比を低速保持して作業を低能率とさせる不都合
を解消させ、植付部(15)を下降状態に保ったままの
圃場内の移動時(空走り)の高速走行を可能とさせて、
圃場内移動時の作業能率を向上させることができる。ま
た植付作業中の植付クラッチ(72)の入切に関係なく
連動制御が行われる為、植付作業中は変速ショックのな
いフィーリング良好な作業が行われるものである。
As described above, the lowering of the planting portion (15) and the engaging operation of the planting clutch (72) interlock the engine speed (N) and the speed ratio (V) based on the operation of the accelerator pedal (87). The speed ratio (V) is increased by the interlocking control even during traveling while the planting section (15) is kept in the lowered state, so that the planting section (15) is in the lowered state as in the related art. Eliminating the inconvenience of keeping the speed ratio at a low speed and making the work inefficient, enabling high-speed traveling when moving in the field (idling) while keeping the planting section (15) in a lowered state,
Work efficiency when moving in the field can be improved. In addition, since the interlocking control is performed irrespective of the on / off state of the planting clutch (72) during the planting operation, a good feeling operation without a shift shock is performed during the planting operation.

【0035】なお、前述実施例においてはアクセルペダ
ル(87)及びアクセルレバー(94)の操作をアクセ
ルセンサ(91)で検出してアクセルモータ(92)を
駆動する構成を示したが、アクセルペダル(87)及び
アクセルレバー(94)とスロットル部(2a)をアク
セルワイヤで連動連結して、直接的にスロットル開度を
調節する構成でも良い。
In the embodiment described above, the operation of the accelerator pedal (87) and the accelerator lever (94) is detected by the accelerator sensor (91) to drive the accelerator motor (92). 87) and the accelerator lever (94) and the throttle portion (2a) may be linked and connected by an accelerator wire to directly adjust the throttle opening.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、アクセル操作部材(87)(94)によって変更操
作されるエンジン回転数(N)に基づいて、作業速度変
速用の無段変速機構(64)の速比を連動制御するよう
にした田植機において、植付部(15)が下降或いは植
付クラッチ(72)が入の作業条件のときに、エンジン
回転数(N)と無段変速機構(64)の速比との連動制
御を行うものであるから、植付部(15)を下降状態で
植付クラッチ(72)を切とさせての圃場内の移動時
(空走り)に高速での走行を可能とさせて作業能率を向
上させることができるものである。
As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a continuously variable transmission mechanism for changing the working speed based on the engine speed (N) changed and operated by the accelerator operation members (87) and (94). In the rice transplanter in which the speed ratio of (64) is interlockingly controlled, when the planting section (15) is lowered or the planting clutch (72) is in the working condition, the engine speed (N) and the stepless speed are continuously changed. Since the interlocking control with the speed ratio of the speed change mechanism (64) is performed, when the planting section (15) is lowered and the planting clutch (72) is disengaged, when moving in the field (idle running) This allows the vehicle to run at a high speed, thereby improving work efficiency.

【0037】また、植付部(15)が中立位置から下降
位置に下降操作されるとき、無段変速機構(64)の速
比を徐々に増速させる緩増速制御を行うものであるか
ら、植付部(15)を下降させてからの一定時間(T
1)を低速域で走行させて植付前の条合せなどを容易と
させることができるものである。
When the planting section (15) is lowered from the neutral position to the lowered position, a gradual speed-up control for gradually increasing the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64) is performed. , A fixed time (T) after lowering the planting portion (15)
1) can be run in a low speed range to facilitate alignment before planting.

【0038】さらに、植付部(15)が中立位置から下
降位置に下降操作されるとき、一定時間(K)の低速保
持後に徐々に増速させる遅延緩増速制御を行うものであ
るから、植付部(15)を下降させてからの一定待機時
間(K)と、待機後の一定時間(T1)とを低速域で走
行させて、植付前の条合せなどを正確に行うことができ
る。
Further, when the planting section (15) is operated to descend from the neutral position to the descending position, a slow gradual acceleration control for gradually increasing the speed after maintaining the low speed for a predetermined time (K) is performed. The constant waiting time (K) after the lowering of the planting section (15) and the constant time after the waiting (T1) are run in a low-speed range, so that the setting before planting can be performed accurately. it can.

【0039】またさらに、アクセル操作部材(87)
(94)の操作或いはエンジン(2)の一定回転数(△
N)以上の変化時には、緩増速制御を解除してエンジン
回転数(N)と無段変速機構(64)の速比との連動制
御に移行させるものであるから、植付前の緩増速制御中
に条合せが完了し人為によるアクセル操作でエンジン回
転数(N)が高速側に変化するときには、速比もこれに
追従させて高速側に変更させて、作業能率を向上させる
ことができるものである。
Further, an accelerator operating member (87)
(94) operation or constant rotation speed of the engine (2) (△
N) When the change is greater than or equal to the above, the slow increase control is released and the control is shifted to the interlocking control of the engine speed (N) and the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (64). When the setting is completed during the speed control and the engine speed (N) changes to the high-speed side due to manual accelerator operation, the speed ratio can be changed to the high-speed side to follow this, thereby improving the work efficiency. You can do it.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】田植機の全体側面図。FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a rice transplanter.

【図2】田植機の全体平面図。FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the rice transplanter.

【図3】走行車体の側面説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory side view of the traveling vehicle body.

【図4】走行車体の平面説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of a traveling vehicle body.

【図5】変速ケース部の側面説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory side view of a transmission case.

【図6】変速モータ部の側面説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory side view of a transmission motor unit.

【図7】ミッションケースの駆動系の説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a drive system of a transmission case.

【図8】アクセルペダル部の説明図。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an accelerator pedal section.

【図9】アクセル部と無段変速機構の駆動説明図。FIG. 9 is a drive explanatory diagram of an accelerator unit and a continuously variable transmission mechanism.

【図10】運転操作部の平面説明。FIG. 10 is a plan view of a driving operation unit.

【図11】モード切換スイッチの操作レバーの説明。FIG. 11 is an explanation of an operation lever of a mode changeover switch.

【図12】植付レバーの動作説明図。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the planting lever.

【図13】制御回路図。FIG. 13 is a control circuit diagram.

【図14】フローチャート。FIG. 14 is a flowchart.

【図15】出力線図。FIG. 15 is an output diagram.

【図16】エンジン回転数と速比の関係を示すモード線
図。
FIG. 16 is a mode diagram showing a relationship between an engine speed and a speed ratio.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(2) エンジン (15) 植付部 (64) 無段変速機構 (72) 植付クラッチ (87) アクセルペダル(アクセル操作部材) (94) アクセルレバー(アクセル操作部材) (N) エンジン回転数 (2) Engine (15) Planting part (64) Continuously variable transmission mechanism (72) Planting clutch (87) Accelerator pedal (accelerator operating member) (94) Accelerator lever (accelerator operating member) (N) Engine speed

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 笠原 敏章 大阪市北区茶屋町1番32号 ヤンマー農機 株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2B062 AA20 AB01 AB07 BA07 BA14 BA18 BA22 BA23 BA80 CA04 CA05 CA20 CB20  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Toshiaki Kasahara 1-32 Chaya-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 2B062 AA20 AB01 AB07 BA07 BA14 BA18 BA22 BA23 BA80 CA04 CA05 CA20 CB20

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 アクセル操作部材によって変更操作され
るエンジン回転数に基づいて、作業速度変速用の無段変
速機構の速比を連動制御するようにした田植機におい
て、植付部が下降或いは植付クラッチが入の作業条件の
ときに、エンジン回転数と無段変速機構の速比との連動
制御を行うように設けたことを特徴とする田植機。
In a rice transplanter in which a speed ratio of a continuously variable transmission mechanism for changing a working speed is interlocked and controlled based on an engine speed changed and operated by an accelerator operation member, a planting portion is lowered or planted. A rice transplanter characterized by performing an interlocking control of an engine speed and a speed ratio of a continuously variable transmission mechanism under a working condition in which an attached clutch is engaged.
【請求項2】 植付部が中立位置から下降位置に下降操
作されるとき、無段変速機構の速比を徐々に増速させる
緩増速制御を行うように設けたことを特徴とする請求項
1記載の田植機。
2. A slow speed increasing control for gradually increasing the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism when the planting section is moved down from the neutral position to the lowering position. Item 7. A rice transplanter according to item 1.
【請求項3】 植付部が中立位置から下降位置に下降操
作されるとき、一定時間の低速保持後に徐々に増速させ
る遅延緩増速制御を行うように設けたことを特徴とする
請求項1記載の田植機。
3. A slow gradual acceleration control for gradually increasing the speed after holding the low speed for a predetermined time when the planting section is lowered from the neutral position to the lowered position. 1. The rice transplanter according to 1.
【請求項4】 アクセル操作部材の操作或いはエンジン
の一定回転数以上の変化時には、緩増速制御を解除して
エンジン回転数と無段変速機構の速比との連動制御に移
行させるように設けたことを特徴とする請求項2及び3
記載の田植機。
4. When the accelerator operation member is operated or the engine speed is changed beyond a certain number of revolutions, the gradual increase control is released to shift to the interlocking control of the engine speed and the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism. 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein
Rice transplanter as described.
JP31757799A 1999-11-09 1999-11-09 Rice transplanter Expired - Fee Related JP4353447B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31757799A JP4353447B2 (en) 1999-11-09 1999-11-09 Rice transplanter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31757799A JP4353447B2 (en) 1999-11-09 1999-11-09 Rice transplanter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001128517A true JP2001128517A (en) 2001-05-15
JP4353447B2 JP4353447B2 (en) 2009-10-28

Family

ID=18089802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31757799A Expired - Fee Related JP4353447B2 (en) 1999-11-09 1999-11-09 Rice transplanter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4353447B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011011742A (en) * 2010-10-04 2011-01-20 Yanmar Co Ltd Rice transplanter
JP2013059333A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-04-04 Yanmar Co Ltd Rice transplanter
JP2020000064A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-09 株式会社クボタ Rice transplanter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011011742A (en) * 2010-10-04 2011-01-20 Yanmar Co Ltd Rice transplanter
JP2013059333A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-04-04 Yanmar Co Ltd Rice transplanter
JP2020000064A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-09 株式会社クボタ Rice transplanter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4353447B2 (en) 2009-10-28

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