JP2001107574A - House planning method and freely planned house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To estimate design and construction costs in a short time by employing a point of view that gives priority to the kitchen in determining the plan of the house, to quickly determine the plan by increasing degrees of freedom of the plan while reducing the cost of construction work, and to impart easily usable traffic lines, overall wideness, and a feeling of openness, etc. SOLUTION: To plan a layout such that a kitchen 2 and other necessary living space 3, a facility space 24 and the like are arranged within the free space 1 of a freely planned house, the position of the kitchen 2 is first determined and the positions of the other necessary living space 3, facility space 24 and the like are determined thereafter. The free space 1 is square or rectangular on plan view and the kitchen 2 is arranged in a position at the depth of the free space 1. The height of the kitchen 2 is set to be lower than the position of the viewing line of a resident of general height.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for planning a house and a free-plan type house, and more particularly to a technique for arranging a kitchen space and other spaces in an effective combination.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a residential building, as a method of determining a plane plan, a method of determining an entire plane while adding a required room or equipment space according to the request of a construction type (hereinafter, referred to as an additional method). Alternatively, a method of dividing each free space or structural unit of a predetermined size to secure each room (hereinafter, referred to as a dividing method) can be considered.

[0003]

However, if the above-mentioned additional method is adopted as a method of determining a plane plan, it is possible to obtain what is desired by the contractor only by looking at the room layout, but the appearance of the house becomes complicated. Construction costs increase. In addition, there is a problem that it takes time to estimate the design and construction costs because the structural frame changes for each plan.

If the above-mentioned splitting method is adopted as a method for determining a plane plan, the size and shape of a room are limited by a free space having a predetermined size and shape or the entire structural unit. There are many cases where it is difficult to obtain a suitable room space that meets the wishes.

[0005] In particular, it is necessary to consider the layout relationship with a water system that requires a relatively large space such as a kitchen. Making it even more difficult. The positioning of this kitchen is extremely important especially in a free-plan type house, and it is necessary to take care not to impair the easy-to-use flow lines and the overall feeling of openness.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to pay attention to the importance of a kitchen and adopt a concept of determining a plan of a house centering on a kitchen, so that design and construction costs can be estimated in a short time. In addition, to provide a technology that can quickly determine a plan by increasing the degree of freedom of the plan while suppressing the construction cost, and can also provide easy-to-use flow lines, an overall size, a feeling of openness, and the like. It is in.

[0007]

The building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In a free space 1 of a free-plan type house, a kitchen 2 and other necessary living spaces 3 and equipment spaces 24 are provided. When planning the floor plan of arranging the kitchen, the arrangement position of the kitchen 2 is first determined, and then the arrangement positions of other necessary living spaces 3 and the equipment space 24 are determined.

According to the present invention, it is possible to estimate the design and construction costs in a short time by focusing on the importance of the kitchen and adopting the concept of determining the plan of the house mainly on the kitchen 2. It is possible to quickly determine a plan by increasing the degree of freedom of the plan while suppressing the construction cost.

[0009] In the above method, it is preferable that the width dimension and the depth dimension of the kitchen are set to integral multiples of the module M which is a reference unit of the free space or the building. In this way, the entire free space including the equipment is standardized in module units, so that the plan can be determined very easily while increasing the degree of freedom of the plan.

On the other hand, in the house according to the present invention, at least a kitchen 2 and other necessary living space 3 are arranged in a free space 1 of a free-plan type house, and the free space 1 is a flat square or The kitchen 2 is arranged at a position that is rectangular and is shifted toward the depth direction of the free space 1, and the height of the kitchen 2 is set lower than the line of sight of a resident of a general height. Features.

According to the present invention, the kitchen 2 is arranged at a position closer to the depth direction of the free space 1, and the height of the kitchen 2 is set lower than the line of sight of a resident of general height. The entire free space 1 can be given a feeling of size and openness.

In the above configuration, it is preferable that the passages 12 and 13 are formed around the kitchen 2. In this way, in the relationship between the kitchen 2 and the living space 3, the passages 12 and 13 exert an action of providing a flow line that makes the kitchen 2 easy to use.

It is also preferable that the width dimension and the depth dimension of the kitchen 2 are set to integral multiples of the free space 1 or the module M which is a reference unit of the building. In this way, since the whole is in a standardized module unit, the design and construction cost can be estimated in a short time, and the workability is improved, so that the work cost can be reduced accordingly. .

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of a free-plan house having a kitchen according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the free-plan type house according to the present embodiment is a building having a wall-type structure such as a panel-assembled house, and the space surrounded by the outer wall has a plane square shape as a whole. It has a free space (free space) 1 that can be freely arranged.

A kitchen 2 is arranged in a free space 1 of the free-plan type house, and the remaining space is used for other necessary living spaces 3 such as a dining room and a living room.
It is considered to be usable as. Of course, the area of the living space 3 can be used as it is as a living dining room or the like, or can be partitioned by disposing a fixed partition, a movable partition, or the like.

Each of the free spaces 1 is, for example, 8
It is one large space of mx 8m square, and the kitchen 2 is arranged in it as a free partition space.
The kitchen 2 is disposed at a position on the right side of the frontage of the free space 1 and in the depth direction. That is, the kitchen 2 is arranged at a position closer to one corner in the depth direction of the free space 1. The overall height of the kitchen 2 is set lower than the line of sight of a resident of general height for the purpose of giving a feeling of spaciousness and openness. For example, 1.5 m or less, preferably 1.m.
It is set to 3 m or less.

Aisles 12 and 13 are arranged around the kitchen 2. Thereby, kitchen 2 and living space 3
In view of this, consideration is given so that the passages 12 and 13 can provide flow lines that make the kitchen 2 easy to use.

The frontage and depth dimensions of the kitchen 2 are as follows:
It is set so as to be an integral multiple of the free space 1 or the module M which is a reference unit of the building. Here, the module M has a width dimension of the panel itself when the building is a panel-assembled house, and has a reference dimension of, for example, 1 m when the reference dimension is in meters as in a recent unit house.
Although it differs depending on the reference dimension unit, it is usually around 1 m.

In the illustrated example, the free space 1 is a plane square space having eight modules on one side. For it,
The kitchen 2 is a space occupied by a flat square having three modules on one side. The kitchen 2 is divided into left and right sides (in the direction of the frontage) by a central passage 6 having a width of one module, and a cooking section 4 is arranged on the left side and a storage section 5 is arranged on the right side.

In the cooking section 4, a sink 7 and a range 8 are arranged. In the storage compartment 5, storages 9, 10 such as cupboards, a refrigerator 11, and the like are arranged. The cooking section 4 and the storage section 5 are each partitioned by a U-shaped partition wall. It is optional to set these partition walls to the height reaching the ceiling, but it is preferable to set the whole or a part of the partition walls to 1.5 m or less in consideration of giving a sense of openness and size. Reference numerals 1a and 1b denote windows.

When planning the layout of a kitchen 2 and other necessary living spaces 3 in the free space 1, the position of the kitchen 2 is firstly determined. Is determined, and then the location of the other necessary living space 3 is determined.

As described above, by focusing on the importance of the kitchen 2 and adopting a concept of determining a plan of a house centering on the kitchen 2, design and construction costs can be estimated in a short time. The plan can be quickly determined by increasing the degree of freedom of the plan while suppressing the construction cost.

In this case, the frontage and depth of the kitchen 2 are set to integral multiples of the free space 1 or the module M, which is a unit of the standard size of the building, so that the entire free space 1 including the kitchen 2 is in units of a module. Since the standardization is performed, the plan can be determined very easily while the degree of freedom of the plan is improved.

FIG. 2 is a floor plan of a free-plan house having a kitchen according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in FIG. 1 to simplify the description, and the differences will be described here.

In this embodiment, the kitchen 20 is arranged at the center of the free space 1 in the frontage direction and at a position closer to the depth direction. The kitchen 20 is an open-type kitchen opened to the living space 3 side, and has a frontage having a size in which the range 8 and the sink 7 and the refrigerator 11 are arranged from the right side.

That is, the kitchen 2 is configured such that its frontage is 4 modules and its depth is 1 module. The rest of the periphery of the kitchen 2 except for the open part on the living space 3 side is surrounded by a partition wall.
The passages 21, 22, 23 are provided around the partition wall.
Is arranged. Passageway 21 is one module wide. An equipment space 24 such as a cupboard or storage is arranged beside the passage 22. The height of the partition wall may be a wall that reaches the ceiling, but is preferably kept low to 1.5 m or less, and the entire kitchen 20 is set to 1.5 m or less.

According to the second embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. However, since the kitchen 20 is open toward the living space 3 as a living / dining room, the kitchen 20 is further opened. It can give a sense of size.

FIG. 3 is a floor plan of a free-plan house having a kitchen according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, the description thereof will be simplified, and only the differences will be described.

Also in this embodiment, the kitchen 30 is arranged at the center of the free space 1 in the frontage direction and at a position closer to the depth direction. However, the kitchen 20 is not open when viewed from the living space 3 side as a living dining room, but is a closed kitchen or a face-to-face kitchen opened to the opposite side. Has a frontage of a size to be arranged.

That is, the kitchen 2 has a frontage size of 4 modules and a depth size of 1 module.
The living space 3 side of the kitchen 2 is surrounded by a partition wall. Aisles 21, 22, and 23 are arranged around the kitchen 2. Passageway 21 is one module wide. Equipment spaces 24 and 25 such as cupboards and storage are arranged beside the passages 22 and 23. The height of the partition wall may be a wall that reaches the ceiling, but is preferably kept low to 1.5 m or less, and the entire kitchen 20 is set to 1.5 m or less.

At the back side of the kitchen 30 as viewed from the living space 3 side, a bay window 3 having a frontage 4 module and a depth 1 module.
2 are provided, and a space 31 for serving and cooking is provided.

In the third embodiment, substantially the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained. However, in particular, the partition wall surrounding the kitchen 30 does not allow the presence of the kitchen 30 to be felt. Can be.

[0035]

As described above, according to the present invention, attention is paid to the importance of a kitchen, and the concept of determining a plan of a house centering on a kitchen is adopted, so that estimation of design and construction costs can be shortened in a short time. It is possible to quickly determine the plan by increasing the degree of freedom of the plan while suppressing the construction cost, and it is also possible to give easy-to-use flow lines, overall size and open feeling etc. Technology can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of a free-plan house according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a floor plan of a free-plan house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a floor plan of a free-plan house according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 free space (free space) 1a, 1b window 2, 20, 30 kitchen 3 living space 4 cooking section 5 storage section 6, 12, 13, 21, 22, 22, passageway 7 sink 8 range 9, 10 storage 11 refrigerator 24, 25 Equipment space 31 Space 32 Bay window

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. When planning a layout of a kitchen and other necessary living space and equipment space in a free space of a free-plan type house, first determine an arrangement position of the kitchen, and thereafter, A housing planning method characterized by determining the arrangement positions of other necessary living spaces and equipment spaces. 2. The housing planning method according to claim 1, wherein the kitchen has a width dimension and a depth dimension,
A method of planning a house, wherein the free space or the building is set to an integral multiple of a module M which is a unit of reference dimension of the building. 3. A house in which at least a kitchen and other necessary living spaces are arranged in a free space of a free-plan type house, wherein the free space is a plane square or a rectangle, and extends in a depth direction of the free space. A free-plan type house, wherein the kitchen is arranged at a position where the kitchen is shifted, and the height of the kitchen is set lower than a line of sight of a resident of a general height. 4. The free-plan house according to claim 3, wherein a passage is formed around the kitchen. 5. The free-plan type house according to claim 3, wherein a width dimension and a depth dimension of the kitchen are set to an integral multiple of a module M which is a reference unit of the free space or the building. A free plan type house characterized by: