JP3905187B2 - Movable air-conditioning equipment and variable floor plan building structure including the same - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a movable air-conditioning facility and a structure of a building that includes the movable air-conditioning facility and can freely change the floor plan.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, partition walls of buildings, especially apartment buildings or office buildings, are formed in a state of being fixed to a structural frame, and the air conditioning of each room partitioned by this partition wall is performed individually or centrally. Has been done. In this individual type, the air conditioner is directly installed in each room for air conditioning. On the other hand, in the central type, the duct is extended from the air conditioner arranged in one place and connected to the air outlet fixed in each room. Air conditioning.
A movable partition wall may be provided in a conference room in an office building with respect to the partition wall of the apartment house or the like, so that the conference room can be divided into a plurality of patterns. Also here, the air conditioning is performed by an individual type or a central type, and the air outlet of the central type air conditioning or the air conditioner of the individual type air conditioning is directly arranged on the wall surface or ceiling.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the housing complex described above, the resident's family structure and lifestyle change with the passage of time, and there may be a request for change of floor plan or redesign. However, the fixed partition walls cannot be easily changed by the residents themselves, and the central air conditioning outlet or the individual air conditioning unit is directly fixed to the fixed partition walls and structural frame. However, it is difficult for the residents themselves to relocate them, and there is a drawback that the construction cost for renovation becomes high.
Also, in living rooms such as office buildings equipped with movable partition walls, even if the living room space is divided, air conditioning equipment must be arranged so that air conditioning can be performed in each living room without being biased, resulting in excessive facilities. There was a problem. In addition, the fault and problem mentioned above are the same also in other buildings.
[0004]
This invention pays attention to the fault of the above-mentioned prior art, and has made it the solution, and the subject is to provide the air-conditioning equipment which can move the air outlet of an air-conditioner simply and freely.
[0005]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a variable building structure capable of changing the layout by freely dividing the interior of the building without depending on the arrangement of air outlets and air conditioners.
[0006]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a variable dwelling unit structure in which it is easy to arrange partition walls at desired locations when changing the layout in a building.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, at least one of the air conditioning tracks provided on the ceiling for moving the air conditioning outlet in changing the indoor layout of the building and each room whose layout has been changed is arranged. A plurality of air-conditioning outlets movably provided along the air-conditioning track, and a flexibility disposed on the back side of the ceiling so as to communicate each of the air-conditioning outlets with the air conditioner. A movable air conditioning system is provided , wherein each air conditioning outlet is movable along an air conditioning track while being connected to the air conditioner by each duct. The
In the movable air conditioner of the present invention, the air conditioning outlet can be moved along the air conditioning track, and the duct can be bent to follow the movement of the air conditioning outlet, so that the air conditioning outlet can be moved easily and freely. Can be done.
Here, a slit is formed in the ceiling, the air conditioning track is provided on both sides of the slit, and a detachable lid is provided in the slit between the plurality of air conditioning outlets arranged in the air conditioning track. It may be arranged. In such an air conditioning track, the air conditioning outlet can be moved along the air conditioning track by removing a predetermined lid. After the movement, the slit between the air conditioning outlets can be closed by simply returning the lid. Therefore, the air-conditioning outlet can be moved easily and freely.
[0008]
In the present invention, the movable air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2 is provided, and a wall track for moving the partition wall is provided on the ceiling, and a predetermined portion of the wall track is provided along the wall track. Provided is a variable floor plan building structure characterized by providing a plurality of movable partition walls. As described above, the variable floor plan building structure includes a wall track and a plurality of partition walls that can move along the wall track, and can be easily and freely moved in a dwelling unit. Therefore, the layout in the dwelling unit can be freely changed without being restricted by the arrangement of the partition walls, the air conditioning outlets, and the air conditioners.
Here, it is preferable to form each part of the pillar, the beam, the wall, the ceiling, and the floor so as not to protrude into the room in a predetermined region of the building. For example, in collective housing, so-called watering parts such as kitchens, washrooms, toilets, and bathrooms are concentrated in one place, and the areas other than these watering parts are set as the predetermined areas, and columns, beams, The wall, ceiling, and floor are formed so as not to protrude into the room. In other words, the pillars and the walls and beams that are connected to the veranda and the outer corridor are formed so that the interior side faces are located on the same plane, and the door wall is The continuous beam is formed to a thickness that includes the beam so that the beam does not protrude from the wall surface, and the floor and ceiling finish surfaces are formed flat without any step over the entire predetermined area. As described above, if a predetermined area in the building room is formed, the movement of the partition wall and the air conditioning outlet and the change of the layout in the dwelling unit can be freely performed without being restricted by the protruding portion of each part. it can.
[0009]
【Example】
Hereinafter, although an example is described based on an accompanying drawing, the present invention is not limited to this. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dwelling unit having a movable partition wall, in which the movable air conditioner of the present invention is omitted, and FIG. 2 applies the movable air conditioner of the present invention to the dwelling unit of FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view when the movable air-conditioning equipment of the present invention is applied to a floor plan different from those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the blowout port of the movable air-conditioning equipment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the blowout port of the movable air-conditioning equipment of the present invention, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the blocked slit.
[0010]
In the dwelling unit shown in FIG. 1, so-called watering parts such as kitchens, washrooms, toilets, and bathrooms are concentrated in one place. Each part is formed so as not to protrude into the room. That is, the columns 41, 41, and the walls 46 and beams (not shown) facing the veranda 40 and the outer corridor 48 are formed so that the surfaces on the indoor side are located on the same plane, and the boundary walls 42 and 42 are formed to have a thickness including a beam (not shown), and the finished surfaces of the floor and ceiling are formed flat without any step over the entire region other than the water-circulating portion.
[0011]
In the dwelling unit of FIG. 1, a wall track 44 is installed on the back side of the ceiling 43, a plurality of movable partition walls 45 are provided to be movable along the wall track 44, and between the two living rooms 30 and 32. Is equipped with movable furniture 31,31. Then, by moving the movable partition wall 45 and the movable furniture 31 to a predetermined position and installing them at the predetermined position, the interior of the dwelling unit is appropriately partitioned, and the living rooms 30, 32 and the living room 33 are formed.
As the movable partition wall 45, a conventional movable partition wall having a suspension wheel (not shown) on the upper side and a French drop (not shown) on the lower side is used, or the conventional movable partition wall 45 is used. For the partition wall, a movable partition wall in which wiring such as a power-type strong electric wire and a signal-type weak electric wire such as a television or a telephone, and a connector connected to these wirings are installed can be used. In FIG. 1, the wall track 44 is shown only in a direction parallel to the door wall 42, but the wall track can be disposed at other locations as required. The wall body 45a may be provided on the back of the ceiling in a direction perpendicular to the wall track 44 as shown in FIG. 5A, and if the wall track is provided in this way, the wall body 45a can also be installed and removed by the movable partition wall 45. It can be formed as a simple wall.
[0012]
In the dwelling unit described above, the movable air-conditioning equipment of the present invention is provided behind the ceiling in the arrangement as shown in FIG. That is, the slits 18 are formed in the ceilings 19 of the living rooms 30 and 32 and the living room 33 other than the water surrounding portions, and the outlet guides 17 are extended on both sides of each slit 18. 17 is provided with a plurality of outlets 10, 10 a to 10 d movable along the same, and a detachable lid 16 is provided at a location where the outlets 10, 10 a to 10 d are not arranged in the slit 18. A flexible duct 15 is extended on the back side of the ceiling 19 so that the air outlet 10 and the air conditioner 20 communicate with each other.
[0013]
It is necessary to determine the number of the outlets 10, 10a to 10d as appropriate so that at least one of the outlets 10 and 10a to 10d is arranged in each room even when the number of rooms increases due to a change in floor plan or a change in design. Three outlets 10 a to 10 c are arranged in the ceiling slits 30 and 32, and one outlet 10 d is arranged in the ceiling slit of the living room 33.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the air outlet 10 includes a fixed portion 12 and a rotating portion 11. The fixed portion 12 has an opening 12a formed at the center of a plate body 12d. A cylindrical rising portion 12c extends, and a connection portion 12b is formed at the upper end thereof. On the other hand, the rotating portion 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape including an opening 11 a connected to the connecting portion 12 b of the fixed portion 12 and a connecting port 11 b connected to the flexible duct 15. Here, the opening 11a of the rotating part 11 is formed so as to be rotatable and connectable to the connecting part 12b of the fixing part 12, and both sides of the plate 12d of the fixing part 12 are loosely formed in the recesses of the air outlet guide 17. Thus, the fixing portion 12 can be slid in a state of being fitted to the outlet guide 17.
[0014]
The air conditioner 20 is arranged behind the ceiling so that the plane position is substantially in the center of the dwelling unit, and is connected to an outdoor unit 21 installed outside the veranda 40 or the like by a pipe 22. And each one end of the said flexible ducts 15a-15d is connected to this air conditioner 20, and the other end of the flexible ducts 15a-15d is connected to the connection port 11b of the blower outlets 10a-10d, respectively. Here, the lengths of the flexible ducts 15a to 15d are the same as those of the air outlets 10a to 10d even when the air outlets 10a to 10d move within the ranges indicated by the symbols a, b, c, and d, respectively. It determines suitably so that a communication state with the machine 20 can be maintained.
[0015]
In the air outlet guide 17, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the guide upper end 17a is disposed inside the ceiling end 19a to form a recess. If the concave portion is formed in this manner, the plate body 12d and the lid 16 of the air outlet 10 can be easily fitted into the air outlet guide 17 from the back of the ceiling, and can be prevented from falling into the room from the slit 18.
[0016]
Next, what was changed from the floor plan shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, as described above, in addition to the configuration of FIGS. 1 and 2, the wall body 45 a is formed by a movable partition wall, and the ceiling behind the wall body 45 a branches off from the wall track 44. A wall track (not shown) is arranged. The living rooms 35 and 37 are partitioned by the wall body 45a via the storage 36, and the living rooms 37 and 39 are partitioned by the movable furniture 38. At this time, the three outlets 10a to 10c are respectively arranged on the ceilings of the living rooms 35, 37, and 39. Therefore, in this case as well, if the wall body 45a is provided in advance in the dwelling unit shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 without depending on the air-conditioning outlet and the arrangement of the air conditioner, it is only necessary to provide a movable partition wall here. The layout can be changed by freely dividing the dwelling unit.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dwelling unit provided with a movable partition wall.
FIG. 2 is a plan view when the movable air-conditioning equipment of the present invention is applied to the dwelling unit of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view when the movable air-conditioning equipment of the present invention is applied to a dwelling unit having a floor plan different from those in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing an air outlet of the movable air-conditioning equipment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the air outlet of the movable air conditioning equipment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a slit closed by a lid.
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 10a-10d Air outlet (air conditioning outlet)
15, 15a-15d Flexible duct (duct with flexibility)
16 Lid 17 Air outlet guide (air conditioning track)
18 Slit 19 Ceiling 20 Air conditioner 41 Column 42 Wall 44 Wall track 45 Partition wall

Claims (4)

Move along the air conditioning track so that at least one is placed in the ceiling and the air conditioning track provided on the ceiling to move the air conditioning outlet when changing the indoor layout of the building A plurality of air conditioning outlets provided in a possible manner, and a plurality of flexible ducts arranged on the back side of the ceiling so as to communicate with each of the air conditioning outlets and the air conditioner, The air-conditioning outlet is movable air-conditioning equipment, wherein the air-conditioning outlet is movable along an air-conditioning track while being connected to an air conditioner by each duct.   A slit is formed in the ceiling, the air conditioning track is provided on both sides of the slit, and a detachable lid is disposed in the slit between the plurality of air conditioning outlets arranged in the air conditioning track. The movable air conditioner according to claim 1.   A movable air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a wall track for moving a partition wall is provided on the ceiling, and a plurality of movable portions along the wall track are provided along predetermined positions of the wall track. A variable floor type building structure characterized by providing a partition wall.   4. The floor plan variable building structure according to claim 3, wherein each part of a pillar, a beam, a wall, a ceiling, and a floor is formed so as not to protrude into the room in a predetermined area in the room of the building.

Images